eyeling 1.16.2 → 1.16.4
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/HANDBOOK.md +4 -0
- package/README.md +0 -1
- package/examples/ershov-mixed-computation.n3 +106 -0
- package/examples/output/ershov-mixed-computation.n3 +15 -0
- package/eyeling.js +510 -263
- package/lib/cli.js +22 -12
- package/lib/engine.js +488 -251
- package/package.json +2 -3
- package/arctifacts/README.md +0 -59
- package/arctifacts/ackermann.html +0 -678
- package/arctifacts/auroracare.html +0 -1297
- package/arctifacts/bike-trip.html +0 -752
- package/arctifacts/binomial-theorem.html +0 -631
- package/arctifacts/bmi.html +0 -511
- package/arctifacts/building-performance.html +0 -750
- package/arctifacts/clinical-care.html +0 -726
- package/arctifacts/collatz.html +0 -403
- package/arctifacts/complex.html +0 -321
- package/arctifacts/control-system.html +0 -482
- package/arctifacts/delfour.html +0 -849
- package/arctifacts/earthquake-epicenter.html +0 -982
- package/arctifacts/eco-route.html +0 -662
- package/arctifacts/euclid-infinitude.html +0 -564
- package/arctifacts/euler-identity.html +0 -667
- package/arctifacts/exoplanet-transit.html +0 -1000
- package/arctifacts/faltings-theorem.html +0 -1046
- package/arctifacts/fibonacci.html +0 -299
- package/arctifacts/fundamental-theorem-arithmetic.html +0 -398
- package/arctifacts/godel-numbering.html +0 -743
- package/arctifacts/gps-bike.html +0 -759
- package/arctifacts/gps-clinical-bench.html +0 -792
- package/arctifacts/graph-french.html +0 -449
- package/arctifacts/grass-molecular.html +0 -592
- package/arctifacts/group-theory.html +0 -740
- package/arctifacts/health-info.html +0 -833
- package/arctifacts/kaprekar-constant.html +0 -576
- package/arctifacts/lee.html +0 -805
- package/arctifacts/linked-lists.html +0 -502
- package/arctifacts/lldm.html +0 -612
- package/arctifacts/matrix-multiplication.html +0 -502
- package/arctifacts/matrix.html +0 -651
- package/arctifacts/newton-raphson.html +0 -944
- package/arctifacts/peano-factorial.html +0 -456
- package/arctifacts/pi.html +0 -363
- package/arctifacts/polynomial.html +0 -646
- package/arctifacts/prime.html +0 -366
- package/arctifacts/pythagorean-theorem.html +0 -468
- package/arctifacts/rest-path.html +0 -469
- package/arctifacts/roots-of-unity.html +0 -363
- package/arctifacts/turing.html +0 -409
- package/arctifacts/wind-turbines.html +0 -726
package/arctifacts/complex.html
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<title>Complex Identities — Explanatory Proofs</title>
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<h1>Complex identities — explanatory proofs</h1>
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<h2>What this is?</h2>
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A single-page explainer of classic complex-number identities. Each card states the identity, gives a short
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reason, and then performs a numeric check right in the browser to confirm the result. No external libraries or
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servers are used.
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<h2>sqrt(-1)</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: √(-1) = i</p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: −1 = e<sup>iπ</sup> (principal). √(e<sup>iπ</sup>) = e<sup>iπ/2</sup> = i.
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: i² = <span id="check1"></span></p>
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<section id="case2">
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<h2>exp(i·π) + 1</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: e<sup>iπ</sup> + 1 = 0</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Reason</span>: Euler: e<sup>iθ</sup> = cos θ + i sin θ ⇒ e<sup>iπ</sup> = −1.</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: e<sup>iπ</sup> + 1 ≈ <span id="check2"></span></p>
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<section id="case3">
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<h2>log(-1)</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: log(−1) = iπ (principal)</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Reason</span>: log z = ln|z| + i Arg(z); |−1| = 1 ⇒ ln|z| = 0, Arg(−1) = π.</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: exp(log(−1)) = <span id="check3"></span></p>
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<section id="case4">
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<h2>log(-i)</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: log(−i) = −iπ/2 (principal)</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Reason</span>: |−i| = 1, Arg(−i) = −π/2 ⇒ log(−i) = 0 + i(−π/2).</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: exp(log(−i)) = <span id="check4"></span></p>
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<section id="case5">
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<h2>log(i·x) with x = 0.73</h2>
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<hr />
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: log(i·x) = ln x + iπ/2 (x>0)</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Reason</span>: Arg(i x) = π/2 (principal), |i x| = x ⇒ ln|·| = ln x.</p>
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<span class="tag">Check</span>: exp(log(i·x)) ≈ <span id="check5a"></span> and i·x =
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<span id="check5b"></span>
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<section id="case6">
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<h2>cos(i·x) with x = 0.73</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: cos(i x) = cosh x</p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: cos z = (e<sup>iz</sup> + e<sup>−iz</sup>)/2; set z = i x ⇒ (e<sup>−x</sup> +
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e<sup>x</sup>)/2.
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<span class="tag">Check</span>: cos(i x) ≈ <span id="check6a"></span> ; cosh(x) =
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<span id="check6b"></span>
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<section id="case7">
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<h2>sin(i·x) with x = 0.73</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: sin(i x) = i·sinh x</p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: sin z = (e<sup>iz</sup> − e<sup>−iz</sup>)/(2i); set z = i x ⇒ i(e<sup
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>−x</sup
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>
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− e<sup>x</sup>)/2.
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<span class="tag">Check</span>: sin(i x) ≈ <span id="check7a"></span> ; i·sinh(x) =
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<span id="check7b"></span>
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<section id="case8">
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<h2>asin(i·x) with x = 0.73</h2>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: asin(i x) = i·asinh x</p>
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<p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: Definition asin z = −i·log( i z + √(1 − z²) ); put z = i x and use √(1 + x²)
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− x > 0; also ln(√(1 + x²) − x) = −ln(x + √(1 + x²)).
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<p>
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<span class="tag">Check</span>: i·asinh(x) = <span id="check8a"></span> ; −i·ln(√(1 + x²) − x) =
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<span id="check8b"></span>
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<section id="case9">
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<h2>sqrt(i)</h2>
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<hr />
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: √i = (1 + i)/√2</p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: i = e<sup>iπ/2</sup>; √i = e<sup>iπ/4</sup> = cos(π/4) + i sin(π/4) = (1 +
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i)/√2.
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</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: (√i)² ≈ <span id="check9"></span></p>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: acos(2) = i·ln(2 + √3)</p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: For |z| > 1, acos z = i ln(z + √(z² − 1)) (principal). For z = 2: √3 and
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ln(2 + √3).
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<span class="tag">Check</span>: cos(acos(2)) = cos(i·ln(2 + √3)) = cosh(ln(2 + √3)) ≈
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: asin(2) = π/2 − i·ln(2 + √3)</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Reason</span>: asin z = π/2 − acos z and acos(2) = i ln(2 + √3).</p>
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<p><span class="tag">Check</span>: sin(asin(2)) = cosh(ln(2 + √3)) ≈ <span id="check11"></span></p>
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<p><span class="tag">Answer</span>: i^i = e<sup>−π/2</sup></p>
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<span class="tag">Reason</span>: i^i = e^{i log(i)} with principal log(i) = iπ/2 ⇒ exponent = −π/2 (real).
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// Complex helpers (minimal)
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const c = (re, im) => ({ re, im });
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const add = (z, w) => c(z.re + w.re, z.im + w.im);
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const mul = (z, w) => c(z.re * w.re - z.im * w.im, z.re * w.im + z.im * w.re);
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const square = (z) => mul(z, z);
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const expComplex = (a, b) => c(Math.exp(a) * Math.cos(b), Math.exp(a) * Math.sin(b));
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const fmtC = (z, d = 12) => {
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const i = +z.im.toFixed(d);
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if (Math.abs(i) < Math.pow(10, -d)) {
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if (Math.abs(r) < Math.pow(10, -d)) {
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return i.toFixed(d) + 'i';
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}
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const sign = i >= 0 ? ' + ' : ' - ';
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return r.toFixed(d) + sign + Math.abs(i).toFixed(d) + 'i';
|
|
257
|
-
};
|
|
258
|
-
|
|
259
|
-
const cosh = (x) => 0.5 * (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
|
|
260
|
-
const sinh = (x) => 0.5 * (Math.exp(x) - Math.exp(-x));
|
|
261
|
-
|
|
262
|
-
const setText = (id, text) => {
|
|
263
|
-
const el = document.getElementById(id);
|
|
264
|
-
if (el) el.textContent = text;
|
|
265
|
-
};
|
|
266
|
-
|
|
267
|
-
// Case 1
|
|
268
|
-
const i = c(0, 1);
|
|
269
|
-
setText('check1', fmtC(square(i)));
|
|
270
|
-
|
|
271
|
-
// Case 2
|
|
272
|
-
const eipi = expComplex(0, PI);
|
|
273
|
-
setText('check2', fmtC(add(eipi, c(1, 0))));
|
|
274
|
-
|
|
275
|
-
// Case 3
|
|
276
|
-
const exp_log_minus1 = expComplex(0, PI);
|
|
277
|
-
setText('check3', fmtC(exp_log_minus1));
|
|
278
|
-
|
|
279
|
-
// Case 4
|
|
280
|
-
const exp_log_minusi = expComplex(0, -PI / 2);
|
|
281
|
-
setText('check4', fmtC(exp_log_minusi));
|
|
282
|
-
|
|
283
|
-
// Case 5 (x = 0.73)
|
|
284
|
-
const x = 0.73;
|
|
285
|
-
const exp_log_ix = expComplex(Math.log(x), PI / 2);
|
|
286
|
-
setText('check5a', fmtC(exp_log_ix));
|
|
287
|
-
setText('check5b', fmtC(c(0, x)));
|
|
288
|
-
|
|
289
|
-
// Case 6 cos(i x) = cosh x
|
|
290
|
-
const cos_ix = c(0.5 * (Math.exp(-x) + Math.exp(x)), 0);
|
|
291
|
-
setText('check6a', fmtC(cos_ix));
|
|
292
|
-
setText('check6b', cosh(x).toFixed(12));
|
|
293
|
-
|
|
294
|
-
// Case 7 sin(i x) = i*sinh x
|
|
295
|
-
const sin_ix = c(0, 0.5 * (Math.exp(-x) - Math.exp(x)));
|
|
296
|
-
setText('check7a', fmtC(sin_ix));
|
|
297
|
-
setText('check7b', fmtC(c(0, sinh(x))));
|
|
298
|
-
|
|
299
|
-
// Case 8 asin(i x) = i asinh x
|
|
300
|
-
const asinhx = Math.asinh(x);
|
|
301
|
-
const alt = -Math.log(Math.sqrt(1 + x * x) - x);
|
|
302
|
-
setText('check8a', fmtC(c(0, asinhx)));
|
|
303
|
-
setText('check8b', fmtC(c(0, alt)));
|
|
304
|
-
|
|
305
|
-
// Case 9 sqrt(i) = (1+i)/√2
|
|
306
|
-
const rooti = c(1 / Math.sqrt(2), 1 / Math.sqrt(2));
|
|
307
|
-
setText('check9', fmtC(square(rooti)));
|
|
308
|
-
|
|
309
|
-
// Case 10 acos(2)
|
|
310
|
-
const y = Math.log(2 + Math.sqrt(3));
|
|
311
|
-
setText('check10', cosh(y).toFixed(12));
|
|
312
|
-
|
|
313
|
-
// Case 11 asin(2)
|
|
314
|
-
setText('check11', cosh(y).toFixed(12));
|
|
315
|
-
|
|
316
|
-
// Case 12 i^i
|
|
317
|
-
setText('check12', Math.exp(-PI / 2).toFixed(12));
|
|
318
|
-
})();
|
|
319
|
-
</script>
|
|
320
|
-
</body>
|
|
321
|
-
</html>
|