ember-source 7.1.0-alpha.3 → 7.1.0-alpha.5

package/dist/dev/packages/shared-chunks/index-CTxkmV78.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2500 @@
+import { privatize } from '../@ember/-internals/container/index.js';
+import { E as ENV } from './env-g-kaAFLN.js';
+import { isFactory, getOwner } from '../@ember/-internals/owner/index.js';
+import { g as guidFor } from './guid-Cbq2sNV_.js';
+import { constructStyleDeprecationMessage, getViewId, getViewElement } from '../@ember/-internals/views/lib/system/utils.js';
+import { deprecate, warn } from '../@ember/debug/index.js';
+import { schedule, _backburner, _getCurrentRunLoop } from '../@ember/runloop/index.js';
+import { associateDestroyableChild, isDestroyed, destroy, registerDestructor, isDestroying } from '../@glimmer/destroyable/index.js';
+import { artifacts } from '../@glimmer/program/index.js';
+import { R as RuntimeOpImpl } from './program-DzAfcWFj.js';
+import { v as valueForRef, U as UNDEFINED_REFERENCE, a as createComputeRef, i as isConstRef, c as createConstRef, d as isUpdatableRef, j as createInvokableRef, k as createReadOnlyRef, l as createUnboundRef, h as createDebugAliasRef, g as childRefFromParts, u as updateRef } from './reference-BoPB2LfI.js';
+import { c as clientBuilder } from './element-builder-kHVx0F__.js';
+import { E as EMPTY_ARGS, c as createCapturedArgs, b as EMPTY_POSITIONAL, d as curry } from './untouchable-this-cH6_N2LJ.js';
+import { g as runtimeOptions, i as inTransaction, r as renderComponent$1, d as renderMain } from './render-DDdabL30.js';
+import { d as dict } from './collections-DPkjqeA3.js';
+import { u as unwrapTemplate, a as CurlyComponentManager, i as initialRenderInstrumentDetails, p as processComponentInitializationAssertions, b as ComponentStateBucket, D as DIRTY_TAG, c as isCurlyManager, B as BOUNDS } from './curly-CvC8E_4-.js';
+import { b as CONSTANT_TAG, k as consumeTag, u as isTracking, o as debug, D as DIRTY_TAG$1, m as createTag, z as valueForTag, c as CURRENT_TAG, y as validateTag } from './cache-B7dqAS38.js';
+import { a as RSVP } from './rsvp-CnCSY930.js';
+import { h as hasDOM } from './index-BGP1rw3B.js';
+import EngineInstance from '../@ember/engine/instance.js';
+import { _instrumentStart } from '../@ember/instrumentation/index.js';
+import { c as capabilityFlagsFrom } from './capabilities-CZkuOqqC.js';
+import { t as templateFactory } from './index-DmGmwWPJ.js';
+import { assert } from '../@ember/debug/lib/assert.js';
+import { g as getFactoryFor } from './container-BzzHmCNj.js';
+import { g as get, b as _getProp } from './property_get-CIBS9umw.js';
+import { _ as _setProp, s as set } from './property_set-D3PKyisF.js';
+import { g as getDebugName } from './get-debug-name-CSniHBsn.js';
+import setGlobalContext from '../@glimmer/global-context/index.js';
+import { t as tagForObject, o as objectAt, a as tagForProperty } from './chain-tags-D6tuFUj_.js';
+import { isEmberArray } from '../@ember/array/-internals.js';
+import { i as isObject } from './spec-BXl1reqK.js';
+import { t as tagFor } from './meta-BmRXesrk.js';
+import { contentFor } from '../@ember/-internals/runtime/lib/mixins/-proxy.js';
+import { i as isProxy } from './is_proxy-Bzg0d4m4.js';
+import { i as internalHelper } from './internal-helper-Dsl9_7H_.js';
+import { i as isHTMLSafe } from './index-D-xTBV4B.js';
+import { isArray } from '../@ember/array/index.js';
+import { g as getComponentTemplate } from './template-kM-7TTcc.js';
+import { c as hasInternalComponentManager, j as setInternalHelperManager, g as getInternalComponentManager } from './api-WvJPuo9z.js';
+import { h as hash, f as fn, a as array } from './hash-D3BENmhU.js';
+import { g as get$1, c as concat } from './get-CpJjYeJO.js';
+import { o as on } from './on-D8QwT-eN.js';
+import { T as TEMPLATE_ONLY_COMPONENT_MANAGER, t as templateOnlyComponent } from './template-only-Yluyu0DY.js';
+import { i as isClassicHelper, C as CLASSIC_HELPER_MANAGER } from './helper-DlC4YesW.js';
+import { dasherize } from '../@ember/-internals/string/index.js';
+import { a as uniqueId } from './unique-id-A83bjEE-.js';
+import '../route-recognizer/index.js';
+import './unrecognized-url-error-B3wUTorp.js';
+import '../@ember/routing/lib/routing-service.js';
+import { generateControllerFactory } from '../@ember/routing/lib/generate_controller.js';
+import { E as EvaluationContextImpl } from './program-context-CqcQMsfa.js';
+
+function instrumentationPayload$1(def) {
+  // "main" used to be the outlet name, keeping it around for compatibility
+  return {
+    object: `${def.name}:main`
+  };
+}
+const CAPABILITIES$2 = {
+  dynamicLayout: false,
+  dynamicTag: false,
+  prepareArgs: false,
+  createArgs: false,
+  attributeHook: false,
+  elementHook: false,
+  createCaller: false,
+  dynamicScope: true,
+  updateHook: false,
+  createInstance: true,
+  wrapped: false,
+  willDestroy: false,
+  hasSubOwner: false
+};
+const CAPABILITIES_MASK$1 = capabilityFlagsFrom(CAPABILITIES$2);
+class OutletComponentManager {
+  create(_owner, definition, _args, env, dynamicScope) {
+    let parentStateRef = dynamicScope.get('outletState');
+    let currentStateRef = definition.ref;
+
+    // This is the actual primary responsibility of the outlet component –
+    // it represents the switching from one route component/template into
+    // the next. The rest only exists to support the debug render tree and
+    // the old-school (and unreliable) instrumentation.
+    dynamicScope.set('outletState', currentStateRef);
+    let state = {
+      finalize: _instrumentStart('render.outlet', instrumentationPayload$1, definition)
+    };
+    if (env.debugRenderTree !== undefined) {
+      let parentState = valueForRef(parentStateRef);
+      let parentOwner = parentState?.render?.owner;
+      let currentState = valueForRef(currentStateRef);
+      let currentOwner = currentState?.render?.owner;
+      if (parentOwner && parentOwner !== currentOwner) {
+        (!(currentOwner instanceof EngineInstance) && assert('Expected currentOwner to be an EngineInstance', currentOwner instanceof EngineInstance));
+        let {
+          mountPoint
+        } = currentOwner;
+        if (mountPoint) {
+          state.engine = {
+            mountPoint,
+            instance: currentOwner
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return state;
+  }
+  getDebugName({
+    name
+  }) {
+    return `{{outlet}} for ${name}`;
+  }
+  getDebugCustomRenderTree(_definition, state) {
+    let nodes = [];
+    nodes.push({
+      bucket: state,
+      type: 'outlet',
+      // "main" used to be the outlet name, keeping it around for compatibility
+      name: 'main',
+      args: EMPTY_ARGS,
+      instance: undefined
+    });
+    if (state.engine) {
+      nodes.push({
+        bucket: state.engine,
+        type: 'engine',
+        name: state.engine.mountPoint,
+        args: EMPTY_ARGS,
+        instance: state.engine.instance
+      });
+    }
+    return nodes;
+  }
+  getCapabilities() {
+    return CAPABILITIES$2;
+  }
+  getSelf() {
+    return UNDEFINED_REFERENCE;
+  }
+  didCreate() {}
+  didUpdate() {}
+  didRenderLayout(state) {
+    state.finalize();
+  }
+  didUpdateLayout() {}
+  getDestroyable() {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+const OUTLET_MANAGER = new OutletComponentManager();
+const OUTLET_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE = templateFactory(
+/*
+  <@Component @controller={{@controller}} @model={{@model}} />
+*/
+{
+  "id": null,
+  "block": "[[[8,[30,1],null,[[\"@controller\",\"@model\"],[[30,2],[30,3]]],null]],[\"@Component\",\"@controller\",\"@model\"],[]]",
+  "moduleName": "(unknown template module)",
+  "isStrictMode": true
+});
+class OutletComponent {
+  // handle is not used by this custom definition
+  handle = -1;
+  resolvedName = null;
+  manager = OUTLET_MANAGER;
+  capabilities = CAPABILITIES_MASK$1;
+  compilable;
+  constructor(owner, state) {
+    this.state = state;
+    this.compilable = unwrapTemplate(OUTLET_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE(owner)).asLayout();
+  }
+}
+function createRootOutlet(outletView) {
+  return new OutletComponent(outletView.owner, outletView.state);
+}
+
+class RootComponentManager extends CurlyComponentManager {
+  component;
+  constructor(component) {
+    super();
+    this.component = component;
+  }
+  create(_owner, _state, _args, {
+    isInteractive
+  }, dynamicScope) {
+    let component = this.component;
+    let finalizer = _instrumentStart('render.component', initialRenderInstrumentDetails, component);
+    dynamicScope.view = component;
+    let hasWrappedElement = component.tagName !== '';
+
+    // We usually do this in the `didCreateElement`, but that hook doesn't fire for tagless components
+    if (!hasWrappedElement) {
+      if (isInteractive) {
+        component.trigger('willRender');
+      }
+      component._transitionTo('hasElement');
+      if (isInteractive) {
+        component.trigger('willInsertElement');
+      }
+    }
+    {
+      processComponentInitializationAssertions(component, {});
+    }
+    let bucket = new ComponentStateBucket(component, null, CONSTANT_TAG, finalizer, hasWrappedElement, isInteractive);
+    consumeTag(component[DIRTY_TAG]);
+    return bucket;
+  }
+}
+
+// ROOT is the top-level template it has nothing but one yield.
+// it is supposed to have a dummy element
+const ROOT_CAPABILITIES = {
+  dynamicLayout: true,
+  dynamicTag: true,
+  prepareArgs: false,
+  createArgs: false,
+  attributeHook: true,
+  elementHook: true,
+  createCaller: true,
+  dynamicScope: true,
+  updateHook: true,
+  createInstance: true,
+  wrapped: true,
+  willDestroy: false,
+  hasSubOwner: false
+};
+class RootComponentDefinition {
+  // handle is not used by this custom definition
+  handle = -1;
+  resolvedName = '-top-level';
+  state;
+  manager;
+  capabilities = capabilityFlagsFrom(ROOT_CAPABILITIES);
+  compilable = null;
+  constructor(component) {
+    this.manager = new RootComponentManager(component);
+    let factory = getFactoryFor(component);
+    (!(factory !== undefined) && assert('missing factory for component', factory !== undefined));
+    this.state = factory;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+/**
+  The `{{#each}}` helper loops over elements in a collection. It is an extension
+  of the base Handlebars `{{#each}}` helper.
+
+  The default behavior of `{{#each}}` is to yield its inner block once for every
+  item in an array passing the item as the first block parameter.
+
+  Assuming the `@developers` argument contains this array:
+
+  ```javascript
+  [{ name: 'Yehuda' },{ name: 'Tom' }, { name: 'Paul' }];
+  ```
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <ul>
+    {{#each @developers as |person|}}
+      <li>Hello, {{person.name}}!</li>
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  The same rules apply to arrays of primitives.
+
+  ```javascript
+  ['Yehuda', 'Tom', 'Paul']
+  ```
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <ul>
+    {{#each @developerNames as |name|}}
+      <li>Hello, {{name}}!</li>
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  During iteration, the index of each item in the array is provided as a second block
+  parameter.
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <ul>
+    {{#each @developers as |person index|}}
+      <li>Hello, {{person.name}}! You're number {{index}} in line</li>
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  ### Specifying Keys
+
+  In order to improve rendering speed, Ember will try to reuse the DOM elements
+  where possible. Specifically, if the same item is present in the array both
+  before and after the change, its DOM output will be reused.
+
+  The `key` option is used to tell Ember how to determine if the items in the
+  array being iterated over with `{{#each}}` has changed between renders. By
+  default the item's object identity is used.
+
+  This is usually sufficient, so in most cases, the `key` option is simply not
+  needed. However, in some rare cases, the objects' identities may change even
+  though they represent the same underlying data.
+
+  For example:
+
+  ```javascript
+  people.map(person => {
+    return { ...person, type: 'developer' };
+  });
+  ```
+
+  In this case, each time the `people` array is `map`-ed over, it will produce
+  an new array with completely different objects between renders. In these cases,
+  you can help Ember determine how these objects related to each other with the
+  `key` option:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <ul>
+    {{#each @developers key="name" as |person|}}
+      <li>Hello, {{person.name}}!</li>
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  By doing so, Ember will use the value of the property specified (`person.name`
+  in the example) to find a "match" from the previous render. That is, if Ember
+  has previously seen an object from the `@developers` array with a matching
+  name, its DOM elements will be re-used.
+
+  There are two special values for `key`:
+
+    * `@index` - The index of the item in the array.
+    * `@identity` - The item in the array itself.
+
+  ### {{else}} condition
+
+  `{{#each}}` can have a matching `{{else}}`. The contents of this block will render
+  if the collection is empty.
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <ul>
+    {{#each @developers as |person|}}
+      <li>{{person.name}} is available!</li>
+    {{else}}
+      <li>Sorry, nobody is available for this task.</li>
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  @method each
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+ */
+
+/**
+  The `{{each-in}}` helper loops over properties on an object.
+
+  For example, given this component definition:
+
+  ```app/components/developer-details.js
+  import Component from '@glimmer/component';
+  import { tracked } from '@glimmer/tracking';
+
+  export default class extends Component {
+    @tracked developer = {
+      "name": "Shelly Sails",
+      "age": 42
+    };
+  }
+  ```
+
+  This template would display all properties on the `developer`
+  object in a list:
+
+  ```app/components/developer-details.hbs
+  <ul>
+    {{#each-in this.developer as |key value|}}
+      <li>{{key}}: {{value}}</li>
+    {{/each-in}}
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  Outputting their name and age:
+
+  ```html
+  <ul>
+    <li>name: Shelly Sails</li>
+    <li>age: 42</li>
+  </ul>
+  ```
+
+  @method each-in
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+  @since 2.1.0
+*/
+class EachInWrapper {
+  constructor(inner) {
+    this.inner = inner;
+  }
+}
+const eachIn = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}) => {
+  const inner = positional[0];
+  (!(inner) && assert('expected at least one positional arg', inner));
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let iterable = valueForRef(inner);
+    consumeTag(tagForObject(iterable));
+    if (isProxy(iterable)) {
+      // this is because the each-in doesn't actually get(proxy, 'key') but bypasses it
+      // and the proxy's tag is lazy updated on access
+      iterable = contentFor(iterable);
+    }
+    return new EachInWrapper(iterable);
+  });
+});
+
+function toIterator(iterable) {
+  if (iterable instanceof EachInWrapper) {
+    return toEachInIterator(iterable.inner);
+  } else {
+    return toEachIterator(iterable);
+  }
+}
+function toEachInIterator(iterable) {
+  if (!isIndexable(iterable)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(iterable) || isEmberArray(iterable)) {
+    return ObjectIterator.fromIndexable(iterable);
+  } else if (isNativeIterable(iterable)) {
+    return MapLikeNativeIterator.from(iterable);
+  } else if (hasForEach(iterable)) {
+    return ObjectIterator.fromForEachable(iterable);
+  } else {
+    return ObjectIterator.fromIndexable(iterable);
+  }
+}
+function toEachIterator(iterable) {
+  if (!isObject(iterable)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(iterable)) {
+    return ArrayIterator.from(iterable);
+  } else if (isEmberArray(iterable)) {
+    return EmberArrayIterator.from(iterable);
+  } else if (isNativeIterable(iterable)) {
+    return ArrayLikeNativeIterator.from(iterable);
+  } else if (hasForEach(iterable)) {
+    return ArrayIterator.fromForEachable(iterable);
+  } else {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+class BoundedIterator {
+  position = 0;
+  constructor(length) {
+    this.length = length;
+  }
+  isEmpty() {
+    return false;
+  }
+  memoFor(position) {
+    return position;
+  }
+  next() {
+    let {
+      length,
+      position
+    } = this;
+    if (position >= length) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let value = this.valueFor(position);
+    let memo = this.memoFor(position);
+    this.position++;
+    return {
+      value,
+      memo
+    };
+  }
+}
+class ArrayIterator extends BoundedIterator {
+  static from(iterable) {
+    return iterable.length > 0 ? new this(iterable) : null;
+  }
+  static fromForEachable(object) {
+    let array = [];
+    object.forEach(item => array.push(item));
+    return this.from(array);
+  }
+  constructor(array) {
+    super(array.length);
+    this.array = array;
+  }
+  valueFor(position) {
+    return this.array[position];
+  }
+}
+class EmberArrayIterator extends BoundedIterator {
+  static from(iterable) {
+    return iterable.length > 0 ? new this(iterable) : null;
+  }
+  constructor(array) {
+    super(array.length);
+    this.array = array;
+  }
+  valueFor(position) {
+    return objectAt(this.array, position);
+  }
+}
+class ObjectIterator extends BoundedIterator {
+  static fromIndexable(obj) {
+    let keys = Object.keys(obj);
+    if (keys.length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    } else {
+      let values = [];
+      for (let key of keys) {
+        let value;
+        value = obj[key];
+
+        // Add the tag of the returned value if it is an array, since arrays
+        // should always cause updates if they are consumed and then changed
+        if (isTracking()) {
+          consumeTag(tagFor(obj, key));
+          if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            consumeTag(tagFor(value, '[]'));
+          }
+        }
+        values.push(value);
+      }
+      return new this(keys, values);
+    }
+  }
+  static fromForEachable(obj) {
+    let keys = [];
+    let values = [];
+    let length = 0;
+    let isMapLike = false;
+
+    // Not using an arrow function here so we can get an accurate `arguments`
+    obj.forEach(function (value, key) {
+      isMapLike = isMapLike || arguments.length >= 2;
+      if (isMapLike) {
+        keys.push(key);
+      }
+      values.push(value);
+      length++;
+    });
+    if (length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    } else if (isMapLike) {
+      return new this(keys, values);
+    } else {
+      return new ArrayIterator(values);
+    }
+  }
+  constructor(keys, values) {
+    super(values.length);
+    this.keys = keys;
+    this.values = values;
+  }
+  valueFor(position) {
+    return this.values[position];
+  }
+  memoFor(position) {
+    return this.keys[position];
+  }
+}
+class NativeIterator {
+  static from(iterable) {
+    let iterator = iterable[Symbol.iterator]();
+    let result = iterator.next();
+    let {
+      done
+    } = result;
+    if (done) {
+      return null;
+    } else {
+      return new this(iterator, result);
+    }
+  }
+  position = 0;
+  constructor(iterable, result) {
+    this.iterable = iterable;
+    this.result = result;
+  }
+  isEmpty() {
+    return false;
+  }
+  next() {
+    let {
+      iterable,
+      result,
+      position
+    } = this;
+    if (result.done) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let value = this.valueFor(result, position);
+    let memo = this.memoFor(result, position);
+    this.position++;
+    this.result = iterable.next();
+    return {
+      value,
+      memo
+    };
+  }
+}
+class ArrayLikeNativeIterator extends NativeIterator {
+  valueFor(result) {
+    return result.value;
+  }
+  memoFor(_result, position) {
+    return position;
+  }
+}
+class MapLikeNativeIterator extends NativeIterator {
+  valueFor(result) {
+    return result.value[1];
+  }
+  memoFor(result) {
+    return result.value[0];
+  }
+}
+function hasForEach(value) {
+  return value != null && typeof value['forEach'] === 'function';
+}
+function isNativeIterable(value) {
+  return value != null && typeof value[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';
+}
+function isIndexable(value) {
+  return value !== null && (typeof value === 'object' || typeof value === 'function');
+}
+
+function toBool(predicate) {
+  if (isProxy(predicate)) {
+    consumeTag(tagForProperty(predicate, 'content'));
+    return Boolean(get(predicate, 'isTruthy'));
+  } else if (isArray(predicate)) {
+    consumeTag(tagForProperty(predicate, '[]'));
+    return predicate.length !== 0;
+  } else if (isHTMLSafe(predicate)) {
+    return Boolean(predicate.toString());
+  } else {
+    return Boolean(predicate);
+  }
+}
+
+///////////
+
+// Setup global context
+
+setGlobalContext({
+  scheduleRevalidate() {
+    _backburner.ensureInstance();
+  },
+  toBool,
+  toIterator,
+  getProp: _getProp,
+  setProp: _setProp,
+  getPath: get,
+  setPath: set,
+  scheduleDestroy(destroyable, destructor) {
+    schedule('actions', null, destructor, destroyable);
+  },
+  scheduleDestroyed(finalizeDestructor) {
+    schedule('destroy', null, finalizeDestructor);
+  },
+  warnIfStyleNotTrusted(value) {
+    (warn(constructStyleDeprecationMessage(String(value)), (() => {
+      if (value === null || value === undefined || isHTMLSafe(value)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    })(), {
+      id: 'ember-htmlbars.style-xss-warning'
+    }));
+  },
+  assert(test, msg, options) {
+    {
+      let id = options?.id;
+      let override = VM_ASSERTION_OVERRIDES.filter(o => o.id === id)[0];
+      (!(test) && assert(override?.message ?? msg, test));
+    }
+  },
+  deprecate(msg, test, options) {
+    {
+      let {
+        id
+      } = options;
+      if (id === 'argument-less-helper-paren-less-invocation') {
+        throw new Error(`A resolved helper cannot be passed as a named argument as the syntax is ` + `ambiguously a pass-by-reference or invocation. Use the ` + `\`{{helper 'foo-helper}}\` helper to pass by reference or explicitly ` + `invoke the helper with parens: \`{{(fooHelper)}}\`.`);
+      }
+      let override = VM_DEPRECATION_OVERRIDES.filter(o => o.id === id)[0];
+      if (!override) throw new Error(`deprecation override for ${id} not found`);
+
+      // allow deprecations to be disabled in the VM_DEPRECATION_OVERRIDES array below
+      if (!override.disabled) {
+        (!(Boolean(test)) && deprecate(override.message ?? msg, Boolean(test), override));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+{
+  debug?.setTrackingTransactionEnv?.({
+    debugMessage(obj, keyName) {
+      let dirtyString = keyName ? `\`${keyName}\` on \`${getDebugName?.(obj)}\`` : `\`${getDebugName?.(obj)}\``;
+      return `You attempted to update ${dirtyString}, but it had already been used previously in the same computation.  Attempting to update a value after using it in a computation can cause logical errors, infinite revalidation bugs, and performance issues, and is not supported.`;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+///////////
+
+// VM Assertion/Deprecation overrides
+
+const VM_DEPRECATION_OVERRIDES = [{
+  id: 'setting-on-hash',
+  until: '4.4.0',
+  for: 'ember-source',
+  since: {
+    available: '3.28.0',
+    enabled: '3.28.0'
+  }
+}];
+const VM_ASSERTION_OVERRIDES = [];
+
+///////////
+
+// Define environment delegate
+
+class EmberEnvironmentDelegate {
+  enableDebugTooling = ENV._DEBUG_RENDER_TREE;
+  constructor(owner, isInteractive) {
+    this.owner = owner;
+    this.isInteractive = isInteractive;
+  }
+  onTransactionCommit() {}
+}
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+const disallowDynamicResolution = internalHelper(({
+  positional,
+  named
+}) => {
+  const nameOrValueRef = positional[0];
+  (!(positional.length === 1 && nameOrValueRef) && assert(`[BUG] wrong number of positional arguments, expecting 1, got ${positional.length}`, positional.length === 1 && nameOrValueRef));
+  let typeRef = named['type'];
+  let locRef = named['loc'];
+  let originalRef = named['original'];
+  (!(typeRef) && assert(`[BUG] expecting \`type\` named argument`, typeRef));
+  (!(locRef) && assert(`[BUG] expecting \`loc\` named argument`, locRef));
+  (!(originalRef) && assert(`[BUG] expecting \`original\` named argument`, originalRef)); // Bug: why do these fail?
+  // assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `type` argument', isConstRef(typeRef));
+  // assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `loc` argument', isConstRef(locRef));
+  // assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `original` argument', isConstRef(originalRef));
+  const type = valueForRef(typeRef);
+  const loc = valueForRef(locRef);
+  const original = valueForRef(originalRef);
+  (!(typeof type === 'string') && assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `type` argument', typeof type === 'string'));
+  (!(typeof loc === 'string') && assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `loc` argument', typeof loc === 'string'));
+  (!(typeof original === 'string') && assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal for the `original` argument', typeof original === 'string'));
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let nameOrValue = valueForRef(nameOrValueRef);
+    (!(typeof nameOrValue !== 'string') && assert(`Passing a dynamic string to the \`(${type})\` keyword is disallowed. ` + `(You specified \`(${type} ${original})\` and \`${original}\` evaluated into "${nameOrValue}".) ` + `This ensures we can statically analyze the template and determine which ${type}s are used. ` + `If the ${type} name is always the same, use a string literal instead, i.e. \`(${type} "${nameOrValue}")\`. ` + `Otherwise, import the ${type}s into JavaScript and pass them directly. ` + 'See https://github.com/emberjs/rfcs/blob/master/text/0496-handlebars-strict-mode.md#4-no-dynamic-resolution for details. ' + loc, typeof nameOrValue !== 'string'));
+    return nameOrValue;
+  });
+});
+
+let helper;
+{
+  helper = args => {
+    const inner = args.positional[0];
+    (!(inner) && assert('expected at least one positional arg', inner));
+    return createComputeRef(() => {
+      let value = valueForRef(inner);
+      (!(value !== null && value !== undefined) && assert('You cannot pass a null or undefined destination element to in-element', value !== null && value !== undefined));
+      return value;
+    });
+  };
+}
+const inElementNullCheckHelper = internalHelper(helper);
+
+const normalizeClassHelper = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}) => {
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let classNameArg = positional[0];
+    let valueArg = positional[1];
+    (!(classNameArg && valueArg) && assert('expected at least two positional args', classNameArg && valueArg));
+    let classNameParts = valueForRef(classNameArg).split('.');
+    let className = classNameParts[classNameParts.length - 1];
+    (!(className) && assert('has className', className)); // Always at least one split result
+    let value = valueForRef(valueArg);
+    if (value === true) {
+      return dasherize(className);
+    } else if (!value && value !== 0) {
+      return '';
+    } else {
+      return String(value);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+  @module ember
+*/
+
+const resolve = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}, owner) => {
+  // why is this allowed to be undefined in the first place?
+  (!(owner) && assert('[BUG] missing owner', owner));
+  (!(positional.length === 1) && assert(`[BUG] wrong number of positional arguments, expecting 1, got ${positional.length}`, positional.length === 1));
+  let fullNameRef = positional[0];
+  (!(fullNameRef && isConstRef(fullNameRef)) && assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal as argument', fullNameRef && isConstRef(fullNameRef)));
+  let fullName = valueForRef(fullNameRef);
+  (!(typeof fullName === 'string') && assert('[BUG] expecting a string literal as argument', typeof fullName === 'string'));
+  (!((s => s.split(':').length === 2)(fullName)) && assert('[BUG] expecting a valid full name', (s => s.split(':').length === 2)(fullName)));
+  {
+    let [type, name] = fullName.split(':');
+    (!(owner.hasRegistration(fullName)) && assert(`Attempted to invoke \`(-resolve "${fullName}")\`, but ${name} was not a valid ${type} name.`, owner.hasRegistration(fullName)));
+  }
+  return createConstRef(owner.factoryFor(fullName)?.class, `(-resolve "${fullName}")`);
+});
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+/**
+  This reference is used to get the `[]` tag of iterables, so we can trigger
+  updates to `{{each}}` when it changes. It is put into place by a template
+  transform at build time, similar to the (-each-in) helper
+*/
+const trackArray = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}) => {
+  const inner = positional[0];
+  (!(inner) && assert('expected at least one positional arg', inner));
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let iterable = valueForRef(inner);
+    if (isObject(iterable)) {
+      consumeTag(tagForProperty(iterable, '[]'));
+    }
+    return iterable;
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+/**
+  The `mut` helper lets you __clearly specify__ that a child `Component` can update the
+  (mutable) value passed to it, which will __change the value of the parent component__.
+
+  To specify that a parameter is mutable, when invoking the child `Component`:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <MyChild @childClickCount={{fn (mut totalClicks)}} />
+  ```
+
+   or
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{my-child childClickCount=(mut totalClicks)}}
+  ```
+
+  The child `Component` can then modify the parent's value just by modifying its own
+  property:
+
+  ```javascript
+  // my-child.js
+  export default class MyChild extends Component {
+    click() {
+      this.incrementProperty('childClickCount');
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Note that for curly components (`{{my-component}}`) the bindings are already mutable,
+  making the `mut` unnecessary.
+
+  Additionally, the `mut` helper can be combined with the `fn` helper to
+  mutate a value. For example:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  <MyChild @childClickCount={{this.totalClicks}} @click-count-change={{fn (mut totalClicks))}} />
+  ```
+
+  or
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{my-child childClickCount=totalClicks click-count-change=(fn (mut totalClicks))}}
+  ```
+
+  The child `Component` would invoke the function with the new click value:
+
+  ```javascript
+  // my-child.js
+  export default class MyChild extends Component {
+    click() {
+      this.get('click-count-change')(this.get('childClickCount') + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  The `mut` helper changes the `totalClicks` value to what was provided as the `fn` argument.
+
+  The `mut` helper, when used with `fn`, will return a function that
+  sets the value passed to `mut` to its first argument. As an example, we can create a
+  button that increments a value passing the value directly to the `fn`:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{! inc helper is not provided by Ember }}
+  <button onclick={{fn (mut count) (inc count)}}>
+    Increment count
+  </button>
+  ```
+
+  @method mut
+  @param {Object} [attr] the "two-way" attribute that can be modified.
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+*/
+
+const mut = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}) => {
+  let ref = positional[0];
+  (!(ref) && assert('expected at least one positional arg', ref)); // TODO: Improve this error message. This covers at least two distinct
+  // cases:
+  //
+  // 1. (mut "not a path") – passing a literal, result from a helper
+  //    invocation, etc
+  //
+  // 2. (mut receivedValue) – passing a value received from the caller
+  //    that was originally derived from a literal, result from a helper
+  //    invocation, etc
+  //
+  // This message is alright for the first case, but could be quite
+  // confusing for the second case.
+  (!(isUpdatableRef(ref)) && assert('You can only pass a path to mut', isUpdatableRef(ref)));
+  return createInvokableRef(ref);
+});
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+
+/**
+  The `readonly` helper let's you specify that a binding is one-way only,
+  instead of two-way.
+  When you pass a `readonly` binding from an outer context (e.g. parent component),
+  to to an inner context (e.g. child component), you are saying that changing that
+  property in the inner context does not change the value in the outer context.
+
+  To specify that a binding is read-only, when invoking the child `Component`:
+
+  ```app/components/my-parent.js
+  export default class MyParent extends Component {
+    totalClicks = 3;
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log totalClicks}} // -> 3
+  <MyChild @childClickCount={{readonly totalClicks}} />
+  ```
+  ```
+  {{my-child childClickCount=(readonly totalClicks)}}
+  ```
+
+  Now, when you update `childClickCount`:
+
+  ```app/components/my-child.js
+  export default class MyChild extends Component {
+    click() {
+      this.incrementProperty('childClickCount');
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  The value updates in the child component, but not the parent component:
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-child.hbs
+  {{log childClickCount}} //-> 4
+  ```
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log totalClicks}} //-> 3
+  <MyChild @childClickCount={{readonly totalClicks}} />
+  ```
+  or
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log totalClicks}} //-> 3
+  {{my-child childClickCount=(readonly totalClicks)}}
+  ```
+
+  ### Objects and Arrays
+
+  When passing a property that is a complex object (e.g. object, array) instead of a primitive object (e.g. number, string),
+  only the reference to the object is protected using the readonly helper.
+  This means that you can change properties of the object both on the parent component, as well as the child component.
+  The `readonly` binding behaves similar to the `const` keyword in JavaScript.
+
+  Let's look at an example:
+
+  First let's set up the parent component:
+
+  ```app/components/my-parent.js
+  import Component from '@ember/component';
+
+  export default class MyParent extends Component {
+    clicks: null,
+
+    init() {
+      this._super(...arguments);
+      this.set('clicks', { total: 3 });
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log clicks.total}} //-> 3
+  <MyChild @childClicks={{readonly clicks}} />
+  ```
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log clicks.total}} //-> 3
+  {{my-child childClicks=(readonly clicks)}}
+  ```
+
+  Now, if you update the `total` property of `childClicks`:
+
+  ```app/components/my-child.js
+  import Component from '@ember/component';
+
+  export default class MyChild extends Component {
+    click() {
+      this.get('clicks').incrementProperty('total');
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  You will see the following happen:
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log clicks.total}} //-> 4
+  <MyChild @childClicks={{readonly clicks}} />
+  ```
+  or
+  ```app/templates/components/my-parent.hbs
+  {{log clicks.total}} //-> 4
+  {{my-child childClicks=(readonly clicks)}}
+  ```
+
+  ```app/templates/components/my-child.hbs
+  {{log childClicks.total}} //-> 4
+  ```
+
+  @method readonly
+  @param {Object} [attr] the read-only attribute.
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @private
+*/
+const readonly = internalHelper(({
+  positional
+}) => {
+  let firstArg = positional[0];
+  (!(firstArg) && assert('has first arg', firstArg));
+  return createReadOnlyRef(firstArg);
+});
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+
+/**
+  The `{{unbound}}` helper disconnects the one-way binding of a property,
+  essentially freezing its value at the moment of rendering. For example,
+  in this example the display of the variable `name` will not change even
+  if it is set with a new value:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{unbound this.name}}
+  ```
+
+  Like any helper, the `unbound` helper can accept a nested helper expression.
+  This allows for custom helpers to be rendered unbound:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{unbound (some-custom-helper)}}
+  {{unbound (capitalize this.name)}}
+  {{! You can use any helper, including unbound, in a nested expression }}
+  {{capitalize (unbound this.name)}}
+  ```
+
+  The `unbound` helper only accepts a single argument, and it return an
+  unbound value.
+
+  @method unbound
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+*/
+
+const unbound = internalHelper(({
+  positional,
+  named
+}) => {
+  (!(positional.length === 1 && Object.keys(named).length === 0) && assert('unbound helper cannot be called with multiple params or hash params', positional.length === 1 && Object.keys(named).length === 0));
+  return createUnboundRef(valueForRef(positional[0]), '(result of an `unbound` helper)');
+});
+
+const CAPABILITIES$1 = {
+  dynamicLayout: true,
+  dynamicTag: false,
+  prepareArgs: false,
+  createArgs: true,
+  attributeHook: false,
+  elementHook: false,
+  createCaller: true,
+  dynamicScope: true,
+  updateHook: true,
+  createInstance: true,
+  wrapped: false,
+  willDestroy: false,
+  hasSubOwner: true
+};
+class MountManager {
+  getDynamicLayout(state) {
+    let templateFactory = state.engine.lookup('template:application');
+    return unwrapTemplate(templateFactory(state.engine)).asLayout();
+  }
+  getCapabilities() {
+    return CAPABILITIES$1;
+  }
+  getOwner(state) {
+    return state.engine;
+  }
+  create(owner, {
+    name
+  }, args, env) {
+    // TODO
+    // mount is a runtime helper, this shouldn't use dynamic layout
+    // we should resolve the engine app template in the helper
+    // it also should use the owner that looked up the mount helper.
+    (!(owner instanceof EngineInstance) && assert('Expected owner to be an EngineInstance', owner instanceof EngineInstance));
+    let engine = owner.buildChildEngineInstance(name);
+    engine.boot();
+    let applicationFactory = engine.factoryFor(`controller:application`);
+    let controllerFactory = applicationFactory || generateControllerFactory(engine, 'application');
+    let controller;
+    let self;
+    let bucket;
+    let modelRef;
+    if (args.named.has('model')) {
+      modelRef = args.named.get('model');
+    }
+    if (modelRef === undefined) {
+      controller = controllerFactory.create();
+      self = createConstRef(controller, 'this');
+      bucket = {
+        engine,
+        controller,
+        self,
+        modelRef
+      };
+    } else {
+      let model = valueForRef(modelRef);
+      controller = controllerFactory.create({
+        model
+      });
+      self = createConstRef(controller, 'this');
+      bucket = {
+        engine,
+        controller,
+        self,
+        modelRef
+      };
+    }
+    if (env.debugRenderTree) {
+      associateDestroyableChild(engine, controller);
+    }
+    return bucket;
+  }
+  getDebugName({
+    name
+  }) {
+    return name;
+  }
+  getDebugCustomRenderTree(definition, state, args) {
+    return [{
+      bucket: state.engine,
+      instance: state.engine,
+      type: 'engine',
+      name: definition.name,
+      args
+    }, {
+      bucket: state.controller,
+      instance: state.controller,
+      type: 'route-template',
+      name: 'application',
+      args
+    }];
+  }
+  getSelf({
+    self
+  }) {
+    return self;
+  }
+  getDestroyable(bucket) {
+    return bucket.engine;
+  }
+  didCreate() {}
+  didUpdate() {}
+  didRenderLayout() {}
+  didUpdateLayout() {}
+  update(bucket) {
+    let {
+      controller,
+      modelRef
+    } = bucket;
+    if (modelRef !== undefined) {
+      controller.set('model', valueForRef(modelRef));
+    }
+  }
+}
+const MOUNT_MANAGER = new MountManager();
+class MountDefinition {
+  // handle is not used by this custom definition
+  handle = -1;
+  state;
+  manager = MOUNT_MANAGER;
+  compilable = null;
+  capabilities = capabilityFlagsFrom(CAPABILITIES$1);
+  constructor(resolvedName) {
+    this.resolvedName = resolvedName;
+    this.state = {
+      name: resolvedName
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+@module ember
+*/
+
+
+/**
+  The `{{mount}}` helper lets you embed a routeless engine in a template.
+  Mounting an engine will cause an instance to be booted and its `application`
+  template to be rendered.
+
+  For example, the following template mounts the `ember-chat` engine:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{! application.hbs }}
+  {{mount "ember-chat"}}
+  ```
+
+  Additionally, you can also pass in a `model` argument that will be
+  set as the engines model. This can be an existing object:
+
+  ```
+  <div>
+    {{mount 'admin' model=userSettings}}
+  </div>
+  ```
+
+  Or an inline `hash`, and you can even pass components:
+
+  ```
+  <div>
+    <h1>Application template!</h1>
+    {{mount 'admin' model=(hash
+        title='Secret Admin'
+        signInButton=(component 'sign-in-button')
+    )}}
+  </div>
+  ```
+
+  @method mount
+  @param {String} name Name of the engine to mount.
+  @param {Object} [model] Object that will be set as
+                          the model of the engine.
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+*/
+const mountHelper = internalHelper((args, owner) => {
+  (!(owner) && assert('{{mount}} must be used within a component that has an owner', owner));
+  let nameRef = args.positional[0];
+  let captured;
+  (!(args.positional.length === 1) && assert('You can only pass a single positional argument to the {{mount}} helper, e.g. {{mount "chat-engine"}}.', args.positional.length === 1));
+  if (args.named) {
+    let keys = Object.keys(args.named);
+    let extra = keys.filter(k => k !== 'model');
+    (!(extra.length === 0) && assert('You can only pass a `model` argument to the {{mount}} helper, ' + 'e.g. {{mount "profile-engine" model=this.profile}}. ' + `You passed ${extra.join(',')}.`, extra.length === 0));
+  }
+  captured = createCapturedArgs(args.named, EMPTY_POSITIONAL);
+  let lastName, lastDef;
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let name = valueForRef(nameRef);
+    if (typeof name === 'string') {
+      if (lastName === name) {
+        return lastDef;
+      }
+      (!(owner.hasRegistration(`engine:${name}`)) && assert(`You used \`{{mount '${name}'}}\`, but the engine '${name}' can not be found.`, owner.hasRegistration(`engine:${name}`)));
+      lastName = name;
+      lastDef = curry(0, new MountDefinition(name), owner, captured, true);
+      return lastDef;
+    } else {
+      (!(name === null || name === undefined) && assert(`Invalid engine name '${name}' specified, engine name must be either a string, null or undefined.`, name === null || name === undefined));
+      lastDef = null;
+      lastName = null;
+      return null;
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+const CAPABILITIES = {
+  dynamicLayout: false,
+  dynamicTag: false,
+  prepareArgs: false,
+  createArgs: true,
+  attributeHook: false,
+  elementHook: false,
+  createCaller: false,
+  dynamicScope: false,
+  updateHook: false,
+  createInstance: true,
+  wrapped: false,
+  willDestroy: false,
+  hasSubOwner: false
+};
+const CAPABILITIES_MASK = capabilityFlagsFrom(CAPABILITIES);
+class RouteTemplateManager {
+  create(_owner, _definition, args) {
+    let self = args.named.get('controller');
+    {
+      self = createDebugAliasRef('this', self);
+    }
+    let controller = valueForRef(self);
+    return {
+      self,
+      controller
+    };
+  }
+  getSelf({
+    self
+  }) {
+    return self;
+  }
+  getDebugName({
+    name
+  }) {
+    return `route-template (${name})`;
+  }
+  getDebugCustomRenderTree({
+    name
+  }, state, args) {
+    return [{
+      bucket: state,
+      type: 'route-template',
+      name,
+      args,
+      instance: state.controller
+    }];
+  }
+  getCapabilities() {
+    return CAPABILITIES;
+  }
+  didRenderLayout() {}
+  didUpdateLayout() {}
+  didCreate() {}
+  didUpdate() {}
+  getDestroyable() {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+const ROUTE_TEMPLATE_MANAGER = new RouteTemplateManager();
+
+/**
+ * This "upgrades" a route template into a invocable component. Conceptually
+ * it can be 1:1 for each unique `Template`, but it's also cheap to construct,
+ * so unless the stability is desirable for other reasons, it's probably not
+ * worth caching this.
+ */
+class RouteTemplate {
+  // handle is not used by this custom definition
+  handle = -1;
+  resolvedName;
+  state;
+  manager = ROUTE_TEMPLATE_MANAGER;
+  capabilities = CAPABILITIES_MASK;
+  compilable;
+  constructor(name, template) {
+    let unwrapped = unwrapTemplate(template);
+    // TODO This actually seems inaccurate – it ultimately came from the
+    // outlet's name. Also, setting this overrides `getDebugName()` in that
+    // message. Is that desirable?
+    this.resolvedName = name;
+    this.state = {
+      name
+    };
+    this.compilable = unwrapped.asLayout();
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO a lot these fields are copied from the adjacent existing components
+// implementation, haven't looked into who cares about `ComponentDefinition`
+// and if it is appropriate here. It seems like this version is intended to
+// be used with `curry` which probably isn't necessary here. It could be the
+// case that we just want to do something more similar to `InternalComponent`
+// (the one we used to implement `Input` and `LinkTo`). For now it follows
+// the same pattern to get things going.
+function makeRouteTemplate(owner, name, template) {
+  let routeTemplate = new RouteTemplate(name, template);
+  return curry(0, routeTemplate, owner, null, true);
+}
+
+/**
+  The `{{outlet}}` helper lets you specify where a child route will render in
+  your template. An important use of the `{{outlet}}` helper is in your
+  application's `application.hbs` file:
+
+  ```app/templates/application.hbs
+  <MyHeader />
+
+  <div class="my-dynamic-content">
+    <!-- this content will change based on the current route, which depends on the current URL -->
+    {{outlet}}
+  </div>
+
+  <MyFooter />
+  ```
+
+  See the [routing guide](https://guides.emberjs.com/release/routing/rendering-a-template/) for more
+  information on how your `route` interacts with the `{{outlet}}` helper.
+  Note: Your content __will not render__ if there isn't an `{{outlet}}` for it.
+
+  @method outlet
+  @for Ember.Templates.helpers
+  @public
+*/
+const outletHelper = internalHelper((_args, owner, scope) => {
+  (!(owner) && assert('Expected owner to be present, {{outlet}} requires an owner', owner));
+  (!(scope) && assert('Expected dynamic scope to be present. You may have attempted to use the {{outlet}} keyword dynamically. This keyword cannot be used dynamically.', scope));
+  let outletRef = createComputeRef(() => {
+    let state = valueForRef(scope.get('outletState'));
+    return state?.outlets?.main;
+  });
+  let lastState = null;
+  let outlet = null;
+  return createComputeRef(() => {
+    let outletState = valueForRef(outletRef);
+    let state = stateFor(outletRef, outletState);
+
+    // This code is deliberately using the behavior in glimmer-vm where in
+    // <@Component />, the component is considered stabled via `===`, and
+    // will continue to re-render in-place as long as the `===` holds, but
+    // when it changes to a different object, it teardown the old component
+    // (running destructors, etc), and render the component in its place (or
+    // nothing if the new value is nullish. Here we are carefully exploiting
+    // that fact, and returns the same stable object so long as it is the
+    // same route, but return a different one when the route changes. On the
+    // other hand, changing the model only intentionally do not teardown the
+    // component and instead re-render in-place.
+    if (!isStable(state, lastState)) {
+      lastState = state;
+      if (state !== null) {
+        // If we are crossing an engine mount point, this is how the owner
+        // gets switched.
+        let outletOwner = outletState?.render?.owner ?? owner;
+        let named = dict();
+
+        // Here we either have a raw template that needs to be normalized,
+        // or a component that we can render as-is. `RouteTemplate` upgrades
+        // the template into a component so we can have a unified code path.
+        // We still store the original `template` value, because we rely on
+        // its identity for the stability check, and the `RouteTemplate`
+        // wrapper doesn't dedup for us.
+        let template = state.template;
+        let component;
+        if (hasInternalComponentManager(template)) {
+          component = template;
+        } else {
+          {
+            // We don't appear to have a standard way or a brand to check, but for the
+            // purpose of avoiding obvious user errors, this probably gets you close
+            // enough.
+            let isTemplate = template => {
+              if (template === null || typeof template !== 'object') {
+                return false;
+              } else {
+                let t = template;
+                return t.result === 'ok' || t.result === 'error';
+              }
+            };
+
+            // We made it past the `TemplateFactory` instantiation before
+            // getting here, so either we got unlucky where the invalid type
+            // happens to be a function that didn't mind taking owner as an
+            // argument, or this was directly set by something like test
+            // helpers.
+            if (!isTemplate(template)) {
+              let label;
+              try {
+                label = `\`${String(template)}\``;
+              } catch {
+                label = 'an unknown object';
+              }
+              (assert(`Failed to render the \`${state.name}\` route: expected ` + `a component or Template object, but got ${label}.`));
+            }
+          }
+          component = makeRouteTemplate(outletOwner, state.name, template);
+        }
+
+        // Component is stable for the lifetime of the outlet
+        named['Component'] = createConstRef(component, '@Component');
+
+        // Controller is stable for the lifetime of the outlet
+        named['controller'] = createConstRef(state.controller, '@controller');
+
+        // Create a ref for the model
+        let modelRef = childRefFromParts(outletRef, ['render', 'model']);
+
+        // Store the value of the model
+        let model = valueForRef(modelRef);
+
+        // Create a compute ref which we pass in as the `{{@model}}` reference
+        // for the outlet. This ref will update and return the value of the
+        // model _until_ the outlet itself changes. Once the outlet changes,
+        // dynamic scope also changes, and so the original model ref would not
+        // provide the correct updated value. So we stop updating and return
+        // the _last_ model value for that outlet.
+        named['model'] = createComputeRef(() => {
+          if (lastState === state) {
+            model = valueForRef(modelRef);
+          }
+          return model;
+        });
+        {
+          named['model'] = createDebugAliasRef('@model', named['model']);
+        }
+        let args = createCapturedArgs(named, EMPTY_POSITIONAL);
+
+        // Package up everything
+        outlet = curry(0, new OutletComponent(owner, state), outletOwner, args, true);
+      } else {
+        outlet = null;
+      }
+    }
+    return outlet;
+  });
+});
+function stateFor(ref, outlet) {
+  if (outlet === undefined) return null;
+  let render = outlet.render;
+  if (render === undefined) return null;
+  let template = render.template;
+  // The type doesn't actually allow for `null`, but if we make it past this
+  // point it is really important that we have _something_ to render. We could
+  // assert, but that is probably overly strict for very little to gain.
+  if (template === undefined || template === null) return null;
+  return {
+    ref,
+    name: render.name,
+    template,
+    controller: render.controller
+  };
+}
+function isStable(state, lastState) {
+  if (state === null || lastState === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return state.template === lastState.template && state.controller === lastState.controller;
+}
+
+function instrumentationPayload(name) {
+  return {
+    object: `component:${name}`
+  };
+}
+function componentFor(name, owner) {
+  let fullName = `component:${name}`;
+  return owner.factoryFor(fullName) || null;
+}
+function lookupComponentPair(owner, name) {
+  let component = componentFor(name, owner);
+  if (isFactory(component) && component.class) {
+    let layout = getComponentTemplate(component.class);
+    if (layout !== undefined) {
+      return {
+        component,
+        layout
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  if (component === null) {
+    return null;
+  } else {
+    return {
+      component,
+      layout: null
+    };
+  }
+}
+const BUILTIN_KEYWORD_HELPERS = {
+  mut,
+  readonly,
+  unbound,
+  '-hash': hash,
+  '-each-in': eachIn,
+  '-normalize-class': normalizeClassHelper,
+  '-resolve': resolve,
+  '-track-array': trackArray,
+  '-mount': mountHelper,
+  '-outlet': outletHelper,
+  '-in-el-null': inElementNullCheckHelper
+};
+const BUILTIN_HELPERS = {
+  ...BUILTIN_KEYWORD_HELPERS,
+  array,
+  concat,
+  fn,
+  get: get$1,
+  hash,
+  'unique-id': uniqueId
+};
+{
+  BUILTIN_HELPERS['-disallow-dynamic-resolution'] = disallowDynamicResolution;
+}
+
+// With the implementation of RFC #1006(https://rfcs.emberjs.com/id/1006-deprecate-action-template-helper), the `action` modifer was removed. It was the
+// only built-in keyword modifier, so this object is currently empty.
+const BUILTIN_KEYWORD_MODIFIERS = {};
+const BUILTIN_MODIFIERS = {
+  ...BUILTIN_KEYWORD_MODIFIERS,
+  on
+};
+const CLASSIC_HELPER_MANAGER_ASSOCIATED = new WeakSet();
+class ResolverImpl {
+  componentDefinitionCache = new Map();
+  lookupPartial() {
+    return null;
+  }
+  lookupHelper(name, owner) {
+    (!(!(BUILTIN_HELPERS[name] && owner.hasRegistration(`helper:${name}`))) && assert(`You attempted to overwrite the built-in helper "${name}" which is not allowed. Please rename the helper.`, !(BUILTIN_HELPERS[name] && owner.hasRegistration(`helper:${name}`))));
+    let helper = BUILTIN_HELPERS[name];
+    if (helper !== undefined) {
+      return helper;
+    }
+    let factory = owner.factoryFor(`helper:${name}`);
+    if (factory === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let definition = factory.class;
+    if (definition === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (typeof definition === 'function' && isClassicHelper(definition)) {
+      // For classic class based helpers, we need to pass the factoryFor result itself rather
+      // than the raw value (`factoryFor(...).class`). This is because injections are already
+      // bound in the factoryFor result, including type-based injections
+
+      {
+        // In DEBUG we need to only set the associated value once, otherwise
+        // we'll trigger an assertion
+        if (!CLASSIC_HELPER_MANAGER_ASSOCIATED.has(factory)) {
+          CLASSIC_HELPER_MANAGER_ASSOCIATED.add(factory);
+          setInternalHelperManager(CLASSIC_HELPER_MANAGER, factory);
+        }
+      }
+      return factory;
+    }
+    return definition;
+  }
+  lookupBuiltInHelper(name) {
+    return BUILTIN_KEYWORD_HELPERS[name] ?? null;
+  }
+  lookupModifier(name, owner) {
+    let builtin = BUILTIN_MODIFIERS[name];
+    if (builtin !== undefined) {
+      return builtin;
+    }
+    let modifier = owner.factoryFor(`modifier:${name}`);
+    if (modifier === undefined) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return modifier.class || null;
+  }
+  lookupBuiltInModifier(name) {
+    return BUILTIN_KEYWORD_MODIFIERS[name] ?? null;
+  }
+  lookupComponent(name, owner) {
+    let pair = lookupComponentPair(owner, name);
+    if (pair === null) {
+      (!(name !== 'text-area') && assert('Could not find component `<TextArea />` (did you mean `<Textarea />`?)', name !== 'text-area'));
+      return null;
+    }
+    let template = null;
+    let key;
+    if (pair.component === null) {
+      key = template = pair.layout(owner);
+    } else {
+      key = pair.component;
+    }
+    let cachedComponentDefinition = this.componentDefinitionCache.get(key);
+    if (cachedComponentDefinition !== undefined) {
+      return cachedComponentDefinition;
+    }
+    if (template === null && pair.layout !== null) {
+      template = pair.layout(owner);
+    }
+    let finalizer = _instrumentStart('render.getComponentDefinition', instrumentationPayload, name);
+    let definition = null;
+    if (pair.component === null) {
+      definition = {
+        state: templateOnlyComponent(undefined, name),
+        manager: TEMPLATE_ONLY_COMPONENT_MANAGER,
+        template
+      };
+    } else {
+      let factory = pair.component;
+      (!(factory.class !== undefined) && assert(`missing component class ${name}`, factory.class !== undefined));
+      let ComponentClass = factory.class;
+      let manager = getInternalComponentManager(ComponentClass);
+      definition = {
+        state: isCurlyManager(manager) ? factory : ComponentClass,
+        manager,
+        template
+      };
+    }
+    finalizer();
+    this.componentDefinitionCache.set(key, definition);
+    (!(!(definition === null && name === 'text-area')) && assert('Could not find component `<TextArea />` (did you mean `<Textarea />`?)', !(definition === null && name === 'text-area')));
+    return definition;
+  }
+}
+
+// We use the `InternalOwner` notion here because we actually need all of its
+// API for using with renderers (normally, it will be `EngineInstance`).
+// We use `getOwner` from our internal home for it rather than the narrower
+// public API for the same reason.
+const TOP_LEVEL_NAME = '-top-level';
+class OutletView {
+  static extend(injections) {
+    return class extends OutletView {
+      static create(options) {
+        if (options) {
+          return super.create(Object.assign({}, injections, options));
+        } else {
+          return super.create(injections);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  static reopenClass(injections) {
+    Object.assign(this, injections);
+  }
+  static create(options) {
+    let {
+      environment: _environment,
+      application: namespace,
+      template: templateFactory
+    } = options;
+    let owner = getOwner(options);
+    (!(owner) && assert('OutletView is unexpectedly missing an owner', owner));
+    let template = templateFactory(owner);
+    return new OutletView(_environment, owner, template, namespace);
+  }
+  ref;
+  state;
+  constructor(_environment, owner, template, namespace) {
+    this._environment = _environment;
+    this.owner = owner;
+    this.template = template;
+    this.namespace = namespace;
+    let outletStateTag = createTag();
+    let outletState = {
+      outlets: {
+        main: undefined
+      },
+      render: {
+        owner: owner,
+        name: TOP_LEVEL_NAME,
+        controller: undefined,
+        model: undefined,
+        template
+      }
+    };
+    let ref = this.ref = createComputeRef(() => {
+      consumeTag(outletStateTag);
+      return outletState;
+    }, state => {
+      DIRTY_TAG$1(outletStateTag);
+      outletState.outlets['main'] = state;
+    });
+    this.state = {
+      ref,
+      name: TOP_LEVEL_NAME,
+      template,
+      controller: undefined
+    };
+  }
+  appendTo(selector) {
+    let target;
+    if (this._environment.hasDOM) {
+      target = typeof selector === 'string' ? document.querySelector(selector) : selector;
+    } else {
+      target = selector;
+    }
+    let renderer = this.owner.lookup('renderer:-dom');
+
+    // SAFETY: It's not clear that this cast is safe.
+    // The types for appendOutletView may be incorrect or this is a potential bug.
+    schedule('render', renderer, 'appendOutletView', this, target);
+  }
+  rerender() {
+    /**/
+  }
+  setOutletState(state) {
+    updateRef(this.ref, state);
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    /**/
+  }
+}
+
+class DynamicScope {
+  constructor(view, outletState) {
+    this.view = view;
+    this.outletState = outletState;
+  }
+  child() {
+    return new DynamicScope(this.view, this.outletState);
+  }
+  get(key) {
+    (!(key === 'outletState') && assert(`Using \`-get-dynamic-scope\` is only supported for \`outletState\` (you used \`${key}\`).`, key === 'outletState'));
+    return this.outletState;
+  }
+  set(key, value) {
+    (!(key === 'outletState') && assert(`Using \`-with-dynamic-scope\` is only supported for \`outletState\` (you used \`${key}\`).`, key === 'outletState'));
+    this.outletState = value;
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+const NO_OP = () => {};
+
+// This wrapper logic prevents us from rerendering in case of a hard failure
+// during render. This prevents infinite revalidation type loops from occuring,
+// and ensures that errors are not swallowed by subsequent follow on failures.
+function errorLoopTransaction(fn) {
+  {
+    return () => {
+      let didError = true;
+      try {
+        fn();
+        didError = false;
+      } finally {
+        if (didError) {
+          // Noop the function so that we won't keep calling it and causing
+          // infinite looping failures;
+          fn = () => {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+            console.warn('Attempted to rerender, but the Ember application has had an unrecoverable error occur during render. You should reload the application after fixing the cause of the error.');
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}
+class ComponentRootState {
+  type = 'component';
+  #result;
+  #render;
+  constructor(state, definition, options) {
+    this.#render = errorLoopTransaction(() => {
+      let iterator = renderComponent$1(state.context, state.builder(state.env, options.into), state.owner, definition, options?.args);
+      let result = this.#result = iterator.sync();
+      associateDestroyableChild(this, this.#result);
+      this.#render = errorLoopTransaction(() => {
+        if (isDestroying(result) || isDestroyed(result)) return;
+        return result.rerender({
+          alwaysRevalidate: false
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  isFor(_component) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  render() {
+    this.#render();
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    destroy(this);
+  }
+  get destroyed() {
+    return isDestroyed(this);
+  }
+  get result() {
+    return this.#result;
+  }
+}
+class ClassicRootState {
+  type = 'classic';
+  id;
+  result;
+  destroyed;
+  render;
+  env;
+  constructor(root, context, owner, template, self, parentElement, dynamicScope, builder) {
+    this.root = root;
+    (!(template !== undefined) && assert(`You cannot render \`${valueForRef(self)}\` without a template.`, template !== undefined));
+    this.id = root instanceof OutletView ? guidFor(root) : getViewId(root);
+    this.result = undefined;
+    this.destroyed = false;
+    this.env = context.env;
+    this.render = errorLoopTransaction(() => {
+      let layout = unwrapTemplate(template).asLayout();
+      let iterator = renderMain(context, owner, self, builder(context.env, {
+        element: parentElement,
+        nextSibling: null
+      }), layout, dynamicScope);
+      let result = this.result = iterator.sync();
+      associateDestroyableChild(this, result);
+      this.render = errorLoopTransaction(() => {
+        if (isDestroying(result) || isDestroyed(result)) return;
+        return result.rerender({
+          alwaysRevalidate: false
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  isFor(possibleRoot) {
+    return this.root === possibleRoot;
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    let {
+      result,
+      env
+    } = this;
+    this.destroyed = true;
+    this.root = null;
+    this.result = undefined;
+    this.render = undefined;
+    if (result !== undefined) {
+      /*
+       Handles these scenarios:
+        * When roots are removed during standard rendering process, a transaction exists already
+         `.begin()` / `.commit()` are not needed.
+       * When roots are being destroyed manually (`component.append(); component.destroy() case), no
+         transaction exists already.
+       * When roots are being destroyed during `Renderer#destroy`, no transaction exists
+        */
+
+      inTransaction(env, () => destroy(result));
+    }
+  }
+}
+const renderers = [];
+function _resetRenderers() {
+  renderers.length = 0;
+}
+function register(renderer) {
+  (!(renderers.indexOf(renderer) === -1) && assert('Cannot register the same renderer twice', renderers.indexOf(renderer) === -1));
+  renderers.push(renderer);
+}
+function deregister(renderer) {
+  let index = renderers.indexOf(renderer);
+  (!(index !== -1) && assert('Cannot deregister unknown unregistered renderer', index !== -1));
+  renderers.splice(index, 1);
+}
+function loopBegin() {
+  for (let renderer of renderers) {
+    renderer.rerender();
+  }
+}
+let renderSettledDeferred = null;
+/*
+  Returns a promise which will resolve when rendering has settled. Settled in
+  this context is defined as when all of the tags in use are "current" (e.g.
+  `renderers.every(r => r._isValid())`). When this is checked at the _end_ of
+  the run loop, this essentially guarantees that all rendering is completed.
+
+  @method renderSettled
+  @returns {Promise<void>} a promise which fulfills when rendering has settled
+*/
+function renderSettled() {
+  if (renderSettledDeferred === null) {
+    renderSettledDeferred = RSVP.defer();
+    // if there is no current runloop, the promise created above will not have
+    // a chance to resolve (because its resolved in backburner's "end" event)
+    if (!_getCurrentRunLoop()) {
+      // ensure a runloop has been kicked off
+      _backburner.schedule('actions', null, NO_OP);
+    }
+  }
+  return renderSettledDeferred.promise;
+}
+function resolveRenderPromise() {
+  if (renderSettledDeferred !== null) {
+    let resolve = renderSettledDeferred.resolve;
+    renderSettledDeferred = null;
+    _backburner.join(null, resolve);
+  }
+}
+let loops = 0;
+function loopEnd() {
+  for (let renderer of renderers) {
+    if (!renderer.isValid()) {
+      if (loops > ENV._RERENDER_LOOP_LIMIT) {
+        loops = 0;
+        // TODO: do something better
+        renderer.destroy();
+        throw new Error('infinite rendering invalidation detected');
+      }
+      loops++;
+      return _backburner.join(null, NO_OP);
+    }
+  }
+  loops = 0;
+  resolveRenderPromise();
+}
+_backburner.on('begin', loopBegin);
+_backburner.on('end', loopEnd);
+class RendererState {
+  static create(data, renderer) {
+    const state = new RendererState(data, renderer);
+    associateDestroyableChild(renderer, state);
+    return state;
+  }
+  #data;
+  #lastRevision = -1;
+  #inRenderTransaction = false;
+  #destroyed = false;
+  #roots = [];
+  #removedRoots = [];
+  constructor(data, renderer) {
+    this.#data = data;
+    registerDestructor(this, () => {
+      this.clearAllRoots(renderer);
+    });
+  }
+  get debug() {
+    return {
+      roots: this.#roots,
+      inRenderTransaction: this.#inRenderTransaction,
+      isInteractive: this.isInteractive
+    };
+  }
+  get roots() {
+    return this.#roots;
+  }
+  get owner() {
+    return this.#data.owner;
+  }
+  get builder() {
+    return this.#data.builder;
+  }
+  get context() {
+    return this.#data.context;
+  }
+  get env() {
+    return this.context.env;
+  }
+  get isInteractive() {
+    return this.#data.context.env.isInteractive;
+  }
+  renderRoot(root, renderer) {
+    let roots = this.#roots;
+    roots.push(root);
+    associateDestroyableChild(this, root);
+    if (roots.length === 1) {
+      register(renderer);
+    }
+    this.#renderRootsTransaction(renderer);
+    return root;
+  }
+  #renderRootsTransaction(renderer) {
+    if (this.#inRenderTransaction) {
+      // currently rendering roots, a new root was added and will
+      // be processed by the existing _renderRoots invocation
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // used to prevent calling _renderRoots again (see above)
+    // while we are actively rendering roots
+    this.#inRenderTransaction = true;
+    let completedWithoutError = false;
+    try {
+      this.renderRoots(renderer);
+      completedWithoutError = true;
+    } finally {
+      if (!completedWithoutError) {
+        this.#lastRevision = valueForTag(CURRENT_TAG);
+      }
+      this.#inRenderTransaction = false;
+    }
+  }
+  renderRoots(renderer) {
+    let roots = this.#roots;
+    let removedRoots = this.#removedRoots;
+    let initialRootsLength;
+    do {
+      initialRootsLength = roots.length;
+      inTransaction(this.context.env, () => {
+        // ensure that for the first iteration of the loop
+        // each root is processed
+        for (let i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
+          let root = roots[i];
+          (true && !(root) && assert('has root', root));
+          if (root.destroyed) {
+            // add to the list of roots to be removed
+            // they will be removed from `this._roots` later
+            removedRoots.push(root);
+
+            // skip over roots that have been marked as destroyed
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // when processing non-initial reflush loops,
+          // do not process more roots than needed
+          if (i >= initialRootsLength) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          root.render();
+        }
+        this.#lastRevision = valueForTag(CURRENT_TAG);
+      });
+    } while (roots.length > initialRootsLength);
+
+    // remove any roots that were destroyed during this transaction
+    while (removedRoots.length) {
+      let root = removedRoots.pop();
+      let rootIndex = roots.indexOf(root);
+      roots.splice(rootIndex, 1);
+    }
+    if (this.#roots.length === 0) {
+      deregister(renderer);
+    }
+  }
+  scheduleRevalidate(renderer) {
+    _backburner.scheduleOnce('render', this, this.revalidate, renderer);
+  }
+  isValid() {
+    return this.#destroyed || this.#roots.length === 0 || validateTag(CURRENT_TAG, this.#lastRevision);
+  }
+  revalidate(renderer) {
+    if (this.isValid()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.#renderRootsTransaction(renderer);
+  }
+  clearAllRoots(renderer) {
+    let roots = this.#roots;
+    for (let root of roots) {
+      destroy(root);
+    }
+    this.#removedRoots.length = 0;
+    this.#roots = [];
+
+    // if roots were present before destroying
+    // deregister this renderer instance
+    if (roots.length) {
+      deregister(renderer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The returned object from `renderComponent`
+ * @public
+ * @module @ember/renderer
+ */
+
+function intoTarget(into) {
+  if ('element' in into) {
+    return into;
+  } else {
+    return {
+      element: into,
+      nextSibling: null
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render a component into a DOM element.
+ *
+ * @method renderComponent
+ * @static
+ * @for @ember/renderer
+ * @param {Object} component The component to render.
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Element} options.into Where to render the component in to.
+ * @param {Object} [options.owner] Optionally specify the owner to use. This will be used for injections, and overall cleanup.
+ * @param {Object} [options.env] Optional renderer configuration
+ * @param {Object} [options.args] Optionally pass args in to the component. These may be reactive as long as it is an object or object-like
+ * @public
+ */
+function renderComponent(
+/**
+ * The component definition to render.
+ *
+ * Any component that has had its manager registered is valid.
+ * For the component-types that ship with ember, manager registration
+ * does not need to be worried about.
+ */
+component, {
+  owner = {},
+  env,
+  into,
+  args
+}) {
+  /**
+   * SAFETY: we should figure out what we need out of a `document` and narrow the API.
+   *         this exercise should also end up beginning to define what we need for CLI rendering (or to other outputs)
+   */
+  let document = env && 'document' in env ? env?.['document'] : globalThis.document;
+
+  // Reuse renderer per owner to avoid creating multiple EvaluationContexts
+  // which can cause tracking frame conflicts
+  let renderer = RENDERER_CACHE.get(owner);
+  if (!renderer) {
+    renderer = BaseRenderer.strict(owner, document, {
+      ...env,
+      isInteractive: env?.isInteractive ?? true,
+      hasDOM: env && 'hasDOM' in env ? Boolean(env?.['hasDOM']) : true
+    });
+    RENDERER_CACHE.set(owner, renderer);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replace all contents, if we've rendered multiple times.
+   *
+   * https://github.com/emberjs/rfcs/pull/1099/files#diff-2b962105b9083ca84579cdc957f27f49407440f3c5078083fa369ec18cc46da8R365
+   *
+   * We could later add an option to not do this behavior
+   *
+   * NOTE: destruction is async
+   */
+  let existing = RENDER_CACHE.get(into);
+  existing?.result.destroy();
+  /**
+   * We can only replace the inner HTML the first time.
+   * Because destruction is async, it won't be safe to
+   * do this again, and we'll have to rely on the above destroy.
+   */
+  if (!existing && into instanceof Element) {
+    into.innerHTML = '';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If there's an existing render result with valid bounds, use its
+   * firstNode as the nextSibling so that new content is inserted at
+   * the same DOM position. This ensures stable ordering when multiple
+   * renderComponent calls target the same element and one is re-invoked
+   * (e.g., due to tracked dependency changes).
+   *
+   * The old content's DOM nodes are still present (destruction is async),
+   * so firstNode() is a valid position reference. The new content is placed
+   * BEFORE the old content. When the old content is eventually destroyed
+   * (async clear of bounds), the new content remains in the correct position.
+   */
+  let renderTarget = into;
+  if (existing?.glimmerResult) {
+    let parentElement = into instanceof Element ? into : into.element;
+    let firstNode = existing.glimmerResult.firstNode();
+    renderTarget = {
+      element: parentElement,
+      nextSibling: firstNode
+    };
+  }
+  let innerResult = renderer.render(component, {
+    into: renderTarget,
+    args
+  }).result;
+  if (innerResult) {
+    associateDestroyableChild(owner, innerResult);
+  }
+  let result = {
+    destroy() {
+      if (innerResult) {
+        destroy(innerResult);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  RENDER_CACHE.set(into, {
+    result,
+    glimmerResult: innerResult
+  });
+  return result;
+}
+const RENDER_CACHE = new WeakMap();
+const RENDERER_CACHE = new WeakMap();
+class BaseRenderer {
+  static strict(owner, document, options) {
+    return new BaseRenderer(owner, {
+      hasDOM: hasDOM,
+      ...options
+    }, document, new ResolverImpl(), clientBuilder);
+  }
+  state;
+  constructor(owner, envOptions, document, resolver, builder) {
+    let sharedArtifacts = artifacts();
+
+    /**
+     * SAFETY: are there consequences for being looser with *this* owner?
+     *         the public API for `owner` is kinda `Partial<InternalOwner>`
+     *         aka: implement only what you need.
+     *         But for actual ember apps, you *need* to implement everything
+     *         an app needs (which will actually change and become less over time)
+     */
+    let env = new EmberEnvironmentDelegate(owner, envOptions.isInteractive);
+    let options = runtimeOptions({
+      document
+    }, env, sharedArtifacts, resolver);
+    let context = new EvaluationContextImpl(sharedArtifacts, heap => new RuntimeOpImpl(heap), options);
+    this.state = RendererState.create({
+      owner,
+      context,
+      builder
+    }, this);
+  }
+  get debugRenderTree() {
+    let {
+      debugRenderTree
+    } = this.state.env;
+    (!(debugRenderTree) && assert('Attempted to access the DebugRenderTree, but it did not exist. Is the Ember Inspector open?', debugRenderTree));
+    return debugRenderTree;
+  }
+  isValid() {
+    return this.state.isValid();
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    destroy(this);
+  }
+  render(component, options) {
+    const root = new ComponentRootState(this.state, component, {
+      args: options.args,
+      into: intoTarget(options.into)
+    });
+    return this.state.renderRoot(root, this);
+  }
+  rerender() {
+    this.state.scheduleRevalidate(this);
+  }
+
+  // render(component: Component, options: { into: Cursor; args?: Record<string, unknown> }): void {
+  //   this.state.renderRoot(component);
+  // }
+}
+class Renderer extends BaseRenderer {
+  static strict(owner, document, options) {
+    return new BaseRenderer(owner, {
+      hasDOM: hasDOM,
+      ...options
+    }, document, new ResolverImpl(), clientBuilder);
+  }
+  _rootTemplate;
+  _viewRegistry;
+  static create(props) {
+    let {
+      _viewRegistry
+    } = props;
+    let owner = getOwner(props);
+    (!(owner) && assert('Renderer is unexpectedly missing an owner', owner));
+    let document = owner.lookup('service:-document');
+    let env = owner.lookup('-environment:main');
+    let rootTemplate = owner.lookup(privatize`template:-root`);
+    let builder = owner.lookup('service:-dom-builder');
+    return new this(owner, document, env, rootTemplate, _viewRegistry, builder);
+  }
+  constructor(owner, document, env, rootTemplate, viewRegistry, builder = clientBuilder, resolver = new ResolverImpl()) {
+    super(owner, env, document, resolver, builder);
+    this._rootTemplate = rootTemplate(owner);
+    this._viewRegistry = viewRegistry || owner.lookup('-view-registry:main');
+  }
+
+  // renderer HOOKS
+
+  appendOutletView(view, target) {
+    // TODO: This bypasses the {{outlet}} syntax so logically duplicates
+    // some of the set up code. Since this is all internal (or is it?),
+    // we can refactor this to do something more direct/less convoluted
+    // and with less setup, but get it working first
+    let outlet = createRootOutlet(view);
+    let {
+      name,
+      /* controller, */template
+    } = view.state;
+    let named = dict();
+    named['Component'] = createConstRef(makeRouteTemplate(view.owner, name, template), '@Component');
+
+    // TODO: is this guaranteed to be undefined? It seems to be the
+    // case in the `OutletView` class. Investigate how much that class
+    // exists as an internal implementation detail only, or if it was
+    // used outside of core. As far as I can tell, test-helpers uses
+    // it but only for `setOutletState`.
+    // named['controller'] = createConstRef(controller, '@controller');
+    // Update: at least according to the debug render tree tests, we
+    // appear to always expect this to be undefined. Not a definitive
+    // source by any means, but is useful evidence
+    named['controller'] = UNDEFINED_REFERENCE;
+    named['model'] = UNDEFINED_REFERENCE;
+    let args = createCapturedArgs(named, EMPTY_POSITIONAL);
+    this._appendDefinition(view, curry(0, outlet, view.owner, args, true), target);
+  }
+  appendTo(view, target) {
+    let definition = new RootComponentDefinition(view);
+    this._appendDefinition(view, curry(0, definition, this.state.owner, null, true), target);
+  }
+  _appendDefinition(root, definition, target) {
+    let self = createConstRef(definition, 'this');
+    let dynamicScope = new DynamicScope(null, UNDEFINED_REFERENCE);
+    let rootState = new ClassicRootState(root, this.state.context, this.state.owner, this._rootTemplate, self, target, dynamicScope, this.state.builder);
+    this.state.renderRoot(rootState, this);
+  }
+  cleanupRootFor(component) {
+    // no need to cleanup roots if we have already been destroyed
+    if (isDestroyed(this)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let roots = this.state.roots;
+
+    // traverse in reverse so we can remove items
+    // without mucking up the index
+    let i = roots.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      let root = roots[i];
+      (!(root) && assert('has root', root));
+      if (root.type === 'classic' && root.isFor(component)) {
+        root.destroy();
+        roots.splice(i, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  remove(view) {
+    view._transitionTo('destroying');
+    this.cleanupRootFor(view);
+    if (this.state.isInteractive) {
+      view.trigger('didDestroyElement');
+    }
+  }
+  get _roots() {
+    return this.state.debug.roots;
+  }
+  get _inRenderTransaction() {
+    return this.state.debug.inRenderTransaction;
+  }
+  get _isInteractive() {
+    return this.state.debug.isInteractive;
+  }
+  get _context() {
+    return this.state.context;
+  }
+  register(view) {
+    let id = getViewId(view);
+    (!(!this._viewRegistry[id]) && assert('Attempted to register a view with an id already in use: ' + id, !this._viewRegistry[id]));
+    this._viewRegistry[id] = view;
+  }
+  unregister(view) {
+    delete this._viewRegistry[getViewId(view)];
+  }
+  getElement(component) {
+    if (this._isInteractive) {
+      return getViewElement(component);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Accessing `this.element` is not allowed in non-interactive environments (such as FastBoot).');
+    }
+  }
+  getBounds(component) {
+    let bounds = component[BOUNDS];
+    (!(bounds) && assert('object passed to getBounds must have the BOUNDS symbol as a property', bounds));
+    let parentElement = bounds.parentElement();
+    let firstNode = bounds.firstNode();
+    let lastNode = bounds.lastNode();
+    return {
+      parentElement,
+      firstNode,
+      lastNode
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export { OutletView as O, Renderer as R, _resetRenderers as _, renderComponent as a, outletHelper as o, renderSettled as r };