edhoc 1.0.4 → 1.1.0

package/external/libedhoc/externals/zcbor/include/zcbor_decode.h

@@ -23,226 +23,222 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 
 
-/** The following applies to all single-value decode functions that don't have docs.
+/** See @ref zcbor_new_state() */
+void zcbor_new_decode_state(zcbor_state_t *state_array, size_t n_states,
+		const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len, size_t elem_count,
+		uint8_t *elem_state, size_t elem_state_bytes);
+
+/** Convenience macro for declaring and initializing a decoding state with backups.
  *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the decoding.
- * @param[out]   result  Where to place the decoded value.
+ *  This gives you a state variable named @p name. The variable functions like
+ *  a pointer.
+ *
+ *  @param[in]  name          The name of the new state variable.
+ *  @param[in]  num_backups   The number of backup slots to keep in the state.
+ *  @param[in]  payload       The payload to work on.
+ *  @param[in]  payload_size  The size (in bytes) of @p payload.
+ *  @param[in]  elem_count    The starting elem_count (typically 1).
+ *  @param[in]  n_flags       For use if ZCBOR_MAP_SMART_SEARCH is enabled, ignored otherwise.
+ *                            The total number of unordered map search flags needed.
+ *                            I.e. the largest number of elements expected in an unordered map,
+ *                            including elements in nested unordered maps.
+ */
+#define ZCBOR_STATE_D(name, num_backups, payload, payload_size, elem_count, n_flags) \
+zcbor_state_t name[((num_backups) + 2 + ZCBOR_FLAG_STATES(n_flags))]; \
+do { \
+	zcbor_new_decode_state(name, ZCBOR_ARRAY_SIZE(name), payload, payload_size, elem_count, \
+			(uint8_t *)&name[(num_backups) + 1], ZCBOR_FLAG_STATES(n_flags) * sizeof(zcbor_state_t)); \
+} while(0)
+
+
+/** The following applies to all _decode() functions listed directly below.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] state        The current state of the decoding.
+ * @param[out]   result       Where to place the decoded value.
+ * @param[in]    result_size  (if present) Size in bytes of the memory at @p result
  *
  * @retval true   If the value was decoded correctly.
  * @retval false  If the value has the wrong type, the payload overflowed, the
  *                element count was exhausted, or the value was larger than can
  *                fit in the result variable.
+ *                Use zcbor_peek_error() to see the error code.
  */
-
-/** Decode and consume a pint/nint. */
-bool zcbor_int32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t *result);
-bool zcbor_int64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t *result);
-bool zcbor_uint32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *result);
-bool zcbor_uint64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t *result);
-bool zcbor_size_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t *result);
-bool zcbor_int_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, void *result_int, size_t int_size);
-bool zcbor_uint_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, void *result_uint, size_t uint_size);
-
-/** The following applies to all _expect() functions that don't have docs.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the decoding.
- * @param[in]    result  The expected value.
+bool zcbor_int32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t *result); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_int64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t *result); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_uint32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *result); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_uint64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t *result); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_size_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t *result); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_int_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, void *result, size_t result_size); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_uint_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, void *result, size_t result_size); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_bstr_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result); /* bstr */
+bool zcbor_tstr_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result); /* tstr */
+bool zcbor_tag_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *result);  /* CBOR tag */
+bool zcbor_simple_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t *result); /* CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_bool_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, bool *result); /* boolean CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_float16_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result); /* IEEE754 float16 */
+bool zcbor_float16_bytes_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t *result); /* IEEE754 float16 raw bytes */
+bool zcbor_float16_32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result); /* IEEE754 float16 or float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result); /* IEEE754 float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result); /* IEEE754 float32 or float64 */
+bool zcbor_float64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result); /* IEEE754 float64 */
+bool zcbor_float_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result); /* IEEE754 float16, float32, or float64 */
+
+/** The following applies to all _expect() and _pexpect() functions listed directly below.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] state     The current state of the decoding.
+ * @param[in]    expected  The expected value.
  *
  * @retval true   If the result was decoded correctly and has the expected value.
  * @retval false  If the decoding failed or the result doesn't have the
  *                expected value.
+ *                Use zcbor_peek_error() to see the error code.
  */
-/** Consume and expect a pint/nint with a certain value. */
-bool zcbor_int32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t result);
-bool zcbor_int64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t result);
-bool zcbor_uint32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t result);
-bool zcbor_uint64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t result);
-bool zcbor_size_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t result);
+bool zcbor_int32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t expected); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_int64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t expected); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_uint32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_uint64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_size_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_bstr_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *expected); /* bstr */
+bool zcbor_tstr_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *expected); /* tstr */
+bool zcbor_tag_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t expected); /* CBOR tag */
+bool zcbor_simple_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t expected); /* CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_bool_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, bool expected); /* boolean CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_nil_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused); /* 'nil' CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_undefined_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused); /* 'undefined' CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_float16_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float expected); /* IEEE754 float16 */
+bool zcbor_float16_bytes_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t expected); /* IEEE754 float16 raw bytes */
+bool zcbor_float16_32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float expected); /* IEEE754 float16 or float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float expected); /* IEEE754 float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double expected); /* IEEE754 float32 or float64 */
+bool zcbor_float64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double expected); /* IEEE754 float64 */
+bool zcbor_float_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double expected); /* IEEE754 float16, float32, or float64 */
+
+/** Like the _expect() functions but the value is passed through a pointer.
+ * (for use as a zcbor_decoder_t function) */
+bool zcbor_int32_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t *expected); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_int64_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t *expected); /* pint/nint */
+bool zcbor_uint32_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_uint64_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t *expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_size_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, size_t *expected); /* pint */
+bool zcbor_tag_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *expected); /* CBOR tag */
+bool zcbor_simple_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t *expected); /* CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_bool_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, bool *expected); /* boolean CBOR simple value */
+bool zcbor_float16_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, float *expected); /* IEEE754 float16 */
+bool zcbor_float16_bytes_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t *expected); /* IEEE754 float16 raw bytes */
+bool zcbor_float16_32_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, float *expected); /* IEEE754 float16 or float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, float *expected); /* IEEE754 float32 */
+bool zcbor_float32_64_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, double *expected); /* IEEE754 float32 or float64 */
+bool zcbor_float64_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, double *expected); /* IEEE754 float64 */
+bool zcbor_float_pexpect(zcbor_state_t *state, double *expected); /* IEEE754 float16, float32, or float64 */
 
 /** Consume and expect a pint/nint with a certain value, within a union.
  *
  * Calls @ref zcbor_union_elem_code then @ref zcbor_[u]int[32|64]_expect.
  */
-bool zcbor_int32_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t result);
-bool zcbor_int64_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t result);
-bool zcbor_uint32_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t result);
-bool zcbor_uint64_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t result);
-
-/** Decode and consume a bstr/tstr */
-bool zcbor_bstr_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
-bool zcbor_bstr_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
-bool zcbor_tstr_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
-bool zcbor_tstr_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
-
-/** Consume and expect a bstr/tstr with the value of the provided string literal.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    string  The value to expect. A pointer to the string.
- * @param[in]    len     The length of the string pointed to by @p string.
- */
-static inline bool zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len)
-{
-	struct zcbor_string zs = { .value = (const uint8_t *)ptr, .len = len };
-
-	return zcbor_bstr_expect(state, &zs);
-}
-static inline bool zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len)
-{
-	struct zcbor_string zs = { .value = (const uint8_t *)ptr, .len = len };
+bool zcbor_int32_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, int32_t expected);
+bool zcbor_int64_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, int64_t expected);
+bool zcbor_uint32_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t expected);
+bool zcbor_uint64_expect_union(zcbor_state_t *state, uint64_t expected);
 
-	return zcbor_tstr_expect(state, &zs);
-}
-
-
-/** Consume and expect a bstr/tstr with the value of the provided string literal.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    string  The value to expect. A string literal, e.g. "Foo", so
- *                       that sizeof(string) - 1 is the length of the string.
- */
-#define zcbor_bstr_expect_lit(state, string) \
-		zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(state, string, sizeof(string) - 1)
-#define zcbor_tstr_expect_lit(state, string) \
-		zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(state, string, sizeof(string) - 1)
-
-/** Consume and expect a bstr/tstr with the value of the provided null-terminated string.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    string  The value to expect. Must be a null-terminated string,
- *                       so that strlen can be used.
- */
-#define zcbor_bstr_expect_term(state, string) \
-		zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(state, string, strlen(string))
-#define zcbor_tstr_expect_term(state, string) \
-		zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(state, string, strlen(string))
-
-/** Consume and expect a bstr/tstr with the value of the provided char array literal.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    string  The value to expect. An array literal, e.g. {'F', 'o', 'o'},
- *                       so that sizeof(string) is the length of the string.
- */
-#define zcbor_bstr_expect_arr(state, string) \
-		zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(state, string, (sizeof(string)))
-#define zcbor_tstr_expect_arr(state, string) \
-		zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(state, string, (sizeof(string)))
-
-/** Decode and consume a tag. */
-bool zcbor_tag_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t *result);
-bool zcbor_tag_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint32_t result);
-
-/** Decode and consume a simple value. */
-bool zcbor_simple_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t *result);
-bool zcbor_simple_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint8_t result);
-
-/** Decode and consume a boolean simple value. */
-bool zcbor_bool_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, bool *result);
-bool zcbor_bool_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, bool result);
-
-/** Decode and consume an IEEE754 float */
-bool zcbor_float16_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result);
-bool zcbor_float16_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float result);
-bool zcbor_float16_bytes_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t *result);
-bool zcbor_float16_bytes_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, uint16_t result);
-bool zcbor_float16_32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result);
-bool zcbor_float16_32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float result);
-bool zcbor_float32_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, float *result);
-bool zcbor_float32_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, float result);
-bool zcbor_float32_64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result);
-bool zcbor_float32_64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double result);
-bool zcbor_float64_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result);
-bool zcbor_float64_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double result);
-bool zcbor_float_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, double *result);
-bool zcbor_float_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, double result);
-
-/** Consume and expect a "nil"/"undefined" simple value.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    unused  Unused parameter to maintain signature parity with
- *                       @ref zcbor_decoder_t.
- */
-bool zcbor_nil_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused);
-bool zcbor_undefined_expect(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused);
-
-/** Skip a single element, regardless of type and value.
- *
- * @param[inout] state   The current state of the encoding.
- * @param[in]    unused  Unused parameter to maintain signature parity with
- *                       @ref zcbor_decoder_t.
- */
-bool zcbor_any_skip(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused);
-
-/** Decode and consume a bstr header.
+/** Decode and consume a list/map header.
  *
- * The rest of the string can be decoded as CBOR.
+ * The contents of the list can be decoded via subsequent function calls.
  * A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
- * Call @ref zcbor_bstr_end_decode when done decoding the contents of the bstr.
+ * Call @ref zcbor_list_end_decode / @ref zcbor_map_end_decode when done
+ * decoding the contents of the list/map
  *
  * @retval true   Header decoded correctly
  * @retval false  Header decoded incorrectly, or backup failed.
  */
-bool zcbor_bstr_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
-
-/** Finalize decoding a CBOR-encoded bstr.
- *
- * Restore element count from backup.
- */
-bool zcbor_bstr_end_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
-
-/** Start decoding a bstr/tstr, even if the payload contains only part of it.
- *
- * This must be followed by a call to @ref zcbor_update_state, which can be
- * followed by a call to @ref zcbor_next_fragment. Do not call this function
- * again on subsequent fragments of the same string.
- *
- * This consumes the remaining payload as long as it belongs to the string.
+bool zcbor_list_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+bool zcbor_map_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+bool zcbor_unordered_map_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+
+/** Search for a key in a map.
+ *
+ * The CBOR spec allows elements (key-value pairs) in maps to appear in any order.
+ * This function should be used when the order of elements is unknown.
+ *
+ * This must only be used while inside a map that has been entered via
+ * @ref zcbor_unordered_map_start_decode. Use @ref zcbor_unordered_map_end_decode
+ * when leaving the map.
+ *
+ * This function searches for keys. When this function returns successfully,
+ * the @p state is pointing to the value corresponding to the found key.
+ * Therefore, to be able to call this function again, the value must first be
+ * decoded or skipped.
+ *
+ * When searching unordered maps, the found elements must be kept track of.
+ * By default, this function automatically keeps track, which means it keeps a
+ * running count of the number of found elements, which is checked when exiting
+ * the map. You can do this manually instead, see @ref zcbor_elem_processed and
+ * @ref manually_process_elem. If ZCBOR_MAP_SMART_SEARCH is defined, a flag is
+ * kept for each element, instead of a rolling count.
+ *
+ * @note Unless ZCBOR_MAP_SMART_SEARCH is defined,
+ *       elements are not individually marked as processed, so they may
+ *       be returned again in a subsequent call to this function, if it is
+ *       matched by the @p key_decoder of that call. Because of this, you should
+ *       only use this function when you know the @p key_decoder matches no more
+ *       than one of the keys. Typically this means all keys are known strings
+ *       or integers, i.e. the @p key_decoder is typically a _pexpect() function.
+ *
+ * When searching for strings, there are convenience functions available,
+ * see the zcbor_search_key_* functions.
+ *
+ * @param[in] key_decoder  A decoding function that will be tried against all
+ *                         keys in the map until it returns true, at which point
+ *                         @ref zcbor_unordered_map_search will return true.
+ *                         For example, a zcbor_*_pexpect() function.
+ * @param[inout] state  The current state of decoding. Must be currently decoding
+ *                      the contents of a map, and pointing to one (any) of the
+ *                      keys, not one of the values. If successful, the @p state
+ *                      will be pointing to the value corresponding to the
+ *                      matched key. If unsuccessful, the @p state will be
+ *                      unchanged.
+ * @param[inout] key_result  This will be passed as the second argument to the
+ *                           @p key_decoder.
+ *
+ * @retval true   If the key was found, i.e. @p key_decoder returned true.
+ * @retval false  If the key was not found after searching all map elements.
+ *                Or the map was pointing to a value (not a key).
+ *                Or an unexpected error happened while skipping elements or
+ *                jumping from the end of the map to the start.
  */
-bool zcbor_bstr_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
-bool zcbor_tstr_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+bool zcbor_unordered_map_search(zcbor_decoder_t key_decoder, zcbor_state_t *state, void *key_result);
 
-/** Extract the next fragment of a string.
+/** Find a specific bstr/tstr key as part of a map with unknown element order.
  *
- * Use this function to extract all but the first fragment.
+ * Uses @ref zcbor_unordered_map_search under the hood. Please refer to those docs
+ * for the conditions under which this can be called.
+ * Refer to the docs for zcbor_(t|b)str_expect_* (e.g. @ref zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr)
+ * for parameter docs.
  */
-void zcbor_next_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
-	struct zcbor_string_fragment *prev_fragment,
-	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+bool zcbor_search_key_bstr_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len);
+bool zcbor_search_key_tstr_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len);
+bool zcbor_search_key_bstr_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
+bool zcbor_search_key_tstr_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
+#define zcbor_search_key_bstr_lit(state, str) zcbor_search_key_bstr_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
+#define zcbor_search_key_tstr_lit(state, str) zcbor_search_key_tstr_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
+#define zcbor_search_key_bstr_arr(state, str) zcbor_search_key_bstr_ptr(state, str, (sizeof(str)))
+#define zcbor_search_key_tstr_arr(state, str) zcbor_search_key_tstr_ptr(state, str, (sizeof(str)))
 
-/** Decode and consume a bstr header, assuming the payload does not contain the whole bstr.
+/** (Optional) Call this function to mark an (unordered map) element as processed.
  *
- * The rest of the string can be decoded as CBOR.
- * A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
- * Call @ref zcbor_update_state followed by @ref zcbor_bstr_next_fragment when
- * the current payload has been exhausted.
- * Call @ref zcbor_bstr_end_decode when done decoding the contents of the bstr.
- */
-bool zcbor_bstr_start_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
-	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
-
-/** Start decoding the next fragment of a string.
+ * @note This should not be called unless the @ref manually_process_elem flag is set.
+ *       By default, i.e. when @ref manually_process_elem is not set, this function is
+ *       called internally by @ref zcbor_unordered_map_search whenever a key is found.
  *
- * Use this function to extract all but the first fragment of a CBOR-encoded
- * bstr.
- */
-void zcbor_bstr_next_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
-	struct zcbor_string_fragment *prev_fragment,
-	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
-
-/** Can be used on any fragment to tell if it is the final fragment of the string. */
-bool zcbor_is_last_fragment(const struct zcbor_string_fragment *fragment);
-
-/** Decode and consume a list/map header.
+ * By default, this function increments the internal count @ref map_elems_processed.
  *
- * The contents of the list can be decoded via subsequent function calls.
- * A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
- * Call @ref zcbor_list_end_decode / @ref zcbor_map_end_decode when done
- * decoding the contents of the list/map
+ * If ZCBOR_MAP_SMART_SEARCH is defined, this function instead clears a flag for the
+ * element (key-value pair) that is currently being processed, or that has just been
+ * processed, meaning the element won't be found again via @ref zcbor_unordered_map_search.
  *
- * @retval true   Header decoded correctly
- * @retval false  Header decoded incorrectly, or backup failed.
+ * @ref zcbor_unordered_map_end_decode will fail if @ref map_elems_processed does not
+ * match the number of elements in the map, or if any of the map element's flag is set.
  */
-bool zcbor_list_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
-bool zcbor_map_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+bool zcbor_elem_processed(zcbor_state_t *state);
 
 /** Finalize decoding a list/map
  *
@@ -252,13 +248,33 @@ bool zcbor_map_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
  * Use @ref zcbor_list_map_end_force_decode to forcibly consume the backup if
  * something has gone wrong.
  *
+ * In all successful cases, the state is returned pointing to the byte/element
+ * after the list/map in the payload.
+ *
  * @retval true   Everything ok.
  * @retval false  Element count not correct.
  */
 bool zcbor_list_end_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
 bool zcbor_map_end_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+bool zcbor_unordered_map_end_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
 bool zcbor_list_map_end_force_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
 
+/** Find whether the state is at the end of a list or map.
+ */
+bool zcbor_array_at_end(zcbor_state_t *state);
+
+/** Skip a single element, regardless of type and value.
+ *
+ * This means if the element is a map or list, this function will recursively
+ * skip all its contents.
+ * This function will also skip any tags preceeding the element.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] state   The current state of the decoding.
+ * @param[in]    unused  Unused parameter to maintain signature parity with
+ *                       @ref zcbor_decoder_t.
+ */
+bool zcbor_any_skip(zcbor_state_t *state, void *unused);
+
 /** Decode 0 or more elements with the same type and constraints.
  *
  * The decoded values will appear consecutively in the @p result array.
@@ -301,6 +317,8 @@ bool zcbor_list_map_end_force_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
  *                           The result pointer is moved @p result_len bytes for
  *                           each call to @p decoder, i.e. @p result refers to
  *                           an array of result variables.
+ *                           Should not be an _expect() function, use
+ *                           _pexpect() instead.
  * @param[out] result        Where to place the decoded values. Must be an array
  *                           of at least @p max_decode elements.
  * @param[in]  result_len    The length of each result variable. Must be the
@@ -330,26 +348,97 @@ bool zcbor_present_decode(bool *present,
 		zcbor_state_t *state,
 		void *result);
 
-/** See @ref zcbor_new_state() */
-void zcbor_new_decode_state(zcbor_state_t *state_array, size_t n_states,
-		const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len, size_t elem_count);
 
-/** Convenience macro for declaring and initializing a state with backups.
+/** Supplementary string (bstr/tstr) decoding functions: */
+
+/** Consume and expect a bstr/tstr with the value of the provided char/uint8_t array.
  *
- *  This gives you a state variable named @p name. The variable functions like
- *  a pointer.
+ * @param[inout] state   The current state of the decoding.
+ * @param[in]    str     The value to expect. A pointer to the string/array.
+ *                       _term() uses strnlen(), so @p str must be null-terminated.
+ *                       _lit() uses sizeof()-1, so @p str must be a (null-terminated) string literal.
+ *                       _arr() uses sizeof(), so @p str must be a uint8_t array (not null-terminated).
+ * @param[in]    len     (if present) The length of the string pointed to by @p str
+ * @param[in]    maxlen  (if present) The maximum length of the string pointed to by @p str.
+ *                       This value is passed to strnlen.
+ */
+bool zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len);
+bool zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *ptr, size_t len);
+bool zcbor_bstr_expect_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
+bool zcbor_tstr_expect_term(zcbor_state_t *state, char const *str, size_t maxlen);
+#define zcbor_bstr_expect_lit(state, str) zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
+#define zcbor_tstr_expect_lit(state, str) zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
+#define zcbor_bstr_expect_arr(state, str) zcbor_bstr_expect_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str))
+#define zcbor_tstr_expect_arr(state, str) zcbor_tstr_expect_ptr(state, str, sizeof(str))
+
+/** Decode and consume a bstr header.
  *
- *  @param[in]  name          The name of the new state variable.
- *  @param[in]  num_backups   The number of backup slots to keep in the state.
- *  @param[in]  payload       The payload to work on.
- *  @param[in]  payload_size  The size (in bytes) of @p payload.
- *  @param[in]  elem_count    The starting elem_count (typically 1).
+ * The rest of the string can be decoded as CBOR.
+ * A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
+ * Call @ref zcbor_bstr_end_decode when done decoding the contents of the bstr.
+ *
+ * @param[inout] state   The current state of the decoding.
+ * @param[out]   result  The resulting string, for reference. The string should be decoded via
+ *                       functions from this API since state is pointing to the start of the string,
+ *                       not the end.
+ *
+ * @retval true   Header decoded correctly
+ * @retval false  Header decoded incorrectly, or backup failed, or payload is not large enough
+ *                to contain the contents of the string. Use @ref zcbor_bstr_start_decode_fragment
+ *                for decoding fragmented payloads.
  */
-#define ZCBOR_STATE_D(name, num_backups, payload, payload_size, elem_count) \
-zcbor_state_t name[((num_backups) + 2)]; \
-do { \
-	zcbor_new_decode_state(name, ZCBOR_ARRAY_SIZE(name), payload, payload_size, elem_count); \
-} while(0)
+bool zcbor_bstr_start_decode(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string *result);
+
+/** Finalize decoding a CBOR-encoded bstr.
+ *
+ * Restore element count from backup.
+ */
+bool zcbor_bstr_end_decode(zcbor_state_t *state);
+
+
+/** Supplementary string (bstr/tstr) decoding functions for fragmented payloads: */
+
+/** Start decoding a bstr/tstr, even if the payload contains only part of it.
+ *
+ * This must be followed by a call to @ref zcbor_update_state, which can be
+ * followed by a call to @ref zcbor_next_fragment. Do not call this function
+ * again on subsequent fragments of the same string.
+ *
+ * This consumes the remaining payload as long as it belongs to the string.
+ */
+bool zcbor_bstr_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+bool zcbor_tstr_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state, struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+
+/** Extract the next fragment of a string.
+ *
+ * Use this function to extract all but the first fragment.
+ */
+void zcbor_next_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
+	struct zcbor_string_fragment *prev_fragment,
+	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+
+/** Decode and consume a bstr header, assuming the payload does not contain the whole bstr.
+ *
+ * The rest of the string can be decoded as CBOR.
+ * A state backup is created to keep track of the element count.
+ * Call @ref zcbor_update_state followed by @ref zcbor_bstr_next_fragment when
+ * the current payload has been exhausted.
+ * Call @ref zcbor_bstr_end_decode when done decoding the contents of the bstr.
+ */
+bool zcbor_bstr_start_decode_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
+	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+
+/** Start decoding the next fragment of a string.
+ *
+ * Use this function to extract all but the first fragment of a CBOR-encoded
+ * bstr.
+ */
+void zcbor_bstr_next_fragment(zcbor_state_t *state,
+	struct zcbor_string_fragment *prev_fragment,
+	struct zcbor_string_fragment *result);
+
+/** Can be used on any fragment to tell if it is the final fragment of the string. */
+bool zcbor_is_last_fragment(const struct zcbor_string_fragment *fragment);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }