fa-mcp-sdk 0.4.142 → 0.11.4

package/cli-template/FA-MCP-SDK-DOC/12-implementation-standard.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1148 @@
+# Corporate MCP Server Implementation Standard
+
+| Parameter                  | Value                              |
+|----------------------------|------------------------------------|
+| Version                    | 1.2                                |
+| Status                     | Active                             |
+| Date                       | 2026-06-03                         |
+| Scope                      | All internal company MCP servers   |
+| Base MCP                   | MCP 2025-11-25                      |
+| Starter SDK (optional)     | `fa-mcp-sdk`                       |
+| Owner                      | AI/MCP Platform team               |
+
+> This document is the English translation of the corporate implementation standard. It restates the
+> explicit MCP 2025-11-25 requirements plus the corporate Avatar / AI Platform profile in a single
+> self-contained document. Version 1.2 adds the side-effect tools and risk-level rules and fixes the
+> `-32007` error-code inconsistency.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Purpose and scope](#1-purpose-and-scope)
+2. [Terminology and requirement levels](#2-terminology-and-requirement-levels)
+3. [Compatibility with MCP 2025-11-25](#3-compatibility-with-mcp-2025-11-25)
+4. [MCP protocol versioning](#4-mcp-protocol-versioning)
+5. [Transports](#5-transports)
+6. [HTTP interface](#6-http-interface)
+7. [Authentication and authorization](#7-authentication-and-authorization)
+8. [MCP methods and lifecycle](#8-mcp-methods-and-lifecycle)
+9. [Tools: external contract](#9-tools-external-contract)
+10. [Prompts: external contract](#10-prompts-external-contract)
+11. [Resources: external contract](#11-resources-external-contract)
+12. [Result format](#12-result-format)
+13. [Error format](#13-error-format)
+14. [Limits and protection](#14-limits-and-protection)
+15. [Observability](#15-observability)
+16. [Health and readiness](#16-health-and-readiness)
+17. [Contract stability and deprecation](#17-contract-stability-and-deprecation)
+18. [Compliance checklist](#18-compliance-checklist)
+19. [Appendix A. Auth profile](#appendix-a-auth-profile)
+20. [Appendix B. Error codes](#appendix-b-error-codes)
+21. [Appendix C. Input / output summary table](#appendix-c-input--output-summary-table)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Purpose and scope
+
+This document defines the corporate profile of an MCP server developed in-house. It builds on the common
+MCP 2025-11-25 protocol and adds internal Avatar / AI Platform requirements for security, network
+interface, naming, observability, and operational contracts.
+
+The document covers:
+
+- transport and network interface;
+- authentication and authorization;
+- the set of published tools, prompts, and resources;
+- result and error formats;
+- operational requirements (health, observability, limits);
+- rules for evolving the public contract.
+
+The internal implementation, language, framework, and architecture are **not regulated**. A server may be
+built on any technology stack as long as it fully complies with the external requirements of this standard.
+To speed up the start, a team MAY use `fa-mcp-sdk`, the official MCP SDK, or its own implementation.
+
+The standard applies to servers exposed to:
+
+- internal company AI agents;
+- internal services via MCP clients;
+- partner environments, if the server is published beyond the perimeter.
+
+The standard **does not apply** to local experimental servers without external consumers.
+
+## 2. Terminology and requirement levels
+
+The RFC 2119 keywords are used:
+
+| Term            | Meaning                                                   |
+| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
+| MUST            | Hard requirement. Non-compliance = acceptance blocker.   |
+| SHOULD          | Recommended. A deviation requires a justification in the README. |
+| MAY             | Allowed at the team's discretion.                        |
+
+Other terms:
+
+- **Public contract** — the set of all externally visible elements of the server, listed in §17.
+- **Breaking change** — any change to the public contract that breaks existing clients.
+- **Starter SDK** — one of the allowed ways to speed up the start of implementation; it is not part of the
+  public contract and does not constrain the language or internal architecture of the server.
+- **Corporate profile** — additional company requirements on top of common MCP. If a requirement is marked
+  as corporate, it is not a universal MCP requirement, but it is mandatory for internal servers.
+
+## 3. Compatibility with MCP 2025-11-25
+
+This standard is compatible with MCP 2025-11-25 and must be treated as a corporate profile on top of the
+common protocol.
+
+Base MCP 2025-11-25 requirements:
+
+- JSON-RPC 2.0 is used for all MCP messages;
+- server and client go through the `initialize` / `initialized` lifecycle;
+- both parties declare and respect negotiated capabilities;
+- standard transports: `stdio` and Streamable HTTP;
+- the HTTP transport uses a single MCP endpoint, usually `/mcp`, with `POST` and an optional `GET` for the
+  SSE stream;
+- `MCP-Protocol-Version` is sent on subsequent HTTP requests after negotiation;
+- `MCP-Session-Id` is used only as a session identifier and does not replace authentication;
+- `tools`, `prompts`, `resources`, `logging`, `completions`, `tasks` are used only if the capability has
+  been declared and negotiated.
+
+Corporate extensions of this standard:
+
+- mandatory authentication for internal HTTP / Streamable HTTP MCP servers;
+- a corporate JWT / opaque token profile for internal environments;
+- preserving snake_case tool names;
+- recommended prompts `agent_brief` and `agent_prompt` for Avatar routing;
+- corporate URI schemes `use://`, `project://`, `doc://`;
+- mandatory limits, observability, health/readiness, and CHANGELOG.
+
+If a server is published for generic MCP clients beyond the internal perimeter, it SHOULD follow common
+MCP 2025-11-25 for authorization discovery, Streamable HTTP, and the error model. If a server is available
+only to internal Avatar clients, the corporate profile is allowed, provided it is explicitly documented in
+the README and `use://auth`.
+
+## 4. MCP protocol versioning
+
+The server MUST:
+
+- declare the supported MCP protocol version in the `initialize` response;
+- support MCP 2025-11-25 for new HTTP / Streamable HTTP servers unless the README states another version;
+- return a standard `initialize` error on version mismatch instead of crashing;
+- for the HTTP transport, accept `MCP-Protocol-Version` on subsequent requests and return HTTP 400 for an
+  explicitly unsupported version.
+
+The server MUST maintain its own semver versioning:
+
+| Change                                  | Version bump |
+| --------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+| Breaking change to the public contract  | MAJOR        |
+| New tool / prompt / resource            | MINOR        |
+| Bugfix without a contract change        | PATCH        |
+
+The server version MUST be available through:
+
+- the `/health` response (the `version` field);
+- `serverInfo.version` in `initialize.result`;
+- the `project://version` resource (SHOULD).
+
+## 5. Transports
+
+The server MUST support at least one transport. Allowed transports:
+
+| Transport         | Purpose                                  | When mandatory |
+| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------------- |
+| `stdio`           | Local launch (Claude Desktop, etc.)      | if the server targets a desktop agent |
+| `streamable_http` | Corporate network access per MCP 2025-11-25 | for all new network MCP servers (MUST) |
+| `legacy_http_sse` | Compatibility with the old HTTP+SSE transport | MAY for existing clients |
+| custom            | Specialized transport                    | MAY with explicit documentation |
+
+The semantics of MCP calls MUST be identical across all declared transports.
+
+For `stdio`:
+
+- the server reads JSON-RPC messages from `stdin` and writes only valid MCP messages to `stdout`;
+- logs are allowed only on `stderr`;
+- messages are newline-delimited and MUST NOT contain an embedded newline.
+
+For `streamable_http`:
+
+- the server MUST expose a single MCP endpoint, usually `/mcp`;
+- the client sends each JSON-RPC message as a separate `POST /mcp`;
+- the server MAY use an SSE stream via `GET /mcp` or via a `POST /mcp` response with
+  `Content-Type: text/event-stream`;
+- a separate `/sse` endpoint is NOT the primary transport of MCP 2025-11-25 and is allowed only as a legacy
+  compatibility path.
+
+## 6. HTTP interface
+
+For servers with Streamable HTTP:
+
+| Endpoint   | Method | Level | Purpose                              |
+| ---------- | ------ | ----- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `/mcp`     | POST   | MUST  | Main MCP endpoint (JSON-RPC 2.0)     |
+| `/mcp`     | GET    | MAY   | SSE stream from server to client; return 405 if not supported |
+| `/mcp`     | DELETE | MAY   | Explicit MCP session termination     |
+| `/health`  | GET    | MUST  | Liveness check                       |
+| `/ready`   | GET    | SHOULD | Readiness check                     |
+| `/sse`     | GET    | MAY, legacy only | Old HTTP+SSE transport for backward compatibility |
+| `/`        | GET    | SHOULD | Service HTML page / redirect to documentation |
+
+Requirements for `POST /mcp`:
+
+- `Content-Type: application/json` on input;
+- `Accept` MUST include `application/json` and `text/event-stream`;
+- the body is a single valid JSON-RPC 2.0 request, notification, or response;
+- if the input is a request, the server returns a single JSON response (`application/json`) or an SSE
+  stream (`text/event-stream`);
+- if the input is a notification or response and the server accepted the message, the server returns
+  HTTP 202 with no body;
+- the server MUST respond with a valid JSON-RPC error rather than HTML or plain text on a protocol-level
+  failure.
+
+Requirements for `GET /mcp`:
+
+- `Accept` MUST include `text/event-stream`;
+- if the SSE stream is supported, the server returns `Content-Type: text/event-stream`;
+- if the SSE stream is not supported, the server returns HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed;
+- the server MUST NOT send a JSON-RPC response on an independent GET stream, except for the resume scenario
+  via `Last-Event-ID`.
+
+MCP HTTP headers:
+
+| Header | Level | Behavior |
+| ------ | ----- | -------- |
+| `MCP-Protocol-Version` | MUST for HTTP after `initialize` | The protocol version negotiated in the lifecycle, e.g. `2025-11-25` |
+| `MCP-Session-Id` | MUST if the server issued a session id | Sent on all subsequent HTTP requests of this MCP session |
+| `Accept` | MUST | `application/json, text/event-stream` for POST; `text/event-stream` for GET |
+| `Content-Type` | MUST for POST | `application/json` |
+| `Last-Event-ID` | MAY | Used by the client to resume an SSE stream |
+
+Session management:
+
+- the server MAY issue an `MCP-Session-Id` in the HTTP response to `initialize`;
+- the session id MUST be globally unique, cryptographically strong, and contain only visible ASCII;
+- if the server requires `MCP-Session-Id`, requests without it after initialization must receive HTTP 400;
+- if the session has expired, a request with that session must receive HTTP 404;
+- the session id MUST NOT be used as proof of identity or as a replacement for `Authorization`.
+
+CORS / Origin:
+
+- the server MUST explicitly configure the list of allowed origins;
+- `*` is forbidden in production;
+- preflight OPTIONS MUST be handled correctly;
+- the server MUST validate `Origin` on HTTP / Streamable HTTP requests if the header is present;
+- on an invalid `Origin`, the server MUST return HTTP 403;
+- local HTTP MCP servers SHOULD bind to `127.0.0.1` rather than `0.0.0.0`.
+
+## 7. Authentication and authorization
+
+### 7.1. General rules
+
+| Requirement                                               | Level |
+| --------------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
+| HTTP / Streamable HTTP without authentication             | FORBIDDEN for internal servers |
+| Passing secrets in the query string                       | FORBIDDEN |
+| Passing secrets in logs / traces                          | FORBIDDEN |
+| Anonymous access to `tools/list`, `prompts/list`          | MAY (if explicitly decided) |
+| Authentication on `tools/call`, `prompts/get`, `resources/read` | MUST |
+
+### 7.2. Supported corporate schemes
+
+| Scheme            | Use                                   | Level |
+| ----------------- | ------------------------------------- | ----- |
+| `Bearer` (JWT)    | Primary for service-to-service and user-context | MUST support |
+| `Bearer` (opaque) | Long-lived server tokens from the secret manager | MAY |
+| `Basic`           | Service scenarios and admin endpoints only | MAY |
+| Custom            | Only with explicit documentation in the README + the `use://http-headers` resource | MAY |
+
+Header:
+
+```http
+Authorization: Bearer <token>
+```
+
+The detailed corporate JWT profile is in [Appendix A](#appendix-a-auth-profile).
+
+### 7.3. Compatibility with OAuth MCP authorization
+
+If the MCP server is published for generic MCP clients and uses authorization, it SHOULD follow the common
+MCP authorization profile:
+
+- the MCP server acts as an OAuth 2.1 resource server;
+- the server publishes OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata
+  (`/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource`);
+- the authorization server publishes OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata
+  (`/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server`);
+- the HTTP 401 response contains `WWW-Authenticate` pointing to the resource metadata;
+- the client uses the `resource` parameter on authorization/token requests;
+- the server validates that the access token was issued specifically for this MCP server audience;
+- token passthrough is forbidden: the MCP server MUST NOT forward downstream the same access token it
+  received from the MCP client if the downstream is a separate resource server.
+
+Internal Avatar servers MAY use the corporate JWT / opaque token profile without full OAuth discovery if
+this is explicitly stated in the README and `use://auth`.
+
+### 7.4. Authentication responses
+
+| Situation                          | HTTP | Header                                          |
+| ---------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------- |
+| Token missing                      | 401  | `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="<service>"` or an OAuth resource metadata challenge |
+| Token invalid / expired            | 401  | `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Token valid, no rights for operation | 403 | —                                               |
+
+Authentication errors at the HTTP layer are returned as HTTP 401/403. If the error is already inside
+JSON-RPC processing, the server MAY return a JSON-RPC error in the §13 format, but it must not override the
+standard JSON-RPC codes for transport auth.
+
+### 7.5. Authorization
+
+The server MUST support at least **boolean authorization** ("allowed / not allowed"). Fine-grained
+authorization (per-tool, per-resource) is SHOULD.
+
+If the server uses roles / scopes from a JWT, the list of claims used MUST be documented in
+`use://http-headers` or a separate `use://auth` resource.
+
+## 8. MCP methods and lifecycle
+
+### 8.1. Lifecycle
+
+The MCP lifecycle MUST be executed in the following order:
+
+1. The client sends `initialize` with `protocolVersion`, `capabilities`, `clientInfo`.
+2. The server responds with `initialize.result` with `protocolVersion`, `capabilities`, `serverInfo`.
+3. The client sends `notifications/initialized`.
+4. After that, both parties exchange normal MCP requests/notifications only within the negotiated
+   capabilities.
+
+Until initialization completes, both client and server SHOULD NOT send normal requests, except `ping` and
+allowed service notifications.
+
+### 8.2. Capability negotiation
+
+The server MUST declare the capabilities it actually supports:
+
+| Capability | Level | Purpose |
+| ---------- | ----- | ------- |
+| `tools` | MUST if the server publishes tools | Callable tools |
+| `prompts` | MAY | Prompt templates |
+| `resources` | MAY | Readable resources |
+| `logging` | SHOULD | Structured log messages |
+| `completions` | MAY | Autocomplete for arguments |
+| `tasks` | MAY | Task-augmented execution, MCP 2025-11-25 |
+| `experimental` | MAY | Non-standard extensions |
+
+If a capability is not declared and negotiated, the server MUST NOT require the client to support the
+corresponding methods.
+
+### 8.3. MCP methods
+
+The server MUST accept the standard MCP methods within the declared capabilities:
+
+| Method            | Level                            | Purpose                             |
+| ----------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| `initialize`      | MUST                             | Handshake, version, capabilities    |
+| `notifications/initialized` | MUST accept after `initialize` | Completes initialization |
+| `tools/list`      | MUST if the server publishes tools | List of tools                     |
+| `tools/call`      | MUST if the server publishes tools | Tool invocation                   |
+| `prompts/list`    | MUST if the server publishes prompts | List of prompts                 |
+| `prompts/get`     | MUST if the server publishes prompts | Get a prompt                    |
+| `resources/list`  | MUST if the server publishes resources | List of resources             |
+| `resources/read`  | MUST if the server publishes resources | Read a resource               |
+| `resources/templates/list` | MAY if the server publishes template resources | List of resource templates |
+| `resources/subscribe` | MAY if subscriptions are supported | Subscribe to resource changes |
+| `ping`            | SHOULD                           | Keepalive                           |
+
+The server MUST NOT:
+
+- register custom method names instead of the standard MCP ones;
+- silently ignore an unknown method — it must return `-32601 Method not found`;
+- use capability-specific methods without declaring the corresponding capability.
+
+### 8.4. Pagination
+
+The `tools/list`, `prompts/list`, `resources/list`, and `resources/templates/list` methods MUST support MCP
+pagination if the potential list can be large.
+
+Rules:
+
+- the request MAY contain `params.cursor`;
+- the response MAY contain `nextCursor`;
+- the client SHOULD keep reading while `nextCursor` is present;
+- the server MUST NOT change the order of items between pages within a single listing without a reason.
+
+### 8.5. Cancellation
+
+MCP supports cancellation of in-progress requests via `notifications/cancelled`.
+
+The server SHOULD:
+
+- accept `notifications/cancelled` for long-running operations;
+- stop executing the cancelled request when it is safe to do so;
+- release resources;
+- log the reason without user secrets;
+- not send a response for a request whose processing was cancelled before completion.
+
+The client MUST NOT cancel `initialize`.
+
+### 8.6. Progress
+
+For long-running operations, the server MAY send `notifications/progress` if the request contains
+`_meta.progressToken`.
+
+Rules:
+
+- `progressToken` must reference only an active request;
+- the `progress` value must increase monotonically;
+- `total` and `message` are optional;
+- progress notifications must stop after the request completes;
+- the rate of progress events must be limited so as not to overload the client.
+
+### 8.7. Tasks
+
+MCP 2025-11-25 introduces task-augmented execution as an additional capability. The server MAY declare the
+`tasks` capability and `execution.taskSupport` on individual tools if it supports long-lived or managed
+tasks.
+
+If tasks are not supported, the server MUST NOT declare the `tasks` capability and must use the regular
+`tools/call` flow.
+
+## 9. Tools: external contract
+
+### 9.1. Tool declaration
+
+Each tool in `tools/list` MUST contain:
+
+| Field         | Type   | Level   | Requirement                             |
+| ------------- | ------ | ------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `name`        | string | MUST    | `^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{1,63}$`, snake_case, English. This corporate constraint is stricter than common MCP. |
+| `description` | string | MUST    | Concise description + constraints + side effects + dangerous actions |
+| `inputSchema` | object | MUST    | Valid JSON Schema 2020-12 by default    |
+| `title`       | string | SHOULD  | Human-readable tool name for UI         |
+| `outputSchema` | object | SHOULD if the tool returns `structuredContent` | JSON Schema of the result |
+| `annotations` | object | MAY     | Hints to the client (`readOnlyHint`, etc.) |
+| `icons`       | array  | MAY     | Icons for UI                            |
+| `execution`   | object | MAY     | Execution metadata, including `taskSupport` |
+
+The snake_case corporate rule is preserved deliberately. It narrows common MCP 2025-11-25, which also
+allows `-`, `.`, uppercase, and camelCase.
+
+### 9.2. `inputSchema` requirements
+
+- JSON Schema 2020-12 is used by default.
+- If draft-07 is used, the `$schema` field MUST be specified explicitly.
+- `inputSchema` MUST be a valid JSON Schema object, not `null`.
+- `type: "object"` at the top level — SHOULD.
+- explicit `properties` — SHOULD;
+- explicit `required` — SHOULD, even if empty;
+- `additionalProperties: false` — SHOULD;
+- a `description` for each field — SHOULD.
+
+Recommended schema for a tool without parameters:
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false
+}
+```
+
+### 9.3. Side effects and risk level
+
+This section is a corporate requirement on top of common MCP.
+
+| Requirement                                                            | Level |
+| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
+| A mutating tool MUST explicitly state its side effects in `description`. | MUST |
+| A mutating tool MUST declare a risk level (for example `low` / `medium` / `high`). | MUST |
+| Domain errors that the model can correct are returned as `result.isError=true`. | SHOULD |
+
+The risk level MAY be expressed through the standard `annotations` field (for example `readOnlyHint`,
+`destructiveHint`, `idempotentHint`) and MUST additionally be stated in human-readable form in
+`description` so that a routing agent can reason about it without parsing annotations.
+
+For tools with external side effects, the following MUST also be documented (in `description`, the README,
+or a dedicated resource):
+
+- an idempotency key, or the reason idempotency is absent;
+- the retry policy;
+- the timeout behavior;
+- the audit event emitted by the operation;
+- the approval requirement for risky actions.
+
+A read-only tool SHOULD set `readOnlyHint: true` so that clients can treat it as safe to call without
+confirmation.
+
+### 9.4. `tools/call` behavior
+
+| Situation                               | Response                                     |
+| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| Malformed JSON-RPC or invalid `tools/call.params` structure | JSON-RPC error `-32602 Invalid params` |
+| Unknown `params.name`                   | JSON-RPC error `-32602 Invalid params` with the safe message `Unknown tool` |
+| Business logic / domain validation error the model can fix | `result.isError=true` with actionable `content` |
+| Internal JSON-RPC layer error           | JSON-RPC error `-32603 Internal error` without a stacktrace |
+| Success                                 | `result` with `content`, `structuredContent`, or both formats |
+
+The server MUST validate `arguments` against `inputSchema` before reaching the domain. Errors that relate
+to the shape of the JSON-RPC request are returned as a JSON-RPC error. Tool execution errors and domain
+errors are returned as a tool execution result with `isError: true` if that helps the model adjust the
+request.
+
+Example of a tool execution error:
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": 4,
+  "result": {
+    "content": [
+      { "type": "text", "text": "Invalid date: value must be in the future." }
+    ],
+    "isError": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 9.5. Structured output
+
+If a tool declares `outputSchema`, the server MUST return `structuredContent` that conforms to that schema.
+
+For backward compatibility, a tool returning `structuredContent` SHOULD also return the serialized JSON in
+`content` as `TextContent`.
+
+## 10. Prompts: external contract
+
+### 10.1. Prompt support
+
+Prompts are an optional MCP capability. The server MAY publish no prompts. If the server publishes prompts,
+it MUST declare the `prompts` capability and implement `prompts/list` and `prompts/get`.
+
+### 10.2. Recommended Avatar profile prompts
+
+For servers that participate in agent routing, the following SHOULD be published:
+
+| Name            | Level   | Purpose                                     |
+| --------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `agent_brief`   | SHOULD  | Short description for agent routing (level 1) |
+| `agent_prompt`  | SHOULD  | Full operating instructions (level 2)       |
+
+These prompts are an Avatar-profile corporate recommendation and are not mandatory names of common MCP.
+
+### 10.3. `agent_brief` content
+
+SHOULD describe:
+
+- the server's domain;
+- when to select this server;
+- when **not** to select it;
+- key constraints (read-only, data domain, etc.).
+
+Size — SHOULD NOT exceed 2 KB of text.
+
+### 10.4. `agent_prompt` content
+
+SHOULD contain:
+
+- instructions for using each tool;
+- domain and security constraints;
+- the expected format of the agent's responses;
+- examples (SHOULD).
+
+### 10.5. Parameterized prompts
+
+If a prompt accepts arguments, they MUST be described in `prompts/list` via the standard MCP `arguments`
+field.
+
+Important: `prompts/list.result.prompts[].arguments` is not a full JSON Schema. It is an array of
+descriptors of the form:
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "name": "code",
+    "description": "The code to review",
+    "required": true
+  }
+]
+```
+
+Complex prompt-argument validation rules SHOULD be documented in `description`, the README, or a separate
+resource.
+
+A prompt definition MAY contain `title`, `description`, `icons`, and `arguments` per MCP 2025-11-25.
+
+## 11. Resources: external contract
+
+### 11.1. URI schemes
+
+Two classes of schemes are used.
+
+**1. Service-specific scheme (MUST).** For resources belonging to a specific server, a unique scheme is
+used that matches the service name in the registry:
+
+```
+<service-name>://<path>
+```
+
+Example: `staff://agent/brief`. The server MUST respond only to its own scheme and MUST NOT register
+others.
+
+**2. Reserved cross-service schemes (standard for the Avatar profile).** This standard reserves the
+following global schemes for uniform meta-information; their semantics are fixed and identical across
+internal servers:
+
+| Scheme       | Purpose                                                    |
+| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `use://`     | Instructions for using the server (headers, auth, etc.)   |
+| `project://` | Server meta-information (version, name, owner)            |
+| `doc://`     | Server documentation (README, etc.)                       |
+
+The server MUST implement those `use://` / `project://` / `doc://` resources required by §11.2. Inventing
+your own paths under these schemes beyond this standard is FORBIDDEN.
+
+### 11.2. Recommended minimum resources
+
+| URI                              | Level   | Purpose                                       |
+| -------------------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------- |
+| `<service-name>://agent/brief`   | SHOULD  | Mirror of the `agent_brief` prompt            |
+| `<service-name>://agent/prompt`  | SHOULD  | Mirror of the `agent_prompt` prompt           |
+| `use://http-headers`             | MUST if there are non-standard headers | Description of all expected HTTP headers |
+| `use://auth`                     | SHOULD  | Description of the authentication scheme and claims |
+| `project://version`              | SHOULD  | Current server version                        |
+| `doc://readme`                   | MAY     | Mirror of the README                          |
+
+### 11.3. Resource definition format
+
+An item in `resources/list.result.resources[]` SHOULD describe:
+
+| Field | Level | Purpose |
+| ----- | ----- | ------- |
+| `uri` | MUST | Unique resource URI |
+| `name` | MUST | Resource name |
+| `title` | MAY | Human-readable title for UI |
+| `description` | MAY | Description |
+| `mimeType` | MAY | MIME type |
+| `size` | MAY | Size in bytes |
+| `icons` | MAY | Icons for UI |
+
+### 11.4. `resources/read` format
+
+`resources/read` MUST return content inside `result.contents[]`. Each content item MUST contain `uri`,
+`mimeType`, and one of the fields `text` or `blob`.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": 2,
+  "result": {
+    "contents": [
+      {
+        "uri": "doc://readme",
+        "mimeType": "text/markdown",
+        "text": "# README"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 11.5. Additional resource capabilities
+
+The server MAY support resource templates:
+
+- declare the `resources` capability;
+- implement `resources/templates/list`;
+- return `resourceTemplates[]` with `uriTemplate`, `name`, `title`, `description`, `mimeType`, `icons`.
+
+The server MAY support subscriptions:
+
+- declare `resources.subscribe=true`;
+- accept `resources/subscribe`;
+- send `notifications/resources/updated` when a resource changes;
+- send `notifications/resources/list_changed` if `resources.listChanged=true` is declared.
+
+## 12. Result format
+
+### 12.1. Allowed tool result formats
+
+A tool result MAY contain one or both formats:
+
+| Format              | When to use                                 |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `content`           | Human-readable responses, markdown, text, image/audio/resource content |
+| `structuredContent` | Machine-readable JSON data with a fixed schema |
+
+For a specific tool, the format must be deterministic and documented.
+
+### 12.2. Requirements
+
+- if the response is truncated by limits, the truncation flag MUST be visible to the client (as text in
+  `content` or a field in `structuredContent`);
+- personal / sensitive data MUST be protected per the domain policy (masking, filtering);
+- binary data is transmitted as `blob` with the correct `mimeType`;
+- if `structuredContent` and `outputSchema` are used, the result MUST conform to `outputSchema`;
+- for backward compatibility, `structuredContent` SHOULD be duplicated in `content` as serialized JSON
+  text.
+
+### 12.3. Text response example
+
+```json
+{
+  "content": [
+    { "type": "text", "text": "..." }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### 12.4. Structured response example
+
+```json
+{
+  "content": [
+    { "type": "text", "text": "{\"rows\":[],\"truncated\":false,\"rowCount\":0}" }
+  ],
+  "structuredContent": {
+    "rows": [],
+    "truncated": false,
+    "rowCount": 0
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 13. Error format
+
+### 13.1. Protocol errors and tool execution errors
+
+MCP uses two types of errors:
+
+| Type | When to use | Format |
+| ---- | ----------- | ------ |
+| Protocol error | Invalid JSON-RPC, unknown method, malformed params, transport/protocol layer error | JSON-RPC error object |
+| Tool execution error | The tool was called correctly, but the domain operation failed or the input can be fixed | `result.isError=true` |
+
+Protocol error example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "<request-id>",
+  "error": {
+    "code": -32602,
+    "message": "Invalid params",
+    "data": { "field": "name", "reason": "required" }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 13.2. Classes of protocol errors
+
+The full list is in [Appendix B](#appendix-b-error-codes).
+
+| Class                | JSON-RPC code     | HTTP   |
+| -------------------- | ----------------- | ------ |
+| Parse error          | -32700            | 400    |
+| Invalid request      | -32600            | 400    |
+| Method not found     | -32601            | 404    |
+| Invalid params       | -32602            | 400    |
+| Internal error       | -32603            | 500    |
+| Server error         | -32000            | 500    |
+| Resource not found   | -32002            | 404    |
+| Rate limited         | -32003            | 429    |
+| Timeout              | -32004            | 504    |
+| Payload too large    | -32005            | 413    |
+| Upstream unavailable | -32006            | 503    |
+| Conflict             | -32007            | 409    |
+
+Auth failures at the HTTP layer are returned via HTTP 401/403 and `WWW-Authenticate`, not by overriding the
+standard JSON-RPC codes.
+
+### 13.3. Prohibitions
+
+An error returned externally MUST NOT contain:
+
+- a stack trace;
+- secrets, tokens, passwords, connection strings;
+- internal filesystem paths;
+- raw SQL/expression text with user data;
+- internal service names that are not part of the public contract.
+
+## 14. Limits and protection
+
+Each server MUST document and enforce:
+
+| Limit                       | Default       | Level |
+| --------------------------- | ------------- | ----- |
+| Input payload size          | 1 MB          | MUST  |
+| Tool result size            | 10 MB         | MUST  |
+| Tool call timeout           | 30 seconds    | MUST  |
+| Rate limit per token        | service-defined | SHOULD |
+| Max concurrent calls per token | service-defined | SHOULD |
+
+On exceeding a limit:
+
+- payload too large → `-32005` / HTTP 413;
+- result too large → truncation with an explicit flag;
+- timeout → `-32004` / HTTP 504;
+- rate limit → `-32003` / HTTP 429 with the `Retry-After` header.
+
+On timeout, the sender SHOULD send `notifications/cancelled` and stop waiting for the response if applicable
+to the current transport/session.
+
+## 15. Observability
+
+### 15.1. Correlation
+
+For servers with the HTTP / Streamable HTTP transport, the server MUST support propagating identifiers via
+HTTP headers:
+
+| Header           | Level | Behavior                                   |
+| ---------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| `X-Request-Id`   | MUST  | Accept; generate if absent; return in the response |
+| `traceparent`    | SHOULD | Accept the W3C trace context              |
+| `tracestate`     | MAY   | Propagate further                          |
+| `MCP-Session-Id` | MAY   | Use to correlate MCP session events, but not as identity |
+
+For the stdio transport, the server MUST generate its own request id per JSON-RPC call and use it in logs
+for correlation.
+
+### 15.2. Logging
+
+The server MUST log:
+
+- the fact of a tool call: name, request id, duration, status (ok / error class);
+- auth-failure facts: reason, request id;
+- internal errors with full context — **only to internal logs**, never externally.
+
+The server MUST NOT log:
+
+- `arguments` values containing personal data, without masking;
+- tokens, passwords, `Authorization` headers.
+
+### 15.3. Metrics
+
+SHOULD expose:
+
+- a call counter by tool and status;
+- a call-duration histogram;
+- an auth-failures counter;
+- a rate-limit events counter.
+
+## 16. Health and readiness
+
+### 16.1. `/health` (liveness)
+
+| Property          | Requirement                         |
+| ----------------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| Method            | GET                                 |
+| Authentication    | NOT required                        |
+| Body              | JSON                                |
+| HTTP 200          | service is alive                    |
+| HTTP 503          | service cannot serve requests       |
+
+Minimal body:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "version": "1.2.3",
+  "uptime": 3600
+}
+```
+
+### 16.2. `/ready` (readiness)
+
+SHOULD. Returns 200 only when the server is ready to accept `tools/call` (including dependency readiness:
+DB, secret store, JWKS).
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ready",
+  "checks": {
+    "db": "ok",
+    "jwks": "ok"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 16.3. Prohibitions
+
+The `/health` and `/ready` responses MUST NOT include:
+
+- secrets;
+- connection strings;
+- full dependency error messages (status only).
+
+## 17. Contract stability and deprecation
+
+### 17.1. What is part of the public contract
+
+| Element                          | Stability     |
+| -------------------------------- | ------------- |
+| Supported transports             | MAJOR         |
+| HTTP endpoints (`/mcp`, `/health`, legacy `/sse`) | MAJOR |
+| Authentication scheme            | MAJOR         |
+| List of tools (names)            | MAJOR         |
+| Tool `inputSchema` (required fields) | MAJOR     |
+| Tool `outputSchema`              | MAJOR if published |
+| Result format of each tool       | MAJOR         |
+| Prompt names                     | MAJOR         |
+| URI scheme and base resources    | MAJOR         |
+| Error codes                      | MAJOR         |
+| Adding a new tool / prompt / resource | MINOR    |
+| Adding an optional field         | MINOR         |
+| Extending a `description`        | PATCH         |
+
+### 17.2. Deprecation process
+
+1. The `description` of the tool/prompt/resource gets a `[DEPRECATED]` prefix and a support deadline.
+2. It is announced in the server's CHANGELOG.
+3. The minimum period before removal is **2 MINOR versions** or **3 months**, whichever is longer.
+4. Known consumers are notified (via the owner team).
+5. After the deadline, removal happens in the next MAJOR.
+
+### 17.3. CHANGELOG
+
+The server MUST maintain a `CHANGELOG.md` in the Keep a Changelog format.
+
+## 18. Compliance checklist
+
+Minimal acceptance checklist. All MUST items are mandatory to pass review.
+
+### Transport and HTTP
+
+- [ ] at least one transport from {stdio, streamable_http, legacy_http_sse} is supported
+- [ ] for Streamable HTTP, `POST /mcp` is implemented
+- [ ] `POST /mcp` accepts `Accept: application/json, text/event-stream`
+- [ ] `MCP-Protocol-Version` is supported after initialization
+- [ ] if sessions are used, `MCP-Session-Id` is supported
+- [ ] `GET /health` is implemented for HTTP
+- [ ] CORS is configured explicitly, without `*` in production
+- [ ] `Origin` is validated; an invalid origin returns 403
+- [ ] the maximum payload size is documented
+
+### Authentication
+
+- [ ] HTTP / Streamable HTTP requires authentication on `tools/call`
+- [ ] `Authorization: Bearer <token>` is supported
+- [ ] JWT is validated by issuer / audience / exp (see Appendix A)
+- [ ] 401 contains a correct `WWW-Authenticate`
+- [ ] for generic MCP clients, OAuth discovery is described, or the server is explicitly marked internal-only
+- [ ] token passthrough is forbidden
+- [ ] secrets are not passed in the query / logs
+
+### MCP lifecycle and methods
+
+- [ ] `initialize` responds with the protocol version, capabilities, and `serverInfo`
+- [ ] the server accepts `notifications/initialized`
+- [ ] only negotiated capabilities are used
+- [ ] `tools/list` and `tools/call` work if the `tools` capability is declared
+- [ ] `prompts/list` and `prompts/get` work if the `prompts` capability is declared
+- [ ] `resources/list` and `resources/read` work if the `resources` capability is declared
+- [ ] an unknown method → `-32601`
+
+### Tools
+
+- [ ] all tools have `name`, `description`, `inputSchema`
+- [ ] names are snake_case and English
+- [ ] `inputSchema` is compatible with JSON Schema 2020-12 or explicitly specifies `$schema`
+- [ ] `arguments` are validated against the schema
+- [ ] mutating tools state their side effects and risk level
+- [ ] tools with external side effects document idempotency, retry, timeout, audit, and approval
+- [ ] business/tool execution errors are returned via `result.isError=true`
+- [ ] the result format is deterministic
+
+### Prompts
+
+- [ ] prompts are declared only if the `prompts` capability exists
+- [ ] if the server participates in agent routing, `agent_brief` and `agent_prompt` are published, or the deviation is explained in the README
+- [ ] prompt arguments are described via the standard MCP `arguments[]`, not as an `inputSchema`
+
+### Resources
+
+- [ ] if there are non-standard headers, `use://http-headers` is published
+- [ ] URIs use scheme = service name or the corporate schemes `use://`, `project://`, `doc://`
+- [ ] `resources/read` returns `result.contents[]` with `uri`, `mimeType`, `text` or `blob`
+- [ ] `resources/templates/list` and subscriptions are implemented only if the corresponding capabilities are declared
+
+### Errors and limits
+
+- [ ] protocol errors are returned in the JSON-RPC format
+- [ ] tool execution errors are returned via `isError=true`
+- [ ] error codes match Appendix B
+- [ ] timeout, rate limit, payload limit are implemented and documented
+- [ ] errors do not contain a stacktrace or secrets
+
+### Observability
+
+- [ ] `X-Request-Id` is supported
+- [ ] `traceparent` is accepted if the W3C trace context is used
+- [ ] there is structured logging of calls
+- [ ] logs do not contain tokens and PII without masking
+
+### Documentation and contract
+
+- [ ] there is a README describing the public contract
+- [ ] there is a CHANGELOG.md
+- [ ] semver is followed
+- [ ] the version is available in `/health` and `initialize.result.serverInfo.version`
+- [ ] the `project://version` resource is implemented, or it is explicitly acknowledged as optional for the server
+
+---
+
+## Appendix A. Auth profile
+
+### A.1. JWT — the mandatory profile for internal servers
+
+| Parameter         | Requirement                                       |
+| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| Signing algorithm | RS256 or ES256 (HS256 — local development only)   |
+| Key source        | Corporate JWKS endpoint                           |
+| JWKS cache        | TTL ≤ 10 minutes                                  |
+| `exp` validation  | MUST                                              |
+| `nbf` validation  | MUST if present                                   |
+| `iss` validation  | MUST, value from config                           |
+| `aud` validation  | MUST, value = server identifier                   |
+| Allowed clock skew | ≤ 60 seconds                                     |
+
+### A.2. Minimal set of claims
+
+| Claim   | Type   | Purpose                                 |
+| ------- | ------ | --------------------------------------- |
+| `iss`   | string | Issuer (corporate IdP)                  |
+| `aud`   | string | Target server identifier                |
+| `sub`   | string | Subject identifier (user / service)     |
+| `exp`   | number | Expiration                              |
+| `iat`   | number | Issued-at time                          |
+| `scope` | string | Space-separated list of scopes (if used) |
+
+### A.3. Opaque tokens
+
+Allowed only if:
+
+- stored in the corporate secret store;
+- rotated per company policy;
+- verified via an introspection endpoint or a built-in whitelist.
+
+### A.4. Basic Auth
+
+- HTTPS only;
+- admin/service endpoints only;
+- credentials taken from the secret store, not from code.
+
+### A.5. Header examples
+
+```http
+Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...
+MCP-Protocol-Version: 2025-11-25
+MCP-Session-Id: 1868a90c-7c1e-4f8c-9c19-2d28d9e4f1aa
+Accept: application/json, text/event-stream
+X-Request-Id: 6f1c4f0e-2b7a-4f3e-8b7e-1a9b5c2d3e4f
+traceparent: 00-0af7651916cd43dd8448eb211c80319c-b7ad6b7169203331-01
+```
+
+---
+
+## Appendix B. Error codes
+
+### B.1. JSON-RPC codes
+
+| Code     | Name               | HTTP | When                                        |
+| -------- | ------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| -32700   | Parse error        | 400  | Invalid JSON                                |
+| -32600   | Invalid Request    | 400  | Does not conform to JSON-RPC                |
+| -32601   | Method not found   | 404  | Unknown MCP method                          |
+| -32602   | Invalid params     | 400  | Invalid params structure / unknown tool name |
+| -32603   | Internal error     | 500  | Internal error of the JSON-RPC layer        |
+
+### B.2. Server codes (range -32000…-32099)
+
+| Code     | Name               | HTTP | When                                        |
+| -------- | ------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------- |
+| -32000   | Server error       | 500  | Internal server error not related to tool execution |
+| -32002   | Resource not found | 404  | Resource not found                          |
+| -32003   | Rate limited       | 429  | Rate limit exceeded; include `Retry-After`  |
+| -32004   | Timeout            | 504  | Call timeout exceeded                       |
+| -32005   | Payload too large  | 413  | Size limit exceeded                         |
+| -32006   | Upstream unavailable | 503 | A dependency is unavailable (DB, etc.)     |
+| -32007   | Conflict           | 409  | State conflict (if applicable)              |
+
+Auth failures are returned via HTTP 401/403. For insufficient scope/resource access, the server SHOULD use
+HTTP 403 at the transport layer; if the error relates to a specific resource inside MCP, use a safe
+protocol error or a tool/resource-specific response without disclosing secrets.
+
+### B.3. `error.data` structure
+
+`error.data` SHOULD contain the fields:
+
+| Field      | Type   | Purpose                                     |
+| ---------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------- |
+| `requestId`| string | Request correlation id                      |
+| `field`    | string | Field name for validation errors            |
+| `reason`   | string | Machine-readable reason (`required`, `format`, `range`, etc.) |
+| `retryAfter` | number | Seconds until retry (for -32003)          |
+
+### B.4. Forbidden content
+
+In `message` and `data`, the following is FORBIDDEN:
+
+- stack traces;
+- internal paths;
+- secrets of any kind;
+- raw user input text with potential PII.
+
+---
+
+## Appendix C. Input / output summary table
+
+### C.1. What the server accepts
+
+| Source                  | What                                 | Level   |
+| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------- |
+| Transport               | stdio / streamable_http / legacy_http_sse | at least one MUST |
+| HTTP                    | `POST /mcp`, `GET /health`           | MUST for a streamable_http server |
+| HTTP                    | `GET /mcp`                           | MAY for the SSE stream |
+| HTTP                    | `GET /sse`                           | MAY, legacy only |
+| Header                  | `Authorization: Bearer <token>`      | MUST for HTTP / Streamable HTTP |
+| Header                  | `MCP-Protocol-Version`               | MUST after `initialize` for HTTP |
+| Header                  | `MCP-Session-Id`                     | MUST if the server issued a session id |
+| Header                  | `Accept: application/json, text/event-stream` | MUST for `POST /mcp` |
+| Header                  | `X-Request-Id`                       | MUST accept |
+| Header                  | `traceparent`                        | SHOULD  |
+| MCP method              | `initialize`                         | MUST    |
+| MCP notification        | `notifications/initialized`          | MUST accept |
+| MCP method              | `tools/list`, `tools/call`           | MUST if the `tools` capability exists |
+| MCP method              | `prompts/list`, `prompts/get`        | MUST if the `prompts` capability exists |
+| MCP method              | `resources/list`, `resources/read`   | MUST if the `resources` capability exists |
+| MCP method              | `resources/templates/list`           | MAY     |
+| MCP method              | `resources/subscribe`                | MAY     |
+| MCP notification        | `notifications/cancelled`            | SHOULD for long-running operations |
+| `tools/call.params`     | `name`, `arguments`                  | MUST    |
+| `prompts/get.params`    | `name`, `arguments?`                 | MUST    |
+| `resources/read.params` | `uri`                                | MUST    |
+
+### C.2. What the server returns
+
+| Where                   | What                                 | Level   |
+| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------- |
+| `initialize.result`     | `protocolVersion`, `capabilities`, `serverInfo` | MUST |
+| `tools/list.result`     | tools with `name`, `description`, `inputSchema`; SHOULD `title`, MAY `icons`, `outputSchema`, `execution` | MUST if tools exist |
+| `tools/call.result`     | `content`, `structuredContent`, `isError?` | MUST if tools exist |
+| `prompts/list.result`   | prompts; `agent_brief` / `agent_prompt` SHOULD for Avatar routing | MUST if prompts exist |
+| `prompts/get.result`    | `description?`, `messages[]`         | MUST if prompts exist |
+| `resources/list.result` | list of resources with `uri`, `name`, optional `title`, `mimeType`, `icons` | MUST if resources exist |
+| `resources/read.result` | `contents[]` with `uri`, `mimeType`, `text` or `blob` | MUST if resources exist |
+| `GET /health`           | JSON with `status`, `version`, `uptime` | MUST for HTTP |
+| `GET /ready`            | JSON with `status`, `checks`         | SHOULD  |
+| Response header         | `X-Request-Id`                       | MUST    |
+| Response header         | `MCP-Session-Id`                     | MAY on `initialize` |
+| Response header (401)   | `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer ...` or an OAuth resource metadata challenge | MUST |
+| Response header (429)   | `Retry-After`                        | MUST    |
+| Protocol error          | JSON-RPC error object without secrets and stacktraces | MUST |
+| Tool execution error    | `result.isError=true`                | MUST for tool domain errors |
+
+### C.3. What the server MUST NOT return externally
+
+- stack traces;
+- secrets, tokens, passwords, connection strings;
+- internal paths and service names;
+- raw SQL / DSL queries with user data;
+- personal data beyond what the domain allows.