effect 4.0.0-beta.4 → 4.0.0-beta.40

package/src/Encoding.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+/**
+ * Encoding & decoding for Base64 (RFC4648), Base64Url, and Hex.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+import * as Data from "./Data.ts"
+import { hasProperty } from "./Predicate.ts"
+import * as Result from "./Result.ts"
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EncodingError
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category symbols
+ */
+export const EncodingErrorTypeId = "~effect/encoding/EncodingError" as const
+
+/**
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category symbols
+ */
+export type EncodingErrorTypeId = typeof EncodingErrorTypeId
+
+/**
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category constructors
+ */
+export class EncodingError extends Data.TaggedError("EncodingError")<{
+  kind: "Decode" | "Encode"
+  module: string
+  input: unknown
+  message: string
+}> {
+  /**
+   * @since 4.0.0
+   */
+  readonly [EncodingErrorTypeId]: EncodingErrorTypeId = EncodingErrorTypeId
+}
+
+/**
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category guards
+ */
+export const isEncodingError = (u: unknown): u is EncodingError => hasProperty(u, EncodingErrorTypeId)
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base64
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Encodes the given value into a base64 (RFC4648) `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding } from "effect"
+ *
+ * // Encode a string
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeBase64("hello")) // "aGVsbG8="
+ *
+ * // Encode binary data
+ * const bytes = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111])
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeBase64(bytes)) // "SGVsbG8="
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category encoding
+ */
+export const encodeBase64: (input: Uint8Array | string) => string = (input) =>
+  typeof input === "string" ? base64EncodeUint8Array(encoder.encode(input)) : base64EncodeUint8Array(input)
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a base64 (RFC4648) encoded `string` into a `Uint8Array`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeBase64("SGVsbG8=")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(Array.from(result.success)) // [72, 101, 108, 108, 111]
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeBase64 = (str: string): Result.Result<Uint8Array, EncodingError> => {
+  const stripped = stripCrlf(str)
+  const length = stripped.length
+  if (length % 4 !== 0) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        kind: "Decode",
+        module: "Base64",
+        input: stripped,
+        message: `Length must be a multiple of 4, but is ${length}`
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  const index = stripped.indexOf("=")
+  if (index !== -1 && ((index < length - 2) || (index === length - 2 && stripped[length - 1] !== "="))) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        kind: "Decode",
+        module: "Base64",
+        input: stripped,
+        message: `Found a '=' character, but it is not at the end`
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const missingOctets = stripped.endsWith("==") ? 2 : stripped.endsWith("=") ? 1 : 0
+    const result = new Uint8Array(3 * (length / 4) - missingOctets)
+    for (let i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 4, j += 3) {
+      const buffer = getBase64Code(stripped.charCodeAt(i)) << 18 |
+        getBase64Code(stripped.charCodeAt(i + 1)) << 12 |
+        getBase64Code(stripped.charCodeAt(i + 2)) << 6 |
+        getBase64Code(stripped.charCodeAt(i + 3))
+
+      result[j] = buffer >> 16
+      result[j + 1] = (buffer >> 8) & 0xff
+      result[j + 2] = buffer & 0xff
+    }
+
+    return Result.succeed(result)
+  } catch (e) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        kind: "Decode",
+        module: "Base64",
+        input: stripped,
+        message: e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Invalid input"
+      })
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a base64 (RFC4648) encoded `string` into a UTF-8 `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeBase64String("aGVsbG8=")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(result.success) // "hello"
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeBase64String = (str: string) => Result.map(decodeBase64(str), (_) => decoder.decode(_))
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base64Url
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Encodes the given value into a base64 (URL) `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding } from "effect"
+ *
+ * // URL-safe base64 encoding (uses - and _ instead of + and /)
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeBase64Url("hello?")) // "aGVsbG8_"
+ *
+ * const bytes = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 63])
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeBase64Url(bytes)) // "SGVsbG8_"
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category encoding
+ */
+export const encodeBase64Url: (input: Uint8Array | string) => string = (input) =>
+  typeof input === "string" ? base64UrlEncodeUint8Array(encoder.encode(input)) : base64UrlEncodeUint8Array(input)
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a base64 (URL) encoded `string` into a `Uint8Array`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeBase64Url("SGVsbG8_")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(Array.from(result.success)) // [72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 63]
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeBase64Url = (str: string): Result.Result<Uint8Array, EncodingError> => {
+  const stripped = stripCrlf(str)
+  const length = stripped.length
+  if (length % 4 === 1) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        module: "Base64Url",
+        kind: "Decode",
+        input: stripped,
+        message: `Length should be a multiple of 4, but is ${length}`
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!/^[-_A-Z0-9]*?={0,2}$/i.test(stripped)) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        module: "Base64Url",
+        kind: "Decode",
+        input: stripped,
+        message: "Invalid input"
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Some variants allow or require omitting the padding '=' signs
+  let sanitized = length % 4 === 2 ? `${stripped}==` : length % 4 === 3 ? `${stripped}=` : stripped
+  sanitized = sanitized.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/")
+
+  return decodeBase64(sanitized)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a base64 (URL) encoded `string` into a UTF-8 `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeBase64UrlString("aGVsbG8_")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(result.success) // "hello?"
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeBase64UrlString = (str: string) => Result.map(decodeBase64Url(str), (_) => decoder.decode(_))
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Hex
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Encodes the given value into a hex `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding } from "effect"
+ *
+ * // Encode a string to hex
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeHex("hello")) // "68656c6c6f"
+ *
+ * // Encode binary data to hex
+ * const bytes = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111])
+ * console.log(Encoding.encodeHex(bytes)) // "48656c6c6f"
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category encoding
+ */
+export const encodeHex: (input: Uint8Array | string) => string = (input) =>
+  typeof input === "string" ? hexEncodeUint8Array(encoder.encode(input)) : hexEncodeUint8Array(input)
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a hex encoded `string` into a `Uint8Array`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeHex("48656c6c6f")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(Array.from(result.success)) // [72, 101, 108, 108, 111]
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeHex = (str: string): Result.Result<Uint8Array, EncodingError> => {
+  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(str)
+  if (bytes.length % 2 !== 0) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        module: "Hex",
+        kind: "Decode",
+        input: str,
+        message: `Length must be a multiple of 2, but is ${bytes.length}`
+      })
+    )
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const length = bytes.length / 2
+    const result = new Uint8Array(length)
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      const a = fromHexChar(bytes[i * 2])
+      const b = fromHexChar(bytes[i * 2 + 1])
+      result[i] = (a << 4) | b
+    }
+
+    return Result.succeed(result)
+  } catch (e) {
+    return Result.fail(
+      new EncodingError({
+        module: "Hex",
+        kind: "Decode",
+        input: str,
+        message: e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Invalid input"
+      })
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decodes a hex encoded `string` into a UTF-8 `string`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { Encoding, Result } from "effect"
+ *
+ * const result = Encoding.decodeHexString("68656c6c6f")
+ * if (Result.isSuccess(result)) {
+ *   console.log(result.success) // "hello"
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @category decoding
+ */
+export const decodeHexString = (str: string) => Result.map(decodeHex(str), (_) => decoder.decode(_))
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// internals
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+
+const stripCrlf = (str: string) => str.replace(/[\n\r]/g, "")
+
+// Base64 internals
+
+const base64EncodeUint8Array = (bytes: Uint8Array) => {
+  const length = bytes.length
+
+  let result = ""
+  let i: number
+
+  for (i = 2; i < length; i += 3) {
+    result += base64abc[bytes[i - 2] >> 2]
+    result += base64abc[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)]
+    result += base64abc[((bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (bytes[i] >> 6)]
+    result += base64abc[bytes[i] & 0x3f]
+  }
+
+  if (i === length + 1) {
+    result += base64abc[bytes[i - 2] >> 2]
+    result += base64abc[(bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4]
+    result += "=="
+  }
+
+  if (i === length) {
+    result += base64abc[bytes[i - 2] >> 2]
+    result += base64abc[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)]
+    result += base64abc[(bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2]
+    result += "="
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+function getBase64Code(charCode: number) {
+  if (charCode >= base64codes.length) {
+    throw new TypeError(`Invalid character ${String.fromCharCode(charCode)}`)
+  }
+
+  const code = base64codes[charCode]
+  if (code === 255) {
+    throw new TypeError(`Invalid character ${String.fromCharCode(charCode)}`)
+  }
+
+  return code
+}
+
+const base64abc = [
+  "A",
+  "B",
+  "C",
+  "D",
+  "E",
+  "F",
+  "G",
+  "H",
+  "I",
+  "J",
+  "K",
+  "L",
+  "M",
+  "N",
+  "O",
+  "P",
+  "Q",
+  "R",
+  "S",
+  "T",
+  "U",
+  "V",
+  "W",
+  "X",
+  "Y",
+  "Z",
+  "a",
+  "b",
+  "c",
+  "d",
+  "e",
+  "f",
+  "g",
+  "h",
+  "i",
+  "j",
+  "k",
+  "l",
+  "m",
+  "n",
+  "o",
+  "p",
+  "q",
+  "r",
+  "s",
+  "t",
+  "u",
+  "v",
+  "w",
+  "x",
+  "y",
+  "z",
+  "0",
+  "1",
+  "2",
+  "3",
+  "4",
+  "5",
+  "6",
+  "7",
+  "8",
+  "9",
+  "+",
+  "/"
+]
+
+const base64codes = [
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  62,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  63,
+  52,
+  53,
+  54,
+  55,
+  56,
+  57,
+  58,
+  59,
+  60,
+  61,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  0,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  0,
+  1,
+  2,
+  3,
+  4,
+  5,
+  6,
+  7,
+  8,
+  9,
+  10,
+  11,
+  12,
+  13,
+  14,
+  15,
+  16,
+  17,
+  18,
+  19,
+  20,
+  21,
+  22,
+  23,
+  24,
+  25,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  255,
+  26,
+  27,
+  28,
+  29,
+  30,
+  31,
+  32,
+  33,
+  34,
+  35,
+  36,
+  37,
+  38,
+  39,
+  40,
+  41,
+  42,
+  43,
+  44,
+  45,
+  46,
+  47,
+  48,
+  49,
+  50,
+  51
+]
+
+// Base64Url internals
+
+const base64UrlEncodeUint8Array = (data: Uint8Array) =>
+  base64EncodeUint8Array(data).replace(/=/g, "").replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_")
+
+// Hex internals
+
+const hexEncodeUint8Array = (bytes: Uint8Array) => {
+  let result = ""
+  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
+    result += bytesToHex[bytes[i]]
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+const fromHexChar = (byte: number) => {
+  if (48 <= byte && byte <= 57) {
+    return byte - 48
+  }
+
+  if (97 <= byte && byte <= 102) {
+    return byte - 97 + 10
+  }
+
+  if (65 <= byte && byte <= 70) {
+    return byte - 65 + 10
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError("Invalid input")
+}
+
+const bytesToHex = [
+  "00",
+  "01",
+  "02",
+  "03",
+  "04",
+  "05",
+  "06",
+  "07",
+  "08",
+  "09",
+  "0a",
+  "0b",
+  "0c",
+  "0d",
+  "0e",
+  "0f",
+  "10",
+  "11",
+  "12",
+  "13",
+  "14",
+  "15",
+  "16",
+  "17",
+  "18",
+  "19",
+  "1a",
+  "1b",
+  "1c",
+  "1d",
+  "1e",
+  "1f",
+  "20",
+  "21",
+  "22",
+  "23",
+  "24",
+  "25",
+  "26",
+  "27",
+  "28",
+  "29",
+  "2a",
+  "2b",
+  "2c",
+  "2d",
+  "2e",
+  "2f",
+  "30",
+  "31",
+  "32",
+  "33",
+  "34",
+  "35",
+  "36",
+  "37",
+  "38",
+  "39",
+  "3a",
+  "3b",
+  "3c",
+  "3d",
+  "3e",
+  "3f",
+  "40",
+  "41",
+  "42",
+  "43",
+  "44",
+  "45",
+  "46",
+  "47",
+  "48",
+  "49",
+  "4a",
+  "4b",
+  "4c",
+  "4d",
+  "4e",
+  "4f",
+  "50",
+  "51",
+  "52",
+  "53",
+  "54",
+  "55",
+  "56",
+  "57",
+  "58",
+  "59",
+  "5a",
+  "5b",
+  "5c",
+  "5d",
+  "5e",
+  "5f",
+  "60",
+  "61",
+  "62",
+  "63",
+  "64",
+  "65",
+  "66",
+  "67",
+  "68",
+  "69",
+  "6a",
+  "6b",
+  "6c",
+  "6d",
+  "6e",
+  "6f",
+  "70",
+  "71",
+  "72",
+  "73",
+  "74",
+  "75",
+  "76",
+  "77",
+  "78",
+  "79",
+  "7a",
+  "7b",
+  "7c",
+  "7d",
+  "7e",
+  "7f",
+  "80",
+  "81",
+  "82",
+  "83",
+  "84",
+  "85",
+  "86",
+  "87",
+  "88",
+  "89",
+  "8a",
+  "8b",
+  "8c",
+  "8d",
+  "8e",
+  "8f",
+  "90",
+  "91",
+  "92",
+  "93",
+  "94",
+  "95",
+  "96",
+  "97",
+  "98",
+  "99",
+  "9a",
+  "9b",
+  "9c",
+  "9d",
+  "9e",
+  "9f",
+  "a0",
+  "a1",
+  "a2",
+  "a3",
+  "a4",
+  "a5",
+  "a6",
+  "a7",
+  "a8",
+  "a9",
+  "aa",
+  "ab",
+  "ac",
+  "ad",
+  "ae",
+  "af",
+  "b0",
+  "b1",
+  "b2",
+  "b3",
+  "b4",
+  "b5",
+  "b6",
+  "b7",
+  "b8",
+  "b9",
+  "ba",
+  "bb",
+  "bc",
+  "bd",
+  "be",
+  "bf",
+  "c0",
+  "c1",
+  "c2",
+  "c3",
+  "c4",
+  "c5",
+  "c6",
+  "c7",
+  "c8",
+  "c9",
+  "ca",
+  "cb",
+  "cc",
+  "cd",
+  "ce",
+  "cf",
+  "d0",
+  "d1",
+  "d2",
+  "d3",
+  "d4",
+  "d5",
+  "d6",
+  "d7",
+  "d8",
+  "d9",
+  "da",
+  "db",
+  "dc",
+  "dd",
+  "de",
+  "df",
+  "e0",
+  "e1",
+  "e2",
+  "e3",
+  "e4",
+  "e5",
+  "e6",
+  "e7",
+  "e8",
+  "e9",
+  "ea",
+  "eb",
+  "ec",
+  "ed",
+  "ee",
+  "ef",
+  "f0",
+  "f1",
+  "f2",
+  "f3",
+  "f4",
+  "f5",
+  "f6",
+  "f7",
+  "f8",
+  "f9",
+  "fa",
+  "fb",
+  "fc",
+  "fd",
+  "fe",
+  "ff"
+]