ethers-rpc-pool 1.0.4 → 1.0.6

package/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ethers-rpc-pool)
+[![npm (tag)](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ethers-rpc-pool)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ethers-rpc-pool)
 ![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/ethers-rpc-pool)
 
 # ethers-rpc-pool
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ import { RPCPoolProvider } from 'ethers-rpc-pool';
 const poolProvider = new RPCPoolProvider({
   chainId: 1,
   urls: ['http://rpc1.invalid', 'http://rpc2.invalid'],
-  perUrl: { inFlight: 1, timeout: 3000 },
+  perUrl: { inFlight: 1, timeout: 3000, rps: 2, rpsBurst: 5 },
   retry: { attempts: 2 },
 });
 
@@ -102,14 +102,16 @@ interface RPCPoolProviderParams {
 
 ### Options Explained
 
-| Option            | Description                                             |
-| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `chainId`         | Target chain ID                                         |
-| `urls`            | List of RPC endpoints                                   |
-| `perUrl.inFlight` | Max concurrent requests per endpoint                    |
-| `perUrl.timeout`  | Timeout in ms for each request to this URL, default 10s |
-| `retry.attempts`  | Maximum number of unique endpoints to try               |
-| `hooks.onEvent`   | Optional instrumentation hook                           |
+| Option            | Description                                                                                                                          |
+| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `chainId`         | Target chain ID                                                                                                                      |
+| `urls`            | List of RPC endpoints                                                                                                                |
+| `perUrl.inFlight` | Max concurrent requests per endpoint                                                                                                 |
+| `perUrl.timeout`  | Timeout in ms for each request to this URL, default 10s                                                                              |
+| `perUrl.rps`      | Maximum number of requests per second allowed for a single RPC endpoint. Enforced using a token bucket rate limiter.                 |
+| `perUrl.rpsBurst` | aximum burst capacity for the rate limiter. Allows short spikes above the sustained rate by accumulating tokens during idle periods. |
+| `retry.attempts`  | Maximum number of unique endpoints to try                                                                                            |
+| `hooks.onEvent`   | Optional instrumentation hook                                                                                                        |
 
 ---
 
@@ -282,7 +284,6 @@ Not intended for:
 
 ## Roadmap
 
-- RPS rate limiting
 - Circuit breaker + health scoring
 - Sticky session / blockTag consistency
 - Adaptive latency-based routing

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ var Stats = class {
   _perProviderTotal = {};
   _perProviderTimeout = {};
   _perProviderRateLimited = {};
+  _perProviderError = {};
   _providerCooldownUntil = {};
   _bump(map, key) {
     map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;
@@ -83,6 +84,9 @@ var Stats = class {
     this._bumpTotal();
     this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;
   }
+  bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id) {
+    this._bump(this._perProviderError, id);
+  }
   timeoutRatio(id) {
     const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;
     const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ var Stats = class {
       perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },
       perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },
       perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },
+      perProviderError: { ...this._perProviderError },
       perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },
       providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil }
     };
@@ -119,7 +124,11 @@ function isRateLimitError(e) {
   if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;
   const msg = String(e?.message || e);
   if (/error code:\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true;
-  return /rate limit|payment required|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);
+  return /rate limit|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);
+}
+function isServerError(e) {
+  const status = getHttpStatus(e);
+  return status !== void 0 && status >= 500;
 }
 function getRetryAfterMs(e) {
   const ra = e?.response?.headers?.get?.("retry-after") ?? e?.response?.headers?.["retry-after"] ?? e?.headers?.["retry-after"];
@@ -150,9 +159,13 @@ function withTimeout(p, ms, meta) {
 function shouldFailover(e) {
   const to = isTimeoutError(e);
   const rl = isRateLimitError(e);
-  return to || rl;
+  const se = isServerError(e);
+  return to || rl || se;
 }
 
+// src/InstrumentedProvider.ts
+var import_ethers = require("ethers");
+
 // src/Semaphore.ts
 var Semaphore = class {
   constructor(max) {
@@ -192,60 +205,114 @@ var Semaphore = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/RpsLimiter.ts
+var RpsLimiter = class {
+  constructor(rps, burst = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rps))) {
+    this.rps = rps;
+    this.burst = burst;
+    this.tokens = burst;
+  }
+  // Current number of tokens in the bucket (can be fractional)
+  tokens;
+  // Time of last token refill, in ms
+  lastRefill = Date.now();
+  // Refill tokens according to elapsed time
+  refill(now) {
+    if (this.rps <= 0) return;
+    const elapsed = now - this.lastRefill;
+    if (elapsed <= 0) return;
+    const add = elapsed / 1e3 * this.rps;
+    this.tokens = Math.min(this.burst, this.tokens + add);
+    this.lastRefill = now;
+  }
+  // Take count tokens (usually 1 request = 1 token).
+  // If not enough tokens — wait and try again.
+  async take(count = 1) {
+    if (!this.rps || this.rps <= 0) return;
+    while (true) {
+      const now = Date.now();
+      this.refill(now);
+      if (this.tokens >= count) {
+        this.tokens -= count;
+        return;
+      }
+      const need = count - this.tokens;
+      const waitMs = Math.ceil(need / this.rps * 1e3);
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, Math.min(waitMs, 50)));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 // src/InstrumentedProvider.ts
-var import_ethers = require("ethers");
 var InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider = class extends import_ethers.JsonRpcProvider {
-  constructor(url, chainId, providerId, stats, limiter, timeout, onEvent) {
+  providerId;
+  chainId;
+  params;
+  inFlightLimiter;
+  rpsLimiter;
+  stats;
+  fetchRequest;
+  lastCooldownMs = 0;
+  constructor(params) {
+    const { url, providerId, chainId } = params;
     const network = import_ethers.Network.from(chainId);
-    super(url, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });
-    this.stats = stats;
-    this.limiter = limiter;
-    this.timeout = timeout;
-    this.onEvent = onEvent;
+    const fetchRequest = new import_ethers.FetchRequest(url);
+    fetchRequest.timeout = params.timeout || 1e4;
+    super(fetchRequest, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });
+    this.fetchRequest = fetchRequest;
     this.providerId = providerId;
     this.chainId = chainId;
+    this.params = params;
+    const { rps = 10, rpsBurst, inFlight = 1 } = params;
+    this.inFlightLimiter = new Semaphore(inFlight);
+    this.rpsLimiter = new RpsLimiter(rps, rpsBurst || rps);
+    this.stats = params.stats;
   }
-  providerId;
-  chainId;
-  async send(method, params) {
-    const release = this.limiter ? await this.limiter.acquire() : void 0;
+  async _send(payload) {
+    await this.rpsLimiter.take(1);
+    const release = this.inFlightLimiter ? await this.inFlightLimiter.acquire() : void 0;
     try {
-      return await this._sendInstrumented(method, params);
+      return await this._sendInstrumented(payload);
     } finally {
       release?.();
     }
   }
   // ethers v5 calls send(method, params)
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-  async _sendInstrumented(method, params) {
+  async _sendInstrumented(payload) {
     const startedAt = Date.now();
+    const payloads = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];
     this.stats.bumpInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);
     this.stats.bumpProviderTotal(this.providerId);
-    this.stats.bumpPerMethod(method);
-    this.onEvent?.({
-      type: "request",
-      chainId: this.chainId,
-      providerId: this.providerId,
-      method,
-      startedAt
-    });
-    try {
-      const base = super.send(method, params);
-      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.timeout, {
+    for (const p of payloads) {
+      this.stats.bumpPerMethod(p.method);
+      this.params.onEvent?.({
+        type: "request",
         chainId: this.chainId,
         providerId: this.providerId,
-        method
+        method: p.method,
+        startedAt
       });
-      const endedAt = Date.now();
-      this.onEvent?.({
-        type: "response",
+    }
+    try {
+      const base = super._send(payload);
+      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.params.timeout || 1e4, {
         chainId: this.chainId,
-        providerId: this.providerId,
-        method,
-        startedAt,
-        endedAt,
-        ms: endedAt - startedAt
+        providerId: this.providerId
       });
+      const endedAt = Date.now();
+      for (const p of payloads) {
+        this.params.onEvent?.({
+          type: "response",
+          chainId: this.chainId,
+          providerId: this.providerId,
+          method: p.method,
+          startedAt,
+          endedAt,
+          ms: endedAt - startedAt
+        });
+      }
+      this.lastCooldownMs = 0;
       return res;
     } catch (e) {
       const endedAt = Date.now();
@@ -257,30 +324,40 @@ var InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider = class extends import_ethers.JsonRpcProvi
         this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs);
       }
       const isTimeout = isTimeoutError(e);
-      if (isTimeout) {
+      if (isTimeout && !rl) {
         this.stats.bumpTimeoutPerProvider(this.providerId);
         const n = this.stats.snapshot().perProviderTotal[this.providerId] || 0;
         const ratio = this.stats.timeoutRatio(this.providerId);
         if (n >= 50 && ratio >= 0.2) {
-          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 600 * 1e3 : 6e4;
+          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 6e5 : 6e4;
           const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;
+          this.lastCooldownMs = raMs;
           this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e3));
         }
       }
-      this.onEvent?.({
-        type: "error",
-        chainId: this.chainId,
-        providerId: this.providerId,
-        method,
-        startedAt,
-        endedAt,
-        ms: endedAt - startedAt,
-        isRateLimit: rl,
-        isTimeout,
-        status: getHttpStatus(e),
-        code: e?.code,
-        message: String(e?.message || e)
-      });
+      const isError = isServerError(e);
+      if (isError && !rl && !isTimeout) {
+        this.stats.bumpServerErrorPerProvider(this.providerId);
+        const cooldownMs = (this.lastCooldownMs * 2 || 1e4) + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e3);
+        this.lastCooldownMs = cooldownMs;
+        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, cooldownMs);
+      }
+      for (const p of payloads) {
+        this.params.onEvent?.({
+          type: "error",
+          chainId: this.chainId,
+          providerId: this.providerId,
+          method: p.method,
+          startedAt,
+          endedAt,
+          ms: endedAt - startedAt,
+          isRateLimit: rl,
+          isTimeout,
+          status: getHttpStatus(e),
+          code: e?.code,
+          message: String(e?.message || e)
+        });
+      }
       throw e;
     } finally {
       this.stats.decreaseInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);
@@ -321,18 +398,19 @@ var RPCPoolProvider = class extends import_ethers2.JsonRpcProvider {
     this.stats = new Stats();
     const endpoints = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {
       const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;
-      const limiter = new Semaphore(this.params.perUrl.inFlight);
-      const timeout = this.params.perUrl.timeout ?? 1e4;
-      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider(
+      const { inFlight = 1, rps = 1, rpsBurst, timeout = 1e4 } = this.params.perUrl;
+      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider({
         url,
-        this.params.chainId,
+        chainId: this.params.chainId,
         providerId,
-        this.stats,
-        limiter,
+        stats: this.stats,
+        inFlight,
+        rps,
+        rpsBurst,
         timeout,
-        this.params.hooks?.onEvent
-      );
-      return { providerId, url, provider, limiter };
+        onEvent: this.params.hooks?.onEvent
+      });
+      return { providerId, url, provider };
     });
     this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);
   }

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/index.ts","../src/RpcPoolProvider.ts","../src/Stats.ts","../src/utils.ts","../src/Semaphore.ts","../src/InstrumentedProvider.ts","../src/Router.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export { RPCPoolProvider, RPCPoolProviderParams } from './RpcPoolProvider';\nexport type { RpcEvent } from './utils';\nexport type { RpcStatsSnapshot } from './Stats';\n","import { JsonRpcProvider, Network } from 'ethers';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport { Endpoint, RpcEvent, shouldFailover } from './utils';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\nimport { Router } from './Router';\n\nexport interface RPCPoolProviderParams {\n  chainId: number;\n  urls: string[];\n  perUrl: { inFlight: number; timeout?: number };\n  retry: { attempts: number };\n  hooks?: {\n    onEvent(e: RpcEvent): void;\n  };\n}\n\n// TODO\n// -- circuit breaker + health checks\n// -- sticky “session”\n\nexport class RPCPoolProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly router: Router;\n  readonly params: RPCPoolProviderParams;\n  readonly stats: Stats;\n\n  constructor(params: RPCPoolProviderParams) {\n    const network = Network.from(params.chainId);\n    super('http://localhost', network, { staticNetwork: network });\n\n    this.params = params;\n\n    this.stats = new Stats();\n\n    const endpoints: Endpoint[] = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {\n      const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;\n      const limiter = new Semaphore(this.params.perUrl.inFlight);\n\n      const timeout = this.params.perUrl.timeout ?? 10_000;\n\n      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider(\n        url,\n        this.params.chainId,\n        providerId,\n        this.stats,\n        limiter,\n        timeout,\n        this.params.hooks?.onEvent,\n      );\n\n      return { providerId, url, provider, limiter };\n    });\n\n    this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  async send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const tried = new Set<string>();\n    const maxUniqueTries = Math.min(this.params.retry.attempts, this.router.size());\n\n    while (tried.size < maxUniqueTries) {\n      const ep = this.router.pick();\n      if (tried.has(ep.providerId)) continue;\n      tried.add(ep.providerId);\n\n      try {\n        return await ep.provider.send(method, params);\n      } catch (e: any) {\n        if (!shouldFailover(e)) throw e;\n        if (tried.size >= maxUniqueTries) throw e;\n\n        // Add exponential backoff with jitter before retry\n        const baseDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, tried.size - 1), 5000);\n        const jitter = Math.random() * baseDelay;\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, jitter));\n      }\n    }\n\n    throw new Error('No RPC available');\n  }\n\n  getStats(): Stats {\n    return this.stats;\n  }\n}\n","export interface RpcStatsSnapshot {\n  total: number;\n  inFlight: number;\n  perMethodTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  rateLimitedTotal: number;\n  perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number>;\n  timeoutTotal: number;\n  perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;\n}\n\nexport class Stats {\n  private _total = 0;\n  private _inFlight = 0;\n\n  private _perMethod: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _rateLimitedTotal = 0;\n  private _timeoutTotal = 0;\n\n  private _perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTotal: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _bump(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  private _decrease(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = Math.max((map[key] || 0) - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTotal() {\n    this._total++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpRateLimitedTotal() {\n    this._rateLimitedTotal++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTimeoutTotal() {\n    this._timeoutTotal++;\n  }\n\n  bumpInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpInFlight();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this.decreaseInFlight();\n    this._decrease(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight = Math.max(this._inFlight - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  bumpPerMethod(method: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perMethod, method);\n  }\n\n  bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpRateLimitedTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderRateLimited, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTimeoutTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderTimeout, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpProviderTotal(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTotal();\n    this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  timeoutRatio(id: string) {\n    const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;\n    const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;\n    return n ? t / n : 0;\n  }\n\n  isInCooldown(id: string) {\n    return (this._providerCooldownUntil[id] || 0) > Date.now();\n  }\n\n  setCooldown(id: string, ms: number) {\n    this._providerCooldownUntil[id] = Date.now() + ms;\n  }\n\n  snapshot(): Readonly<RpcStatsSnapshot> {\n    return {\n      total: this._total,\n      inFlight: this._inFlight,\n      perMethodTotal: { ...this._perMethod },\n      rateLimitedTotal: this._rateLimitedTotal,\n      timeoutTotal: this._timeoutTotal,\n      perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },\n      perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },\n      perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },\n      perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },\n      providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil },\n    };\n  }\n}\n","import { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\nimport { FetchResponse } from 'ethers';\n\nexport interface Endpoint {\n  providerId: string;\n  url: string;\n  provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;\n  limiter: Semaphore;\n}\n\nexport type RpcEvent =\n  | {\n      type: 'request';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'response';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'error';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n      isRateLimit: boolean;\n      isTimeout: boolean;\n      status?: number;\n      code?: string;\n      message: string;\n    };\n\nexport function getHttpStatus(e: any): number | undefined {\n  return (\n    e?.status ??\n    e?.response?.status ??\n    e?.response?.statusCode ??\n    e?.error?.status ??\n    e?.error?.response?.status ??\n    e?.body?.statusCode // sometimes present\n  );\n}\n\nexport function isRateLimitError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n  if (/error code:\\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true; // Cloudflare\n  return /rate limit|payment required|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);\n}\n\nexport function getRetryAfterMs(e: any): number | null {\n  const ra =\n    e?.response?.headers?.get?.('retry-after') ??\n    e?.response?.headers?.['retry-after'] ??\n    e?.headers?.['retry-after'];\n  const n = Number(ra);\n  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n * 1000 : null;\n}\n\nexport function isTimeoutError(e: any): boolean {\n  // ethers v5\n  if (e?.code === 'TIMEOUT') return true;\n\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  // some RPCs / proxies return 504 on timeout\n  if (status === 504) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n\n  // node-fetch / undici / axios / nginx / generic\n  return /timeout|timed out|ETIMEDOUT|ESOCKETTIMEDOUT|ECONNABORTED|504 Gateway/i.test(msg);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a promise with a timeout (useful when an RPC hangs without emitting TIMEOUT).\n * Important: this does not cancel the network request, but you get a controlled error\n * and FallbackProvider can switch to another RPC.\n */\nexport function withTimeout<T>(\n  p: Promise<T>,\n  ms: number,\n  meta?: { chainId?: number; providerId?: string; method?: string },\n): Promise<T> {\n  let t: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  const timeout = new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {\n    t = setTimeout(() => {\n      const err: any = new Error(\n        `RPC timeout after ${ms}ms` +\n          (meta?.method ? ` method=${meta.method}` : '') +\n          (meta?.providerId ? ` provider=${meta.providerId}` : '') +\n          (meta?.chainId != null ? ` chainId=${meta.chainId}` : ''),\n      );\n      err.code = 'TIMEOUT';\n      err.timeout = ms;\n      reject(err);\n    }, ms);\n  });\n\n  return Promise.race([p, timeout]).finally(() => t && clearTimeout(t));\n}\n\nexport function shouldFailover(e: any): boolean {\n  const to = isTimeoutError(e);\n  const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n\n  // failover on timeouts and rate limits, but not on logical errors (e.g. invalid params)\n  return to || rl;\n}\n","export class Semaphore {\n  private inUse = 0;\n  private queue: Array<() => void> = [];\n\n  constructor(private readonly max: number) {\n    if (!Number.isFinite(max) || max <= 0) {\n      throw new Error(`Semaphore max must be a positive number, got: ${max}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async acquire(): Promise<() => void> {\n    if (this.inUse < this.max) {\n      this.inUse++;\n      let released = false;\n      return () => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        this.release();\n      };\n    }\n\n    return new Promise<() => void>((resolve) => {\n      this.queue.push(() => {\n        this.inUse++;\n        let released = false;\n        resolve(() => {\n          if (released) return;\n          released = true;\n          this.release();\n        });\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  private release() {\n    this.inUse = Math.max(0, this.inUse - 1);\n    const next = this.queue.shift();\n    if (next) next();\n  }\n}\n","import { JsonRpcProvider, Network } from 'ethers';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport {\n  getHttpStatus,\n  getRetryAfterMs,\n  isRateLimitError,\n  isTimeoutError,\n  RpcEvent,\n  withTimeout,\n} from './utils';\n\n/**\n * 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RPCPoolProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly router: Router;\n  readonly params: RPCPoolProviderParams;\n  readonly stats: Stats;\n\n  constructor(params: RPCPoolProviderParams) {\n    const network = Network.from(params.chainId);\n    super('http://localhost', network, { staticNetwork: network });\n\n    this.params = params;\n\n    this.stats = new Stats();\n\n    const endpoints: Endpoint[] = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {\n      const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;\n\n      const { inFlight = 1, rps = 1, rpsBurst, timeout = 10_000 } = this.params.perUrl;\n\n      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider({\n        url,\n        chainId: this.params.chainId,\n        providerId,\n        stats: this.stats,\n        inFlight,\n        rps,\n        rpsBurst,\n        timeout,\n        onEvent: this.params.hooks?.onEvent,\n      });\n\n      return { providerId, url, provider };\n    });\n\n    this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  async send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const tried = new Set<string>();\n    const maxUniqueTries = Math.min(this.params.retry.attempts, this.router.size());\n\n    while (tried.size < maxUniqueTries) {\n      const ep = this.router.pick();\n      if (tried.has(ep.providerId)) continue;\n      tried.add(ep.providerId);\n\n      try {\n        return await ep.provider.send(method, params);\n      } catch (e: any) {\n        if (!shouldFailover(e)) throw e;\n        if (tried.size >= maxUniqueTries) throw e;\n\n        // Add exponential backoff with jitter before retry\n        const baseDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, tried.size - 1), 5000);\n        const jitter = Math.random() * baseDelay;\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, jitter));\n      }\n    }\n\n    throw new Error('No RPC available');\n  }\n\n  getStats(): Stats {\n    return this.stats;\n  }\n}\n","export interface RpcStatsSnapshot {\n  total: number;\n  inFlight: number;\n  perMethodTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  rateLimitedTotal: number;\n  perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number>;\n  timeoutTotal: number;\n  perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderError: Record<string, number>;\n}\n\nexport class Stats {\n  private _total = 0;\n  private _inFlight = 0;\n\n  private _perMethod: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _rateLimitedTotal = 0;\n  private _timeoutTotal = 0;\n\n  private _perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTotal: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderError: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _bump(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  private _decrease(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = Math.max((map[key] || 0) - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTotal() {\n    this._total++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpRateLimitedTotal() {\n    this._rateLimitedTotal++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTimeoutTotal() {\n    this._timeoutTotal++;\n  }\n\n  bumpInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpInFlight();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this.decreaseInFlight();\n    this._decrease(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight = Math.max(this._inFlight - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  bumpPerMethod(method: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perMethod, method);\n  }\n\n  bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpRateLimitedTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderRateLimited, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTimeoutTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderTimeout, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpProviderTotal(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTotal();\n    this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n  bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perProviderError, id);\n  }\n\n  timeoutRatio(id: string) {\n    const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;\n    const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;\n    return n ? t / n : 0;\n  }\n\n  isInCooldown(id: string) {\n    return (this._providerCooldownUntil[id] || 0) > Date.now();\n  }\n\n  setCooldown(id: string, ms: number) {\n    this._providerCooldownUntil[id] = Date.now() + ms;\n  }\n\n  snapshot(): Readonly<RpcStatsSnapshot> {\n    return {\n      total: this._total,\n      inFlight: this._inFlight,\n      perMethodTotal: { ...this._perMethod },\n      rateLimitedTotal: this._rateLimitedTotal,\n      timeoutTotal: this._timeoutTotal,\n      perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },\n      perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },\n      perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },\n      perProviderError: { ...this._perProviderError },\n      perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },\n      providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil },\n    };\n  }\n}\n","import { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\n\nexport interface Endpoint {\n  providerId: string;\n  url: string;\n  provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;\n}\n\nexport type RpcEvent =\n  | {\n      type: 'request';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'response';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'error';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n      isRateLimit: boolean;\n      isTimeout: boolean;\n      status?: number;\n      code?: string;\n      message: string;\n    };\n\nexport function getHttpStatus(e: any): number | undefined {\n  return (\n    e?.status ??\n    e?.response?.status ??\n    e?.response?.statusCode ??\n    e?.error?.status ??\n    e?.error?.response?.status ??\n    e?.body?.statusCode // sometimes present\n  );\n}\n\nexport function isRateLimitError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n  if (/error code:\\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true; // Cloudflare\n  return /rate limit|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);\n}\n\nexport function isServerError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  return status !== undefined && status >= 500;\n}\n\nexport function getRetryAfterMs(e: any): number | null {\n  const ra =\n    e?.response?.headers?.get?.('retry-after') ??\n    e?.response?.headers?.['retry-after'] ??\n    e?.headers?.['retry-after'];\n  const n = Number(ra);\n  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n * 1000 : null;\n}\n\nexport function isTimeoutError(e: any): boolean {\n  // ethers v5\n  if (e?.code === 'TIMEOUT') return true;\n\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  // some RPCs / proxies return 504 on timeout\n  if (status === 504) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n\n  // node-fetch / undici / axios / nginx / generic\n  return /timeout|timed out|ETIMEDOUT|ESOCKETTIMEDOUT|ECONNABORTED|504 Gateway/i.test(msg);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a promise with a timeout (useful when an RPC hangs without emitting TIMEOUT).\n * Important: this does not cancel the network request, but you get a controlled error\n * and FallbackProvider can switch to another RPC.\n */\nexport function withTimeout<T>(\n  p: Promise<T>,\n  ms: number,\n  meta?: { chainId?: number; providerId?: string; method?: string },\n): Promise<T> {\n  let t: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  const timeout = new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {\n    t = setTimeout(() => {\n      const err: any = new Error(\n        `RPC timeout after ${ms}ms` +\n          (meta?.method ? ` method=${meta.method}` : '') +\n          (meta?.providerId ? ` provider=${meta.providerId}` : '') +\n          (meta?.chainId != null ? ` chainId=${meta.chainId}` : ''),\n      );\n      err.code = 'TIMEOUT';\n      err.timeout = ms;\n      reject(err);\n    }, ms);\n  });\n\n  return Promise.race([p, timeout]).finally(() => t && clearTimeout(t));\n}\n\nexport function shouldFailover(e: any): boolean {\n  const to = isTimeoutError(e);\n  const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n  const se = isServerError(e);\n\n  // failover on timeouts and rate limits, but not on logical errors (e.g. invalid params)\n  return to || rl || se;\n}\n","import { JsonRpcProvider, Network, JsonRpcPayload, FetchRequest } from 'ethers';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport {\n  getHttpStatus,\n  getRetryAfterMs,\n  isRateLimitError,\n  isServerError,\n  isTimeoutError,\n  RpcEvent,\n  withTimeout,\n} from './utils';\nimport { RpsLimiter } from './RpsLimiter';\n\ninterface ProviderParams {\n  url: string;\n  chainId: number;\n  providerId: string;\n  stats: Stats;\n  inFlight?: number;\n  timeout?: number;\n  rps?: number;\n  rpsBurst?: number;\n  onEvent?: (e: RpcEvent) => void;\n}\n/**\n * Instrumented StaticJsonRpcProvider.\n * Tracks requests, inFlight count, rate limits, and per-method / per-provider metrics.\n */\nexport class InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly providerId: string;\n  readonly chainId: number;\n  readonly params: ProviderParams;\n\n  readonly inFlightLimiter: Semaphore;\n  readonly rpsLimiter: RpsLimiter;\n  readonly stats: Stats;\n  readonly fetchRequest: FetchRequest;\n\n  private lastCooldownMs: number = 0;\n\n  constructor(params: ProviderParams) {\n    const { url, providerId, chainId } = params;\n\n    const network = Network.from(chainId);\n    const fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(url);\n\n    fetchRequest.timeout = params.timeout || 10_000;\n\n    super(fetchRequest, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });\n    this.fetchRequest = fetchRequest;\n    this.providerId = providerId;\n    this.chainId = chainId;\n    this.params = params;\n\n    const { rps = 10, rpsBurst, inFlight = 1 } = params;\n\n    this.inFlightLimiter = new Semaphore(inFlight);\n    this.rpsLimiter = new RpsLimiter(rps, rpsBurst || rps);\n    this.stats = params.stats;\n  }\n\n  override async _send(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any> {\n    await this.rpsLimiter.take(1);\n\n    const release = this.inFlightLimiter ? await this.inFlightLimiter.acquire() : undefined;\n\n    try {\n      return await this._sendInstrumented(payload);\n    } finally {\n      release?.();\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ethers v5 calls send(method, params)\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  private async _sendInstrumented(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any> {\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    const payloads = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];\n\n    this.stats.bumpInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);\n    this.stats.bumpProviderTotal(this.providerId);\n\n    for (const p of payloads) {\n      this.stats.bumpPerMethod(p.method);\n      this.params.onEvent?.({\n        type: 'request',\n        chainId: this.chainId,\n        providerId: this.providerId,\n        method: p.method,\n        startedAt,\n      });\n    }\n\n    try {\n      const base = super._send(payload);\n      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.params.timeout || 10_000, {\n        chainId: this.chainId,\n        providerId: this.providerId,\n      });\n\n      const endedAt = Date.now();\n\n      for (const p of payloads) {\n        this.params.onEvent?.({\n          type: 'response',\n          chainId: this.chainId,\n          providerId: this.providerId,\n          method: p.method,\n          startedAt,\n          endedAt,\n          ms: endedAt - startedAt,\n        });\n      }\n\n      this.lastCooldownMs = 0;\n\n      return res;\n    } catch (e: any) {\n      const endedAt = Date.now();\n      const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n      if (rl) {\n        this.stats.bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(this.providerId);\n        const cooldownMs = 10_000;\n        const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;\n        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs);\n      }\n\n      const isTimeout = isTimeoutError(e);\n      if (isTimeout && !rl) {\n        this.stats.bumpTimeoutPerProvider(this.providerId);\n\n        const n = this.stats.snapshot().perProviderTotal[this.providerId] || 0;\n        const ratio = this.stats.timeoutRatio(this.providerId);\n\n        // thresholds: do not ban on a single timeout, only after enough data\n        if (n >= 50 && ratio >= 0.2) {\n          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 600_000 : 60_000;\n          const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;\n          this.lastCooldownMs = raMs;\n          this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000));\n        }\n      }\n\n      const isError = isServerError(e);\n      if (isError && !rl && !isTimeout) {\n        this.stats.bumpServerErrorPerProvider(this.providerId);\n        const cooldownMs = (this.lastCooldownMs * 2 || 10_000) + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);\n        this.lastCooldownMs = cooldownMs;\n        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, cooldownMs);\n      }\n\n      for (const p of payloads) {\n        this.params.onEvent?.({\n          type: 'error',\n          chainId: this.chainId,\n          providerId: this.providerId,\n          method: p.method,\n          startedAt,\n          endedAt,\n          ms: endedAt - startedAt,\n          isRateLimit: rl,\n          isTimeout: isTimeout,\n          status: getHttpStatus(e),\n          code: e?.code,\n          message: String(e?.message || e),\n        });\n      }\n\n      throw e;\n    } finally {\n      this.stats.decreaseInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","export class Semaphore {\n  private inUse = 0;\n  private queue: Array<() => void> = [];\n\n  constructor(private readonly max: number) {\n    if (!Number.isFinite(max) || max <= 0) {\n      throw new Error(`Semaphore max must be a positive number, got: ${max}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async acquire(): Promise<() => void> {\n    if (this.inUse < this.max) {\n      this.inUse++;\n      let released = false;\n      return () => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        this.release();\n      };\n    }\n\n    return new Promise<() => void>((resolve) => {\n      this.queue.push(() => {\n        this.inUse++;\n        let released = false;\n        resolve(() => {\n          if (released) return;\n          released = true;\n          this.release();\n        });\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  private release() {\n    this.inUse = Math.max(0, this.inUse - 1);\n    const next = this.queue.shift();\n    if (next) next();\n  }\n}\n","export class RpsLimiter {\n  // Current number of tokens in the bucket (can be fractional)\n  private tokens: number;\n\n  // Time of last token refill, in ms\n  private lastRefill = Date.now();\n\n  constructor(\n    // rps: how many tokens we add per second\n    private readonly rps: number,\n    // burst: maximum bucket capacity.\n    // Default: >=1 and approximately equal to rps (to allow a small burst)\n    private readonly burst: number = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rps)),\n  ) {\n    // At start, the bucket is full: can make burst requests immediately\n    this.tokens = burst;\n  }\n\n  // Refill tokens according to elapsed time\n  private refill(now: number) {\n    // rps<=0 means \"limit is disabled\"\n    if (this.rps <= 0) return;\n\n    const elapsed = now - this.lastRefill; // ms since last refill\n    if (elapsed <= 0) return;\n\n    // How many tokens to add:\n    // elapsed/1000 = seconds, multiply by rps\n    const add = (elapsed / 1000) * this.rps;\n\n    // Add tokens, but don't exceed burst (bucket capacity)\n    this.tokens = Math.min(this.burst, this.tokens + add);\n\n    // Remember that we refilled tokens at time now\n    this.lastRefill = now;\n  }\n\n  // Take count tokens (usually 1 request = 1 token).\n  // If not enough tokens — wait and try again.\n  async take(count = 1): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.rps || this.rps <= 0) return;\n\n    while (true) {\n      const now = Date.now();\n\n      // Before attempting — refill tokens\n      this.refill(now);\n\n      // If enough tokens — \"pay\" for the request and exit\n      if (this.tokens >= count) {\n        this.tokens -= count;\n        return;\n      }\n\n      // Not enough tokens: calculate how long to wait\n      const need = count - this.tokens;\n\n      // How many ms needed to accumulate need tokens:\n      // need / rps = seconds, *1000 = ms\n      const waitMs = Math.ceil((need / this.rps) * 1000);\n\n      // Wait in chunks (not all waitMs at once), to:\n      // - not sleep too long if time/state changed\n      // - be more resilient to timer drift\n      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, Math.min(waitMs, 50)));\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import { Endpoint } from './utils';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\n\nexport class Router {\n  private rr = 0;\n\n  constructor(\n    private readonly endpoints: Endpoint[],\n    private readonly stats: Stats,\n  ) {}\n\n  size(): number {\n    return this.endpoints.length;\n  }\n\n  pick(): Endpoint {\n    const n = this.endpoints.length;\n    for (let k = 0; k < n; k++) {\n      const i = ((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n;\n      const ep = this.endpoints[i];\n\n      if (!this.stats.isInCooldown(ep.providerId)) return ep;\n    }\n    // if all are in cooldown, return the next one in round-robin order\n    return this.endpoints[((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n];\n  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package/dist/index.d.cts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { JsonRpcProvider } from 'ethers';
+import { JsonRpcProvider, FetchRequest, JsonRpcPayload } from 'ethers';
 
 interface RpcStatsSnapshot {
     total: number;
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ interface RpcStatsSnapshot {
     perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;
     providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;
     perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;
+    perProviderError: Record<string, number>;
 }
 declare class Stats {
     private _total;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ declare class Stats {
     private _perProviderTotal;
     private _perProviderTimeout;
     private _perProviderRateLimited;
+    private _perProviderError;
     private _providerCooldownUntil;
     private _bump;
     private _decrease;
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ declare class Stats {
     bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string): void;
     bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string): void;
     bumpProviderTotal(id: string): void;
+    bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id: string): void;
     timeoutRatio(id: string): number;
     isInCooldown(id: string): boolean;
     setCooldown(id: string, ms: number): void;
@@ -51,19 +54,42 @@ declare class Semaphore {
     private release;
 }
 
+declare class RpsLimiter {
+    private readonly rps;
+    private readonly burst;
+    private tokens;
+    private lastRefill;
+    constructor(rps: number, burst?: number);
+    private refill;
+    take(count?: number): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+interface ProviderParams {
+    url: string;
+    chainId: number;
+    providerId: string;
+    stats: Stats;
+    inFlight?: number;
+    timeout?: number;
+    rps?: number;
+    rpsBurst?: number;
+    onEvent?: (e: RpcEvent) => void;
+}
 /**
  * Instrumented StaticJsonRpcProvider.
  * Tracks requests, inFlight count, rate limits, and per-method / per-provider metrics.
  */
 declare class InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {
-    private readonly stats;
-    private readonly limiter;
-    private readonly timeout;
-    private readonly onEvent?;
     readonly providerId: string;
     readonly chainId: number;
-    constructor(url: string, chainId: number, providerId: string, stats: Stats, limiter: Semaphore, timeout: number, onEvent?: ((e: RpcEvent) => void) | undefined);
-    send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any>;
+    readonly params: ProviderParams;
+    readonly inFlightLimiter: Semaphore;
+    readonly rpsLimiter: RpsLimiter;
+    readonly stats: Stats;
+    readonly fetchRequest: FetchRequest;
+    private lastCooldownMs;
+    constructor(params: ProviderParams);
+    _send(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any>;
     private _sendInstrumented;
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +97,6 @@ interface Endpoint {
     providerId: string;
     url: string;
     provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;
-    limiter: Semaphore;
 }
 type RpcEvent = {
     type: 'request';
@@ -117,6 +142,8 @@ interface RPCPoolProviderParams {
     perUrl: {
         inFlight: number;
         timeout?: number;
+        rps?: number;
+        rpsBurst?: number;
     };
     retry: {
         attempts: number;

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { JsonRpcProvider } from 'ethers';
+import { JsonRpcProvider, FetchRequest, JsonRpcPayload } from 'ethers';
 
 interface RpcStatsSnapshot {
     total: number;
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ interface RpcStatsSnapshot {
     perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;
     providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;
     perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;
+    perProviderError: Record<string, number>;
 }
 declare class Stats {
     private _total;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ declare class Stats {
     private _perProviderTotal;
     private _perProviderTimeout;
     private _perProviderRateLimited;
+    private _perProviderError;
     private _providerCooldownUntil;
     private _bump;
     private _decrease;
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ declare class Stats {
     bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string): void;
     bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string): void;
     bumpProviderTotal(id: string): void;
+    bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id: string): void;
     timeoutRatio(id: string): number;
     isInCooldown(id: string): boolean;
     setCooldown(id: string, ms: number): void;
@@ -51,19 +54,42 @@ declare class Semaphore {
     private release;
 }
 
+declare class RpsLimiter {
+    private readonly rps;
+    private readonly burst;
+    private tokens;
+    private lastRefill;
+    constructor(rps: number, burst?: number);
+    private refill;
+    take(count?: number): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+interface ProviderParams {
+    url: string;
+    chainId: number;
+    providerId: string;
+    stats: Stats;
+    inFlight?: number;
+    timeout?: number;
+    rps?: number;
+    rpsBurst?: number;
+    onEvent?: (e: RpcEvent) => void;
+}
 /**
  * Instrumented StaticJsonRpcProvider.
  * Tracks requests, inFlight count, rate limits, and per-method / per-provider metrics.
  */
 declare class InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {
-    private readonly stats;
-    private readonly limiter;
-    private readonly timeout;
-    private readonly onEvent?;
     readonly providerId: string;
     readonly chainId: number;
-    constructor(url: string, chainId: number, providerId: string, stats: Stats, limiter: Semaphore, timeout: number, onEvent?: ((e: RpcEvent) => void) | undefined);
-    send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any>;
+    readonly params: ProviderParams;
+    readonly inFlightLimiter: Semaphore;
+    readonly rpsLimiter: RpsLimiter;
+    readonly stats: Stats;
+    readonly fetchRequest: FetchRequest;
+    private lastCooldownMs;
+    constructor(params: ProviderParams);
+    _send(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any>;
     private _sendInstrumented;
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +97,6 @@ interface Endpoint {
     providerId: string;
     url: string;
     provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;
-    limiter: Semaphore;
 }
 type RpcEvent = {
     type: 'request';
@@ -117,6 +142,8 @@ interface RPCPoolProviderParams {
     perUrl: {
         inFlight: number;
         timeout?: number;
+        rps?: number;
+        rpsBurst?: number;
     };
     retry: {
         attempts: number;

package/dist/index.js

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ var Stats = class {
   _perProviderTotal = {};
   _perProviderTimeout = {};
   _perProviderRateLimited = {};
+  _perProviderError = {};
   _providerCooldownUntil = {};
   _bump(map, key) {
     map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ var Stats = class {
     this._bumpTotal();
     this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;
   }
+  bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id) {
+    this._bump(this._perProviderError, id);
+  }
   timeoutRatio(id) {
     const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;
     const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ var Stats = class {
       perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },
       perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },
       perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },
+      perProviderError: { ...this._perProviderError },
       perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },
       providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil }
     };
@@ -93,7 +98,11 @@ function isRateLimitError(e) {
   if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;
   const msg = String(e?.message || e);
   if (/error code:\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true;
-  return /rate limit|payment required|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);
+  return /rate limit|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);
+}
+function isServerError(e) {
+  const status = getHttpStatus(e);
+  return status !== void 0 && status >= 500;
 }
 function getRetryAfterMs(e) {
   const ra = e?.response?.headers?.get?.("retry-after") ?? e?.response?.headers?.["retry-after"] ?? e?.headers?.["retry-after"];
@@ -124,9 +133,13 @@ function withTimeout(p, ms, meta) {
 function shouldFailover(e) {
   const to = isTimeoutError(e);
   const rl = isRateLimitError(e);
-  return to || rl;
+  const se = isServerError(e);
+  return to || rl || se;
 }
 
+// src/InstrumentedProvider.ts
+import { JsonRpcProvider, Network, FetchRequest } from "ethers";
+
 // src/Semaphore.ts
 var Semaphore = class {
   constructor(max) {
@@ -166,60 +179,114 @@ var Semaphore = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/RpsLimiter.ts
+var RpsLimiter = class {
+  constructor(rps, burst = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rps))) {
+    this.rps = rps;
+    this.burst = burst;
+    this.tokens = burst;
+  }
+  // Current number of tokens in the bucket (can be fractional)
+  tokens;
+  // Time of last token refill, in ms
+  lastRefill = Date.now();
+  // Refill tokens according to elapsed time
+  refill(now) {
+    if (this.rps <= 0) return;
+    const elapsed = now - this.lastRefill;
+    if (elapsed <= 0) return;
+    const add = elapsed / 1e3 * this.rps;
+    this.tokens = Math.min(this.burst, this.tokens + add);
+    this.lastRefill = now;
+  }
+  // Take count tokens (usually 1 request = 1 token).
+  // If not enough tokens — wait and try again.
+  async take(count = 1) {
+    if (!this.rps || this.rps <= 0) return;
+    while (true) {
+      const now = Date.now();
+      this.refill(now);
+      if (this.tokens >= count) {
+        this.tokens -= count;
+        return;
+      }
+      const need = count - this.tokens;
+      const waitMs = Math.ceil(need / this.rps * 1e3);
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, Math.min(waitMs, 50)));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 // src/InstrumentedProvider.ts
-import { JsonRpcProvider, Network } from "ethers";
 var InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider = class extends JsonRpcProvider {
-  constructor(url, chainId, providerId, stats, limiter, timeout, onEvent) {
+  providerId;
+  chainId;
+  params;
+  inFlightLimiter;
+  rpsLimiter;
+  stats;
+  fetchRequest;
+  lastCooldownMs = 0;
+  constructor(params) {
+    const { url, providerId, chainId } = params;
     const network = Network.from(chainId);
-    super(url, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });
-    this.stats = stats;
-    this.limiter = limiter;
-    this.timeout = timeout;
-    this.onEvent = onEvent;
+    const fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(url);
+    fetchRequest.timeout = params.timeout || 1e4;
+    super(fetchRequest, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });
+    this.fetchRequest = fetchRequest;
     this.providerId = providerId;
     this.chainId = chainId;
+    this.params = params;
+    const { rps = 10, rpsBurst, inFlight = 1 } = params;
+    this.inFlightLimiter = new Semaphore(inFlight);
+    this.rpsLimiter = new RpsLimiter(rps, rpsBurst || rps);
+    this.stats = params.stats;
   }
-  providerId;
-  chainId;
-  async send(method, params) {
-    const release = this.limiter ? await this.limiter.acquire() : void 0;
+  async _send(payload) {
+    await this.rpsLimiter.take(1);
+    const release = this.inFlightLimiter ? await this.inFlightLimiter.acquire() : void 0;
     try {
-      return await this._sendInstrumented(method, params);
+      return await this._sendInstrumented(payload);
     } finally {
       release?.();
     }
   }
   // ethers v5 calls send(method, params)
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-  async _sendInstrumented(method, params) {
+  async _sendInstrumented(payload) {
     const startedAt = Date.now();
+    const payloads = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];
     this.stats.bumpInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);
     this.stats.bumpProviderTotal(this.providerId);
-    this.stats.bumpPerMethod(method);
-    this.onEvent?.({
-      type: "request",
-      chainId: this.chainId,
-      providerId: this.providerId,
-      method,
-      startedAt
-    });
-    try {
-      const base = super.send(method, params);
-      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.timeout, {
+    for (const p of payloads) {
+      this.stats.bumpPerMethod(p.method);
+      this.params.onEvent?.({
+        type: "request",
         chainId: this.chainId,
         providerId: this.providerId,
-        method
+        method: p.method,
+        startedAt
       });
-      const endedAt = Date.now();
-      this.onEvent?.({
-        type: "response",
+    }
+    try {
+      const base = super._send(payload);
+      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.params.timeout || 1e4, {
         chainId: this.chainId,
-        providerId: this.providerId,
-        method,
-        startedAt,
-        endedAt,
-        ms: endedAt - startedAt
+        providerId: this.providerId
       });
+      const endedAt = Date.now();
+      for (const p of payloads) {
+        this.params.onEvent?.({
+          type: "response",
+          chainId: this.chainId,
+          providerId: this.providerId,
+          method: p.method,
+          startedAt,
+          endedAt,
+          ms: endedAt - startedAt
+        });
+      }
+      this.lastCooldownMs = 0;
       return res;
     } catch (e) {
       const endedAt = Date.now();
@@ -231,30 +298,40 @@ var InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider = class extends JsonRpcProvider {
         this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs);
       }
       const isTimeout = isTimeoutError(e);
-      if (isTimeout) {
+      if (isTimeout && !rl) {
         this.stats.bumpTimeoutPerProvider(this.providerId);
         const n = this.stats.snapshot().perProviderTotal[this.providerId] || 0;
         const ratio = this.stats.timeoutRatio(this.providerId);
         if (n >= 50 && ratio >= 0.2) {
-          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 600 * 1e3 : 6e4;
+          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 6e5 : 6e4;
           const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;
+          this.lastCooldownMs = raMs;
           this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e3));
         }
       }
-      this.onEvent?.({
-        type: "error",
-        chainId: this.chainId,
-        providerId: this.providerId,
-        method,
-        startedAt,
-        endedAt,
-        ms: endedAt - startedAt,
-        isRateLimit: rl,
-        isTimeout,
-        status: getHttpStatus(e),
-        code: e?.code,
-        message: String(e?.message || e)
-      });
+      const isError = isServerError(e);
+      if (isError && !rl && !isTimeout) {
+        this.stats.bumpServerErrorPerProvider(this.providerId);
+        const cooldownMs = (this.lastCooldownMs * 2 || 1e4) + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e3);
+        this.lastCooldownMs = cooldownMs;
+        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, cooldownMs);
+      }
+      for (const p of payloads) {
+        this.params.onEvent?.({
+          type: "error",
+          chainId: this.chainId,
+          providerId: this.providerId,
+          method: p.method,
+          startedAt,
+          endedAt,
+          ms: endedAt - startedAt,
+          isRateLimit: rl,
+          isTimeout,
+          status: getHttpStatus(e),
+          code: e?.code,
+          message: String(e?.message || e)
+        });
+      }
       throw e;
     } finally {
       this.stats.decreaseInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);
@@ -295,18 +372,19 @@ var RPCPoolProvider = class extends JsonRpcProvider2 {
     this.stats = new Stats();
     const endpoints = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {
       const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;
-      const limiter = new Semaphore(this.params.perUrl.inFlight);
-      const timeout = this.params.perUrl.timeout ?? 1e4;
-      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider(
+      const { inFlight = 1, rps = 1, rpsBurst, timeout = 1e4 } = this.params.perUrl;
+      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider({
         url,
-        this.params.chainId,
+        chainId: this.params.chainId,
         providerId,
-        this.stats,
-        limiter,
+        stats: this.stats,
+        inFlight,
+        rps,
+        rpsBurst,
         timeout,
-        this.params.hooks?.onEvent
-      );
-      return { providerId, url, provider, limiter };
+        onEvent: this.params.hooks?.onEvent
+      });
+      return { providerId, url, provider };
     });
     this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);
   }

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/RpcPoolProvider.ts","../src/Stats.ts","../src/utils.ts","../src/Semaphore.ts","../src/InstrumentedProvider.ts","../src/Router.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { JsonRpcProvider, Network } from 'ethers';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport { Endpoint, RpcEvent, shouldFailover } from './utils';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\nimport { Router } from './Router';\n\nexport interface RPCPoolProviderParams {\n  chainId: number;\n  urls: string[];\n  perUrl: { inFlight: number; timeout?: number };\n  retry: { attempts: number };\n  hooks?: {\n    onEvent(e: RpcEvent): void;\n  };\n}\n\n// TODO\n// -- circuit breaker + health checks\n// -- sticky “session”\n\nexport class RPCPoolProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly router: Router;\n  readonly params: RPCPoolProviderParams;\n  readonly stats: Stats;\n\n  constructor(params: RPCPoolProviderParams) {\n    const network = Network.from(params.chainId);\n    super('http://localhost', network, { staticNetwork: network });\n\n    this.params = params;\n\n    this.stats = new Stats();\n\n    const endpoints: Endpoint[] = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {\n      const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;\n      const limiter = new Semaphore(this.params.perUrl.inFlight);\n\n      const timeout = this.params.perUrl.timeout ?? 10_000;\n\n      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider(\n        url,\n        this.params.chainId,\n        providerId,\n        this.stats,\n        limiter,\n        timeout,\n        this.params.hooks?.onEvent,\n      );\n\n      return { providerId, url, provider, limiter };\n    });\n\n    this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  async send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const tried = new Set<string>();\n    const maxUniqueTries = Math.min(this.params.retry.attempts, this.router.size());\n\n    while (tried.size < maxUniqueTries) {\n      const ep = this.router.pick();\n      if (tried.has(ep.providerId)) continue;\n      tried.add(ep.providerId);\n\n      try {\n        return await ep.provider.send(method, params);\n      } catch (e: any) {\n        if (!shouldFailover(e)) throw e;\n        if (tried.size >= maxUniqueTries) throw e;\n\n        // Add exponential backoff with jitter before retry\n        const baseDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, tried.size - 1), 5000);\n        const jitter = Math.random() * baseDelay;\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, jitter));\n      }\n    }\n\n    throw new Error('No RPC available');\n  }\n\n  getStats(): Stats {\n    return this.stats;\n  }\n}\n","export interface RpcStatsSnapshot {\n  total: number;\n  inFlight: number;\n  perMethodTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  rateLimitedTotal: number;\n  perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number>;\n  timeoutTotal: number;\n  perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;\n}\n\nexport class Stats {\n  private _total = 0;\n  private _inFlight = 0;\n\n  private _perMethod: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _rateLimitedTotal = 0;\n  private _timeoutTotal = 0;\n\n  private _perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTotal: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _bump(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  private _decrease(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = Math.max((map[key] || 0) - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTotal() {\n    this._total++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpRateLimitedTotal() {\n    this._rateLimitedTotal++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTimeoutTotal() {\n    this._timeoutTotal++;\n  }\n\n  bumpInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpInFlight();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this.decreaseInFlight();\n    this._decrease(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight = Math.max(this._inFlight - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  bumpPerMethod(method: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perMethod, method);\n  }\n\n  bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpRateLimitedTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderRateLimited, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTimeoutTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderTimeout, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpProviderTotal(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTotal();\n    this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  timeoutRatio(id: string) {\n    const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;\n    const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;\n    return n ? t / n : 0;\n  }\n\n  isInCooldown(id: string) {\n    return (this._providerCooldownUntil[id] || 0) > Date.now();\n  }\n\n  setCooldown(id: string, ms: number) {\n    this._providerCooldownUntil[id] = Date.now() + ms;\n  }\n\n  snapshot(): Readonly<RpcStatsSnapshot> {\n    return {\n      total: this._total,\n      inFlight: this._inFlight,\n      perMethodTotal: { ...this._perMethod },\n      rateLimitedTotal: this._rateLimitedTotal,\n      timeoutTotal: this._timeoutTotal,\n      perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },\n      perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },\n      perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },\n      perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },\n      providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil },\n    };\n  }\n}\n","import { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\nimport { FetchResponse } from 'ethers';\n\nexport interface Endpoint {\n  providerId: string;\n  url: string;\n  provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;\n  limiter: Semaphore;\n}\n\nexport type RpcEvent =\n  | {\n      type: 'request';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'response';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'error';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n      isRateLimit: boolean;\n      isTimeout: boolean;\n      status?: number;\n      code?: string;\n      message: string;\n    };\n\nexport function getHttpStatus(e: any): number | undefined {\n  return (\n    e?.status ??\n    e?.response?.status ??\n    e?.response?.statusCode ??\n    e?.error?.status ??\n    e?.error?.response?.status ??\n    e?.body?.statusCode // sometimes present\n  );\n}\n\nexport function isRateLimitError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n  if (/error code:\\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true; // Cloudflare\n  return /rate limit|payment required|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);\n}\n\nexport function getRetryAfterMs(e: any): number | null {\n  const ra =\n    e?.response?.headers?.get?.('retry-after') ??\n    e?.response?.headers?.['retry-after'] ??\n    e?.headers?.['retry-after'];\n  const n = Number(ra);\n  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n * 1000 : null;\n}\n\nexport function isTimeoutError(e: any): boolean {\n  // ethers v5\n  if (e?.code === 'TIMEOUT') return true;\n\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  // some RPCs / proxies return 504 on timeout\n  if (status === 504) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n\n  // node-fetch / undici / axios / nginx / generic\n  return /timeout|timed out|ETIMEDOUT|ESOCKETTIMEDOUT|ECONNABORTED|504 Gateway/i.test(msg);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a promise with a timeout (useful when an RPC hangs without emitting TIMEOUT).\n * Important: this does not cancel the network request, but you get a controlled error\n * and FallbackProvider can switch to another RPC.\n */\nexport function withTimeout<T>(\n  p: Promise<T>,\n  ms: number,\n  meta?: { chainId?: number; providerId?: string; method?: string },\n): Promise<T> {\n  let t: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  const timeout = new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {\n    t = setTimeout(() => {\n      const err: any = new Error(\n        `RPC timeout after ${ms}ms` +\n          (meta?.method ? ` method=${meta.method}` : '') +\n          (meta?.providerId ? ` provider=${meta.providerId}` : '') +\n          (meta?.chainId != null ? ` chainId=${meta.chainId}` : ''),\n      );\n      err.code = 'TIMEOUT';\n      err.timeout = ms;\n      reject(err);\n    }, ms);\n  });\n\n  return Promise.race([p, timeout]).finally(() => t && clearTimeout(t));\n}\n\nexport function shouldFailover(e: any): boolean {\n  const to = isTimeoutError(e);\n  const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n\n  // failover on timeouts and rate limits, but not on logical errors (e.g. invalid params)\n  return to || rl;\n}\n","export class Semaphore {\n  private inUse = 0;\n  private queue: Array<() => void> = [];\n\n  constructor(private readonly max: number) {\n    if (!Number.isFinite(max) || max <= 0) {\n      throw new Error(`Semaphore max must be a positive number, got: ${max}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async acquire(): Promise<() => void> {\n    if (this.inUse < this.max) {\n      this.inUse++;\n      let released = false;\n      return () => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        this.release();\n      };\n    }\n\n    return new Promise<() => void>((resolve) => {\n      this.queue.push(() => {\n        this.inUse++;\n        let released = false;\n        resolve(() => {\n          if (released) return;\n          released = true;\n          this.release();\n        });\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  private release() {\n    this.inUse = Math.max(0, this.inUse - 1);\n    const next = this.queue.shift();\n    if (next) next();\n  }\n}\n","import { JsonRpcProvider, Network } from 'ethers';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport {\n  getHttpStatus,\n  getRetryAfterMs,\n  isRateLimitError,\n  isTimeoutError,\n  RpcEvent,\n  withTimeout,\n} from './utils';\n\n/**\n * Instrumented StaticJsonRpcProvider.\n * Tracks requests, inFlight count, rate limits, and per-method / per-provider metrics.\n */\nexport class InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly providerId: string;\n  readonly chainId: number;\n\n  constructor(\n    url: string,\n    chainId: number,\n    providerId: string,\n    private readonly stats: Stats,\n    private readonly limiter: Semaphore,\n    private readonly timeout: number,\n    private readonly onEvent?: (e: RpcEvent) => void,\n  ) {\n    const network = Network.from(chainId);\n    super(url, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });\n    this.providerId = providerId;\n    this.chainId = chainId;\n  }\n\n  async send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const release = this.limiter ? await this.limiter.acquire() : undefined;\n\n    try {\n      return await this._sendInstrumented(method, params);\n    } finally {\n      release?.();\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ethers v5 calls send(method, params)\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  private async _sendInstrumented(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n\n    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isRateLimit: rl,\n        isTimeout: isTimeout,\n        status: getHttpStatus(e),\n        code: e?.code,\n        message: String(e?.message || e),\n      });\n\n      throw e;\n    } finally {\n      this.stats.decreaseInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import { Endpoint } from './utils';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\n\nexport class Router {\n  private rr = 0;\n\n  constructor(\n    private readonly endpoints: Endpoint[],\n    private readonly stats: Stats,\n  ) {}\n\n  size(): number {\n    return this.endpoints.length;\n  }\n\n  pick(): Endpoint {\n    const n = this.endpoints.length;\n    for (let k = 0; k < n; k++) {\n      const i = ((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n;\n      const ep = this.endpoints[i];\n\n      if (!this.stats.isInCooldown(ep.providerId)) return ep;\n    }\n    // if all are in cooldown, return the next one in round-robin order\n    return this.endpoints[((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n];\n  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{\n    const network = Network.from(params.chainId);\n    super('http://localhost', network, { staticNetwork: network });\n\n    this.params = params;\n\n    this.stats = new Stats();\n\n    const endpoints: Endpoint[] = this.params.urls.map((url, i) => {\n      const providerId = `rpc#${i + 1}-chainId:${this.params.chainId}-${url}`;\n\n      const { inFlight = 1, rps = 1, rpsBurst, timeout = 10_000 } = this.params.perUrl;\n\n      const provider = new InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider({\n        url,\n        chainId: this.params.chainId,\n        providerId,\n        stats: this.stats,\n        inFlight,\n        rps,\n        rpsBurst,\n        timeout,\n        onEvent: this.params.hooks?.onEvent,\n      });\n\n      return { providerId, url, provider };\n    });\n\n    this.router = new Router(endpoints, this.stats);\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  async send(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {\n    const tried = new Set<string>();\n    const maxUniqueTries = Math.min(this.params.retry.attempts, this.router.size());\n\n    while (tried.size < maxUniqueTries) {\n      const ep = this.router.pick();\n      if (tried.has(ep.providerId)) continue;\n      tried.add(ep.providerId);\n\n      try {\n        return await ep.provider.send(method, params);\n      } catch (e: any) {\n        if (!shouldFailover(e)) throw e;\n        if (tried.size >= maxUniqueTries) throw e;\n\n        // Add exponential backoff with jitter before retry\n        const baseDelay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, tried.size - 1), 5000);\n        const jitter = Math.random() * baseDelay;\n        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, jitter));\n      }\n    }\n\n    throw new Error('No RPC available');\n  }\n\n  getStats(): Stats {\n    return this.stats;\n  }\n}\n","export interface RpcStatsSnapshot {\n  total: number;\n  inFlight: number;\n  perMethodTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  rateLimitedTotal: number;\n  perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number>;\n  timeoutTotal: number;\n  perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderTotal: Record<string, number>;\n  providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number>;\n  perProviderError: Record<string, number>;\n}\n\nexport class Stats {\n  private _total = 0;\n  private _inFlight = 0;\n\n  private _perMethod: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _rateLimitedTotal = 0;\n  private _timeoutTotal = 0;\n\n  private _perProviderInFlight: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTotal: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderTimeout: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderRateLimited: Record<string, number> = {};\n  private _perProviderError: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _providerCooldownUntil: Record<string, number> = {};\n\n  private _bump(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = (map[key] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n\n  private _decrease(map: Record<string, number>, key: string) {\n    map[key] = Math.max((map[key] || 0) - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTotal() {\n    this._total++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpRateLimitedTotal() {\n    this._rateLimitedTotal++;\n  }\n\n  private _bumpTimeoutTotal() {\n    this._timeoutTotal++;\n  }\n\n  bumpInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpInFlight();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlightPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this.decreaseInFlight();\n    this._decrease(this._perProviderInFlight, id);\n  }\n\n  decreaseInFlight() {\n    this._inFlight = Math.max(this._inFlight - 1, 0);\n  }\n\n  bumpPerMethod(method: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perMethod, method);\n  }\n\n  bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpRateLimitedTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderRateLimited, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpTimeoutPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTimeoutTotal();\n    this._bump(this._perProviderTimeout, id);\n  }\n\n  bumpProviderTotal(id: string) {\n    this._bumpTotal();\n    this._perProviderTotal[id] = (this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0) + 1;\n  }\n  bumpServerErrorPerProvider(id: string) {\n    this._bump(this._perProviderError, id);\n  }\n\n  timeoutRatio(id: string) {\n    const t = this._perProviderTimeout[id] || 0;\n    const n = this._perProviderTotal[id] || 0;\n    return n ? t / n : 0;\n  }\n\n  isInCooldown(id: string) {\n    return (this._providerCooldownUntil[id] || 0) > Date.now();\n  }\n\n  setCooldown(id: string, ms: number) {\n    this._providerCooldownUntil[id] = Date.now() + ms;\n  }\n\n  snapshot(): Readonly<RpcStatsSnapshot> {\n    return {\n      total: this._total,\n      inFlight: this._inFlight,\n      perMethodTotal: { ...this._perMethod },\n      rateLimitedTotal: this._rateLimitedTotal,\n      timeoutTotal: this._timeoutTotal,\n      perProviderInFlight: { ...this._perProviderInFlight },\n      perProviderRateLimited: { ...this._perProviderRateLimited },\n      perProviderTimeout: { ...this._perProviderTimeout },\n      perProviderError: { ...this._perProviderError },\n      perProviderTotal: { ...this._perProviderTotal },\n      providerCooldownUntil: { ...this._providerCooldownUntil },\n    };\n  }\n}\n","import { InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider } from './InstrumentedProvider';\n\nexport interface Endpoint {\n  providerId: string;\n  url: string;\n  provider: InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider;\n}\n\nexport type RpcEvent =\n  | {\n      type: 'request';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'response';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n    }\n  | {\n      type: 'error';\n      chainId: number;\n      providerId: string;\n      method: string;\n      startedAt: number;\n      endedAt: number;\n      ms: number;\n      isRateLimit: boolean;\n      isTimeout: boolean;\n      status?: number;\n      code?: string;\n      message: string;\n    };\n\nexport function getHttpStatus(e: any): number | undefined {\n  return (\n    e?.status ??\n    e?.response?.status ??\n    e?.response?.statusCode ??\n    e?.error?.status ??\n    e?.error?.response?.status ??\n    e?.body?.statusCode // sometimes present\n  );\n}\n\nexport function isRateLimitError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  if (status === 429 || status === 402) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n  if (/error code:\\s*1015/i.test(msg)) return true; // Cloudflare\n  return /rate limit|too many requests|429|quota|throttl/i.test(msg);\n}\n\nexport function isServerError(e: any): boolean {\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  return status !== undefined && status >= 500;\n}\n\nexport function getRetryAfterMs(e: any): number | null {\n  const ra =\n    e?.response?.headers?.get?.('retry-after') ??\n    e?.response?.headers?.['retry-after'] ??\n    e?.headers?.['retry-after'];\n  const n = Number(ra);\n  return Number.isFinite(n) ? n * 1000 : null;\n}\n\nexport function isTimeoutError(e: any): boolean {\n  // ethers v5\n  if (e?.code === 'TIMEOUT') return true;\n\n  const status = getHttpStatus(e);\n  // some RPCs / proxies return 504 on timeout\n  if (status === 504) return true;\n\n  const msg = String(e?.message || e);\n\n  // node-fetch / undici / axios / nginx / generic\n  return /timeout|timed out|ETIMEDOUT|ESOCKETTIMEDOUT|ECONNABORTED|504 Gateway/i.test(msg);\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a promise with a timeout (useful when an RPC hangs without emitting TIMEOUT).\n * Important: this does not cancel the network request, but you get a controlled error\n * and FallbackProvider can switch to another RPC.\n */\nexport function withTimeout<T>(\n  p: Promise<T>,\n  ms: number,\n  meta?: { chainId?: number; providerId?: string; method?: string },\n): Promise<T> {\n  let t: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined;\n\n  const timeout = new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {\n    t = setTimeout(() => {\n      const err: any = new Error(\n        `RPC timeout after ${ms}ms` +\n          (meta?.method ? ` method=${meta.method}` : '') +\n          (meta?.providerId ? ` provider=${meta.providerId}` : '') +\n          (meta?.chainId != null ? ` chainId=${meta.chainId}` : ''),\n      );\n      err.code = 'TIMEOUT';\n      err.timeout = ms;\n      reject(err);\n    }, ms);\n  });\n\n  return Promise.race([p, timeout]).finally(() => t && clearTimeout(t));\n}\n\nexport function shouldFailover(e: any): boolean {\n  const to = isTimeoutError(e);\n  const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n  const se = isServerError(e);\n\n  // failover on timeouts and rate limits, but not on logical errors (e.g. invalid params)\n  return to || rl || se;\n}\n","import { JsonRpcProvider, Network, JsonRpcPayload, FetchRequest } from 'ethers';\nimport { Semaphore } from './Semaphore';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\nimport {\n  getHttpStatus,\n  getRetryAfterMs,\n  isRateLimitError,\n  isServerError,\n  isTimeoutError,\n  RpcEvent,\n  withTimeout,\n} from './utils';\nimport { RpsLimiter } from './RpsLimiter';\n\ninterface ProviderParams {\n  url: string;\n  chainId: number;\n  providerId: string;\n  stats: Stats;\n  inFlight?: number;\n  timeout?: number;\n  rps?: number;\n  rpsBurst?: number;\n  onEvent?: (e: RpcEvent) => void;\n}\n/**\n * Instrumented StaticJsonRpcProvider.\n * Tracks requests, inFlight count, rate limits, and per-method / per-provider metrics.\n */\nexport class InstrumentedStaticJsonRpcProvider extends JsonRpcProvider {\n  readonly providerId: string;\n  readonly chainId: number;\n  readonly params: ProviderParams;\n\n  readonly inFlightLimiter: Semaphore;\n  readonly rpsLimiter: RpsLimiter;\n  readonly stats: Stats;\n  readonly fetchRequest: FetchRequest;\n\n  private lastCooldownMs: number = 0;\n\n  constructor(params: ProviderParams) {\n    const { url, providerId, chainId } = params;\n\n    const network = Network.from(chainId);\n    const fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(url);\n\n    fetchRequest.timeout = params.timeout || 10_000;\n\n    super(fetchRequest, chainId, { staticNetwork: network });\n    this.fetchRequest = fetchRequest;\n    this.providerId = providerId;\n    this.chainId = chainId;\n    this.params = params;\n\n    const { rps = 10, rpsBurst, inFlight = 1 } = params;\n\n    this.inFlightLimiter = new Semaphore(inFlight);\n    this.rpsLimiter = new RpsLimiter(rps, rpsBurst || rps);\n    this.stats = params.stats;\n  }\n\n  override async _send(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any> {\n    await this.rpsLimiter.take(1);\n\n    const release = this.inFlightLimiter ? await this.inFlightLimiter.acquire() : undefined;\n\n    try {\n      return await this._sendInstrumented(payload);\n    } finally {\n      release?.();\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ethers v5 calls send(method, params)\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  private async _sendInstrumented(payload: JsonRpcPayload | JsonRpcPayload[]): Promise<any> {\n    const startedAt = Date.now();\n    const payloads = Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload];\n\n    this.stats.bumpInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);\n    this.stats.bumpProviderTotal(this.providerId);\n\n    for (const p of payloads) {\n      this.stats.bumpPerMethod(p.method);\n      this.params.onEvent?.({\n        type: 'request',\n        chainId: this.chainId,\n        providerId: this.providerId,\n        method: p.method,\n        startedAt,\n      });\n    }\n\n    try {\n      const base = super._send(payload);\n      const res = await withTimeout(base, this.params.timeout || 10_000, {\n        chainId: this.chainId,\n        providerId: this.providerId,\n      });\n\n      const endedAt = Date.now();\n\n      for (const p of payloads) {\n        this.params.onEvent?.({\n          type: 'response',\n          chainId: this.chainId,\n          providerId: this.providerId,\n          method: p.method,\n          startedAt,\n          endedAt,\n          ms: endedAt - startedAt,\n        });\n      }\n\n      this.lastCooldownMs = 0;\n\n      return res;\n    } catch (e: any) {\n      const endedAt = Date.now();\n      const rl = isRateLimitError(e);\n      if (rl) {\n        this.stats.bumpRateLimitedPerProvider(this.providerId);\n        const cooldownMs = 10_000;\n        const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;\n        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs);\n      }\n\n      const isTimeout = isTimeoutError(e);\n      if (isTimeout && !rl) {\n        this.stats.bumpTimeoutPerProvider(this.providerId);\n\n        const n = this.stats.snapshot().perProviderTotal[this.providerId] || 0;\n        const ratio = this.stats.timeoutRatio(this.providerId);\n\n        // thresholds: do not ban on a single timeout, only after enough data\n        if (n >= 50 && ratio >= 0.2) {\n          const cooldownMs = ratio >= 0.5 ? 600_000 : 60_000;\n          const raMs = getRetryAfterMs(e) ?? cooldownMs;\n          this.lastCooldownMs = raMs;\n          this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, raMs + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000));\n        }\n      }\n\n      const isError = isServerError(e);\n      if (isError && !rl && !isTimeout) {\n        this.stats.bumpServerErrorPerProvider(this.providerId);\n        const cooldownMs = (this.lastCooldownMs * 2 || 10_000) + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);\n        this.lastCooldownMs = cooldownMs;\n        this.stats.setCooldown(this.providerId, cooldownMs);\n      }\n\n      for (const p of payloads) {\n        this.params.onEvent?.({\n          type: 'error',\n          chainId: this.chainId,\n          providerId: this.providerId,\n          method: p.method,\n          startedAt,\n          endedAt,\n          ms: endedAt - startedAt,\n          isRateLimit: rl,\n          isTimeout: isTimeout,\n          status: getHttpStatus(e),\n          code: e?.code,\n          message: String(e?.message || e),\n        });\n      }\n\n      throw e;\n    } finally {\n      this.stats.decreaseInFlightPerProvider(this.providerId);\n    }\n  }\n}\n","export class Semaphore {\n  private inUse = 0;\n  private queue: Array<() => void> = [];\n\n  constructor(private readonly max: number) {\n    if (!Number.isFinite(max) || max <= 0) {\n      throw new Error(`Semaphore max must be a positive number, got: ${max}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  async acquire(): Promise<() => void> {\n    if (this.inUse < this.max) {\n      this.inUse++;\n      let released = false;\n      return () => {\n        if (released) return;\n        released = true;\n        this.release();\n      };\n    }\n\n    return new Promise<() => void>((resolve) => {\n      this.queue.push(() => {\n        this.inUse++;\n        let released = false;\n        resolve(() => {\n          if (released) return;\n          released = true;\n          this.release();\n        });\n      });\n    });\n  }\n\n  private release() {\n    this.inUse = Math.max(0, this.inUse - 1);\n    const next = this.queue.shift();\n    if (next) next();\n  }\n}\n","export class RpsLimiter {\n  // Current number of tokens in the bucket (can be fractional)\n  private tokens: number;\n\n  // Time of last token refill, in ms\n  private lastRefill = Date.now();\n\n  constructor(\n    // rps: how many tokens we add per second\n    private readonly rps: number,\n    // burst: maximum bucket capacity.\n    // Default: >=1 and approximately equal to rps (to allow a small burst)\n    private readonly burst: number = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(rps)),\n  ) {\n    // At start, the bucket is full: can make burst requests immediately\n    this.tokens = burst;\n  }\n\n  // Refill tokens according to elapsed time\n  private refill(now: number) {\n    // rps<=0 means \"limit is disabled\"\n    if (this.rps <= 0) return;\n\n    const elapsed = now - this.lastRefill; // ms since last refill\n    if (elapsed <= 0) return;\n\n    // How many tokens to add:\n    // elapsed/1000 = seconds, multiply by rps\n    const add = (elapsed / 1000) * this.rps;\n\n    // Add tokens, but don't exceed burst (bucket capacity)\n    this.tokens = Math.min(this.burst, this.tokens + add);\n\n    // Remember that we refilled tokens at time now\n    this.lastRefill = now;\n  }\n\n  // Take count tokens (usually 1 request = 1 token).\n  // If not enough tokens — wait and try again.\n  async take(count = 1): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.rps || this.rps <= 0) return;\n\n    while (true) {\n      const now = Date.now();\n\n      // Before attempting — refill tokens\n      this.refill(now);\n\n      // If enough tokens — \"pay\" for the request and exit\n      if (this.tokens >= count) {\n        this.tokens -= count;\n        return;\n      }\n\n      // Not enough tokens: calculate how long to wait\n      const need = count - this.tokens;\n\n      // How many ms needed to accumulate need tokens:\n      // need / rps = seconds, *1000 = ms\n      const waitMs = Math.ceil((need / this.rps) * 1000);\n\n      // Wait in chunks (not all waitMs at once), to:\n      // - not sleep too long if time/state changed\n      // - be more resilient to timer drift\n      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, Math.min(waitMs, 50)));\n    }\n  }\n}\n","import { Endpoint } from './utils';\nimport { Stats } from './Stats';\n\nexport class Router {\n  private rr = 0;\n\n  constructor(\n    private readonly endpoints: Endpoint[],\n    private readonly stats: Stats,\n  ) {}\n\n  size(): number {\n    return this.endpoints.length;\n  }\n\n  pick(): Endpoint {\n    const n = this.endpoints.length;\n    for (let k = 0; k < n; k++) {\n      const i = ((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n;\n      const ep = this.endpoints[i];\n\n      if (!this.stats.isInCooldown(ep.providerId)) return ep;\n    }\n    // if all are in cooldown, return the next one in round-robin order\n    return this.endpoints[((this.rr++ % n) + n) % n];\n  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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ethers-rpc-pool",
-  "version": "1.0.4",
+  "version": "1.0.6",
   "description": "EVM RPC multiplexer for ethers.js with load balancing, rate limiting, failover and consistency controls.",
   "license": "MIT",
   "keywords": [
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
     "evm",
     "failover"
   ],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/ahiipsa/ethers-rpc-pool.git"
@@ -32,7 +38,9 @@
   },
   "type": "module",
   "files": [
-    "dist"
+    "dist",
+    "README.md",
+    "LICENSE"
   ],
   "main": "./dist/index.cjs",
   "module": "./dist/index.js",
@@ -49,8 +57,10 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^25.2.3",
+    "express": "^5.2.1",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "lint-staged": "^16.2.7",
+    "msw": "^2.12.10",
     "prettier": "^3.8.1",
     "tsup": "^8.5.1",
     "tsx": "^4.21.0",