eslint-plugin-jwt-security 2.3.0 → 2.3.2

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Files changed (97) hide show
  1. package/README.md +5 -5
  2. package/package.json +16 -24
  3. package/src/index.d.ts +17 -0
  4. package/src/index.js +1 -0
  5. package/src/oxlint.d.ts +17 -0
  6. package/src/oxlint.js +1 -0
  7. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-confusion/index.js +1 -0
  8. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-none/index.js +1 -0
  9. package/src/rules/no-decode-without-verify/index.js +1 -0
  10. package/src/rules/no-hardcoded-secret/index.js +1 -0
  11. package/src/rules/no-sensitive-payload/index.js +1 -0
  12. package/src/rules/no-timestamp-manipulation/index.js +1 -0
  13. package/src/rules/no-weak-secret/index.js +1 -0
  14. package/src/rules/require-algorithm-whitelist/index.js +1 -0
  15. package/src/rules/require-audience-validation/index.js +1 -0
  16. package/src/rules/require-expiration/index.js +1 -0
  17. package/src/rules/require-issued-at/index.js +1 -0
  18. package/src/rules/require-issuer-validation/index.js +1 -0
  19. package/src/rules/require-max-age/index.js +1 -0
  20. package/src/types/index.js +1 -0
  21. package/src/utils/index.js +1 -0
  22. package/AGENTS.md +0 -102
  23. package/CHANGELOG.md +0 -161
  24. package/dist/AGENTS.md +0 -102
  25. package/dist/CHANGELOG.md +0 -161
  26. package/dist/LICENSE +0 -23
  27. package/dist/README.md +0 -158
  28. package/dist/package.json +0 -125
  29. package/dist/src/index.d.ts +0 -101
  30. package/dist/src/index.js +0 -171
  31. package/dist/src/oxlint.d.ts +0 -20
  32. package/dist/src/oxlint.js +0 -21
  33. package/dist/src/rules/no-algorithm-confusion/index.d.ts +0 -24
  34. package/dist/src/rules/no-algorithm-confusion/index.js +0 -165
  35. package/dist/src/rules/no-algorithm-none/index.d.ts +0 -24
  36. package/dist/src/rules/no-algorithm-none/index.js +0 -222
  37. package/dist/src/rules/no-decode-without-verify/index.d.ts +0 -23
  38. package/dist/src/rules/no-decode-without-verify/index.js +0 -131
  39. package/dist/src/rules/no-hardcoded-secret/index.d.ts +0 -23
  40. package/dist/src/rules/no-hardcoded-secret/index.js +0 -189
  41. package/dist/src/rules/no-sensitive-payload/index.d.ts +0 -20
  42. package/dist/src/rules/no-sensitive-payload/index.js +0 -103
  43. package/dist/src/rules/no-timestamp-manipulation/index.d.ts +0 -23
  44. package/dist/src/rules/no-timestamp-manipulation/index.js +0 -97
  45. package/dist/src/rules/no-weak-secret/index.d.ts +0 -23
  46. package/dist/src/rules/no-weak-secret/index.js +0 -165
  47. package/dist/src/rules/require-algorithm-whitelist/index.d.ts +0 -24
  48. package/dist/src/rules/require-algorithm-whitelist/index.js +0 -113
  49. package/dist/src/rules/require-audience-validation/index.d.ts +0 -20
  50. package/dist/src/rules/require-audience-validation/index.js +0 -100
  51. package/dist/src/rules/require-expiration/index.d.ts +0 -23
  52. package/dist/src/rules/require-expiration/index.js +0 -136
  53. package/dist/src/rules/require-issued-at/index.d.ts +0 -23
  54. package/dist/src/rules/require-issued-at/index.js +0 -113
  55. package/dist/src/rules/require-issuer-validation/index.d.ts +0 -20
  56. package/dist/src/rules/require-issuer-validation/index.js +0 -100
  57. package/dist/src/rules/require-max-age/index.d.ts +0 -24
  58. package/dist/src/rules/require-max-age/index.js +0 -93
  59. package/dist/src/types/index.js +0 -7
  60. package/dist/src/utils/index.d.ts +0 -98
  61. package/dist/src/utils/index.js +0 -238
  62. package/src/__compatibility__/jwt-interface.spec.ts +0 -192
  63. package/src/index.test.ts +0 -47
  64. package/src/index.ts +0 -209
  65. package/src/oxlint.test.ts +0 -61
  66. package/src/oxlint.ts +0 -23
  67. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-confusion/index.ts +0 -208
  68. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-confusion/no-algorithm-confusion.test.ts +0 -106
  69. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-none/index.ts +0 -270
  70. package/src/rules/no-algorithm-none/no-algorithm-none.test.ts +0 -146
  71. package/src/rules/no-decode-without-verify/index.ts +0 -162
  72. package/src/rules/no-decode-without-verify/no-decode-without-verify.test.ts +0 -76
  73. package/src/rules/no-hardcoded-secret/index.ts +0 -230
  74. package/src/rules/no-hardcoded-secret/no-hardcoded-secret.test.ts +0 -97
  75. package/src/rules/no-sensitive-payload/index.ts +0 -123
  76. package/src/rules/no-sensitive-payload/no-sensitive-payload.test.ts +0 -157
  77. package/src/rules/no-timestamp-manipulation/index.ts +0 -118
  78. package/src/rules/no-timestamp-manipulation/no-timestamp-manipulation.test.ts +0 -54
  79. package/src/rules/no-weak-secret/index.ts +0 -204
  80. package/src/rules/no-weak-secret/no-weak-secret.test.ts +0 -114
  81. package/src/rules/require-algorithm-whitelist/index.ts +0 -145
  82. package/src/rules/require-algorithm-whitelist/require-algorithm-whitelist.test.ts +0 -72
  83. package/src/rules/require-audience-validation/index.ts +0 -120
  84. package/src/rules/require-audience-validation/require-audience-validation.test.ts +0 -68
  85. package/src/rules/require-expiration/index.ts +0 -170
  86. package/src/rules/require-expiration/require-expiration.test.ts +0 -135
  87. package/src/rules/require-issued-at/index.ts +0 -143
  88. package/src/rules/require-issued-at/require-issued-at.test.ts +0 -64
  89. package/src/rules/require-issuer-validation/index.ts +0 -120
  90. package/src/rules/require-issuer-validation/require-issuer-validation.test.ts +0 -68
  91. package/src/rules/require-max-age/index.ts +0 -117
  92. package/src/rules/require-max-age/require-max-age.test.ts +0 -69
  93. package/src/tests/coverage-dual-layer.test.ts +0 -323
  94. package/src/types/index.ts +0 -107
  95. package/src/utils/index.ts +0 -285
  96. package/src/utils/utils.test.ts +0 -324
  97. /package/{dist/src → src}/types/index.d.ts +0 -0
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
1
- /**
2
- * Copyright (c) 2025 Ofri Peretz
3
- * Licensed under the MIT License. Use of this source code is governed by the
4
- * MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
5
- */
6
-
7
- import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
8
- import * as fs from 'node:fs';
9
- import * as path from 'node:path';
10
- import { plugin as mainPlugin } from './index';
11
-
12
- /**
13
- * Smoke test for the `./oxlint` sub-export.
14
- *
15
- * Runtime shape: `oxlint.ts` uses `export = plugin`, which compiles to
16
- * `module.exports = plugin`. From an ESM dynamic `import('./oxlint')` view,
17
- * Node's CJS interop surfaces that value at `.default`. From oxlint's
18
- * `require('eslint-plugin-jwt-security/oxlint')` view, it sits at the top of
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- * `module.exports` — exactly the `{ meta, rules }` shape oxlint's JS plugin
20
- * loader expects.
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- */
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-
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- type Plugin = typeof mainPlugin;
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-
25
- describe('eslint-plugin-jwt-security/oxlint sub-export', () => {
26
- it('declares the ./oxlint sub-export in package.json', () => {
27
- const pkgJson = JSON.parse(
28
- fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
29
- );
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- expect(pkgJson.exports['./oxlint']).toEqual({
31
- types: './src/oxlint.d.ts',
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- default: './src/oxlint.js',
33
- });
34
- });
35
-
36
- it('re-exports the plugin object (meta + rules at top level)', async () => {
37
- const oxlintModule = await import('./oxlint.js');
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- const oxlintPlugin = (oxlintModule as unknown as { default: Plugin }).default;
39
- expect(oxlintPlugin).toBeDefined();
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- expect(oxlintPlugin.meta?.name).toBe('eslint-plugin-jwt-security');
41
- expect(oxlintPlugin.rules).toBeDefined();
42
- });
43
-
44
- it('exposes the same rule names as the main entry (no rules dropped)', async () => {
45
- const oxlintModule = await import('./oxlint.js');
46
- const oxlintPlugin = (oxlintModule as unknown as { default: Plugin }).default;
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- expect(Object.keys(oxlintPlugin.rules || {}).toSorted()).toEqual(
48
- Object.keys(mainPlugin.rules || {}).toSorted(),
49
- );
50
- });
51
-
52
- it('exposes the same rule references (pass-through, not a copy)', async () => {
53
- const oxlintModule = await import('./oxlint.js');
54
- const oxlintPlugin = (oxlintModule as unknown as { default: Plugin }).default;
55
- for (const ruleName of Object.keys(mainPlugin.rules || {})) {
56
- expect(oxlintPlugin.rules?.[ruleName]).toBe(
57
- (mainPlugin.rules as Record<string, unknown>)[ruleName],
58
- );
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- }
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- });
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- });
package/src/oxlint.ts DELETED
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
1
- /**
2
- * Copyright (c) 2025 Ofri Peretz
3
- * Licensed under the MIT License. Use of this source code is governed by the
4
- * MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
5
- */
6
-
7
- /**
8
- * oxlint sub-export.
9
- *
10
- * Consumers wire oxlint to this entry via:
11
- * { "jsPlugins": ["eslint-plugin-jwt-security/oxlint"] }
12
- *
13
- * oxlint's JS plugin loader does `require('eslint-plugin-jwt-security/oxlint')` and reads
14
- * `.rules` off the result. The compiled output of `export = plugin` is
15
- * `module.exports = plugin`, which gives oxlint the plugin object directly
16
- * (`{ meta, rules }`) — no wrapper, no `.default` indirection.
17
- *
18
- * Generated by scripts/generate-oxlint-shims.mjs. Do not edit by hand.
19
- */
20
-
21
- import { plugin } from './index';
22
-
23
- export = plugin;
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
1
- /**
2
- * Copyright (c) 2025 Ofri Peretz
3
- * Licensed under the MIT License. Use of this source code is governed by the
4
- * MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
5
- */
6
-
7
- /**
8
- * ESLint Rule: no-algorithm-confusion
9
- *
10
- * Detects algorithm confusion attacks where symmetric algorithms (HS256/384/512)
11
- * are used with asymmetric keys (public keys). This allows attackers to sign
12
- * tokens using the public key as an HMAC secret.
13
- *
14
- * CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
15
- *
16
- * @see https://portswigger.net/web-security/jwt/algorithm-confusion
17
- */
18
- import type { TSESLint, TSESTree } from '@interlace/eslint-devkit';
19
- import { createRule, formatLLMMessage, MessageIcons } from '@interlace/eslint-devkit';
20
- import {
21
- isVerifyOperation,
22
- getOptionsArgument,
23
- extractAlgorithms,
24
- } from '../../utils';
25
- import type { NoAlgorithmConfusionOptions } from '../../types';
26
-
27
- type MessageIds =
28
- | 'algorithmConfusion'
29
- | 'symmetricWithPublicKey'
30
- | 'useAsymmetricAlgorithm';
31
-
32
- type RuleOptions = [NoAlgorithmConfusionOptions?];
33
-
34
- // Patterns that indicate a public key
35
- const PUBLIC_KEY_PATTERNS = [
36
- /public/i,
37
- /\.pub$/,
38
- /\.pem$/,
39
- /-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----/,
40
- /-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----/,
41
- /-----BEGIN EC PUBLIC KEY-----/,
42
- /getPublicKey/i,
43
- /publicKey/i,
44
- /jwks/i,
45
- ];
46
-
47
- export const noAlgorithmConfusion = createRule<RuleOptions, MessageIds>({
48
- name: 'no-algorithm-confusion',
49
- meta: {
50
- type: 'problem',
51
- docs: {
52
- url: 'https://github.com/ofri-peretz/eslint/blob/main/packages/eslint-plugin-jwt-security/docs/rules/no-algorithm-confusion.md',
53
- description:
54
- 'Prevent algorithm confusion attacks using symmetric algorithms with asymmetric keys',
55
- cwe: 'CWE-347',
56
- cvss: 9.5,
57
- },
58
- fixable: undefined,
59
- hasSuggestions: false,
60
- messages: {
61
- algorithmConfusion: formatLLMMessage({
62
- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
63
- issueName: 'JWT Algorithm Confusion Attack',
64
- cwe: 'CWE-347',
65
- description:
66
- 'Symmetric algorithm (HS*) used with public key allows token forgery',
67
- severity: 'CRITICAL',
68
- fix: 'Use asymmetric algorithms (RS256, ES256) with public keys',
69
- documentationLink:
70
- 'https://portswigger.net/web-security/jwt/algorithm-confusion',
71
- }),
72
- symmetricWithPublicKey: formatLLMMessage({
73
- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
74
- issueName: 'Symmetric Algorithm with Public Key',
75
- cwe: 'CWE-347',
76
- description:
77
- 'HS256/384/512 should only be used with shared secrets, not public keys',
78
- severity: 'CRITICAL',
79
- fix: 'Switch to RS256 or ES256 for asymmetric key verification',
80
- documentationLink:
81
- 'https://portswigger.net/web-security/jwt/algorithm-confusion',
82
- }),
83
- useAsymmetricAlgorithm: formatLLMMessage({
84
- icon: MessageIcons.INFO,
85
- issueName: 'Use Asymmetric Algorithm',
86
- description: 'Replace HS* with RS* or ES* algorithm',
87
- severity: 'LOW',
88
- fix: 'Use RS256 or ES256 with public key verification',
89
- documentationLink: 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8725',
90
- }),
91
- },
92
- schema: [
93
- {
94
- type: 'object',
95
- properties: {
96
- symmetricAlgorithms: {
97
- type: 'array',
98
- items: { type: 'string' },
99
- default: ['HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512'],
100
- description: 'Algorithms to flag when used with public keys',
101
- },
102
- trustedSanitizers: {
103
- type: 'array',
104
- items: { type: 'string' },
105
- default: [],
106
- },
107
- trustedAnnotations: {
108
- type: 'array',
109
- items: { type: 'string' },
110
- default: [],
111
- },
112
- strictMode: {
113
- type: 'boolean',
114
- default: false,
115
- },
116
- },
117
- additionalProperties: false,
118
- },
119
- ],
120
- },
121
- defaultOptions: [
122
- {
123
- symmetricAlgorithms: ['HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512'],
124
- trustedSanitizers: [],
125
- trustedAnnotations: [],
126
- strictMode: false,
127
- },
128
- ],
129
- create(context: TSESLint.RuleContext<MessageIds, RuleOptions>) {
130
- const options = context.options[0] ?? {};
131
- const symmetricAlgSet = new Set(
132
- options.symmetricAlgorithms ?? ['HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512']
133
- );
134
- const sourceCode = context.sourceCode;
135
-
136
- /**
137
- * Check if a node looks like a public key reference
138
- */
139
- const looksLikePublicKey = (node: TSESTree.Node): boolean => {
140
- const text = sourceCode.getText(node);
141
- return PUBLIC_KEY_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => pattern.test(text));
142
- };
143
-
144
- /**
145
- * Check if algorithms include symmetric algorithms
146
- */
147
- const hasSymmetricAlgorithm = (algorithms: string[]): string | null => {
148
- for (const alg of algorithms) {
149
- if (symmetricAlgSet.has(alg)) {
150
- return alg;
151
- }
152
- }
153
- return null;
154
- };
155
-
156
- return {
157
- CallExpression(node: TSESTree.CallExpression) {
158
- // Only check verify operations
159
- if (!isVerifyOperation(node)) {
160
- return;
161
- }
162
-
163
- // Need at least 2 arguments: token, key
164
- if (node.arguments.length < 2) {
165
- return;
166
- }
167
-
168
- const keyArg = node.arguments[1];
169
- const optionsArg = getOptionsArgument(node, 2);
170
-
171
- // Check if key looks like a public key
172
- if (!looksLikePublicKey(keyArg)) {
173
- return;
174
- }
175
-
176
- // If there are options, check the algorithms
177
- if (optionsArg) {
178
- const algorithms = extractAlgorithms(optionsArg);
179
- const symmetricAlg = hasSymmetricAlgorithm(algorithms);
180
-
181
- if (symmetricAlg) {
182
- // Find the algorithm node for precise error location
183
- for (const prop of optionsArg.properties) {
184
- if (
185
- prop.type === 'Property' &&
186
- prop.key.type === 'Identifier' &&
187
- ['algorithms', 'algorithm', 'alg'].includes(prop.key.name)
188
- ) {
189
- context.report({
190
- node: prop.value,
191
- messageId: 'algorithmConfusion',
192
- data: { algorithm: symmetricAlg },
193
- });
194
- return;
195
- }
196
- }
197
- }
198
- }
199
-
200
- // If no options specified but key looks like public key,
201
- // and we're in verify, flag as potential issue
202
- // (verification without explicit algorithm with public key is risky)
203
- },
204
- };
205
- },
206
- });
207
-
208
- export default noAlgorithmConfusion;
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
1
- /**
2
- * Tests for no-algorithm-confusion rule
3
- * Security: CWE-347 (Algorithm Confusion Attack)
4
- */
5
- import { RuleTester } from '@typescript-eslint/rule-tester';
6
- import { describe, it, afterAll } from 'vitest';
7
- import parser from '@typescript-eslint/parser';
8
- import { noAlgorithmConfusion } from './index';
9
-
10
- RuleTester.afterAll = afterAll;
11
- RuleTester.it = it;
12
- RuleTester.itOnly = it.only;
13
- RuleTester.describe = describe;
14
-
15
- const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
16
- languageOptions: {
17
- parser,
18
- ecmaVersion: 2022,
19
- sourceType: 'module',
20
- },
21
- });
22
-
23
- describe('no-algorithm-confusion', () => {
24
- describe('Valid Code - Safe Patterns', () => {
25
- ruleTester.run('valid - asymmetric algorithms with public keys', noAlgorithmConfusion, {
26
- valid: [
27
- // RS256 with public key - SAFE
28
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['RS256'] });` },
29
- // ES256 with public key - SAFE
30
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['ES256'] });` },
31
- // Multiple asymmetric algorithms
32
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['RS256', 'ES256'] });` },
33
- // HS256 with secret (not public key) - SAFE
34
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, secret, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });` },
35
- // HS256 with env var - SAFE
36
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });` },
37
- // No options specified
38
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey);` },
39
- // Sign operation (not verify)
40
- { code: `jwt.sign(payload, privateKey, { algorithm: 'HS256' });` },
41
- // Only 1 argument (edge case - line 157 coverage)
42
- { code: `jwt.verify(token);` },
43
- // No key that looks like public key
44
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, sharedSecret, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });` },
45
- // Empty options object with public key (no algorithms)
46
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, {});` },
47
- // Options without algorithms property
48
- { code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { complete: true });` },
49
- ],
50
- invalid: [],
51
- });
52
- });
53
-
54
- describe('Invalid Code - Algorithm Confusion', () => {
55
- ruleTester.run('invalid - symmetric with public key', noAlgorithmConfusion, {
56
- valid: [],
57
- invalid: [
58
- // HS256 with publicKey variable
59
- {
60
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });`,
61
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
62
- },
63
- // HS384 with public key
64
- {
65
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['HS384'] });`,
66
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
67
- },
68
- // HS512 with public key
69
- {
70
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['HS512'] });`,
71
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
72
- },
73
- // Single algorithm option
74
- {
75
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithm: 'HS256' });`,
76
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
77
- },
78
- // Mixed algorithms with symmetric
79
- {
80
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['RS256', 'HS256'] });`,
81
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
82
- },
83
- // getPublicKey() function
84
- {
85
- code: `jwt.verify(token, getPublicKey(), { algorithms: ['HS256'] });`,
86
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
87
- },
88
- // JWKS pattern
89
- {
90
- code: `jwt.verify(token, jwksKey, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });`,
91
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
92
- },
93
- // alg shorthand with public key
94
- {
95
- code: `jwt.verify(token, publicKey, { alg: 'HS256' });`,
96
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
97
- },
98
- // jwtVerify with public key
99
- {
100
- code: `jwtVerify(token, publicKey, { algorithms: ['HS256'] });`,
101
- errors: [{ messageId: 'algorithmConfusion' }],
102
- },
103
- ],
104
- });
105
- });
106
- });
@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
1
- /**
2
- * Copyright (c) 2025 Ofri Peretz
3
- * Licensed under the MIT License. Use of this source code is governed by the
4
- * MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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- */
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-
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- /**
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- * ESLint Rule: no-algorithm-none
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- *
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- * Detects attempts to use the 'none' algorithm which bypasses JWT signature verification.
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- * This is a critical vulnerability (CVE-2022-23540) that allows attackers to forge JWT tokens.
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- *
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- * CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
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- *
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- * @see https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23540
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- * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8725
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- */
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- import type { TSESLint, TSESTree } from '@interlace/eslint-devkit';
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- import { createRule, formatLLMMessage, MessageIcons } from '@interlace/eslint-devkit';
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- import {
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- isVerifyOperation,
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- isSignOperation,
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- getOptionsArgument,
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- isTestFile,
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- } from '../../utils';
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- import type { NoAlgorithmNoneOptions } from '../../types';
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-
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- type MessageIds =
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- | 'algorithmNone'
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- | 'algorithmNoneInArray'
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- | 'emptyAlgorithms'
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- | 'useSecureAlgorithm'
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- | 'decodeWithoutVerify';
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-
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- type RuleOptions = [NoAlgorithmNoneOptions?];
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-
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- export const noAlgorithmNone = createRule<RuleOptions, MessageIds>({
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- name: 'no-algorithm-none',
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- meta: {
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- type: 'problem',
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- docs: {
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- url: 'https://github.com/ofri-peretz/eslint/blob/main/packages/eslint-plugin-jwt-security/docs/rules/no-algorithm-none.md',
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- description:
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- 'Disallow JWT "none" algorithm which bypasses signature verification (CVE-2022-23540)',
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- cwe: 'CWE-347',
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- cvss: 9.5,
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- confidence: 'high',
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- },
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- fixable: undefined,
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- hasSuggestions: false,
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- messages: {
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- algorithmNone: formatLLMMessage({
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- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
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- issueName: 'JWT Algorithm None Attack',
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- cwe: 'CWE-347',
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- description:
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- 'Using alg:"none" bypasses signature verification, allowing token forgery',
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- severity: 'CRITICAL',
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- fix: 'Remove "none" and use RS256, ES256, or other secure algorithms',
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- documentationLink: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23540',
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- }),
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- algorithmNoneInArray: formatLLMMessage({
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- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
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- issueName: 'JWT Algorithm None in Whitelist',
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- cwe: 'CWE-347',
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- description:
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- 'Including "none" in algorithms array allows unsigned tokens',
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- severity: 'CRITICAL',
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- fix: 'Remove "none" from the algorithms array',
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- documentationLink: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23540',
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- }),
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- emptyAlgorithms: formatLLMMessage({
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- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
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- issueName: 'Empty Algorithms Array',
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- cwe: 'CWE-347',
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- description:
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- 'Empty algorithms array may default to accepting any algorithm including none',
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- severity: 'HIGH',
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- fix: 'Specify explicit algorithms: ["RS256"] or ["ES256"]',
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- documentationLink: 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8725',
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- }),
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- useSecureAlgorithm: formatLLMMessage({
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- icon: MessageIcons.INFO,
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- issueName: 'Use Secure Algorithm',
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- description: 'Replace with a secure algorithm',
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- severity: 'LOW',
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- fix: 'Use algorithms: ["RS256"] or algorithms: ["ES256"]',
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- documentationLink: 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8725',
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- }),
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- decodeWithoutVerify: formatLLMMessage({
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- icon: MessageIcons.SECURITY,
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- issueName: 'JWT Decode Without Verify',
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- cwe: 'CWE-347',
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- description:
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- 'jwt.decode() does NOT verify the signature — using its result as if it were authenticated is functionally equivalent to algorithm:"none". Any token, including forged ones, will decode.',
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- severity: 'CRITICAL',
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- fix: 'Use jwt.verify(token, secret, { algorithms: ["RS256"] }) instead. Reserve jwt.decode() for non-security inspection only (e.g. logging the issuer).',
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- documentationLink: 'https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken#jwtdecodetoken--options',
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- }),
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- },
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- schema: [
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- {
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- type: 'object',
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- properties: {
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- allowInTests: {
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- type: 'boolean',
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- default: false,
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- description: 'Allow "none" algorithm in test files',
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- },
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- trustedSanitizers: {
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- type: 'array',
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- items: { type: 'string' },
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- default: [],
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- },
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- trustedAnnotations: {
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- type: 'array',
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- items: { type: 'string' },
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- default: [],
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- },
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- strictMode: {
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- type: 'boolean',
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- default: false,
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- },
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- },
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- additionalProperties: false,
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- },
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- ],
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- },
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- defaultOptions: [
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- {
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- allowInTests: false,
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- trustedSanitizers: [],
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- trustedAnnotations: [],
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- strictMode: false,
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- },
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- ],
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- create(context: TSESLint.RuleContext<MessageIds, RuleOptions>) {
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- const options = context.options[0] ?? {};
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- const { allowInTests = false } = options;
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- const filename = context.filename;
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-
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- // Skip test files if configured
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- if (allowInTests && isTestFile(filename)) {
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- return {};
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- }
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-
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- /**
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- * Check if an algorithm value is 'none' (case insensitive)
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- */
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- // oxlint-disable-next-line consistent-function-scoping
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- const isNoneAlgorithm = (value: string): boolean => {
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- return value.toLowerCase() === 'none';
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- };
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-
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- /**
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- * Check options object for 'none' algorithm
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- */
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- const checkOptionsForNone = (
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- optionsNode: TSESTree.ObjectExpression
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- ): void => {
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- for (const prop of optionsNode.properties) {
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- if (prop.type !== 'Property' || prop.key.type !== 'Identifier') {
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- continue;
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- }
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-
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- const keyName = prop.key.name;
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- if (
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- keyName !== 'algorithms' &&
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- keyName !== 'algorithm' &&
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- keyName !== 'alg'
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- ) {
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- continue;
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- }
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-
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- // Single algorithm: { algorithm: 'none' }
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- if (
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- prop.value.type === 'Literal' &&
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- typeof prop.value.value === 'string'
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- ) {
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- if (isNoneAlgorithm(prop.value.value)) {
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- context.report({
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- node: prop.value,
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- messageId: 'algorithmNone',
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- });
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- }
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- }
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-
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- // Array of algorithms: { algorithms: ['none'] } or { algorithms: [] }
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- if (prop.value.type === 'ArrayExpression') {
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- // Check for empty array
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- if (prop.value.elements.length === 0) {
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- context.report({
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- node: prop.value,
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- messageId: 'emptyAlgorithms',
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- });
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- continue;
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- }
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-
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- // Check each element for 'none'
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- for (const elem of prop.value.elements) {
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- if (
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- elem &&
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- elem.type === 'Literal' &&
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- typeof elem.value === 'string' &&
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- isNoneAlgorithm(elem.value)
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- ) {
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- context.report({
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- node: elem,
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- messageId: 'algorithmNoneInArray',
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- });
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- }
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- }
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- }
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- }
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- };
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-
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- /**
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- * Detect `jwt.decode()` calls — closes the audit FN where
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- * `jwt.decode(token)` followed by trusting the decoded payload was
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- * silent, despite being functionally equivalent to algorithm:"none".
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- * See benchmarks/AUDIT_PATTERNS.md §3.8 ("verify-then-trust mismatch").
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- *
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- * The check is conservative: we flag every `jwt.decode()` call. In
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- * the rare case where `decode` is used legitimately (e.g. logging
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- * the issuer of an inbound token without authentication semantics),
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- * the user can disable the rule on that line. The default-on
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- * behaviour is correct — most production uses of `jwt.decode` are
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- * authentication mistakes.
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- */
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- // oxlint-disable-next-line consistent-function-scoping
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- function isDecodeCall(node: TSESTree.CallExpression): boolean {
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- const callee = node.callee;
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- if (callee.type !== 'MemberExpression') return false;
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- if (callee.property.type !== 'Identifier') return false;
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- if (callee.property.name !== 'decode') return false;
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- // Object should be `jwt` (or imported as such). Check both
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- // `jwt.decode` and `JWT.decode` patterns.
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- if (callee.object.type === 'Identifier') {
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- const name = callee.object.name.toLowerCase();
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- return name === 'jwt' || name === 'jsonwebtoken';
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- }
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- return false;
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- }
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-
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- return {
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- CallExpression(node: TSESTree.CallExpression) {
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- // Detect `jwt.decode(...)` — equivalent to algorithm:"none" if
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- // its result is trusted. We always flag (with critical severity)
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- // because the FN risk far outweighs the FP risk on real code.
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- if (isDecodeCall(node)) {
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- context.report({ node, messageId: 'decodeWithoutVerify' });
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- return;
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- }
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-
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- // Check both verify and sign operations
256
- if (!isVerifyOperation(node) && !isSignOperation(node)) {
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- return;
258
- }
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-
260
- // Get options argument (usually 3rd argument)
261
- const optionsArg = getOptionsArgument(node, 2);
262
- if (optionsArg) {
263
- checkOptionsForNone(optionsArg);
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- }
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- },
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- };
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- },
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- });
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-
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- export default noAlgorithmNone;