duckdb 1.3.4 → 1.4.0

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/include/core_functions/scalar/string_functions.hpp

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ namespace duckdb {
 struct StartsWithOperatorFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "^@";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,search_string";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns true if string begins with search_string";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "starts_with('abc','a')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns `true` if `string` begins with `search_string`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "starts_with('abc', 'a')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ struct StartsWithFun {
 struct ASCIIFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "ascii";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns an integer that represents the Unicode code point of the first character of the string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns an integer that represents the Unicode code point of the first character of the `string`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "ascii('Ω')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -44,19 +44,19 @@ struct ASCIIFun {
 struct BarFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "bar";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "x,min,max,width";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Draws a band whose width is proportional to (x - min) and equal to width characters when x = max. width defaults to 80";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Draws a band whose width is proportional to (`x - min`) and equal to `width` characters when `x` = `max`. `width` defaults to 80.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "bar(5, 0, 20, 10)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct BinFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "bin";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "value";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts the value to binary representation";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "bin(42)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string::VARCHAR\001value::ANY";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts the `string` to binary representation.\001Converts the `value` to binary representation.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "bin('Aa')\001bin(42)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string\001numeric";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ struct ToBinaryFun {
 struct ChrFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "chr";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "code_point";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns a character which is corresponding the ASCII code value or Unicode code point";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns a character which is corresponding the ASCII code value or Unicode code point.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "chr(65)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct DamerauLevenshteinFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "damerau_levenshtein";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extension of Levenshtein distance to also include transposition of adjacent characters as an allowed edit operation. In other words, the minimum number of edit operations (insertions, deletions, substitutions or transpositions) required to change one string to another. Different case is considered different";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "damerau_levenshtein('hello', 'world')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extension of Levenshtein distance to also include transposition of adjacent characters as an allowed edit operation. In other words, the minimum number of edit operations (insertions, deletions, substitutions or transpositions) required to change one string to another. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "damerau_levenshtein('duckdb', 'udckbd')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ struct DamerauLevenshteinFun {
 struct FormatFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "format";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "format,parameters...";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Formats a string using fmt syntax";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Formats a string using the fmt syntax.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "format('Benchmark \"{}\" took {} seconds', 'CSV', 42)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct FormatBytesFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "format_bytes";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "bytes";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts bytes to a human-readable presentation (e.g., 16000 -> 15.6 KiB)";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "format_bytes(1000 * 16)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "integer";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts `integer` to a human-readable representation using units based on powers of 2 (KiB, MiB, GiB, etc.).";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "format_bytes(16_000)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string,numeric";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ struct FormatreadablesizeFun {
 
 struct FormatreadabledecimalsizeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "formatReadableDecimalSize";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "bytes";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts bytes to a human-readable presentation (e.g., 16000 -> 16.0 KB)";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "format_bytes(1000 * 16)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "integer";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts `integer` to a human-readable representation using units based on powers of 10 (KB, MB, GB, etc.).";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "formatReadableDecimalSize(16_000)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string,numeric";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct HammingFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "hamming";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "The number of positions with different characters for 2 strings of equal length. Different case is considered different";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "hamming('duck','luck')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Hamming distance between to strings, i.e., the number of positions with different characters for two strings of equal length. Strings must be of equal length. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "hamming('duck', 'luck')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ struct MismatchesFun {
 
 struct HexFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "hex";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string::VARCHAR\1blob::BLOB\1value::ANY";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts the string to hexadecimal representation.\1Converts `blob` to `VARCHAR` using hexadecimal encoding.\1Converts the value to hexadecimal representation.";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "hex('Hello')\1hex('\\xAA\\xBB'::BLOB)\1hex(42)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string\1blob\1numeric";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string::VARCHAR\001blob::BLOB\001value::ANY";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts the `string` to hexadecimal representation.\001Converts `blob` to `VARCHAR` using hexadecimal encoding.\001Converts the `value` to `VARCHAR` using hexadecimal representation.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "hex('Hello')\001hex('\\xAA\\xBB'::BLOB)\001hex(42)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string\001blob\001numeric";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ struct ToHexFun {
 
 struct InstrFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "instr";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "haystack,needle";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns location of first occurrence of needle in haystack, counting from 1. Returns 0 if no match found";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "instr('test test','es')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,search_string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns location of first occurrence of `search_string` in `string`, counting from 1. Returns 0 if no match found.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "instr('test test', 'es')\002position('b' IN 'abc')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -179,30 +179,30 @@ struct PositionFun {
 
 struct JaccardFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "jaccard";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaccard similarity between two strings. Different case is considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaccard('duck','luck')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaccard similarity between two strings. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaccard('duck', 'luck')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct JaroSimilarityFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "jaro_similarity";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2,score_cutoff";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaro similarity between two strings. Different case is considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaro_similarity('duck', 'duckdb', 0.5)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2,score_cutoff";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaro similarity between two strings. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1. For similarity < `score_cutoff`, 0 is returned instead. `score_cutoff` defaults to 0.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaro_similarity('duck', 'duckdb')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct JaroWinklerSimilarityFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "jaro_winkler_similarity";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2,score_cutoff";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaro-Winkler similarity between two strings. Different case is considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaro_winkler_similarity('duck', 'duckdb', 0.5)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2,score_cutoff";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "The Jaro-Winkler similarity between two strings. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different. Returns a number between 0 and 1. For similarity < `score_cutoff`, 0 is returned instead. `score_cutoff` defaults to 0.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "jaro_winkler_similarity('duck', 'duckdb')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ struct JaroWinklerSimilarityFun {
 struct LeftFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "left";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the left-most count characters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the left-most count characters.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "left('Hello🦆', 2)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -220,19 +220,19 @@ struct LeftFun {
 struct LeftGraphemeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "left_grapheme";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the left-most count grapheme clusters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the left-most count grapheme clusters.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "left_grapheme('🤦🏼‍♂️🤦🏽‍♀️', 1)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct LevenshteinFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "levenshtein";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str1,str2";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "The minimum number of single-character edits (insertions, deletions or substitutions) required to change one string to the other. Different case is considered different";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "levenshtein('duck','db')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "s1,s2";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "The minimum number of single-character edits (insertions, deletions or substitutions) required to change one string to the other. Characters of different cases (e.g., `a` and `A`) are considered different.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "levenshtein('duck', 'db')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "text_similarity";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ struct Editdist3Fun {
 struct LpadFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "lpad";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count,character";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Pads the string with the character from the left until it has count characters";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "lpad('hello', 10, '>')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Pads the `string` with the `character` on the left until it has `count` characters. Truncates the `string` on the right if it has more than `count` characters.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "lpad('hello', 8, '>')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -256,29 +256,29 @@ struct LpadFun {
 struct LtrimFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "ltrim";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,characters";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any occurrences of any of the characters from the left side of the string";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "ltrim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any occurrences of any of the `characters` from the left side of the `string`. `characters` defaults to `space`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "ltrim('    test  ')\002ltrim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct ParseDirnameFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "parse_dirname";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,separator";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the top-level directory name. separator options: system, both_slash (default), forward_slash, backslash";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "path,separator";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the top-level directory name from the given `path`. `separator` options: `system`, `both_slash` (default), `forward_slash`, `backslash`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "parse_dirname('path/to/file.csv', 'system')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct ParseDirpathFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "parse_dirpath";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,separator";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the head of the path similarly to Python's os.path.dirname. separator options: system, both_slash (default), forward_slash, backslash";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "parse_dirpath('path/to/file.csv', 'system')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "path,separator";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the head of the `path` (the pathname until the last slash) similarly to Python's `os.path.dirname`. `separator` options: `system`, `both_slash` (default), `forward_slash`, `backslash`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "parse_dirpath('path/to/file.csv', 'forward_slash')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -286,19 +286,19 @@ struct ParseDirpathFun {
 struct ParseFilenameFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "parse_filename";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,trim_extension,separator";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the last component of the path similarly to Python's os.path.basename. If trim_extension is true, the file extension will be removed (it defaults to false). separator options: system, both_slash (default), forward_slash, backslash";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the last component of the `path` similarly to Python's `os.path.basename` function. If `trim_extension` is `true`, the file extension will be removed (defaults to `false`). `separator` options: `system`, `both_slash` (default), `forward_slash`, `backslash`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "parse_filename('path/to/file.csv', true, 'forward_slash')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct ParsePathFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "parse_path";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,separator";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns a list of the components (directories and filename) in the path similarly to Python's pathlib.PurePath::parts. separator options: system, both_slash (default), forward_slash, backslash";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "path,separator";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns a list of the components (directories and filename) in the `path` similarly to Python's `pathlib.parts` function. `separator` options: `system`, `both_slash` (default), `forward_slash`, `backslash`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "parse_path('path/to/file.csv', 'system')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -306,19 +306,19 @@ struct ParsePathFun {
 struct PrintfFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "printf";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "format,parameters...";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Formats a string using printf syntax";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Formats a `string` using printf syntax.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "printf('Benchmark \"%s\" took %d seconds', 'CSV', 42)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct RepeatFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "repeat";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Repeats the string count number of times";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "repeat('A', 5)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string::VARCHAR,count::BIGINT\001list::ANY[],count::BIGINT\001blob::BLOB,count::BIGINT";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Repeats the `string` `count` number of times.\001Repeats the `list` `count` number of times.\001Repeats the `blob` `count` number of times.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "repeat('A', 5)\001repeat([1, 2, 3], 5)\001repeat('\\xAA\\xBB'::BLOB, 5)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string\001list\001blob";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ struct RepeatFun {
 struct ReplaceFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "replace";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,source,target";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Replaces any occurrences of the source with target in string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Replaces any occurrences of the `source` with `target` in `string`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "replace('hello', 'l', '-')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ struct ReplaceFun {
 struct ReverseFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "reverse";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Reverses the string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Reverses the `string`.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "reverse('hello')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ struct ReverseFun {
 struct RightFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "right";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extract the right-most count characters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extract the right-most `count` characters.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "right('Hello🦆', 3)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ struct RightFun {
 struct RightGraphemeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "right_grapheme";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the right-most count grapheme clusters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Extracts the right-most `count` grapheme clusters.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "right_grapheme('🤦🏼‍♂️🤦🏽‍♀️', 1)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ struct RightGraphemeFun {
 struct RpadFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "rpad";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,count,character";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Pads the string with the character from the right until it has count characters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Pads the `string` with the `character` on the right until it has `count` characters. Truncates the `string` on the right if it has more than `count` characters.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "rpad('hello', 10, '<')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ struct RpadFun {
 struct RtrimFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "rtrim";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,characters";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any occurrences of any of the characters from the right side of the string";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "rtrim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any occurrences of any of the `characters` from the right side of the `string`. `characters` defaults to `space`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "rtrim('    test  ')\002rtrim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -386,19 +386,19 @@ struct RtrimFun {
 struct TranslateFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "translate";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,from,to";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Replaces each character in string that matches a character in the from set with the corresponding character in the to set. If from is longer than to, occurrences of the extra characters in from are deleted";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Replaces each character in `string` that matches a character in the `from` set with the corresponding character in the `to` set. If `from` is longer than `to`, occurrences of the extra characters in `from` are deleted.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "translate('12345', '143', 'ax')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct TrimFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "trim";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string::VARCHAR\1string::VARCHAR,characters::VARCHAR";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any spaces from either side of the string.\1Removes any occurrences of any of the characters from either side of the string";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "trim(' test ')\1trim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "\1";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string,characters";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Removes any occurrences of any of the `characters` from either side of the `string`. `characters` defaults to `space`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "trim('    test  ')\002trim('>>>>test<<', '><')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ struct TrimFun {
 struct UnbinFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "unbin";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "value";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts a value from binary representation to a blob.";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts a `value` from binary representation to a blob.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "unbin('0110')";
 	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string,blob";
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ struct FromBinaryFun {
 struct UnhexFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "unhex";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "value";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts a value from hexadecimal representation to a blob.";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts a `value` from hexadecimal representation to a blob.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "unhex('2A')";
 	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string,blob";
 
@@ -437,10 +437,10 @@ struct FromHexFun {
 
 struct UnicodeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "unicode";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "str";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns the unicode codepoint of the first character of the string";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "unicode('ü')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Returns an `INTEGER` representing the `unicode` codepoint of the first character in the `string`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "[unicode('âbcd'), unicode('â'), unicode(''), unicode(NULL)]";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
@@ -454,29 +454,29 @@ struct OrdFun {
 struct ToBaseFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "to_base";
 	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "number,radix,min_length";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts a value to a string in the given base radix, optionally padding with leading zeros to the minimum length";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "to_base(42, 16)";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Converts `number` to a string in the given base `radix`, optionally padding with leading zeros to `min_length`.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "to_base(42, 16, 5)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string,numeric";
 
 	static ScalarFunctionSet GetFunctions();
 };
 
 struct UrlEncodeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "url_encode";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "input";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Escapes the input string by encoding it so that it can be included in a URL query parameter.";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Encodes a URL to a representation using Percent-Encoding.";
 	static constexpr const char *Example = "url_encode('this string has/ special+ characters>')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
 struct UrlDecodeFun {
 	static constexpr const char *Name = "url_decode";
-	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "input";
-	static constexpr const char *Description = "Unescapes the URL encoded input.";
-	static constexpr const char *Example = "url_decode('this%20string%20is%2BFencoded')";
-	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "string";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Decodes a URL from a representation using Percent-Encoding.";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "url_decode('https%3A%2F%2Fduckdb.org%2Fwhy_duckdb%23portable')";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "string";
 
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/include/core_functions/scalar/struct_functions.hpp

@@ -25,4 +25,14 @@ struct StructInsertFun {
 	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
 };
 
+struct StructUpdateFun {
+	static constexpr const char *Name = "struct_update";
+	static constexpr const char *Parameters = "struct,any";
+	static constexpr const char *Description = "Changes field(s)/value(s) to an existing STRUCT with the argument values. The entry name(s) will be the bound variable name(s)";
+	static constexpr const char *Example = "struct_update({'a': 1}, a := 2)";
+	static constexpr const char *Categories = "";
+
+	static ScalarFunction GetFunction();
+};
+
 } // namespace duckdb

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/include/core_functions_extension.hpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace duckdb {
 
 class CoreFunctionsExtension : public Extension {
 public:
-	void Load(DuckDB &db) override;
+	void Load(ExtensionLoader &db) override;
 	std::string Name() override;
 	std::string Version() const override;
 };

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/lambda_functions.cpp

@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ LambdaFunctions::GetMutableColumnInfo(vector<LambdaFunctions::ColumnInfo> &data)
 	return inconstant_info;
 }
 
-void ExecuteExpression(const idx_t elem_cnt, const LambdaFunctions::ColumnInfo &column_info,
-                       const vector<LambdaFunctions::ColumnInfo> &column_infos, const Vector &index_vector,
-                       LambdaExecuteInfo &info) {
+static void ExecuteExpression(const idx_t elem_cnt, const LambdaFunctions::ColumnInfo &column_info,
+                              const vector<LambdaFunctions::ColumnInfo> &column_infos, const Vector &index_vector,
+                              LambdaExecuteInfo &info) {
 
 	info.input_chunk.SetCardinality(elem_cnt);
 	info.lambda_chunk.SetCardinality(elem_cnt);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ LogicalType LambdaFunctions::BindBinaryChildren(const vector<LogicalType> &funct
 }
 
 template <class FUNCTION_FUNCTOR>
-void ExecuteLambda(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {
+static void ExecuteLambda(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {
 
 	bool result_is_null = false;
 	LambdaFunctions::LambdaInfo info(args, state, result, result_is_null);

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/scalar/array/array_functions.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static unique_ptr<FunctionData> ArrayGenericBinaryBind(ClientContext &context, S
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Given two arrays of the same size, combine their elements into a single array
 // of the same size as the input arrays.
-
+namespace {
 struct CrossProductOp {
 	template <class TYPE>
 	static void Operation(const TYPE *lhs_data, const TYPE *rhs_data, TYPE *res_data, idx_t size) {
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct CrossProductOp {
 		res_data[2] = lx * ry - ly * rx;
 	}
 };
+} // namespace
 
 template <class TYPE, class OP, idx_t N>
 static void ArrayFixedCombine(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {

package/src/duckdb/extension/core_functions/scalar/array/array_value.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 
 namespace duckdb {
 
-static void ArrayValueFunction(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {
+namespace {
+
+void ArrayValueFunction(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &result) {
 	auto array_type = result.GetType();
 
 	D_ASSERT(array_type.id() == LogicalTypeId::ARRAY);
@@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ static void ArrayValueFunction(DataChunk &args, ExpressionState &state, Vector &
 	result.Verify(args.size());
 }
 
-static unique_ptr<FunctionData> ArrayValueBind(ClientContext &context, ScalarFunction &bound_function,
-                                               vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &arguments) {
+unique_ptr<FunctionData> ArrayValueBind(ClientContext &context, ScalarFunction &bound_function,
+                                        vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &arguments) {
 	if (arguments.empty()) {
 		throw InvalidInputException("array_value requires at least one argument");
 	}
@@ -75,6 +77,8 @@ unique_ptr<BaseStatistics> ArrayValueStats(ClientContext &context, FunctionStati
 	return list_stats.ToUnique();
 }
 
+} // namespace
+
 ScalarFunction ArrayValueFun::GetFunction() {
 	// the arguments and return types are actually set in the binder function
 	ScalarFunction fun("array_value", {}, LogicalTypeId::ARRAY, ArrayValueFunction, ArrayValueBind, nullptr,