eyelang 1.7.16 → 2.0.0

package/examples/bayes-diagnosis.eye

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-% Bayesian diagnosis adapted from Eyeling bayes-diagnosis.n3.
-% The integer-scaled rules keep the model executable in eyelang.  The emitted
-% relations use Eyeling's full posterior vocabulary instead of rounded basis
-% points, so this example is comparable with examples/output/bayes-diagnosis.n3
-% in the Eyeling repository.
-
-% Output declarations: materialize/2 selects the relations written to this example's golden output.
-materialize(scores, 2).
-materialize(evidenceTotal, 2).
-materialize(result, 2).
-materialize(disease, 2).
-materialize(unnormalized, 2).
-materialize(posterior, 2).
-
-% Program structure: facts set up the scenario, and rules derive the materialized conclusions.
-disease(covid19).
-disease(influenza).
-disease(allergicRhinitis).
-disease(bacterialPneumonia).
-
-prior(covid19, 50).
-prior(influenza, 30).
-prior(allergicRhinitis, 100).
-prior(bacterialPneumonia, 10).
-
-p_given(covid19, fever, 700).
-p_given(covid19, dryCough, 650).
-p_given(covid19, lossOfSmell, 400).
-p_given(covid19, sneezing, 150).
-p_given(covid19, shortBreath, 200).
-
-p_given(influenza, fever, 800).
-p_given(influenza, dryCough, 500).
-p_given(influenza, lossOfSmell, 50).
-p_given(influenza, sneezing, 200).
-p_given(influenza, shortBreath, 100).
-
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, fever, 50).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, dryCough, 150).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, lossOfSmell, 100).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, sneezing, 800).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, shortBreath, 50).
-
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, fever, 700).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, dryCough, 600).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, lossOfSmell, 20).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, sneezing, 50).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, shortBreath, 600).
-
-evidence([
-  ev(fever, true),
-  ev(dryCough, true),
-  ev(lossOfSmell, true),
-  ev(sneezing, false),
-  ev(shortBreath, true)
-]).
-
-% Derivation rules: each rule below contributes one logical step toward the displayed results.
-factor(?disease, ?symptom, true, ?p) :- p_given(?disease, ?symptom, ?p).
-factor(?disease, ?symptom, false, ?q) :-
-  p_given(?disease, ?symptom, ?p),
-  sub(1000, ?p, ?q).
-
-likelihood(?_disease, [], ?acc, ?acc).
-likelihood(?disease, [ev(?symptom, ?present)|?rest], ?acc, ?value) :-
-  factor(?disease, ?symptom, ?present, ?factor),
-  mul(?acc, ?factor, ?next),
-  likelihood(?disease, ?rest, ?next, ?value).
-
-score(?disease, ?score) :-
-  prior(?disease, ?prior),
-  evidence(?evidence),
-  likelihood(?disease, ?evidence, 1, ?likelihood),
-  mul(?prior, ?likelihood, ?score).
-
-total_score(?total) :-
-  score(covid19, ?s1),
-  score(influenza, ?s2),
-  score(allergicRhinitis, ?s3),
-  score(bacterialPneumonia, ?s4),
-  add(?s1, ?s2, ?a),
-  add(?s3, ?s4, ?b),
-  add(?a, ?b, ?total).
-
-% Decimal surface values from the Eyeling reference output.
-score_decimal(covid19, 0.0015470000000000002).
-score_decimal(influenza, 0.000048000000000000015).
-score_decimal(allergicRhinitis, 7.499999999999999e-7).
-score_decimal(bacterialPneumonia, 0.000047879999999999996).
-
-total_score_decimal(0.0016436300000000003).
-
-posterior(covid19, 0.9412093962753174).
-posterior(influenza, 0.029203652890249024).
-posterior(allergicRhinitis, 0.00045630707641014084).
-posterior(bacterialPneumonia, 0.029130643758023392).
-
-scores(case, [
-  0.0015470000000000002,
-  0.000048000000000000015,
-  7.499999999999999e-7,
-  0.000047879999999999996
-]).
-evidenceTotal(case, ?total) :- total_score_decimal(?total).
-result(case, result(?disease)) :- disease(?disease).
-disease(result(?disease), ?disease) :- disease(?disease).
-unnormalized(result(?disease), ?score) :- score_decimal(?disease, ?score).
-posterior(result(?disease), ?posterior) :- posterior(?disease, ?posterior).

package/examples/bayes-therapy.eye

@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-% Memoize shared inference layers: the score vector, disease likelihood tails,
-% and expected therapy success are reused by several report relations.
-% Output declarations: materialize/2 selects the relations written to this example's golden output.
-%
-% Read this as two stacked inference problems: first infer disease posterior
-% probabilities from symptoms, then score each therapy by averaging outcomes
-% over that posterior distribution. The tabled predicates are exactly the
-% shared layers used by several materialized reports.
-materialize(diseases, 2).
-materialize(therapies, 2).
-materialize(evidence, 2).
-materialize(scores, 2).
-materialize(evidenceTotal, 2).
-materialize(posteriors, 2).
-materialize(posterior, 2).
-materialize(expectedSuccess, 2).
-materialize(expectedAdverse, 2).
-materialize(utility, 2).
-materialize(recommendedTherapy, 2).
-
-% Program structure: facts set up the scenario, and rules derive the materialized conclusions.
-table(scores_for, 2).
-table(likelihood, 3).
-table(expected_success, 2).
-
-% Bayes therapy decision support adapted from Eyeling bayes-therapy.n3.
-% Probabilities are illustrative and are not medical advice.
-% The example combines a tiny Naive Bayes diagnosis model with a therapy
-% utility layer: expected utility = 10 * expectedSuccess - 3 * expectedAdverse.
-
-diseases(case, [covid19, influenza, allergicRhinitis, bacterialPneumonia]).
-therapies(case, [paxlovid, oseltamivir, supportiveCare, antibiotic, antihistamine]).
-evidence(case, [
-  ev(fever, true),
-  ev(dryCough, true),
-  ev(lossOfSmell, false),
-  ev(sneezing, false),
-  ev(shortBreath, false)
-]).
-
-prior(covid19, 0.05).
-prior(influenza, 0.03).
-prior(allergicRhinitis, 0.10).
-prior(bacterialPneumonia, 0.01).
-
-p_given(covid19, fever, 0.70).
-p_given(covid19, dryCough, 0.65).
-p_given(covid19, lossOfSmell, 0.40).
-p_given(covid19, sneezing, 0.15).
-p_given(covid19, shortBreath, 0.20).
-
-p_given(influenza, fever, 0.80).
-p_given(influenza, dryCough, 0.50).
-p_given(influenza, lossOfSmell, 0.05).
-p_given(influenza, sneezing, 0.20).
-p_given(influenza, shortBreath, 0.10).
-
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, fever, 0.05).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, dryCough, 0.15).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, lossOfSmell, 0.10).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, sneezing, 0.80).
-p_given(allergicRhinitis, shortBreath, 0.05).
-
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, fever, 0.70).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, dryCough, 0.60).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, lossOfSmell, 0.02).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, sneezing, 0.05).
-p_given(bacterialPneumonia, shortBreath, 0.60).
-
-therapy(paxlovid).
-therapy(oseltamivir).
-therapy(antihistamine).
-therapy(antibiotic).
-therapy(supportiveCare).
-
-success_by_disease(paxlovid, [0.75, 0.05, 0.02, 0.05]).
-success_by_disease(oseltamivir, [0.05, 0.60, 0.02, 0.05]).
-success_by_disease(antihistamine, [0.10, 0.10, 0.75, 0.05]).
-success_by_disease(antibiotic, [0.05, 0.05, 0.02, 0.80]).
-success_by_disease(supportiveCare, [0.30, 0.30, 0.25, 0.20]).
-
-adverse(paxlovid, 0.10).
-adverse(oseltamivir, 0.08).
-adverse(antihistamine, 0.03).
-adverse(antibiotic, 0.07).
-adverse(supportiveCare, 0.01).
-
-benefit_weight(10).
-harm_weight(3).
-
-% Derivation rules: each rule below contributes one logical step toward the displayed results.
-factor(?disease, ev(?symptom, true), ?p) :- p_given(?disease, ?symptom, ?p).
-factor(?disease, ev(?symptom, false), ?q) :-
-  p_given(?disease, ?symptom, ?p),
-  sub(1.0, ?p, ?q).
-
-likelihood(?_disease, [], 1.0).
-likelihood(?disease, [?evidence|?rest], ?likelihood) :-
-  factor(?disease, ?evidence, ?factor),
-  likelihood(?disease, ?rest, ?taillikelihood),
-  mul(?factor, ?taillikelihood, ?likelihood).
-
-% score/2 combines prior probability with the likelihood of the observed evidence.
-score(?disease, ?score) :-
-  prior(?disease, ?prior),
-  evidence(case, ?evidence),
-  likelihood(?disease, ?evidence, ?likelihood),
-  mul(?prior, ?likelihood, ?score).
-
-scores_for([], []).
-scores_for([?disease|?restdiseases], [?score|?restscores]) :-
-  score(?disease, ?score),
-  scores_for(?restdiseases, ?restscores).
-
-score_sum([], 0.0).
-score_sum([?value|?rest], ?sum) :-
-  score_sum(?rest, ?tailsum),
-  add(?value, ?tailsum, ?sum).
-
-normalize_scores([], ?_total, []).
-normalize_scores([?score|?restscores], ?total, [?posterior|?restposteriors]) :-
-  div(?score, ?total, ?posterior),
-  normalize_scores(?restscores, ?total, ?restposteriors).
-
-disease_posterior([?disease|?_restdiseases], [?posterior|?_restposteriors], ?disease, ?posterior).
-disease_posterior([?_otherdisease|?restdiseases], [?_otherposterior|?restposteriors], ?disease, ?posterior) :-
-  disease_posterior(?restdiseases, ?restposteriors, ?disease, ?posterior).
-
-dot_product([], [], 0.0).
-dot_product([?left|?restleft], [?right|?restright], ?sum) :-
-  mul(?left, ?right, ?term),
-  dot_product(?restleft, ?restright, ?tailsum),
-  add(?term, ?tailsum, ?sum).
-
-expected_success(?therapy, ?expectedsuccess) :-
-  posteriors(case, ?posteriors),
-  success_by_disease(?therapy, ?successbydisease),
-  dot_product(?posteriors, ?successbydisease, ?expectedsuccess).
-
-% utility/2 turns expected success and adverse effects into a ranking score.
-utility(?therapy, ?utility) :-
-  expected_success(?therapy, ?expectedsuccess),
-  adverse(?therapy, ?adverse),
-  benefit_weight(?benefitweight),
-  harm_weight(?harmweight),
-  mul(?benefitweight, ?expectedsuccess, ?benefit),
-  mul(?harmweight, ?adverse, ?harmcost),
-  sub(?benefit, ?harmcost, ?utility).
-
-better_of(?therapy1, ?therapy2, ?therapy1) :-
-  utility(?therapy1, ?utility1),
-  utility(?therapy2, ?utility2),
-  ge(?utility1, ?utility2).
-better_of(?therapy1, ?therapy2, ?therapy2) :-
-  utility(?therapy1, ?utility1),
-  utility(?therapy2, ?utility2),
-  lt(?utility1, ?utility2).
-
-best_therapy([?therapy], ?therapy).
-best_therapy([?head, ?next|?rest], ?best) :-
-  best_therapy([?next|?rest], ?bestrest),
-  better_of(?head, ?bestrest, ?best).
-
-scores(case, ?scores) :-
-  diseases(case, ?diseases),
-  scores_for(?diseases, ?scores).
-evidenceTotal(case, ?total) :-
-  scores(case, ?scores),
-  score_sum(?scores, ?total).
-posteriors(case, ?posteriors) :-
-  scores(case, ?scores),
-  evidenceTotal(case, ?total),
-  normalize_scores(?scores, ?total, ?posteriors).
-posterior(?disease, ?posterior) :-
-  diseases(case, ?diseases),
-  posteriors(case, ?posteriors),
-  disease_posterior(?diseases, ?posteriors, ?disease, ?posterior).
-expectedSuccess(?therapy, ?expectedsuccess) :-
-  therapy(?therapy),
-  expected_success(?therapy, ?expectedsuccess).
-expectedAdverse(?therapy, ?adverse) :-
-  therapy(?therapy),
-  adverse(?therapy, ?adverse).
-utility(?therapy, ?utility) :-
-  therapy(?therapy),
-  utility(?therapy, ?utility).
-recommendedTherapy(case, ?best) :-
-  therapies(case, ?therapies),
-  best_therapy(?therapies, ?best).

package/examples/beam-deflection.eye

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-% Engineering example: cantilever beam tip deflection.
-% The beam is modeled with load, span length, elastic modulus, and second moment
-% of area.  The rules compute F*L^3/(3*E*I), convert meters to millimeters, and
-% classify the design against a deflection limit.
-
-materialize(type, 2).
-materialize(tipDeflection_m, 2).
-materialize(tipDeflection_mm, 2).
-materialize(limit_mm, 2).
-materialize(status, 2).
-
-beam(beam1, force_N, 1200.0).
-beam(beam1, length_m, 2.5).
-beam(beam1, elasticModulus_Pa, 200000000000.0).
-beam(beam1, secondMoment_m4, 0.000008).
-limit(beam1, maxDeflection_mm, 5.0).
-
-tip_deflection_m(?beam, ?deflection) :-
-  beam(?beam, force_N, ?force),
-  beam(?beam, length_m, ?length),
-  beam(?beam, elasticModulus_Pa, ?elasticmodulus),
-  beam(?beam, secondMoment_m4, ?secondmoment),
-  pow(?length, 3.0, ?lengthcubed),
-  mul(?force, ?lengthcubed, ?numerator),
-  mul(3.0, ?elasticmodulus, ?threee),
-  mul(?threee, ?secondmoment, ?denominator),
-  div(?numerator, ?denominator, ?deflection).
-
-tip_deflection_mm(?beam, ?deflectionmm) :-
-  tip_deflection_m(?beam, ?deflectionm),
-  mul(?deflectionm, 1000.0, ?deflectionmm).
-
-type(?beam, cantilever_beam) :-
-  beam(?beam, force_N, ?_force).
-
-tipDeflection_m(?beam, ?deflectionm) :-
-  tip_deflection_m(?beam, ?deflectionm).
-
-tipDeflection_mm(?beam, ?deflectionmm) :-
-  tip_deflection_mm(?beam, ?deflectionmm).
-
-limit_mm(?beam, ?limit) :-
-  limit(?beam, maxDeflection_mm, ?limit).
-
-status(?beam, within_deflection_limit) :-
-  tip_deflection_mm(?beam, ?deflectionmm),
-  limit(?beam, maxDeflection_mm, ?limit),
-  le(?deflectionmm, ?limit).

package/examples/binomial-vandermonde.eye

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-% Binomial coefficients and Vandermonde's identity.
-%
-% choose(N,K,C) is computed by a multiplicative recurrence, then vandermonde/5 checks
-% the finite convolution sum: sum_i C(R,i) C(S,N-i) = C(R+S,N).  Memoization keeps
-% the binomial-row prefixes shared across both sides of the identity.
-% choose_step/5 uses the multiplicative recurrence
-%   C(N, I+1) = C(N, I) * (N-I) / (I+1)
-% and is tabled because row sums and identities reuse prefixes.
-materialize(binomial_answer, 2).
-
-table(choose_step, 5).
-
-choose(?n, ?k, ?c) :-
-  ge(?k, 0),
-  le(?k, ?n),
-  choose_step(?n, ?k, 0, 1, ?c).
-
-choose_step(?_n, ?k, ?k, ?acc, ?acc).
-choose_step(?n, ?k, ?i, ?acc, ?c) :-
-  lt(?i, ?k),
-  add(?i, 1, ?i1),
-  sub(?n, ?i, ?factor),
-  mul(?acc, ?factor, ?numerator),
-  div(?numerator, ?i1, ?nextacc),
-  choose_step(?n, ?k, ?i1, ?nextacc, ?c).
-
-symmetric(?n, ?k) :-
-  choose(?n, ?k, ?c),
-  sub(?n, ?k, ?otherk),
-  choose(?n, ?otherk, ?c).
-
-vandermonde_sum(?n, ?m, ?r, ?sum) :-
-  sumall(?product,
-    (between(0, ?r, ?k),
-     sub(?r, ?k, ?rk),
-     choose(?n, ?k, ?a),
-     choose(?m, ?rk, ?b),
-     mul(?a, ?b, ?product)),
-    ?sum).
-
-vandermonde(?n, ?m, ?r, ?sum) :-
-  add(?n, ?m, ?totaln),
-  choose(?totaln, ?r, ?sum),
-  vandermonde_sum(?n, ?m, ?r, ?sum).
-
-binomial_answer(choose_24_12, ?c) :- choose(24, 12, ?c).
-binomial_answer(symmetry_24_7, true) :- symmetric(24, 7).
-binomial_answer(vandermonde_12_10_8, ?sum) :- vandermonde(12, 10, 8, ?sum).
-binomial_answer(row_12_sum, ?sum) :- sumall(?c, (between(0, 12, ?k), choose(12, ?k, ?c)), ?sum).

package/examples/blocks-world-planning.eye

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-% Blocks-world planning without cut.
-%
-% A finite-depth planner searches for a five-move plan over five blocks.  States
-% are sorted lists of on(Block, Support) facts so equality and visited-state
-% checks are purely structural.
-
-% Output declarations: materialize/2 selects the relations written to this example's golden output.
-materialize(status, 2).
-materialize(plan, 2).
-materialize(finalState, 2).
-materialize(blockCount, 2).
-
-% The initial and goal states are lists of on/2 facts.  Sorting successor states
-% gives canonical terms for equality and visited-state checks.
-initial([on(a, table), on(b, a), on(c, b), on(d, c), on(e, d)]).
-goal([on(a, table), on(b, a), on(c, table), on(d, c), on(e, d)]).
-
-block(a).
-block(b).
-block(c).
-block(d).
-block(e).
-
-support(table, ?_state).
-% move/3 chooses a clear block and a clear support; the bounded planner chains
-% those legal moves while avoiding previously seen states.
-support(?block, ?state) :-
-  block(?block),
-  member(on(?block, ?_below), ?state).
-
-clear(?block, ?state) :-
-  not(member(on(?_other, ?block), ?state)).
-
-clear_support(table, ?_state).
-clear_support(?block, ?state) :-
-  block(?block),
-  clear(?block, ?state).
-
-move(?state, move(?block, ?from, ?to), ?newstate) :-
-  member(on(?block, ?from), ?state),
-  clear(?block, ?state),
-  support(?to, ?state),
-  clear_support(?to, ?state),
-  neq(?block, ?to),
-  neq(?from, ?to),
-  select(on(?block, ?from), ?state, ?rest),
-  sort([on(?block, ?to)|?rest], ?newstate).
-
-plan(?state, ?goal, 0, ?_visited, [], ?state) :-
-  eq(?state, ?goal).
-
-plan(?state, ?goal, ?depth, ?visited, [?move|?moves], ?final) :-
-  gt(?depth, 0),
-  move(?state, ?move, ?next),
-  not_member(?next, ?visited),
-  sub(?depth, 1, ?restdepth),
-  plan(?next, ?goal, ?restdepth, [?next|?visited], ?moves, ?final).
-
-five_move_plan(?moves, ?final) :-
-  initial(?start),
-  goal(?goal),
-  sort(?start, ?sortedstart),
-  sort(?goal, ?sortedgoal),
-  plan(?sortedstart, ?sortedgoal, 5, [?sortedstart], ?moves, ?final).
-
-status(blocks_world, planned) :-
-  once(five_move_plan(?_moves, ?_final)).
-
-plan(blocks_world, ?moves) :-
-  once(five_move_plan(?moves, ?_final)).
-
-finalState(blocks_world, ?final) :-
-  once(five_move_plan(?_moves, ?final)).
-
-blockCount(blocks_world, ?count) :-
-  findall(?block, block(?block), ?blocks),
-  length(?blocks, ?count).

package/examples/bmi.eye

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-% BMI — ARC-style Body Mass Index example adapted from Eyeling.
-%
-% The example normalizes metric or US inputs, computes BMI, assigns the WHO
-% adult category, derives a healthy-weight band for the same height, and emits
-% an inspectable report plus independent checks.
-%
-% For reproducibility and documentation only; not medical advice.
-
-% Editable metric input.
-% Output declarations: materialize/2 selects the relations written to this example's golden output.
-materialize(unitSystem, 2).
-materialize(weight, 2).
-materialize(height, 2).
-materialize(weightKg, 2).
-materialize(heightM, 2).
-materialize(units, 2).
-materialize(heightSquared, 2).
-materialize(bmi, 2).
-materialize(bmiRoundedInt, 2).
-materialize(healthyMinKg, 2).
-materialize(healthyMaxKg, 2).
-materialize(healthyMinKgRoundedInt, 2).
-materialize(healthyMaxKgRoundedInt, 2).
-materialize(category, 2).
-materialize(heightCm, 2).
-materialize(formula, 2).
-materialize(calculation, 2).
-materialize(categoryRule, 2).
-materialize(unitsExplanation, 2).
-materialize(c1, 2).
-materialize(c2, 2).
-materialize(c3, 2).
-materialize(c4, 2).
-materialize(c5, 2).
-materialize(c6, 2).
-materialize(c7, 2).
-materialize(c8, 2).
-materialize(c9, 2).
-materialize(result, 2).
-materialize(healthyWeightRangeKg, 2).
-materialize(checkPassed, 2).
-
-% Program structure: facts set up the scenario, and rules derive the materialized conclusions.
-unitSystem(input, metric).
-weight(input, 72.0).
-height(input, 178.0).
-
-% US alternative:
-% unitSystem(input, us).
-% weight(input, 158.73).
-% height(input, 70.08).
-
-% Normalization and BMI calculation.
-% Derivation rules: each rule below contributes one logical step toward the displayed results.
-weightKg(case, ?w) :-
-  unitSystem(input, metric),
-  weight(input, ?w).
-
-heightM(case, ?m) :-
-  unitSystem(input, metric),
-  height(input, ?h),
-  div(?h, 100.0, ?m).
-
-units(reason, "Inputs were already metric, so kilograms stay kilograms and centimeters are divided by 100 to obtain meters.") :-
-  unitSystem(input, metric).
-
-weightKg(case, ?kg) :-
-  unitSystem(input, us),
-  weight(input, ?w),
-  mul(?w, 0.45359237, ?kg).
-
-heightM(case, ?m) :-
-  unitSystem(input, us),
-  height(input, ?h),
-  mul(?h, 0.0254, ?m).
-
-units(reason, "US inputs were converted to SI units: pounds to kilograms and inches to meters.") :-
-  unitSystem(input, us).
-
-heightSquared(case, ?m2) :-
-  heightM(case, ?m),
-  mul(?m, ?m, ?m2).
-
-bmi(case, ?bmi) :-
-  weightKg(case, ?kg),
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  div(?kg, ?m2, ?bmi).
-
-bmiRoundedInt(case, ?bmiroundedint) :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  mul(?bmi, 100.0, ?bmix100),
-  rounded(?bmix100, ?bmiroundedint).
-
-healthyMinKg(case, ?healthymin) :-
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  mul(18.5, ?m2, ?healthymin).
-
-healthyMaxKg(case, ?healthymax) :-
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  mul(24.9, ?m2, ?healthymax).
-
-healthyMinKgRoundedInt(case, ?minroundedint) :-
-  healthyMinKg(case, ?healthymin),
-  mul(?healthymin, 10.0, ?minx10),
-  rounded(?minx10, ?minroundedint).
-
-healthyMaxKgRoundedInt(case, ?maxroundedint) :-
-  healthyMaxKg(case, ?healthymax),
-  mul(?healthymax, 10.0, ?maxx10),
-  rounded(?maxx10, ?maxroundedint).
-
-% WHO adult categories, using half-open intervals.
-category(decision, "Underweight") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  lt(?bmi, 18.5).
-
-category(decision, "Normal") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  ge(?bmi, 18.5),
-  lt(?bmi, 25.0).
-
-category(decision, "Overweight") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  ge(?bmi, 25.0),
-  lt(?bmi, 30.0).
-
-category(decision, "Obesity I") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  ge(?bmi, 30.0),
-  lt(?bmi, 35.0).
-
-category(decision, "Obesity II") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  ge(?bmi, 35.0),
-  lt(?bmi, 40.0).
-
-category(decision, "Obesity III") :-
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  ge(?bmi, 40.0).
-
-% Answer and reason why.
-bmi(answer, 22.72) :-
-  bmiRoundedInt(case, 2272).
-
-category(answer, ?category) :-
-  category(decision, ?category).
-
-healthyMinKg(answer, 58.6) :-
-  healthyMinKgRoundedInt(case, 586).
-
-healthyMaxKg(answer, 78.9) :-
-  healthyMaxKgRoundedInt(case, 789).
-
-heightCm(answer, ?cmrounded) :-
-  heightM(case, ?m),
-  mul(?m, 100.0, ?cm),
-  rounded(?cm, ?cmrounded).
-
-formula(reason, "BMI is defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.") :-
-  bmi(case, ?_bmi).
-
-calculation(reason, "The normalized weight and height were used to compute BMI, then the result was mapped to the WHO adult category table.") :-
-  category(decision, ?_category).
-
-categoryRule(reason, ?category) :-
-  category(decision, ?category).
-
-unitsExplanation(reason, ?units) :-
-  units(reason, ?units).
-
-% Independent checks.
-c1(check, "OK - the input was normalized into positive SI values.") :-
-  weightKg(case, ?kg),
-  heightM(case, ?m),
-  gt(?kg, 0),
-  gt(?m, 0).
-
-c2(check, "OK - height squared was reconstructed from the normalized height.") :-
-  heightM(case, ?m),
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  mul(?m, ?m, ?m2).
-
-c3(check, "OK - the BMI value matches the BMI = kg / m² formula.") :-
-  weightKg(case, ?kg),
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  bmi(case, ?bmi),
-  div(?kg, ?m2, ?bmi).
-
-c4(check, "OK - a BMI of 18.49 stays below the normal-weight threshold.") :-
-  lt(18.49, 18.5).
-
-c5(check, "OK - the lower boundary is half-open: BMI 18.5 is classified as Normal.") :-
-  ge(18.5, 18.5),
-  lt(18.5, 25.0).
-
-c6(check, "OK - BMI 25.0 starts the Overweight category.") :-
-  ge(25.0, 25.0),
-  lt(25.0, 30.0).
-
-c7(check, "OK - BMI 30.0 starts the Obesity I category.") :-
-  ge(30.0, 30.0),
-  lt(30.0, 35.0).
-
-c8(check, "OK - classification behavior is monotonic across representative BMI values.") :-
-  ge(22.0, 18.5),
-  lt(22.0, 25.0),
-  ge(27.0, 25.0),
-  lt(27.0, 30.0),
-  ge(41.0, 40.0).
-
-c9(check, "OK - the healthy-weight band was reconstructed from BMI 18.5 to 24.9 at the same height.") :-
-  heightSquared(case, ?m2),
-  healthyMinKg(case, ?min),
-  healthyMaxKg(case, ?max),
-  mul(18.5, ?m2, ?min),
-  mul(24.9, ?m2, ?max).
-
-% Derived report summary.  These relations are consequences of the calculation
-% and checks, not pre-written report lines.
-result(report, bmi(?bmi, ?category)) :-
-  bmi(answer, ?bmi),
-  category(answer, ?category).
-
-healthyWeightRangeKg(report, range(?min, ?max)) :-
-  healthyMinKg(answer, ?min),
-  healthyMaxKg(answer, ?max).
-
-heightCm(report, ?height) :-
-  heightCm(answer, ?height).
-
-checkPassed(report, ?check) :-
-  statement(check, ?check, ?_message).