eyeling 1.34.4 → 1.34.5

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (252) hide show
  1. package/docs/eyelang-guide.md +1 -1
  2. package/docs/eyelang-language-reference.md +16 -31
  3. package/package.json +1 -1
  4. package/test/eyelang/conformance/README.md +9 -11
  5. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/001_fact_output.pl +4 -0
  6. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/002_rule_recursion.pl +7 -0
  7. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/002_rule_recursion.query +1 -0
  8. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/003_terms_and_readback.pl +16 -0
  9. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/003_terms_and_readback.query +1 -0
  10. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/004_conjunction_and_parentheses.pl +5 -0
  11. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/004_conjunction_and_parentheses.query +1 -0
  12. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/005_list_deconstruction.pl +6 -0
  13. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/005_list_deconstruction.query +1 -0
  14. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/006_comma_formula_data.pl +4 -0
  15. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/006_comma_formula_data.query +1 -0
  16. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/007_anonymous_variables.pl +5 -0
  17. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/007_anonymous_variables.query +1 -0
  18. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/008_graphic_atoms.pl +6 -0
  19. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/008_graphic_atoms.query +1 -0
  20. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/009_comments_and_whitespace.pl +5 -0
  21. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/009_comments_and_whitespace.query +1 -0
  22. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/010_variable_scope_and_reuse.pl +8 -0
  23. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/010_variable_scope_and_reuse.query +1 -0
  24. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/011_predicate_arity.pl +6 -0
  25. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/011_predicate_arity.query +1 -0
  26. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/012_nested_compound_unification.pl +5 -0
  27. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/012_nested_compound_unification.query +1 -0
  28. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/013_multiple_clauses_order.pl +6 -0
  29. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/013_multiple_clauses_order.query +1 -0
  30. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/014_failure_filters_answers.pl +7 -0
  31. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/014_failure_filters_answers.query +1 -0
  32. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/015_improper_list_unification.pl +6 -0
  33. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/015_improper_list_unification.query +1 -0
  34. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/016_zero_arity_compound.pl +4 -0
  35. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/016_zero_arity_compound.query +1 -0
  36. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/017_three_step_recursion.pl +8 -0
  37. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/017_three_step_recursion.query +1 -0
  38. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/018_quoted_atom_readback.pl +6 -0
  39. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/018_quoted_atom_readback.query +1 -0
  40. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/019_parenthesized_three_conjuncts.pl +7 -0
  41. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/019_parenthesized_three_conjuncts.query +1 -0
  42. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/020_nested_list_terms.pl +5 -0
  43. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/020_nested_list_terms.query +1 -0
  44. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/021_repeated_variable_head.pl +7 -0
  45. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/022_rule_head_structure.pl +5 -0
  46. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/023_quoted_escapes_readback.pl +5 -0
  47. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/024_numeric_literal_readback.pl +6 -0
  48. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/025_body_parentheses_with_formula_data.pl +5 -0
  49. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/026_underscore_named_variable_reuse.pl +5 -0
  50. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/027_default_derived_output.pl +5 -0
  51. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/028_materialize_focus.pl +5 -0
  52. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/029_arithmetic_and_comparison.pl +11 -0
  53. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/029_arithmetic_and_comparison.query +1 -0
  54. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/030_strings_and_atoms.pl +4 -0
  55. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/030_strings_and_atoms.query +1 -0
  56. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/031_lists_aggregation_ordering.pl +10 -0
  57. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/031_lists_aggregation_ordering.query +1 -0
  58. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/032_holds_parts.pl +4 -0
  59. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/033_negation_once_generators.pl +7 -0
  60. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/033_negation_once_generators.query +1 -0
  61. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/034_equality_and_inequality.pl +6 -0
  62. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/034_equality_and_inequality.query +1 -0
  63. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/035_list_relations.pl +5 -0
  64. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/035_list_relations.query +1 -0
  65. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/036_append_splits.pl +3 -0
  66. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/036_append_splits.query +1 -0
  67. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/037_matching_and_comparison.pl +7 -0
  68. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/037_matching_and_comparison.query +1 -0
  69. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/038_memoize_declaration.pl +8 -0
  70. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/038_memoize_declaration.query +1 -0
  71. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/039_numeric_functions.pl +9 -0
  72. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/039_numeric_functions.query +1 -0
  73. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/040_between_enumeration.pl +3 -0
  74. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/040_between_enumeration.query +1 -0
  75. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/041_smallest_divisor.pl +3 -0
  76. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/041_smallest_divisor.query +1 -0
  77. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/042_negation_filter.pl +7 -0
  78. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/042_negation_filter.query +1 -0
  79. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/043_once_user_predicate.pl +5 -0
  80. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/043_once_user_predicate.query +1 -0
  81. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/044_findall_user_goal.pl +6 -0
  82. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/044_findall_user_goal.query +1 -0
  83. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/045_sort_deduplicates_atoms.pl +3 -0
  84. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/045_sort_deduplicates_atoms.query +1 -0
  85. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/046_append_bound_prefix_suffix.pl +4 -0
  86. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/046_append_bound_prefix_suffix.query +1 -0
  87. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/047_nth0_index_generation.pl +3 -0
  88. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/047_nth0_index_generation.query +1 -0
  89. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/048_set_nth0_edges.pl +4 -0
  90. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/048_set_nth0_edges.query +1 -0
  91. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/049_select_duplicate_occurrences.pl +3 -0
  92. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/049_select_duplicate_occurrences.query +1 -0
  93. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/050_not_member_filter.pl +6 -0
  94. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/050_not_member_filter.query +1 -0
  95. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/051_nested_holds_parts.pl +4 -0
  96. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/052_holds_member.pl +3 -0
  97. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/053_materialize_excludes_source_fact.pl +6 -0
  98. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/054_numeric_and_lexical_comparison.pl +5 -0
  99. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/054_numeric_and_lexical_comparison.query +1 -0
  100. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/055_string_matching_filters.pl +6 -0
  101. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/055_string_matching_filters.query +1 -0
  102. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/056_string_and_atom_concat.pl +3 -0
  103. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/056_string_and_atom_concat.query +1 -0
  104. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/057_countall_empty_and_nonempty.pl +4 -0
  105. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/057_countall_empty_and_nonempty.query +1 -0
  106. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/058_sumall_numeric_template.pl +5 -0
  107. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/058_sumall_numeric_template.query +1 -0
  108. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/059_aggregate_min_template.pl +5 -0
  109. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/059_aggregate_min_template.query +1 -0
  110. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/060_aggregate_max_compound_key.pl +5 -0
  111. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/060_aggregate_max_compound_key.query +1 -0
  112. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/061_date_difference.pl +4 -0
  113. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/062_reusable_numeric_builtins.pl +10 -0
  114. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/063_reusable_list_builtins.pl +11 -0
  115. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/064_reusable_string_builtins.pl +12 -0
  116. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/065_reusable_term_control_builtins.pl +11 -0
  117. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/066_numeric_edges.pl +14 -0
  118. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/067_list_edges.pl +10 -0
  119. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/068_list_generation_order.pl +7 -0
  120. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/069_list_summaries_and_sets.pl +9 -0
  121. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/070_matches_named_captures.pl +13 -0
  122. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/071_string_edges.pl +10 -0
  123. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/072_string_conversions.pl +10 -0
  124. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/073_term_introspection_edges.pl +10 -0
  125. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/074_forall_edges.pl +10 -0
  126. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/075_aggregation_edges.pl +12 -0
  127. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/076_composed_reusable_builtins.pl +8 -0
  128. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/077_recursive_path_with_lists.pl +10 -0
  129. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/078_mutual_recursion_with_arithmetic.pl +7 -0
  130. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/079_big_integer_arithmetic.pl +8 -0
  131. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/080_rounding_modes.pl +10 -0
  132. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/081_zero_safe_numeric_functions.pl +9 -0
  133. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/082_comparison_semantics.pl +10 -0
  134. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/083_between_modes_and_empty_ranges.pl +8 -0
  135. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/084_append_and_select_composition.pl +7 -0
  136. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/085_nth_and_update_edges.pl +8 -0
  137. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/086_slicing_pipeline.pl +10 -0
  138. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/087_sort_reverse_length.pl +8 -0
  139. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/088_list_summaries_failures.pl +8 -0
  140. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/089_string_split_join_pipeline.pl +7 -0
  141. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/090_string_substring_replace_edges.pl +9 -0
  142. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/091_string_case_and_trim.pl +7 -0
  143. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/092_scalar_string_conversions.pl +9 -0
  144. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/093_regex_named_captures_context.pl +8 -0
  145. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/094_context_holds_enumeration.pl +7 -0
  146. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/095_term_introspection_roundtrip.pl +8 -0
  147. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/096_functor_scalar_edges.pl +8 -0
  148. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/097_control_negation_once_forall.pl +13 -0
  149. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/098_aggregation_nested_templates.pl +11 -0
  150. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/099_materialize_multiple_arities.pl +8 -0
  151. package/test/eyelang/conformance/cases/100_reusable_builtin_workflow.pl +10 -0
  152. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/001_fact_output.pl +1 -0
  153. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/002_rule_recursion.pl +2 -0
  154. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/003_terms_and_readback.pl +13 -0
  155. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/004_conjunction_and_parentheses.pl +1 -0
  156. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/005_list_deconstruction.pl +2 -0
  157. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/006_comma_formula_data.pl +1 -0
  158. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/007_anonymous_variables.pl +1 -0
  159. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/008_graphic_atoms.pl +3 -0
  160. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/009_comments_and_whitespace.pl +2 -0
  161. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/010_variable_scope_and_reuse.pl +2 -0
  162. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/011_predicate_arity.pl +2 -0
  163. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/012_nested_compound_unification.pl +2 -0
  164. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/013_multiple_clauses_order.pl +2 -0
  165. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/014_failure_filters_answers.pl +1 -0
  166. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/015_improper_list_unification.pl +3 -0
  167. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/016_zero_arity_compound.pl +1 -0
  168. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/017_three_step_recursion.pl +3 -0
  169. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/018_quoted_atom_readback.pl +3 -0
  170. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/019_parenthesized_three_conjuncts.pl +1 -0
  171. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/020_nested_list_terms.pl +2 -0
  172. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/021_repeated_variable_head.pl +2 -0
  173. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/022_rule_head_structure.pl +2 -0
  174. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/023_quoted_escapes_readback.pl +2 -0
  175. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/024_numeric_literal_readback.pl +3 -0
  176. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/025_body_parentheses_with_formula_data.pl +1 -0
  177. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/026_underscore_named_variable_reuse.pl +1 -0
  178. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/027_default_derived_output.pl +3 -0
  179. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/028_materialize_focus.pl +1 -0
  180. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/029_arithmetic_and_comparison.pl +9 -0
  181. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/030_strings_and_atoms.pl +2 -0
  182. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/031_lists_aggregation_ordering.pl +9 -0
  183. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/032_holds_parts.pl +3 -0
  184. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/033_negation_once_generators.pl +2 -0
  185. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/034_equality_and_inequality.pl +4 -0
  186. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/035_list_relations.pl +4 -0
  187. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/036_append_splits.pl +3 -0
  188. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/037_matching_and_comparison.pl +5 -0
  189. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/038_memoize_declaration.pl +2 -0
  190. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/039_numeric_functions.pl +7 -0
  191. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/040_between_enumeration.pl +3 -0
  192. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/041_smallest_divisor.pl +1 -0
  193. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/042_negation_filter.pl +2 -0
  194. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/043_once_user_predicate.pl +1 -0
  195. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/044_findall_user_goal.pl +1 -0
  196. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/045_sort_deduplicates_atoms.pl +1 -0
  197. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/046_append_bound_prefix_suffix.pl +2 -0
  198. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/047_nth0_index_generation.pl +1 -0
  199. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/048_set_nth0_edges.pl +2 -0
  200. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/049_select_duplicate_occurrences.pl +2 -0
  201. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/050_not_member_filter.pl +1 -0
  202. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/051_nested_holds_parts.pl +3 -0
  203. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/052_holds_member.pl +2 -0
  204. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/053_materialize_excludes_source_fact.pl +1 -0
  205. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/054_numeric_and_lexical_comparison.pl +3 -0
  206. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/055_string_matching_filters.pl +2 -0
  207. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/056_string_and_atom_concat.pl +1 -0
  208. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/057_countall_empty_and_nonempty.pl +1 -0
  209. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/058_sumall_numeric_template.pl +1 -0
  210. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/059_aggregate_min_template.pl +1 -0
  211. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/060_aggregate_max_compound_key.pl +1 -0
  212. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/061_date_difference.pl +2 -0
  213. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/062_reusable_numeric_builtins.pl +8 -0
  214. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/063_reusable_list_builtins.pl +9 -0
  215. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/064_reusable_string_builtins.pl +10 -0
  216. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/065_reusable_term_control_builtins.pl +6 -0
  217. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/066_numeric_edges.pl +12 -0
  218. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/067_list_edges.pl +8 -0
  219. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/068_list_generation_order.pl +10 -0
  220. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/069_list_summaries_and_sets.pl +7 -0
  221. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/070_matches_named_captures.pl +1 -0
  222. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/071_string_edges.pl +8 -0
  223. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/072_string_conversions.pl +8 -0
  224. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/073_term_introspection_edges.pl +8 -0
  225. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/074_forall_edges.pl +5 -0
  226. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/075_aggregation_edges.pl +7 -0
  227. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/076_composed_reusable_builtins.pl +5 -0
  228. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/077_recursive_path_with_lists.pl +3 -0
  229. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/078_mutual_recursion_with_arithmetic.pl +7 -0
  230. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/079_big_integer_arithmetic.pl +6 -0
  231. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/080_rounding_modes.pl +8 -0
  232. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/081_zero_safe_numeric_functions.pl +7 -0
  233. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/082_comparison_semantics.pl +8 -0
  234. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/083_between_modes_and_empty_ranges.pl +8 -0
  235. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/084_append_and_select_composition.pl +10 -0
  236. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/085_nth_and_update_edges.pl +8 -0
  237. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/086_slicing_pipeline.pl +7 -0
  238. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/087_sort_reverse_length.pl +6 -0
  239. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/088_list_summaries_failures.pl +6 -0
  240. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/089_string_split_join_pipeline.pl +4 -0
  241. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/090_string_substring_replace_edges.pl +7 -0
  242. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/091_string_case_and_trim.pl +5 -0
  243. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/092_scalar_string_conversions.pl +7 -0
  244. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/093_regex_named_captures_context.pl +5 -0
  245. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/094_context_holds_enumeration.pl +8 -0
  246. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/095_term_introspection_roundtrip.pl +6 -0
  247. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/096_functor_scalar_edges.pl +6 -0
  248. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/097_control_negation_once_forall.pl +5 -0
  249. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/098_aggregation_nested_templates.pl +5 -0
  250. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/099_materialize_multiple_arities.pl +4 -0
  251. package/test/eyelang/conformance/expected/100_reusable_builtin_workflow.pl +6 -0
  252. package/test/eyelang/run-conformance.mjs +20 -22
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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+ % Reference 9.10: not/1 succeeds when the subgoal has no proof.
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+ candidate(a).
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+ candidate(b).
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+ candidate(c).
5
+ blocked(b).
6
+ answer(open, X) :- candidate(X), not(blocked(X)).
7
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.10: once/1 keeps at most the first solution from a user predicate.
2
+ choice(a).
3
+ choice(b).
4
+ answer(first, X) :- once(choice(X)).
5
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.8: findall/3 collects templates for every solution of a user goal.
2
+ p(b).
3
+ p(a).
4
+ p(b).
5
+ answer(bag, X) :- findall(P, p(P), X).
6
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.8: sort/2 sorts and deduplicates a proper list.
2
+ answer(sorted, X) :- sort([c, a, b, a], X).
3
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: append/3 supports bound prefix and suffix use cases.
2
+ answer(prefix, X) :- append(X, [c], [a, b, c]).
3
+ answer(suffix, X) :- append([a], X, [a, b, c]).
4
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: nth0/3 can bind the index for a known list element.
2
+ answer(index, I) :- nth0(I, [a, b, c], b).
3
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: set_nth0/4 updates zero-based positions functionally.
2
+ answer(first, X) :- set_nth0(0, [a, b, c], x, X).
3
+ answer(last, X) :- set_nth0(2, [a, b, c], z, X).
4
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: select/3 enumerates removals of matching occurrences.
2
+ answer(rest, X) :- select(a, [a, b, a], X).
3
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: not_member/2 can filter finite candidates.
2
+ candidate(a).
3
+ candidate(b).
4
+ candidate(c).
5
+ answer(not_present, X) :- candidate(X), not_member(X, [a, b]).
6
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.9: holds/3 enumerates nested comma contexts.
2
+ context(((ready, name(a, "A")), route(a, b, 7))).
3
+ answer(parts, exposed(Name, Args)) :- context(C), holds(C, Name, Args).
4
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.9: holds/2 over comma context data.
2
+ context((name(alice, "Alice"), knows(alice, bob))).
3
+ answer(member, Term) :- context(C), holds(C, Term).
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ % Reference 11: default materialization excludes source facts even if also derivable.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ seed(a).
4
+ answer(a, ok).
5
+ answer(X, ok) :- seed(X).
6
+ answer(b, ok) :- seed(a).
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.3: comparisons handle numeric and lexical scalar ordering.
2
+ answer(numeric_gt, true) :- gt(10, 2).
3
+ answer(numeric_le, true) :- le(2, 2.0).
4
+ answer(lexical_ge, true) :- ge(beta, alpha).
5
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: matches/2 and not_matches/2 can filter candidate strings.
2
+ text(a, "alpha").
3
+ text(b, "beta").
4
+ answer(has_ph, K) :- text(K, T), matches(T, "ph").
5
+ answer(no_ph, K) :- text(K, T), not_matches(T, "ph").
6
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: str_concat/3 concatenates strings.
2
+ answer(string, X) :- str_concat("eye", "lang", X).
3
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ item(a).
2
+ item(b).
3
+ answer(counts, counts(C, Z)) :- countall(item(X), C), countall(missing(X), Z).
4
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ (countall(item(X), C), countall(missing(X), Z))
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ score(a, 4).
2
+ score(b, 5).
3
+ score(c, -2).
4
+ answer(sum, Sum) :- sumall(S, score(_Item, S), Sum).
5
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ sumall(S, score(_Item, S), Sum)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ score(alpha, 7).
2
+ score(beta, 3).
3
+ score(gamma, 5).
4
+ answer(min, result(BestS, Best)) :- aggregate_min(S, item(Name, S), score(Name, S), BestS, Best).
5
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ aggregate_min(S, item(Name, S), score(Name, S), BestS, Best)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ score(alpha, 7).
2
+ score(beta, 7).
3
+ score(gamma, 5).
4
+ answer(max, result(Key, BestName)) :- aggregate_max([S, Name], Name, score(Name, S), Key, BestName).
5
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ aggregate_max([S, Name], Name, score(Name, S), Key, BestName)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: difference/3 computes ISO date durations.
2
+ answer(duration, D) :- difference("2024-03-01", "2020-02-29", D).
3
+ answer(month_borrow, D) :- difference("2024-03-01", "2024-01-31", D).
4
+ materialize(answer, 2).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable numeric functions and max/3.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(max, X) :- max(17, 42, X).
4
+ answer(sqrt, X) :- sqrt(81, X).
5
+ answer(floor, X) :- floor(3.9, X).
6
+ answer(ceiling, X) :- ceiling(3.1, X).
7
+ answer(trunc, X) :- trunc(-3.9, X).
8
+ answer(exp, X) :- exp(0, X).
9
+ answer(tan, X) :- tan(0, X).
10
+ answer(atan2, X) :- atan2(0, -1, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable list selectors, slices, summaries, and stable set conversion.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(head, X) :- head([alpha, beta, gamma, beta], X).
4
+ answer(last, X) :- last([alpha, beta, gamma, beta], X).
5
+ answer(take, X) :- take(2, [alpha, beta, gamma, beta], X).
6
+ answer(drop, X) :- drop(2, [alpha, beta, gamma, beta], X).
7
+ answer(slice, X) :- slice(1, 2, [alpha, beta, gamma, beta], X).
8
+ answer(sum, X) :- sum_list([1, 2, 3.5], X).
9
+ answer(min, X) :- min_list([3, 1, 2], X).
10
+ answer(max, X) :- max_list([3, 1, 2], X).
11
+ answer(set, X) :- list_to_set([beta, alpha, beta, gamma, alpha], X).
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable string normalization, splitting, joining, replacement, and conversions.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(trim, X) :- trim(" Hello Eyelang ", X).
4
+ answer(lower, X) :- lowercase("Hello Eyelang", X).
5
+ answer(upper, X) :- uppercase("Hello Eyelang", X).
6
+ answer(split, X) :- split("red,green,blue", ",", X).
7
+ answer(join, X) :- join([red, green, blue], ":", X).
8
+ answer(substring, X) :- substring("abcdef", 2, 3, X).
9
+ answer(replace, X) :- replace("red-green-red", "red", "blue", X).
10
+ answer(number_to_string, X) :- number_string(42, X).
11
+ answer(string_to_number, X) :- number_string(X, "3.5").
12
+ answer(atom_string, X) :- atom_string(eyelang, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: term introspection/construction, term strings, and forall/2.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ item(1).
4
+ item(2).
5
+ item(3).
6
+ answer(functor, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(edge(a, b), Name, Arity).
7
+ answer(arg, X) :- arg(2, edge(a, b), X).
8
+ answer(decompose, pair(Name, Args)) :- compound_name_arguments(edge(a, b), Name, Args).
9
+ answer(compose, X) :- compound_name_arguments(X, edge, [a, b]).
10
+ answer(term_string, X) :- term_string(edge(a, [b, c]), X).
11
+ answer(forall, ok) :- forall(item(X), lt(X, 4)).
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable numeric functions preserve integer paths and define finite failure modes.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(max_negative, X) :- max(-10, -3, X).
4
+ answer(min_float, X) :- min(2.5, -1.25, X).
5
+ answer(floor_negative, X) :- floor(-3.1, X).
6
+ answer(ceiling_negative, X) :- ceiling(-3.9, X).
7
+ answer(trunc_positive, X) :- trunc(3.9, X).
8
+ answer(sqrt_fraction, X) :- sqrt(2.25, X).
9
+ answer(pow_fraction, X) :- pow(9, 0.5, X).
10
+ answer(sqrt_negative_rejected, ok) :- not(sqrt(-1, X)).
11
+ answer(log_zero_rejected, ok) :- not(log(0, X)).
12
+ answer(div_zero_rejected, ok) :- not(div(1, 0, X)).
13
+ answer(mod_float_rejected, ok) :- not(mod(5.5, 2, X)).
14
+ answer(pow_negative_integer_exponent_rejected, ok) :- not(pow(2, -1, X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable list selectors and slices have explicit finite boundary behavior.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(take_zero, X) :- take(0, [a, b, c], X).
4
+ answer(drop_all, X) :- drop(3, [a, b, c], X).
5
+ answer(slice_empty, X) :- slice(1, 0, [a, b, c], X).
6
+ answer(last_single, X) :- last([only], X).
7
+ answer(head_rest, pair(H, R)) :- head([a, b, c], H), rest([a, b, c], R).
8
+ answer(take_too_many_rejected, ok) :- not(take(4, [a, b, c], X)).
9
+ answer(drop_too_many_rejected, ok) :- not(drop(4, [a, b, c], X)).
10
+ answer(last_empty_rejected, ok) :- not(last([], X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable list relations enumerate in stable left-to-right order.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(append_split, pair(Prefix, Suffix)) :- append(Prefix, Suffix, [a, b]).
4
+ answer(nth, pair(Index, Value)) :- nth0(Index, [x, y], Value).
5
+ answer(select, pair(Value, Rest)) :- select(Value, [a, b, a], Rest).
6
+ answer(not_member_atom, ok) :- not_member(z, [a, b, c]).
7
+ answer(not_member_unifiable_rejected, ok) :- not(not_member(pair(X), [pair(a)])).
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: list summaries accept mixed numeric values and stable duplicate removal.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(sum_empty, X) :- sum_list([], X).
4
+ answer(sum_mixed, X) :- sum_list([1, 2.5, 3], X).
5
+ answer(min_atom_order, X) :- min_list([delta, beta, gamma], X).
6
+ answer(max_atom_order, X) :- max_list([delta, beta, gamma], X).
7
+ answer(set_terms, X) :- list_to_set([pair(a, 1), pair(a, 1), pair(b, 2), pair(a, 1)], X).
8
+ answer(min_empty_rejected, ok) :- not(min_list([], X)).
9
+ answer(max_empty_rejected, ok) :- not(max_list([], X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: matches/3 extracts named regular-expression captures into a context.
2
+ materialize(answer, 3).
3
+
4
+ line("event=login_failed user=alice trace=4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736").
5
+ pattern("^event=(?<event>\\w+) user=(?<user>\\w+) trace=(?<trace_id>[0-9a-f]{32})$").
6
+
7
+ answer(User, Event, TraceId) :-
8
+ line(Text),
9
+ pattern(Pattern),
10
+ matches(Text, Pattern, Context),
11
+ holds(Context, event(Event)),
12
+ holds(Context, user(User)),
13
+ holds(Context, trace_id(TraceId)).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable string built-ins cover empty results and scalar list items.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(split_missing_separator, X) :- split("abc", ",", X).
4
+ answer(split_empty_separator, X) :- split("abc", "", X).
5
+ answer(join_empty, X) :- join([], ",", X).
6
+ answer(join_numbers, X) :- join([1, 2, 3], "-", X).
7
+ answer(substring_empty, X) :- substring("abcdef", 2, 0, X).
8
+ answer(replace_empty_search, X) :- replace("abc", "", "x", X).
9
+ answer(lower_string, X) :- lowercase("Hello", X).
10
+ answer(upper_string, X) :- uppercase("Eyelang 123", X).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: string/atom/number conversions are deterministic in documented modes.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(number_to_string, X) :- number_string(-7, X).
4
+ answer(string_to_integer, X) :- number_string(X, "123").
5
+ answer(string_to_decimal, X) :- number_string(X, "-3.5").
6
+ answer(non_numeric_rejected, ok) :- not(number_string(X, "abc")).
7
+ answer(atom_to_string, X) :- atom_string(hello_world, X).
8
+ answer(string_to_atom, X) :- atom_string(X, "hello_world").
9
+ answer(number_to_atom, X) :- atom_string(X, 123).
10
+ answer(trim_to_empty, X) :- trim(" ", X).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: term-inspection built-ins expose scalars, nested arguments, and zero arity compounds.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(functor_atom, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(alpha, Name, Arity).
4
+ answer(functor_number, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(42, Name, Arity).
5
+ answer(functor_string, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor("hi", Name, Arity).
6
+ answer(arg_nested, X) :- arg(1, path(edge(a, b), c), X).
7
+ answer(compose_nested, X) :- compound_name_arguments(X, outer, [inner(a), [b, c]]).
8
+ answer(decompose_zero, pair(Name, Args)) :- compound_name_arguments(z(), Name, Args).
9
+ answer(arg_zero_rejected, ok) :- not(arg(0, edge(a, b), X)).
10
+ answer(arg_too_large_rejected, ok) :- not(arg(3, edge(a, b), X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: forall/2 succeeds for every generated binding, including the empty generator case.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ small(1).
4
+ small(2).
5
+ large(3).
6
+ answer(all_small, ok) :- forall(small(X), lt(X, 3)).
7
+ answer(empty_generator, ok) :- forall(missing(X), lt(X, 0)).
8
+ answer(not_all_large, ok) :- not(forall(large(X), lt(X, 3))).
9
+ answer(bound_outer_environment, ok) :- small(X), eq(X, 1), forall(small(Y), le(X, Y)).
10
+ answer(checker_can_use_generator_binding, ok) :- forall(small(X), member(X, [1, 2, 3])).
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: aggregation handles empty result sets, structured templates, and ordered best answers.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ score(alice, 2).
4
+ score(bob, 1).
5
+ score(cara, 3).
6
+ answer(findall_empty, X) :- findall(V, missing(V), X).
7
+ answer(count_filtered, X) :- countall((score(Name, Score), gt(Score, 1)), X).
8
+ answer(sum_empty, X) :- sumall(V, missing(V), X).
9
+ answer(sum_scores, X) :- sumall(Score, score(Name, Score), X).
10
+ answer(best_min, pair(Key, Value)) :- aggregate_min(Score, Name, score(Name, Score), Key, Value).
11
+ answer(best_max, pair(Key, Value)) :- aggregate_max(Score, Name, score(Name, Score), Key, Value).
12
+ answer(best_empty_rejected, ok) :- not(aggregate_min(Key, Value, missing(Value), Key, Value)).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.1: reusable built-ins compose without special host predicates.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ line(" red,green,blue ").
4
+ answer(clean_join, X) :- line(Raw), trim(Raw, Trimmed), split(Trimmed, ",", Parts), join(Parts, "|", X).
5
+ answer(middle_upper, X) :- line(Raw), trim(Raw, Trimmed), split(Trimmed, ",", Parts), nth0(1, Parts, Middle), uppercase(Middle, X).
6
+ answer(summary, result(Head, Last, Count)) :- line(Raw), trim(Raw, T), split(T, ",", Parts), head(Parts, Head), last(Parts, Last), length(Parts, Count).
7
+ answer(term_report, X) :- compound_name_arguments(Term, measurement, [temperature, 21]), term_string(Term, X).
8
+ answer(score_text, X) :- max_list([3, 9, 5], Max), number_string(Max, Text), str_concat("max=", Text, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 5.4, 7.3, 9.7: recursive path construction can carry list evidence.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ edge(a, b).
4
+ edge(b, c).
5
+ edge(c, d).
6
+ path(X, Y, [X, Y]) :- edge(X, Y).
7
+ path(X, Z, [X | Rest]) :- edge(X, Y), path(Y, Z, Rest).
8
+ answer(path, P) :- path(a, d, P).
9
+ answer(prefix, P) :- path(a, d, Full), take(2, Full, P).
10
+ answer(suffix, S) :- path(a, d, Full), drop(2, Full, S).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 7.3, 9.2, 9.5: finite arithmetic recursion works with generated ranges.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ even(0).
4
+ even(N) :- gt(N, 0), sub(N, 1, M), odd(M).
5
+ odd(N) :- gt(N, 0), sub(N, 1, M), even(M).
6
+ answer(even, N) :- between(0, 6, N), even(N).
7
+ answer(odd, N) :- between(0, 6, N), odd(N).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.2: integer arithmetic keeps exact BigInt paths where possible.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(add_big, X) :- add(9007199254740993, 7, X).
4
+ answer(sub_big, X) :- sub(9007199254741000, 7, X).
5
+ answer(mul_big, X) :- mul(123456789, 987654321, X).
6
+ answer(pow_big, X) :- pow(2, 63, X).
7
+ answer(div_big, X) :- div(9223372036854775808, 2, X).
8
+ answer(mod_big, X) :- mod(9223372036854775809, 10, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.2: rounding built-ins have distinct behavior for positive and negative decimals.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(floor_pos, X) :- floor(3.9, X).
4
+ answer(floor_neg, X) :- floor(-3.1, X).
5
+ answer(ceiling_pos, X) :- ceiling(3.1, X).
6
+ answer(ceiling_neg, X) :- ceiling(-3.9, X).
7
+ answer(trunc_pos, X) :- trunc(3.9, X).
8
+ answer(trunc_neg, X) :- trunc(-3.9, X).
9
+ answer(round_half_up, X) :- rounded(2.5, X).
10
+ answer(round_half_neg, X) :- rounded(-2.5, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.2: transcendental functions have stable exact outputs at simple inputs.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(sin_zero, X) :- sin(0, X).
4
+ answer(cos_zero, X) :- cos(0, X).
5
+ answer(tan_zero, X) :- tan(0, X).
6
+ answer(exp_zero, X) :- exp(0, X).
7
+ answer(log_one, X) :- log(1, X).
8
+ answer(atan2_zero, X) :- atan2(0, 1, X).
9
+ answer(sqrt_one, X) :- sqrt(1, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.3: comparison handles numbers, durations, strings, and lexical scalars.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(integer_order, ok) :- lt(9, 10).
4
+ answer(decimal_equal_le, ok) :- le(2.0, 2).
5
+ answer(numeric_not_lexical, ok) :- lt(10, 100).
6
+ answer(duration_years, ok) :- lt('P1Y', 'P2Y').
7
+ answer(duration_months, ok) :- gt('P1Y1M', 'P1Y').
8
+ answer(atom_lexical, ok) :- lt(alpha, beta).
9
+ answer(string_lexical, ok) :- gt("z", "a").
10
+ answer(compound_lexical_text, ok) :- lt(pair(a, 1), pair(b, 1)).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.5: between/3 enumerates inclusively, checks bound values, and rejects empty ranges.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(enumerated, X) :- between(-1, 1, X).
4
+ answer(check_bound, ok) :- between(1, 3, 2).
5
+ answer(check_low_edge, ok) :- between(1, 3, 1).
6
+ answer(check_high_edge, ok) :- between(1, 3, 3).
7
+ answer(check_outside_rejected, ok) :- not(between(1, 3, 4)).
8
+ answer(empty_range_rejected, ok) :- not(between(3, 1, X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: relational list predicates compose and preserve enumeration order.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(split, pair(A, B)) :- append(A, B, [x, y, z]).
4
+ answer(select_middle, Rest) :- select(y, [x, y, z], Rest).
5
+ answer(select_duplicate, pair(Value, Rest)) :- select(Value, [a, b, a], Rest).
6
+ answer(rebuild, Whole) :- append([a, b], [c, d], Whole).
7
+ answer(no_select_rejected, ok) :- not(select(z, [a, b], Rest)).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: zero-based indexing can enumerate and set elements without mutating the source list.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(index_value, pair(I, V)) :- nth0(I, [red, green, blue], V).
4
+ answer(bound_index, X) :- nth0(1, [red, green, blue], X).
5
+ answer(set_first, X) :- set_nth0(0, [red, green], blue, X).
6
+ answer(set_last, X) :- set_nth0(2, [a, b, c], z, X).
7
+ answer(index_too_large_rejected, ok) :- not(nth0(3, [a, b, c], X)).
8
+ answer(set_too_large_rejected, ok) :- not(set_nth0(3, [a, b, c], z, X)).
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: head/rest/last/take/drop/slice are deterministic reusable list operations.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ data([zero, one, two, three, four]).
4
+ answer(head, X) :- data(L), head(L, X).
5
+ answer(rest, X) :- data(L), rest(L, X).
6
+ answer(last, X) :- data(L), last(L, X).
7
+ answer(take_three, X) :- data(L), take(3, L, X).
8
+ answer(drop_three, X) :- data(L), drop(3, L, X).
9
+ answer(slice_middle, X) :- data(L), slice(1, 3, L, X).
10
+ answer(slice_tail_empty, X) :- data(L), slice(5, 0, L, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7 and 9.8: list ordering and length built-ins are deterministic on proper lists.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(length_empty, X) :- length([], X).
4
+ answer(length_nested, X) :- length([[a], [b, c], []], X).
5
+ answer(reverse_atoms, X) :- reverse([a, b, c], X).
6
+ answer(sort_numbers, X) :- sort([3, 1, 2, 1], X).
7
+ answer(sort_mixed_terms, X) :- sort([b, 2, a, 1, pair(a), "s"], X).
8
+ answer(reverse_empty, X) :- reverse([], X).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.7: list summaries accept numbers and reject non-numeric sums.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(sum_integers, X) :- sum_list([1, 2, 3, 4], X).
4
+ answer(sum_decimals, X) :- sum_list([1.5, 2.25, -0.75], X).
5
+ answer(min_terms, X) :- min_list([pair(b), pair(a), pair(c)], X).
6
+ answer(max_terms, X) :- max_list([pair(b), pair(a), pair(c)], X).
7
+ answer(sum_non_number_rejected, ok) :- not(sum_list([1, a], X)).
8
+ answer(set_scalars, X) :- list_to_set([b, a, b, 1, 1, "a", a], X).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: split/join/trim compose for simple data-cleaning workflows.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ raw(" alpha,beta,gamma ").
4
+ answer(parts, X) :- raw(R), trim(R, T), split(T, ",", X).
5
+ answer(pipe, X) :- raw(R), trim(R, T), split(T, ",", Parts), join(Parts, "|", X).
6
+ answer(first_upper, X) :- raw(R), trim(R, T), split(T, ",", Parts), head(Parts, H), uppercase(H, X).
7
+ answer(last_lower, X) :- raw(R), trim(R, T), split(T, ",", Parts), last(Parts, L), lowercase(L, X).
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: substring and replace have finite boundary behavior.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(prefix, X) :- substring("eyelang", 0, 3, X).
4
+ answer(middle, X) :- substring("eyelang", 3, 2, X).
5
+ answer(suffix, X) :- substring("eyelang", 5, 2, X).
6
+ answer(empty_at_end, X) :- substring("eyelang", 7, 0, X).
7
+ answer(out_of_range_rejected, ok) :- not(substring("eyelang", 6, 2, X)).
8
+ answer(replace_all, X) :- replace("banana", "na", "NA", X).
9
+ answer(replace_missing, X) :- replace("banana", "x", "y", X).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: string case and trim built-ins preserve non-letter characters.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(lower_mixed, X) :- lowercase("Hello WORLD 123!", X).
4
+ answer(upper_mixed, X) :- uppercase("Hello world 123!", X).
5
+ answer(trim_spaces, X) :- trim(" padded ", X).
6
+ answer(trim_tabs_newline, X) :- trim("\tvalue\n", X).
7
+ answer(trim_empty, X) :- trim("", X).
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6: number_string/2, atom_string/2, and term_string/2 are portable scalar bridges.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(number_to_string, X) :- number_string(42, X).
4
+ answer(decimal_string_to_number, X) :- number_string(X, "-12.75").
5
+ answer(scientific_string_to_number, X) :- number_string(X, "1e3").
6
+ answer(atom_to_string, X) :- atom_string('hello-world', X).
7
+ answer(string_to_atom_needs_quotes, X) :- atom_string(X, "hello-world").
8
+ answer(term_to_string, X) :- term_string(result([a, b], score(10)), X).
9
+ answer(unbound_term_rejected, ok) :- not(term_string(X, S)).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.6 and 9.9: matches/3 turns named captures into context terms.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ line("level=warn code=E42 user=bob").
4
+ answer(level, X) :- line(L), matches(L, "level=(?<level>\\w+) code=(?<code>\\w+) user=(?<user>\\w+)", C), holds(C, level(X)).
5
+ answer(code, X) :- line(L), matches(L, "level=(?<level>\\w+) code=(?<code>\\w+) user=(?<user>\\w+)", C), holds(C, code(X)).
6
+ answer(user, X) :- line(L), matches(L, "level=(?<level>\\w+) code=(?<code>\\w+) user=(?<user>\\w+)", C), holds(C, user(X)).
7
+ answer(no_named_groups_rejected, ok) :- not(matches("abc", "a(b)c", C)).
8
+ answer(bad_regex_rejected, ok) :- not(matches("abc", "(", C)).
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.9: holds/2 and holds/3 enumerate comma-context terms left to right.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ context((kind(alert), severity(high), owner(alice))).
4
+ answer(term, X) :- context(C), holds(C, X).
5
+ answer(parts, pair(Name, Args)) :- context(C), holds(C, Name, Args).
6
+ answer(filter, X) :- context(C), holds(C, owner(X)).
7
+ answer(missing_rejected, ok) :- context(C), not(holds(C, status(open))).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.10: term inspection can decompose and recompose compound terms.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(functor_compound, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(edge(a, b), Name, Arity).
4
+ answer(arg_first, X) :- arg(1, edge(a, b), X).
5
+ answer(arg_second, X) :- arg(2, edge(a, b), X).
6
+ answer(decompose, pair(Name, Args)) :- compound_name_arguments(edge(a, b), Name, Args).
7
+ answer(recompose, X) :- compound_name_arguments(X, edge, [a, b]).
8
+ answer(roundtrip, X) :- compound_name_arguments(edge(a, b), Name, Args), compound_name_arguments(X, Name, Args).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.10: functor/3 reports scalar terms with arity zero.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ answer(atom, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(alpha, Name, Arity).
4
+ answer(quoted_atom, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor('hello-world', Name, Arity).
5
+ answer(string, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor("text", Name, Arity).
6
+ answer(number, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor(123, Name, Arity).
7
+ answer(list_functor, pair(Name, Arity)) :- functor([a, b], Name, Arity).
8
+ answer(unbound_rejected, ok) :- not(functor(X, Name, Arity)).
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.10: not/1, once/1, and forall/2 are scoped control operations.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ choice(a).
4
+ choice(b).
5
+ allowed(a).
6
+ allowed(b).
7
+ answer(once_choice, X) :- once(choice(X)).
8
+ answer(negated_missing, ok) :- not(choice(c)).
9
+ answer(negated_existing_rejected, ok) :- not(not(choice(a))).
10
+ answer(all_allowed, ok) :- forall(choice(X), allowed(X)).
11
+ answer(not_all_allowed_after_extra, ok) :- not(forall(extra(X), allowed(X))).
12
+ extra(a).
13
+ extra(c).
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1
+ % Reference 9.8: aggregation copies resolved structured templates from inner goals.
2
+ materialize(answer, 2).
3
+ score(alice, math, 9).
4
+ score(alice, logic, 7).
5
+ score(bob, math, 5).
6
+ score(bob, logic, 8).
7
+ answer(all_pairs, X) :- findall(result(Name, Subject, Score), score(Name, Subject, Score), X).
8
+ answer(count_high, X) :- countall((score(Name, Subject, Score), ge(Score, 8)), X).
9
+ answer(sum_alice, X) :- sumall(Score, score(alice, Subject, Score), X).
10
+ answer(best_score, pair(Key, Value)) :- aggregate_max(Score, result(Name, Subject), score(Name, Subject, Score), Key, Value).
11
+ answer(lowest_pair, pair(Key, Value)) :- aggregate_min([Score, Name], Subject, score(Name, Subject, Score), Key, Value).
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ % Reference 11.2 and 13: materialize/2 can select several predicate arities explicitly.
2
+ materialize(answer, 1).
3
+ materialize(answer, 2).
4
+ seed(a).
5
+ seed(b).
6
+ answer(X) :- seed(X).
7
+ answer(X, doubled) :- seed(X).
8
+ answer(hidden, X, Y) :- seed(X), seed(Y).