exiftool-vendored.pl 12.73.0 → 12.78.0

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/BZZ.pm

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use integer;    # IMPORTANT!!  use integer arithmetic throughout
 require Exporter;
 use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK);
 
-$VERSION = '1.00';
+$VERSION = '1.01';
 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
 @EXPORT_OK = qw(Decode);
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ sub Decode($;$)
     if (ref $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0],'Image::ExifTool::BZZ')) {
         $self = shift;
     } else {
-        $self = new Image::ExifTool::BZZ;
+        $self = Image::ExifTool::BZZ->new;
     }
     my $dataPt = shift;
     if ($dataPt) {

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/BuildTagLookup.pm

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use Image::ExifTool::Sony;
 use Image::ExifTool::Validate;
 use Image::ExifTool::MacOS;
 
-$VERSION = '3.52';
+$VERSION = '3.54';
 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
 
 sub NumbersFirst($$);
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ sub new
     }
 
     my $tableNum = 0;
-    my $et = new Image::ExifTool;
+    my $et = Image::ExifTool->new;
     my ($tableName, $tag);
     # create lookup for short table names
     foreach $tableName (@tableNames) {
@@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ sub WriteTagLookup($$)
                     } else {
                         my $quot = "'";
                         # escape non-printable characters in tag ID if necessary
-                        $quot = '"' if s/[\x00-\x1f,\x7f-\xff]/sprintf('\\x%.2x',ord($&))/ge;
+                        $quot = '"' if s/([\x00-\x1f,\x7f-\xff])/sprintf('\\x%.2x',ord($1))/ge;
                         $_ = $quot . $_ . $quot;
                     }
                 }
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ sub WriteTagLookup($$)
             } else {
                 my $quot = "'";
                 # escape non-printable characters in tag ID if necessary
-                $quot = '"' if $tagID =~ s/[\x00-\x1f,\x7f-\xff]/sprintf('\\x%.2x',ord($&))/ge;
+                $quot = '"' if $tagID =~ s/([\x00-\x1f,\x7f-\xff])/sprintf('\\x%.2x',ord($1))/ge;
                 $entry = "$quot${tagID}$quot";
             }
             my $wrNum = $wrNum{$tableNum};
@@ -1727,12 +1727,12 @@ sub WriteTagLookup($$)
 }
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Sort numbers first numerically, then strings alphabetically (case insensitive)
+# Sort numbers first numerically, then strings alphabetically
+# - case-insensitive sorting set by global variable $caseInsensitive
 # - two global variables are used to change the sort algorithm:
 #   $numbersFirst: -1 = put numbers after other strings
 #                   1 = put numbers before other strings
 #                   2 = put numbers first, but negative numbers last
-#   $caseInsensitive: flag set for case-insensitive sorting
 sub NumbersFirst($$)
 {
     my ($a, $b) = @_;
@@ -2742,7 +2742,7 @@ validation and consistency checks on the tag tables.
 
   use Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup;
 
-  $builder = new Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup;
+  $builder = Image::ExifTool::BuildTagLookup->new;
 
   # update Image::ExifTool::TagLookup
   $ok = $builder->WriteTagLookup('lib/Image/ExifTool/TagLookup.pm');

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Canon.pm

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ sub ProcessCTMD($$$);
 sub ProcessExifInfo($$$);
 sub SwapWords($);
 
-$VERSION = '4.72';
+$VERSION = '4.74';
 
 # Note: Removed 'USM' from 'L' lenses since it is redundant - PH
 # (or is it?  Ref 32 shows 5 non-USM L-type lenses)
@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ $VERSION = '4.72';
     52 => 'Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II', #PH
     53 => 'Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 III', #Jon Charnas
     54 => 'Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS II', #47
-    60 => 'Irix 11mm f/4', #50
+    60 => 'Irix 11mm f/4 or 15mm f/2.4', #50
+    60.1 => 'Irix 15mm f/2.4', #forum15655
     63 => 'Irix 30mm F1.4 Dragonfly', #IB
     80 => 'Canon TS-E 50mm f/2.8L Macro', #42
     81 => 'Canon TS-E 90mm f/2.8L Macro', #42
@@ -1394,7 +1395,7 @@ my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
         },
         {
             Name => 'CanonCameraInfoR6',
-            Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bEOS R6$/',
+            Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bEOS R[56]$/',
             SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Canon::CameraInfoR6' },
         },
         {
@@ -2206,8 +2207,9 @@ my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
             6 => 'Manual Focus (6)',
            16 => 'Pan Focus', #PH
            # 137 - Single?
-           256 => 'AF + MF', #PH (NC, EOS M)
-           257 => 'Live View', #forum12082
+           256 => 'One-shot AF (Live View)', #PH/forum15637
+           257 => 'AI Servo AF (Live View)', #PH/forum15637
+           258 => 'AI Focus AF (Live View)', #PH/forum15637
            512 => 'Movie Snap Focus', #48
            519 => 'Movie Servo AF', #PH (NC, EOS M)
         },
@@ -4714,7 +4716,7 @@ my %ciMaxFocal = (
     PRIORITY => 0,
     GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
     NOTES => 'CameraInfo tags for the EOS R6.',
-    0x0af1 => { #forum15210
+    0x0af1 => { #forum15210/15579
         Name => 'ShutterCount',
         Format => 'int32u',
         Notes => 'includes electronic + mechanical shutter',
@@ -4730,6 +4732,7 @@ my %ciMaxFocal = (
     NOTES => 'CameraInfo tags for the PowerShot G5 X Mark II.',
     0x0293 => {
         Name => 'ShutterCount',
+        Condition => '$$self{FileType} eq "JPEG"',
         Format => 'int32u',
         Notes => 'includes electronic + mechanical shutter',
         # - advances by 1 for each photo file, regardless of mechanical or electronic shutter
@@ -4737,26 +4740,27 @@ my %ciMaxFocal = (
         # - advances for time lapse video files
         # - creating a new directory or resetting the counter from the menu doesn't affect this shutter count
     },
+    0x0a95 => {
+        Name => 'ShutterCount',
+        Condition => '$$self{FileType} eq "CR3"',
+        Format => 'int32u',
+        Notes => 'includes electronic + mechanical shutter',
+    },
     0x0b21 => {
         Name => 'DirectoryIndex',
+        Condition => '$$self{FileType} eq "JPEG"',
         Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
         Format => 'int32u',
     },
     0x0b2d => {
         Name => 'FileIndex',
+        Condition => '$$self{FileType} eq "JPEG"',
         Format => 'int32u',
         Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
         Format => 'int32u',
         ValueConv => '$val + 1',
         ValueConvInv => '$val - 1',
     },
-    #0x0b39 => {
-    #    Name => 'DirectoryIndex',
-    #    Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    #    Format => 'int32u',
-    #    ValueConv => '$val - 1',
-    #    ValueConvInv => '$val + 1',
-    #},
 );
 
 # Canon camera information for 70D (MakerNotes tag 0x0d) (ref PH)

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/CanonVRD.pm

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use vars qw($VERSION);
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 use Image::ExifTool::Canon;
 
-$VERSION = '1.36';
+$VERSION = '1.38';
 
 sub ProcessCanonVRD($$;$);
 sub WriteCanonVRD($$;$);
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ my %vrdFormat = (
     8 => 'int32u',
     9 => 'int32s',
     13 => 'double',
+    24 => 'int32s', # (rectangle coordinates)
     33 => 'int32u', # (array)
     38 => 'double', # (array)
     # 254 => 'undef', ?
@@ -1226,6 +1227,11 @@ my $blankFooter = "CANON OPTIONAL DATA\0" . ("\0" x 42) . "\xff\xd9";
     # 0x20a08 - (unknown picture style settings)
     # 0x20a09 - Custom picture style settings
     # 0x20a20 - Fine Detail picture style settings
+    0x20b10 => 'DPRAWMicroadjustBackFront', #forum15660
+    0x20b12 => 'DPRAWMicroadjustStrength', #forum15660
+    0x20b20 => 'DPRAWBokehShift', #forum15660
+    0x20b21 => 'DPRAWBokehShiftArea', #PH
+    0x20b30 => 'DPRAWGhostingReductionArea', #forum15660
     0x30101 => {
         Name => 'CropAspectRatio',
         PrintConv => {
@@ -2011,7 +2017,7 @@ sub ProcessCanonVRD($$;$)
             $verbose and print $out "  Creating CanonVRD trailer\n";
             $created = 1;
         }
-        $raf = new File::RandomAccess($dataPt);
+        $raf = File::RandomAccess->new($dataPt);
     }
     # read and validate the footer
     $raf->Seek(-0x40-$offset, 2)    or return 0;

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/DICOM.pm

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use strict;
 use vars qw($VERSION %uid);
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 
-$VERSION = '1.22';
+$VERSION = '1.23';
 
 # DICOM VR (Value Representation) format conversions
 my %dicomFormat = (
@@ -3668,7 +3668,7 @@ sub ProcessDICOM($$)
                         }
                         last if length $data < 8;
                         # create new RAF object from inflated data stream
-                        $raf = new File::RandomAccess(\$data);
+                        $raf = File::RandomAccess->new(\$data);
                         # re-read start of stream (now decompressed)
                         $raf->Read($buff, 8) == 8 or last;
                         $group = Get16u(\$buff, 0);

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/DNG.pm

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
 use Image::ExifTool::MakerNotes;
 use Image::ExifTool::CanonRaw;
 
-$VERSION = '1.24';
+$VERSION = '1.25';
 
 sub ProcessOriginalRaw($$$);
 sub ProcessAdobeData($$$);
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ sub ProcessAdobeMRW($$$)
     my $buff = "\0MRM" . pack('N', $dirLen - 4);
     # ignore leading byte order and directory count words
     $buff .= substr($$dataPt, $dirStart + 4, $dirLen - 4);
-    my $raf = new File::RandomAccess(\$buff);
+    my $raf = File::RandomAccess->new(\$buff);
     my %dirInfo = ( RAF => $raf, OutFile => $outfile );
     my $rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::MinoltaRaw::ProcessMRW($et, \%dirInfo);
     if ($outfile and defined $$outfile and length $$outfile) {
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ sub ProcessAdobeRAF($$$)
     }
     $et->VerboseDir($dirInfo);
     # make fake RAF object for processing (same acronym, different meaning)
-    my $raf = new File::RandomAccess($dataPt);
+    my $raf = File::RandomAccess->new($dataPt);
     my $num = '';
     # loop through all records in Adobe RAF data:
     # 0 - RAF table (not processed)
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ sub ProcessAdobeMakN($$$)
     }
     if ($outfile) {
         # rewrite the maker notes directory
-        my $fixup = $subdirInfo{Fixup} = new Image::ExifTool::Fixup;
+        my $fixup = $subdirInfo{Fixup} = Image::ExifTool::Fixup->new;
         my $oldChanged = $$et{CHANGED};
         my $buff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%subdirInfo, $subTable);
         # nothing to do if error writing directory or nothing changed

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Exif.pm

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ use vars qw($VERSION $AUTOLOAD @formatSize @formatName %formatNumber %intFormat
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 use Image::ExifTool::MakerNotes;
 
-$VERSION = '4.48';
+$VERSION = '4.51';
 
 sub ProcessExif($$$);
 sub WriteExif($$$);
@@ -593,6 +593,14 @@ my %opcodeInfo = (
             OffsetPair => 0x117,  # point to associated byte counts
             DataTag => 'OtherImage',
         },
+        {
+            Condition => '$$self{Compression} and $$self{Compression} eq "52546"', # DNG 1.7 Jpeg XL
+            Name => 'PreviewJXLStart',
+            IsOffset => 1,
+            IsImageData => 1,
+            OffsetPair => 0x117,  # point to associated byte counts
+            DataTag => 'PreviewJXL',
+        },
         {
             # (APP1 IFD2 is for Leica JPEG preview)
             Condition => q[
@@ -687,6 +695,12 @@ my %opcodeInfo = (
             OffsetPair => 0x111,   # point to associated offset
             DataTag => 'OtherImage',
         },
+        {
+            Condition => '$$self{Compression} and $$self{Compression} eq "52546"', # DNG 1.7 Jpeg XL
+            Name => 'PreviewJXLLength',
+            OffsetPair => 0x111,   # point to associated offset
+            DataTag => 'PreviewJXL',
+        },
         {
             # (APP1 IFD2 is for Leica JPEG preview)
             Condition => q[
@@ -2421,7 +2435,7 @@ my %opcodeInfo = (
         Count => -1, # 2, 3 or 4 values
     },
     0x9215 => 'ExposureIndex', #12
-    0x9216 => 'TIFF-EPStandardID', #12
+    0x9216 => { Name => 'TIFF-EPStandardID', PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val' }, #12
     0x9217 => { #12
         Name => 'SensingMethod',
         Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
@@ -2711,7 +2725,7 @@ my %opcodeInfo = (
         Count => 2,
     },
     0xa215 => { Name => 'ExposureIndex', Writable => 'rational64u' },
-    0xa216 => 'TIFF-EPStandardID',
+    0xa216 => { Name => 'TIFF-EPStandardID', PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val' },
     0xa217 => {
         Name => 'SensingMethod',
         Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
@@ -4348,6 +4362,7 @@ my %opcodeInfo = (
         Deletable => 1,
         SubDirectory => {
             TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Jpeg2000::Main',
+            DirName => 'JUMBF',
             ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
         },
     },
@@ -4970,6 +4985,39 @@ my %subSecConv = (
             Image::ExifTool::Exif::ExtractImage($self,$val[0],$val[1],"OtherImage");
         },
     },
+    PreviewJXL => {
+        Groups => { 0 => 'EXIF', 1 => 'SubIFD', 2 => 'Preview' },
+        Require => {
+            0 => 'PreviewJXLStart',
+            1 => 'PreviewJXLLength',
+        },
+        Desire => {
+            2 => 'PreviewJXLStart (1)',
+            3 => 'PreviewJXLLength (1)',
+        },
+        # retrieve all other JXL images
+        RawConv => q{
+            if ($val[2] and $val[3]) {
+                my $i = 1;
+                for (;;) {
+                    my %val = ( 0 => $$val{2}, 1 => $$val{3} );
+                    $self->FoundTag($tagInfo, \%val);
+                    ++$i;
+                    $$val{2} = "$$val{0} ($i)";
+                    last unless defined $$self{VALUE}{$$val{2}};
+                    $$val{3} = "$$val{1} ($i)";
+                    last unless defined $$self{VALUE}{$$val{3}};
+                }
+            }
+            @grps = $self->GetGroup($$val{0});
+            my $image = $self->ExtractBinary($val[0], $val[1], 'PreviewJXL');
+            unless ($image =~ /^(Binary data|\xff\x0a|\0\0\0\x0cJXL \x0d\x0a......ftypjxl )/s) {
+                $self->Warn("$tag is not a valid JXL image",1);
+                return undef;
+            }
+            return \$image;
+        },
+    },
     PreviewImageSize => {
         Require => {
             0 => 'PreviewImageWidth',
@@ -5095,7 +5143,8 @@ my %subSecConv = (
             GPSLongitudeRef => '(defined $val and $val =~ / (-?)/) ? ($1 ? "W" : "E") : undef',
         },
         PrintConvInv => q{
-            return undef unless $val =~ /(.*? ?[NS]?), ?(.*? ?[EW]?)$/;
+            return undef unless $val =~ /(.*? ?[NS]?), ?(.*? ?[EW]?)$/ or
+                $val =~ /^\s*(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*$/;
             my ($lat, $lon) = ($1, $2);
             require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
             $lat = Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($lat, 1, "lat");
@@ -6465,7 +6514,7 @@ sub ProcessExif($$$)
                                 TagInfo => $tagInfo || $tmpInfo,
                                 Offset  => $base + $valuePtr + $dataPos,
                                 Size    => $size,
-                                Fixup   => new Image::ExifTool::Fixup,
+                                Fixup   => Image::ExifTool::Fixup->new,
                             };
                         }
                     } else {

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/FLIR.pm

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
 use Image::ExifTool::GPS;
 
-$VERSION = '1.22';
+$VERSION = '1.23';
 
 sub ProcessFLIR($$;$);
 sub ProcessFLIRText($$$);
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ sub ProcessMeasInfo($$$)
 sub ProcessFLIR($$;$)
 {
     my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
-    my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF} || new File::RandomAccess($$dirInfo{DataPt});
+    my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF} || File::RandomAccess->new($$dirInfo{DataPt});
     my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
     my $out = $et->Options('TextOut');
     my $base = $raf->Tell();

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/Fixup.pm

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use Image::ExifTool qw(GetByteOrder SetByteOrder Get32u Get32s Set32u
                        Get16u Get16s Set16u);
 use vars qw($VERSION);
 
-$VERSION = '1.05';
+$VERSION = '1.06';
 
 sub AddFixup($$;$$);
 sub ApplyFixup($$);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ sub new
 sub Clone($)
 {
     my $self = shift;
-    my $clone = new Image::ExifTool::Fixup;
+    my $clone = Image::ExifTool::Fixup->new;
     $clone->{Start} = $self->{Start};
     $clone->{Shift} = $self->{Shift};
     my $phash = $self->{Pointers};
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Image::ExifTool::Fixup - Utility to handle pointer fixups
 
     use Image::ExifTool::Fixup;
 
-    $fixup = new Image::ExifTool::Fixup;
+    $fixup = Image::ExifTool::Fixup->new;
 
     # add a new fixup to a pointer at the specified offset in data
     $fixup->AddFixup($offset);

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/FlashPix.pm

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
 use Image::ExifTool::ASF;   # for GetGUID()
 
-$VERSION = '1.47';
+$VERSION = '1.48';
 
 sub ProcessFPX($$);
 sub ProcessFPXR($$$);
@@ -2206,7 +2206,7 @@ sub ProcessFPX($$)
     my ($tag, %hier, %objIndex, %loadedDifSect);
 
     # handle FPX format in memory from PNG cpIp chunk
-    $raf or $raf = new File::RandomAccess($$dirInfo{DataPt});
+    $raf or $raf = File::RandomAccess->new($$dirInfo{DataPt});
 
     # read header
     return 0 unless $raf->Read($buff,HDR_SIZE) == HDR_SIZE;
@@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@ sub ProcessFPX($$)
                 $et->Warn('Error loading Mini-FAT stream');
                 last;
             }
-            $miniStream = new File::RandomAccess(\$miniStreamBuff);
+            $miniStream = File::RandomAccess->new(\$miniStreamBuff);
         }
 
         my $tagInfo;

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/FujiFilm.pm

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use vars qw($VERSION);
 use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
 use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
 
-$VERSION = '1.91';
+$VERSION = '1.92';
 
 sub ProcessFujiDir($$$);
 sub ProcessFaceRec($$$);
@@ -1187,6 +1187,8 @@ my %faceCategories = (
         ValueConv => 'my @v=reverse split(" ",$val);"@v"', # reverse to show width first
         PrintConv => '$val=~tr/ /x/; $val',
     },
+    # 0x112 - int16u[2] same as 0x111 but with width/height swapped?
+    # 0x113 - int16u[2] same as 0x111?
     0x115 => {
         Name => 'RawImageAspectRatio',
         Format => 'int16u',
@@ -1236,6 +1238,7 @@ my %faceCategories = (
         Count => 36,
         PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/012 /RGB/d; join " ", $val =~ /....../g',
     },
+    # 0x141 - int16u[2] Bit depth? "14 42" for 14-bit RAF and "16 48" for 16-bit RAF
     0x2000 => { #IB
         Name => 'WB_GRGBLevelsAuto',
         Format => 'int16u',
@@ -1408,6 +1411,8 @@ my %faceCategories = (
     0xf00e => 'WB_GRBLevels',
     0xf00f => 'ChromaticAberrationParams', # (rational64s[23])
     0xf010 => 'VignettingParams', #9 (rational64s[31 or 64])
+    # 0xf013 - int32u[3] same as 0xf00d
+    # 0xf014 - int32u[3] - also related to WhiteBalance
 );
 
 # information found in FFMV atom of MOV videos
@@ -1688,7 +1693,7 @@ sub WriteRAF($$)
     # rewrite the embedded JPEG in memory
     my %jpegInfo = (
         Parent  => 'RAF',
-        RAF     => new File::RandomAccess(\$jpeg),
+        RAF     => File::RandomAccess->new(\$jpeg),
         OutFile => \$outJpeg,
     );
     $$et{FILE_TYPE} = 'JPEG';
@@ -1792,7 +1797,7 @@ sub ProcessRAF($$)
     # extract information from embedded JPEG
     my %dirInfo = (
         Parent => 'RAF',
-        RAF    => new File::RandomAccess(\$jpeg),
+        RAF    => File::RandomAccess->new(\$jpeg),
     );
     if ($jpos) {
         $$et{BASE} += $jpos;

package/bin/lib/Image/ExifTool/GPS.pm

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use strict;
 use vars qw($VERSION);
 use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
 
-$VERSION = '1.55';
+$VERSION = '1.56';
 
 my %coordConv = (
     ValueConv    => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val)',
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ sub PrintTimeStamp($)
 sub ToDMS($$;$$)
 {
     my ($et, $val, $doPrintConv, $ref) = @_;
-    my ($fmt, @fmt, $num, $sign, $rtnVal, $neg);
+    my ($fmt, @fmt, $num, $sign, $minus, $rtnVal, $neg);
 
     unless (length $val) {
         # don't convert an empty value
@@ -503,8 +503,10 @@ sub ToDMS($$;$$)
             $val = -$val;
             $ref = {N => 'S', E => 'W'}->{$ref};
             $sign = '-';
+            $minus = '-';
         } else {
             $sign = '+';
+            $minus = '';
         }
         $ref = " $ref" unless $doPrintConv and $doPrintConv eq '2';
     } else {
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ sub ToDMS($$;$$)
                 $fmt = q{%d deg %d' %.2f"} . $ref;
             } elsif ($ref) {
                 # use signed value instead of reference direction if specified
-                $fmt =~ s/%\+/$sign%/g or $fmt .= $ref;
+                $fmt =~ s/%\+/$sign%/g or $fmt =~ s/%-/$minus%/g or $fmt .= $ref;
             } else {
                 $fmt =~ s/%\+/%/g;  # don't know sign, so don't print it
             }