exam-sub 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/data/div.txt

@@ -1,83 +1,150 @@
-MongoDB CRUD Operations – CollegeDB
-Complete practical code for Questions 1–3 using one MongoDB database with separate collections: employees,
-students, and books.
-Complete Code
-// Create / Select Database
+================================================================================
+MONGODB CRUD OPERATIONS – COLLEGE DB
+================================================================================
+
+AIM:
+To implement CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations using MongoDB 
+queries across three collections: employees, students, and books inside a single 
+database named collegeDB.
+
+
+================================================================================
+OPTIONAL: RESET / CLEAN RUN COMMANDS
+================================================================================
+
+NOTE:
+If you run the practical multiple times, existing collections and data may cause 
+duplicate records or collection-exists errors. Use the following commands first 
+when you want a clean start.
+
+JAVASCRIPT / MONGODB SHELL COMMANDS:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select Database
 use collegeDB
-// ==========================================
-// Q1: EMPLOYEES
-// ==========================================
-// Create Collection
+
+// Drop Existing Collections
+db.employees.drop()
+db.students.drop()
+db.books.drop()
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+================================================================================
+Q1: EMPLOYEES COLLECTION
+================================================================================
+
+JAVASCRIPT / MONGODB SHELL COMMANDS:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select Database
+use collegeDB
+
+// Step 1: Create Collection
 db.createCollection("employees")
-// Insert Values
+
+// Step 2: Insert Multiple Documents
 db.employees.insertMany([
-  {name:"Alice", position:"Manager", salary:70000},
-  {name:"Bob", position:"Developer", salary:55000},
-  {name:"Charlie", position:"HR", salary:45000}
+  { name: "Alice", position: "Manager", salary: 70000 },
+  { name: "Bob", position: "Developer", salary: 55000 },
+  { name: "Charlie", position: "HR", salary: 45000 }
 ])
-// Read - Salary greater than 50000
-db.employees.find({salary:{$gt:50000}})
-// Update - Increase Developer salary by 10%
+
+// Step 3: Read - Retrieve employees with salary greater than 50,000
+db.employees.find({ salary: { $gt: 50000 } })
+
+// Step 4: Update - Increase Developer salary by 10%
 db.employees.updateMany(
-  {position:"Developer"},
-  {$mul:{salary:1.10}}
+  { position: "Developer" },
+  { $mul: { salary: 1.10 } }
 )
-// Delete - Remove Charlie
-db.employees.deleteOne({name:"Charlie"})
-// ==========================================
-// Q2: STUDENTS
-// ==========================================
-// Create Collection
+
+// Step 5: Delete - Remove employee named Charlie
+db.employees.deleteOne({ name: "Charlie" })
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+================================================================================
+Q2: STUDENTS COLLECTION
+================================================================================
+
+JAVASCRIPT / MONGODB SHELL COMMANDS:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select Database
+use collegeDB
+
+// Step 1: Create Collection
 db.createCollection("students")
-// Insert Values
+
+// Step 2: Insert Single Document
 db.students.insertOne({
-  name:"John Doe",
-  age:22,
-  course:"Computer Science"
+  name: "John Doe",
+  age: 22,
+  course: "Computer Science"
 })
-// Read - Age greater than 20
-db.students.find({age:{$gt:20}})
-// Update - Change course
+
+// Step 3: Read - Retrieve students with age greater than 20
+db.students.find({ age: { $gt: 20 } })
+
+// Step 4: Update - Change course to Data Science
 db.students.updateOne(
-  {name:"John Doe"},
-  {$set:{course:"Data Science"}}
+  { name: "John Doe" },
+  { $set: { course: "Data Science" } }
 )
-// Delete - Age less than 21
-db.students.deleteMany({age:{$lt:21}})
-// ==========================================
-// Q3: BOOKS
-// ==========================================
-// Create Collection
+
+// Step 5: Delete - Remove students with age less than 21
+db.students.deleteMany({ age: { $lt: 21 } })
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+================================================================================
+Q3: BOOKS COLLECTION
+================================================================================
+
+JAVASCRIPT / MONGODB SHELL COMMANDS:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select Database
+use collegeDB
+
+// Step 1: Create Collection
 db.createCollection("books")
-// Insert Values
+
+// Step 2: Insert Single Document
 db.books.insertOne({
-  title:"The Alchemist",
-  author:"Paulo Coelho",
-  publishedYear:1988,
-  copiesSold:65000000
+  title: "The Alchemist",
+  author: "Paulo Coelho",
+  publishedYear: 1988,
+  copiesSold: 65000000
 })
-// Read - Books published before 2000
-db.books.find({publishedYear:{$lt:2000}})
-// Update - Add rating
+
+// Step 3: Read - Retrieve books published before the year 2000
+db.books.find({ publishedYear: { $lt: 2000 } })
+
+// Step 4: Update - Add rating field to 'The Alchemist'
 db.books.updateOne(
-  {title:"The Alchemist"},
-  {$set:{rating:4.8}}
+  { title: "The Alchemist" },
+  { $set: { rating: 4.8 } }
 )
-// Delete - Books with copies sold less than 1 million
-db.books.deleteMany({copiesSold:{$lt:1000000}})
-Fresh Run / Reset Database Collections
-If you run the practical multiple times, existing collections and data may cause duplicate records or collection-exists
-errors. Use the following commands first when you want a clean run.
-use collegeDB
-db.employees.drop()
-db.students.drop()
-db.books.drop()
-Important MongoDB Note
-MongoDB does not use tables like MySQL. MongoDB stores data in collections. For this practical, employees,
-students, and books are collections inside the same collegeDB database.
-CRUD Summary
-Create: createCollection(), insertOne(), insertMany()
-Read: find()
-Update: updateOne(), updateMany()
-Delete: deleteOne(), deleteMany()
- 
+
+// Step 5: Delete - Remove books with copies sold less than 1 million
+db.books.deleteMany({ copiesSold: { $lt: 1000000 } })
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+================================================================================
+IMPORTANT MONGODB CONCEPTS & SUMMARY
+================================================================================
+
+DATABASE CONCEPT:
+MongoDB does not use tables like relational databases (e.g., MySQL). Instead, 
+it stores JSON-like documents inside collections. In this practical, 
+'employees', 'students', and 'books' are separate collections stored inside 
+the single 'collegeDB' database.
+
+CRUD METHOD SUMMARY:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Operation  | MongoDB Functions / Methods
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE     | createCollection(), insertOne(), insertMany()
+READ       | find()
+UPDATE     | updateOne(), updateMany()
+DELETE     | deleteOne(), deleteMany()
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------