ember-primitives 0.61.1 → 0.63.0

package/src/components/command-palette.gts

@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+/**
+ * References:
+ * - https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/combobox/
+ * - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Reference/Attributes/aria-activedescendant
+ *
+ * A combobox (the input) over a listbox (the results).
+ *
+ * Focus never leaves the input; `aria-activedescendant` is what moves. This is
+ * why there is no tabster mover here: the arrow keys must not move focus, or
+ * the user stops being able to type. Tabster still does the finding.
+ *
+ * Filtering is not this component's job. Render the results you want, in the
+ * order you want.
+ */
+import Component from "@glimmer/component";
+import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
+import { assert } from "@ember/debug";
+import { registerDestructor } from "@ember/destroyable";
+import { hash } from "@ember/helper";
+import { on } from "@ember/modifier";
+import { guidFor } from "@ember/object/internals";
+
+import { modifier as eModifier } from "ember-modifier";
+import { getTabster } from "tabster";
+// temp
+//  https://github.com/tracked-tools/tracked-toolbox/issues/38
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+// @ts-expect-error
+import { localCopy } from "tracked-toolbox";
+
+import { Link, type Signature as LinkSignature } from "./link.gts";
+import { VisuallyHidden } from "./visually-hidden.gts";
+
+import type { TOC } from "@ember/component/template-only";
+import type Owner from "@ember/owner";
+import type { ModifierLike, WithBoundArgs } from "@glint/template";
+
+const OPTION = '[role="option"]';
+
+function isMac() {
+  return navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac OS");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Matches a hotkey description, such as `"mod+k"`, against a keyboard event.
+ *
+ * `mod` is <kbd>Meta</kbd> on macOS and <kbd>Control</kbd> everywhere else,
+ * the same normalization `<KeyCombo>` uses to render one.
+ */
+function matches(event: KeyboardEvent, hotkey: string) {
+  const parts = hotkey
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .split("+")
+    .map((part) => part.trim());
+  const key = parts.pop();
+  const modifiers = new Set(parts);
+  const mod = modifiers.has("mod");
+
+  return (
+    event.key.toLowerCase() === key &&
+    event.metaKey === (modifiers.has("meta") || (mod && isMac())) &&
+    event.ctrlKey === (modifiers.has("ctrl") || (mod && !isMac())) &&
+    event.altKey === modifiers.has("alt") &&
+    event.shiftKey === modifiers.has("shift")
+  );
+}
+
+export interface ItemSignature {
+  Element: HTMLDivElement;
+  Blocks: { default: [] };
+}
+
+interface PrivateItemSignature {
+  Element: ItemSignature["Element"];
+  Args: { activeId: string | undefined };
+  Blocks: ItemSignature["Blocks"];
+}
+
+class Item extends Component<PrivateItemSignature> {
+  id = guidFor(this);
+
+  get isActive() {
+    return this.args.activeId === this.id;
+  }
+
+  <template>
+    <div
+      id={{this.id}}
+      role="option"
+      tabindex="-1"
+      aria-selected="{{this.isActive}}"
+      data-active="{{this.isActive}}"
+      ...attributes
+    >
+      {{yield}}
+    </div>
+  </template>
+}
+
+export interface LinkItemSignature {
+  Element: HTMLAnchorElement;
+  Args: LinkSignature["Args"];
+  Blocks: { default: [] };
+}
+
+interface PrivateLinkItemSignature {
+  Element: LinkItemSignature["Element"];
+  Args: LinkItemSignature["Args"] & { activeId: string | undefined };
+  Blocks: LinkItemSignature["Blocks"];
+}
+
+/**
+ * An option that is also a link. <kbd>Enter</kbd> dispatches a real click on
+ * the anchor, so the router navigates exactly as it would have for a mouse.
+ */
+class LinkItem extends Component<PrivateLinkItemSignature> {
+  id = guidFor(this);
+
+  get isActive() {
+    return this.args.activeId === this.id;
+  }
+
+  <template>
+    <Link
+      id={{this.id}}
+      role="option"
+      tabindex="-1"
+      aria-selected="{{this.isActive}}"
+      data-active="{{this.isActive}}"
+      @href={{@href}}
+      @includeActiveQueryParams={{@includeActiveQueryParams}}
+      @activeOnSubPaths={{@activeOnSubPaths}}
+      ...attributes
+    >
+      {{yield}}
+    </Link>
+  </template>
+}
+
+export interface ListSignature {
+  Element: HTMLDivElement;
+  Blocks: {
+    default: [
+      {
+        Item: WithBoundArgs<typeof Item, "activeId">;
+        LinkItem: WithBoundArgs<typeof LinkItem, "activeId">;
+      },
+    ];
+  };
+}
+
+interface PrivateListSignature {
+  Element: ListSignature["Element"];
+  Args: {
+    id: string;
+    register: ModifierLike<{ Element: HTMLElement }>;
+    onPointerMove: (event: PointerEvent) => void;
+    onClick: (event: MouseEvent) => void;
+    Item: ListSignature["Blocks"]["default"][0]["Item"];
+    LinkItem: ListSignature["Blocks"]["default"][0]["LinkItem"];
+  };
+  Blocks: ListSignature["Blocks"];
+}
+
+/**
+ * The pointer is handled here rather than on each option, and on
+ * `pointermove` rather than `pointerenter`, so that an option under a resting
+ * cursor re-activates when the cursor moves after the keyboard has activated
+ * something else. Native menus behave this way.
+ *
+ * `:hover` cannot do this job. There is one active option, it is what
+ * <kbd>Enter</kbd> chooses, and it is what `aria-activedescendant` reports.
+ * Hovering while the keyboard has a different option active would light two
+ * rows and tell a screen reader about neither, so the pointer sets the same
+ * state the arrow keys do instead of painting its own.
+ */
+const List: TOC<PrivateListSignature> = <template>
+  <div
+    id={{@id}}
+    role="listbox"
+    {{@register}}
+    {{on "click" @onClick}}
+    {{on "pointermove" @onPointerMove}}
+    ...attributes
+  >
+    {{yield (hash Item=@Item LinkItem=@LinkItem)}}
+  </div>
+</template>;
+
+export interface InputSignature {
+  Element: HTMLInputElement;
+}
+
+interface PrivateInputSignature {
+  Element: InputSignature["Element"];
+  Args: {
+    listId: string;
+    activeId: string | undefined;
+    query: string;
+    onInput: (event: Event) => void;
+    onKeydown: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void;
+  };
+}
+
+const Input: TOC<PrivateInputSignature> = <template>
+  <input
+    type="text"
+    role="combobox"
+    autocomplete="off"
+    autocorrect="off"
+    autocapitalize="off"
+    spellcheck="false"
+    aria-autocomplete="list"
+    aria-expanded="true"
+    aria-controls={{@listId}}
+    aria-activedescendant={{@activeId}}
+    value={{@query}}
+    {{on "input" @onInput}}
+    {{on "keydown" @onKeydown}}
+    ...attributes
+  />
+</template>;
+
+/**
+ * One entry in the default layout. A bare string is the label.
+ */
+export type PaletteItem =
+  | string
+  | {
+      label: string;
+      description?: string;
+      icon?: string;
+    };
+
+const labelOf = (item: PaletteItem) => (typeof item === "string" ? item : item.label);
+const descriptionOf = (item: PaletteItem) =>
+  typeof item === "string" ? undefined : item.description;
+const iconOf = (item: PaletteItem) => (typeof item === "string" ? undefined : item.icon);
+
+/**
+ * The default layout: hand it the rows and it renders the whole palette.
+ */
+export interface ItemsSignature {
+  Args: {
+    /**
+     * The text in the input.
+     *
+     * The state is managed internally, so this does not need to be a
+     * maintained value, but whenever it changes, the input reflects it. Pair
+     * it with `@onQueryChange` to keep the query somewhere else, such as a
+     * query param.
+     */
+    query?: string;
+    /**
+     * Called with the input's text every time it changes.
+     */
+    onQueryChange?: (query: string) => void;
+    /**
+     * A key combination that calls `@onOpen` from anywhere on the page, such
+     * as `"mod+k"`. `mod` is <kbd>Meta</kbd> on macOS and <kbd>Control</kbd>
+     * everywhere else.
+     *
+     * Needs `@onOpen` to have anything to do. No listener is installed
+     * without both.
+     */
+    hotkey?: string;
+    /**
+     * Called when `@hotkey` is pressed. Hand it the `open` of whatever the
+     * palette is in:
+     *
+     * ```hbs
+     * <CommandPalette @hotkey="mod+k" @onOpen={{d.open}} />
+     * ```
+     */
+    onOpen?: () => void;
+    /**
+     * The entries to render. Each is a string, or an object with a `label`
+     * and optionally a `description` and an `icon`.
+     */
+    items: PaletteItem[];
+    /**
+     * Called every time a row is chosen, with the entry that was chosen.
+     * This is where a modal palette closes itself:
+     *
+     * ```hbs
+     * <Dialog as |d|>
+     *   <CommandPalette @items={{this.commands}} @onSelect={{d.close}} />
+     * </Dialog>
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Also where a row's own action goes, since the entry it is handed says
+     * which row was chosen.
+     */
+    onSelect?: (item: PaletteItem, event: Event) => void;
+    /**
+     * The input's placeholder, and its accessible name.
+     *
+     * Defaults to "Search".
+     */
+    placeholder?: string;
+    /**
+     * What a screen reader announces when the number of results changes.
+     *
+     * Defaults to "1 result" and "3 results".
+     */
+    resultsText?: (count: number) => string;
+  };
+  /**
+   * No blocks: this form renders the rows. Passing one is an error.
+   */
+  Blocks: Record<string, never>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The composed form: you render the rows.
+ */
+export interface BlockSignature {
+  Args: {
+    /**
+     * The text in the input.
+     *
+     * The state is managed internally, so this does not need to be a
+     * maintained value, but whenever it changes, the input reflects it. Pair
+     * it with `@onQueryChange` to keep the query somewhere else, such as a
+     * query param.
+     */
+    query?: string;
+    /**
+     * Called with the input's text every time it changes.
+     */
+    onQueryChange?: (query: string) => void;
+    /**
+     * A key combination that calls `@onOpen` from anywhere on the page, such
+     * as `"mod+k"`. `mod` is <kbd>Meta</kbd> on macOS and <kbd>Control</kbd>
+     * everywhere else.
+     *
+     * Needs `@onOpen` to have anything to do. No listener is installed
+     * without both.
+     */
+    hotkey?: string;
+    /**
+     * Called when `@hotkey` is pressed. Hand it the `open` of whatever the
+     * palette is in:
+     *
+     * ```hbs
+     * <CommandPalette @hotkey="mod+k" @onOpen={{d.open}} />
+     * ```
+     */
+    onOpen?: () => void;
+    /**
+     * Not for this form: the rows come from the block.
+     */
+    items?: never;
+    /**
+     * Not for this form: set it on `Input` yourself.
+     */
+    placeholder?: never;
+    /**
+     * Not for this form: the rows are yours, and so is announcing them.
+     */
+    resultsText?: never;
+    /**
+     * Called every time a row is chosen. Hand it `close` to make a modal
+     * palette close itself.
+     *
+     * The rows are yours here, so there is no entry to hand back. Which row
+     * was chosen is `event.target.closest("[role=option]")`.
+     */
+    onSelect?: (event: Event) => void;
+  };
+  Blocks: {
+    default: [
+      {
+        /**
+         * The current text of the input.
+         */
+        query: string;
+        /**
+         * Sets the text of the input, for a "clear" button or a suggestion.
+         */
+        setQuery: (query: string) => void;
+        /**
+         * The `<input>`, wired as a combobox over `List`.
+         *
+         * It needs a name: pass `aria-label`, or an `id` and a `<label>`.
+         */
+        Input: WithBoundArgs<
+          typeof Input,
+          "listId" | "activeId" | "query" | "onInput" | "onKeydown"
+        >;
+        /**
+         * The listbox the rows are rendered into.
+         */
+        List: WithBoundArgs<
+          typeof List,
+          "id" | "register" | "onPointerMove" | "onClick" | "Item" | "LinkItem"
+        >;
+      },
+    ];
+  };
+}
+
+export type Signature = ItemsSignature | BlockSignature;
+
+export class CommandPalette extends Component<Signature> {
+  listId = guidFor(this);
+
+  /**
+   * Held rather than looked up by id, because `document.getElementById` does
+   * not cross into a shadow root. A plain field: it is read when a key is
+   * pressed, never while rendering.
+   */
+  #list: HTMLElement | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * Which row is active, as an id rather than an element or a focus state.
+   *
+   * This is unusual for this library, where keyboard navigation means tabster
+   * moving focus. A combobox cannot do that: focus has to stay in the
+   * `<input>` or the reader stops being able to type. So nothing among the
+   * rows is ever focused, there is no focus for tabster to track, and what
+   * moves instead is `aria-activedescendant` -- which is an id, on the input,
+   * pointing at a row. Holding the id is holding exactly what that attribute
+   * needs.
+   *
+   * Tabster still does the finding, in `#find`. This only remembers which of
+   * the rows it landed on.
+   */
+  @tracked activeId: string | undefined;
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call
+  @localCopy("args.query") declare _query: string;
+
+  constructor(owner: Owner, args: Signature["Args"]) {
+    super(owner, args);
+
+    document.addEventListener("keydown", this.handleHotkey);
+
+    registerDestructor(this, () => {
+      document.removeEventListener("keydown", this.handleHotkey);
+    });
+  }
+
+  get placeholder() {
+    return this.args.placeholder ?? "Search";
+  }
+
+  get resultsText() {
+    const count = this.args.items?.length ?? 0;
+    const custom = this.args.resultsText?.(count);
+
+    return custom ?? (count === 1 ? "1 result" : `${count} results`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether `@items` was passed, not whether it has anything in it: an empty
+   * array is falsy in a template, and a palette whose results have gone away
+   * still has to render the input they would be typed into.
+   */
+  get hasItems() {
+    return this.args.items !== undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Each form is called the way its own type describes: with the entry that
+   * was chosen, or with the event alone when the rows are the caller's.
+   *
+   * `@items` is what tells the two apart, and it is `never` on the form that
+   * does not take it, so testing it narrows `this.args` to one of them.
+   */
+  #select(option: HTMLElement, event: Event) {
+    if (this.args.items === undefined) {
+      this.args.onSelect?.(event);
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const entry = this.#entryFor(option, this.args.items);
+
+    assert(
+      "[BUG] a row of the default layout was chosen, but is not among `@items`",
+      entry !== undefined,
+    );
+
+    this.args.onSelect?.(entry, event);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `@items` and a block are two ways to say the same thing, and saying both
+   * means one of them is being quietly ignored.
+   */
+  get bothGiven() {
+    assert(
+      "<CommandPalette> was given both `@items` and a block. Use one: `@items` renders the rows for you, a block renders them yourself.",
+      false,
+    );
+
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  get query() {
+    return this._query ?? "";
+  }
+  set query(value: string) {
+    this._query = value;
+  }
+
+  registerList = eModifier((element: HTMLElement) => {
+    this.#list = element;
+  });
+
+  get #activeElement() {
+    const { activeId } = this;
+
+    if (!activeId) return undefined;
+
+    // scoped to the listbox, so this works inside a shadow root
+    return this.#list?.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`[id="${activeId}"]`) ?? undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The next, previous, first or last option.
+   *
+   * Tabster does the finding, so hidden and inert options are skipped by the
+   * same rules as everything else that moves around the page. It has to be
+   * set up by the app, the same way `<Menu>` requires it.
+   */
+  #find(direction: "next" | "prev" | "first" | "last") {
+    const container = this.#list;
+
+    if (!container) return undefined;
+
+    const tabster = getTabster(window);
+
+    assert(
+      "<CommandPalette> needs tabster, which the application sets up. " +
+        "Call `setupTabster` from 'ember-primitives/tabster' in your application route. " +
+        "See https://tabster.io/docs/core",
+      tabster,
+    );
+
+    const options = { container, includeProgrammaticallyFocusable: true };
+    const currentElement = this.#activeElement;
+    const { focusable } = tabster;
+
+    if (direction === "first") return focusable.findFirst(options);
+    if (direction === "last") return focusable.findLast(options);
+
+    if (!currentElement) {
+      return direction === "next" ? focusable.findFirst(options) : focusable.findLast(options);
+    }
+
+    const found =
+      direction === "next"
+        ? focusable.findNext({ ...options, currentElement })
+        : focusable.findPrev({ ...options, currentElement });
+
+    // wrap, rather than stop, at either end
+    return (
+      found ?? (direction === "next" ? focusable.findFirst(options) : focusable.findLast(options))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #activate(element: HTMLElement | null | undefined) {
+    if (!element) return;
+
+    this.activeId = element.id;
+    element.scrollIntoView({ block: "nearest" });
+  }
+
+  setQuery = (query: string) => {
+    this.query = query;
+    // the results are about to be somebody else's; whatever was active is not
+    this.activeId = undefined;
+    this.args.onQueryChange?.(query);
+  };
+
+  handleInput = (event: Event) => {
+    const { target } = event;
+
+    assert("[BUG] input event without an input", target instanceof HTMLInputElement);
+
+    this.setQuery(target.value);
+  };
+
+  handlePointerMove = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+    const { target } = event;
+
+    if (!(target instanceof Element)) return;
+
+    const option = target.closest<HTMLElement>(OPTION);
+
+    if (option) {
+      this.activeId = option.id;
+    }
+  };
+
+  handleKeydown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    // mid-composition (IME), the arrow keys belong to the candidate window
+    if (event.isComposing) return;
+
+    switch (event.key) {
+      case "ArrowDown": {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        this.#activate(this.#find("next"));
+
+        return;
+      }
+      case "ArrowUp": {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        this.#activate(this.#find("prev"));
+
+        return;
+      }
+      case "Enter": {
+        // nothing arrowed yet chooses the first result, so a reader can type
+        // and press Enter without leaving the keys they were already on
+        const active = this.#activeElement ?? this.#find("first");
+
+        if (!active) return;
+
+        event.preventDefault();
+        // a real click, so one handler covers the mouse and the keyboard, and
+        // an anchor navigates the way the browser would have
+        active.click();
+
+        return;
+      }
+      /**
+       * Home and End are left to the browser: in an editable combobox they
+       * move the caret, which is what the APG asks for.
+       */
+    }
+  };
+
+  handleHotkey = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    const { hotkey, onOpen } = this.args;
+
+    if (!hotkey || !onOpen) return;
+    if (!matches(event, hotkey)) return;
+
+    event.preventDefault();
+    onOpen();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * The entry a row came from, for the default layout. Rows are rendered one
+   * per entry and in order, so a row's position among the options is its
+   * entry's position in `@items`. A block form has no entries, and gets
+   * `undefined`.
+   */
+  #entryFor(option: HTMLElement, items: PaletteItem[]) {
+    const options = this.#list?.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(OPTION);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < (options?.length ?? 0); i++) {
+      if (options?.[i] === option) return items[i];
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Choosing is delegated, so a row is markup rather than a listener, and
+   * `@onSelect` is reached the same way however the rows were rendered.
+   */
+  handleClick = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    const { target } = event;
+
+    if (!(target instanceof Element)) return;
+
+    const option = target.closest<HTMLElement>(OPTION);
+
+    if (!option) return;
+
+    /**
+     * A modified click on a link opens it somewhere else and leaves the
+     * reader where they are, so the palette stays where they left it.
+     */
+    if (option.closest("a")) {
+      if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.altKey) return;
+      if (event.button !== 0) return;
+    }
+
+    this.#select(option, event);
+  };
+
+  <template>
+    {{#let
+      (component
+        Input
+        listId=this.listId
+        activeId=this.activeId
+        query=this.query
+        onInput=this.handleInput
+        onKeydown=this.handleKeydown
+      )
+      (component
+        List
+        id=this.listId
+        register=this.registerList
+        onPointerMove=this.handlePointerMove
+        onClick=this.handleClick
+        Item=(component Item activeId=this.activeId)
+        LinkItem=(component LinkItem activeId=this.activeId)
+      )
+      as |PaletteInput PaletteList|
+    }}
+      {{#if this.hasItems}}
+        {{#if (has-block)}}{{this.bothGiven}}{{/if}}
+
+        <PaletteInput
+          class="ember-primitives__command-palette__input"
+          placeholder={{this.placeholder}}
+          aria-label={{this.placeholder}}
+        />
+
+        <PaletteList class="ember-primitives__command-palette__list" as |l|>
+          {{#each @items as |item|}}
+            <l.Item class="ember-primitives__command-palette__item">
+              {{#if (iconOf item)}}
+                <span class="ember-primitives__command-palette__icon">{{iconOf item}}</span>
+              {{/if}}
+              <span class="ember-primitives__command-palette__label">{{labelOf item}}</span>
+              {{#if (descriptionOf item)}}
+                <span class="ember-primitives__command-palette__description">{{descriptionOf
+                    item
+                  }}</span>
+              {{/if}}
+            </l.Item>
+          {{/each}}
+        </PaletteList>
+
+        <VisuallyHidden role="status">{{this.resultsText}}</VisuallyHidden>
+      {{else}}
+        {{yield (hash query=this.query setQuery=this.setQuery Input=PaletteInput List=PaletteList)}}
+      {{/if}}
+    {{/let}}
+  </template>
+}
+
+export default CommandPalette;