eslint 9.22.0 → 9.23.0

package/lib/config/config-loader.js

@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ const { FlatConfigArray } = require("./flat-config-array");
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 const FLAT_CONFIG_FILENAMES = [
-    "eslint.config.js",
-    "eslint.config.mjs",
-    "eslint.config.cjs",
-    "eslint.config.ts",
-    "eslint.config.mts",
-    "eslint.config.cts"
+	"eslint.config.js",
+	"eslint.config.mjs",
+	"eslint.config.cjs",
+	"eslint.config.ts",
+	"eslint.config.mts",
+	"eslint.config.cts",
 ];
 
 const importedConfigFileModificationTime = new Map();
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ const importedConfigFileModificationTime = new Map();
  * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not a non-empty string.
  */
 function assertValidFilePath(filePath) {
-    if (!filePath || typeof filePath !== "string") {
-        throw new Error("'filePath' must be a non-empty string");
-    }
+	if (!filePath || typeof filePath !== "string") {
+		throw new Error("'filePath' must be a non-empty string");
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -71,18 +71,14 @@ function assertValidFilePath(filePath) {
  * @throws {Error} If no configuration exists.
  */
 function assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, loaderOptions) {
+	const { configFile: useConfigFile } = loaderOptions;
 
-    const {
-        configFile: useConfigFile
-    } = loaderOptions;
-
-    if (!configFilePath && useConfigFile !== false) {
-        const error = new Error("Could not find config file.");
-
-        error.messageTemplate = "config-file-missing";
-        throw error;
-    }
+	if (!configFilePath && useConfigFile !== false) {
+		const error = new Error("Could not find config file.");
 
+		error.messageTemplate = "config-file-missing";
+		throw error;
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,9 +87,9 @@ function assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, loaderOptions) {
  * @returns {boolean} `true` if the file is a TypeScript file, `false` if it's not.
  */
 function isFileTS(filePath) {
-    const fileExtension = path.extname(filePath);
+	const fileExtension = path.extname(filePath);
 
-    return /^\.[mc]?ts$/u.test(fileExtension);
+	return /^\.[mc]?ts$/u.test(fileExtension);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ function isFileTS(filePath) {
  * @returns {boolean} `true` if the ESLint is running Bun, `false` if it's not.
  */
 function isRunningInBun() {
-    return !!globalThis.Bun;
+	return !!globalThis.Bun;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ function isRunningInBun() {
  * @returns {boolean} `true` if the ESLint is running in Deno, `false` if it's not.
  */
 function isRunningInDeno() {
-    return !!globalThis.Deno;
+	return !!globalThis.Deno;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -118,87 +114,91 @@ function isRunningInDeno() {
  * @returns {Promise<any>} The config loaded from the config file.
  */
 async function loadConfigFile(filePath) {
-
-    debug(`Loading config from ${filePath}`);
-
-    const fileURL = pathToFileURL(filePath);
-
-    debug(`Config file URL is ${fileURL}`);
-
-    const mtime = (await fs.stat(filePath)).mtime.getTime();
-
-    /*
-     * Append a query with the config file's modification time (`mtime`) in order
-     * to import the current version of the config file. Without the query, `import()` would
-     * cache the config file module by the pathname only, and then always return
-     * the same version (the one that was actual when the module was imported for the first time).
-     *
-     * This ensures that the config file module is loaded and executed again
-     * if it has been changed since the last time it was imported.
-     * If it hasn't been changed, `import()` will just return the cached version.
-     *
-     * Note that we should not overuse queries (e.g., by appending the current time
-     * to always reload the config file module) as that could cause memory leaks
-     * because entries are never removed from the import cache.
-     */
-    fileURL.searchParams.append("mtime", mtime);
-
-    /*
-     * With queries, we can bypass the import cache. However, when import-ing a CJS module,
-     * Node.js uses the require infrastructure under the hood. That includes the require cache,
-     * which caches the config file module by its file path (queries have no effect).
-     * Therefore, we also need to clear the require cache before importing the config file module.
-     * In order to get the same behavior with ESM and CJS config files, in particular - to reload
-     * the config file only if it has been changed, we track file modification times and clear
-     * the require cache only if the file has been changed.
-     */
-    if (importedConfigFileModificationTime.get(filePath) !== mtime) {
-        delete require.cache[filePath];
-    }
-
-    const isTS = isFileTS(filePath);
-    const isBun = isRunningInBun();
-    const isDeno = isRunningInDeno();
-
-    /*
-     * If we are dealing with a TypeScript file, then we need to use `jiti` to load it
-     * in Node.js. Deno and Bun both allow native importing of TypeScript files.
-     *
-     * When Node.js supports native TypeScript imports, we can remove this check.
-     */
-    if (isTS && !isDeno && !isBun) {
-
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-use-before-define -- `ConfigLoader.loadJiti` can be overwritten for testing
-        const { createJiti } = await ConfigLoader.loadJiti().catch(() => {
-            throw new Error("The 'jiti' library is required for loading TypeScript configuration files. Make sure to install it.");
-        });
-
-        // `createJiti` was added in jiti v2.
-        if (typeof createJiti !== "function") {
-            throw new Error("You are using an outdated version of the 'jiti' library. Please update to the latest version of 'jiti' to ensure compatibility and access to the latest features.");
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Disabling `moduleCache` allows us to reload a
-         * config file when the last modified timestamp changes.
-         */
-
-        const jiti = createJiti(__filename, { moduleCache: false, interopDefault: false });
-        const config = await jiti.import(fileURL.href);
-
-        importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
-
-        return config?.default ?? config;
-    }
-
-
-    // fallback to normal runtime behavior
-
-    const config = (await import(fileURL)).default;
-
-    importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
-
-    return config;
+	debug(`Loading config from ${filePath}`);
+
+	const fileURL = pathToFileURL(filePath);
+
+	debug(`Config file URL is ${fileURL}`);
+
+	const mtime = (await fs.stat(filePath)).mtime.getTime();
+
+	/*
+	 * Append a query with the config file's modification time (`mtime`) in order
+	 * to import the current version of the config file. Without the query, `import()` would
+	 * cache the config file module by the pathname only, and then always return
+	 * the same version (the one that was actual when the module was imported for the first time).
+	 *
+	 * This ensures that the config file module is loaded and executed again
+	 * if it has been changed since the last time it was imported.
+	 * If it hasn't been changed, `import()` will just return the cached version.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we should not overuse queries (e.g., by appending the current time
+	 * to always reload the config file module) as that could cause memory leaks
+	 * because entries are never removed from the import cache.
+	 */
+	fileURL.searchParams.append("mtime", mtime);
+
+	/*
+	 * With queries, we can bypass the import cache. However, when import-ing a CJS module,
+	 * Node.js uses the require infrastructure under the hood. That includes the require cache,
+	 * which caches the config file module by its file path (queries have no effect).
+	 * Therefore, we also need to clear the require cache before importing the config file module.
+	 * In order to get the same behavior with ESM and CJS config files, in particular - to reload
+	 * the config file only if it has been changed, we track file modification times and clear
+	 * the require cache only if the file has been changed.
+	 */
+	if (importedConfigFileModificationTime.get(filePath) !== mtime) {
+		delete require.cache[filePath];
+	}
+
+	const isTS = isFileTS(filePath);
+	const isBun = isRunningInBun();
+	const isDeno = isRunningInDeno();
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are dealing with a TypeScript file, then we need to use `jiti` to load it
+	 * in Node.js. Deno and Bun both allow native importing of TypeScript files.
+	 *
+	 * When Node.js supports native TypeScript imports, we can remove this check.
+	 */
+	if (isTS && !isDeno && !isBun) {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-use-before-define -- `ConfigLoader.loadJiti` can be overwritten for testing
+		const { createJiti } = await ConfigLoader.loadJiti().catch(() => {
+			throw new Error(
+				"The 'jiti' library is required for loading TypeScript configuration files. Make sure to install it.",
+			);
+		});
+
+		// `createJiti` was added in jiti v2.
+		if (typeof createJiti !== "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				"You are using an outdated version of the 'jiti' library. Please update to the latest version of 'jiti' to ensure compatibility and access to the latest features.",
+			);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Disabling `moduleCache` allows us to reload a
+		 * config file when the last modified timestamp changes.
+		 */
+
+		const jiti = createJiti(__filename, {
+			moduleCache: false,
+			interopDefault: false,
+		});
+		const config = await jiti.import(fileURL.href);
+
+		importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
+
+		return config?.default ?? config;
+	}
+
+	// fallback to normal runtime behavior
+
+	const config = (await import(fileURL)).default;
+
+	importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
+
+	return config;
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -210,385 +210,411 @@ async function loadConfigFile(filePath) {
  * from the file being linted.
  */
 class ConfigLoader {
-
-    /**
-     * Map of config file paths to the config arrays for those directories.
-     * @type {Map<string, FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>>}
-     */
-    #configArrays = new Map();
-
-    /**
-     * Map of absolute directory names to the config file paths for those directories.
-     * @type {Map<string, {configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}>>}
-     */
-    #configFilePaths = new Map();
-
-    /**
-     * The options to use when loading configuration files.
-     * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
-     */
-    #options;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new instance.
-     * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
-     */
-    constructor(options) {
-        this.#options = options;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
-     * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
-     * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
-     * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
-     * @param {string} fromDirectory The directory from which to start searching.
-     * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
-     *      the config file.
-     */
-    async #locateConfigFileToUse(fromDirectory) {
-
-        // check cache first
-        if (this.#configFilePaths.has(fromDirectory)) {
-            return this.#configFilePaths.get(fromDirectory);
-        }
-
-        const resultPromise = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
-            useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
-            cwd: this.#options.cwd,
-            fromDirectory
-        });
-
-        // ensure `ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse` is called only once for `fromDirectory`
-        this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, resultPromise);
-
-        // Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
-        const result = await resultPromise;
-
-        this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, result);
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
-     * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
-     * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
-     * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
-     */
-    async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
-
-        // check for cached version first
-        if (this.#configArrays.has(configFilePath)) {
-            return this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
-        }
-
-        const configsPromise = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath, this.#options);
-
-        // ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once for `configFilePath`
-        this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configsPromise);
-
-        // Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
-        const configs = await configsPromise;
-
-        this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configs);
-
-        return configs;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the config file path for the given directory or file. This will either use
-     * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
-     * search for a config file from the directory.
-     * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The file or directory path to get the config file path for.
-     * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
-     * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
-     * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
-     */
-    async findConfigFileForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
-
-        assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
-
-        const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(this.#options.cwd, path.dirname(fileOrDirPath));
-        const { configFilePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
-
-        return configFilePath;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
-     * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
-     * configuration for each file it processes.
-     * @param {string} filePath The path of the file or directory to retrieve config for.
-     * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the file
-     *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
-     * @throws {Error} If no configuration for `filePath` exists.
-     */
-    async loadConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
-
-        assertValidFilePath(filePath);
-
-        debug(`Calculating config for file ${filePath}`);
-
-        const configFilePath = await this.findConfigFileForPath(filePath);
-
-        assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, this.#options);
-
-        return this.loadConfigArrayForDirectory(filePath);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration object for the given directory based on the CLI options.
-     * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
-     * configuration for each file it processes.
-     * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
-     * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the directory
-     *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the directory.
-     */
-    async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
-
-        assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
-
-        debug(`Calculating config for directory ${dirPath}`);
-
-        const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(this.#options.cwd, path.dirname(dirPath));
-        const { configFilePath, basePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
-
-        debug(`Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`);
-        return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration array for the given file based on the CLI options.
-     * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
-     * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
-     * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
-     * @param {string} filePath The path of the file to retrieve a config object for.
-     * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the file
-     *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
-     * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not a non-empty string.
-     * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not an absolute path.
-     * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
-     */
-    getCachedConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
-        assertValidFilePath(filePath);
-
-        debug(`Looking up cached config for ${filePath}`);
-
-        return this.getCachedConfigArrayForPath(path.dirname(filePath));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
-     * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
-     * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
-     * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
-     * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
-     * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the directory
-     *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the directory.
-     * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
-     * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
-     * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
-     */
-    getCachedConfigArrayForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
-        assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
-
-        debug(`Looking up cached config for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
-
-        const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(this.#options.cwd, fileOrDirPath);
-
-        if (!this.#configFilePaths.has(absoluteDirPath)) {
-            throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
-        }
-
-        const configFilePathInfo = this.#configFilePaths.get(absoluteDirPath);
-
-        if (typeof configFilePathInfo.then === "function") {
-            throw new Error(`Config file path for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`);
-        }
-
-        const { configFilePath } = configFilePathInfo;
-
-        const configArray = this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
-
-        if (!configArray || typeof configArray.then === "function") {
-            throw new Error(`Config array for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`);
-        }
-
-        return configArray;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Used to import the jiti dependency. This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
-     * @returns {Promise<Record<string, unknown>>} A promise that fulfills with a module object
-     *      or rejects with an error if jiti is not found.
-     */
-    static loadJiti() {
-        return import("jiti");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
-     * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
-     * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
-     * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
-     * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
-     * @param {Object} [options] the options object
-     * @param {string|false|undefined} options.useConfigFile The path to the config file to use.
-     * @param {string} options.cwd Path to a directory that should be considered as the current working directory.
-     * @param {string} [options.fromDirectory] The directory from which to start searching. Defaults to `cwd`.
-     * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
-     *      the config file.
-     */
-    static async locateConfigFileToUse({ useConfigFile, cwd, fromDirectory = cwd }) {
-
-        // determine where to load config file from
-        let configFilePath;
-        let basePath = cwd;
-
-        if (typeof useConfigFile === "string") {
-            debug(`Override config file path is ${useConfigFile}`);
-            configFilePath = path.resolve(cwd, useConfigFile);
-            basePath = cwd;
-        } else if (useConfigFile !== false) {
-            debug("Searching for eslint.config.js");
-            configFilePath = await findUp(
-                FLAT_CONFIG_FILENAMES,
-                { cwd: fromDirectory }
-            );
-
-            if (configFilePath) {
-                basePath = path.dirname(configFilePath);
-            }
-
-        }
-
-        return {
-            configFilePath,
-            basePath
-        };
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
-     * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
-     * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
-     * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
-     * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
-     * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
-     */
-    static async calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath, options) {
-
-        const {
-            cwd,
-            baseConfig,
-            ignoreEnabled,
-            ignorePatterns,
-            overrideConfig,
-            defaultConfigs = []
-        } = options;
-
-        debug(`Calculating config array from config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`);
-
-        const configs = new FlatConfigArray(baseConfig || [], { basePath, shouldIgnore: ignoreEnabled });
-
-        // load config file
-        if (configFilePath) {
-
-            debug(`Loading config file ${configFilePath}`);
-            const fileConfig = await loadConfigFile(configFilePath);
-
-            /*
-             * It's possible that a config file could be empty or else
-             * have an empty object or array. In this case, we want to
-             * warn the user that they have an empty config.
-             *
-             * An empty CommonJS file exports an empty object while
-             * an empty ESM file exports undefined.
-             */
-
-            let emptyConfig = typeof fileConfig === "undefined";
-
-            debug(`Config file ${configFilePath} is ${emptyConfig ? "empty" : "not empty"}`);
-
-            if (!emptyConfig) {
-                if (Array.isArray(fileConfig)) {
-                    if (fileConfig.length === 0) {
-                        debug(`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty array`);
-                        emptyConfig = true;
-                    } else {
-                        configs.push(...fileConfig);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if (typeof fileConfig === "object" && fileConfig !== null && Object.keys(fileConfig).length === 0) {
-                        debug(`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty object`);
-                        emptyConfig = true;
-                    } else {
-                        configs.push(fileConfig);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (emptyConfig) {
-                globalThis.process?.emitWarning?.(`Running ESLint with an empty config (from ${configFilePath}). Please double-check that this is what you want. If you want to run ESLint with an empty config, export [{}] to remove this warning.`, "ESLintEmptyConfigWarning");
-            }
-
-        }
-
-        // add in any configured defaults
-        configs.push(...defaultConfigs);
-
-        // append command line ignore patterns
-        if (ignorePatterns && ignorePatterns.length > 0) {
-
-            let relativeIgnorePatterns;
-
-            /*
-             * If the config file basePath is different than the cwd, then
-             * the ignore patterns won't work correctly. Here, we adjust the
-             * ignore pattern to include the correct relative path. Patterns
-             * passed as `ignorePatterns` are relative to the cwd, whereas
-             * the config file basePath can be an ancestor of the cwd.
-             */
-            if (basePath === cwd) {
-                relativeIgnorePatterns = ignorePatterns;
-            } else {
-
-                // relative path must only have Unix-style separators
-                const relativeIgnorePath = path.relative(basePath, cwd).replace(/\\/gu, "/");
-
-                relativeIgnorePatterns = ignorePatterns.map(pattern => {
-                    const negated = pattern.startsWith("!");
-                    const basePattern = negated ? pattern.slice(1) : pattern;
-
-                    return (negated ? "!" : "") +
-                    path.posix.join(relativeIgnorePath, basePattern);
-                });
-            }
-
-            /*
-             * Ignore patterns are added to the end of the config array
-             * so they can override default ignores.
-             */
-            configs.push({
-                ignores: relativeIgnorePatterns
-            });
-        }
-
-        if (overrideConfig) {
-            if (Array.isArray(overrideConfig)) {
-                configs.push(...overrideConfig);
-            } else {
-                configs.push(overrideConfig);
-            }
-        }
-
-        await configs.normalize();
-
-        return configs;
-    }
-
+	/**
+	 * Map of config file paths to the config arrays for those directories.
+	 * @type {Map<string, FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>>}
+	 */
+	#configArrays = new Map();
+
+	/**
+	 * Map of absolute directory names to the config file paths for those directories.
+	 * @type {Map<string, {configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}>>}
+	 */
+	#configFilePaths = new Map();
+
+	/**
+	 * The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
+	 */
+	#options;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new instance.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 */
+	constructor(options) {
+		this.#options = options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * @param {string} fromDirectory The directory from which to start searching.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	async #locateConfigFileToUse(fromDirectory) {
+		// check cache first
+		if (this.#configFilePaths.has(fromDirectory)) {
+			return this.#configFilePaths.get(fromDirectory);
+		}
+
+		const resultPromise = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
+			useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
+			cwd: this.#options.cwd,
+			fromDirectory,
+		});
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse` is called only once for `fromDirectory`
+		this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, resultPromise);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		const result = await resultPromise;
+
+		this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, result);
+
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
+		// check for cached version first
+		if (this.#configArrays.has(configFilePath)) {
+			return this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
+		}
+
+		const configsPromise = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+			this.#options,
+		);
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once for `configFilePath`
+		this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configsPromise);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		const configs = await configsPromise;
+
+		this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configs);
+
+		return configs;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the config file path for the given directory or file. This will either use
+	 * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
+	 * search for a config file from the directory.
+	 * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The file or directory path to get the config file path for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 */
+	async findConfigFileForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(
+			this.#options.cwd,
+			path.dirname(fileOrDirPath),
+		);
+		const { configFilePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		return configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} filePath The path of the file or directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the file
+	 *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If no configuration for `filePath` exists.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(filePath);
+
+		debug(`Calculating config for file ${filePath}`);
+
+		const configFilePath = await this.findConfigFileForPath(filePath);
+
+		assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, this.#options);
+
+		return this.loadConfigArrayForDirectory(filePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the directory
+	 *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the directory.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`Calculating config for directory ${dirPath}`);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(
+			this.#options.cwd,
+			path.dirname(dirPath),
+		);
+		const { configFilePath, basePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		debug(`Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`);
+		return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} filePath The path of the file to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the file
+	 *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(filePath);
+
+		debug(`Looking up cached config for ${filePath}`);
+
+		return this.getCachedConfigArrayForPath(path.dirname(filePath));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the directory
+	 *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the directory.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
+
+		debug(`Looking up cached config for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(this.#options.cwd, fileOrDirPath);
+
+		if (!this.#configFilePaths.has(absoluteDirPath)) {
+			throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
+		}
+
+		const configFilePathInfo = this.#configFilePaths.get(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		if (typeof configFilePathInfo.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config file path for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		const { configFilePath } = configFilePathInfo;
+
+		const configArray = this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
+
+		if (!configArray || typeof configArray.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config array for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return configArray;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to import the jiti dependency. This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @returns {Promise<Record<string, unknown>>} A promise that fulfills with a module object
+	 *      or rejects with an error if jiti is not found.
+	 */
+	static loadJiti() {
+		return import("jiti");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @param {Object} [options] the options object
+	 * @param {string|false|undefined} options.useConfigFile The path to the config file to use.
+	 * @param {string} options.cwd Path to a directory that should be considered as the current working directory.
+	 * @param {string} [options.fromDirectory] The directory from which to start searching. Defaults to `cwd`.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	static async locateConfigFileToUse({
+		useConfigFile,
+		cwd,
+		fromDirectory = cwd,
+	}) {
+		// determine where to load config file from
+		let configFilePath;
+		let basePath = cwd;
+
+		if (typeof useConfigFile === "string") {
+			debug(`Override config file path is ${useConfigFile}`);
+			configFilePath = path.resolve(cwd, useConfigFile);
+			basePath = cwd;
+		} else if (useConfigFile !== false) {
+			debug("Searching for eslint.config.js");
+			configFilePath = await findUp(FLAT_CONFIG_FILENAMES, {
+				cwd: fromDirectory,
+			});
+
+			if (configFilePath) {
+				basePath = path.dirname(configFilePath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return {
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	static async calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath, options) {
+		const {
+			cwd,
+			baseConfig,
+			ignoreEnabled,
+			ignorePatterns,
+			overrideConfig,
+			defaultConfigs = [],
+		} = options;
+
+		debug(
+			`Calculating config array from config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`,
+		);
+
+		const configs = new FlatConfigArray(baseConfig || [], {
+			basePath,
+			shouldIgnore: ignoreEnabled,
+		});
+
+		// load config file
+		if (configFilePath) {
+			debug(`Loading config file ${configFilePath}`);
+			const fileConfig = await loadConfigFile(configFilePath);
+
+			/*
+			 * It's possible that a config file could be empty or else
+			 * have an empty object or array. In this case, we want to
+			 * warn the user that they have an empty config.
+			 *
+			 * An empty CommonJS file exports an empty object while
+			 * an empty ESM file exports undefined.
+			 */
+
+			let emptyConfig = typeof fileConfig === "undefined";
+
+			debug(
+				`Config file ${configFilePath} is ${emptyConfig ? "empty" : "not empty"}`,
+			);
+
+			if (!emptyConfig) {
+				if (Array.isArray(fileConfig)) {
+					if (fileConfig.length === 0) {
+						debug(
+							`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty array`,
+						);
+						emptyConfig = true;
+					} else {
+						configs.push(...fileConfig);
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (
+						typeof fileConfig === "object" &&
+						fileConfig !== null &&
+						Object.keys(fileConfig).length === 0
+					) {
+						debug(
+							`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty object`,
+						);
+						emptyConfig = true;
+					} else {
+						configs.push(fileConfig);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (emptyConfig) {
+				globalThis.process?.emitWarning?.(
+					`Running ESLint with an empty config (from ${configFilePath}). Please double-check that this is what you want. If you want to run ESLint with an empty config, export [{}] to remove this warning.`,
+					"ESLintEmptyConfigWarning",
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// add in any configured defaults
+		configs.push(...defaultConfigs);
+
+		// append command line ignore patterns
+		if (ignorePatterns && ignorePatterns.length > 0) {
+			let relativeIgnorePatterns;
+
+			/*
+			 * If the config file basePath is different than the cwd, then
+			 * the ignore patterns won't work correctly. Here, we adjust the
+			 * ignore pattern to include the correct relative path. Patterns
+			 * passed as `ignorePatterns` are relative to the cwd, whereas
+			 * the config file basePath can be an ancestor of the cwd.
+			 */
+			if (basePath === cwd) {
+				relativeIgnorePatterns = ignorePatterns;
+			} else {
+				// relative path must only have Unix-style separators
+				const relativeIgnorePath = path
+					.relative(basePath, cwd)
+					.replace(/\\/gu, "/");
+
+				relativeIgnorePatterns = ignorePatterns.map(pattern => {
+					const negated = pattern.startsWith("!");
+					const basePattern = negated ? pattern.slice(1) : pattern;
+
+					return (
+						(negated ? "!" : "") +
+						path.posix.join(relativeIgnorePath, basePattern)
+					);
+				});
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Ignore patterns are added to the end of the config array
+			 * so they can override default ignores.
+			 */
+			configs.push({
+				ignores: relativeIgnorePatterns,
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (overrideConfig) {
+			if (Array.isArray(overrideConfig)) {
+				configs.push(...overrideConfig);
+			} else {
+				configs.push(overrideConfig);
+			}
+		}
+
+		await configs.normalize();
+
+		return configs;
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -596,141 +622,145 @@ class ConfigLoader {
  * from the current working directory.
  */
 class LegacyConfigLoader extends ConfigLoader {
-
-    /**
-     * The options to use when loading configuration files.
-     * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
-     */
-    #options;
-
-    /**
-     * The cached config file path for this instance.
-     * @type {Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|undefined>}
-     */
-    #configFilePath;
-
-    /**
-     * The cached config array for this instance.
-     * @type {FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>}
-     */
-    #configArray;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new instance.
-     * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
-     */
-    constructor(options) {
-        super(options);
-        this.#options = options;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
-     * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
-     * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
-     * upwards from the cwd for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
-     * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
-     *      the config file.
-     */
-    #locateConfigFileToUse() {
-        if (!this.#configFilePath) {
-            this.#configFilePath = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
-                useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
-                cwd: this.#options.cwd
-            });
-        }
-
-        return this.#configFilePath;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
-     * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
-     * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
-     * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
-     */
-    async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
-
-        // check for cached version first
-        if (this.#configArray) {
-            return this.#configArray;
-        }
-
-        // ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once
-        this.#configArray = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath, this.#options);
-
-        // Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
-        this.#configArray = await this.#configArray;
-
-        return this.#configArray;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the config file path for the given directory. This will either use
-     * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
-     * search for a config file from the directory of the file being linted.
-     * @param {string} dirPath The directory path to get the config file path for.
-     * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
-     * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
-     * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
-     */
-    async findConfigFileForPath(dirPath) {
-
-        assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
-
-        const { configFilePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
-
-        return configFilePath;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
-     * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
-     * configuration for each file it processes.
-     * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
-     * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the file
-     *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
-     */
-    async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
-
-        assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
-
-        debug(`[Legacy]: Calculating config for ${dirPath}`);
-
-        const { configFilePath, basePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
-
-        debug(`[Legacy]: Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`);
-        return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
-     * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
-     * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
-     * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
-     * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
-     * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the file
-     *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
-     * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
-     * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
-     * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
-     */
-    getCachedConfigArrayForPath(dirPath) {
-        assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
-
-        debug(`[Legacy]: Looking up cached config for ${dirPath}`);
-
-        if (!this.#configArray) {
-            throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${dirPath}`);
-        }
-
-        if (typeof this.#configArray.then === "function") {
-            throw new Error(`Config array for ${dirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`);
-        }
-
-        return this.#configArray;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
+	 */
+	#options;
+
+	/**
+	 * The cached config file path for this instance.
+	 * @type {Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|undefined>}
+	 */
+	#configFilePath;
+
+	/**
+	 * The cached config array for this instance.
+	 * @type {FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>}
+	 */
+	#configArray;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new instance.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 */
+	constructor(options) {
+		super(options);
+		this.#options = options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from the cwd for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	#locateConfigFileToUse() {
+		if (!this.#configFilePath) {
+			this.#configFilePath = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
+				useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
+				cwd: this.#options.cwd,
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.#configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
+		// check for cached version first
+		if (this.#configArray) {
+			return this.#configArray;
+		}
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once
+		this.#configArray = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+			this.#options,
+		);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		this.#configArray = await this.#configArray;
+
+		return this.#configArray;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the config file path for the given directory. This will either use
+	 * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
+	 * search for a config file from the directory of the file being linted.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The directory path to get the config file path for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 */
+	async findConfigFileForPath(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		const { configFilePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
+
+		return configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<ConfigData|undefined>} A configuration object for the file
+	 *      or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`[Legacy]: Calculating config for ${dirPath}`);
+
+		const { configFilePath, basePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
+
+		debug(
+			`[Legacy]: Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`,
+		);
+		return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {ConfigData|undefined} A configuration object for the file
+	 *     or `undefined` if there is no configuration data for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForPath(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`[Legacy]: Looking up cached config for ${dirPath}`);
+
+		if (!this.#configArray) {
+			throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${dirPath}`);
+		}
+
+		if (typeof this.#configArray.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config array for ${dirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return this.#configArray;
+	}
 }
 
 module.exports = { ConfigLoader, LegacyConfigLoader };