effect-orpc 0.0.6 → 0.0.7

package/README.md

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ Inspired by [effect-trpc](https://github.com/mikearnaldi/effect-trpc).
 - **Type-safe service injection** - Use `ManagedRuntime<R>` to provide services to procedures with compile-time safety
 - **Tagged errors** - Create Effect-native error classes with `ORPCTaggedError` that integrate with oRPC's error handling
 - **Full oRPC compatibility** - Mix Effect procedures with standard oRPC procedures in the same router
-- **Builder pattern preserved** - All oRPC builder methods (`.errors()`, `.meta()`, `.route()`, `.input()`, `.output()`, `.use()`) work seamlessly
-- **Callable procedures** - Make procedures directly invocable while preserving Effect types
-- **Server actions support** - Full compatibility with framework server actions
+- **Telemetry support with automatic tracing** - Procedures are automatically traced with OpenTelemetry-compatible spans. Customize span names with `.traced()`.
+- **Builder pattern preserved** - oRPC builder methods (`.errors()`, `.meta()`, `.route()`, `.input()`, `.output()`, `.use()`) work seamlessly
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -24,71 +23,68 @@ pnpm add effect-orpc
 bun add effect-orpc
 ```
 
-## Quick Start
+## Demo of the features
 
 ```ts
-import { makeEffectORPC } from 'effect-orpc'
-import { os } from '@orpc/server'
-import { Context, Effect, Layer, ManagedRuntime } from 'effect'
-import { z } from 'zod'
+import { os } from "@orpc/server";
+import { Effect, ManagedRuntime } from "effect";
+import { makeEffectORPC, ORPCTaggedError } from "effect-orpc";
 
-// Define your services
-class UserService extends Context.Tag('UserService')<
-  UserService,
-  {
-    findById: (id: string) => Effect.Effect<User | undefined>
-    findAll: () => Effect.Effect<User[]>
-    create: (name: string) => Effect.Effect<User>
-  }
->() {}
-
-// Create service implementation
-const UserServiceLive = Layer.succeed(UserService, {
-  findById: id => Effect.succeed(users.find(u => u.id === id)),
-  findAll: () => Effect.succeed(users),
-  create: name => Effect.succeed({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), name })
-})
-
-// Create runtime with your services
-const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(UserServiceLive)
-
-// Create Effect-aware oRPC builder
-const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime)
-
-// Define your procedures
-const getUser = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    return yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-  })
-
-const listUsers = effectOs.effect(function* () {
-  const userService = yield* UserService
-  return yield* userService.findAll()
-})
+interface User {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+}
 
-const createUser = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ name: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    return yield* userService.create(input.name)
-  })
+let users: User[] = [
+  { id: 1, name: "John Doe" },
+  { id: 2, name: "Jane Doe" },
+  { id: 3, name: "James Dane" },
+];
 
-// Create router with mixed procedures
-const router = os.router({
-  // Standard oRPC procedure
-  health: os.handler(() => 'ok'),
+// Authenticated os with initial context & errors set
+const authedOs = os
+  .errors({ UNAUTHORIZED: { status: 401 } })
+  .$context<{ userId?: number }>()
+  .use(({ context, errors, next }) => {
+    if (context.userId === undefined) throw errors.UNAUTHORIZED();
+    return next({ context: { ...context, userId: context.userId } });
+  });
 
-  // Effect procedures
-  users: os.router({
-    get: getUser,
-    list: listUsers,
-    create: createUser,
-  })
-})
+// Define your services
+class UsersRepo extends Effect.Service<UsersRepo>()("UserService", {
+  accessors: true,
+  sync: () => ({
+    get: (id: number) => users.find((u) => u.id === id),
+  }),
+}) {}
+
+// Special yieldable oRPC error class
+class UserNotFoundError extends ORPCTaggedError()("UserNotFoundError", {
+  status: 404,
+}) {}
 
-export type Router = typeof router
+// Create runtime with your services
+const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(UsersRepo.Default);
+// Create Effect-aware oRPC builder from an other (optional) base oRPC builder
+const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime, authedOs).errors({
+  UserNotFoundError,
+});
+
+// Create the router with mixed procedures
+export const router = {
+  health: os.handler(() => "ok"),
+  users: {
+    me: effectOs.effect(function* ({ context: { userId } }) {
+      const user = yield* UsersRepo.get(userId);
+      if (!user) {
+        return yield* new UserNotFoundError();
+      }
+      return user;
+    }),
+  },
+};
+
+export type Router = typeof router;
 ```
 
 ## Type Safety
@@ -96,397 +92,131 @@ export type Router = typeof router
 The wrapper enforces that Effect procedures only use services provided by the `ManagedRuntime`. If you try to use a service that isn't in the runtime, you'll get a compile-time error:
 
 ```ts
-class ProvidedService extends Context.Tag('ProvidedService')<
+import { Context, Effect, Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect";
+import { makeEffectORPC } from "effect-orpc";
+
+class ProvidedService extends Context.Tag("ProvidedService")<
   ProvidedService,
   { doSomething: () => Effect.Effect<string> }
 >() {}
 
-class MissingService extends Context.Tag('MissingService')<
+class MissingService extends Context.Tag("MissingService")<
   MissingService,
   { doSomething: () => Effect.Effect<string> }
 >() {}
 
-const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(Layer.succeed(ProvidedService, {
-  doSomething: () => Effect.succeed('ok')
-}))
+const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
+  Layer.succeed(ProvidedService, {
+    doSomething: () => Effect.succeed("ok"),
+  }),
+);
 
-const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime)
+const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime);
 
 // ✅ This compiles - ProvidedService is in the runtime
 const works = effectOs.effect(function* () {
-  const service = yield* ProvidedService
-  return yield* service.doSomething()
-})
+  const service = yield* ProvidedService;
+  return yield* service.doSomething();
+});
 
 // ❌ This fails to compile - MissingService is not in the runtime
 const fails = effectOs.effect(function* () {
-  const service = yield* MissingService // Type error!
-  return yield* service.doSomething()
-})
-```
-
-## Wrapping a Customized Builder
-
-You can pass a customized oRPC builder as the second argument to inherit middleware, errors, and configuration:
-
-```ts
-import { makeEffectORPC } from 'effect-orpc'
-import { ORPCError, os } from '@orpc/server'
-import { Effect } from 'effect'
-
-// Create a customized base builder with auth middleware
-const authedOs = os
-  .errors({
-    UNAUTHORIZED: { message: 'Not authenticated' },
-    FORBIDDEN: { message: 'Access denied' },
-  })
-  .use(async ({ context, next, errors }) => {
-    if (!context.user) {
-      throw errors.UNAUTHORIZED()
-    }
-    return next({ context: { ...context, userId: context.user.id } })
-  })
-
-// Wrap the customized builder with Effect support
-const effectAuthedOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime, authedOs)
-
-// All procedures inherit the auth middleware and error definitions
-const getProfile = effectAuthedOs.effect(function* ({ context }) {
-  const userService = yield* UserService
-  return yield* userService.findById(context.userId)
-})
-
-const updateProfile = effectAuthedOs
-  .input(z.object({ name: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ context, input }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    return yield* userService.update(context.userId, input)
-  })
-```
-
-## Chaining Builder Methods
-
-The `EffectBuilder` supports all standard oRPC builder methods:
-
-```ts
-const createPost = effectOs
-  // Add custom errors
-  .errors({
-    NOT_FOUND: { message: 'User not found' },
-    VALIDATION_ERROR: {
-      message: 'Invalid input',
-      data: z.object({ field: z.string(), issue: z.string() })
-    },
-  })
-  // Add metadata
-  .meta({ auth: true, rateLimit: 100 })
-  // Configure route for OpenAPI
-  .route({ method: 'POST', path: '/posts', tags: ['posts'] })
-  // Define input schema
-  .input(z.object({
-    title: z.string().min(1).max(200),
-    content: z.string(),
-    authorId: z.string(),
-  }))
-  // Define output schema
-  .output(z.object({
-    id: z.string(),
-    title: z.string(),
-    content: z.string(),
-    createdAt: z.date(),
-  }))
-  // Define Effect handler
-  .effect(function* ({ input, errors }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    const user = yield* userService.findById(input.authorId)
-
-    if (!user) {
-      return yield Effect.Fail(errors.NOT_FOUND())
-    }
-
-    const postService = yield* PostService
-    return yield* postService.create({
-      title: input.title,
-      content: input.content,
-      authorId: input.authorId,
-    })
-  })
-```
-
-## Making Procedures Callable
-
-Use `.callable()` to make procedures directly invocable:
-
-```ts
-const greet = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ name: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    return `Hello, ${input.name}!`
-  })
-  .callable()
-
-// Can be called directly as a function
-const result = await greet({ name: 'World' })
-// => "Hello, World!"
-
-// Still a valid procedure for routers
-const router = os.router({ greet })
+  const service = yield* MissingService; // Type error!
+  return yield* service.doSomething();
+});
 ```
 
-## Server Actions Support
-
-Use `.actionable()` for framework server actions (Next.js, etc.):
+## Error Handling
 
-```tsx
-const createTodo = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ title: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const todoService = yield* TodoService
-    return yield* todoService.create(input.title)
-  })
-  .actionable({ context: async () => ({ user: await getSession() }) })
-
-// Use in React Server Components
-export async function TodoForm() {
-  return (
-    <form action={createTodo}>
-      <input name="title" />
-      <button type="submit">Add Todo</button>
-    </form>
-  )
-}
-```
+`ORPCTaggedError` lets you create Effect-native error classes that integrate seamlessly with oRPC. These errors:
 
-## Error Handling
+- Can be yielded in Effect generators (`yield* new MyError()` or `yield* Effect.fail(errors.MyError)`)
+- Can be used in Effect builder's `.errors()` maps for type-safe error handling alongside regular oRPC errors
+- Automatically convert to ORPCError when thrown
 
-Effect errors are properly propagated through oRPC's error handling. You can use the `errors` object passed to your handler:
+Make sure the tagged error class is passed to the effect `.errors()` to be able to yield the error class directly and make the client recognize it as defined.
 
 ```ts
 const getUser = effectOs
+  // Mixed error maps
   .errors({
+    // Regular oRPC error
     NOT_FOUND: {
-      message: 'User not found',
-      data: z.object({ id: z.string() })
+      message: "User not found",
+      data: z.object({ id: z.string() }),
     },
+    // Effect oRPC tagged error
+    UserNotFoundError,
+    // Note: The key of an oRPC error is not used as the error code
+    // So the following will only change the key of the error when accessing it
+    // from the errors object passed to the handler, but not the actual error code itself.
+    // To change the error's code, please see the next section on creating tagged errors.
+    USER_NOT_FOUND: UserNotFoundError,
+    // ^^^ same code as the `UserNotFoundError` error key, defined at the class level
   })
-  .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
   .effect(function* ({ input, errors }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    const user = yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-
+    const user = yield* UsersRepo.findById(input.id);
     if (!user) {
-      // Use oRPC's type-safe errors
-      yield* Effect.fail(errors.NOT_FOUND({ id: input.id }))
+      return yield* new UserNotFoundError();
+      // or return `yield* Effect.fail(errors.USER_NOT_FOUND())`
     }
-
-    return user
-  })
+    return user;
+  });
 ```
 
-## Tagged Errors
-
-`ORPCTaggedError` lets you create Effect-native error classes that integrate seamlessly with oRPC. These errors:
-
-- Can be yielded in Effect generators (`yield* new MyError()` or `yield* Effect.fail(errors.MyError)`)
-- Have all ORPCError properties (code, status, data, defined)
-- Can be used in `.errors()` maps for type-safe error handling
-- Automatically convert to ORPCError when thrown
-
 ### Creating Tagged Errors
 
 ```ts
-import { ORPCTaggedError } from 'effect-orpc'
+import { ORPCTaggedError } from "effect-orpc";
 
 // Basic tagged error - code defaults to 'USER_NOT_FOUND' (CONSTANT_CASE of tag)
-class UserNotFound extends ORPCTaggedError<UserNotFound>()('UserNotFound') {}
+class UserNotFound extends ORPCTaggedError()("UserNotFound") {}
 
 // With explicit code
-class NotFound extends ORPCTaggedError<NotFound>()('NotFound', 'NOT_FOUND') {}
+class NotFound extends ORPCTaggedError()("NotFound", "NOT_FOUND") {}
 
 // With default options (code defaults to 'VALIDATION_ERROR') (CONSTANT_CASE of tag)
-class ValidationError extends ORPCTaggedError<ValidationError>()(
-  'ValidationError',
-  { status: 400, message: 'Validation failed' }
-) {}
+class ValidationError extends ORPCTaggedError()("ValidationError", {
+  status: 400,
+  message: "Validation failed",
+}) {}
 
 // With explicit code and options
-class Forbidden extends ORPCTaggedError<Forbidden>()(
-  'Forbidden',
-  'FORBIDDEN',
-  { status: 403, message: 'Access denied' }
-) {}
-
-// With typed data
-class UserNotFoundWithData extends ORPCTaggedError<
-  UserNotFoundWithData,
-  { userId: string }
->()('UserNotFoundWithData') {}
-```
-
-### Using Tagged Errors in Procedures
-
-Tagged errors can be yielded directly in Effect generators:
-
-```ts
-class UserNotFound extends ORPCTaggedError<
-  UserNotFound,
-  { userId: string }
->()('UserNotFound', { status: 404, message: 'User not found' })
-
-const getUser = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    const user = yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-
-    if (!user) {
-      // Yield the error - it will be converted to ORPCError automatically
-      return yield* new UserNotFound({ data: { userId: input.id } })
-    }
-
-    return user
-  })
-```
-
-### Using Tagged Errors in Error Maps
-
-Tagged error classes can be passed directly to `.errors()`:
-
-```ts
-class UserNotFound extends ORPCTaggedError<
-  UserNotFound,
-  { userId: string }
->()('UserNotFound', 'NOT_FOUND', { status: 404, message: 'User not found' })
-
-class InvalidInput extends ORPCTaggedError<
-  InvalidInput,
-  { field: string }
->()('InvalidInput', 'BAD_REQUEST', { status: 400 })
-
-const getUser = effectOs
-  .errors({
-    // Tagged error class - use the class directly
-    // The only difference is that the code is defined by the constant version of the tag
-    // Or when defined explicitely like in the Forbidden tagged error above
-    UserNotFound,
-    INVALID_INPUT: InvalidInput,
-    // Traditional format still works, and can be colocated
-    INTERNAL_ERROR: { status: 500, message: 'Something went wrong' },
-  })
-  .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input, errors }) {
-    if (!input.id) {
-      // errors.BAD_REQUEST is the InvalidInput class
-      return yield* new errors.INVALID_INPUT({ data: { field: 'id' } })
-    }
-
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    const user = yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-
-    if (!user) {
-      // errors.UserNotFound is the UserNotFound class
-      // with the code USER_NOT_FOUND (defined at the class level)
-      return yield* new errors.UserNotFound({ data: { userId: input.id } })
-    }
-
-    return user
-  })
+class Forbidden extends ORPCTaggedError()("Forbidden", "FORBIDDEN", {
+  status: 403,
+  message: "Access denied",
+}) {}
+
+// With typed data using Standard Schema
+class UserNotFoundWithData extends ORPCTaggedError(
+  z.object({ userId: z.string() }),
+)("UserNotFoundWithData") {}
 ```
 
-### Converting Tagged Errors
-
-Use `toORPCError` to convert a tagged error to a plain ORPCError:
-
-```ts
-import { toORPCError, ORPCTaggedError } from 'effect-orpc'
-import { Effect } from 'effect'
-
-class MyError extends ORPCTaggedError<MyError>()('MyError', 'BAD_REQUEST') {}
-
-const procedure = effectOs.effect(function* () {
-  const result = yield* someOperation.pipe(
-    Effect.catchTag('MyError', (e) =>
-      // Convert to plain ORPCError if needed
-      Effect.fail(toORPCError(e))
-    )
-  )
-  return result
-})
-```
-
-### Tagged Error Properties
-
-Tagged errors have all the properties of ORPCError plus Effect integration:
-
-```ts
-const error = new UserNotFound({
-  data: { userId: '123' },
-  message: 'Custom message',  // Override default message
-  cause: originalError,       // Attach cause for debugging
-})
-
-error._tag      // 'UserNotFound' - for Effect's catchTag
-error.code      // 'USER_NOT_FOUND' - ORPCError code
-error.status    // 404 - HTTP status
-error.data      // { userId: '123' } - typed data
-error.message   // 'Custom message'
-error.defined   // true - whether error is defined in error map
-
-// Convert to plain ORPCError
-const orpcError = error.toORPCError()
-
-// Serialize to JSON
-const json = error.toJSON()
-// { _tag: 'UserNotFound', code: 'USER_NOT_FOUND', status: 404, ... }
-```
-
-## Generator Syntax
-
-Pass a generator function directly to `.effect()` — no need to wrap it with `Effect.fn()` or `Effect.gen()`:
-
-```ts
-// Recommended: Pass generator function directly
-const procedureWithGen = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const service = yield* MyService
-    return yield* service.doSomething(input.id)
-  })
-
-// Simple procedures without yield*
-const simpleProcedure = effectOs
-  .input(z.object({ name: z.string() }))
-  .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    return `Hello, ${input.name}!`
-  })
-```
-
-The handler receives `{ context, input, path, procedure, signal, lastEventId, errors }` as its argument, giving you full access to the oRPC procedure context.
-
 ## Traceable Spans
 
 All Effect procedures are automatically traced with `Effect.withSpan`. By default, the span name is the procedure path (e.g., `users.getUser`):
 
 ```ts
 // Router structure determines span names automatically
-const router = os.router({
-  users: os.router({
+const router = {
+  users: {
     // Span name: "users.get"
-    get: effectOs
-      .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-      .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-        const userService = yield* UserService
-        return yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-      }),
+    get: effectOs.input(z.object({ id: z.string() })).effect(function* ({
+      input,
+    }) {
+      const userService = yield* UserService;
+      return yield* userService.findById(input.id);
+    }),
     // Span name: "users.create"
-    create: effectOs
-      .input(z.object({ name: z.string() }))
-      .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-        const userService = yield* UserService
-        return yield* userService.create(input.name)
-      }),
-  })
-})
+    create: effectOs.input(z.object({ name: z.string() })).effect(function* ({
+      input,
+    }) {
+      const userService = yield* UserService;
+      return yield* userService.create(input.name);
+    }),
+  },
+};
 ```
 
 Use `.traced()` to override the default span name:
@@ -494,11 +224,11 @@ Use `.traced()` to override the default span name:
 ```ts
 const getUser = effectOs
   .input(z.object({ id: z.string() }))
-  .traced('custom.span.name') // Override the default path-based name
+  .traced("custom.span.name") // Override the default path-based name
   .effect(function* ({ input }) {
-    const userService = yield* UserService
-    return yield* userService.findById(input.id)
-  })
+    const userService = yield* UserService;
+    return yield* userService.findById(input.id);
+  });
 ```
 
 ### Enabling OpenTelemetry
@@ -506,22 +236,21 @@ const getUser = effectOs
 To enable tracing, include the OpenTelemetry layer in your runtime:
 
 ```ts
-import { NodeSdk } from '@effect/opentelemetry'
-import { OTLPTraceExporter } from '@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http'
-import { SimpleSpanProcessor } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base'
-
-const TracingLive = NodeSdk.layer(Effect.sync(() => ({
-  resource: { serviceName: 'my-service' },
-  spanProcessor: [new SimpleSpanProcessor(new OTLPTraceExporter())]
-})))
-
-const AppLive = Layer.mergeAll(
-  UserServiceLive,
-  TracingLive
-)
-
-const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(AppLive)
-const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime)
+import { NodeSdk } from "@effect/opentelemetry";
+import { OTLPTraceExporter } from "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http";
+import { SimpleSpanProcessor } from "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base";
+
+const TracingLive = NodeSdk.layer(
+  Effect.sync(() => ({
+    resource: { serviceName: "my-service" },
+    spanProcessor: [new SimpleSpanProcessor(new OTLPTraceExporter())],
+  })),
+);
+
+const AppLive = Layer.mergeAll(UserServiceLive, TracingLive);
+
+const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(AppLive);
+const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime);
 ```
 
 ### Error Stack Traces
@@ -547,26 +276,36 @@ Returns an `EffectBuilder` instance.
 
 ```ts
 // With default builder
-const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime)
+const effectOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime);
 
 // With customized builder
-const effectAuthedOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime, authedBuilder)
+const effectAuthedOs = makeEffectORPC(runtime, authedBuilder);
 ```
 
 ### `EffectBuilder`
 
 Wraps an oRPC Builder with Effect support. Available methods:
 
-| Method             | Description                                                                     |
-| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `.errors(map)`     | Add type-safe custom errors                                                     |
-| `.meta(meta)`      | Set procedure metadata                                                          |
-| `.route(route)`    | Configure OpenAPI route                                                         |
-| `.input(schema)`   | Define input validation schema                                                  |
-| `.output(schema)`  | Define output validation schema                                                 |
-| `.use(middleware)` | Add middleware                                                                  |
-| `.traced(name)`    | Add a traceable span for telemetry (optional, defaults to the procedure's path) |
-| `.effect(handler)` | Define the Effect handler                                                       |
+| Method              | Description                                                                     |
+| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `.$config(config)`  | Set or override the builder config                                              |
+| `.$context<U>()`    | Set or override the initial context type                                        |
+| `.$meta(meta)`      | Set or override the initial metadata                                            |
+| `.$route(route)`    | Set or override the initial route configuration                                 |
+| `.$input(schema)`   | Set or override the initial input schema                                        |
+| `.errors(map)`      | Add type-safe custom errors                                                     |
+| `.meta(meta)`       | Set procedure metadata (merged with existing)                                   |
+| `.route(route)`     | Configure OpenAPI route (merged with existing)                                  |
+| `.input(schema)`    | Define input validation schema                                                  |
+| `.output(schema)`   | Define output validation schema                                                 |
+| `.use(middleware)`  | Add middleware                                                                  |
+| `.traced(name)`     | Add a traceable span for telemetry (optional, defaults to the procedure's path) |
+| `.handler(handler)` | Define a non-Effect handler (standard oRPC handler)                             |
+| `.effect(handler)`  | Define the Effect handler                                                       |
+| `.prefix(prefix)`   | Prefix all procedures in the router (for OpenAPI)                               |
+| `.tag(...tags)`     | Add tags to all procedures in the router (for OpenAPI)                          |
+| `.router(router)`   | Apply all options to a router                                                   |
+| `.lazy(loader)`     | Create and apply options to a lazy-loaded router                                |
 
 ### `EffectDecoratedProcedure`
 
@@ -575,60 +314,22 @@ The result of calling `.effect()`. Extends standard oRPC `DecoratedProcedure` wi
 | Method                  | Description                                   |
 | ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
 | `.errors(map)`          | Add more custom errors                        |
-| `.meta(meta)`           | Update metadata                               |
-| `.route(route)`         | Update route configuration                    |
+| `.meta(meta)`           | Update metadata (merged with existing)        |
+| `.route(route)`         | Update route configuration (merged)           |
 | `.use(middleware)`      | Add middleware                                |
 | `.callable(options?)`   | Make procedure directly invocable             |
 | `.actionable(options?)` | Make procedure compatible with server actions |
 
-### `ORPCTaggedError<Self, TData>()(tag, codeOrOptions?, defaultOptions?)`
+### `ORPCTaggedError(schema?)(tag, codeOrOptions?, defaultOptions?)`
 
 Factory function to create Effect-native tagged error classes.
+If no code is provided, it defaults to CONSTANT_CASE of the tag (e.g., `UserNotFoundError` → `USER_NOT_FOUND_ERROR`).
 
-- `Self` - The class type itself (for proper typing)
-- `TData` - Optional type for the error's data payload
+- `schema` - Optional Standard Schema for the error's data payload (e.g., `z.object({ userId: z.string() })`)
 - `tag` - Unique tag for discriminated unions (used by Effect's `catchTag`)
 - `codeOrOptions` - Either an ORPCErrorCode string or `{ status?, message? }` options
 - `defaultOptions` - Default `{ status?, message? }` when code is provided explicitly
 
-If no code is provided, it defaults to CONSTANT_CASE of the tag (e.g., `UserNotFound` → `USER_NOT_FOUND`).
-
-```ts
-// Tag only - code defaults to 'MY_ERROR'
-class MyError extends ORPCTaggedError<MyError>()('MyError') {}
-
-// With options - code defaults to 'MY_ERROR'
-class MyError extends ORPCTaggedError<MyError>()(
-  'MyError',
-  { status: 400, message: 'Bad request' }
-) {}
-
-// With explicit code
-class MyError extends ORPCTaggedError<MyError>()(
-  'MyError',
-  'CUSTOM_CODE',
-  { status: 400 }
-) {}
-
-// With typed data
-class MyError extends ORPCTaggedError<MyError, { field: string }>()(
-  'MyError',
-  'BAD_REQUEST'
-) {}
-```
-
-### `toORPCError(taggedError)`
-
-Converts an `ORPCTaggedError` instance to a plain `ORPCError`.
-
-```ts
-import { toORPCError } from 'effect-orpc'
-
-const taggedError = new UserNotFound({ data: { userId: '123' } })
-const orpcError = toORPCError(taggedError)
-// => ORPCError { code: 'USER_NOT_FOUND', status: 404, data: { userId: '123' } }
-```
-
 ## License
 
 MIT