exiftool-vendored.pl 12.84.0 → 12.85.0

package/bin/Changes

@@ -7,12 +7,34 @@ RSS feed: https://exiftool.org/rss.xml
 Note: The most recent production release is Version 12.76. (Other versions are
 considered development releases, and are not uploaded to MetaCPAN.)
 
+May 21, 2024 - Version 12.85
+
+  - Added GeolocationFeatureType tag
+  - Added read support for Nikon NKA and NXD adjustment files
+  - Added a new Apple:ImageCaptureType value, and changed another one
+  - Decode a few new Pentax tags
+  - Decode a few new Canon tags
+  - Decode some Ricoh Exif metadata from MOV videos
+  - Extract ID3 UserDefinedText and UserDefinedURL tags by name
+  - Make $advFmtSelf available for user-defined helper functions
+  - Documented API GeoDir pseudo option feature
+  - Tolerate pad byte at end of HIF file when writing
+  - Raised priority of FileName, BaseName, Directory and FileType tags so they
+    don't get hidden by other tags in the file which may have these names
+  - Changed decoding of QuickTime Rotation (irot) to correspond with
+    EXIF:Orientation (previously this was oddly reported as degrees of
+    counterclockwise rotation)
+  - Fixed a typo in the print conversion value for a couple of DPX tags
+  - Fixed problem writing some QuickTime tags with very large (> 16 MB) values
+  - Fixed bug in build_geolocation utility that resulted in incorrect population
+    numbers when run under ActivePerl
+
 Apr. 23, 2024 - Version 12.84
 
   - Added ability to read speed and accuracy_horizontal when geotagging from
     OpenTracks GPX files
   - Decode a few more Apple tags and a new CanonVRD tag
-  - Enhanced Geolocation option with the ability to return any number of nearby
+  - Enhanced Geolocation feature with the ability to return any number of nearby
     cities
   - Fixed long-standing bug in Windows version that didn't properly handle dates
     older than 50 years when writing FileModifyDate or FileCreateDate
@@ -21,8 +43,8 @@ Apr. 23, 2024 - Version 12.84
     which have print conversions
   - Fixed problem where a new subregion couldn't be added through a user-defined
     Geolocation database entry
-  - Fixed problem where GeolocFeature option didn't work for some features if a
-    user-generated custom database was used
+  - Fixed problem where the API GeolocFeature option didn't work for some
+    features if a user-generated custom database was used
 
 Apr. 18, 2024 - Version 12.83
 

package/bin/META.json

@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@
       }
    },
    "release_status" : "stable",
-   "version" : "12.84"
+   "version" : "12.85"
 }

package/bin/META.yml

@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ recommends:
   Time::HiRes: 0
 requires:
   perl: 5.004
-version: 12.84
+version: 12.85

package/bin/README

@@ -14,50 +14,50 @@ supported by ExifTool (r = read, w = write, c = create):
 
   File Types
   ------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------
-  360   r/w   | DOCX  r     | ITC   r     | O     r     | RSRC  r
-  3FR   r     | DPX   r     | J2C   r     | ODP   r     | RTF   r
-  3G2   r/w   | DR4   r/w/c | JNG   r/w   | ODS   r     | RW2   r/w
-  3GP   r/w   | DSS   r     | JP2   r/w   | ODT   r     | RWL   r/w
-  7Z    r     | DV    r     | JPEG  r/w   | OFR   r     | RWZ   r
-  A     r     | DVB   r/w   | JSON  r     | OGG   r     | RM    r
-  AA    r     | DVR-MS r    | JXL   r/w   | OGV   r     | SEQ   r
-  AAC   r     | DYLIB r     | K25   r     | ONP   r     | SKETCH r
-  AAE   r     | EIP   r     | KDC   r     | OPUS  r     | SO    r
-  AAX   r/w   | EPS   r/w   | KEY   r     | ORF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
-  ACR   r     | EPUB  r     | LA    r     | ORI   r/w   | SRF   r
-  AFM   r     | ERF   r/w   | LFP   r     | OTF   r     | SRW   r/w
-  AI    r/w   | EXE   r     | LIF   r     | PAC   r     | SVG   r
-  AIFF  r     | EXIF  r/w/c | LNK   r     | PAGES r     | SWF   r
-  APE   r     | EXR   r     | LRV   r/w   | PBM   r/w   | THM   r/w
-  ARQ   r/w   | EXV   r/w/c | M2TS  r     | PCD   r     | TIFF  r/w
-  ARW   r/w   | F4A/V r/w   | M4A/V r/w   | PCX   r     | TORRENT r
-  ASF   r     | FFF   r/w   | MACOS r     | PDB   r     | TTC   r
-  AVI   r     | FITS  r     | MAX   r     | PDF   r/w   | TTF   r
-  AVIF  r/w   | FLA   r     | MEF   r/w   | PEF   r/w   | TXT   r
-  AZW   r     | FLAC  r     | MIE   r/w/c | PFA   r     | VCF   r
-  BMP   r     | FLIF  r/w   | MIFF  r     | PFB   r     | VNT   r
-  BPG   r     | FLV   r     | MKA   r     | PFM   r     | VRD   r/w/c
-  BTF   r     | FPF   r     | MKS   r     | PGF   r     | VSD   r
-  C2PA  r     | FPX   r     | MKV   r     | PGM   r/w   | WAV   r
-  CHM   r     | GIF   r/w   | MNG   r/w   | PLIST r     | WDP   r/w
-  COS   r     | GLV   r/w   | MOBI  r     | PICT  r     | WEBP  r/w
-  CR2   r/w   | GPR   r/w   | MODD  r     | PMP   r     | WEBM  r
-  CR3   r/w   | GZ    r     | MOI   r     | PNG   r/w   | WMA   r
-  CRM   r/w   | HDP   r/w   | MOS   r/w   | PPM   r/w   | WMV   r
-  CRW   r/w   | HDR   r     | MOV   r/w   | PPT   r     | WPG   r
-  CS1   r/w   | HEIC  r/w   | MP3   r     | PPTX  r     | WTV   r
-  CSV   r     | HEIF  r/w   | MP4   r/w   | PS    r/w   | WV    r
-  CUR   r     | HTML  r     | MPC   r     | PSB   r/w   | X3F   r/w
-  CZI   r     | ICC   r/w/c | MPG   r     | PSD   r/w   | XCF   r
-  DCM   r     | ICO   r     | MPO   r/w   | PSP   r     | XISF  r
-  DCP   r/w   | ICS   r     | MQV   r/w   | QTIF  r/w   | XLS   r
-  DCR   r     | IDML  r     | MRC   r     | R3D   r     | XLSX  r
-  DFONT r     | IIQ   r/w   | MRW   r/w   | RA    r     | XMP   r/w/c
-  DIVX  r     | IND   r/w   | MXF   r     | RAF   r/w   | ZIP   r
-  DJVU  r     | INSP  r/w   | NEF   r/w   | RAM   r     |
-  DLL   r     | INSV  r     | NKSC  r/w   | RAR   r     |
-  DNG   r/w   | INX   r     | NRW   r/w   | RAW   r/w   |
-  DOC   r     | ISO   r     | NUMBERS r   | RIFF  r     |
+  360   r/w   | DOCX  r     | ITC   r     | NUMBERS r   | RAW   r/w
+  3FR   r     | DPX   r     | J2C   r     | NXD   r     | RIFF  r
+  3G2   r/w   | DR4   r/w/c | JNG   r/w   | O     r     | RSRC  r
+  3GP   r/w   | DSS   r     | JP2   r/w   | ODP   r     | RTF   r
+  7Z    r     | DV    r     | JPEG  r/w   | ODS   r     | RW2   r/w
+  A     r     | DVB   r/w   | JSON  r     | ODT   r     | RWL   r/w
+  AA    r     | DVR-MS r    | JXL   r/w   | OFR   r     | RWZ   r
+  AAC   r     | DYLIB r     | K25   r     | OGG   r     | RM    r
+  AAE   r     | EIP   r     | KDC   r     | OGV   r     | SEQ   r
+  AAX   r/w   | EPS   r/w   | KEY   r     | ONP   r     | SKETCH r
+  ACR   r     | EPUB  r     | LA    r     | OPUS  r     | SO    r
+  AFM   r     | ERF   r/w   | LFP   r     | ORF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
+  AI    r/w   | EXE   r     | LIF   r     | ORI   r/w   | SRF   r
+  AIFF  r     | EXIF  r/w/c | LNK   r     | OTF   r     | SRW   r/w
+  APE   r     | EXR   r     | LRV   r/w   | PAC   r     | SVG   r
+  ARQ   r/w   | EXV   r/w/c | M2TS  r     | PAGES r     | SWF   r
+  ARW   r/w   | F4A/V r/w   | M4A/V r/w   | PBM   r/w   | THM   r/w
+  ASF   r     | FFF   r/w   | MACOS r     | PCD   r     | TIFF  r/w
+  AVI   r     | FITS  r     | MAX   r     | PCX   r     | TORRENT r
+  AVIF  r/w   | FLA   r     | MEF   r/w   | PDB   r     | TTC   r
+  AZW   r     | FLAC  r     | MIE   r/w/c | PDF   r/w   | TTF   r
+  BMP   r     | FLIF  r/w   | MIFF  r     | PEF   r/w   | TXT   r
+  BPG   r     | FLV   r     | MKA   r     | PFA   r     | VCF   r
+  BTF   r     | FPF   r     | MKS   r     | PFB   r     | VNT   r
+  C2PA  r     | FPX   r     | MKV   r     | PFM   r     | VRD   r/w/c
+  CHM   r     | GIF   r/w   | MNG   r/w   | PGF   r     | VSD   r
+  COS   r     | GLV   r/w   | MOBI  r     | PGM   r/w   | WAV   r
+  CR2   r/w   | GPR   r/w   | MODD  r     | PLIST r     | WDP   r/w
+  CR3   r/w   | GZ    r     | MOI   r     | PICT  r     | WEBP  r/w
+  CRM   r/w   | HDP   r/w   | MOS   r/w   | PMP   r     | WEBM  r
+  CRW   r/w   | HDR   r     | MOV   r/w   | PNG   r/w   | WMA   r
+  CS1   r/w   | HEIC  r/w   | MP3   r     | PPM   r/w   | WMV   r
+  CSV   r     | HEIF  r/w   | MP4   r/w   | PPT   r     | WPG   r
+  CUR   r     | HTML  r     | MPC   r     | PPTX  r     | WTV   r
+  CZI   r     | ICC   r/w/c | MPG   r     | PS    r/w   | WV    r
+  DCM   r     | ICO   r     | MPO   r/w   | PSB   r/w   | X3F   r/w
+  DCP   r/w   | ICS   r     | MQV   r/w   | PSD   r/w   | XCF   r
+  DCR   r     | IDML  r     | MRC   r     | PSP   r     | XISF  r
+  DFONT r     | IIQ   r/w   | MRW   r/w   | QTIF  r/w   | XLS   r
+  DIVX  r     | IND   r/w   | MXF   r     | R3D   r     | XLSX  r
+  DJVU  r     | INSP  r/w   | NEF   r/w   | RA    r     | XMP   r/w/c
+  DLL   r     | INSV  r     | NKA   r     | RAF   r/w   | ZIP   r
+  DNG   r/w   | INX   r     | NKSC  r/w   | RAM   r     |
+  DOC   r     | ISO   r     | NRW   r/w   | RAR   r     |
 
   Meta Information
   ----------------------+----------------------+---------------------
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ your home directory, then you would type the following commands in a
 terminal window to extract and run ExifTool:
 
   cd ~/Desktop
-  gzip -dc Image-ExifTool-12.84.tar.gz | tar -xf -
-  cd Image-ExifTool-12.84
+  gzip -dc Image-ExifTool-12.85.tar.gz | tar -xf -
+  cd Image-ExifTool-12.85
   ./exiftool t/images/ExifTool.jpg
 
 Note:  These commands extract meta information from one of the test images. 

package/bin/build_geolocation

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #               2024-04-15 - PH Clean up and add options for public release
 #               2024-04-22 - PH Increased number of possible feature codes from
 #                               32 to 64. Convert backslashes in directory names
+#               2024-04-24 - PH Fixed problem with population exponent when run
+#                               under ActivePerl
+#               2024-04-29 - PH Added feature types and default to db v1.03
 #
 # Notes:        Requires these files from https://download.geonames.org/export/
 #
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@
 #               countryInfo.txt
 #               admin1CodesASCII.txt
 #               admin2Codes.txt
+#               featureCodes_XX.txt (optional)
 #               alternateNamesV2.txt (optional)
 #
 # Output datbase format (Geolocation.dat):
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
 #       1. Time zone name, terminated by newline
 #   "\0\0\0\0\x05" (feature codes added in v1.03)
 #   Feature codes:
-#       1. Feature code, terminated by newline
+#       1. Feature code, optional space-followed-by-feature-name, then newline
 #   "\0\0\0\0\0"
 #
 # Feature Codes v1.02: (see http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html#P for descriptions)
@@ -68,12 +72,12 @@
 
 use strict;
 
-my $dbVer        = '1.02'; # database version
-
+my $dbVer        = '1.03';                  # default output database version
 my $dbFile       = 'allCountries.txt';      # default database file
 my $countryFile  = 'countryInfo.txt';       # mandatory country names file
 my $regionFile   = 'admin1CodesASCII.txt';  # mandatory region names file
 my $admin2File   = 'admin2Codes.txt';       # mandatory subregion names file
+my $featureFile  = 'featureCodes_en.txt';   # optional feature names file
 my $altNamesFile = 'alternateNamesV2.txt';  # optional alternate names file
 my $outFile      = 'Geolocation.dat';       # output ExifTool database file
 my $outAltNames  = 'AltNames.dat';          # output alternate names file
@@ -103,6 +107,7 @@ my @fc103 = qw(
 my $i = 0;
 my @featureCodes = $dbVer eq '1.02' ? @fc102 : @fc103;
 my %featureCodes = map { $_ => $i++ } @featureCodes;
+my %featureNames;
 
 my ($dbfile, @dbfiles, $outDir, $verbose, $noLang, %needRgn);
 my %optArgs = ( p => 1, c => 1, cp => 1, l => 1, o => 1, ver => 1 );
@@ -240,12 +245,13 @@ Options:
   -h        - Show this help.
 
 Input files (download from https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/):
-  allCountries.txt      - default database file (smaller files with names
+  $dbFile      - default database file (smaller files with names
                           like "cities###.txt" may be specified instead)
-  countryInfo.txt       - mandatory country names file
-  admin1CodesASCII.txt  - mandatory region names file
-  admin2Codes.txt       - mandatory subregion names file
-  alternateNamesV2.txt  - optional alternate names file (must exist to
+  $countryFile       - mandatory country names file
+  $regionFile  - mandatory region names file
+  $admin2File       - mandatory subregion names file
+  $featureFile   - optional feature codes file
+  $altNamesFile  - optional alternate names file (must exist to
                           to generate $outAltNames and $geoLang files)
 
 Output files:
@@ -374,7 +380,7 @@ my @supportedLangs = qw(cs de en-ca en-gb es fi fr it ja ko nl pl ru sk sv tr zh
 
 # supported country-specific languages
 my %ccLang = ( TW => 'zh', CN => 'zh', CA => 'en', GB => 'en' );
-my (%lang, %haveCountry, %cityFlags, %rgnFlags, %subFlags, %ccFlags, %flags);
+my (%lang, %featureLang, %haveCountry, %cityFlags, %rgnFlags, %subFlags, %ccFlags, %flags);
 my (%haveRegion, %haveSubRgn, $filesize, $percent);
 
 sub GetFileSize($)
@@ -386,7 +392,8 @@ sub GetFileSize($)
     return $size;
 }
 
-# pre-scan database to determine which countries, regions and subregions we will be using
+# pre-scan database to determine which countries, regions subregions and
+# feature codes we will be using
 foreach $dbfile (@dbfiles) {
     my $database = $$dbfile{file};
     my $upgraded;
@@ -422,7 +429,7 @@ foreach $dbfile (@dbfiles) {
         }
         # keep regardless of population
         if ($needRgn{$cc} and $$dbfile{keep}{"$cc$rgn"}) {
-            $keep = $$dbfile{keep}{"$cc$rgn"}{$code};#TEST
+            $keep = $$dbfile{keep}{"$cc$rgn"}{$code};
         } elsif ($$dbfile{keep}{$cc}) {
             $keep = $$dbfile{keep}{$cc}{$code};
         } else {
@@ -462,9 +469,27 @@ foreach $dbfile (@dbfiles) {
     warn "Some feature codes not supported by version 1.02, writing as 1.03 instead.\n" if $upgraded;
 }
 
+# read feature names
+if (open INFILE, '<', "$dbdir/$featureFile") {
+    print "Reading $dbdir/$featureFile\n";
+    while (<INFILE>) {
+        my @items = split /\t/;
+        $items[0] =~ s/^.\.//;  # remove feature group and "." separator
+        next unless $featureCodes{$items[0]};
+        my $name = ucfirst $items[1];
+        $name =~ s/ ([a-z])/ \U$1/g;
+        $featureNames{$items[0]} = $name;
+    }
+    close INFILE;
+} else {
+    print "Not found: $dbdir/$featureFile\n";
+    print "--> Not storing feature type names\n";
+}
+
 # read country names
 $i = 0;
 open INFILE, '<', "$dbdir/$countryFile" or die "Error opening $dbdir/$countryFile\n";
+print "Reading $dbdir/$countryFile\n";
 while (<INFILE>) {
     next if /^#/;
     my @items = split /\t/;
@@ -479,6 +504,7 @@ die "Too many countries!\n" if $i > 0x100;  # (no default 0 entry)
 # read region (admin1) names
 $i = 0;
 open REGION, '<', "$dbdir/$regionFile" or die "Error opening $dbdir/$regionFile\n";
+print "Reading $dbdir/$regionFile\n";
 while (<REGION>) {
     chomp;
     my @items = split /\t/;
@@ -494,6 +520,7 @@ die "Too many regions!\n" if $i > 0x0fff;   # (account for default 0 entry)
 # read subregion (admin2) names
 $i = 0;
 open ADMIN2, '<', "$dbdir/$admin2File" or die "Error opening $dbdir/$admin2File\n";
+print "Reading $dbdir/$admin2File\n";
 while (<ADMIN2>) {
     chomp;
     my @items = split /\t/;
@@ -544,8 +571,35 @@ if (not $noLang and open INFILE, '<', "$dbdir/$altNamesFile") {
     }
     print "\b\b\b\bDone.\n";
     close INFILE;
+    # read alternate feature names
+    if (%featureNames) {
+        my $lng;
+        foreach $lng (@languages) {
+            next if $lng eq 'en' or not $languages{$lng};
+            my $file = "$dbdir/$featureFile";
+            $file =~ s/_en\./_$lng./ or next;
+            next unless open INFILE, '<', $file;
+            print "Reading $file\n";
+            while (<INFILE>) {
+                my @items = split /\t/;
+                $items[0] =~ s/^.\.//;  # remove feature group and "." separator
+                next unless $featureNames{$items[0]};
+                utf8::decode($items[1]);
+                my $name = ucfirst $items[1];
+                $name =~ s/ (.)/ \U$1/g;
+                # change $name back to byte string
+                if ($] >= 5.006 and (eval { require Encode; Encode::is_utf8($name) } or $@)) {
+                    $name = $@ ? pack('C*',unpack($] < 5.010000 ? 'U0C*' : 'C0C*',$name)) : Encode::encode('utf8',$name);
+                }
+                next if $name eq $featureNames{$items[0]};
+                $featureLang{$lng}{$items[0]} = $name;
+            }
+            close INFILE;
+        }
+    }
 } else {
-    print "Not writing alternate languages ($dbdir/$altNamesFile not found)\n";
+    print "Not found: $dbdir/$altNamesFile\n--> " unless $noLang;
+    print "Not writing alternate languages\n";
     $noLang = 1;
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +608,7 @@ my (%coords, %langLookups);
 foreach $dbfile (@dbfiles) {
     my $database = $$dbfile{file};
 
-    print "Processing $database...   0%";
+    print "Processing database entries...   0%";
     my $i = 0;
     my $num = scalar @{$$dbfile{kept}};
 
@@ -623,6 +677,7 @@ foreach (sort { $a cmp $b } keys %coords) {
     my $items = $coords{$_};
     # @$items=(0.lat,1.lon,2.city,3.cc,4.rgn,5.admin2,6.population,7.timezone,8.feature code,9.alt names)
     my $iCC = $orderCC{$$items[3]};
+    defined $iCC or warn("Unknown country code $$items[3]\n"), next;
     my $iRgn = $orderRgn{"$$items[3]$$items[4]"} || 0;
     my $iSub = $orderSub{"$$items[3]$$items[4].$$items[5]"} || 0;
     my $tn = $tz{$$items[7]};
@@ -631,9 +686,12 @@ foreach (sort { $a cmp $b } keys %coords) {
         $tn = $tz{$$items[7]} = $tzNum++;
     }
     # convert population to our binary format
-    my $pop = sprintf('%.1e',$$items[6]); # format: "3.1e+04"
+    # Note: format in ActivePerl is "3.1e+004", but "3.1+04" in other Perls,
+    # but other Perls will round 34500 to "3.4e+04", so add 1 to get "3.5e+04"
+    $$items[6] += 1 if $$items[6] > 100 and not $$items[6] % 10;
+    my $pop = sprintf('%.1e',$$items[6]);
     # pack CC, population and region index into a 32-bit integer
-    my $code = ($iCC << 24) | (substr($pop,6,1)<<20) | (substr($pop,0,1)<<16) | (substr($pop,2,1)<<12) | $iRgn;
+    my $code = ($iCC << 24) | (substr($pop,-1,1)<<20) | (substr($pop,0,1)<<16) | (substr($pop,2,1)<<12) | $iRgn;
     $fcodes{$$items[8]} = ($fcodes{$$items[8]} || 0) + 1;
     my $fc = $featureCodes{$$items[8]} || 0;
     # store high bit of timezone index
@@ -761,8 +819,12 @@ print OUTFILE $_,"\n" foreach @tz;
 
 print OUTFILE "\0\0\0\0\x05\n"; # section terminator
 
-# write feature codes
-print OUTFILE $_,"\n" foreach @featureCodes;
+# write feature codes and optional names
+foreach (@featureCodes) {
+    print OUTFILE $_;
+    print OUTFILE ' ', $featureNames{$_} if $featureNames{$_};
+    print OUTFILE "\n";
+}
 
 # write terminator and close Geolocation.dat
 print OUTFILE "\0\0\0\0\0\n";   # file terminator
@@ -774,7 +836,9 @@ my $langSize = 0;
 my $langDir = "$outDir/$geoLang";
 # delete existing languages
 unlink <"$langDir/*.pm">;
-unless ($noLang) {
+if ($noLang) {
+    rmdir $langDir;
+} else {
     my $n = scalar(keys %langLookups);
     print "Writing $n language files to $outDir/$geoLang...\n";
     mkdir $langDir, 0777;
@@ -785,6 +849,7 @@ unless ($noLang) {
         my $lkup = $langLookups{$lng};
         my $file = "$myLng.pm";
         open OUT, ">$langDir/$file" or die "Error creating $file\n";
+        binmode OUT;
         print OUT "# Geolocation language translations for $myLng\n";
         print OUT "#\n# Based on Creative Commons database from geonames.org\n\n";
         print OUT "%Image::ExifTool::GeoLang::${myLng}::Translate = (\n";
@@ -842,6 +907,14 @@ unless ($noLang) {
                 }
             }
         }
+        if ($featureLang{$lng}) {
+            print OUT "\n\t# feature types\n";
+            foreach (sort keys %{$featureLang{$lng}}) {
+                my $ftype = $featureLang{$lng}{$_};
+                $ftype =~ s/'/\\'/g;
+                print OUT "\t$_ => '$ftype',\n" 
+            }
+        }
         print OUT ");\n\n1; #end\n";
         $langSize += tell OUT;
         close OUT;

package/bin/exiftool

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 require 5.004;
 
-my $version = '12.84';
+my $version = '12.85';
 
 # add our 'lib' directory to the include list BEFORE 'use Image::ExifTool'
 my $exePath;
@@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ for (;;) {
             push @isUTF8, 10 if $isAlt;
             for ($i=0; ; ++$i) {
                 my @entry = Image::ExifTool::Geolocation::GetEntry($i,$langOpt,1) or last;
+                $#entry = 9;    # remove everything after latitude (eg. feature type)
                 next if $minPop and $entry[7] < $minPop;
                 next if %fcodes and $neg ? $fcodes{lc $entry[6]} : not $fcodes{lc $entry[6]};
                 push @entry, Image::ExifTool::Geolocation::GetAltNames($i,1) if $isAlt;
@@ -4720,50 +4721,50 @@ supported by ExifTool (r = read, w = write, c = create):
 
   File Types
   ------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------
-  360   r/w   | DOCX  r     | ITC   r     | O     r     | RSRC  r
-  3FR   r     | DPX   r     | J2C   r     | ODP   r     | RTF   r
-  3G2   r/w   | DR4   r/w/c | JNG   r/w   | ODS   r     | RW2   r/w
-  3GP   r/w   | DSS   r     | JP2   r/w   | ODT   r     | RWL   r/w
-  7Z    r     | DV    r     | JPEG  r/w   | OFR   r     | RWZ   r
-  A     r     | DVB   r/w   | JSON  r     | OGG   r     | RM    r
-  AA    r     | DVR-MS r    | JXL   r/w   | OGV   r     | SEQ   r
-  AAC   r     | DYLIB r     | K25   r     | ONP   r     | SKETCH r
-  AAE   r     | EIP   r     | KDC   r     | OPUS  r     | SO    r
-  AAX   r/w   | EPS   r/w   | KEY   r     | ORF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
-  ACR   r     | EPUB  r     | LA    r     | ORI   r/w   | SRF   r
-  AFM   r     | ERF   r/w   | LFP   r     | OTF   r     | SRW   r/w
-  AI    r/w   | EXE   r     | LIF   r     | PAC   r     | SVG   r
-  AIFF  r     | EXIF  r/w/c | LNK   r     | PAGES r     | SWF   r
-  APE   r     | EXR   r     | LRV   r/w   | PBM   r/w   | THM   r/w
-  ARQ   r/w   | EXV   r/w/c | M2TS  r     | PCD   r     | TIFF  r/w
-  ARW   r/w   | F4A/V r/w   | M4A/V r/w   | PCX   r     | TORRENT r
-  ASF   r     | FFF   r/w   | MACOS r     | PDB   r     | TTC   r
-  AVI   r     | FITS  r     | MAX   r     | PDF   r/w   | TTF   r
-  AVIF  r/w   | FLA   r     | MEF   r/w   | PEF   r/w   | TXT   r
-  AZW   r     | FLAC  r     | MIE   r/w/c | PFA   r     | VCF   r
-  BMP   r     | FLIF  r/w   | MIFF  r     | PFB   r     | VNT   r
-  BPG   r     | FLV   r     | MKA   r     | PFM   r     | VRD   r/w/c
-  BTF   r     | FPF   r     | MKS   r     | PGF   r     | VSD   r
-  C2PA  r     | FPX   r     | MKV   r     | PGM   r/w   | WAV   r
-  CHM   r     | GIF   r/w   | MNG   r/w   | PLIST r     | WDP   r/w
-  COS   r     | GLV   r/w   | MOBI  r     | PICT  r     | WEBP  r/w
-  CR2   r/w   | GPR   r/w   | MODD  r     | PMP   r     | WEBM  r
-  CR3   r/w   | GZ    r     | MOI   r     | PNG   r/w   | WMA   r
-  CRM   r/w   | HDP   r/w   | MOS   r/w   | PPM   r/w   | WMV   r
-  CRW   r/w   | HDR   r     | MOV   r/w   | PPT   r     | WPG   r
-  CS1   r/w   | HEIC  r/w   | MP3   r     | PPTX  r     | WTV   r
-  CSV   r     | HEIF  r/w   | MP4   r/w   | PS    r/w   | WV    r
-  CUR   r     | HTML  r     | MPC   r     | PSB   r/w   | X3F   r/w
-  CZI   r     | ICC   r/w/c | MPG   r     | PSD   r/w   | XCF   r
-  DCM   r     | ICO   r     | MPO   r/w   | PSP   r     | XISF  r
-  DCP   r/w   | ICS   r     | MQV   r/w   | QTIF  r/w   | XLS   r
-  DCR   r     | IDML  r     | MRC   r     | R3D   r     | XLSX  r
-  DFONT r     | IIQ   r/w   | MRW   r/w   | RA    r     | XMP   r/w/c
-  DIVX  r     | IND   r/w   | MXF   r     | RAF   r/w   | ZIP   r
-  DJVU  r     | INSP  r/w   | NEF   r/w   | RAM   r     |
-  DLL   r     | INSV  r     | NKSC  r/w   | RAR   r     |
-  DNG   r/w   | INX   r     | NRW   r/w   | RAW   r/w   |
-  DOC   r     | ISO   r     | NUMBERS r   | RIFF  r     |
+  360   r/w   | DOCX  r     | ITC   r     | NUMBERS r   | RAW   r/w
+  3FR   r     | DPX   r     | J2C   r     | NXD   r     | RIFF  r
+  3G2   r/w   | DR4   r/w/c | JNG   r/w   | O     r     | RSRC  r
+  3GP   r/w   | DSS   r     | JP2   r/w   | ODP   r     | RTF   r
+  7Z    r     | DV    r     | JPEG  r/w   | ODS   r     | RW2   r/w
+  A     r     | DVB   r/w   | JSON  r     | ODT   r     | RWL   r/w
+  AA    r     | DVR-MS r    | JXL   r/w   | OFR   r     | RWZ   r
+  AAC   r     | DYLIB r     | K25   r     | OGG   r     | RM    r
+  AAE   r     | EIP   r     | KDC   r     | OGV   r     | SEQ   r
+  AAX   r/w   | EPS   r/w   | KEY   r     | ONP   r     | SKETCH r
+  ACR   r     | EPUB  r     | LA    r     | OPUS  r     | SO    r
+  AFM   r     | ERF   r/w   | LFP   r     | ORF   r/w   | SR2   r/w
+  AI    r/w   | EXE   r     | LIF   r     | ORI   r/w   | SRF   r
+  AIFF  r     | EXIF  r/w/c | LNK   r     | OTF   r     | SRW   r/w
+  APE   r     | EXR   r     | LRV   r/w   | PAC   r     | SVG   r
+  ARQ   r/w   | EXV   r/w/c | M2TS  r     | PAGES r     | SWF   r
+  ARW   r/w   | F4A/V r/w   | M4A/V r/w   | PBM   r/w   | THM   r/w
+  ASF   r     | FFF   r/w   | MACOS r     | PCD   r     | TIFF  r/w
+  AVI   r     | FITS  r     | MAX   r     | PCX   r     | TORRENT r
+  AVIF  r/w   | FLA   r     | MEF   r/w   | PDB   r     | TTC   r
+  AZW   r     | FLAC  r     | MIE   r/w/c | PDF   r/w   | TTF   r
+  BMP   r     | FLIF  r/w   | MIFF  r     | PEF   r/w   | TXT   r
+  BPG   r     | FLV   r     | MKA   r     | PFA   r     | VCF   r
+  BTF   r     | FPF   r     | MKS   r     | PFB   r     | VNT   r
+  C2PA  r     | FPX   r     | MKV   r     | PFM   r     | VRD   r/w/c
+  CHM   r     | GIF   r/w   | MNG   r/w   | PGF   r     | VSD   r
+  COS   r     | GLV   r/w   | MOBI  r     | PGM   r/w   | WAV   r
+  CR2   r/w   | GPR   r/w   | MODD  r     | PLIST r     | WDP   r/w
+  CR3   r/w   | GZ    r     | MOI   r     | PICT  r     | WEBP  r/w
+  CRM   r/w   | HDP   r/w   | MOS   r/w   | PMP   r     | WEBM  r
+  CRW   r/w   | HDR   r     | MOV   r/w   | PNG   r/w   | WMA   r
+  CS1   r/w   | HEIC  r/w   | MP3   r     | PPM   r/w   | WMV   r
+  CSV   r     | HEIF  r/w   | MP4   r/w   | PPT   r     | WPG   r
+  CUR   r     | HTML  r     | MPC   r     | PPTX  r     | WTV   r
+  CZI   r     | ICC   r/w/c | MPG   r     | PS    r/w   | WV    r
+  DCM   r     | ICO   r     | MPO   r/w   | PSB   r/w   | X3F   r/w
+  DCP   r/w   | ICS   r     | MQV   r/w   | PSD   r/w   | XCF   r
+  DCR   r     | IDML  r     | MRC   r     | PSP   r     | XISF  r
+  DFONT r     | IIQ   r/w   | MRW   r/w   | QTIF  r/w   | XLS   r
+  DIVX  r     | IND   r/w   | MXF   r     | R3D   r     | XLSX  r
+  DJVU  r     | INSP  r/w   | NEF   r/w   | RA    r     | XMP   r/w/c
+  DLL   r     | INSV  r     | NKA   r     | RAF   r/w   | ZIP   r
+  DNG   r/w   | INX   r     | NKSC  r/w   | RAM   r     |
+  DOC   r     | ISO   r     | NRW   r/w   | RAR   r     |
 
   Meta Information
   ----------------------+----------------------+---------------------
@@ -5677,7 +5678,7 @@ with this command:
 
 produces output like this:
 
-    -- Generated by ExifTool 12.84 --
+    -- Generated by ExifTool 12.85 --
     File: a.jpg - 2003:10:31 15:44:19
     (f/5.6, 1/60s, ISO 100)
     File: b.jpg - 2006:05:23 11:57:38
@@ -5916,7 +5917,8 @@ processed file by using %C (upper case) instead of %c.  This allows a
 sequential number to be added to output file names, even if the names are
 different.  For %C, a copy number of zero is not omitted as it is with %c. 
 A leading '-' causes the number to be reset at the start of each new
-directory, and '+' has no effect.  The number before the decimal place gives
+directory (in the original directory structure if the files are being
+moved), and '+' has no effect.  The number before the decimal place gives
 the starting index, the number after the decimal place gives the field
 width.  The following examples show the output filenames when used with the
 command C<exiftool rose.jpg star.jpg jet.jpg ...>:

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Apple.pm

@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ sub ConvertPLIST($$);
             1 => 'ProRAW',
             2 => 'Portrait',
             10 => 'Photo',
-            12 => 'Photo (12)', #PH (NC)
+            11 => 'Manual Focus', #forum16044
+            12 => 'Scene', #forum16044
         },
     },
     0x0015 => { # (ImageGroupIdentifier, ref 2)

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Canon.pm

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ sub ProcessCTMD($$$);
 sub ProcessExifInfo($$$);
 sub SwapWords($);
 
-$VERSION = '4.74';
+$VERSION = '4.75';
 
 # Note: Removed 'USM' from 'L' lenses since it is redundant - PH
 # (or is it?  Ref 32 shows 5 non-USM L-type lenses)
@@ -2590,6 +2590,13 @@ my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
     },
     # 47 - related to aspect ratio: 100=4:3,70=1:1/16:9,90=3:2,60=4:5 (PH G12)
     #      (roughly image area in percent - 4:3=100%,1:1/16:9=75%,3:2=89%,4:5=60%)
+    51 => { #forum16036 (EOS R models)
+        Name => 'Clarity',
+        PrintConv => {
+            OTHER => sub { shift },
+            0x7fff => 'n/a',
+        },
+    },
 );
 
 # focal length information (MakerNotes tag 0x02)
@@ -7031,7 +7038,7 @@ my %ciMaxFocal = (
         },
     },
     2 => { #12
-        Name => 'Sharpness',
+        Name => 'Sharpness', # (unsharp mask strength for the EOS R5)
         Notes => 'all models except the 20D and 350D',
         Condition => '$$self{Model} !~ /\b(20D|350D|REBEL XT|Kiss Digital N)\b/',
         Priority => 0,  # (maybe not as reliable as other sharpness values)
@@ -7077,6 +7084,8 @@ my %ciMaxFocal = (
         Name => 'WBShiftGM',
         Notes => 'positive is a shift toward green',
     },
+    14 => 'UnsharpMaskFineness', #forum16036
+    15 => 'UnsharpMaskThreshold', #forum16036
 );
 
 # Color balance information (MakerNotes tag 0xa9) (ref PH)

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/DPX.pm

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use strict;
 use vars qw($VERSION);
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 
-$VERSION = '1.06';
+$VERSION = '1.07';
 
 # DPX tags
 %Image::ExifTool::DPX::Main = (
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ $VERSION = '1.06';
             3 => 'Logarithmic',
             4 => 'Unspecified video',
             5 => 'SMPTE 274M',
-            6 => 'ITU-R 704-4',
+            6 => 'ITU-R 709-4',
             7 => 'ITU-R 601-5 system B or G (625)',
             8 => 'ITU-R 601-5 system M (525)',
             9 => 'Composite video (NTSC)',
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ $VERSION = '1.06';
             1 => 'Printing density',
             4 => 'Unspecified video',
             5 => 'SMPTE 274M',
-            6 => 'ITU-R 704-4',
+            6 => 'ITU-R 709-4',
             7 => 'ITU-R 601-5 system B or G (625)',
             8 => 'ITU-R 601-5 system M (525)',
             9 => 'Composite video (NTSC)',