effect-app 4.0.0-beta.17 → 4.0.0-beta.170

package/src/Schema/SpecialOpenApi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/**
+ * SpecialOpenApi — Deduplicates `components/schemas` entries in an OpenAPI spec
+ * and applies JSON Schema post-processing (null removal, allOf flattening).
+ *
+ * When `OpenApi.fromApi` generates the spec, different AST nodes sharing the
+ * same identifier can produce duplicate entries (e.g. "X" and "X1") in
+ * `components.schemas`. This module provides a transform function that
+ * collapses those duplicates, rewrites all `$ref` pointers accordingly,
+ * and post-processes schemas for better codegen compatibility.
+ *
+ * Usage with the OpenApi `Transform` annotation:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { OpenApi } from "effect/unstable"
+ * import { deduplicateOpenApiSchemas } from "./SpecialOpenApi.js"
+ *
+ * const api = HttpApi.make("myApi")
+ *   .pipe(HttpApi.annotateContext(OpenApi.annotations({ transform: deduplicateOpenApiSchemas })))
+ * ```
+ */
+
+import { postProcessJsonSchema } from "./SpecialJsonSchema.js"
+
+/**
+ * Deduplicates `components.schemas` entries in an OpenAPI spec.
+ *
+ * Entries sharing the same base identifier (e.g. "X" and "X1") whose JSON
+ * representations are identical are collapsed into a single canonical entry,
+ * and all `$ref` pointers throughout the spec are rewritten to point to
+ * the canonical key.
+ *
+ * Designed to be used as the `transform` option in `OpenApi.annotations`.
+ */
+export function deduplicateOpenApiSchemas(
+  spec: Record<string, any>
+): Record<string, any> {
+  const components = spec["components"] as Record<string, any> | undefined
+  if (!components) return spec
+  const schemas = components["schemas"] as Record<string, any> | undefined
+  if (!schemas) return spec
+
+  const keys = Object.keys(schemas)
+  if (keys.length === 0) return spec
+
+  // Group keys by base identifier (strip trailing digits)
+  const groups = new Map<string, Array<{ key: string; fingerprint: string }>>()
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    const base = getBaseIdentifier(key)
+    const fingerprint = JSON.stringify(schemas[key])
+    const group = groups.get(base)
+    if (group === undefined) {
+      groups.set(base, [{ key, fingerprint }])
+    } else {
+      group.push({ key, fingerprint })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build remapping from duplicate keys to canonical keys
+  const remapping = new Map<string, string>()
+  for (const [, group] of groups) {
+    if (group.length <= 1) continue
+    const seen = new Map<string, string>() // fingerprint -> canonical key
+    for (const entry of group) {
+      const canonical = seen.get(entry.fingerprint)
+      if (canonical !== undefined) {
+        remapping.set(entry.key, canonical)
+      } else {
+        seen.set(entry.fingerprint, entry.key)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (remapping.size === 0) return postProcessJsonSchema(spec)
+
+  // Build new schemas object without duplicates
+  const newSchemas: Record<string, any> = {}
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (!remapping.has(key)) {
+      newSchemas[key] = schemas[key]
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Deep clone the spec, replace schemas, and rewrite all $ref pointers
+  const newSpec = structuredClone(spec)
+  newSpec["components"]["schemas"] = newSchemas
+  rewriteRefs(newSpec, remapping)
+
+  return postProcessJsonSchema(newSpec)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the base identifier from a schema key by stripping trailing
+ * digits appended by the gen() function.
+ * E.g. "X1" -> "X", "X" -> "X", "MyType2" -> "MyType"
+ */
+function getBaseIdentifier(key: string): string {
+  const match = key.match(/^(.+?)(\d+)$/)
+  return match ? match[1]! : key
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively rewrites `$ref` values in a JSON object tree.
+ * Mutates the object in-place (caller should pass a deep clone).
+ */
+function rewriteRefs(obj: any, remapping: Map<string, string>): void {
+  if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") return
+
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+    for (const item of obj) {
+      rewriteRefs(item, remapping)
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (typeof obj.$ref === "string") {
+    // OpenAPI refs look like "#/components/schemas/X1"
+    const prefix = "#/components/schemas/"
+    if (obj.$ref.startsWith(prefix)) {
+      const refKey = obj.$ref.slice(prefix.length)
+      const canonical = remapping.get(refKey)
+      if (canonical !== undefined) {
+        obj.$ref = prefix + canonical
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const value of Object.values(obj)) {
+    rewriteRefs(value, remapping)
+  }
+}

package/src/Schema/brand.ts

@@ -35,11 +35,19 @@ type BrandAnnotations<C extends B.Brand<any>> =
       : {}
   )
 
+type BrandedSchema<Self extends S.Top, C extends B.Brand<any>> =
+  & Omit<S.brand<Self["Rebuild"], B.Brand.Keys<C>>, "Type" | "Iso" | "~type.make">
+  & {
+    readonly Type: C
+    readonly Iso: C
+    readonly "~type.make": C
+  }
+
 export const fromBrand = <C extends B.Brand<any>>(
   constructor: Constructor<C>,
   options?: BrandAnnotations<C>
 ) =>
-<Self extends S.Top>(self: Self): S.brand<Self["~rebuild.out"], B.Brand.Keys<C>> => {
+<Self extends S.Top>(self: Self): BrandedSchema<Self, C> => {
   const branded = S.fromBrand(options?.identifier ?? "Brand", constructor as any)(self as any)
   return options ? (branded as any).pipe(S.annotate(options)) : branded as any
 }

package/src/Schema/email.ts

@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@ export type Email = string & EmailBrand
 export const Email = S
   .String
   .pipe(
+    S.annotate({
+      title: "Email",
+      description: "an email according to RFC 5322",
+      format: "email"
+    }),
+    S.check(S.isMinLength(3), /* a@b */ S.isMaxLength(998)),
     S.refine(isValidEmail as Refinement<string, Email>, {
       identifier: "Email",
-      title: "Email",
       description: "an email according to RFC 5322",
-      jsonSchema: { format: "email", minLength: 3, /* a@b */ maxLength: 998 }
+      jsonSchema: { format: "email", minLength: 3, maxLength: 998 }
     }),
     S.annotate({
       toArbitrary: () => (fc) => fc.emailAddress().map((_) => _ as Email)

package/src/Schema/ext.ts

@@ -1,56 +1,115 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return */
-import { Effect, Option, pipe, Schema, type SchemaAST, SchemaGetter, SchemaIssue, SchemaParser, SchemaTransformation, type ServiceMap } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Function, Option, pipe, type SchemaAST, SchemaIssue, SchemaTransformation } from "effect"
 import * as S from "effect/Schema"
+import { isDateValid } from "effect/Schema"
 import { type NonEmptyReadonlyArray } from "../Array.js"
+import * as Context from "../Context.js"
 import { extendM, typedKeysOf } from "../utils.js"
 import { type AST } from "./schema.js"
 
-// TODO: v4 migration — withConstructorDefault signature changed, propertySignature removed
-// Constraint relaxed from `Self extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault` to `Self extends S.Top`
-// because `.pipe()` widens the schema type to `Top` which doesn't satisfy `WithoutConstructorDefault`.
-// The narrowing assertions below are safe — we're asserting "this schema hasn't had a default applied yet".
-export const withDefaultConstructor = <A>(
-  makeDefault: () => NoInfer<A>
-) =>
-<Self extends S.Top>(self: Self): S.withConstructorDefault<Self & S.WithoutConstructorDefault> => {
-  type Narrowed = Self & S.WithoutConstructorDefault
-  return S.withConstructorDefault<Narrowed>(
-    () => Option.some(makeDefault() as Narrowed["~type.make.in"])
-  )(self as Narrowed)
-}
+type ProvidedCodec<Self extends S.Top, R> = S.Codec<
+  Self["Type"],
+  Self["Encoded"],
+  Exclude<Self["DecodingServices"], R>,
+  Exclude<Self["EncodingServices"], R>
+>
+
+export const DefaultParseOptions: SchemaAST.ParseOptions = { concurrency: "unbounded" }
+/**
+ * Parse-options annotation used on schema constructors for decode paths where callers
+ * cannot currently pass parse options (notably some RPC / HttpApi integration paths).
+ *
+ * Keep this annotation in place so those framework-managed decodes still run with
+ * unbounded concurrency by default.
+ */
+export const concurrencyUnbounded = { parseOptions: DefaultParseOptions } as const
+
+type DecodeLike = (schema: any) => (input: any, options?: SchemaAST.ParseOptions) => any
+
+export const withDefaultParseOptions = <Decode extends DecodeLike>(
+  decode: Decode,
+  defaultParseOptions: SchemaAST.ParseOptions = DefaultParseOptions
+): Decode =>
+  ((schema: any) => {
+    const run = decode(schema)
+    return (input: any, options?: SchemaAST.ParseOptions) => run(input, { ...defaultParseOptions, ...options })
+  }) as Decode
 
 // TODO: v4 migration - Date is no longer by default encoded to string.
-const DateFromString = Schema.Date.pipe(
-  Schema.encodeTo(Schema.String, {
-    decode: SchemaGetter.Date(),
-    encode: SchemaGetter.transform((_) => _.toISOString())
-  })
-)
+
+const DateString = S.String.annotate({
+  identifier: "Date",
+  description: "a string in ISO 8601 format that will be decoded as a Date",
+  format: "date-time"
+})
+
+/**
+ * Schema type for {@link DateFromString}.
+ *
+ * @category Schemas
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+export interface DateFromString extends S.decodeTo<S.Date, S.String> {}
+
+/**
+ * A transformation schema that parses an ISO 8601 string into a `Date`.
+ *
+ * Decoding:
+ * - A `string` is decoded as a `Date`.
+ *
+ * Encoding:
+ * - A `Date` is encoded as a `string`.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+export const DateFromString: DateFromString = DateString.pipe(S.decodeTo(S.Date, SchemaTransformation.dateFromString))
 
 /**
  * Like the default Schema `Date` but from String with `withDefault` => now
  */
 export const Date = Object.assign(DateFromString, {
-  withDefault: DateFromString.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new global.Date()))
+  withDefault: DateFromString.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new global.Date()))),
+  withDecodingDefaultType: DateFromString.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => new global.Date())))
+})
+
+/**
+ * Like the default Schema `DateValid` but from String with `withDefault` => now
+ */
+export const DateValid = Object.assign(Date.check(isDateValid()), {
+  withDefault: DateFromString.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new global.Date()))),
+  withDecodingDefaultType: DateFromString.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => new global.Date())))
 })
 
 /**
  * Like the default Schema `Boolean` but with `withDefault` => false
  */
 export const Boolean = Object.assign(S.Boolean, {
-  withDefault: S.Boolean.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => false))
+  withDefault: S.Boolean.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(false))),
+  withDecodingDefaultType: S.Boolean.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(false)))
 })
 
 /**
+ * You probably want to use `Finite` instead of this.
  * Like the default Schema `Number` but with `withDefault` => 0
  */
-export const Number = Object.assign(S.Number, { withDefault: S.Number.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => 0)) })
+export const Number = Object.assign(S.Number, {
+  withDefault: S.Number.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(0))),
+  withDecodingDefaultType: S.Number.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(0)))
+})
 
 /**
- * Like the default Schema `Literal` but with `withDefault` => literals[0]
+ * Like the default Schema `Finite` but with `withDefault` => 0
  */
-export const Literal = <Literals extends NonEmptyReadonlyArray<AST.LiteralValue>>(...literals: Literals) =>
+export const Finite = Object.assign(S.Finite, {
+  withDefault: S.Finite.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(0))),
+  withDecodingDefaultType: S.Finite.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(0)))
+})
+
+/**
+ * Like the default Schema `Literals` but with `withDefault` => literals[0]
+ */
+export const Literals = <const Literals extends NonEmptyReadonlyArray<AST.LiteralValue>>(literals: Literals) =>
   pipe(
     S.Literals(literals),
     (s) =>
@@ -58,79 +117,144 @@ export const Literal = <Literals extends NonEmptyReadonlyArray<AST.LiteralValue>
         changeDefault: <A extends Literals[number]>(a: A) => {
           return Object.assign(S.Literals(literals), {
             Default: a,
-            withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => a))
+            withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(a))),
+            withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(a)))
           }) // todo: copy annotations from original?
         },
-        Default: literals[0] as typeof literals[0],
-        withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => literals[0]))
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-assertion -- load-bearing: Object.assign widens the field type without it, breaking `expectTypeOf(l.Default).toEqualTypeOf<"a">()` in tests
+        Default: literals[0] as Literals[0],
+        withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(literals[0]))),
+        withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(literals[0])))
       })
   )
 
 /**
  * Like the default Schema `Array` but with `withDefault` => []
  */
-export function Array<Value extends S.Top>(value: Value) {
+export function Array<ValueSchema extends S.Top>(value: ValueSchema) {
   return pipe(
-    S.Array(value),
-    (s) => Object.assign(s, { withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => [])) })
+    S.Array(value).annotate(concurrencyUnbounded),
+    (s) =>
+      Object.assign(s, {
+        withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => []))),
+        withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => [])))
+      })
   )
 }
 
 /**
- * Like the default Schema `Map` but with `withDefault` => []
+ * An annotated `S.Array` of unique items that decodes to a `ReadonlySet`.
  */
-function Map_<Key extends S.Top, Value extends S.Top>(input: { key: Key; value: Value }) {
-  return pipe(
-    S.ReadonlyMap(input.key, input.value),
-    (s) => Object.assign(s, { withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new global.Map())) })
+export const ReadonlySetFromArray = <ValueSchema extends S.Top>(value: ValueSchema) => {
+  const from = S
+    .Array(value)
+    .annotate({ ...concurrencyUnbounded, expected: "an array of unique items that will be decoded as a ReadonlySet" })
+  const to = S.instanceOf(Set) as S.instanceOf<ReadonlySet<S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>>
+  const schema = from.pipe(
+    S.decodeTo(
+      to,
+      SchemaTransformation.transform({
+        decode: (arr) => new Set(arr) as ReadonlySet<S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>,
+        encode: (set) => [...set]
+      })
+    )
   )
+  return schema
 }
 
-export { Map_ as Map }
+/**
+ * An annotated `S.Array` of key-value tuples that decodes to a `ReadonlyMap`.
+ */
+export const ReadonlyMapFromArray = <KeySchema extends S.Top, ValueSchema extends S.Top>(pair: {
+  readonly key: KeySchema
+  readonly value: ValueSchema
+}) => {
+  const from = S
+    .Array(S.Tuple([pair.key, pair.value]))
+    .annotate({
+      ...concurrencyUnbounded,
+      expected: "an array of key-value tuples that will be decoded as a ReadonlyMap"
+    })
+  const to = S.instanceOf(Map) as S.instanceOf<
+    ReadonlyMap<S.Schema.Type<KeySchema>, S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>
+  >
+  const schema = from.pipe(
+    S.decodeTo(
+      to,
+      SchemaTransformation.transform({
+        decode: (
+          arr
+        ) => new Map(arr) as ReadonlyMap<S.Schema.Type<KeySchema>, S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>,
+        encode: (
+          map
+        ) => [...map.entries()] as any // fu
+      })
+    )
+  )
+  return schema
+}
 
 /**
- * Like the default Schema `ReadonlySet` but with `withDefault` => new Set()
+ * Like the default Schema `ReadonlySet` but from Array with `withDefault` => new Set()
  */
-export const ReadonlySet = <Value extends S.Top>(value: Value) =>
+export const ReadonlySet = <ValueSchema extends S.Top>(value: ValueSchema) =>
   pipe(
-    S.ReadonlySet(value),
-    (s) => Object.assign(s, { withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new Set<S.Schema.Type<Value>>())) })
+    ReadonlySetFromArray(value),
+    (s) =>
+      Object.assign(s, {
+        withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new Set<S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>()))),
+        withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(
+          S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => new Set<S.Schema.Type<ValueSchema>>()))
+        )
+      })
   )
 
 /**
- * Like the default Schema `ReadonlyMap` but with `withDefault` => new Map()
+ * Like the default Schema `ReadonlyMap` but from Array with `withDefault` => new Map()
  */
-export const ReadonlyMap = <K extends S.Top, V extends S.Top>(pair: {
-  readonly key: K
-  readonly value: V
+export const ReadonlyMap = <KeySchema extends S.Top, ValueSchema extends S.Top>(pair: {
+  readonly key: KeySchema
+  readonly value: ValueSchema
 }) =>
   pipe(
-    S.ReadonlyMap(pair.key, pair.value),
-    (s) => Object.assign(s, { withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new Map())) })
+    ReadonlyMapFromArray(pair),
+    (s) =>
+      Object.assign(s, {
+        withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new Map()))),
+        withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => new Map())))
+      })
   )
 
 /**
  * Like the default Schema `NullOr` but with `withDefault` => null
  */
-export const NullOr = <S extends S.Top>(self: S) =>
+export const NullOr = <Schema extends S.Top>(self: Schema) =>
   pipe(
     S.NullOr(self),
-    (s) => Object.assign(s, { withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => null)) })
+    (s) =>
+      Object.assign(s, {
+        withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(null))),
+        withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.succeed(null)))
+      })
   )
 
-export const defaultDate = (s: S.Top) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new global.Date()))
+export const defaultDate = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new global.Date())))
 
-export const defaultBool = (s: S.Top) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => false))
+export const defaultBool = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(false)))
 
-export const defaultNullable = (
-  s: S.Top
-) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => null))
+export const defaultNullable = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.succeed(null)))
 
-export const defaultArray = (s: S.Top) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => []))
+export const defaultArray = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => [])))
 
-export const defaultMap = (s: S.Top) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new Map()))
+export const defaultMap = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new Map())))
 
-export const defaultSet = (s: S.Top) => s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new Set()))
+export const defaultSet = <Schema extends S.Top & S.WithoutConstructorDefault>(schema: Schema) =>
+  schema.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new Set())))
 
 export const withDefaultMake = <Self extends S.Top>(s: Self) => {
   const a = Object.assign(S.decodeSync(s as any) as WithDefaults<Self>, s)
@@ -160,8 +284,11 @@ export type WithDefaults<Self extends S.Top> = (
 //   : never
 
 export const inputDate = extendM(
-  S.Union([S.DateValid, S.Date]),
-  (s) => ({ withDefault: s.pipe(withDefaultConstructor(() => new globalThis.Date())) })
+  S.Union([S.DateValid, Date]),
+  (s) => ({
+    withDefault: s.pipe(S.withConstructorDefault(Effect.sync(() => new globalThis.Date()))),
+    withDecodingDefaultType: s.pipe(S.withDecodingDefaultType(Effect.sync(() => new globalThis.Date())))
+  })
 )
 
 export interface UnionBrand {}
@@ -211,7 +338,7 @@ export const transformTo = <To extends S.Top, From extends S.Top>(
               { message: "One way schema transformation, encoding is not allowed" }
             )
           )
-      }) as any
+      })
     )
   )
 
@@ -228,7 +355,7 @@ export const transformToOrFail = <To extends S.Top, From extends S.Top, RD>(
     S.decodeTo(
       to,
       SchemaTransformation.transformOrFail({
-        decode: decode as any,
+        decode,
         encode: (i: any) =>
           Effect.fail(
             new SchemaIssue.Forbidden(
@@ -236,33 +363,36 @@ export const transformToOrFail = <To extends S.Top, From extends S.Top, RD>(
               { message: "One way schema transformation, encoding is not allowed" }
             )
           )
-      }) as any
+      })
     )
   )
 
-// TODO: v4 migration — S.declare API changed (no [self] + decode/encode pattern)
-// Need to find v4 equivalent for contextual schema wrapping
-export const provide = <Self extends S.Top, R>(
-  self: Self,
-  context: ServiceMap.ServiceMap<R>
-): any => {
+export const provide: {
+  <R>(context: Context.Context<R>): <Self extends S.Top>(self: Self) => ProvidedCodec<Self, R>
+  <Self extends S.Top, R>(self: Self, context: Context.Context<R>): ProvidedCodec<Self, R>
+} = Function.dual(2, <Self extends S.Top, R>(self: Self, context: Context.Context<R>): ProvidedCodec<Self, R> => {
   const prov = Effect.provide(context)
-  return S
-    .declare((_u: unknown): _u is unknown => true) // placeholder — needs proper v4 declare
-    .pipe(
-      S.decodeTo(
-        self,
-        SchemaTransformation.transformOrFail({
-          decode: (n: any) => prov(SchemaParser.decodeUnknownEffect(self)(n)),
-          encode: (n: any) => prov(SchemaParser.encodeUnknownEffect(self)(n))
-        }) as any
-      ) as any
-    )
-}
-// TODO: v4 migration — ServiceMap.pick and S.declare pattern removed
-export const contextFromServices = <Self extends S.Top, Tags extends readonly any[]>(
-  _self: Self,
-  ..._services: Tags
-): any => {
-  throw new Error("contextFromServices: not yet migrated to v4")
-}
+  return self.pipe(
+    S.middlewareDecoding((effect) => prov(effect)),
+    S.middlewareEncoding((effect) => prov(effect))
+  )
+})
+export const contextFromServices = Effect.fnUntraced(function*<
+  Self extends S.Top,
+  Tags extends ReadonlyArray<Context.Key<any, any>>
+>(self: Self, ...services: Tags) {
+  const context: Context.Context<Context.Service.Identifier<Tags[number]>> = Context.pick(...services)(
+    yield* Effect.context<Context.Service.Identifier<Tags[number]>>()
+  )
+  return provide(self, context)
+}) as <
+  Self extends S.Top,
+  Tags extends ReadonlyArray<Context.Key<any, any>>
+>(
+  self: Self,
+  ...services: Tags
+) => Effect.Effect<
+  ProvidedCodec<Self, Context.Service.Identifier<Tags[number]>>,
+  never,
+  Context.Service.Identifier<Tags[number]>
+>