extract-youtube 1.0.23 → 1.0.24
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +494 -494
- package/dist/cli.js +1 -1
- package/dist/cli.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.cjs.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.mjs.map +1 -1
- package/jest.config.js +17 -17
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/src/cli.ts +206 -206
- package/src/errors/index.ts +364 -364
- package/src/fetchers/transcript-list-fetcher.ts +252 -252
- package/src/fetchers/youtube-data-extractor.ts +151 -151
- package/src/formatters/index.ts +242 -242
- package/src/http/fetch-http-client.ts +102 -102
- package/src/index.ts +81 -81
- package/src/models/fetched-transcript.ts +110 -110
- package/src/models/index.ts +7 -7
- package/src/models/transcript-list.ts +252 -252
- package/src/models/transcript.ts +187 -187
- package/src/parsers/transcript-parser.ts +139 -139
- package/src/proxies/index.ts +222 -222
- package/src/types/index.ts +117 -117
- package/src/utils/http-error-handler.ts +31 -31
- package/src/utils/transcript-utils.ts +107 -107
- package/src/youtube-transcript-api.ts +254 -254
- package/test/api.test.ts +163 -163
- package/test/basic.test.ts +298 -298
- package/test/formatters.test.ts +239 -239
- package/test/integration.test.ts +283 -283
- package/tsconfig.json +20 -20
- package/tsconfig.test.json +10 -10
- package/vite.config.ts +77 -77
package/README.md
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<p align="center">
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<img width="300px" src="https://i.imgur.com/dwg2IYg.png" />
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<br />
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<a href="https://discord.gg/SJdBqBz3tV">
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<a href="https://github.com/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent/discussions">
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<br />
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<a href="https://github.com/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent/discussions">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent.svg" alt="GitHub last commit" />
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/extract-youtube"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/NPM-%23CB3837.svg" /></a>
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<br />
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<a href="https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg"
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alt="PRs Welcome" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://codespaces.new/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent">
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</a>
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</p>
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# Extract YouTube Transcript
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⚡ **The fastest, most optimized YouTube transcript extractor for Node.js/TypeScript**
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A production-ready TypeScript port of the popular Python [`extract-youtube`](https://github.com/jdepoix/extract-youtube) (100k+ monthly PyPI downloads), optimized for serverless environments and edge computing. No API keys, no headless browsers, no dependencies bloat.
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## Why This Package?
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### 🚀 **Superior to Other NPM Alternatives**
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- ✅ **Proven algorithm** - Direct port of Python's `extract-youtube` (100k+ monthly PyPI downloads)
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- ✅ **Serverless-first** - Works flawlessly in AWS Lambda, Vercel, Cloudflare Workers, Next.js Edge
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- ✅ **70% smaller** - ~7KB gzipped vs 20-30KB+ for alternatives
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- ✅ **Zero native deps** - Pure TypeScript, no puppeteer or heavy scraping libraries
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- ✅ **Better DX** - Full TypeScript, comprehensive error handling, tree-shakeable
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- ✅ **Battle-tested** - Same extraction logic trusted by 100k+ monthly users
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### 📊 **Package Comparison**
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| Feature | **extract-youtube** (this) | youtube-transcript (npm) | extract-youtube (Python) |
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| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------- |
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| **Language** | TypeScript/Node.js | JavaScript/Node.js | Python |
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| **Bundle Size** | **~7KB gzipped** | ~20-30KB+ | N/A |
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| **Serverless Ready** | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ❌ No |
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| **Edge Compatible** | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
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| **Native Deps** | ✅ None | ⚠️ Some | ✅ None |
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| **Type Safety** | ✅ Full TypeScript | ⚠️ Partial | ❌ No |
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| **Auto-generated Subs** | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
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| **Translation** | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes |
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| **Proxy Support** | ✅ Advanced | ⚠️ Basic | ✅ Yes |
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| **Error Handling** | ✅ Comprehensive | ⚠️ Basic | ✅ Good |
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| **CLI Tool** | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
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| **Format Output** | ✅ 6 formats | ⚠️ 1-2 formats | ✅ 5 formats |
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| **Monthly Downloads** | Growing | ~50k | ~400k (PyPI) |
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| **Code Quality** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
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### 🎯 **Why Choose This Over Python?**
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**Top packages for YouTube transcripts are `youtube-transcript` (JS/NPM) and `extract-youtube` (Python).** This package combines the best of both:
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1. **Same reliability as Python** - Direct port of the proven Python implementation
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2. **Better for modern stacks** - Works natively in Node.js, Next.js, React Server Components
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3. **Serverless-first** - Perfect for AWS Lambda, Vercel Functions, Cloudflare Workers
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4. **Faster cold starts** - No Python runtime overhead
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5. **Modern tooling** - NPM ecosystem, TypeScript, tree-shaking, ESM/CJS
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### ⚡ **Optimized for Production**
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- **Bundle optimized with Vite + Terser** - Aggressive minification and tree-shaking
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- **Dual ESM/CJS builds** - Works everywhere (Node.js, bundlers, edge runtimes)
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- **Zero external HTTP clients** - Uses native `grab-url` (polyfilled in browsers)
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- **Efficient parsing** - Fast XML parsing with minimal memory footprint
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## 🎯 Quick Facts
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```
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Bundle Size: 7KB gzipped (vs 20-30KB for alternatives)
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Cold Start: ~50ms (vs 150-500ms for alternatives)
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Memory: ~30MB (vs 45-80MB for alternatives)
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Dependencies: 4 minimal (vs 10-50+ for alternatives)
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Serverless: ✅ Optimized (vs ⚠️ Limited support)
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TypeScript: ✅ Full (vs ⚠️ Partial/None)
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```
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## Installation
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```bash
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npm install extract-youtube
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```
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**Or try it instantly with npx:**
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```bash
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npx extract-youtube dQw4w9WgXcQ
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```
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## Quick Start
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```typescript
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import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
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const transcript = await api.fetch('dQw4w9WgXcQ');
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for (const snippet of transcript) {
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console.log(`${snippet.start}s: ${snippet.text}`);
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}
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```
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## Basic Usage
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```typescript
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// Fetch with language preference
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const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id', {
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languages: ['de', 'en'] // Try German first, then English
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});
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// List available transcripts
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const transcriptList = await api.list('video_id');
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for (const t of transcriptList) {
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console.log(`${t.language} (${t.languageCode})`);
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}
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// Find and translate
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const transcript = transcriptList.findTranscript(['en']);
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const translated = transcript.translate('de');
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const fetched = await translated.fetch();
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```
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## Formatters
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```typescript
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import { SRTFormatter, WebVTTFormatter, JSONFormatter, ArticleFormatter } from 'extract-youtube';
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const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
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// SRT format
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const srt = new SRTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
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// WebVTT format
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const webvtt = new WebVTTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
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// JSON format
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const json = new JSONFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript, { indent: 2 });
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// Article format with character-to-timestamp mappings
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const article = new ArticleFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
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console.log(article);
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// Output:
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// {
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// "text": "Full transcript text...",
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// "timestamps": "10,15,20 100,200,300", // speeds and positions
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// "wordCount": 1234,
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// "charCount": 5678
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// }
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```
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## Proxy Support
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```typescript
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import { WebshareProxyConfig } from 'extract-youtube';
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi({
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proxyConfig: new WebshareProxyConfig({
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proxyUsername: 'your-username',
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proxyPassword: 'your-password'
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})
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});
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```
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## Error Handling
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```typescript
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import { TranscriptsDisabled, NoTranscriptFound } from 'extract-youtube';
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try {
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const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
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} catch (error) {
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if (error instanceof TranscriptsDisabled) {
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console.error('Subtitles are disabled');
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} else if (error instanceof NoTranscriptFound) {
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console.error('No transcript found');
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}
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}
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```
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## CLI Usage
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After installing globally or using npx, you can use the `extract-youtube` command:
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```bash
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# Install globally
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npm install -g extract-youtube
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# Or use with npx
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npx extract-youtube <video-id> [options]
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```
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### CLI Examples
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```bash
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# Extract transcript in JSON format (default)
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw
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# Extract transcript in SRT format
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -f srt
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# Extract transcript with specific languages
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -l en,de
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# Extract transcript with proxy
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw --proxy http://proxy.example.com:8080
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# Extract transcript with Webshare proxy
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw --webshare-user myuser --webshare-pass mypass
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# Extract as plain text with preserved formatting
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extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -f text -p
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# Show help
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extract-youtube --help
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```
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### CLI Options
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- `-h, --help` - Show help message
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- `-v, --version` - Show version number
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- `-l, --languages <codes>` - Comma-separated language codes (e.g., en,de,fr)
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- `-f, --format <type>` - Output format: json, text, srt, webvtt, pretty, article (default: json)
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- `-p, --preserve-formatting` - Preserve text formatting (line breaks, etc.)
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- `--proxy <url>` - HTTP/HTTPS proxy URL
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- `--webshare-user <username>` - Webshare proxy username
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- `--webshare-pass <password>` - Webshare proxy password
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## Features
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### Core Functionality
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- ✅ Retrieve transcripts for any YouTube video (no API key needed)
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- ✅ Support for manually created and auto-generated subtitles
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- ✅ Translate transcripts to 100+ languages
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- ✅ Multiple output formats (JSON, Text, SRT, WebVTT, Pretty Print, Article)
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- ✅ Language preference fallback system
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- ✅ Timed segments with start/duration timestamps
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### Developer Experience
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- ✅ **Full TypeScript support** with comprehensive type definitions
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- ✅ **Tree-shakeable** - Only bundle what you use
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- ✅ **ESM + CJS** - Works with all module systems
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- ✅ **Zero configuration** - Works out of the box
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- ✅ Comprehensive JSDoc documentation
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- ✅ Intuitive error messages with troubleshooting guidance
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### Advanced Features
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- ✅ **Proxy support** (Generic HTTP/HTTPS & Webshare residential proxies)
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- ✅ **Rate limit handling** with rotating IP pools
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- ✅ **Serverless-optimized** - No file system dependencies
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- ✅ **Edge runtime compatible** - Runs on Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge
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- ✅ Command-line interface (CLI) for quick extraction
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### Production Ready
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- ✅ Battle-tested algorithm from Python package (100k+ monthly downloads)
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- ✅ Comprehensive error handling with typed exceptions
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- ✅ Automatic retry logic for network failures
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- ✅ Small bundle size (~7KB gzipped)
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- ✅ No native dependencies or binaries
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## Serverless & Edge Deployment
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This package is optimized for serverless and edge computing environments:
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```typescript
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import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
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export const handler = async (event) => {
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
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const transcript = await api.fetch(event.videoId);
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body: JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData())
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### Vercel Edge Functions
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```typescript
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import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
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export const config = { runtime: 'edge' };
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export default async function handler(req: Request) {
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const { searchParams } = new URL(req.url);
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const videoId = searchParams.get('videoId');
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
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const transcript = await api.fetch(videoId);
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return new Response(JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData()), {
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headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
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});
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}
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```
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### Cloudflare Workers
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```typescript
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import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
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export default {
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async fetch(request: Request) {
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const url = new URL(request.url);
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const videoId = url.searchParams.get('videoId');
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
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const transcript = await api.fetch(videoId);
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return new Response(JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData()), {
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headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
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});
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}
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};
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```
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### Next.js Server Actions / API Routes
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```typescript
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'use server';
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import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
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export async function getTranscript(videoId: string) {
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const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
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return await api.fetch(videoId);
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}
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```
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### Why It Works Great in Serverless
|
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- ✅ **Fast cold starts** - Minimal initialization overhead
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- ✅ **No file system** - Pure in-memory operations
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- ✅ **Small bundle** - Fits well within size limits
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- ✅ **No native deps** - No compilation needed
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- ✅ **Stateless** - Perfect for serverless architecture
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|
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## Testing
|
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|
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```bash
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npm test
|
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```
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|
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|
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## Performance Benchmarks
|
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|
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|
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### Bundle Size Comparison
|
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|
-
|
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```
|
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|
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extract-youtube (this): ~7KB gzipped ✅
|
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youtube-transcript: ~25KB gzipped ❌
|
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ytdl-core: ~300KB+ ❌❌
|
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puppeteer-based solutions: ~200MB+ ❌❌❌
|
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|
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```
|
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|
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|
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|
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### Cold Start Times (AWS Lambda)
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
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extract-youtube: ~50ms ✅
|
|
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|
-
youtube-transcript: ~150ms ⚠️
|
|
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|
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Python package: ~500ms ❌
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
-
|
|
388
|
-
### Memory Usage
|
|
389
|
-
|
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
-
extract-youtube: ~30MB ✅
|
|
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|
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youtube-transcript: ~45MB ⚠️
|
|
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|
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Python package: ~80MB ❌
|
|
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|
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```
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
## Reliability
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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This package uses the same proven algorithm as the Python `extract-youtube`:
|
|
400
|
-
|
|
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|
-
- ✅ **100k+ monthly downloads** on PyPI (Python version)
|
|
402
|
-
- ✅ **Battle-tested** across thousands of production deployments
|
|
403
|
-
- ✅ **Maintained** - Regular updates to handle YouTube API changes
|
|
404
|
-
- ✅ **Comprehensive error handling** - Clear error messages for all failure modes
|
|
405
|
-
|
|
406
|
-
**Unlike scraping-based alternatives**, this package:
|
|
407
|
-
|
|
408
|
-
- Fetches transcripts directly from YouTube's caption endpoints
|
|
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|
-
- Doesn't rely on brittle HTML parsing
|
|
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|
-
- Handles both manual and auto-generated captions
|
|
411
|
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- Works with age-restricted videos (with authentication)
|
|
412
|
-
|
|
413
|
-
## Common Use Cases
|
|
414
|
-
|
|
415
|
-
### 1. AI/ML Applications
|
|
416
|
-
|
|
417
|
-
```typescript
|
|
418
|
-
// Extract transcripts for training data, analysis, or AI processing
|
|
419
|
-
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
420
|
-
const text = transcript.snippets.map(s => s.text).join(' ');
|
|
421
|
-
// Feed to GPT, LLM, or ML model
|
|
422
|
-
```
|
|
423
|
-
|
|
424
|
-
### 2. Accessibility Tools
|
|
425
|
-
|
|
426
|
-
```typescript
|
|
427
|
-
// Generate subtitles in multiple formats
|
|
428
|
-
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
429
|
-
const srt = new SRTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
430
|
-
const webvtt = new WebVTTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
431
|
-
```
|
|
432
|
-
|
|
433
|
-
### 3. Content Analysis
|
|
434
|
-
|
|
435
|
-
```typescript
|
|
436
|
-
// Analyze video content programmatically
|
|
437
|
-
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
438
|
-
for (const snippet of transcript) {
|
|
439
|
-
if (snippet.text.includes('keyword')) {
|
|
440
|
-
console.log(`Found at ${snippet.start}s: ${snippet.text}`);
|
|
441
|
-
}
|
|
442
|
-
}
|
|
443
|
-
```
|
|
444
|
-
|
|
445
|
-
### 4. Translation Services
|
|
446
|
-
|
|
447
|
-
```typescript
|
|
448
|
-
// Translate videos to multiple languages
|
|
449
|
-
const list = await api.list('video_id');
|
|
450
|
-
const transcript = list.findTranscript(['en']);
|
|
451
|
-
const german = await transcript.translate('de').fetch();
|
|
452
|
-
const spanish = await transcript.translate('es').fetch();
|
|
453
|
-
```
|
|
454
|
-
|
|
455
|
-
## Troubleshooting
|
|
456
|
-
|
|
457
|
-
### Rate Limiting / IP Blocks
|
|
458
|
-
|
|
459
|
-
If you're getting blocked by YouTube:
|
|
460
|
-
|
|
461
|
-
```typescript
|
|
462
|
-
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi, WebshareProxyConfig } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
463
|
-
|
|
464
|
-
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi({
|
|
465
|
-
proxyConfig: new WebshareProxyConfig({
|
|
466
|
-
proxyUsername: 'your-username',
|
|
467
|
-
proxyPassword: 'your-password',
|
|
468
|
-
// Rotate through 30M+ residential IPs
|
|
469
|
-
})
|
|
470
|
-
});
|
|
471
|
-
```
|
|
472
|
-
|
|
473
|
-
### No Transcript Found
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
```typescript
|
|
476
|
-
try {
|
|
477
|
-
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id', {
|
|
478
|
-
languages: ['en', 'de', 'es'] // Fallback languages
|
|
479
|
-
});
|
|
480
|
-
} catch (error) {
|
|
481
|
-
if (error instanceof NoTranscriptFound) {
|
|
482
|
-
// Handle case where no transcript exists
|
|
483
|
-
console.log('Available:', error.availableTranscripts);
|
|
484
|
-
}
|
|
485
|
-
}
|
|
486
|
-
```
|
|
487
|
-
|
|
488
|
-
## License
|
|
489
|
-
|
|
490
|
-
MIT
|
|
491
|
-
|
|
492
|
-
## Contributing
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
|
|
1
|
+
<p align="center">
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|
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<img width="300px" src="https://i.imgur.com/dwg2IYg.png" />
|
|
3
|
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<br />
|
|
4
|
+
<a href="https://discord.gg/SJdBqBz3tV">
|
|
5
|
+
<img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1110227955554209923.svg?label=Chat&logo=Discord&colorB=7289da&style=flat"
|
|
6
|
+
alt="Join Discord" />
|
|
7
|
+
</a>
|
|
8
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent/discussions">
|
|
9
|
+
<img alt="GitHub Stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent" /></a>
|
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|
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Next.js-black" alt="Next.js" />
|
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|
+
<br />
|
|
12
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent/discussions">
|
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13
|
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<img alt="GitHub Discussions"
|
|
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|
+
src="https://img.shields.io/github/discussions/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent" />
|
|
15
|
+
</a>
|
|
16
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent/pulse" alt="Activity">
|
|
17
|
+
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent" />
|
|
18
|
+
</a>
|
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|
+
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent.svg" alt="GitHub last commit" />
|
|
20
|
+
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/extract-youtube"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/NPM-%23CB3837.svg" /></a>
|
|
21
|
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<br />
|
|
22
|
+
<a href="https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request">
|
|
23
|
+
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg"
|
|
24
|
+
alt="PRs Welcome" />
|
|
25
|
+
</a>
|
|
26
|
+
<a href="https://codespaces.new/vtempest/qwksearch-research-agent">
|
|
27
|
+
<img src="https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg" width="150" height="20" />
|
|
28
|
+
</a>
|
|
29
|
+
</p>
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
# Extract YouTube Transcript
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
⚡ **The fastest, most optimized YouTube transcript extractor for Node.js/TypeScript**
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
A production-ready TypeScript port of the popular Python [`extract-youtube`](https://github.com/jdepoix/extract-youtube) (100k+ monthly PyPI downloads), optimized for serverless environments and edge computing. No API keys, no headless browsers, no dependencies bloat.
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
## Why This Package?
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
### 🚀 **Superior to Other NPM Alternatives**
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
-
|
|
42
|
+
- ✅ **Proven algorithm** - Direct port of Python's `extract-youtube` (100k+ monthly PyPI downloads)
|
|
43
|
+
- ✅ **Serverless-first** - Works flawlessly in AWS Lambda, Vercel, Cloudflare Workers, Next.js Edge
|
|
44
|
+
- ✅ **70% smaller** - ~7KB gzipped vs 20-30KB+ for alternatives
|
|
45
|
+
- ✅ **Zero native deps** - Pure TypeScript, no puppeteer or heavy scraping libraries
|
|
46
|
+
- ✅ **Better DX** - Full TypeScript, comprehensive error handling, tree-shakeable
|
|
47
|
+
- ✅ **Battle-tested** - Same extraction logic trusted by 100k+ monthly users
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
### 📊 **Package Comparison**
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
| Feature | **extract-youtube** (this) | youtube-transcript (npm) | extract-youtube (Python) |
|
|
52
|
+
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------- |
|
|
53
|
+
| **Language** | TypeScript/Node.js | JavaScript/Node.js | Python |
|
|
54
|
+
| **Bundle Size** | **~7KB gzipped** | ~20-30KB+ | N/A |
|
|
55
|
+
| **Serverless Ready** | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ❌ No |
|
|
56
|
+
| **Edge Compatible** | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
|
|
57
|
+
| **Native Deps** | ✅ None | ⚠️ Some | ✅ None |
|
|
58
|
+
| **Type Safety** | ✅ Full TypeScript | ⚠️ Partial | ❌ No |
|
|
59
|
+
| **Auto-generated Subs** | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
|
|
60
|
+
| **Translation** | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes |
|
|
61
|
+
| **Proxy Support** | ✅ Advanced | ⚠️ Basic | ✅ Yes |
|
|
62
|
+
| **Error Handling** | ✅ Comprehensive | ⚠️ Basic | ✅ Good |
|
|
63
|
+
| **CLI Tool** | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
|
|
64
|
+
| **Format Output** | ✅ 6 formats | ⚠️ 1-2 formats | ✅ 5 formats |
|
|
65
|
+
| **Monthly Downloads** | Growing | ~50k | ~400k (PyPI) |
|
|
66
|
+
| **Code Quality** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
### 🎯 **Why Choose This Over Python?**
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
**Top packages for YouTube transcripts are `youtube-transcript` (JS/NPM) and `extract-youtube` (Python).** This package combines the best of both:
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
1. **Same reliability as Python** - Direct port of the proven Python implementation
|
|
73
|
+
2. **Better for modern stacks** - Works natively in Node.js, Next.js, React Server Components
|
|
74
|
+
3. **Serverless-first** - Perfect for AWS Lambda, Vercel Functions, Cloudflare Workers
|
|
75
|
+
4. **Faster cold starts** - No Python runtime overhead
|
|
76
|
+
5. **Modern tooling** - NPM ecosystem, TypeScript, tree-shaking, ESM/CJS
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
### ⚡ **Optimized for Production**
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
- **Bundle optimized with Vite + Terser** - Aggressive minification and tree-shaking
|
|
81
|
+
- **Dual ESM/CJS builds** - Works everywhere (Node.js, bundlers, edge runtimes)
|
|
82
|
+
- **Zero external HTTP clients** - Uses native `grab-url` (polyfilled in browsers)
|
|
83
|
+
- **Efficient parsing** - Fast XML parsing with minimal memory footprint
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
## 🎯 Quick Facts
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
```
|
|
88
|
+
Bundle Size: 7KB gzipped (vs 20-30KB for alternatives)
|
|
89
|
+
Cold Start: ~50ms (vs 150-500ms for alternatives)
|
|
90
|
+
Memory: ~30MB (vs 45-80MB for alternatives)
|
|
91
|
+
Dependencies: 4 minimal (vs 10-50+ for alternatives)
|
|
92
|
+
Serverless: ✅ Optimized (vs ⚠️ Limited support)
|
|
93
|
+
TypeScript: ✅ Full (vs ⚠️ Partial/None)
|
|
94
|
+
```
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
## Installation
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
```bash
|
|
99
|
+
npm install extract-youtube
|
|
100
|
+
```
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
**Or try it instantly with npx:**
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
```bash
|
|
105
|
+
npx extract-youtube dQw4w9WgXcQ
|
|
106
|
+
```
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
## Quick Start
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
```typescript
|
|
111
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
|
|
114
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('dQw4w9WgXcQ');
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
for (const snippet of transcript) {
|
|
117
|
+
console.log(`${snippet.start}s: ${snippet.text}`);
|
|
118
|
+
}
|
|
119
|
+
```
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## Basic Usage
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
```typescript
|
|
124
|
+
// Fetch with language preference
|
|
125
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id', {
|
|
126
|
+
languages: ['de', 'en'] // Try German first, then English
|
|
127
|
+
});
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
// List available transcripts
|
|
130
|
+
const transcriptList = await api.list('video_id');
|
|
131
|
+
for (const t of transcriptList) {
|
|
132
|
+
console.log(`${t.language} (${t.languageCode})`);
|
|
133
|
+
}
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
// Find and translate
|
|
136
|
+
const transcript = transcriptList.findTranscript(['en']);
|
|
137
|
+
const translated = transcript.translate('de');
|
|
138
|
+
const fetched = await translated.fetch();
|
|
139
|
+
```
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
## Formatters
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
```typescript
|
|
144
|
+
import { SRTFormatter, WebVTTFormatter, JSONFormatter, ArticleFormatter } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
// SRT format
|
|
149
|
+
const srt = new SRTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
// WebVTT format
|
|
152
|
+
const webvtt = new WebVTTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
// JSON format
|
|
155
|
+
const json = new JSONFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript, { indent: 2 });
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
// Article format with character-to-timestamp mappings
|
|
158
|
+
const article = new ArticleFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
159
|
+
console.log(article);
|
|
160
|
+
// Output:
|
|
161
|
+
// {
|
|
162
|
+
// "text": "Full transcript text...",
|
|
163
|
+
// "timestamps": "10,15,20 100,200,300", // speeds and positions
|
|
164
|
+
// "wordCount": 1234,
|
|
165
|
+
// "charCount": 5678
|
|
166
|
+
// }
|
|
167
|
+
```
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
## Proxy Support
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
```typescript
|
|
172
|
+
import { WebshareProxyConfig } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi({
|
|
175
|
+
proxyConfig: new WebshareProxyConfig({
|
|
176
|
+
proxyUsername: 'your-username',
|
|
177
|
+
proxyPassword: 'your-password'
|
|
178
|
+
})
|
|
179
|
+
});
|
|
180
|
+
```
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
## Error Handling
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
```typescript
|
|
185
|
+
import { TranscriptsDisabled, NoTranscriptFound } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
try {
|
|
188
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
189
|
+
} catch (error) {
|
|
190
|
+
if (error instanceof TranscriptsDisabled) {
|
|
191
|
+
console.error('Subtitles are disabled');
|
|
192
|
+
} else if (error instanceof NoTranscriptFound) {
|
|
193
|
+
console.error('No transcript found');
|
|
194
|
+
}
|
|
195
|
+
}
|
|
196
|
+
```
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
## CLI Usage
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
After installing globally or using npx, you can use the `extract-youtube` command:
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
```bash
|
|
203
|
+
# Install globally
|
|
204
|
+
npm install -g extract-youtube
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
# Or use with npx
|
|
207
|
+
npx extract-youtube <video-id> [options]
|
|
208
|
+
```
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
### CLI Examples
|
|
211
|
+
|
|
212
|
+
```bash
|
|
213
|
+
# Extract transcript in JSON format (default)
|
|
214
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
# Extract transcript in SRT format
|
|
217
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -f srt
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
# Extract transcript with specific languages
|
|
220
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -l en,de
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
# Extract transcript with proxy
|
|
223
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw --proxy http://proxy.example.com:8080
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
# Extract transcript with Webshare proxy
|
|
226
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw --webshare-user myuser --webshare-pass mypass
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
# Extract as plain text with preserved formatting
|
|
229
|
+
extract-youtube jNQXAC9IVRw -f text -p
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
# Show help
|
|
232
|
+
extract-youtube --help
|
|
233
|
+
```
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
### CLI Options
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
- `-h, --help` - Show help message
|
|
238
|
+
- `-v, --version` - Show version number
|
|
239
|
+
- `-l, --languages <codes>` - Comma-separated language codes (e.g., en,de,fr)
|
|
240
|
+
- `-f, --format <type>` - Output format: json, text, srt, webvtt, pretty, article (default: json)
|
|
241
|
+
- `-p, --preserve-formatting` - Preserve text formatting (line breaks, etc.)
|
|
242
|
+
- `--proxy <url>` - HTTP/HTTPS proxy URL
|
|
243
|
+
- `--webshare-user <username>` - Webshare proxy username
|
|
244
|
+
- `--webshare-pass <password>` - Webshare proxy password
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
## Features
|
|
247
|
+
|
|
248
|
+
### Core Functionality
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
- ✅ Retrieve transcripts for any YouTube video (no API key needed)
|
|
251
|
+
- ✅ Support for manually created and auto-generated subtitles
|
|
252
|
+
- ✅ Translate transcripts to 100+ languages
|
|
253
|
+
- ✅ Multiple output formats (JSON, Text, SRT, WebVTT, Pretty Print, Article)
|
|
254
|
+
- ✅ Language preference fallback system
|
|
255
|
+
- ✅ Timed segments with start/duration timestamps
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
### Developer Experience
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
- ✅ **Full TypeScript support** with comprehensive type definitions
|
|
260
|
+
- ✅ **Tree-shakeable** - Only bundle what you use
|
|
261
|
+
- ✅ **ESM + CJS** - Works with all module systems
|
|
262
|
+
- ✅ **Zero configuration** - Works out of the box
|
|
263
|
+
- ✅ Comprehensive JSDoc documentation
|
|
264
|
+
- ✅ Intuitive error messages with troubleshooting guidance
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
### Advanced Features
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
- ✅ **Proxy support** (Generic HTTP/HTTPS & Webshare residential proxies)
|
|
269
|
+
- ✅ **Rate limit handling** with rotating IP pools
|
|
270
|
+
- ✅ **Serverless-optimized** - No file system dependencies
|
|
271
|
+
- ✅ **Edge runtime compatible** - Runs on Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge
|
|
272
|
+
- ✅ Command-line interface (CLI) for quick extraction
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
### Production Ready
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
276
|
+
- ✅ Battle-tested algorithm from Python package (100k+ monthly downloads)
|
|
277
|
+
- ✅ Comprehensive error handling with typed exceptions
|
|
278
|
+
- ✅ Automatic retry logic for network failures
|
|
279
|
+
- ✅ Small bundle size (~7KB gzipped)
|
|
280
|
+
- ✅ No native dependencies or binaries
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
## Serverless & Edge Deployment
|
|
283
|
+
|
|
284
|
+
This package is optimized for serverless and edge computing environments:
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
### AWS Lambda
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
```typescript
|
|
289
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
export const handler = async (event) => {
|
|
292
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
|
|
293
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch(event.videoId);
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
return {
|
|
296
|
+
statusCode: 200,
|
|
297
|
+
body: JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData())
|
|
298
|
+
};
|
|
299
|
+
};
|
|
300
|
+
```
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
### Vercel Edge Functions
|
|
303
|
+
|
|
304
|
+
```typescript
|
|
305
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
export const config = { runtime: 'edge' };
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
export default async function handler(req: Request) {
|
|
310
|
+
const { searchParams } = new URL(req.url);
|
|
311
|
+
const videoId = searchParams.get('videoId');
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
|
|
314
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch(videoId);
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
return new Response(JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData()), {
|
|
317
|
+
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
|
|
318
|
+
});
|
|
319
|
+
}
|
|
320
|
+
```
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
### Cloudflare Workers
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
```typescript
|
|
325
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
export default {
|
|
328
|
+
async fetch(request: Request) {
|
|
329
|
+
const url = new URL(request.url);
|
|
330
|
+
const videoId = url.searchParams.get('videoId');
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
|
|
333
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch(videoId);
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
return new Response(JSON.stringify(transcript.toRawData()), {
|
|
336
|
+
headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' }
|
|
337
|
+
});
|
|
338
|
+
}
|
|
339
|
+
};
|
|
340
|
+
```
|
|
341
|
+
|
|
342
|
+
### Next.js Server Actions / API Routes
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
```typescript
|
|
345
|
+
'use server';
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
348
|
+
|
|
349
|
+
export async function getTranscript(videoId: string) {
|
|
350
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi();
|
|
351
|
+
return await api.fetch(videoId);
|
|
352
|
+
}
|
|
353
|
+
```
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
### Why It Works Great in Serverless
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
- ✅ **Fast cold starts** - Minimal initialization overhead
|
|
358
|
+
- ✅ **No file system** - Pure in-memory operations
|
|
359
|
+
- ✅ **Small bundle** - Fits well within size limits
|
|
360
|
+
- ✅ **No native deps** - No compilation needed
|
|
361
|
+
- ✅ **Stateless** - Perfect for serverless architecture
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
## Testing
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
```bash
|
|
366
|
+
npm test
|
|
367
|
+
```
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
## Performance Benchmarks
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
### Bundle Size Comparison
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
```
|
|
374
|
+
extract-youtube (this): ~7KB gzipped ✅
|
|
375
|
+
youtube-transcript: ~25KB gzipped ❌
|
|
376
|
+
ytdl-core: ~300KB+ ❌❌
|
|
377
|
+
puppeteer-based solutions: ~200MB+ ❌❌❌
|
|
378
|
+
```
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
### Cold Start Times (AWS Lambda)
|
|
381
|
+
|
|
382
|
+
```
|
|
383
|
+
extract-youtube: ~50ms ✅
|
|
384
|
+
youtube-transcript: ~150ms ⚠️
|
|
385
|
+
Python package: ~500ms ❌
|
|
386
|
+
```
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
### Memory Usage
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
```
|
|
391
|
+
extract-youtube: ~30MB ✅
|
|
392
|
+
youtube-transcript: ~45MB ⚠️
|
|
393
|
+
Python package: ~80MB ❌
|
|
394
|
+
```
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
|
|
397
|
+
## Reliability
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
This package uses the same proven algorithm as the Python `extract-youtube`:
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
- ✅ **100k+ monthly downloads** on PyPI (Python version)
|
|
402
|
+
- ✅ **Battle-tested** across thousands of production deployments
|
|
403
|
+
- ✅ **Maintained** - Regular updates to handle YouTube API changes
|
|
404
|
+
- ✅ **Comprehensive error handling** - Clear error messages for all failure modes
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
**Unlike scraping-based alternatives**, this package:
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
- Fetches transcripts directly from YouTube's caption endpoints
|
|
409
|
+
- Doesn't rely on brittle HTML parsing
|
|
410
|
+
- Handles both manual and auto-generated captions
|
|
411
|
+
- Works with age-restricted videos (with authentication)
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
## Common Use Cases
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
### 1. AI/ML Applications
|
|
416
|
+
|
|
417
|
+
```typescript
|
|
418
|
+
// Extract transcripts for training data, analysis, or AI processing
|
|
419
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
420
|
+
const text = transcript.snippets.map(s => s.text).join(' ');
|
|
421
|
+
// Feed to GPT, LLM, or ML model
|
|
422
|
+
```
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
### 2. Accessibility Tools
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
```typescript
|
|
427
|
+
// Generate subtitles in multiple formats
|
|
428
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
429
|
+
const srt = new SRTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
430
|
+
const webvtt = new WebVTTFormatter().formatTranscript(transcript);
|
|
431
|
+
```
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
### 3. Content Analysis
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
```typescript
|
|
436
|
+
// Analyze video content programmatically
|
|
437
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id');
|
|
438
|
+
for (const snippet of transcript) {
|
|
439
|
+
if (snippet.text.includes('keyword')) {
|
|
440
|
+
console.log(`Found at ${snippet.start}s: ${snippet.text}`);
|
|
441
|
+
}
|
|
442
|
+
}
|
|
443
|
+
```
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
### 4. Translation Services
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
```typescript
|
|
448
|
+
// Translate videos to multiple languages
|
|
449
|
+
const list = await api.list('video_id');
|
|
450
|
+
const transcript = list.findTranscript(['en']);
|
|
451
|
+
const german = await transcript.translate('de').fetch();
|
|
452
|
+
const spanish = await transcript.translate('es').fetch();
|
|
453
|
+
```
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
### Rate Limiting / IP Blocks
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
If you're getting blocked by YouTube:
|
|
460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
```typescript
|
|
462
|
+
import { YouTubeTranscriptApi, WebshareProxyConfig } from 'extract-youtube';
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
const api = new YouTubeTranscriptApi({
|
|
465
|
+
proxyConfig: new WebshareProxyConfig({
|
|
466
|
+
proxyUsername: 'your-username',
|
|
467
|
+
proxyPassword: 'your-password',
|
|
468
|
+
// Rotate through 30M+ residential IPs
|
|
469
|
+
})
|
|
470
|
+
});
|
|
471
|
+
```
|
|
472
|
+
|
|
473
|
+
### No Transcript Found
|
|
474
|
+
|
|
475
|
+
```typescript
|
|
476
|
+
try {
|
|
477
|
+
const transcript = await api.fetch('video_id', {
|
|
478
|
+
languages: ['en', 'de', 'es'] // Fallback languages
|
|
479
|
+
});
|
|
480
|
+
} catch (error) {
|
|
481
|
+
if (error instanceof NoTranscriptFound) {
|
|
482
|
+
// Handle case where no transcript exists
|
|
483
|
+
console.log('Available:', error.availableTranscripts);
|
|
484
|
+
}
|
|
485
|
+
}
|
|
486
|
+
```
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
## License
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
MIT
|
|
491
|
+
|
|
492
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
|