duckdb 0.3.2-dev524.0 → 0.3.2-dev577.0

package/src/duckdb.hpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLI
 
 #pragma once
 #define DUCKDB_AMALGAMATION 1
-#define DUCKDB_SOURCE_ID "469e6a48f"
-#define DUCKDB_VERSION "0.3.2-dev524"
+#define DUCKDB_SOURCE_ID "66bf4ed98"
+#define DUCKDB_VERSION "0.3.2-dev577"
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
 //
@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ class Serializer;
 class Deserializer;
 class Value;
 class TypeCatalogEntry;
+class Vector;
 //! Type used to represent dates (days since 1970-01-01)
 struct date_t {
 	int32_t days;
@@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@ public:
 	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType STRUCT( child_list_t<LogicalType> children);    // NOLINT
 	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType MAP( child_list_t<LogicalType> children);       // NOLINT
 	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType MAP(LogicalType key, LogicalType value); // NOLINT
-	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType ENUM(const string &enum_name, const vector<string> &ordered_data); // NOLINT
+	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType ENUM(const string &enum_name, Vector &ordered_data, idx_t size); // NOLINT
 	DUCKDB_API static LogicalType USER(const string &user_type_name); // NOLINT
 	//! A list of all NUMERIC types (integral and floating point types)
 	DUCKDB_API static const vector<LogicalType> NUMERIC;
@@ -1070,9 +1071,9 @@ struct UserType{
 struct EnumType{
 	DUCKDB_API static const string &GetTypeName(const LogicalType &type);
 	DUCKDB_API static int64_t GetPos(const LogicalType &type, const string& key);
-	DUCKDB_API static const vector<string> &GetValuesInsertOrder(const LogicalType &type);
+	DUCKDB_API static Vector &GetValuesInsertOrder(const LogicalType &type);
 	DUCKDB_API static idx_t GetSize(const LogicalType &type);
-	DUCKDB_API static const string& GetValue(const Value &val);
+	DUCKDB_API static const string GetValue(const Value &val);
 	DUCKDB_API static void SetCatalog(LogicalType &type, TypeCatalogEntry* catalog_entry);
 	DUCKDB_API static TypeCatalogEntry* GetCatalog(const LogicalType &type);
 	DUCKDB_API static PhysicalType GetPhysicalType(idx_t size);
@@ -7257,7 +7258,7 @@ public:
 	atomic<transaction_t> timestamp;
 	//! Child entry
 	unique_ptr<CatalogEntry> child;
-	//! Parent entry (the node that owns this node)
+	//! Parent entry (the node that dependents_map this node)
 	CatalogEntry *parent;
 
 public:
@@ -7445,7 +7446,7 @@ public:
 	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *CreateFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateFunctionInfo *info);
 	//! Creates a table in the catalog.
 	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *CreateView(ClientContext &context, CreateViewInfo *info);
-	//! Creates a table in the catalog.
+	//! Creates a sequence in the catalog.
 	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *CreateSequence(ClientContext &context, CreateSequenceInfo *info);
 	//! Creates a Enum in the catalog.
 	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *CreateType(ClientContext &context, CreateTypeInfo *info);
@@ -7493,6 +7494,9 @@ public:
 	                                  const string &name, bool if_exists = false,
 	                                  QueryErrorContext error_context = QueryErrorContext());
 
+	//! Gets the "schema.name" entry without a specified type, if entry does not exist an exception is thrown
+	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *GetEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &schema, const string &name);
+
 	template <class T>
 	T *GetEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &schema_name, const string &name, bool if_exists = false,
 	            QueryErrorContext error_context = QueryErrorContext());
@@ -11779,6 +11783,7 @@ namespace duckdb {
 //! The UUID class contains static operations for the UUID type
 class UUID {
 public:
+	constexpr static const uint8_t STRING_SIZE = 36;
 	//! Convert a uuid string to a hugeint object
 	static bool FromString(string str, hugeint_t &result);
 	//! Convert a uuid string to a hugeint object
@@ -11790,9 +11795,9 @@ public:
 
 	//! Convert a hugeint object to a uuid style string
 	static string ToString(hugeint_t input) {
-		char buff[36];
+		char buff[STRING_SIZE];
 		ToString(input, buff);
-		return string(buff, 36);
+		return string(buff, STRING_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	static hugeint_t FromString(string str) {
@@ -12422,274 +12427,42 @@ private:
 };
 } // namespace duckdb
 
-#include <functional>
-#include <memory>
-
-namespace duckdb {
-struct AlterInfo;
-
-class ClientContext;
-
-typedef unordered_map<CatalogSet *, unique_lock<mutex>> set_lock_map_t;
-
-struct MappingValue {
-	explicit MappingValue(idx_t index_) : index(index_), timestamp(0), deleted(false), parent(nullptr) {
-	}
-
-	idx_t index;
-	transaction_t timestamp;
-	bool deleted;
-	unique_ptr<MappingValue> child;
-	MappingValue *parent;
-};
-
-//! The Catalog Set stores (key, value) map of a set of CatalogEntries
-class CatalogSet {
-	friend class DependencyManager;
-
-public:
-	DUCKDB_API explicit CatalogSet(Catalog &catalog, unique_ptr<DefaultGenerator> defaults = nullptr);
-
-	//! Create an entry in the catalog set. Returns whether or not it was
-	//! successful.
-	DUCKDB_API bool CreateEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry> value,
-	                            unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> &dependencies);
-
-	DUCKDB_API bool AlterEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, AlterInfo *alter_info);
-
-	DUCKDB_API bool DropEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, bool cascade);
-
-	void CleanupEntry(CatalogEntry *catalog_entry);
-
-	//! Returns the entry with the specified name
-	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *GetEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
-
-	//! Gets the entry that is most similar to the given name (i.e. smallest levenshtein distance), or empty string if
-	//! none is found. The returned pair consists of the entry name and the distance (smaller means closer).
-	pair<string, idx_t> SimilarEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
-
-	//! Rollback <entry> to be the currently valid entry for a certain catalog
-	//! entry
-	void Undo(CatalogEntry *entry);
-
-	//! Scan the catalog set, invoking the callback method for every committed entry
-	DUCKDB_API void Scan(const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
-	//! Scan the catalog set, invoking the callback method for every entry
-	DUCKDB_API void Scan(ClientContext &context, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
-
-	template <class T>
-	vector<T *> GetEntries(ClientContext &context) {
-		vector<T *> result;
-		Scan(context, [&](CatalogEntry *entry) { result.push_back((T *)entry); });
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	DUCKDB_API static bool HasConflict(ClientContext &context, transaction_t timestamp);
-	DUCKDB_API static bool UseTimestamp(ClientContext &context, transaction_t timestamp);
-
-	CatalogEntry *GetEntryFromIndex(idx_t index);
-	void UpdateTimestamp(CatalogEntry *entry, transaction_t timestamp);
-
-private:
-	//! Adjusts table dependencies on the event of an UNDO
-	void AdjustTableDependencies(CatalogEntry *entry);
-	//! Adjust one dependency
-	void AdjustDependency(CatalogEntry *entry, TableCatalogEntry *table, ColumnDefinition &column, bool remove);
-	//! Adjust Enum dependency
-	void AdjustEnumDependency(CatalogEntry *entry, ColumnDefinition &column, bool remove);
-	//! Given a root entry, gets the entry valid for this transaction
-	CatalogEntry *GetEntryForTransaction(ClientContext &context, CatalogEntry *current);
-	CatalogEntry *GetCommittedEntry(CatalogEntry *current);
-	bool GetEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, const string &name, idx_t &entry_index, CatalogEntry *&entry);
-	bool GetEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, idx_t entry_index, CatalogEntry *&entry);
-	//! Drops an entry from the catalog set; must hold the catalog_lock to safely call this
-	void DropEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, idx_t entry_index, CatalogEntry &entry, bool cascade,
-	                       set_lock_map_t &lock_set);
-	CatalogEntry *CreateEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry> entry);
-	MappingValue *GetMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name, bool get_latest = false);
-	void PutMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name, idx_t entry_index);
-	void DeleteMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
-
-private:
-	Catalog &catalog;
-	//! The catalog lock is used to make changes to the data
-	mutex catalog_lock;
-	//! Mapping of string to catalog entry
-	case_insensitive_map_t<unique_ptr<MappingValue>> mapping;
-	//! The set of catalog entries
-	unordered_map<idx_t, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry>> entries;
-	//! The current catalog entry index
-	idx_t current_entry = 0;
-	//! The generator used to generate default internal entries
-	unique_ptr<DefaultGenerator> defaults;
-};
-
-} // namespace duckdb
-
-
-
-namespace duckdb {
-class ClientContext;
-
-class StandardEntry;
-class TableCatalogEntry;
-class TableFunctionCatalogEntry;
-class SequenceCatalogEntry;
-class Serializer;
-class Deserializer;
-
-enum class OnCreateConflict : uint8_t;
-
-struct AlterTableInfo;
-struct CreateIndexInfo;
-struct CreateFunctionInfo;
-struct CreateCollationInfo;
-struct CreateViewInfo;
-struct BoundCreateTableInfo;
-struct CreatePragmaFunctionInfo;
-struct CreateSequenceInfo;
-struct CreateSchemaInfo;
-struct CreateTableFunctionInfo;
-struct CreateCopyFunctionInfo;
-struct CreateTypeInfo;
-
-struct DropInfo;
-
-//! A schema in the catalog
-class SchemaCatalogEntry : public CatalogEntry {
-	friend class Catalog;
-
-public:
-	SchemaCatalogEntry(Catalog *catalog, string name, bool is_internal);
-
-private:
-	//! The catalog set holding the tables
-	CatalogSet tables;
-	//! The catalog set holding the indexes
-	CatalogSet indexes;
-	//! The catalog set holding the table functions
-	CatalogSet table_functions;
-	//! The catalog set holding the copy functions
-	CatalogSet copy_functions;
-	//! The catalog set holding the pragma functions
-	CatalogSet pragma_functions;
-	//! The catalog set holding the scalar and aggregate functions
-	CatalogSet functions;
-	//! The catalog set holding the sequences
-	CatalogSet sequences;
-	//! The catalog set holding the collations
-	CatalogSet collations;
-	//! The catalog set holding the types
-	CatalogSet types;
-
-public:
-	//! Scan the specified catalog set, invoking the callback method for every entry
-	void Scan(ClientContext &context, CatalogType type, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
-	//! Scan the specified catalog set, invoking the callback method for every committed entry
-	void Scan(CatalogType type, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
-
-	//! Serialize the meta information of the SchemaCatalogEntry a serializer
-	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
-	//! Deserializes to a CreateSchemaInfo
-	static unique_ptr<CreateSchemaInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
-
-	string ToSQL() override;
-
-	//! Creates an index with the given name in the schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateIndex(ClientContext &context, CreateIndexInfo *info, TableCatalogEntry *table);
-
-private:
-	//! Create a scalar or aggregate function within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateFunctionInfo *info);
-	//! Creates a table with the given name in the schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateTable(ClientContext &context, BoundCreateTableInfo *info);
-	//! Creates a view with the given name in the schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateView(ClientContext &context, CreateViewInfo *info);
-	//! Creates a sequence with the given name in the schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateSequence(ClientContext &context, CreateSequenceInfo *info);
-	//! Create a table function within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateTableFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateTableFunctionInfo *info);
-	//! Create a copy function within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateCopyFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateCopyFunctionInfo *info);
-	//! Create a pragma function within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreatePragmaFunction(ClientContext &context, CreatePragmaFunctionInfo *info);
-	//! Create a collation within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateCollation(ClientContext &context, CreateCollationInfo *info);
-	//! Create a enum within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *CreateType(ClientContext &context, CreateTypeInfo *info);
-
-	//! Drops an entry from the schema
-	void DropEntry(ClientContext &context, DropInfo *info);
-
-	//! Append a scalar or aggregate function within the given schema
-	CatalogEntry *AddFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateFunctionInfo *info);
-
-	//! Alters a catalog entry
-	void Alter(ClientContext &context, AlterInfo *info);
-
-	//! Add a catalog entry to this schema
-	CatalogEntry *AddEntry(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<StandardEntry> entry, OnCreateConflict on_conflict);
-	//! Add a catalog entry to this schema
-	CatalogEntry *AddEntry(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<StandardEntry> entry, OnCreateConflict on_conflict,
-	                       unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> dependencies);
-
-	//! Get the catalog set for the specified type
-	CatalogSet &GetCatalogSet(CatalogType type);
-};
-} // namespace duckdb
-
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
 //
-// duckdb/common/deque.hpp
+// duckdb/catalog/catalog_entry/sequence_catalog_entry.hpp
 //
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
-#include <deque>
 
-namespace duckdb {
-using std::deque;
-}
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
 //
-// duckdb/common/progress_bar.hpp
+// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/create_sequence_info.hpp
 //
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
-#ifndef DUCKDB_NO_THREADS
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
 //
-// duckdb/common/thread.hpp
+// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/create_info.hpp
 //
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
-#include <thread>
-
-namespace duckdb {
-using std::thread;
-}
-
-#include <future>
-#endif
-
-
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
 //
-// duckdb/execution/executor.hpp
+// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/parse_info.hpp
 //
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -12698,21 +12471,3580 @@ using std::thread;
 
 
 
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                         DuckDB
-//
-// duckdb/parallel/pipeline.hpp
-//
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+namespace duckdb {
 
+struct ParseInfo {
+	virtual ~ParseInfo() {
+	}
+};
 
+} // namespace duckdb
 
 
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                         DuckDB
-//
-// duckdb/execution/physical_operator.hpp
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum class OnCreateConflict : uint8_t {
+	// Standard: throw error
+	ERROR_ON_CONFLICT,
+	// CREATE IF NOT EXISTS, silently do nothing on conflict
+	IGNORE_ON_CONFLICT,
+	// CREATE OR REPLACE
+	REPLACE_ON_CONFLICT
+};
+
+struct CreateInfo : public ParseInfo {
+	explicit CreateInfo(CatalogType type, string schema = DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
+	    : type(type), schema(schema), on_conflict(OnCreateConflict::ERROR_ON_CONFLICT), temporary(false),
+	      internal(false) {
+	}
+	~CreateInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! The to-be-created catalog type
+	CatalogType type;
+	//! The schema name of the entry
+	string schema;
+	//! What to do on create conflict
+	OnCreateConflict on_conflict;
+	//! Whether or not the entry is temporary
+	bool temporary;
+	//! Whether or not the entry is an internal entry
+	bool internal;
+	//! The SQL string of the CREATE statement
+	string sql;
+
+public:
+	virtual unique_ptr<CreateInfo> Copy() const = 0;
+	void CopyProperties(CreateInfo &other) const {
+		other.type = type;
+		other.schema = schema;
+		other.on_conflict = on_conflict;
+		other.temporary = temporary;
+		other.internal = internal;
+		other.sql = sql;
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+struct CreateSequenceInfo : public CreateInfo {
+	CreateSequenceInfo()
+	    : CreateInfo(CatalogType::SEQUENCE_ENTRY, INVALID_SCHEMA), name(string()), usage_count(0), increment(1),
+	      min_value(1), max_value(NumericLimits<int64_t>::Maximum()), start_value(1), cycle(false) {
+	}
+
+	//! Sequence name to create
+	string name;
+	//! Usage count of the sequence
+	uint64_t usage_count;
+	//! The increment value
+	int64_t increment;
+	//! The minimum value of the sequence
+	int64_t min_value;
+	//! The maximum value of the sequence
+	int64_t max_value;
+	//! The start value of the sequence
+	int64_t start_value;
+	//! Whether or not the sequence cycles
+	bool cycle;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<CreateInfo> Copy() const override {
+		auto result = make_unique<CreateSequenceInfo>();
+		CopyProperties(*result);
+		result->name = name;
+		result->schema = schema;
+		result->usage_count = usage_count;
+		result->increment = increment;
+		result->min_value = min_value;
+		result->max_value = max_value;
+		result->start_value = start_value;
+		result->cycle = cycle;
+		return move(result);
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/alter_table_info.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum class AlterType : uint8_t {
+	INVALID = 0,
+	ALTER_TABLE = 1,
+	ALTER_VIEW = 2,
+	ALTER_SEQUENCE = 3,
+	CHANGE_OWNERSHIP = 4
+};
+
+struct AlterInfo : public ParseInfo {
+	AlterInfo(AlterType type, string schema, string name) : type(type), schema(move(schema)), name(move(name)) {
+	}
+	~AlterInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	AlterType type;
+	//! Schema name to alter
+	string schema;
+	//! Entry name to alter
+	string name;
+
+public:
+	virtual CatalogType GetCatalogType() = 0;
+	virtual unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const = 0;
+	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Change Ownership
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct ChangeOwnershipInfo : public AlterInfo {
+	ChangeOwnershipInfo(CatalogType entry_catalog_type, string entry_schema, string entry_name, string owner_schema,
+	                    string owner_name)
+	    : AlterInfo(AlterType::CHANGE_OWNERSHIP, entry_schema, entry_name), entry_catalog_type(entry_catalog_type),
+	      owner_schema(owner_schema), owner_name(owner_name) {
+	}
+
+	// Catalog type refers to the entry type, since this struct is usually built from an
+	// ALTER <TYPE> <schema>.<name> OWNED BY <owner_schema>.<owner_name> statement
+	// here it is only possible to know the type of who is to be owned
+	CatalogType entry_catalog_type;
+
+	string owner_schema;
+	string owner_name;
+
+public:
+	CatalogType GetCatalogType() override;
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Alter Table
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+enum class AlterTableType : uint8_t {
+	INVALID = 0,
+	RENAME_COLUMN = 1,
+	RENAME_TABLE = 2,
+	ADD_COLUMN = 3,
+	REMOVE_COLUMN = 4,
+	ALTER_COLUMN_TYPE = 5,
+	SET_DEFAULT = 6
+};
+
+struct AlterTableInfo : public AlterInfo {
+	AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType type, string schema, string table)
+	    : AlterInfo(AlterType::ALTER_TABLE, schema, table), alter_table_type(type) {
+	}
+	~AlterTableInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	AlterTableType alter_table_type;
+
+public:
+	CatalogType GetCatalogType() override {
+		return CatalogType::TABLE_ENTRY;
+	}
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// RenameColumnInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct RenameColumnInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	RenameColumnInfo(string schema, string table, string old_name_p, string new_name_p)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::RENAME_COLUMN, move(schema), move(table)), old_name(move(old_name_p)),
+	      new_name(move(new_name_p)) {
+	}
+	~RenameColumnInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! Column old name
+	string old_name;
+	//! Column new name
+	string new_name;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// RenameTableInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct RenameTableInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	RenameTableInfo(string schema, string table, string new_name)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::RENAME_TABLE, schema, table), new_table_name(new_name) {
+	}
+	~RenameTableInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! Relation new name
+	string new_table_name;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// AddColumnInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct AddColumnInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	AddColumnInfo(string schema, string table, ColumnDefinition new_column)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::ADD_COLUMN, schema, table), new_column(move(new_column)) {
+	}
+	~AddColumnInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! New column
+	ColumnDefinition new_column;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// RemoveColumnInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct RemoveColumnInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	RemoveColumnInfo(string schema, string table, string removed_column, bool if_exists)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::REMOVE_COLUMN, schema, table), removed_column(move(removed_column)),
+	      if_exists(if_exists) {
+	}
+	~RemoveColumnInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! The column to remove
+	string removed_column;
+	//! Whether or not an error should be thrown if the column does not exist
+	bool if_exists;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ChangeColumnTypeInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct ChangeColumnTypeInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	ChangeColumnTypeInfo(string schema, string table, string column_name, LogicalType target_type,
+	                     unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> expression)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::ALTER_COLUMN_TYPE, schema, table), column_name(move(column_name)),
+	      target_type(move(target_type)), expression(move(expression)) {
+	}
+	~ChangeColumnTypeInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! The column name to alter
+	string column_name;
+	//! The target type of the column
+	LogicalType target_type;
+	//! The expression used for data conversion
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> expression;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// SetDefaultInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct SetDefaultInfo : public AlterTableInfo {
+	SetDefaultInfo(string schema, string table, string column_name, unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> new_default)
+	    : AlterTableInfo(AlterTableType::SET_DEFAULT, schema, table), column_name(move(column_name)),
+	      expression(move(new_default)) {
+	}
+	~SetDefaultInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! The column name to alter
+	string column_name;
+	//! The expression used for data conversion
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> expression;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Alter View
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+enum class AlterViewType : uint8_t { INVALID = 0, RENAME_VIEW = 1 };
+
+struct AlterViewInfo : public AlterInfo {
+	AlterViewInfo(AlterViewType type, string schema, string view)
+	    : AlterInfo(AlterType::ALTER_VIEW, schema, view), alter_view_type(type) {
+	}
+	~AlterViewInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	AlterViewType alter_view_type;
+
+public:
+	CatalogType GetCatalogType() override {
+		return CatalogType::VIEW_ENTRY;
+	}
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+};
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// RenameViewInfo
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct RenameViewInfo : public AlterViewInfo {
+	RenameViewInfo(string schema, string view, string new_name)
+	    : AlterViewInfo(AlterViewType::RENAME_VIEW, schema, view), new_view_name(new_name) {
+	}
+	~RenameViewInfo() override {
+	}
+
+	//! Relation new name
+	string new_view_name;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Copy() const override;
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<AlterInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source, string schema, string table);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class Serializer;
+class Deserializer;
+
+struct SequenceValue {
+	SequenceValue() : usage_count(0), counter(-1) {
+	}
+	SequenceValue(uint64_t usage_count, int64_t counter) : usage_count(usage_count), counter(counter) {
+	}
+
+	uint64_t usage_count;
+	int64_t counter;
+};
+
+//! A sequence catalog entry
+class SequenceCatalogEntry : public StandardEntry {
+public:
+	//! Create a real TableCatalogEntry and initialize storage for it
+	SequenceCatalogEntry(Catalog *catalog, SchemaCatalogEntry *schema, CreateSequenceInfo *info);
+
+	//! Lock for getting a value on the sequence
+	mutex lock;
+	//! The amount of times the sequence has been used
+	uint64_t usage_count;
+	//! The sequence counter
+	int64_t counter;
+	//! The most recently returned value
+	int64_t last_value;
+	//! The increment value
+	int64_t increment;
+	//! The minimum value of the sequence
+	int64_t start_value;
+	//! The minimum value of the sequence
+	int64_t min_value;
+	//! The maximum value of the sequence
+	int64_t max_value;
+	//! Whether or not the sequence cycles
+	bool cycle;
+
+public:
+	//! Serialize the meta information of the SequenceCatalogEntry a serializer
+	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	//! Deserializes to a CreateTableInfo
+	static unique_ptr<CreateSequenceInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+
+	string ToSQL() override;
+
+	CatalogEntry *AlterOwnership(ClientContext &context, AlterInfo *info);
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/transaction/transaction.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/transaction/undo_buffer.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/enums/undo_flags.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum class UndoFlags : uint32_t { // far to big but aligned (TM)
+	EMPTY_ENTRY = 0,
+	CATALOG_ENTRY = 1,
+	INSERT_TUPLE = 2,
+	DELETE_TUPLE = 3,
+	UPDATE_TUPLE = 4
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class WriteAheadLog;
+
+struct UndoChunk {
+	explicit UndoChunk(idx_t size);
+	~UndoChunk();
+
+	data_ptr_t WriteEntry(UndoFlags type, uint32_t len);
+
+	unique_ptr<data_t[]> data;
+	idx_t current_position;
+	idx_t maximum_size;
+	unique_ptr<UndoChunk> next;
+	UndoChunk *prev;
+};
+
+//! The undo buffer of a transaction is used to hold previous versions of tuples
+//! that might be required in the future (because of rollbacks or previous
+//! transactions accessing them)
+class UndoBuffer {
+public:
+	struct IteratorState {
+		UndoChunk *current;
+		data_ptr_t start;
+		data_ptr_t end;
+	};
+
+public:
+	UndoBuffer();
+
+	//! Reserve space for an entry of the specified type and length in the undo
+	//! buffer
+	data_ptr_t CreateEntry(UndoFlags type, idx_t len);
+
+	bool ChangesMade();
+	idx_t EstimatedSize();
+
+	//! Cleanup the undo buffer
+	void Cleanup();
+	//! Commit the changes made in the UndoBuffer: should be called on commit
+	void Commit(UndoBuffer::IteratorState &iterator_state, WriteAheadLog *log, transaction_t commit_id);
+	//! Revert committed changes made in the UndoBuffer up until the currently committed state
+	void RevertCommit(UndoBuffer::IteratorState &iterator_state, transaction_t transaction_id);
+	//! Rollback the changes made in this UndoBuffer: should be called on
+	//! rollback
+	void Rollback() noexcept;
+
+private:
+	unique_ptr<UndoChunk> head;
+	UndoChunk *tail;
+
+private:
+	template <class T>
+	void IterateEntries(UndoBuffer::IteratorState &state, T &&callback);
+	template <class T>
+	void IterateEntries(UndoBuffer::IteratorState &state, UndoBuffer::IteratorState &end_state, T &&callback);
+	template <class T>
+	void ReverseIterateEntries(T &&callback);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/transaction/local_storage.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/storage/table/scan_state.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/storage/buffer/buffer_handle.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/storage/storage_info.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class Serializer;
+class Deserializer;
+struct FileHandle;
+
+//! The version number of the database storage format
+extern const uint64_t VERSION_NUMBER;
+
+using block_id_t = int64_t;
+
+#define INVALID_BLOCK (-1)
+
+// maximum block id, 2^62
+#define MAXIMUM_BLOCK 4611686018427388000LL
+
+//! The MainHeader is the first header in the storage file. The MainHeader is typically written only once for a database
+//! file.
+struct MainHeader {
+	static constexpr idx_t MAGIC_BYTE_SIZE = 4;
+	static constexpr idx_t MAGIC_BYTE_OFFSET = sizeof(uint64_t);
+	static constexpr idx_t FLAG_COUNT = 4;
+	// the magic bytes in front of the file
+	// should be "DUCK"
+	static const char MAGIC_BYTES[];
+	//! The version of the database
+	uint64_t version_number;
+	//! The set of flags used by the database
+	uint64_t flags[FLAG_COUNT];
+
+	static void CheckMagicBytes(FileHandle &handle);
+
+	void Serialize(Serializer &ser);
+	static MainHeader Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+};
+
+//! The DatabaseHeader contains information about the current state of the database. Every storage file has two
+//! DatabaseHeaders. On startup, the DatabaseHeader with the highest iteration count is used as the active header. When
+//! a checkpoint is performed, the active DatabaseHeader is switched by increasing the iteration count of the
+//! DatabaseHeader.
+struct DatabaseHeader {
+	//! The iteration count, increases by 1 every time the storage is checkpointed.
+	uint64_t iteration;
+	//! A pointer to the initial meta block
+	block_id_t meta_block;
+	//! A pointer to the block containing the free list
+	block_id_t free_list;
+	//! The number of blocks that is in the file as of this database header. If the file is larger than BLOCK_SIZE *
+	//! block_count any blocks appearing AFTER block_count are implicitly part of the free_list.
+	uint64_t block_count;
+
+	void Serialize(Serializer &ser);
+	static DatabaseHeader Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class BlockHandle;
+class FileBuffer;
+
+class BufferHandle {
+public:
+	BufferHandle(shared_ptr<BlockHandle> handle, FileBuffer *node);
+	~BufferHandle();
+
+	//! The block handle
+	shared_ptr<BlockHandle> handle;
+	//! The managed buffer node
+	FileBuffer *node;
+	data_ptr_t Ptr();
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/storage/storage_lock.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class StorageLock;
+
+enum class StorageLockType { SHARED = 0, EXCLUSIVE = 1 };
+
+class StorageLockKey {
+public:
+	StorageLockKey(StorageLock &lock, StorageLockType type);
+	~StorageLockKey();
+
+private:
+	StorageLock &lock;
+	StorageLockType type;
+};
+
+class StorageLock {
+	friend class StorageLockKey;
+
+public:
+	StorageLock();
+
+	//! Get an exclusive lock
+	unique_ptr<StorageLockKey> GetExclusiveLock();
+	//! Get a shared lock
+	unique_ptr<StorageLockKey> GetSharedLock();
+
+private:
+	mutex exclusive_lock;
+	atomic<idx_t> read_count;
+
+private:
+	//! Release an exclusive lock
+	void ReleaseExclusiveLock();
+	//! Release a shared lock
+	void ReleaseSharedLock();
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/execution/adaptive_filter.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_aggregate_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class BoundAggregateExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundAggregateExpression(AggregateFunction function, vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children,
+	                         unique_ptr<Expression> filter, unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info, bool distinct);
+
+	//! The bound function expression
+	AggregateFunction function;
+	//! List of arguments to the function
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children;
+	//! The bound function data (if any)
+	unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info;
+	//! True to aggregate on distinct values
+	bool distinct;
+
+	//! Filter for this aggregate
+	unique_ptr<Expression> filter;
+
+public:
+	bool IsAggregate() const override {
+		return true;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_between_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundBetweenExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundBetweenExpression(unique_ptr<Expression> input, unique_ptr<Expression> lower, unique_ptr<Expression> upper,
+	                       bool lower_inclusive, bool upper_inclusive);
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> input;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> lower;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> upper;
+	bool lower_inclusive;
+	bool upper_inclusive;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+
+public:
+	ExpressionType LowerComparisonType() {
+		return lower_inclusive ? ExpressionType::COMPARE_GREATERTHANOREQUALTO : ExpressionType::COMPARE_GREATERTHAN;
+	}
+	ExpressionType UpperComparisonType() {
+		return upper_inclusive ? ExpressionType::COMPARE_LESSTHANOREQUALTO : ExpressionType::COMPARE_LESSTHAN;
+	}
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_case_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+struct BoundCaseCheck {
+	unique_ptr<Expression> when_expr;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> then_expr;
+};
+
+class BoundCaseExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundCaseExpression(LogicalType type);
+	BoundCaseExpression(unique_ptr<Expression> when_expr, unique_ptr<Expression> then_expr,
+	                    unique_ptr<Expression> else_expr);
+
+	vector<BoundCaseCheck> case_checks;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> else_expr;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_cast_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundCastExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundCastExpression(unique_ptr<Expression> child, LogicalType target_type, bool try_cast = false);
+
+	//! The child type
+	unique_ptr<Expression> child;
+	//! Whether to use try_cast or not. try_cast converts cast failures into NULLs instead of throwing an error.
+	bool try_cast;
+
+public:
+	LogicalType source_type() {
+		return child->return_type;
+	}
+
+	//! Cast an expression to the specified SQL type if required
+	static unique_ptr<Expression> AddCastToType(unique_ptr<Expression> expr, const LogicalType &target_type);
+	//! Returns true if a cast is invertible (i.e. CAST(s -> t -> s) = s for all values of s). This is not true for e.g.
+	//! boolean casts, because that can be e.g. -1 -> TRUE -> 1. This is necessary to prevent some optimizer bugs.
+	static bool CastIsInvertible(const LogicalType &source_type, const LogicalType &target_type);
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_columnref_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! A BoundColumnRef expression represents a ColumnRef expression that was bound to an actual table and column index. It
+//! is not yet executable, however. The ColumnBindingResolver transforms the BoundColumnRefExpressions into
+//! BoundExpressions, which refer to indexes into the physical chunks that pass through the executor.
+class BoundColumnRefExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundColumnRefExpression(LogicalType type, ColumnBinding binding, idx_t depth = 0);
+	BoundColumnRefExpression(string alias, LogicalType type, ColumnBinding binding, idx_t depth = 0);
+
+	//! Column index set by the binder, used to generate the final BoundExpression
+	ColumnBinding binding;
+	//! The subquery depth (i.e. depth 0 = current query, depth 1 = parent query, depth 2 = parent of parent, etc...).
+	//! This is only non-zero for correlated expressions inside subqueries.
+	idx_t depth;
+
+public:
+	bool IsScalar() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_comparison_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundComparisonExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundComparisonExpression(ExpressionType type, unique_ptr<Expression> left, unique_ptr<Expression> right);
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> left;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> right;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+
+public:
+	static LogicalType BindComparison(LogicalType left_type, LogicalType right_type);
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_conjunction_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundConjunctionExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundConjunctionExpression(ExpressionType type);
+	BoundConjunctionExpression(ExpressionType type, unique_ptr<Expression> left, unique_ptr<Expression> right);
+
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_constant_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundConstantExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundConstantExpression(Value value);
+
+	Value value;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_default_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundDefaultExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundDefaultExpression(LogicalType type = LogicalType())
+	    : Expression(ExpressionType::VALUE_DEFAULT, ExpressionClass::BOUND_DEFAULT, type) {
+	}
+
+public:
+	bool IsScalar() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override {
+		return "DEFAULT";
+	}
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override {
+		return make_unique<BoundDefaultExpression>(return_type);
+	}
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_function_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class ScalarFunctionCatalogEntry;
+
+//! Represents a function call that has been bound to a base function
+class BoundFunctionExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundFunctionExpression(LogicalType return_type, ScalarFunction bound_function,
+	                        vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> arguments, unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info,
+	                        bool is_operator = false);
+
+	// The bound function expression
+	ScalarFunction function;
+	//! List of child-expressions of the function
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children;
+	//! The bound function data (if any)
+	unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info;
+	//! Whether or not the function is an operator, only used for rendering
+	bool is_operator;
+
+public:
+	bool HasSideEffects() const override;
+	bool IsFoldable() const override;
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_operator_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundOperatorExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundOperatorExpression(ExpressionType type, LogicalType return_type);
+
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_parameter_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundParameterExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundParameterExpression(idx_t parameter_nr);
+
+	idx_t parameter_nr;
+	Value *value;
+
+public:
+	bool IsScalar() const override;
+	bool HasParameter() const override;
+	bool IsFoldable() const override;
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_reference_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! A BoundReferenceExpression represents a physical index into a DataChunk
+class BoundReferenceExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundReferenceExpression(string alias, LogicalType type, idx_t index);
+	BoundReferenceExpression(LogicalType type, idx_t index);
+
+	//! Index used to access data in the chunks
+	idx_t index;
+
+public:
+	bool IsScalar() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_subquery_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/enums/subquery_type.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Subquery Types
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+enum class SubqueryType : uint8_t {
+	INVALID = 0,
+	SCALAR = 1,     // Regular scalar subquery
+	EXISTS = 2,     // EXISTS (SELECT...)
+	NOT_EXISTS = 3, // NOT EXISTS(SELECT...)
+	ANY = 4,        // x = ANY(SELECT...) OR x IN (SELECT...)
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/binder.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/tokens.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Statements
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class SQLStatement;
+
+class AlterStatement;
+class CallStatement;
+class CopyStatement;
+class CreateStatement;
+class DeleteStatement;
+class DropStatement;
+class InsertStatement;
+class SelectStatement;
+class TransactionStatement;
+class UpdateStatement;
+class PrepareStatement;
+class ExecuteStatement;
+class PragmaStatement;
+class ShowStatement;
+class ExplainStatement;
+class ExportStatement;
+class VacuumStatement;
+class RelationStatement;
+class SetStatement;
+class LoadStatement;
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Query Node
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class QueryNode;
+class SelectNode;
+class SetOperationNode;
+class RecursiveCTENode;
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Expressions
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class ParsedExpression;
+
+class BetweenExpression;
+class CaseExpression;
+class CastExpression;
+class CollateExpression;
+class ColumnRefExpression;
+class ComparisonExpression;
+class ConjunctionExpression;
+class ConstantExpression;
+class DefaultExpression;
+class FunctionExpression;
+class LambdaExpression;
+class OperatorExpression;
+class ParameterExpression;
+class PositionalReferenceExpression;
+class StarExpression;
+class SubqueryExpression;
+class WindowExpression;
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Constraints
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class Constraint;
+
+class NotNullConstraint;
+class CheckConstraint;
+class UniqueConstraint;
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// TableRefs
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+class TableRef;
+
+class BaseTableRef;
+class CrossProductRef;
+class JoinRef;
+class SubqueryRef;
+class TableFunctionRef;
+class EmptyTableRef;
+class ExpressionListRef;
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Other
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+struct SampleOptions;
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/bind_context.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/catalog/catalog_entry/table_function_catalog_entry.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/function/table_function.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class BaseStatistics;
+class LogicalGet;
+struct ParallelState;
+class TableFilterSet;
+
+struct FunctionOperatorData {
+	DUCKDB_API virtual ~FunctionOperatorData();
+};
+
+struct TableFilterCollection {
+	DUCKDB_API explicit TableFilterCollection(TableFilterSet *table_filters);
+
+	TableFilterSet *table_filters;
+};
+
+typedef unique_ptr<FunctionData> (*table_function_bind_t)(ClientContext &context, vector<Value> &inputs,
+                                                          unordered_map<string, Value> &named_parameters,
+                                                          vector<LogicalType> &input_table_types,
+                                                          vector<string> &input_table_names,
+                                                          vector<LogicalType> &return_types, vector<string> &names);
+typedef unique_ptr<FunctionOperatorData> (*table_function_init_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                                  const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
+                                                                  TableFilterCollection *filters);
+typedef unique_ptr<BaseStatistics> (*table_statistics_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                         column_t column_index);
+typedef void (*table_function_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                 FunctionOperatorData *operator_state, DataChunk *input, DataChunk &output);
+
+typedef void (*table_function_parallel_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                          FunctionOperatorData *operator_state, DataChunk *input, DataChunk &output,
+                                          ParallelState *parallel_state);
+
+typedef void (*table_function_cleanup_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                         FunctionOperatorData *operator_state);
+typedef idx_t (*table_function_max_threads_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data);
+typedef unique_ptr<ParallelState> (*table_function_init_parallel_state_t)(ClientContext &context,
+                                                                          const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                                          const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
+                                                                          TableFilterCollection *filters);
+typedef unique_ptr<FunctionOperatorData> (*table_function_init_parallel_t)(ClientContext &context,
+                                                                           const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                                           ParallelState *state,
+                                                                           const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
+                                                                           TableFilterCollection *filters);
+typedef bool (*table_function_parallel_state_next_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                     FunctionOperatorData *state, ParallelState *parallel_state);
+typedef int (*table_function_progress_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data);
+typedef void (*table_function_dependency_t)(unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> &dependencies, const FunctionData *bind_data);
+typedef unique_ptr<NodeStatistics> (*table_function_cardinality_t)(ClientContext &context,
+                                                                   const FunctionData *bind_data);
+typedef void (*table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t)(ClientContext &context, LogicalGet &get,
+                                                         FunctionData *bind_data,
+                                                         vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &filters);
+typedef string (*table_function_to_string_t)(const FunctionData *bind_data);
+
+class TableFunction : public SimpleNamedParameterFunction {
+public:
+	DUCKDB_API
+	TableFunction(string name, vector<LogicalType> arguments, table_function_t function,
+	              table_function_bind_t bind = nullptr, table_function_init_t init = nullptr,
+	              table_statistics_t statistics = nullptr, table_function_cleanup_t cleanup = nullptr,
+	              table_function_dependency_t dependency = nullptr, table_function_cardinality_t cardinality = nullptr,
+	              table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter = nullptr,
+	              table_function_to_string_t to_string = nullptr, table_function_max_threads_t max_threads = nullptr,
+	              table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state = nullptr,
+	              table_function_parallel_t parallel_function = nullptr,
+	              table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init = nullptr,
+	              table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next = nullptr, bool projection_pushdown = false,
+	              bool filter_pushdown = false, table_function_progress_t query_progress = nullptr);
+	DUCKDB_API
+	TableFunction(const vector<LogicalType> &arguments, table_function_t function, table_function_bind_t bind = nullptr,
+	              table_function_init_t init = nullptr, table_statistics_t statistics = nullptr,
+	              table_function_cleanup_t cleanup = nullptr, table_function_dependency_t dependency = nullptr,
+	              table_function_cardinality_t cardinality = nullptr,
+	              table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter = nullptr,
+	              table_function_to_string_t to_string = nullptr, table_function_max_threads_t max_threads = nullptr,
+	              table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state = nullptr,
+	              table_function_parallel_t parallel_function = nullptr,
+	              table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init = nullptr,
+	              table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next = nullptr, bool projection_pushdown = false,
+	              bool filter_pushdown = false, table_function_progress_t query_progress = nullptr);
+	DUCKDB_API TableFunction();
+
+	//! Bind function
+	//! This function is used for determining the return type of a table producing function and returning bind data
+	//! The returned FunctionData object should be constant and should not be changed during execution.
+	table_function_bind_t bind;
+	//! (Optional) init function
+	//! Initialize the operator state of the function. The operator state is used to keep track of the progress in the
+	//! table function.
+	table_function_init_t init;
+	//! The main function
+	table_function_t function;
+	//! (Optional) statistics function
+	//! Returns the statistics of a specified column
+	table_statistics_t statistics;
+	//! (Optional) cleanup function
+	//! The final cleanup function, called after all data is exhausted from the main function
+	table_function_cleanup_t cleanup;
+	//! (Optional) dependency function
+	//! Sets up which catalog entries this table function depend on
+	table_function_dependency_t dependency;
+	//! (Optional) cardinality function
+	//! Returns the expected cardinality of this scan
+	table_function_cardinality_t cardinality;
+	//! (Optional) pushdown a set of arbitrary filter expressions, rather than only simple comparisons with a constant
+	//! Any functions remaining in the expression list will be pushed as a regular filter after the scan
+	table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter;
+	//! (Optional) function for rendering the operator to a string in profiling output
+	table_function_to_string_t to_string;
+	//! (Optional) function that returns the maximum amount of threads that can work on this task
+	table_function_max_threads_t max_threads;
+	//! (Optional) initialize the parallel scan state, called once in total.
+	table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state;
+	//! (Optional) Parallel version of the main function
+	table_function_parallel_t parallel_function;
+	//! (Optional) initialize the parallel scan given the parallel state. Called once per task. Return nullptr if there
+	//! is nothing left to scan.
+	table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init;
+	//! (Optional) return the next chunk to process in the parallel scan, or return nullptr if there is none
+	table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next;
+	//! (Optional) return how much of the table we have scanned up to this point (% of the data)
+	table_function_progress_t table_scan_progress;
+	//! Whether or not the table function supports projection pushdown. If not supported a projection will be added
+	//! that filters out unused columns.
+	bool projection_pushdown;
+	//! Whether or not the table function supports filter pushdown. If not supported a filter will be added
+	//! that applies the table filter directly.
+	bool filter_pushdown;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class Catalog;
+class Constraint;
+
+struct CreateTableFunctionInfo;
+
+//! A table function in the catalog
+class TableFunctionCatalogEntry : public StandardEntry {
+public:
+	TableFunctionCatalogEntry(Catalog *catalog, SchemaCatalogEntry *schema, CreateTableFunctionInfo *info);
+
+	//! The table function
+	vector<TableFunction> functions;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/expression/columnref_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! Represents a reference to a column from either the FROM clause or from an
+//! alias
+class ColumnRefExpression : public ParsedExpression {
+public:
+	//! Specify both the column and table name
+	ColumnRefExpression(string column_name, string table_name);
+	//! Only specify the column name, the table name will be derived later
+	explicit ColumnRefExpression(string column_name);
+	//! Specify a set of names
+	explicit ColumnRefExpression(vector<string> column_names);
+
+	//! The stack of names in order of which they appear (column_names[0].column_names[1].column_names[2]....)
+	vector<string> column_names;
+
+public:
+	bool IsQualified() const;
+	const string &GetColumnName() const;
+	const string &GetTableName() const;
+	bool IsScalar() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string GetName() const override;
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	static bool Equals(const ColumnRefExpression *a, const ColumnRefExpression *b);
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> Copy() const override;
+
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> Deserialize(ExpressionType type, Deserializer &source);
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/qualified_name_set.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/qualified_name.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+struct QualifiedName {
+	string schema;
+	string name;
+
+	//! Parse the (optional) schema and a name from a string in the format of e.g. "schema"."table"; if there is no dot
+	//! the schema will be set to INVALID_SCHEMA
+	static QualifiedName Parse(string input) {
+		string schema;
+		string name;
+		idx_t idx = 0;
+		vector<string> entries;
+		string entry;
+	normal:
+		//! quote
+		for (; idx < input.size(); idx++) {
+			if (input[idx] == '"') {
+				idx++;
+				goto quoted;
+			} else if (input[idx] == '.') {
+				goto separator;
+			}
+			entry += input[idx];
+		}
+		goto end;
+	separator:
+		entries.push_back(entry);
+		entry = "";
+		idx++;
+		goto normal;
+	quoted:
+		//! look for another quote
+		for (; idx < input.size(); idx++) {
+			if (input[idx] == '"') {
+				//! unquote
+				idx++;
+				goto normal;
+			}
+			entry += input[idx];
+		}
+		throw ParserException("Unterminated quote in qualified name!");
+	end:
+		if (entries.empty()) {
+			schema = INVALID_SCHEMA;
+			name = entry;
+		} else if (entries.size() == 1) {
+			schema = entries[0];
+			name = entry;
+		} else {
+			throw ParserException("Expected schema.entry or entry: too many entries found");
+		}
+		return QualifiedName {schema, name};
+	}
+};
+
+struct QualifiedColumnName {
+	QualifiedColumnName() {
+	}
+	QualifiedColumnName(string table_p, string column_p) : table(move(table_p)), column(move(column_p)) {
+	}
+
+	string schema;
+	string table;
+	string column;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/types/hash.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+struct string_t;
+
+// efficient hash function that maximizes the avalanche effect and minimizes
+// bias
+// see: https://nullprogram.com/blog/2018/07/31/
+
+inline hash_t murmurhash64(uint64_t x) {
+	return x * UINT64_C(0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9);
+}
+
+inline hash_t murmurhash32(uint32_t x) {
+	return murmurhash64(x);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+hash_t Hash(T value) {
+	return murmurhash32(value);
+}
+
+//! Combine two hashes by XORing them
+inline hash_t CombineHash(hash_t left, hash_t right) {
+	return left ^ right;
+}
+
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(uint64_t val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(int64_t val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(hugeint_t val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(float val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(double val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(const char *val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(char *val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(string_t val);
+template <>
+hash_t Hash(interval_t val);
+hash_t Hash(const char *val, size_t size);
+hash_t Hash(uint8_t *val, size_t size);
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+struct QualifiedColumnHashFunction {
+	uint64_t operator()(const QualifiedColumnName &a) const {
+		std::hash<std::string> str_hasher;
+		return str_hasher(a.schema) ^ str_hasher(a.table) ^ str_hasher(a.column);
+	}
+};
+
+struct QualifiedColumnEquality {
+	bool operator()(const QualifiedColumnName &a, const QualifiedColumnName &b) const {
+		return a.schema == b.schema && a.table == b.table && a.column == b.column;
+	}
+};
+
+using qualified_column_set_t = unordered_set<QualifiedColumnName, QualifiedColumnHashFunction, QualifiedColumnEquality>;
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression_binder.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/expression/bound_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! BoundExpression is an intermediate dummy class used by the binder. It is a ParsedExpression but holds an Expression.
+//! It represents a successfully bound expression. It is used in the Binder to prevent re-binding of already bound parts
+//! when dealing with subqueries.
+class BoundExpression : public ParsedExpression {
+public:
+	BoundExpression(unique_ptr<Expression> expr)
+	    : ParsedExpression(ExpressionType::INVALID, ExpressionClass::BOUND_EXPRESSION), expr(move(expr)) {
+	}
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> expr;
+
+public:
+	string ToString() const override {
+		return expr->ToString();
+	}
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+	hash_t Hash() const override {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> Copy() const override {
+		throw SerializationException("Cannot copy or serialize bound expression");
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class Binder;
+class ClientContext;
+class QueryNode;
+
+class ScalarFunctionCatalogEntry;
+class AggregateFunctionCatalogEntry;
+class MacroCatalogEntry;
+class CatalogEntry;
+class SimpleFunction;
+
+struct MacroBinding;
+
+struct BoundColumnReferenceInfo {
+	string name;
+	idx_t query_location;
+};
+
+struct BindResult {
+	BindResult() {
+	}
+	explicit BindResult(string error) : error(error) {
+	}
+	explicit BindResult(unique_ptr<Expression> expr) : expression(move(expr)) {
+	}
+
+	bool HasError() {
+		return !error.empty();
+	}
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> expression;
+	string error;
+};
+
+class ExpressionBinder {
+public:
+	ExpressionBinder(Binder &binder, ClientContext &context, bool replace_binder = false);
+	virtual ~ExpressionBinder();
+
+	//! The target type that should result from the binder. If the result is not of this type, a cast to this type will
+	//! be added. Defaults to INVALID.
+	LogicalType target_type;
+
+public:
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Bind(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr, LogicalType *result_type = nullptr,
+	                            bool root_expression = true);
+
+	//! Returns whether or not any columns have been bound by the expression binder
+	bool HasBoundColumns() {
+		return !bound_columns.empty();
+	}
+	const vector<BoundColumnReferenceInfo> &GetBoundColumns() {
+		return bound_columns;
+	}
+
+	string Bind(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> *expr, idx_t depth, bool root_expression = false);
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> CreateStructExtract(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> base, string field_name);
+	BindResult BindQualifiedColumnName(ColumnRefExpression &colref, const string &table_name);
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> QualifyColumnName(const string &column_name, string &error_message);
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> QualifyColumnName(ColumnRefExpression &colref, string &error_message);
+
+	// Bind table names to ColumnRefExpressions
+	void QualifyColumnNames(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr);
+	static void QualifyColumnNames(Binder &binder, unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr);
+
+	static unique_ptr<Expression> PushCollation(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<Expression> source,
+	                                            const string &collation, bool equality_only = false);
+	static void TestCollation(ClientContext &context, const string &collation);
+
+	bool BindCorrelatedColumns(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr);
+
+	void BindChild(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr, idx_t depth, string &error);
+	static void ExtractCorrelatedExpressions(Binder &binder, Expression &expr);
+
+	static bool ContainsNullType(const LogicalType &type);
+	static LogicalType ExchangeNullType(const LogicalType &type);
+	static bool ContainsType(const LogicalType &type, LogicalTypeId target);
+	static LogicalType ExchangeType(const LogicalType &type, LogicalTypeId target, LogicalType new_type);
+
+	static void ResolveParameterType(LogicalType &type);
+	static void ResolveParameterType(unique_ptr<Expression> &expr);
+
+	//! Bind the given expresion. Unlike Bind(), this does *not* mute the given ParsedExpression.
+	//! Exposed to be used from sub-binders that aren't subclasses of ExpressionBinder.
+	virtual BindResult BindExpression(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> *expr_ptr, idx_t depth,
+	                                  bool root_expression = false);
+
+protected:
+	BindResult BindExpression(BetweenExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(CaseExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(CollateExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(CastExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(ColumnRefExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(ComparisonExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(ConjunctionExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(ConstantExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(FunctionExpression &expr, idx_t depth, unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> *expr_ptr);
+	BindResult BindExpression(LambdaExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(OperatorExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(ParameterExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(PositionalReferenceExpression &ref, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(StarExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	BindResult BindExpression(SubqueryExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+
+protected:
+	virtual BindResult BindGroupingFunction(OperatorExpression &op, idx_t depth);
+	virtual BindResult BindFunction(FunctionExpression &expr, ScalarFunctionCatalogEntry *function, idx_t depth);
+	virtual BindResult BindAggregate(FunctionExpression &expr, AggregateFunctionCatalogEntry *function, idx_t depth);
+	virtual BindResult BindUnnest(FunctionExpression &expr, idx_t depth);
+	virtual BindResult BindMacro(FunctionExpression &expr, MacroCatalogEntry *macro, idx_t depth,
+	                             unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> *expr_ptr);
+
+	void ReplaceMacroParametersRecursive(unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> &expr);
+
+	virtual string UnsupportedAggregateMessage();
+	virtual string UnsupportedUnnestMessage();
+
+	Binder &binder;
+	ClientContext &context;
+	ExpressionBinder *stored_binder;
+	MacroBinding *macro_binding;
+	vector<BoundColumnReferenceInfo> bound_columns;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/table_binding.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class BindContext;
+class BoundQueryNode;
+class ColumnRefExpression;
+class SubqueryRef;
+class LogicalGet;
+class TableCatalogEntry;
+class TableFunctionCatalogEntry;
+class BoundTableFunction;
+
+//! A Binding represents a binding to a table, table-producing function or subquery with a specified table index.
+struct Binding {
+	Binding(const string &alias, vector<LogicalType> types, vector<string> names, idx_t index);
+	virtual ~Binding() = default;
+
+	//! The alias of the binding
+	string alias;
+	//! The table index of the binding
+	idx_t index;
+	vector<LogicalType> types;
+	//! Column names of the subquery
+	vector<string> names;
+	//! Name -> index for the names
+	case_insensitive_map_t<column_t> name_map;
+
+public:
+	bool TryGetBindingIndex(const string &column_name, column_t &column_index);
+	column_t GetBindingIndex(const string &column_name);
+	bool HasMatchingBinding(const string &column_name);
+	virtual string ColumnNotFoundError(const string &column_name) const;
+	virtual BindResult Bind(ColumnRefExpression &colref, idx_t depth);
+	virtual TableCatalogEntry *GetTableEntry();
+};
+
+//! TableBinding is exactly like the Binding, except it keeps track of which columns were bound in the linked LogicalGet
+//! node for projection pushdown purposes.
+struct TableBinding : public Binding {
+	TableBinding(const string &alias, vector<LogicalType> types, vector<string> names, LogicalGet &get, idx_t index,
+	             bool add_row_id = false);
+
+	//! the underlying LogicalGet
+	LogicalGet &get;
+
+public:
+	BindResult Bind(ColumnRefExpression &colref, idx_t depth) override;
+	TableCatalogEntry *GetTableEntry() override;
+	string ColumnNotFoundError(const string &column_name) const override;
+};
+
+//! MacroBinding is like the Binding, except the alias and index are set by default. Used for binding Macro
+//! Params/Arguments.
+struct MacroBinding : public Binding {
+	static constexpr const char *MACRO_NAME = "0_macro_parameters";
+
+public:
+	MacroBinding(vector<LogicalType> types_p, vector<string> names_p, string macro_name);
+
+	//! Arguments
+	vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> arguments;
+	//! The name of the macro
+	string macro_name;
+
+public:
+	BindResult Bind(ColumnRefExpression &colref, idx_t depth) override;
+
+	//! Given the parameter colref, returns a copy of the argument that was supplied for this parameter
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> ParamToArg(ColumnRefExpression &colref);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class Binder;
+class LogicalGet;
+class BoundQueryNode;
+
+class StarExpression;
+
+struct UsingColumnSet {
+	string primary_binding;
+	unordered_set<string> bindings;
+};
+
+//! The BindContext object keeps track of all the tables and columns that are
+//! encountered during the binding process.
+class BindContext {
+public:
+	//! Keep track of recursive CTE references
+	case_insensitive_map_t<std::shared_ptr<idx_t>> cte_references;
+
+public:
+	//! Given a column name, find the matching table it belongs to. Throws an
+	//! exception if no table has a column of the given name.
+	string GetMatchingBinding(const string &column_name);
+	//! Like GetMatchingBinding, but instead of throwing an error if multiple tables have the same binding it will
+	//! return a list of all the matching ones
+	unordered_set<string> GetMatchingBindings(const string &column_name);
+	//! Like GetMatchingBindings, but returns the top 3 most similar bindings (in levenshtein distance) instead of the
+	//! matching ones
+	vector<string> GetSimilarBindings(const string &column_name);
+
+	Binding *GetCTEBinding(const string &ctename);
+	//! Binds a column expression to the base table. Returns the bound expression
+	//! or throws an exception if the column could not be bound.
+	BindResult BindColumn(ColumnRefExpression &colref, idx_t depth);
+	string BindColumn(PositionalReferenceExpression &ref, string &table_name, string &column_name);
+	BindResult BindColumn(PositionalReferenceExpression &ref, idx_t depth);
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> CreateColumnReference(const string &table_name, const string &column_name);
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> CreateColumnReference(const string &schema_name, const string &table_name,
+	                                                   const string &column_name);
+
+	//! Generate column expressions for all columns that are present in the
+	//! referenced tables. This is used to resolve the * expression in a
+	//! selection list.
+	void GenerateAllColumnExpressions(StarExpression &expr, vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> &new_select_list);
+	//! Check if the given (binding, column_name) is in the exclusion/replacement lists.
+	//! Returns true if it is in one of these lists, and should therefore be skipped.
+	bool CheckExclusionList(StarExpression &expr, Binding *binding, const string &column_name,
+	                        vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> &new_select_list,
+	                        case_insensitive_set_t &excluded_columns);
+
+	const vector<std::pair<string, Binding *>> &GetBindingsList() {
+		return bindings_list;
+	}
+
+	//! Adds a base table with the given alias to the BindContext.
+	void AddBaseTable(idx_t index, const string &alias, const vector<string> &names, const vector<LogicalType> &types,
+	                  LogicalGet &get);
+	//! Adds a call to a table function with the given alias to the BindContext.
+	void AddTableFunction(idx_t index, const string &alias, const vector<string> &names,
+	                      const vector<LogicalType> &types, LogicalGet &get);
+	//! Adds a subquery with a given alias to the BindContext.
+	void AddSubquery(idx_t index, const string &alias, SubqueryRef &ref, BoundQueryNode &subquery);
+	//! Adds a base table with the given alias to the BindContext.
+	void AddGenericBinding(idx_t index, const string &alias, const vector<string> &names,
+	                       const vector<LogicalType> &types);
+
+	//! Adds a base table with the given alias to the CTE BindContext.
+	//! We need this to correctly bind recursive CTEs with multiple references.
+	void AddCTEBinding(idx_t index, const string &alias, const vector<string> &names, const vector<LogicalType> &types);
+
+	//! Add an implicit join condition (e.g. USING (x))
+	void AddUsingBinding(const string &column_name, UsingColumnSet *set);
+
+	void AddUsingBindingSet(unique_ptr<UsingColumnSet> set);
+
+	//! Returns any using column set for the given column name, or nullptr if there is none. On conflict (multiple using
+	//! column sets with the same name) throw an exception.
+	UsingColumnSet *GetUsingBinding(const string &column_name);
+	//! Returns any using column set for the given column name, or nullptr if there is none
+	UsingColumnSet *GetUsingBinding(const string &column_name, const string &binding_name);
+	//! Erase a using binding from the set of using bindings
+	void RemoveUsingBinding(const string &column_name, UsingColumnSet *set);
+	//! Finds the using bindings for a given column. Returns true if any exists, false otherwise.
+	bool FindUsingBinding(const string &column_name, unordered_set<UsingColumnSet *> **using_columns);
+	//! Transfer a using binding from one bind context to this bind context
+	void TransferUsingBinding(BindContext &current_context, UsingColumnSet *current_set, UsingColumnSet *new_set,
+	                          const string &binding, const string &using_column);
+
+	//! Fetch the actual column name from the given binding, or throws if none exists
+	//! This can be different from "column_name" because of case insensitivity
+	//! (e.g. "column_name" might return "COLUMN_NAME")
+	string GetActualColumnName(const string &binding, const string &column_name);
+
+	case_insensitive_map_t<std::shared_ptr<Binding>> GetCTEBindings() {
+		return cte_bindings;
+	}
+	void SetCTEBindings(case_insensitive_map_t<std::shared_ptr<Binding>> bindings) {
+		cte_bindings = bindings;
+	}
+
+	//! Alias a set of column names for the specified table, using the original names if there are not enough aliases
+	//! specified.
+	static vector<string> AliasColumnNames(const string &table_name, const vector<string> &names,
+	                                       const vector<string> &column_aliases);
+
+	//! Add all the bindings from a BindContext to this BindContext. The other BindContext is destroyed in the process.
+	void AddContext(BindContext other);
+
+	//! Gets a binding of the specified name. Returns a nullptr and sets the out_error if the binding could not be
+	//! found.
+	Binding *GetBinding(const string &name, string &out_error);
+
+private:
+	void AddBinding(const string &alias, unique_ptr<Binding> binding);
+
+private:
+	//! The set of bindings
+	case_insensitive_map_t<unique_ptr<Binding>> bindings;
+	//! The list of bindings in insertion order
+	vector<std::pair<string, Binding *>> bindings_list;
+	//! The set of columns used in USING join conditions
+	case_insensitive_map_t<unordered_set<UsingColumnSet *>> using_columns;
+	//! Using column sets
+	vector<unique_ptr<UsingColumnSet>> using_column_sets;
+
+	//! The set of CTE bindings
+	case_insensitive_map_t<std::shared_ptr<Binding>> cte_bindings;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class BoundResultModifier;
+class BoundSelectNode;
+class ClientContext;
+class ExpressionBinder;
+class LimitModifier;
+class OrderBinder;
+class TableCatalogEntry;
+class ViewCatalogEntry;
+
+struct CreateInfo;
+struct BoundCreateTableInfo;
+struct BoundCreateFunctionInfo;
+struct CommonTableExpressionInfo;
+
+struct CorrelatedColumnInfo {
+	ColumnBinding binding;
+	LogicalType type;
+	string name;
+	idx_t depth;
+
+	explicit CorrelatedColumnInfo(BoundColumnRefExpression &expr)
+	    : binding(expr.binding), type(expr.return_type), name(expr.GetName()), depth(expr.depth) {
+	}
+
+	bool operator==(const CorrelatedColumnInfo &rhs) const {
+		return binding == rhs.binding;
+	}
+};
+
+//! Bind the parsed query tree to the actual columns present in the catalog.
+/*!
+  The binder is responsible for binding tables and columns to actual physical
+  tables and columns in the catalog. In the process, it also resolves types of
+  all expressions.
+*/
+class Binder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Binder> {
+	friend class ExpressionBinder;
+	friend class SelectBinder;
+	friend class RecursiveSubqueryPlanner;
+
+public:
+	static shared_ptr<Binder> CreateBinder(ClientContext &context, Binder *parent = nullptr, bool inherit_ctes = true);
+
+	//! The client context
+	ClientContext &context;
+	//! A mapping of names to common table expressions
+	case_insensitive_map_t<CommonTableExpressionInfo *> CTE_bindings;
+	//! The CTEs that have already been bound
+	unordered_set<CommonTableExpressionInfo *> bound_ctes;
+	//! The bind context
+	BindContext bind_context;
+	//! The set of correlated columns bound by this binder (FIXME: this should probably be an unordered_set and not a
+	//! vector)
+	vector<CorrelatedColumnInfo> correlated_columns;
+	//! The set of parameter expressions bound by this binder
+	vector<BoundParameterExpression *> *parameters;
+	//! Whether or not the bound statement is read-only
+	bool read_only;
+	//! Whether or not the statement requires a valid transaction to run
+	bool requires_valid_transaction;
+	//! Whether or not the statement can be streamed to the client
+	bool allow_stream_result;
+	//! The alias for the currently processing subquery, if it exists
+	string alias;
+	//! Macro parameter bindings (if any)
+	MacroBinding *macro_binding = nullptr;
+
+public:
+	BoundStatement Bind(SQLStatement &statement);
+	BoundStatement Bind(QueryNode &node);
+
+	unique_ptr<BoundCreateTableInfo> BindCreateTableInfo(unique_ptr<CreateInfo> info);
+	void BindCreateViewInfo(CreateViewInfo &base);
+	SchemaCatalogEntry *BindSchema(CreateInfo &info);
+	SchemaCatalogEntry *BindCreateFunctionInfo(CreateInfo &info);
+
+	//! Check usage, and cast named parameters to their types
+	static void BindNamedParameters(unordered_map<string, LogicalType> &types, unordered_map<string, Value> &values,
+	                                QueryErrorContext &error_context, string &func_name);
+
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(TableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundTableRef &ref);
+
+	//! Generates an unused index for a table
+	idx_t GenerateTableIndex();
+
+	//! Add a common table expression to the binder
+	void AddCTE(const string &name, CommonTableExpressionInfo *cte);
+	//! Find a common table expression by name; returns nullptr if none exists
+	CommonTableExpressionInfo *FindCTE(const string &name, bool skip = false);
+
+	bool CTEIsAlreadyBound(CommonTableExpressionInfo *cte);
+
+	void PushExpressionBinder(ExpressionBinder *binder);
+	void PopExpressionBinder();
+	void SetActiveBinder(ExpressionBinder *binder);
+	ExpressionBinder *GetActiveBinder();
+	bool HasActiveBinder();
+
+	vector<ExpressionBinder *> &GetActiveBinders();
+
+	void MergeCorrelatedColumns(vector<CorrelatedColumnInfo> &other);
+	//! Add a correlated column to this binder (if it does not exist)
+	void AddCorrelatedColumn(const CorrelatedColumnInfo &info);
+
+	string FormatError(ParsedExpression &expr_context, const string &message);
+	string FormatError(TableRef &ref_context, const string &message);
+
+	string FormatErrorRecursive(idx_t query_location, const string &message, vector<ExceptionFormatValue> &values);
+	template <class T, typename... Args>
+	string FormatErrorRecursive(idx_t query_location, const string &msg, vector<ExceptionFormatValue> &values, T param,
+	                            Args... params) {
+		values.push_back(ExceptionFormatValue::CreateFormatValue<T>(param));
+		return FormatErrorRecursive(query_location, msg, values, params...);
+	}
+
+	template <typename... Args>
+	string FormatError(idx_t query_location, const string &msg, Args... params) {
+		vector<ExceptionFormatValue> values;
+		return FormatErrorRecursive(query_location, msg, values, params...);
+	}
+
+	static void BindLogicalType(ClientContext &context, LogicalType &type, const string &schema = "");
+
+	bool HasMatchingBinding(const string &table_name, const string &column_name, string &error_message);
+	bool HasMatchingBinding(const string &schema_name, const string &table_name, const string &column_name,
+	                        string &error_message);
+
+private:
+	//! The parent binder (if any)
+	shared_ptr<Binder> parent;
+	//! The vector of active binders
+	vector<ExpressionBinder *> active_binders;
+	//! The count of bound_tables
+	idx_t bound_tables;
+	//! Whether or not the binder has any unplanned subqueries that still need to be planned
+	bool has_unplanned_subqueries = false;
+	//! Whether or not subqueries should be planned already
+	bool plan_subquery = true;
+	//! Whether CTEs should reference the parent binder (if it exists)
+	bool inherit_ctes = true;
+	//! Whether or not the binder can contain NULLs as the root of expressions
+	bool can_contain_nulls = false;
+	//! The root statement of the query that is currently being parsed
+	SQLStatement *root_statement = nullptr;
+
+private:
+	//! Bind the default values of the columns of a table
+	void BindDefaultValues(vector<ColumnDefinition> &columns, vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &bound_defaults);
+	//! Bind a delimiter value (LIMIT or OFFSET)
+	unique_ptr<Expression> BindDelimiter(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> delimiter,
+	                                     const LogicalType &type, Value &delimiter_value);
+
+	//! Move correlated expressions from the child binder to this binder
+	void MoveCorrelatedExpressions(Binder &other);
+
+	BoundStatement Bind(SelectStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(InsertStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(CopyStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(DeleteStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(UpdateStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(CreateStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(DropStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(AlterStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(TransactionStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(PragmaStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(ExplainStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(VacuumStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(RelationStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(ShowStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(CallStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(ExportStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(SetStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement Bind(LoadStatement &stmt);
+
+	unique_ptr<BoundQueryNode> BindNode(SelectNode &node);
+	unique_ptr<BoundQueryNode> BindNode(SetOperationNode &node);
+	unique_ptr<BoundQueryNode> BindNode(RecursiveCTENode &node);
+	unique_ptr<BoundQueryNode> BindNode(QueryNode &node);
+
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> VisitQueryNode(BoundQueryNode &node, unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> root);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundRecursiveCTENode &node);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundSelectNode &statement);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundSetOperationNode &node);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundQueryNode &node);
+
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(BaseTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(CrossProductRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(JoinRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(SubqueryRef &ref, CommonTableExpressionInfo *cte = nullptr);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(TableFunctionRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(EmptyTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<BoundTableRef> Bind(ExpressionListRef &ref);
+
+	bool BindFunctionParameters(vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> &expressions, vector<LogicalType> &arguments,
+	                            vector<Value> &parameters, unordered_map<string, Value> &named_parameters,
+	                            unique_ptr<BoundSubqueryRef> &subquery, string &error);
+
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundBaseTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundCrossProductRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundJoinRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundSubqueryRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundTableFunction &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundEmptyTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundExpressionListRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CreatePlan(BoundCTERef &ref);
+
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> BindTable(TableCatalogEntry &table, BaseTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> BindView(ViewCatalogEntry &view, BaseTableRef &ref);
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> BindTableOrView(BaseTableRef &ref);
+
+	BoundStatement BindCopyTo(CopyStatement &stmt);
+	BoundStatement BindCopyFrom(CopyStatement &stmt);
+
+	void BindModifiers(OrderBinder &order_binder, QueryNode &statement, BoundQueryNode &result);
+	void BindModifierTypes(BoundQueryNode &result, const vector<LogicalType> &sql_types, idx_t projection_index);
+
+	BoundStatement BindSummarize(ShowStatement &stmt);
+	unique_ptr<BoundResultModifier> BindLimit(LimitModifier &limit_mod);
+	unique_ptr<BoundResultModifier> BindLimitPercent(LimitPercentModifier &limit_mod);
+	unique_ptr<Expression> BindOrderExpression(OrderBinder &order_binder, unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> expr);
+
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> PlanFilter(unique_ptr<Expression> condition, unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> root);
+
+	void PlanSubqueries(unique_ptr<Expression> *expr, unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> *root);
+	unique_ptr<Expression> PlanSubquery(BoundSubqueryExpression &expr, unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> &root);
+
+	unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> CastLogicalOperatorToTypes(vector<LogicalType> &source_types,
+	                                                       vector<LogicalType> &target_types,
+	                                                       unique_ptr<LogicalOperator> op);
+
+	string FindBinding(const string &using_column, const string &join_side);
+	bool TryFindBinding(const string &using_column, const string &join_side, string &result);
+
+	void AddUsingBindingSet(unique_ptr<UsingColumnSet> set);
+	string RetrieveUsingBinding(Binder &current_binder, UsingColumnSet *current_set, const string &column_name,
+	                            const string &join_side, UsingColumnSet *new_set);
+
+public:
+	// This should really be a private constructor, but make_shared does not allow it...
+	// If you are thinking about calling this, you should probably call Binder::CreateBinder
+	Binder(bool I_know_what_I_am_doing, ClientContext &context, shared_ptr<Binder> parent, bool inherit_ctes);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/bound_query_node.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/query_node.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/common_table_expression_info.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/statement/select_statement.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/tableref.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/enums/tableref_type.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Table Reference Types
+//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+enum class TableReferenceType : uint8_t {
+	INVALID = 0,         // invalid table reference type
+	BASE_TABLE = 1,      // base table reference
+	SUBQUERY = 2,        // output of a subquery
+	JOIN = 3,            // output of join
+	CROSS_PRODUCT = 4,   // out of cartesian product
+	TABLE_FUNCTION = 5,  // table producing function
+	EXPRESSION_LIST = 6, // expression list
+	CTE = 7,             // Recursive CTE
+	EMPTY = 8            // placeholder for empty FROM
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/sample_options.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum class SampleMethod : uint8_t { SYSTEM_SAMPLE = 0, BERNOULLI_SAMPLE = 1, RESERVOIR_SAMPLE = 2 };
+
+string SampleMethodToString(SampleMethod method);
+
+struct SampleOptions {
+	Value sample_size;
+	bool is_percentage;
+	SampleMethod method;
+	int64_t seed = -1;
+
+	unique_ptr<SampleOptions> Copy();
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	static unique_ptr<SampleOptions> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+	static bool Equals(SampleOptions *a, SampleOptions *b);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class Deserializer;
+class Serializer;
+
+//! Represents a generic expression that returns a table.
+class TableRef {
+public:
+	explicit TableRef(TableReferenceType type) : type(type) {
+	}
+	virtual ~TableRef() {
+	}
+
+	TableReferenceType type;
+	string alias;
+	//! Sample options (if any)
+	unique_ptr<SampleOptions> sample;
+	//! The location in the query (if any)
+	idx_t query_location = DConstants::INVALID_INDEX;
+
+public:
+	//! Convert the object to a string
+	virtual string ToString() const;
+	void Print();
+
+	virtual bool Equals(const TableRef *other) const;
+
+	virtual unique_ptr<TableRef> Copy() = 0;
+
+	//! Serializes a TableRef to a stand-alone binary blob
+	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	//! Deserializes a blob back into a TableRef
+	static unique_ptr<TableRef> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+
+	//! Copy the properties of this table ref to the target
+	void CopyProperties(TableRef &target) const;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class QueryNode;
+
+//! SelectStatement is a typical SELECT clause
+class SelectStatement : public SQLStatement {
+public:
+	SelectStatement() : SQLStatement(StatementType::SELECT_STATEMENT) {
+	}
+
+	//! The main query node
+	unique_ptr<QueryNode> node;
+
+public:
+	//! Create a copy of this SelectStatement
+	unique_ptr<SQLStatement> Copy() const override;
+	//! Serializes a SelectStatement to a stand-alone binary blob
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	//! Deserializes a blob back into a SelectStatement, returns nullptr if
+	//! deserialization is not possible
+	static unique_ptr<SelectStatement> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+	//! Whether or not the statements are equivalent
+	bool Equals(const SQLStatement *other) const;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class SelectStatement;
+
+struct CommonTableExpressionInfo {
+	vector<string> aliases;
+	unique_ptr<SelectStatement> query;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum QueryNodeType : uint8_t {
+	SELECT_NODE = 1,
+	SET_OPERATION_NODE = 2,
+	BOUND_SUBQUERY_NODE = 3,
+	RECURSIVE_CTE_NODE = 4
+};
+
+class QueryNode {
+public:
+	explicit QueryNode(QueryNodeType type) : type(type) {
+	}
+	virtual ~QueryNode() {
+	}
+
+	//! The type of the query node, either SetOperation or Select
+	QueryNodeType type;
+	//! The set of result modifiers associated with this query node
+	vector<unique_ptr<ResultModifier>> modifiers;
+	//! CTEs (used by SelectNode and SetOperationNode)
+	unordered_map<string, unique_ptr<CommonTableExpressionInfo>> cte_map;
+
+	virtual const vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> &GetSelectList() const = 0;
+
+public:
+	virtual bool Equals(const QueryNode *other) const;
+
+	//! Create a copy of this QueryNode
+	virtual unique_ptr<QueryNode> Copy() = 0;
+	//! Serializes a QueryNode to a stand-alone binary blob
+	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	//! Deserializes a blob back into a QueryNode, returns nullptr if
+	//! deserialization is not possible
+	static unique_ptr<QueryNode> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+
+protected:
+	//! Copy base QueryNode properties from another expression to this one,
+	//! used in Copy method
+	void CopyProperties(QueryNode &other) const;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! Bound equivalent of QueryNode
+class BoundQueryNode {
+public:
+	explicit BoundQueryNode(QueryNodeType type) : type(type) {
+	}
+	virtual ~BoundQueryNode() {
+	}
+
+	//! The type of the query node, either SetOperation or Select
+	QueryNodeType type;
+	//! The result modifiers that should be applied to this query node
+	vector<unique_ptr<BoundResultModifier>> modifiers;
+
+	//! The names returned by this QueryNode.
+	vector<string> names;
+	//! The types returned by this QueryNode.
+	vector<LogicalType> types;
+
+public:
+	virtual idx_t GetRootIndex() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class BoundSubqueryExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundSubqueryExpression(LogicalType return_type);
+
+	bool IsCorrelated() {
+		return binder->correlated_columns.size() > 0;
+	}
+
+	//! The binder used to bind the subquery node
+	shared_ptr<Binder> binder;
+	//! The bound subquery node
+	unique_ptr<BoundQueryNode> subquery;
+	//! The subquery type
+	SubqueryType subquery_type;
+	//! the child expression to compare with (in case of IN, ANY, ALL operators)
+	unique_ptr<Expression> child;
+	//! The comparison type of the child expression with the subquery (in case of ANY, ALL operators)
+	ExpressionType comparison_type;
+	//! The LogicalType of the subquery result. Only used for ANY expressions.
+	LogicalType child_type;
+	//! The target LogicalType of the subquery result (i.e. to which type it should be casted, if child_type <>
+	//! child_target). Only used for ANY expressions.
+	LogicalType child_target;
+
+public:
+	bool HasSubquery() const override {
+		return true;
+	}
+	bool IsScalar() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_unnest_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+//! Represents a function call that has been bound to a base function
+class BoundUnnestExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	explicit BoundUnnestExpression(LogicalType return_type);
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> child;
+
+public:
+	bool IsFoldable() const override;
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	hash_t Hash() const override;
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/planner/expression/bound_window_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parser/expression/window_expression.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+
+enum class WindowBoundary : uint8_t {
+	INVALID = 0,
+	UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING = 1,
+	UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING = 2,
+	CURRENT_ROW_RANGE = 3,
+	CURRENT_ROW_ROWS = 4,
+	EXPR_PRECEDING_ROWS = 5,
+	EXPR_FOLLOWING_ROWS = 6,
+	EXPR_PRECEDING_RANGE = 7,
+	EXPR_FOLLOWING_RANGE = 8
+};
+
+//! The WindowExpression represents a window function in the query. They are a special case of aggregates which is why
+//! they inherit from them.
+class WindowExpression : public ParsedExpression {
+public:
+	WindowExpression(ExpressionType type, string schema_name, const string &function_name);
+
+	//! Schema of the aggregate function
+	string schema;
+	//! Name of the aggregate function
+	string function_name;
+	//! The child expression of the main window aggregate
+	vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> children;
+	//! The set of expressions to partition by
+	vector<unique_ptr<ParsedExpression>> partitions;
+	//! The set of ordering clauses
+	vector<OrderByNode> orders;
+	//! True to ignore NULL values
+	bool ignore_nulls;
+	//! The window boundaries
+	WindowBoundary start = WindowBoundary::INVALID;
+	WindowBoundary end = WindowBoundary::INVALID;
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> start_expr;
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> end_expr;
+	//! Offset and default expressions for WINDOW_LEAD and WINDOW_LAG functions
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> offset_expr;
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> default_expr;
+
+public:
+	bool IsWindow() const override {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	//! Get the name of the expression
+	string GetName() const override;
+	//! Convert the Expression to a String
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	static bool Equals(const WindowExpression *a, const WindowExpression *b);
+
+	unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> Copy() const override;
+
+	void Serialize(Serializer &serializer) override;
+	static unique_ptr<ParsedExpression> Deserialize(ExpressionType type, Deserializer &source);
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class AggregateFunction;
+
+class BoundWindowExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+	BoundWindowExpression(ExpressionType type, LogicalType return_type, unique_ptr<AggregateFunction> aggregate,
+	                      unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info);
+
+	//! The bound aggregate function
+	unique_ptr<AggregateFunction> aggregate;
+	//! The bound function info
+	unique_ptr<FunctionData> bind_info;
+	//! The child expressions of the main window aggregate
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> children;
+	//! The set of expressions to partition by
+	vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> partitions;
+	//! Statistics belonging to the partitions expressions
+	vector<unique_ptr<BaseStatistics>> partitions_stats;
+	//! The set of ordering clauses
+	vector<BoundOrderByNode> orders;
+	//! True to ignore NULL values
+	bool ignore_nulls;
+	//! The window boundaries
+	WindowBoundary start = WindowBoundary::INVALID;
+	WindowBoundary end = WindowBoundary::INVALID;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> start_expr;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> end_expr;
+	//! Offset and default expressions for WINDOW_LEAD and WINDOW_LAG functions
+	unique_ptr<Expression> offset_expr;
+	unique_ptr<Expression> default_expr;
+
+public:
+	bool IsWindow() const override {
+		return true;
+	}
+	bool IsFoldable() const override {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	string ToString() const override;
+
+	bool KeysAreCompatible(const BoundWindowExpression *other) const;
+	bool Equals(const BaseExpression *other) const override;
+
+	unique_ptr<Expression> Copy() override;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+#include <random>
+namespace duckdb {
+
+class AdaptiveFilter {
+public:
+	explicit AdaptiveFilter(const Expression &expr);
+	explicit AdaptiveFilter(TableFilterSet *table_filters);
+	void AdaptRuntimeStatistics(double duration);
+	vector<idx_t> permutation;
+
+private:
+	//! used for adaptive expression reordering
+	idx_t iteration_count;
+	idx_t swap_idx;
+	idx_t right_random_border;
+	idx_t observe_interval;
+	idx_t execute_interval;
+	double runtime_sum;
+	double prev_mean;
+	bool observe;
+	bool warmup;
+	vector<idx_t> swap_likeliness;
+	std::default_random_engine generator;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class ColumnSegment;
+class LocalTableStorage;
+class Index;
+class RowGroup;
+class UpdateSegment;
+class TableScanState;
+class ColumnSegment;
+class ValiditySegment;
+class TableFilterSet;
+
+struct SegmentScanState {
+	virtual ~SegmentScanState() {
+	}
+};
+
+struct IndexScanState {
+	virtual ~IndexScanState() {
+	}
+};
+
+typedef unordered_map<block_id_t, unique_ptr<BufferHandle>> buffer_handle_set_t;
+
+struct ColumnScanState {
+	//! The column segment that is currently being scanned
+	ColumnSegment *current;
+	//! The current row index of the scan
+	idx_t row_index;
+	//! The internal row index (i.e. the position of the SegmentScanState)
+	idx_t internal_index;
+	//! Segment scan state
+	unique_ptr<SegmentScanState> scan_state;
+	//! Child states of the vector
+	vector<ColumnScanState> child_states;
+	//! Whether or not InitializeState has been called for this segment
+	bool initialized = false;
+	//! If this segment has already been checked for skipping purposes
+	bool segment_checked = false;
+
+public:
+	//! Move the scan state forward by "count" rows (including all child states)
+	void Next(idx_t count);
+	//! Move ONLY this state forward by "count" rows (i.e. not the child states)
+	void NextInternal(idx_t count);
+	//! Move the scan state forward by STANDARD_VECTOR_SIZE rows
+	void NextVector();
+};
+
+struct ColumnFetchState {
+	//! The set of pinned block handles for this set of fetches
+	buffer_handle_set_t handles;
+	//! Any child states of the fetch
+	vector<unique_ptr<ColumnFetchState>> child_states;
+};
+
+struct LocalScanState {
+	~LocalScanState();
+
+	void SetStorage(LocalTableStorage *storage);
+	LocalTableStorage *GetStorage() {
+		return storage;
+	}
+
+	idx_t chunk_index;
+	idx_t max_index;
+	idx_t last_chunk_count;
+	TableFilterSet *table_filters;
+
+private:
+	LocalTableStorage *storage = nullptr;
+};
+
+class RowGroupScanState {
+public:
+	RowGroupScanState(TableScanState &parent_p) : parent(parent_p), vector_index(0), max_row(0) {
+	}
+
+	//! The parent scan state
+	TableScanState &parent;
+	//! The current row_group we are scanning
+	RowGroup *row_group;
+	//! The vector index within the row_group
+	idx_t vector_index;
+	//! The maximum row index of this row_group scan
+	idx_t max_row;
+	//! Child column scans
+	unique_ptr<ColumnScanState[]> column_scans;
+
+public:
+	//! Move to the next vector, skipping past the current one
+	void NextVector();
+};
+
+class TableScanState {
+public:
+	TableScanState() : row_group_scan_state(*this), max_row(0) {};
+
+	//! The row_group scan state
+	RowGroupScanState row_group_scan_state;
+	//! The total maximum row index
+	idx_t max_row;
+	//! The column identifiers of the scan
+	vector<column_t> column_ids;
+	//! The table filters (if any)
+	TableFilterSet *table_filters = nullptr;
+	//! Adaptive filter info (if any)
+	unique_ptr<AdaptiveFilter> adaptive_filter;
+	//! Transaction-local scan state
+	LocalScanState local_state;
+
+public:
+	//! Move to the next vector
+	void NextVector();
+};
+
+class CreateIndexScanState : public TableScanState {
+public:
+	vector<unique_ptr<StorageLockKey>> locks;
+	unique_lock<mutex> append_lock;
+	unique_lock<mutex> delete_lock;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class DataTable;
+class WriteAheadLog;
+struct TableAppendState;
+
+class LocalTableStorage {
+public:
+	explicit LocalTableStorage(DataTable &table);
+	~LocalTableStorage();
+
+	DataTable &table;
+	//! The main chunk collection holding the data
+	ChunkCollection collection;
+	//! The set of unique indexes
+	vector<unique_ptr<Index>> indexes;
+	//! The set of deleted entries
+	unordered_map<idx_t, unique_ptr<bool[]>> deleted_entries;
+	//! The number of deleted rows
+	idx_t deleted_rows;
+	//! The number of active scans
+	atomic<idx_t> active_scans;
+
+public:
+	void InitializeScan(LocalScanState &state, TableFilterSet *table_filters = nullptr);
+	idx_t EstimatedSize();
+
+	void Clear();
+};
+
+//! The LocalStorage class holds appends that have not been committed yet
+class LocalStorage {
+public:
+	struct CommitState {
+		unordered_map<DataTable *, unique_ptr<TableAppendState>> append_states;
+	};
+
+public:
+	explicit LocalStorage(Transaction &transaction) : transaction(transaction) {
+	}
+
+	//! Initialize a scan of the local storage
+	void InitializeScan(DataTable *table, LocalScanState &state, TableFilterSet *table_filters);
+	//! Scan
+	void Scan(LocalScanState &state, const vector<column_t> &column_ids, DataChunk &result);
+
+	//! Append a chunk to the local storage
+	void Append(DataTable *table, DataChunk &chunk);
+	//! Delete a set of rows from the local storage
+	idx_t Delete(DataTable *table, Vector &row_ids, idx_t count);
+	//! Update a set of rows in the local storage
+	void Update(DataTable *table, Vector &row_ids, const vector<column_t> &column_ids, DataChunk &data);
+
+	//! Commits the local storage, writing it to the WAL and completing the commit
+	void Commit(LocalStorage::CommitState &commit_state, Transaction &transaction, WriteAheadLog *log,
+	            transaction_t commit_id);
+
+	bool ChangesMade() noexcept {
+		return table_storage.size() > 0;
+	}
+	idx_t EstimatedSize();
+
+	bool Find(DataTable *table) {
+		return table_storage.find(table) != table_storage.end();
+	}
+
+	idx_t AddedRows(DataTable *table) {
+		auto entry = table_storage.find(table);
+		if (entry == table_storage.end()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return entry->second->collection.Count() - entry->second->deleted_rows;
+	}
+
+	void AddColumn(DataTable *old_dt, DataTable *new_dt, ColumnDefinition &new_column, Expression *default_value);
+	void ChangeType(DataTable *old_dt, DataTable *new_dt, idx_t changed_idx, const LogicalType &target_type,
+	                const vector<column_t> &bound_columns, Expression &cast_expr);
+
+private:
+	LocalTableStorage *GetStorage(DataTable *table);
+
+	template <class T>
+	bool ScanTableStorage(DataTable &table, LocalTableStorage &storage, T &&fun);
+
+private:
+	Transaction &transaction;
+	unordered_map<DataTable *, unique_ptr<LocalTableStorage>> table_storage;
+
+	void Flush(DataTable &table, LocalTableStorage &storage);
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class SequenceCatalogEntry;
+
+class ColumnData;
+class ClientContext;
+class CatalogEntry;
+class DataTable;
+class DatabaseInstance;
+class WriteAheadLog;
+
+class ChunkVectorInfo;
+
+struct DeleteInfo;
+struct UpdateInfo;
+
+//! The transaction object holds information about a currently running or past
+//! transaction
+
+class Transaction {
+public:
+	Transaction(weak_ptr<ClientContext> context, transaction_t start_time, transaction_t transaction_id,
+	            timestamp_t start_timestamp, idx_t catalog_version)
+	    : context(move(context)), start_time(start_time), transaction_id(transaction_id), commit_id(0),
+	      highest_active_query(0), active_query(MAXIMUM_QUERY_ID), start_timestamp(start_timestamp),
+	      catalog_version(catalog_version), storage(*this), is_invalidated(false) {
+	}
+
+	weak_ptr<ClientContext> context;
+	//! The start timestamp of this transaction
+	transaction_t start_time;
+	//! The transaction id of this transaction
+	transaction_t transaction_id;
+	//! The commit id of this transaction, if it has successfully been committed
+	transaction_t commit_id;
+	//! Highest active query when the transaction finished, used for cleaning up
+	transaction_t highest_active_query;
+	//! The current active query for the transaction. Set to MAXIMUM_QUERY_ID if
+	//! no query is active.
+	atomic<transaction_t> active_query;
+	//! The timestamp when the transaction started
+	timestamp_t start_timestamp;
+	//! The catalog version when the transaction was started
+	idx_t catalog_version;
+	//! The set of uncommitted appends for the transaction
+	LocalStorage storage;
+	//! Map of all sequences that were used during the transaction and the value they had in this transaction
+	unordered_map<SequenceCatalogEntry *, SequenceValue> sequence_usage;
+	//! Whether or not the transaction has been invalidated
+	bool is_invalidated;
+
+public:
+	static Transaction &GetTransaction(ClientContext &context);
+
+	void PushCatalogEntry(CatalogEntry *entry, data_ptr_t extra_data = nullptr, idx_t extra_data_size = 0);
+
+	//! Commit the current transaction with the given commit identifier. Returns an error message if the transaction
+	//! commit failed, or an empty string if the commit was sucessful
+	string Commit(DatabaseInstance &db, transaction_t commit_id, bool checkpoint) noexcept;
+	//! Returns whether or not a commit of this transaction should trigger an automatic checkpoint
+	bool AutomaticCheckpoint(DatabaseInstance &db);
+
+	//! Rollback
+	void Rollback() noexcept {
+		undo_buffer.Rollback();
+	}
+	//! Cleanup the undo buffer
+	void Cleanup() {
+		undo_buffer.Cleanup();
+	}
+
+	void Invalidate() {
+		is_invalidated = true;
+	}
+	bool IsInvalidated() {
+		return is_invalidated;
+	}
+	bool ChangesMade();
+
+	timestamp_t GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp() {
+		return start_timestamp;
+	}
+
+	void PushDelete(DataTable *table, ChunkVectorInfo *vinfo, row_t rows[], idx_t count, idx_t base_row);
+	void PushAppend(DataTable *table, idx_t row_start, idx_t row_count);
+	UpdateInfo *CreateUpdateInfo(idx_t type_size, idx_t entries);
+
+private:
+	//! The undo buffer is used to store old versions of rows that are updated
+	//! or deleted
+	UndoBuffer undo_buffer;
+
+	Transaction(const Transaction &) = delete;
+};
+
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace duckdb {
+struct AlterInfo;
+
+class ClientContext;
+
+typedef unordered_map<CatalogSet *, unique_lock<mutex>> set_lock_map_t;
+
+struct MappingValue {
+	explicit MappingValue(idx_t index_) : index(index_), timestamp(0), deleted(false), parent(nullptr) {
+	}
+
+	idx_t index;
+	transaction_t timestamp;
+	bool deleted;
+	unique_ptr<MappingValue> child;
+	MappingValue *parent;
+};
+
+//! The Catalog Set stores (key, value) map of a set of CatalogEntries
+class CatalogSet {
+	friend class DependencyManager;
+	friend class EntryDropper;
+
+public:
+	DUCKDB_API explicit CatalogSet(Catalog &catalog, unique_ptr<DefaultGenerator> defaults = nullptr);
+
+	//! Create an entry in the catalog set. Returns whether or not it was
+	//! successful.
+	DUCKDB_API bool CreateEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry> value,
+	                            unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> &dependencies);
+
+	DUCKDB_API bool AlterEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, AlterInfo *alter_info);
+
+	DUCKDB_API bool DropEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name, bool cascade);
+
+	bool AlterOwnership(ClientContext &context, ChangeOwnershipInfo *info);
+
+	void CleanupEntry(CatalogEntry *catalog_entry);
+
+	//! Returns the entry with the specified name
+	DUCKDB_API CatalogEntry *GetEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
+
+	//! Gets the entry that is most similar to the given name (i.e. smallest levenshtein distance), or empty string if
+	//! none is found. The returned pair consists of the entry name and the distance (smaller means closer).
+	pair<string, idx_t> SimilarEntry(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
+
+	//! Rollback <entry> to be the currently valid entry for a certain catalog
+	//! entry
+	void Undo(CatalogEntry *entry);
+
+	//! Scan the catalog set, invoking the callback method for every committed entry
+	DUCKDB_API void Scan(const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
+	//! Scan the catalog set, invoking the callback method for every entry
+	DUCKDB_API void Scan(ClientContext &context, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
+
+	template <class T>
+	vector<T *> GetEntries(ClientContext &context) {
+		vector<T *> result;
+		Scan(context, [&](CatalogEntry *entry) { result.push_back((T *)entry); });
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	DUCKDB_API static bool HasConflict(ClientContext &context, transaction_t timestamp);
+	DUCKDB_API static bool UseTimestamp(ClientContext &context, transaction_t timestamp);
+
+	CatalogEntry *GetEntryFromIndex(idx_t index);
+	void UpdateTimestamp(CatalogEntry *entry, transaction_t timestamp);
+
+private:
+	//! Adjusts table dependencies on the event of an UNDO
+	void AdjustTableDependencies(CatalogEntry *entry);
+	//! Adjust one dependency
+	void AdjustDependency(CatalogEntry *entry, TableCatalogEntry *table, ColumnDefinition &column, bool remove);
+	//! Adjust Enum dependency
+	void AdjustEnumDependency(CatalogEntry *entry, ColumnDefinition &column, bool remove);
+	//! Given a root entry, gets the entry valid for this transaction
+	CatalogEntry *GetEntryForTransaction(ClientContext &context, CatalogEntry *current);
+	CatalogEntry *GetCommittedEntry(CatalogEntry *current);
+	bool GetEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, const string &name, idx_t &entry_index, CatalogEntry *&entry);
+	bool GetEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, idx_t entry_index, CatalogEntry *&entry);
+	//! Drops an entry from the catalog set; must hold the catalog_lock to safely call this
+	void DropEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, idx_t entry_index, CatalogEntry &entry, bool cascade);
+	CatalogEntry *CreateEntryInternal(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry> entry);
+	MappingValue *GetMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name, bool get_latest = false);
+	void PutMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name, idx_t entry_index);
+	void DeleteMapping(ClientContext &context, const string &name);
+	void DropEntryDependencies(ClientContext &context, idx_t entry_index, CatalogEntry &entry, bool cascade);
+
+private:
+	Catalog &catalog;
+	//! The catalog lock is used to make changes to the data
+	mutex catalog_lock;
+	//! Mapping of string to catalog entry
+	case_insensitive_map_t<unique_ptr<MappingValue>> mapping;
+	//! The set of catalog entries
+	unordered_map<idx_t, unique_ptr<CatalogEntry>> entries;
+	//! The current catalog entry index
+	idx_t current_entry = 0;
+	//! The generator used to generate default internal entries
+	unique_ptr<DefaultGenerator> defaults;
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+
+namespace duckdb {
+class ClientContext;
+
+class StandardEntry;
+class TableCatalogEntry;
+class TableFunctionCatalogEntry;
+class SequenceCatalogEntry;
+class Serializer;
+class Deserializer;
+
+enum class OnCreateConflict : uint8_t;
+
+struct AlterTableInfo;
+struct CreateIndexInfo;
+struct CreateFunctionInfo;
+struct CreateCollationInfo;
+struct CreateViewInfo;
+struct BoundCreateTableInfo;
+struct CreatePragmaFunctionInfo;
+struct CreateSequenceInfo;
+struct CreateSchemaInfo;
+struct CreateTableFunctionInfo;
+struct CreateCopyFunctionInfo;
+struct CreateTypeInfo;
+
+struct DropInfo;
+
+//! A schema in the catalog
+class SchemaCatalogEntry : public CatalogEntry {
+	friend class Catalog;
+
+public:
+	SchemaCatalogEntry(Catalog *catalog, string name, bool is_internal);
+
+private:
+	//! The catalog set holding the tables
+	CatalogSet tables;
+	//! The catalog set holding the indexes
+	CatalogSet indexes;
+	//! The catalog set holding the table functions
+	CatalogSet table_functions;
+	//! The catalog set holding the copy functions
+	CatalogSet copy_functions;
+	//! The catalog set holding the pragma functions
+	CatalogSet pragma_functions;
+	//! The catalog set holding the scalar and aggregate functions
+	CatalogSet functions;
+	//! The catalog set holding the sequences
+	CatalogSet sequences;
+	//! The catalog set holding the collations
+	CatalogSet collations;
+	//! The catalog set holding the types
+	CatalogSet types;
+
+public:
+	//! Scan the specified catalog set, invoking the callback method for every entry
+	void Scan(ClientContext &context, CatalogType type, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
+	//! Scan the specified catalog set, invoking the callback method for every committed entry
+	void Scan(CatalogType type, const std::function<void(CatalogEntry *)> &callback);
+
+	//! Serialize the meta information of the SchemaCatalogEntry a serializer
+	virtual void Serialize(Serializer &serializer);
+	//! Deserializes to a CreateSchemaInfo
+	static unique_ptr<CreateSchemaInfo> Deserialize(Deserializer &source);
+
+	string ToSQL() override;
+
+	//! Creates an index with the given name in the schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateIndex(ClientContext &context, CreateIndexInfo *info, TableCatalogEntry *table);
+
+private:
+	//! Create a scalar or aggregate function within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateFunctionInfo *info);
+	//! Creates a table with the given name in the schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateTable(ClientContext &context, BoundCreateTableInfo *info);
+	//! Creates a view with the given name in the schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateView(ClientContext &context, CreateViewInfo *info);
+	//! Creates a sequence with the given name in the schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateSequence(ClientContext &context, CreateSequenceInfo *info);
+	//! Create a table function within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateTableFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateTableFunctionInfo *info);
+	//! Create a copy function within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateCopyFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateCopyFunctionInfo *info);
+	//! Create a pragma function within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreatePragmaFunction(ClientContext &context, CreatePragmaFunctionInfo *info);
+	//! Create a collation within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateCollation(ClientContext &context, CreateCollationInfo *info);
+	//! Create a enum within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *CreateType(ClientContext &context, CreateTypeInfo *info);
+
+	//! Drops an entry from the schema
+	void DropEntry(ClientContext &context, DropInfo *info);
+
+	//! Append a scalar or aggregate function within the given schema
+	CatalogEntry *AddFunction(ClientContext &context, CreateFunctionInfo *info);
+
+	//! Alters a catalog entry
+	void Alter(ClientContext &context, AlterInfo *info);
+
+	//! Add a catalog entry to this schema
+	CatalogEntry *AddEntry(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<StandardEntry> entry, OnCreateConflict on_conflict);
+	//! Add a catalog entry to this schema
+	CatalogEntry *AddEntry(ClientContext &context, unique_ptr<StandardEntry> entry, OnCreateConflict on_conflict,
+	                       unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> dependencies);
+
+	//! Get the catalog set for the specified type
+	CatalogSet &GetCatalogSet(CatalogType type);
+};
+} // namespace duckdb
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/deque.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+#include <deque>
+
+namespace duckdb {
+using std::deque;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/progress_bar.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+#ifndef DUCKDB_NO_THREADS
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/common/thread.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace duckdb {
+using std::thread;
+}
+
+#include <future>
+#endif
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/execution/executor.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/parallel/pipeline.hpp
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//                         DuckDB
+//
+// duckdb/execution/physical_operator.hpp
 //
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -13042,155 +16374,6 @@ public:
 
 } // namespace duckdb
 
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                         DuckDB
-//
-// duckdb/function/table_function.hpp
-//
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-#include <functional>
-
-namespace duckdb {
-class BaseStatistics;
-class LogicalGet;
-struct ParallelState;
-class TableFilterSet;
-
-struct FunctionOperatorData {
-	DUCKDB_API virtual ~FunctionOperatorData();
-};
-
-struct TableFilterCollection {
-	DUCKDB_API explicit TableFilterCollection(TableFilterSet *table_filters);
-
-	TableFilterSet *table_filters;
-};
-
-typedef unique_ptr<FunctionData> (*table_function_bind_t)(ClientContext &context, vector<Value> &inputs,
-                                                          unordered_map<string, Value> &named_parameters,
-                                                          vector<LogicalType> &input_table_types,
-                                                          vector<string> &input_table_names,
-                                                          vector<LogicalType> &return_types, vector<string> &names);
-typedef unique_ptr<FunctionOperatorData> (*table_function_init_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                                  const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
-                                                                  TableFilterCollection *filters);
-typedef unique_ptr<BaseStatistics> (*table_statistics_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                         column_t column_index);
-typedef void (*table_function_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                 FunctionOperatorData *operator_state, DataChunk *input, DataChunk &output);
-
-typedef void (*table_function_parallel_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                          FunctionOperatorData *operator_state, DataChunk *input, DataChunk &output,
-                                          ParallelState *parallel_state);
-
-typedef void (*table_function_cleanup_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                         FunctionOperatorData *operator_state);
-typedef idx_t (*table_function_max_threads_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data);
-typedef unique_ptr<ParallelState> (*table_function_init_parallel_state_t)(ClientContext &context,
-                                                                          const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                                          const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
-                                                                          TableFilterCollection *filters);
-typedef unique_ptr<FunctionOperatorData> (*table_function_init_parallel_t)(ClientContext &context,
-                                                                           const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                                           ParallelState *state,
-                                                                           const vector<column_t> &column_ids,
-                                                                           TableFilterCollection *filters);
-typedef bool (*table_function_parallel_state_next_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                     FunctionOperatorData *state, ParallelState *parallel_state);
-typedef int (*table_function_progress_t)(ClientContext &context, const FunctionData *bind_data);
-typedef void (*table_function_dependency_t)(unordered_set<CatalogEntry *> &dependencies, const FunctionData *bind_data);
-typedef unique_ptr<NodeStatistics> (*table_function_cardinality_t)(ClientContext &context,
-                                                                   const FunctionData *bind_data);
-typedef void (*table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t)(ClientContext &context, LogicalGet &get,
-                                                         FunctionData *bind_data,
-                                                         vector<unique_ptr<Expression>> &filters);
-typedef string (*table_function_to_string_t)(const FunctionData *bind_data);
-
-class TableFunction : public SimpleNamedParameterFunction {
-public:
-	DUCKDB_API
-	TableFunction(string name, vector<LogicalType> arguments, table_function_t function,
-	              table_function_bind_t bind = nullptr, table_function_init_t init = nullptr,
-	              table_statistics_t statistics = nullptr, table_function_cleanup_t cleanup = nullptr,
-	              table_function_dependency_t dependency = nullptr, table_function_cardinality_t cardinality = nullptr,
-	              table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter = nullptr,
-	              table_function_to_string_t to_string = nullptr, table_function_max_threads_t max_threads = nullptr,
-	              table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state = nullptr,
-	              table_function_parallel_t parallel_function = nullptr,
-	              table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init = nullptr,
-	              table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next = nullptr, bool projection_pushdown = false,
-	              bool filter_pushdown = false, table_function_progress_t query_progress = nullptr);
-	DUCKDB_API
-	TableFunction(const vector<LogicalType> &arguments, table_function_t function, table_function_bind_t bind = nullptr,
-	              table_function_init_t init = nullptr, table_statistics_t statistics = nullptr,
-	              table_function_cleanup_t cleanup = nullptr, table_function_dependency_t dependency = nullptr,
-	              table_function_cardinality_t cardinality = nullptr,
-	              table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter = nullptr,
-	              table_function_to_string_t to_string = nullptr, table_function_max_threads_t max_threads = nullptr,
-	              table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state = nullptr,
-	              table_function_parallel_t parallel_function = nullptr,
-	              table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init = nullptr,
-	              table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next = nullptr, bool projection_pushdown = false,
-	              bool filter_pushdown = false, table_function_progress_t query_progress = nullptr);
-	DUCKDB_API TableFunction();
-
-	//! Bind function
-	//! This function is used for determining the return type of a table producing function and returning bind data
-	//! The returned FunctionData object should be constant and should not be changed during execution.
-	table_function_bind_t bind;
-	//! (Optional) init function
-	//! Initialize the operator state of the function. The operator state is used to keep track of the progress in the
-	//! table function.
-	table_function_init_t init;
-	//! The main function
-	table_function_t function;
-	//! (Optional) statistics function
-	//! Returns the statistics of a specified column
-	table_statistics_t statistics;
-	//! (Optional) cleanup function
-	//! The final cleanup function, called after all data is exhausted from the main function
-	table_function_cleanup_t cleanup;
-	//! (Optional) dependency function
-	//! Sets up which catalog entries this table function depend on
-	table_function_dependency_t dependency;
-	//! (Optional) cardinality function
-	//! Returns the expected cardinality of this scan
-	table_function_cardinality_t cardinality;
-	//! (Optional) pushdown a set of arbitrary filter expressions, rather than only simple comparisons with a constant
-	//! Any functions remaining in the expression list will be pushed as a regular filter after the scan
-	table_function_pushdown_complex_filter_t pushdown_complex_filter;
-	//! (Optional) function for rendering the operator to a string in profiling output
-	table_function_to_string_t to_string;
-	//! (Optional) function that returns the maximum amount of threads that can work on this task
-	table_function_max_threads_t max_threads;
-	//! (Optional) initialize the parallel scan state, called once in total.
-	table_function_init_parallel_state_t init_parallel_state;
-	//! (Optional) Parallel version of the main function
-	table_function_parallel_t parallel_function;
-	//! (Optional) initialize the parallel scan given the parallel state. Called once per task. Return nullptr if there
-	//! is nothing left to scan.
-	table_function_init_parallel_t parallel_init;
-	//! (Optional) return the next chunk to process in the parallel scan, or return nullptr if there is none
-	table_function_parallel_state_next_t parallel_state_next;
-	//! (Optional) return how much of the table we have scanned up to this point (% of the data)
-	table_function_progress_t table_scan_progress;
-	//! Whether or not the table function supports projection pushdown. If not supported a projection will be added
-	//! that filters out unused columns.
-	bool projection_pushdown;
-	//! Whether or not the table function supports filter pushdown. If not supported a filter will be added
-	//! that applies the table filter directly.
-	bool filter_pushdown;
-};
-
-} // namespace duckdb
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //                         DuckDB
@@ -13911,84 +17094,6 @@ private:
 
 
 
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                         DuckDB
-//
-// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/create_info.hpp
-//
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//                         DuckDB
-//
-// duckdb/parser/parsed_data/parse_info.hpp
-//
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-
-
-
-
-namespace duckdb {
-
-struct ParseInfo {
-	virtual ~ParseInfo() {
-	}
-};
-
-} // namespace duckdb
-
-
-
-namespace duckdb {
-
-enum class OnCreateConflict : uint8_t {
-	// Standard: throw error
-	ERROR_ON_CONFLICT,
-	// CREATE IF NOT EXISTS, silently do nothing on conflict
-	IGNORE_ON_CONFLICT,
-	// CREATE OR REPLACE
-	REPLACE_ON_CONFLICT
-};
-
-struct CreateInfo : public ParseInfo {
-	explicit CreateInfo(CatalogType type, string schema = DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
-	    : type(type), schema(schema), on_conflict(OnCreateConflict::ERROR_ON_CONFLICT), temporary(false),
-	      internal(false) {
-	}
-	~CreateInfo() override {
-	}
-
-	//! The to-be-created catalog type
-	CatalogType type;
-	//! The schema name of the entry
-	string schema;
-	//! What to do on create conflict
-	OnCreateConflict on_conflict;
-	//! Whether or not the entry is temporary
-	bool temporary;
-	//! Whether or not the entry is an internal entry
-	bool internal;
-	//! The SQL string of the CREATE statement
-	string sql;
-
-public:
-	virtual unique_ptr<CreateInfo> Copy() const = 0;
-	void CopyProperties(CreateInfo &other) const {
-		other.type = type;
-		other.schema = schema;
-		other.on_conflict = on_conflict;
-		other.temporary = temporary;
-		other.internal = internal;
-		other.sql = sql;
-	}
-};
-
-} // namespace duckdb