dsh-remote 0.8.9 → 0.8.11

package/lib/client.js

@@ -28,12 +28,499 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
     const React = require('react')
     const name = 'dsh-remote'
 
+    // ── i18n (issue #14) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // Dictionaries are keyed by stable ids, zh + en share the same key set.
+    // Lookup order: active locale → en fallback → the key itself (so a missing
+    // translation stays visible instead of blanking the UI).
+    const NS = 'dsh-remote'
+    const L = {
+      zh: {
+        'settings.title': '远程工作区（dsh-remote）',
+        'settings.intro': '维护多台 SSH 机器（密码/私钥/agent/跳板机/钥匙串）。路径在新建/选择工作区时选：「本机」走系统文件夹对话框；「远程」选一台机器在远程目录中选择。',
+        'settings.machines': '已配置的机器',
+        'settings.noMachines': '还没有机器。在下方添加。',
+        'settings.current': '当前',
+        'settings.edit': '编辑',
+        'settings.delete': '删除',
+        'settings.setCurrent': '设为当前',
+        'settings.currentMachine': '当前远程机：{name}',
+        'settings.clearCurrent': '取消设为当前（active remote = none）',
+        'settings.noActive': '当前没有活动远程机：保存的机器只是备用连接，不会自动进入会话上下文（本地会话不受影响）。',
+        'settings.addMachine': '添加机器',
+        'settings.editMachine': '编辑机器',
+        'settings.sshImport': '从 ~/.ssh/config 导入',
+        'settings.sshCollapse': '收起',
+        'settings.sshNoEntries': '~/.ssh/config 里没有可导入的 Host 条目',
+        'settings.name': '名称',
+        'settings.host': '主机',
+        'settings.port': '端口',
+        'settings.user': '用户',
+        'settings.password': '密码',
+        'settings.advCollapse': '▲ 收起高级配置',
+        'settings.advExpand': '▼ 高级配置（私钥 / 跳板机 / agent 等）',
+        'settings.privateKey': '私钥路径',
+        'settings.passphrase': 'Passphrase',
+        'settings.workspace': '默认工作区',
+        'settings.hostKeyMode': 'HostKey 模式',
+        'settings.hkDefault': '（默认 accept-new）',
+        'settings.hkAccept': 'accept-new（信任首次，之后校验）',
+        'settings.hkVerify': 'verify（严格：拒绝陌生主机）',
+        'settings.hkOff': 'off（不校验，不推荐）',
+        'settings.agent': 'SSH agent（SSH_AUTH_SOCK）',
+        'settings.keyboardInteractive': 'keyboard-interactive（OTP/动态码）',
+        'settings.encryptPassword': '加密保存密码（系统钥匙串）',
+        'settings.proxyHost': '跳板机',
+        'settings.proxyPortUser': '端口/用户',
+        'settings.proxyKey': '跳板私钥',
+        'settings.cancelEdit': '取消编辑',
+        'settings.clear': '清空',
+        'settings.testing': '连接中…',
+        'settings.testOk': '✓ 连接成功',
+        'settings.testConn': '测试连接',
+        'settings.saving': '保存中…',
+        'settings.save': '保存',
+        'settings.recentWorkspaces': '当前机器最近工作区（一键切换）',
+        'settings.switch': '切换',
+        'settings.forwards': '端口转发（SSH 隧道）',
+        'settings.fwdStop': '停止',
+        'settings.fwdStart': '启动',
+        'settings.fwdRemove': '删除',
+        'settings.fwdDirLocal': '本地→远端',
+        'settings.fwdDirReverse': '远端→本地',
+        'settings.fwdListen': '监听端口',
+        'settings.fwdTargetHost': '目标主机',
+        'settings.fwdTargetPort': '目标端口',
+        'settings.fwdAuto': '自动重连',
+        'settings.fwdAdd': '添加转发',
+        'settings.audit': '最近执行的远程命令（审计日志）',
+        'settings.auditEmpty': '暂无记录（在远端执行的命令会记录到 $DSH_HOME/remote-workspaces/audit.log）',
+        'settings.update': '更新',
+        'settings.updateChecking': '版本信息加载中…',
+        'settings.checking': '检查中…',
+        'settings.checkUpdate': '检查更新',
+        'settings.updateNow': '立即更新',
+        'settings.updateMode': '更新模式：',
+        'settings.updateManual': '手动',
+        'settings.updateAuto': '自动',
+        'settings.updateOff': '关闭',
+        'settings.like': '觉得好用？',
+        'settings.star': '⭐ 去 GitHub 点个 Star',
+        'settings.feedback': '💬 反馈建议 / 提 issue',
+        'settings.deleted': '已删除',
+        'settings.saved': '已保存更新',
+        'settings.added': '已添加 — 可设为当前',
+        'settings.switched': '已切换为当前远程机',
+        'settings.cleared': '已取消当前远程机 — 本地会话不再自动使用远程上下文',
+        'settings.filledSsh': '已从 ~/.ssh/config 填入（仅引用私钥路径，不读取内容）',
+        'settings.workspaceSwitched': '已切换到工作区 {path}',
+        'settings.connOk': '连接成功',
+        'settings.connOkWith': '连接成功（{user}@{host}，{latency}ms）{shell}',
+        'settings.connFail': '连接失败',
+        'settings.shellWin': '（Windows · Git Bash）',
+        'settings.shellWinNoGit': '（Windows · 未找到 Git Bash）',
+        'settings.shellPosix': '（POSIX）',
+        'settings.updateFail': '检查更新失败',
+        'settings.updateAvailable': '发现新版本 v{version}',
+        'settings.updateLatest': '已是最新版本（v{version}）',
+        'settings.updateConfirm': '将更新 dsh-remote 到 v{version}，替换本机插件文件。更新后需重启 Harness 生效。继续？',
+        'settings.updateApplied': '✅ 已更新到 v{to}（{from} → {to}）。重启 Harness 生效。',
+        'settings.updateFailed': '更新失败',
+        'settings.updateFailedMsg': '更新失败: {msg}',
+        'settings.registryUnreachable': '无法连接 npm registry',
+        'settings.updateModeSet': '更新模式已设为「{mode}」',
+        'settings.updateModeSaveFail': '模式保存失败: {msg}',
+        'settings.deleteConfirm': '确定删除这台机器？',
+        'settings.sshReadFail': '读取 ~/.ssh/config 失败: {msg}',
+        'settings.delFail': '删除失败: {msg}',
+        'settings.addFail': '保存失败: {msg}',
+        'settings.modeAuto': '自动',
+        'settings.modeOff': '关闭',
+        'settings.modeManual': '手动',
+        'picker.title': '选择工作目录',
+        'picker.close': '关闭 ✕',
+        'picker.tabLocal': '本机',
+        'picker.tabRemote': '远程',
+        'picker.localIntro': '弹出系统文件夹对话框选择；不可用时用内置目录浏览，也可直接输入本机目录。',
+        'picker.localPlaceholder': '本机目录，如 C:\\Users\\you\\project',
+        'picker.useLocalPath': '选用此本地路径',
+        'picker.openSysPicker': '打开系统文件夹选择器',
+        'picker.opening': '打开中…',
+        'picker.remoteMachine': '远程机器:',
+        'picker.chooseMachine': '— 选择机器 —',
+        'picker.noMachines': '还没有机器，请先在设置里添加',
+        'picker.recent': '最近:',
+        'picker.pathPlaceholder': '输入远程路径（自动补全）',
+        'picker.pathPlaceholderWin': '输入远程路径，如 C:\\Users\\…（自动补全）',
+        'picker.chooseMachineFirst': '先选远程机器',
+        'picker.browse': '浏览…',
+        'picker.home': '~ 主目录',
+        'picker.setRemoteWs': '设为远程工作区',
+        'picker.mirroring': '镜像中…',
+        'picker.cancel': '取消',
+        'picker.selectDir': '选择工作目录',
+        'picker.selected': '所选: {path}',
+        'picker.driveRoot': '（驱动器根）',
+        'picker.emptyDir': '（空目录）',
+        'picker.loading': '加载中…',
+        'picker.readingRoot': '正在读取根目录…',
+        'picker.back': '回上一级 ▴',
+        'picker.closeBtn': '关闭 ✕',
+        'picker.newDir': '新建目录',
+        'picker.newFolder': '新建文件夹',
+        'picker.create': '新建',
+        'picker.chooseThis': '选用此路径',
+        'picker.enterDir': '进入 {name}',
+        'picker.enterDrive': '进入驱动器 {name}',
+        'picker.fileAt': '文件: {name}',
+        'picker.cancelled': '已取消选择',
+        'picker.noSysPicker': '无法打开系统文件夹选择器，可直接在输入框填本地路径',
+        'picker.timeout': '目录选择已超时，请重试或直接在输入框填本地路径',
+        'picker.pickerBinNotFound': '未找到目录选择器程序',
+        'picker.noSysPickerHost': '当前系统不支持自动打开目录选择器，请在输入框直接填本地路径',
+        'picker.noHomeWin': 'Windows 远程暂不支持 ~ 解析，请直接输入绝对路径',
+        'picker.typePath': ' — 可直接在输入框填本地路径',
+        'picker.noHome': '无法解析主目录',
+        'picker.newDirName': '新建目录名（在 {path} 下）',
+        'picker.noSubdir': '（没有子目录 — 可直接选用当前目录）',
+        'picker.truncated': '（条目过多已截断）',
+        'picker.thisPc': '此电脑',
+        'picker.chooseDrive': ' 选择驱动器',
+        'picker.homeBtn': '🏠',
+        'picker.goHome': '回家目录',
+        'explorer.refresh': '刷新',
+        'explorer.newDir': '新建目录',
+        'explorer.more': '…',
+        'explorer.remoteWs': '远程工作区: {path}{host}',
+        'explorer.hostTag': '  ({user}@{host})',
+        'explorer.noRemoteWs': '未设置远程工作区',
+        'explorer.sessionLocal': '当前会话未使用远程工作区',
+        'explorer.localSession': '当前会话是本地工作区，未使用远程文件。\n\n如需访问远程，可在设置页将某台机器「设为当前」，再用上方「…」选择远程工作区。',
+        'explorer.loading': '加载中…',
+        'explorer.dirMissing': '目录不存在或已被删除',
+        'explorer.notConnected': '未连接远程主机（重启后需在设置中将机器「设为当前」，或刷新右侧列）',
+        'explorer.softError': '⚠ {msg}（显示缓存，可点 ↻ 刷新）',
+        'explorer.busy': '处理中… ',
+        'explorer.menuExpand': '📂 展开/收起',
+        'explorer.menuOpen': '📄 打开文件',
+        'explorer.menuDownload': '⬇ 下载到本地镜像',
+        'explorer.menuCopyRel': '📋 复制相对地址',
+        'explorer.menuCopyAbs': '📋 复制绝对地址',
+        'explorer.menuRename': '✏ 重命名',
+        'explorer.menuDelete': '🗑 删除',
+        'explorer.menuDeleteDir': '🗑 删除（含子目录）',
+        'explorer.renamePrompt': '重命名为（新名字）',
+        'explorer.deleteConfirm': '确认删除 {path}？',
+        'explorer.copied': '已复制',
+        'explorer.tabTitle': '远程文件',
+        'file.readonly': '只读',
+        'file.editing': '编辑中',
+        'file.saveToRemote': '保存到远程',
+        'file.saving': '保存中…',
+        'file.cancel': '取消',
+        'file.edit': '编辑',
+        'file.download': '下载',
+        'file.loading': '加载中…',
+        'file.binary': '二进制文件 ({size}) — 请用「下载」或 rw_download / 本地镜像查看。',
+        'file.unknownSize': '未知大小',
+        'file.empty': '（空文件）',
+        'file.truncated': '… 内容已截断（只读远程查看，完整文件请用 rw_read_file / 下载）',
+        'file.conflict': '远端文件已变化，请重新读取',
+        'file.downloaded': '已下载到本地镜像{local}',
+        'file.downloadedAt': ': {path}',
+        'file.readFail': '远程读取失败: {msg}',
+        'file.listFail': '远程目录读取失败: {msg}',
+        'common.refresh': '刷新',
+        'common.close': '关闭',
+        'common.confirm': '确认',
+      },
+      en: {
+        'settings.title': 'Remote workspace (dsh-remote)',
+        'settings.intro': 'Manage multiple SSH machines (password / private key / agent / proxy jump / keychain). Pick a path when creating/selecting a workspace: "Local" opens the system folder dialog; "Remote" picks a machine and a directory on it.',
+        'settings.machines': 'Configured machines',
+        'settings.noMachines': 'No machines yet. Add one below.',
+        'settings.current': 'current',
+        'settings.edit': 'Edit',
+        'settings.delete': 'Delete',
+        'settings.setCurrent': 'Set as current',
+        'settings.currentMachine': 'Current remote: {name}',
+        'settings.clearCurrent': 'Clear current (active remote = none)',
+        'settings.noActive': 'No active remote machine: saved machines are standby connections and never enter a session context automatically (local sessions are unaffected).',
+        'settings.addMachine': 'Add machine',
+        'settings.editMachine': 'Edit machine',
+        'settings.sshImport': 'Import from ~/.ssh/config',
+        'settings.sshCollapse': 'Collapse',
+        'settings.sshNoEntries': 'No importable Host entries in ~/.ssh/config',
+        'settings.name': 'Name',
+        'settings.host': 'Host',
+        'settings.port': 'Port',
+        'settings.user': 'User',
+        'settings.password': 'Password',
+        'settings.advCollapse': '▲ Collapse advanced config',
+        'settings.advExpand': '▼ Advanced (private key / proxy jump / agent, etc.)',
+        'settings.privateKey': 'Private key path',
+        'settings.passphrase': 'Passphrase',
+        'settings.workspace': 'Default workspace',
+        'settings.hostKeyMode': 'HostKey mode',
+        'settings.hkDefault': '（default accept-new）',
+        'settings.hkAccept': 'accept-new (trust first, verify later)',
+        'settings.hkVerify': 'verify (strict: reject unknown hosts)',
+        'settings.hkOff': 'off (no verification, not recommended)',
+        'settings.agent': 'SSH agent (SSH_AUTH_SOCK)',
+        'settings.keyboardInteractive': 'keyboard-interactive (OTP / dynamic code)',
+        'settings.encryptPassword': 'Encrypt saved password (system keychain)',
+        'settings.proxyHost': 'Proxy jump host',
+        'settings.proxyPortUser': 'Port / user',
+        'settings.proxyKey': 'Proxy jump private key',
+        'settings.cancelEdit': 'Cancel edit',
+        'settings.clear': 'Clear',
+        'settings.testing': 'Connecting…',
+        'settings.testOk': '✓ Connected',
+        'settings.testConn': 'Test connection',
+        'settings.saving': 'Saving…',
+        'settings.save': 'Save',
+        'settings.recentWorkspaces': 'Recent workspaces of the current machine (one-click switch)',
+        'settings.switch': 'Switch',
+        'settings.forwards': 'Port forwarding (SSH tunnels)',
+        'settings.fwdStop': 'Stop',
+        'settings.fwdStart': 'Start',
+        'settings.fwdRemove': 'Remove',
+        'settings.fwdDirLocal': 'Local → remote',
+        'settings.fwdDirReverse': 'Remote → local',
+        'settings.fwdListen': 'Listen port',
+        'settings.fwdTargetHost': 'Target host',
+        'settings.fwdTargetPort': 'Target port',
+        'settings.fwdAuto': 'Auto reconnect',
+        'settings.fwdAdd': 'Add forward',
+        'settings.audit': 'Recent remote commands (audit log)',
+        'settings.auditEmpty': 'No records yet (commands run remotely are logged to $DSH_HOME/remote-workspaces/audit.log)',
+        'settings.update': 'Update',
+        'settings.updateChecking': 'Loading version info…',
+        'settings.checking': 'Checking…',
+        'settings.checkUpdate': 'Check for updates',
+        'settings.updateNow': 'Update now',
+        'settings.updateMode': 'Update mode:',
+        'settings.updateManual': 'Manual',
+        'settings.updateAuto': 'Auto',
+        'settings.updateOff': 'Off',
+        'settings.like': 'Like it?',
+        'settings.star': '⭐ Star on GitHub',
+        'settings.feedback': '💬 Feedback / report issue',
+        'settings.deleted': 'Deleted',
+        'settings.saved': 'Saved',
+        'settings.added': 'Added — you can set it as current',
+        'settings.switched': 'Switched to current remote machine',
+        'settings.cleared': 'Cleared current remote — local sessions no longer use remote context automatically',
+        'settings.filledSsh': 'Filled from ~/.ssh/config (only references the private key path, never reads its content)',
+        'settings.workspaceSwitched': 'Switched to workspace {path}',
+        'settings.connOk': 'Connection successful',
+        'settings.connOkWith': 'Connection successful ({user}@{host}, {latency}ms){shell}',
+        'settings.connFail': 'Connection failed',
+        'settings.shellWin': ' (Windows · Git Bash)',
+        'settings.shellWinNoGit': ' (Windows · no Git Bash found)',
+        'settings.shellPosix': ' (POSIX)',
+        'settings.updateFail': 'Failed to check for updates',
+        'settings.updateAvailable': 'New version found: v{version}',
+        'settings.updateLatest': 'Already up to date (v{version})',
+        'settings.updateConfirm': 'Update dsh-remote to v{version}? This replaces the local plugin files and requires a Harness restart to take effect. Continue?',
+        'settings.updateApplied': '✅ Updated to v{to} ({from} → {to}). Restart Harness to apply.',
+        'settings.updateFailed': 'Update failed',
+        'settings.updateFailedMsg': 'Update failed: {msg}',
+        'settings.registryUnreachable': 'Cannot reach the npm registry',
+        'settings.updateModeSet': 'Update mode set to "{mode}"',
+        'settings.updateModeSaveFail': 'Failed to save mode: {msg}',
+        'settings.deleteConfirm': 'Delete this machine?',
+        'settings.sshReadFail': 'Failed to read ~/.ssh/config: {msg}',
+        'settings.delFail': 'Delete failed: {msg}',
+        'settings.addFail': 'Save failed: {msg}',
+        'settings.modeAuto': 'Auto',
+        'settings.modeOff': 'Off',
+        'settings.modeManual': 'Manual',
+        'picker.title': 'Select working directory',
+        'picker.close': 'Close ✕',
+        'picker.tabLocal': 'Local',
+        'picker.tabRemote': 'Remote',
+        'picker.localIntro': 'Opens the system folder dialog; when unavailable, uses the built-in directory browser. You can also type a local path directly.',
+        'picker.localPlaceholder': 'Local directory, e.g. C:\\Users\\you\\project',
+        'picker.useLocalPath': 'Use this local path',
+        'picker.openSysPicker': 'Open system folder picker',
+        'picker.opening': 'Opening…',
+        'picker.remoteMachine': 'Remote machine:',
+        'picker.chooseMachine': '— choose a machine —',
+        'picker.noMachines': 'No machines yet — add one in Settings first',
+        'picker.recent': 'Recent:',
+        'picker.pathPlaceholder': 'Enter remote path (auto-complete)',
+        'picker.pathPlaceholderWin': 'Enter remote path, e.g. C:\\Users\\… (auto-complete)',
+        'picker.chooseMachineFirst': 'Choose a remote machine first',
+        'picker.browse': 'Browse…',
+        'picker.home': '~ Home',
+        'picker.setRemoteWs': 'Set as remote workspace',
+        'picker.mirroring': 'Mirroring…',
+        'picker.cancel': 'Cancel',
+        'picker.selectDir': 'Select working directory',
+        'picker.selected': 'Selected: {path}',
+        'picker.driveRoot': ' (drive root)',
+        'picker.emptyDir': ' (empty directory)',
+        'picker.loading': 'Loading…',
+        'picker.readingRoot': 'Reading root directory…',
+        'picker.back': 'Back ▴',
+        'picker.closeBtn': 'Close ✕',
+        'picker.newDir': 'New directory',
+        'picker.newFolder': 'New folder',
+        'picker.create': 'Create',
+        'picker.chooseThis': 'Use this path',
+        'picker.enterDir': 'Enter {name}',
+        'picker.enterDrive': 'Enter drive {name}',
+        'picker.fileAt': 'File: {name}',
+        'picker.cancelled': 'Selection cancelled',
+        'picker.noSysPicker': 'Cannot open the system folder picker — you can type a local path in the input box',
+        'picker.timeout': 'Directory selection timed out — retry or type a local path directly',
+        'picker.pickerBinNotFound': 'Directory picker program not found',
+        'picker.noSysPickerHost': 'This system cannot auto-open a directory picker — type a local path in the input box',
+        'picker.noHomeWin': 'Windows remotes do not support ~ resolution — enter an absolute path',
+        'picker.typePath': ' — type a local path in the input box instead',
+        'picker.noHome': 'Cannot resolve home directory',
+        'picker.newDirName': 'New directory name (under {path})',
+        'picker.noSubdir': ' (no subdirectories — you can use the current directory)',
+        'picker.truncated': ' (too many entries, truncated)',
+        'picker.thisPc': 'This PC',
+        'picker.chooseDrive': ' choose a drive',
+        'picker.homeBtn': '🏠',
+        'picker.goHome': 'Go to home',
+        'explorer.refresh': 'Refresh',
+        'explorer.newDir': 'New directory',
+        'explorer.more': '…',
+        'explorer.remoteWs': 'Remote workspace: {path}{host}',
+        'explorer.hostTag': '  ({user}@{host})',
+        'explorer.noRemoteWs': 'No remote workspace set',
+        'explorer.sessionLocal': 'This session does not use a remote workspace',
+        'explorer.localSession': 'This session is a local workspace and does not use remote files.\n\nTo access remote, set a machine as "current" in Settings, then pick a remote workspace with the "…" button above.',
+        'explorer.loading': 'Loading…',
+        'explorer.dirMissing': 'Directory does not exist or was deleted',
+        'explorer.notConnected': 'Not connected to the remote host (after a restart, set a machine as "current" in Settings, or refresh the right column)',
+        'explorer.softError': '⚠ {msg} (showing cache, click ↻ to refresh)',
+        'explorer.busy': 'Processing… ',
+        'explorer.menuExpand': '📂 Expand/collapse',
+        'explorer.menuOpen': '📄 Open file',
+        'explorer.menuDownload': '⬇ Download to local mirror',
+        'explorer.menuCopyRel': '📋 Copy relative path',
+        'explorer.menuCopyAbs': '📋 Copy absolute path',
+        'explorer.menuRename': '✏ Rename',
+        'explorer.menuDelete': '🗑 Delete',
+        'explorer.menuDeleteDir': '🗑 Delete (with contents)',
+        'explorer.renamePrompt': 'Rename to (new name)',
+        'explorer.deleteConfirm': 'Delete {path}?',
+        'explorer.copied': 'Copied',
+        'explorer.tabTitle': 'Remote Files',
+        'file.readonly': 'read-only',
+        'file.editing': 'editing',
+        'file.saveToRemote': 'Save to remote',
+        'file.saving': 'Saving…',
+        'file.cancel': 'Cancel',
+        'file.edit': 'Edit',
+        'file.download': 'Download',
+        'file.loading': 'Loading…',
+        'file.binary': 'Binary file ({size}) — use "Download", rw_download or the local mirror to view.',
+        'file.unknownSize': 'unknown size',
+        'file.empty': ' (empty file)',
+        'file.truncated': '… content truncated (read-only remote view; use rw_read_file / Download for the full file)',
+        'file.conflict': 'The remote file changed, please re-read it',
+        'file.downloaded': 'Downloaded to local mirror{local}',
+        'file.downloadedAt': ': {path}',
+        'file.readFail': 'Failed to read remote: {msg}',
+        'file.listFail': 'Failed to list remote directory: {msg}',
+        'common.refresh': 'Refresh',
+        'common.close': 'Close',
+        'common.confirm': 'Confirm',
+      },
+    }
+
+    // Active dictionary: resolved from the DSH locale service when available
+    // (its active locale + en fallback), else from the browser language, else en.
+    let ACTIVE_LANG = 'en'
+    try {
+      const nav = (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.languages) ? navigator.languages : (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' ? [navigator.language] : [])
+      for (const tag of nav) {
+        const primary = String(tag || '').toLowerCase().split('-')[0]
+        if (primary === 'zh') { ACTIVE_LANG = 'zh'; break }
+        if (primary === 'en') { ACTIVE_LANG = 'en'; break }
+      }
+    } catch { /* keep en */ }
+
+    // The DSH locale service binds a translate thunk; we call it first and fall
+    // back to our own dictionary so missing keys never blank the UI.
+    function makeTr() {
+      const dict = L[ACTIVE_LANG] || L.en
+      return (key, params) => {
+        let text = dict[key]
+        if (text === undefined && ACTIVE_LANG !== 'en') text = L.en[key]
+        if (text === undefined) text = key
+        if (params) text = String(text).replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, (m, p) => (p in params ? String(params[p]) : m))
+        return text
+      }
+    }
+    let tr = makeTr()
+    // Called from apply() once the real locale service is reachable; registers
+    // both dictionaries and rebinds tr so live locale switches take effect.
+    function wireLocale(ctx) {
+      try {
+        const locale = ctx && ctx.get && ctx.get('locale')
+        if (!locale || typeof locale.register !== 'function') return
+        const dispose = locale.register(NS, { zh: L.zh, en: L.en })
+        const bound = locale.bind(NS)
+        tr = (key, params) => {
+          let text = bound(key, params)
+          if (text === key) {
+            const d = L[ACTIVE_LANG] || L.en
+            text = d[key] !== undefined ? d[key] : L.en[key]
+            if (text === undefined) text = key
+            if (params) text = String(text).replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, (m, p) => (p in params ? String(params[p]) : m))
+          }
+          return text
+        }
+        if (ctx.effect) ctx.effect(() => dispose, 'dsh-remote.locale')
+      } catch (e) { /* keep local dict fallback */ }
+    }
+
+    // Known host-side error messages (lib/index.js) are Chinese. Map them to
+    // dictionary keys so non-zh locales see localized errors instead of raw
+    // zh text. Unknown / server-generated messages pass through untouched.
+    const HOST_ERROR_KEYS = {
+      '目录选择已超时，请重试或直接在输入框填本地路径': 'picker.timeout',
+      '无法打开系统文件夹选择器': 'picker.noSysPicker',
+      '当前系统不支持自动打开目录选择器，请在输入框直接填本地路径': 'picker.noSysPickerHost',
+      'Windows 远程暂不支持 ~ 解析，请直接输入绝对路径': 'picker.noHomeWin',
+      '无法连接 npm registry': 'settings.registryUnreachable',
+    }
+    const HOST_ERROR_PREFIX = [
+      ['未找到目录选择器程序', 'picker.pickerBinNotFound'],
+    ]
+    const HOST_ERROR_SUFFIX = [
+      [' — 可直接在输入框填本地路径', 'picker.typePath'],
+    ]
+    function trHostError(msg) {
+      if (!msg || ACTIVE_LANG === 'zh') return msg
+      if (HOST_ERROR_KEYS[msg]) return tr(HOST_ERROR_KEYS[msg])
+      for (const [prefix, key] of HOST_ERROR_PREFIX) {
+        if (msg.startsWith(prefix)) {
+          const en = L.en[key]
+          if (en !== undefined) return en + msg.slice(prefix.length)
+        }
+      }
+      for (const [suffix, key] of HOST_ERROR_SUFFIX) {
+        if (msg.endsWith(suffix)) {
+          const en = L.en[key]
+          if (en !== undefined) return msg.slice(0, -suffix.length) + en
+        }
+      }
+      return msg
+    }
+
     async function api(method, path, body) {
       const opts = { method, headers: {} }
       if (body) { opts.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; opts.body = JSON.stringify(body) }
       const res = await fetch(path, opts)
       const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
-      if (!res.ok) throw new Error((data && (data.error || data.message)) || 'HTTP ' + res.status)
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(trHostError((data && (data.error || data.message))) || 'HTTP ' + res.status)
       return data
     }
 
@@ -43,6 +530,8 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       if (body) { opts.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; opts.body = JSON.stringify(body) }
       const res = await fetch(path, opts)
       const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+      if (data && typeof data.error === 'string') data.error = trHostError(data.error)
+      if (data && typeof data.message === 'string') data.message = trHostError(data.message)
       return { status: res.status, data }
     }
 
@@ -142,10 +631,10 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         })
           .then((r) => {
             if (r && r.ok) {
-              const shellTag = r.platform === 'windows' ? (r.gitBash ? '（Windows · Git Bash）' : '（Windows · 未找到 Git Bash）') : (r.platform === 'posix' ? '（POSIX）' : '')
-              setTst('ok'); setMsg(r.latencyMs != null ? `连接成功（${r.user}@${r.host}，${r.latencyMs}ms）${shellTag}` : '连接成功'); refresh()
+              const shellTag = r.platform === 'windows' ? (r.gitBash ? tr('settings.shellWin') : tr('settings.shellWinNoGit')) : (r.platform === 'posix' ? tr('settings.shellPosix') : '')
+              setTst('ok'); setMsg(r.latencyMs != null ? tr('settings.connOkWith', { user: r.user, host: r.host, latency: r.latencyMs, shell: shellTag }) : tr('settings.connOk')); refresh()
             }
-            else { setTst('failing'); setErr((r && r.error) || '连接失败') }
+            else { setTst('failing'); setErr((r && r.error) || tr('settings.connFail')) }
           })
           .catch((e) => { setTst('failing'); setErr(String((e && e.message) || e)) })
       }
@@ -167,30 +656,30 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         setUpdBusy(true); setUpdMsg('')
         api('GET', '/dsh-remote/update-check')
           .then((r) => {
-            if (!r || !r.ok) { setUpdMsg((r && r.error) || '检查更新失败'); return }
+            if (!r || !r.ok) { setUpdMsg((r && r.error) || tr('settings.updateFail')); return }
             setUpd(r)
             if (r.updateMode) setUpdMode(r.updateMode)
-            if (!quiet) setUpdMsg(r.updateAvailable ? '发现新版本 v' + r.latest : '已是最新版本（v' + r.current + '）')
+            if (!quiet) setUpdMsg(r.updateAvailable ? tr('settings.updateAvailable', { version: r.latest }) : tr('settings.updateLatest', { version: r.current }))
           })
           .catch((e) => setUpdMsg(String((e && e.message) || e)))
           .finally(() => setUpdBusy(false))
       }
       const applyUpdateNow = () => {
         if (!upd || !upd.latest) return
-        if (!window.confirm('将更新 dsh-remote 到 v' + upd.latest + '，替换本机插件文件。更新后需重启 Harness 生效。继续？')) return
+        if (!window.confirm(tr('settings.updateConfirm', { version: upd.latest }))) return
         setUpdBusy(true); setUpdMsg('')
         api('POST', '/dsh-remote/update-apply', { version: upd.latest })
           .then((r) => {
-            if (r && r.ok) setUpdMsg('✅ 已更新到 v' + r.to + '（' + (r.from || '') + ' → ' + r.to + '）。重启 Harness 生效。')
-            else setUpdMsg((r && r.error) || '更新失败')
+            if (r && r.ok) setUpdMsg(tr('settings.updateApplied', { to: r.to, from: (r.from || '') }))
+            else setUpdMsg((r && r.error) || tr('settings.updateFailed'))
             checkUpdate(true)
           })
-          .catch((e) => setUpdMsg('更新失败: ' + String((e && e.message) || e)))
+          .catch((e) => setUpdMsg(tr('settings.updateFailedMsg', { msg: String((e && e.message) || e) })))
           .finally(() => setUpdBusy(false))
       }
       const saveUpdateMode = (mode) => {
-        setUpdMode(mode); setUpdMsg('更新模式已设为「' + (mode === 'auto' ? '自动' : mode === 'off' ? '关闭' : '手动') + '」')
-        api('POST', '/dsh-remote/update-mode', { mode }).catch((e) => setUpdMsg('模式保存失败: ' + String((e && e.message) || e)))
+        setUpdMode(mode); setUpdMsg(tr('settings.updateModeSet', { mode: mode === 'auto' ? tr('settings.modeAuto') : mode === 'off' ? tr('settings.modeOff') : tr('settings.modeManual') }))
+        api('POST', '/dsh-remote/update-mode', { mode }).catch((e) => setUpdMsg(tr('settings.updateModeSaveFail', { msg: String((e && e.message) || e) })))
       }
       React.useEffect(() => { checkUpdate(true) }, [])
 
@@ -218,7 +707,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       const save = (action) => {
         setBusy(true); setErr(''); setMsg('')
         if (action === 'delete') {
-          api('POST', '/dsh-remote/machines', { action: 'delete', id: form.id }).then(refresh).then(() => { clearForm(); setMsg('已删除') }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false))
+          api('POST', '/dsh-remote/machines', { action: 'delete', id: form.id }).then(refresh).then(() => { clearForm(); setMsg(tr('settings.deleted')) }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false))
           return
         }
         api('POST', '/dsh-remote/machines', {
@@ -227,17 +716,17 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
           workspace: form.workspace, hostKeyMode: form.hostKeyMode, useAgent: form.useAgent, keyboardInteractive: form.keyboardInteractive,
           encryptPassword: form.encryptPassword,
           proxy: form.proxyHost ? { host: form.proxyHost, port: Number(form.proxyPort) || 22, username: form.proxyUser || '', password: form.proxyPassword || '', privateKeyPath: form.proxyKey || '' } : undefined,
-        }).then((r) => { refresh(); clearForm(); setMsg(form.id ? '已保存更新' : '已添加 — 可设为当前') }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false))
+        }).then((r) => { refresh(); clearForm(); setMsg(form.id ? tr('settings.saved') : tr('settings.added')) }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false))
       }
-      const useNow = (id) => { setBusy(true); api('POST', '/dsh-remote/current', { id }).then((r) => { setCurrentId(r.currentId); setMsg('已切换为当前远程机') }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false)) }
+      const useNow = (id) => { setBusy(true); api('POST', '/dsh-remote/current', { id }).then((r) => { setCurrentId(r.currentId); setMsg(tr('settings.switched')) }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false)) }
       // Issue #13: "active remote = none" — saved machines stay, but no machine
       // is current, so local sessions are never dragged into a remote context.
-      const clearCurrent = () => { setBusy(true); api('POST', '/dsh-remote/current', { id: '' }).then((r) => { setCurrentId(''); setMsg('已取消当前远程机 — 本地会话不再自动使用远程上下文') }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false)) }
-      const del = (id) => { if (window.confirm('确定删除这台机器？')) { api('POST', '/dsh-remote/machines', { action: 'delete', id }).then(refresh).then(() => setMsg('已删除')).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))) } }
+      const clearCurrent = () => { setBusy(true); api('POST', '/dsh-remote/current', { id: '' }).then((r) => { setCurrentId(''); setMsg(tr('settings.cleared')) }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))).finally(() => setBusy(false)) }
+      const del = (id) => { if (window.confirm(tr('settings.deleteConfirm'))) { api('POST', '/dsh-remote/machines', { action: 'delete', id }).then(refresh).then(() => setMsg(tr('settings.deleted'))).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e))) } }
 
       const importSsh = () => {
         api('GET', '/dsh-remote/ssh-config').then((r) => setSshEntries(r && r.present ? (r.entries || []) : []))
-          .catch((e) => setErr('读取 ~/.ssh/config 失败: ' + String((e && e.message) || e)))
+          .catch((e) => setErr(tr('settings.sshReadFail', { msg: String((e && e.message) || e) })))
       }
       const applySshEntry = (e) => {
         setForm({ ...form,
@@ -245,12 +734,12 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
           username: e.user || 'root', privateKeyPath: e.identityFile || '',
         })
         setSshEntries(null)
-        setMsg('已从 ~/.ssh/config 填入（仅引用私钥路径，不读取内容）')
+        setMsg(tr('settings.filledSsh'))
       }
 
       const setWorkspaceNow = (p) => {
         api('POST', '/dsh-remote/workspace', { path: p })
-          .then(() => setMsg('已切换到工作区 ' + p))
+          .then(() => setMsg(tr('settings.workspaceSwitched', { path: p })))
           .catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e)))
       }
 
@@ -271,11 +760,11 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         React.createElement('label', { style: { width: 84, fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8, flexShrink: 0 } }, label), ctrl)
 
       return React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 16, display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12, maxWidth: 860 } },
-        React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 15, fontWeight: 600 } }, '远程工作区（dsh-remote）'),
+        React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 15, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.title')),
         React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8 } },
-          '维护多台 SSH 机器（密码/私钥/agent/跳板机/钥匙串）。路径在新建/选择工作区时选：「本机」走系统文件夹对话框；「远程」选一台机器在远程目录中选择。'),
+          tr('settings.intro')),
         React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
-          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, '已配置的机器'),
+          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.machines')),
           machines.length
             ? machines.map((m) => React.createElement('div', { key: m.id, style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', padding: '6px 0', borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
                 React.createElement('div', { style: { flex: 1, fontSize: 13 } },
@@ -285,134 +774,134 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
                   (m.credentialBackend && m.credentialBackend !== 'plain') ? ' 🗝' : '',
                   m.proxy && m.proxy.host ? ' ⛳' : '',
                   m.latencyMs != null ? React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.6 } }, ` · ${m.latencyMs}ms`) : null,
-                  m.id === currentId ? React.createElement('span', { style: { color: T.ok, fontSize: 12 } }, ' · 当前') : null),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => startEdit(m) }, '编辑'),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => del(m.id) }, '删除'),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '6px 10px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => useNow(m.id), disabled: m.id === currentId }, '设为当前')))
-            : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, '还没有机器。在下方添加。'),
+                  m.id === currentId ? React.createElement('span', { style: { color: T.ok, fontSize: 12 } }, ' · ' + tr('settings.current')) : null),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => startEdit(m) }, tr('settings.edit')),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => del(m.id) }, tr('settings.delete')),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '6px 10px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => useNow(m.id), disabled: m.id === currentId }, tr('settings.setCurrent'))))
+            : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, tr('settings.noMachines')),
           currentId
             ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', paddingTop: 6, fontSize: 12, color: T.ok } },
-                '当前远程机：' + ((machines.find((m) => m.id === currentId) || {}).name || currentId),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px', fontSize: 12, marginLeft: 'auto' }, onClick: clearCurrent }, '取消设为当前（active remote = none）'))
-            : React.createElement('div', { style: { paddingTop: 6, fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.6 } }, '当前没有活动远程机：保存的机器只是备用连接，不会自动进入会话上下文（本地会话不受影响）。'),
+                tr('settings.currentMachine', { name: ((machines.find((m) => m.id === currentId) || {}).name || currentId) }),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px', fontSize: 12, marginLeft: 'auto' }, onClick: clearCurrent }, tr('settings.clearCurrent')))
+            : React.createElement('div', { style: { paddingTop: 6, fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('settings.noActive')),
           ),
         React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 6 } },
-            React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, form.id ? '编辑机器' : '添加机器'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontSize: 12, padding: '3px 8px' }, onClick: () => (sshEntries ? setSshEntries(null) : importSsh()) }, sshEntries ? '收起' : '从 ~/.ssh/config 导入')),
+            React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, form.id ? tr('settings.editMachine') : tr('settings.addMachine')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontSize: 12, padding: '3px 8px' }, onClick: () => (sshEntries ? setSshEntries(null) : importSsh()) }, sshEntries ? tr('settings.sshCollapse') : tr('settings.sshImport'))),
           sshEntries ? React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 8, maxHeight: 160, overflowY: 'auto', border: '1px solid ' + T.border, borderRadius: T.radius } },
             sshEntries.length ? sshEntries.map((e) => React.createElement('div', { key: e.host, onClick: () => applySshEntry(e), style: { padding: '6px 10px', cursor: 'pointer', fontSize: 12, borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
               e.host + '  →  ' + (e.hostName || '?') + (e.user ? '  (' + e.user + ')' : '') + (e.identityFile ? '  [key]' : '') + (e.proxyJump ? '  ⛳' : '')))
-              : React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 8, fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.6 } }, '~/.ssh/config 里没有可导入的 Host 条目'))
+              : React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 8, fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('settings.sshNoEntries')))
           : null,
-          row('名称', React.createElement('input', { value: form.name, onChange: setF('name'), placeholder: '例如 编译机', style: inputS }), 'n'),
-          row('主机', React.createElement('input', { value: form.host, onChange: setF('host'), placeholder: 'IP 或 hostname', style: inputS }), 'h'),
-          row('端口', React.createElement('input', { value: form.port, onChange: setF('port'), placeholder: '22', style: { ...inputS, width: 70 } }), 'p'),
-          row('用户', React.createElement('input', { value: form.username, onChange: setF('username'), placeholder: 'root', style: inputS }), 'u'),
-          row('密码', React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.password, onChange: setF('password'), placeholder: 'SSH 无 key 时用（不回显）', style: inputS }), 'w'),
+          row(tr('settings.name'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.name, onChange: setF('name'), placeholder: tr('settings.name') + ' (e.g. build-server)', style: inputS }), 'n'),
+          row(tr('settings.host'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.host, onChange: setF('host'), placeholder: 'IP or hostname', style: inputS }), 'h'),
+          row(tr('settings.port'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.port, onChange: setF('port'), placeholder: '22', style: { ...inputS, width: 70 } }), 'p'),
+          row(tr('settings.user'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.username, onChange: setF('username'), placeholder: 'root', style: inputS }), 'u'),
+          row(tr('settings.password'), React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.password, onChange: setF('password'), placeholder: 'SSH password (hidden)', style: inputS }), 'w'),
           // 高级配置折叠开关
           React.createElement('button', {
             type: 'button',
             onClick: () => setAdvOpen(!advOpen),
             style: { ...buttonS, width: '100%', marginBottom: advOpen ? 10 : 0, color: advOpen ? T.primary : 'inherit', fontWeight: advOpen ? 600 : 400, borderStyle: 'dashed' },
-          }, advOpen ? '▲ 收起高级配置' : '▼ 高级配置（私钥 / 跳板机 / agent 等）'),
+          }, advOpen ? tr('settings.advCollapse') : tr('settings.advExpand')),
           advOpen ? React.createElement('div', { key: 'adv', style: { paddingTop: 2 } },
-            row('私钥路径', React.createElement('input', { value: form.privateKeyPath, onChange: setF('privateKeyPath'), placeholder: '留空用密码或 agent', style: inputS }), 'k'),
-            row('Passphrase', React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.passphrase, onChange: setF('passphrase'), placeholder: '私钥加密时使用', style: inputS }), 'pp'),
-            row('默认工作区', React.createElement('input', { value: form.workspace, onChange: setF('workspace'), placeholder: '可选：该机器的默认远程目录', style: inputS }), 'ws'),
-            row('HostKey 模式', React.createElement('select', { value: form.hostKeyMode, onChange: setF('hostKeyMode'), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 220 } },
-              React.createElement('option', { value: '' }, '（默认 accept-new）'),
-              React.createElement('option', { value: 'accept-new' }, 'accept-new（信任首次，之后校验）'),
-              React.createElement('option', { value: 'verify' }, 'verify（严格：拒绝陌生主机）'),
-              React.createElement('option', { value: 'off' }, 'off（不校验，不推荐）')), 'hkm'),
+            row(tr('settings.privateKey'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.privateKeyPath, onChange: setF('privateKeyPath'), placeholder: 'Empty = password or agent', style: inputS }), 'k'),
+            row(tr('settings.passphrase'), React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.passphrase, onChange: setF('passphrase'), placeholder: 'Encrypted private key passphrase', style: inputS }), 'pp'),
+            row(tr('settings.workspace'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.workspace, onChange: setF('workspace'), placeholder: 'Optional: default remote dir for this machine', style: inputS }), 'ws'),
+            row(tr('settings.hostKeyMode'), React.createElement('select', { value: form.hostKeyMode, onChange: setF('hostKeyMode'), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 220 } },
+              React.createElement('option', { value: '' }, tr('settings.hkDefault')),
+              React.createElement('option', { value: 'accept-new' }, tr('settings.hkAccept')),
+              React.createElement('option', { value: 'verify' }, tr('settings.hkVerify')),
+              React.createElement('option', { value: 'off' }, tr('settings.hkOff'))), 'hkm'),
             React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 16, paddingLeft: 90, flexWrap: 'wrap', marginBottom: 8 } },
               React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, display: 'flex', gap: 4, alignItems: 'center' } },
-                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.useAgent, onChange: setFb('useAgent') }), 'SSH agent（SSH_AUTH_SOCK）'),
+                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.useAgent, onChange: setFb('useAgent') }), tr('settings.agent')),
               React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, display: 'flex', gap: 4, alignItems: 'center' } },
-                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.keyboardInteractive, onChange: setFb('keyboardInteractive') }), 'keyboard-interactive（OTP/动态码）'),
+                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.keyboardInteractive, onChange: setFb('keyboardInteractive') }), tr('settings.keyboardInteractive')),
               React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, display: 'flex', gap: 4, alignItems: 'center' } },
-                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.encryptPassword, onChange: setFb('encryptPassword') }), '加密保存密码（系统钥匙串）')),
-            row('跳板机', React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyHost, onChange: setF('proxyHost'), placeholder: '经此主机中转（可选）', style: inputS }), 'ph'),
-            row('端口/用户', React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, flex: 1, flexWrap: 'wrap' } },
-              React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyPort, onChange: setF('proxyPort'), placeholder: '端口(22)', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 90, maxWidth: 120 } }),
-              React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyUser, onChange: setF('proxyUser'), placeholder: '跳板用户', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 140 } }),
-              React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.proxyPassword, onChange: setF('proxyPassword'), placeholder: '跳板密码', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 140 } })), 'pu'),
-            row('跳板私钥', React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyKey, onChange: setF('proxyKey'), placeholder: '跳板私钥路径（可选）', style: inputS }), 'pk'),
+                React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: form.encryptPassword, onChange: setFb('encryptPassword') }), tr('settings.encryptPassword'))),
+            row(tr('settings.proxyHost'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyHost, onChange: setF('proxyHost'), placeholder: 'Route through this host (optional)', style: inputS }), 'ph'),
+            row(tr('settings.proxyPortUser'), React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, flex: 1, flexWrap: 'wrap' } },
+              React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyPort, onChange: setF('proxyPort'), placeholder: 'Port (22)', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 90, maxWidth: 120 } }),
+              React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyUser, onChange: setF('proxyUser'), placeholder: 'Jump user', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 140 } }),
+              React.createElement('input', { type: 'password', value: form.proxyPassword, onChange: setF('proxyPassword'), placeholder: 'Jump password', style: { ...inputS, minWidth: 140 } })), 'pu'),
+            row(tr('settings.proxyKey'), React.createElement('input', { value: form.proxyKey, onChange: setF('proxyKey'), placeholder: 'Jump private key path (optional)', style: inputS }), 'pk'),
           ) : null,
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, justifyContent: 'flex-end', alignItems: 'center', flexWrap: 'wrap', marginTop: 4 } },
             msg ? React.createElement('span', { style: { color: T.ok, fontSize: 12, marginRight: 'auto' } }, msg) : null,
-            form.id ? React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => save('delete') }, '删除') : null,
-            React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => { clearForm(); setErr(''); setTst('idle'); setAdvOpen(false) } }, form.id ? '取消编辑' : '清空'),
+            form.id ? React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => save('delete') }, tr('settings.delete')) : null,
+            React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => { clearForm(); setErr(''); setTst('idle'); setAdvOpen(false) } }, form.id ? tr('settings.cancelEdit') : tr('settings.clear')),
             React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontFamily: 'monospace', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: testConn, disabled: busy || !form.host.trim() || tst === 'testing' },
-              tst === 'testing' ? '连接中…' : tst === 'ok' ? '✓ 连接成功' : '测试连接'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 700 }, onClick: () => save(form.id ? 'update' : 'add'), disabled: busy || !form.host.trim() }, busy ? '保存中…' : '保存'),
+              tst === 'testing' ? tr('settings.testing') : tst === 'ok' ? tr('settings.testOk') : tr('settings.testConn')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 700 }, onClick: () => save(form.id ? 'update' : 'add'), disabled: busy || !form.host.trim() }, busy ? tr('settings.saving') : tr('settings.save')),
           ),
         ),
         // 快捷切换工作区（该机器的最近工作区）
         workspaces.length ? React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
-          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, '当前机器最近工作区（一键切换）'),
+          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.recentWorkspaces')),
           workspaces.map((w, i) => React.createElement('div', { key: w + i, style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', padding: '4px 0' } },
             React.createElement('code', { style: { flex: 1, fontSize: 12, fontFamily: 'monospace' } }, w),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px' }, onClick: () => setWorkspaceNow(w) }, '切换')))) : null,
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px' }, onClick: () => setWorkspaceNow(w) }, tr('settings.switch'))))) : null,
         // 端口转发面板
         React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
-          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, '端口转发（SSH 隧道）'),
+          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.forwards')),
           forwards.length ? forwards.map((f) => React.createElement('div', { key: f.id, style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', padding: '4px 0', fontSize: 12, fontFamily: 'monospace' } },
             React.createElement('span', { style: { color: f.active ? T.ok : T.muted } }, f.active ? '●' : '○'),
-            React.createElement('span', { style: { flex: 1 } }, `${f.direction} 127.0.0.1:${f.listenPort} → ${f.targetHost}:${f.targetPort}${f.autoStart ? ' [自启]' : ''}`),
+            React.createElement('span', { style: { flex: 1 } }, `${f.direction} 127.0.0.1:${f.listenPort} → ${f.targetHost}:${f.targetPort}${f.autoStart ? ' [auto]' : ''}`),
             f.active
-              ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('stop', f.id) }, '停止')
-              : React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('start', f.id) }, '启动'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('remove', f.id) }, '删除'))) : null,
+              ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('stop', f.id) }, tr('settings.fwdStop'))
+              : React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('start', f.id) }, tr('settings.fwdStart')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => fwdAction('remove', f.id) }, tr('settings.fwdRemove')))) : null,
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center', marginTop: 6, flexWrap: 'wrap' } },
             React.createElement('select', { value: fwdForm.direction, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, direction: e.target.value }), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 110 } },
-              React.createElement('option', { value: 'local' }, '本地→远端'),
-              React.createElement('option', { value: 'reverse' }, '远端→本地')),
-            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.listenPort, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, listenPort: e.target.value }), placeholder: '监听端口', style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 90 } }),
-            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.targetHost, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, targetHost: e.target.value }), placeholder: '目标主机', style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 120 } }),
-            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.targetPort, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, targetPort: e.target.value }), placeholder: '目标端口', style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 90 } }),
+              React.createElement('option', { value: 'local' }, tr('settings.fwdDirLocal')),
+              React.createElement('option', { value: 'reverse' }, tr('settings.fwdDirReverse'))),
+            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.listenPort, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, listenPort: e.target.value }), placeholder: tr('settings.fwdListen'), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 90 } }),
+            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.targetHost, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, targetHost: e.target.value }), placeholder: tr('settings.fwdTargetHost'), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 120 } }),
+            React.createElement('input', { value: fwdForm.targetPort, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, targetPort: e.target.value }), placeholder: tr('settings.fwdTargetPort'), style: { ...inputS, maxWidth: 90 } }),
             React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, display: 'flex', gap: 4, alignItems: 'center' } },
-              React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: fwdForm.autoStart, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, autoStart: e.target.checked }) }), '自动重连'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 700 }, onClick: fwdDefine, disabled: !fwdForm.listenPort }, '添加转发')),
+              React.createElement('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: fwdForm.autoStart, onChange: (e) => setFwdForm({ ...fwdForm, autoStart: e.target.checked }) }), tr('settings.fwdAuto')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 700 }, onClick: fwdDefine, disabled: !fwdForm.listenPort }, tr('settings.fwdAdd'))),
         ),
         // 审计日志
         React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
-          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, '最近执行的远程命令（审计日志）'),
+          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.audit')),
           auditLines.length
             ? React.createElement('div', { style: { maxHeight: 180, overflowY: 'auto', fontSize: 11, fontFamily: 'monospace', lineHeight: 1.6 } },
                 auditLines.map((l, i) => React.createElement('div', { key: i, style: { whiteSpace: 'nowrap', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis' } }, l)))
-            : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, '暂无记录（在远端执行的命令会记录到 $DSH_HOME/remote-workspaces/audit.log）'),
+            : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, tr('settings.auditEmpty')),
         ),
         err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: T.danger, fontSize: 13 } }, err) : null,
         React.createElement('div', { style: boxS },
-          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, '更新'),
+          React.createElement('div', { style: { marginBottom: 6, fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600 } }, tr('settings.update')),
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', flexWrap: 'wrap', fontSize: 12 } },
             upd
               ? React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.85 } },
-                  '当前 v' + upd.current,
-                  upd.updateAvailable ? React.createElement('b', { style: { color: T.ok, marginLeft: 6 } }, '→ 新版本 v' + upd.latest) : null)
-              : React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.6 } }, '版本信息加载中…'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px' }, onClick: () => checkUpdate(false), disabled: updBusy }, updBusy ? '检查中…' : '检查更新'),
+                  'v' + upd.current,
+                  upd.updateAvailable ? React.createElement('b', { style: { color: T.ok, marginLeft: 6 } }, '→ v' + upd.latest) : null)
+              : React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('settings.updateChecking')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px' }, onClick: () => checkUpdate(false), disabled: updBusy }, updBusy ? tr('settings.checking') : tr('settings.checkUpdate')),
             upd && upd.updateAvailable
-              ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontWeight: 700, color: T.ok }, onClick: applyUpdateNow, disabled: updBusy }, '立即更新')
+              ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontWeight: 700, color: T.ok }, onClick: applyUpdateNow, disabled: updBusy }, tr('settings.updateNow'))
               : null,
           ),
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', marginTop: 6, fontSize: 12 } },
-            React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.8 } }, '更新模式：'),
+            React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.8 } }, tr('settings.updateMode')),
             ['manual', 'auto', 'off'].map((m) =>
               React.createElement('button', {
                 key: m, style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontWeight: updMode === m ? 700 : 400, color: updMode === m ? T.ok : 'inherit' },
                 onClick: () => saveUpdateMode(m), disabled: updBusy,
-              }, m === 'manual' ? '手动' : m === 'auto' ? '自动' : '关闭'),
+              }, m === 'manual' ? tr('settings.modeManual') : m === 'auto' ? tr('settings.modeAuto') : tr('settings.modeOff')),
             ),
           ),
-          updMsg ? React.createElement('div', { style: { marginTop: 6, fontSize: 12, color: updMsg.startsWith('✅') || updMsg.startsWith('已是最新') ? T.ok : 'inherit', opacity: 0.9 } }, updMsg) : null,
+          updMsg ? React.createElement('div', { style: { marginTop: 6, fontSize: 12, color: updMsg.startsWith('✅') ? T.ok : 'inherit', opacity: 0.9 } }, updMsg) : null,
         ),
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 12, alignItems: 'center', flexWrap: 'wrap', fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.65, borderTop: '1px solid ' + T.border, paddingTop: 10, marginTop: 4 } },
-          React.createElement('span', {}, '觉得好用？'),
-          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, '⭐ 去 GitHub 点个 Star'),
+          React.createElement('span', {}, tr('settings.like')),
+          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, tr('settings.star')),
           React.createElement('span', {}, '·'),
-          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote/issues/new', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, '💬 反馈建议 / 提 issue'),
+          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote/issues/new', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, tr('settings.feedback')),
           React.createElement('span', { style: { marginLeft: 'auto', opacity: 0.5 } }, 'dsh-remote v' + (upd && upd.current ? upd.current : '?.?.?')),
         ),
       )
@@ -440,7 +929,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
     function breadcrumb(active, cur, win, jumpTo) {
       const raw = String(cur || '')
       const isWinPath = win && (raw === '' || /^[a-zA-Z]:/.test(raw))
-      const rootLabel = isWinPath ? '此电脑' : '/'
+      const rootLabel = isWinPath ? tr('picker.thisPc') : '/'
       const crumbs = []
       const rootStyle = { cursor: active ? 'pointer' : 'default', color: active ? T.ok : T.muted, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }
       crumbs.push(React.createElement('span', { key: 'root', style: rootStyle, onClick: active ? () => jumpTo('') : undefined }, rootLabel))
@@ -467,7 +956,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
           crumbs.push(React.createElement('span', { key: acc, style: { cursor: active ? 'pointer' : 'default', color: active ? T.label : T.muted, fontWeight: acc === raw ? 700 : 400, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: active ? () => jumpTo(acc) : undefined }, s))
         }
       }
-      if (crumbs.length === 1) crumbs.push(React.createElement('span', { key: 'empty', style: { color: T.muted } }, isWinPath ? ' 选择驱动器' : ''))
+      if (crumbs.length === 1) crumbs.push(React.createElement('span', { key: 'empty', style: { color: T.muted } }, isWinPath ? tr('picker.chooseDrive') : ''))
       return React.createElement('span', { key: 'crumb', style: { overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', display: 'inline-block', maxWidth: '100%' } }, crumbs)
     }
 
@@ -581,10 +1070,10 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
             // browse 后端（DSH Desktop / 无显示的远程宿主）：没有 OS 对话框可开
             // → 打开内置本机目录浏览器。
             else if (r && r.kind === 'browse') loadLocal('')
-            else if (r && r.cancelled) { setLoading(false); setErr('已取消选择') }
-            else { setLoading(false); setErr((r && r.error) || '无法打开系统文件夹选择器，可直接在输入框填本地路径') }
+            else if (r && r.cancelled) { setLoading(false); setErr(tr('picker.cancelled')) }
+            else { setLoading(false); setErr((r && r.error) || tr('picker.noSysPicker')) }
           })
-          .catch((e) => { setLoading(false); setErr(String((e && e.message) || e) + ' — 可直接在输入框填本地路径') })
+          .catch((e) => { setLoading(false); setErr(String((e && e.message) || e) + tr('picker.typePath')) })
       }
 
       // 在浮层当前目录下新建文件夹（browse 后端 createDirectory），成功后刷新列表。
@@ -724,14 +1213,14 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       const pickHome = () => {
         api('POST', '/dsh-remote/home').then((r) => {
           if (r && r.home) { setPath(r.home); setErr(''); loadSuggestions(r.home) }
-          else setErr((r && (r.hint || r.error)) || '无法解析主目录')
+          else setErr((r && (r.hint || r.error)) || tr('picker.noHome'))
         }).catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e)))
       }
 
       const mkdirHere = () => {
         const last = levels && levels.length ? levels[levels.length - 1] : null
         const base = (last && last.path) || '/'
-        const nm = window.prompt('新建目录名（在 ' + base + ' 下）')
+        const nm = window.prompt(tr('picker.newDirName', { path: base }))
         if (!nm || !nm.trim()) return
         const sep = base.includes('\\') ? '\\' : '/'
         const full = base === '/' ? '/' + nm.trim() : base + sep + nm.trim()
@@ -770,10 +1259,10 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         },
           React.createElement('div', { style: { background: v('--dsw-alias-bg-overlay', '#1e1e1e'), border: '1px solid ' + T.borderStrong, borderRadius: 10, boxShadow: '0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)', width: 'min(560px, 94vw)', minWidth: 320, display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', maxHeight: 'min(460px, 84vh)', overflow: 'hidden' }, onClick: (e) => e.stopPropagation() },
             React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center', padding: '8px 12px', borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
-              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 10px' }, onClick: () => parent && loadLocal(parent), disabled: !parent || loading, title: parent || '' }, '回上一级 ▴'),
-              cur.home ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px' }, onClick: () => loadLocal(cur.home), disabled: loading, title: cur.home }, '🏠') : null,
+              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 10px' }, onClick: () => parent && loadLocal(parent), disabled: !parent || loading, title: parent || '' }, tr('picker.back')),
+              cur.home ? React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px' }, onClick: () => loadLocal(cur.home), disabled: loading, title: tr('picker.goHome') }, tr('picker.homeBtn')) : null,
               React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, localCrumbs(cur)),
-              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 10px' }, onClick: () => setLocalPop(null) }, '关闭 ✕'),
+              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 10px' }, onClick: () => setLocalPop(null) }, tr('picker.closeBtn')),
             ),
             // 盘符切换行（Windows 无统一根目录，browse 面包屑到不了其他盘）。
             (cur.drives && cur.drives.length > 1) ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 4, flexWrap: 'wrap', padding: '6px 12px', borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
@@ -789,23 +1278,23 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
               }),
             ) : null,
             React.createElement('div', { style: { overflowY: 'auto', overflowX: 'hidden' } },
-              loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12 } }, '加载中…')
+              loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12 } }, tr('picker.loading'))
                 : (cur.entries.length ? cur.entries.slice(0, 400).map((it, i) => React.createElement('div', {
-                    key: it.path || i, title: '进入 ' + it.name,
+                    key: it.path || i, title: tr('picker.enterDir', { name: it.name }),
                     onClick: () => loadLocal(it.path),
                     style: { padding: '7px 12px', cursor: 'pointer', color: T.label, whiteSpace: 'nowrap', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', fontSize: 13, borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border },
                   },
                     React.createElement('span', null, '📁'),
                     React.createElement('span', { style: { overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis' } }, it.name),
-                  )) : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12 } }, '（没有子目录 — 可直接选用当前目录）')),
-              cur.truncated ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: '6px 12px', fontSize: 11 } }, '（条目过多已截断）') : null,
+                  )) : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12 } }, tr('picker.noSubdir'))),
+              cur.truncated ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: '6px 12px', fontSize: 11 } }, tr('picker.truncated')) : null,
             ),
             err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: T.danger, fontSize: 12, padding: '4px 12px' } }, err) : null,
             React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center', padding: '8px 12px', borderTop: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
-              React.createElement('input', { value: newDirName, onChange: (e) => setNewDirName(e.target.value), placeholder: '新建文件夹', style: { ...inputS, width: 110, flex: '0 0 auto', padding: '4px 8px', fontSize: 12 } }),
-              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '4px 10px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: mkdirLocal, disabled: loading || !newDirName.trim() || !cur.path }, '新建'),
-              React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, '所选: ' + cur.path),
-              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => acceptLocalPick(cur.path) }, '选用此路径'),
+              React.createElement('input', { value: newDirName, onChange: (e) => setNewDirName(e.target.value), placeholder: tr('picker.newFolder'), style: { ...inputS, width: 110, flex: '0 0 auto', padding: '4px 8px', fontSize: 12 } }),
+              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '4px 10px', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: mkdirLocal, disabled: loading || !newDirName.trim() || !cur.path }, tr('picker.create')),
+              React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, tr('picker.selected', { path: cur.path })),
+              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => acceptLocalPick(cur.path) }, tr('picker.chooseThis')),
             ),
           ),
         )
@@ -813,21 +1302,21 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 
       function renderDirPopup() {
         if (!levels || !levels.length) {
-          return React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, (loading ? '加载中…' : '正在读取根目录…'))
+          return React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, fontSize: 12 } }, (loading ? tr('picker.loading') : tr('picker.readingRoot')))
         }
         const last = levels[levels.length - 1]
         const entries = last.all || []
         return React.createElement('div', { style: { border: '1px solid ' + T.borderStrong, borderRadius: 10, background: v('--dsw-alias-bg-overlay', '#1e1e1e'), boxShadow: '0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', maxHeight: 'min(300px, 46vh)', overflow: 'hidden' } },
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center', padding: '6px 10px', borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: goUp, disabled: loading || (levels.length <= 1 && !parentOf(last.path)) }, '回上一级 ▴'),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: goUp, disabled: loading || (levels.length <= 1 && !parentOf(last.path)) }, tr('picker.back')),
             React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, breadcrumb(!!machineId, last.path, win, (p) => setLevels((prev) => { const cut = (prev || []).findIndex((lv) => lv.path === p); return cut >= 0 ? prev.slice(0, cut + 1) : prev }))),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: mkdirHere }, '新建目录'),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => setPopOpen(false) }, '关闭 ✕'),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: mkdirHere }, tr('picker.newDir')),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => setPopOpen(false) }, tr('picker.closeBtn')),
           ),
           React.createElement('div', { style: { overflowY: 'auto', overflowX: 'hidden' } },
-            loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12 } }, '加载中…')
+            loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12 } }, tr('picker.loading'))
               : (entries.length ? entries.slice(0, 400).map((it, i) => React.createElement('div', {
-                  key: i, title: it.drive ? '进入驱动器 ' + it.name : (it.dir ? '进入 ' + it.name : '文件: ' + it.name),
+                  key: i, title: it.drive ? tr('picker.enterDrive', { name: it.name }) : (it.dir ? tr('picker.enterDir', { name: it.name }) : tr('picker.fileAt', { name: it.name })),
                   onClick: it.dir ? () => enterDir(it) : undefined,
                   style: { padding: '6px 10px', cursor: it.dir ? 'pointer' : 'default', color: T.label, whiteSpace: 'nowrap', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', display: 'flex', gap: 8, alignItems: 'center', fontSize: 13, borderBottom: '1px solid ' + T.border },
                 },
@@ -836,11 +1325,11 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
                     : React.createElement('svg', { width: 14, height: 14, viewBox: '0 0 16 16', fill: 'currentColor', opacity: 0.85 }, React.createElement('path', { d: 'M3.5 1.5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v11a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h9a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V5.2a1 1 0 0 0-.29-.7L10.5 1.79a1 1 0 0 0-.7-.29H3.5Zm1.5 3h2.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM5 9.5h6a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 2.25h4a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z' })))),
                   React.createElement('span', { style: { overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', flex: 1 } }, it.name),
                   React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.55, flexShrink: 0, fontFamily: 'monospace' } }, it.dir ? '' : (humanSize(it.size) + (it.mtime ? '  ' + fmtTime(it.mtime) : ''))),
-                )) : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12 } }, '（空目录）')),
+                )) : React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12 } }, tr('picker.emptyDir'))),
           ),
           React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, justifyContent: 'flex-end', alignItems: 'center', padding: '6px 10px', borderTop: '1px solid ' + T.border } },
-            React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, '所选: ' + (last.path || (win ? '（驱动器根）' : '/'))),
-            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600 }, onClick: () => { acceptBrowserPick(last.path); setPopOpen(false) } }, '选用此路径'),
+            React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, tr('picker.selected', { path: (last.path || (win ? tr('picker.driveRoot') : '/')) })),
+            React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600 }, onClick: () => { acceptBrowserPick(last.path); setPopOpen(false) } }, tr('picker.chooseThis')),
           ),
         )
       }
@@ -850,49 +1339,49 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       return React.createElement('div', { style: { position: 'fixed', inset: 0, zIndex: 9999, background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', padding: 16 }, onClick: () => { if (!busy) onCancel() } },
         React.createElement('div', { style: { background: v('--dsw-alias-bg-layer-1', '#18181b'), border: '1px solid ' + T.borderStrong, borderRadius: 12, boxShadow: '0 12px 48px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)', width: 'min(600px, 94vw)', maxHeight: 'min(680px, 92vh)', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', padding: 16, boxSizing: 'border-box' }, onClick: (e) => e.stopPropagation() },
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', marginBottom: 8 } },
-          React.createElement('div', null, '选择工作目录'),
-          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => { if (!busy) onCancel() }, disabled: busy }, '关闭 ✕'),
+          React.createElement('div', null, tr('picker.title')),
+          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px' }, onClick: () => { if (!busy) onCancel() }, disabled: busy }, tr('picker.close')),
         ),
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, marginBottom: 8 } },
-          tabBtn('local', '本机'),
-          tabBtn('remote', '远程'),
+          tabBtn('local', tr('picker.tabLocal')),
+          tabBtn('remote', tr('picker.tabRemote')),
         ),
         tab === 'local'
           ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 8 } },
-              React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8 } }, '弹出系统文件夹对话框选择；不可用时用内置目录浏览，也可直接输入本机目录。'),
+              React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8 } }, tr('picker.localIntro')),
               React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6 } },
-                React.createElement('input', { value: path, onChange: (e) => setPath(e.target.value), placeholder: '本机目录，如 C:\\Users\\you\\project', style: inputS }),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => (path.trim() ? onPicked(path) : undefined), disabled: !path.trim() }, '选用此本地路径'),
+                React.createElement('input', { value: path, onChange: (e) => setPath(e.target.value), placeholder: tr('picker.localPlaceholder'), style: inputS }),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: buttonS, onClick: () => (path.trim() ? onPicked(path) : undefined), disabled: !path.trim() }, tr('picker.useLocalPath')),
               ),
-              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, alignSelf: 'flex-start' }, onClick: chooseLocal, disabled: loading }, loading ? '打开中…' : '打开系统文件夹选择器'),
+              React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, alignSelf: 'flex-start' }, onClick: chooseLocal, disabled: loading }, loading ? tr('picker.opening') : tr('picker.openSysPicker')),
               err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: T.danger, fontSize: 12 } }, err) : null,
               localPop ? renderLocalPopup() : null,
             )
           : React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 8, minHeight: 0, overflowY: 'auto' } },
               React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center' } },
-                React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } }, '远程机器:'),
+                React.createElement('label', { style: { fontSize: 12, opacity: 0.8, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } }, tr('picker.remoteMachine')),
                 React.createElement('div', { ref: ddRef, style: { position: 'relative', display: 'inline-block' } },
                   React.createElement('button', { style: { ...inputS, textAlign: 'left', cursor: 'pointer', minWidth: 200, maxWidth: 320, overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => setMOpen((x) => !x) },
-                    (machines.find((m) => m.id === machineId) || {}).name || (machineId ? '…' : '— 选择机器 —'),
+                    (machines.find((m) => m.id === machineId) || {}).name || (machineId ? '…' : tr('picker.chooseMachine')),
                   ),
                   mOpen
                     ? React.createElement('div', { style: { position: 'absolute', top: '100%', left: 0, zIndex: 1000, marginTop: 2, minWidth: 300, maxHeight: 260, overflow: 'auto', background: v('--dsw-alias-bg-overlay', '#1f1f23'), border: '1px solid ' + T.border, borderRadius: T.radius, padding: 4 } },
                         machines.length
                           ? machines.map((m) => React.createElement('div', { key: m.id, onClick: () => { setMachineId(m.id); setRecent(m.recentWorkspaces || []); setLevels(null); setPath(''); setMOpen(false); if (m.id) loadLevels(m.id, '', 0) }, style: { padding: '6px 8px', borderRadius: 4, cursor: 'pointer', color: m.id === machineId ? T.ok : 'inherit' } }, m.name + '  (' + m.username + '@' + m.host + ':' + m.port + ')'))
-                          : React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 6, opacity: 0.6 } }, '还没有机器，请先在设置里添加'),
+                          : React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 6, opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('picker.noMachines')),
                       )
                     : null,
                 ),
               ),
               // 最近工作区快捷入口
               recent.length ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 4, alignItems: 'center', flexWrap: 'wrap' } },
-                React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.6, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } }, '最近:'),
+                React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.6, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } }, tr('picker.recent')),
                 recent.map((w, i) => React.createElement('button', { key: w + i, onClick: () => { setPath(w); setErr(''); continueSuggest(w) }, style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 8px', fontSize: 11, fontFamily: 'monospace' } }, w))) : null,
               React.createElement('div', { ref: suggestRef, style: { position: 'relative' } },
                 React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, flexWrap: 'wrap' } },
-                  React.createElement('input', { value: path, onChange: (e) => onPathChange(e.target.value), onFocus: () => loadSuggestions(path), placeholder: (machineId ? (win ? '输入远程路径，如 C:\\Users\\…（自动补全）' : '输入远程路径（自动补全）') : '先选远程机器'), disabled: !machineId, style: { ...inputS, flex: 1, minWidth: 120 } }),
-                  React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => { if (!machineId) return; const p = path.trim(); loadLevels(machineId, p || '', 0); setPopOpen(true) }, disabled: !machineId }, '浏览…'),
-                  React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: pickHome, disabled: !machineId }, '~ 主目录'),
+                  React.createElement('input', { value: path, onChange: (e) => onPathChange(e.target.value), onFocus: () => loadSuggestions(path), placeholder: (machineId ? (win ? tr('picker.pathPlaceholderWin') : tr('picker.pathPlaceholder')) : tr('picker.chooseMachineFirst')), disabled: !machineId, style: { ...inputS, flex: 1, minWidth: 120 } }),
+                  React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: () => { if (!machineId) return; const p = path.trim(); loadLevels(machineId, p || '', 0); setPopOpen(true) }, disabled: !machineId }, tr('picker.browse')),
+                  React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }, onClick: pickHome, disabled: !machineId }, tr('picker.home')),
                 ),
                 (suggestOpen && suggest.length)
                   ? React.createElement('div', { style: { marginTop: 6, background: v('--dsw-alias-bg-overlay', '#1e1e1e'), border: '1px solid ' + T.borderStrong, borderRadius: 8, maxHeight: 200, overflowY: 'auto', boxShadow: '0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)' } },
@@ -903,15 +1392,15 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
               popOpen ? renderDirPopup() : null,
               err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: T.danger, fontSize: 12 } }, err) : null,
               React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, justifyContent: 'flex-end', alignItems: 'center' } },
-                React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, path ? '所选: ' + path : ''),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600 }, onClick: () => commitPath(path), disabled: busy || !machineId || !path.trim() }, busy ? '镜像中…' : '设为远程工作区'),
+                React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, fontFamily: 'monospace', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flex: 1 } }, path ? tr('picker.selected', { path }) : ''),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, fontWeight: 600 }, onClick: () => commitPath(path), disabled: busy || !machineId || !path.trim() }, busy ? tr('picker.mirroring') : tr('picker.setRemoteWs')),
               ),
             ),
-        (tab === 'local') ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, justifyContent: 'flex-end' } }, React.createElement('button', { style: { background: 'transparent' }, onClick: onCancel }, '取消')) : null,
+        (tab === 'local') ? React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 8, justifyContent: 'flex-end' } }, React.createElement('button', { style: { background: 'transparent' }, onClick: onCancel }, tr('picker.cancel'))) : null,
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 10, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', paddingTop: 6, fontSize: 10, opacity: 0.5 } },
           React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, '⭐ Star dsh-remote'),
           React.createElement('span', {}, '·'),
-          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote/issues/new', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, '提建议 / 报问题'),
+          React.createElement('a', { href: 'https://github.com/flymysql/dsh-remote/issues/new', target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener noreferrer', style: { color: 'inherit' } }, 'Feedback / report issue'),
         ),
         ),
       )
@@ -956,13 +1445,13 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 
     function readRemoteFile(path, maxBytes) {
       return api('POST', '/dsh-remote/read', { path, maxBytes }).catch((e) => {
-        throw new Error('远程读取失败: ' + ((e && e.message) || e))
+        throw new Error(tr('file.readFail', { msg: ((e && e.message) || e) }))
       })
     }
 
     function listRemoteDir(path) {
       return api('GET', '/dsh-remote/ls?path=' + encodeURIComponent(path || '')).catch((e) => {
-        throw new Error('远程目录读取失败: ' + ((e && e.message) || e))
+        throw new Error(tr('file.listFail', { msg: ((e && e.message) || e) }))
       })
     }
 
@@ -1070,7 +1559,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
             // show a clear disconnected state instead of firing ls requests
             // that all fail with AggregateError / 500 in a loop.
             if (!connected) {
-              storeLevel(r, { error: '未连接远程主机（重启后需在设置中将机器「设为当前」，或刷新右侧列）' })
+              storeLevel(r, { error: tr('explorer.notConnected') })
               return
             }
             if (!sameRoot) {
@@ -1140,12 +1629,12 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
           d.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setMenu(null); fn() })
           return d
         }
-        box.appendChild(mkItem(menu.isDir ? '📂 展开/收起' : '📄 打开文件', false, () => { if (menu.isDir) { if (props.onToggleDir) props.onToggleDir(menu.path) } else openFile(menu.path) }))
-        box.appendChild(mkItem('⬇ 下载到本地镜像', false, () => doFs('download', { path: menu.path })))
-        box.appendChild(mkItem('📋 复制相对地址', false, () => copyPath(relPath(menu.path), menu.path)))
-        box.appendChild(mkItem('📋 复制绝对地址', false, () => copyPath(menu.path, menu.path)))
-        box.appendChild(mkItem('✏ 重命名', false, () => { const nm = window.prompt('重命名为（新名字）', menu.name); if (nm && nm.trim() && nm.trim() !== menu.name) doFs('rename', { path: menu.path, dest: joinRemote(String(menu.path).replace(/[\\/][^\\/]*$/, ''), nm.trim()) }, true) }))
-        box.appendChild(mkItem('🗑 删除' + (menu.isDir ? '（含子目录）' : ''), true, () => { if (window.confirm('确认删除 ' + menu.path + '？')) doFs('remove', { path: menu.path }, true) }))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(menu.isDir ? tr('explorer.menuExpand') : tr('explorer.menuOpen'), false, () => { if (menu.isDir) { if (props.onToggleDir) props.onToggleDir(menu.path) } else openFile(menu.path) }))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(tr('explorer.menuDownload'), false, () => doFs('download', { path: menu.path })))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(tr('explorer.menuCopyRel'), false, () => copyPath(relPath(menu.path), menu.path)))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(tr('explorer.menuCopyAbs'), false, () => copyPath(menu.path, menu.path)))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(tr('explorer.menuRename'), false, () => { const nm = window.prompt(tr('explorer.renamePrompt'), menu.name); if (nm && nm.trim() && nm.trim() !== menu.name) doFs('rename', { path: menu.path, dest: joinRemote(String(menu.path).replace(/[\\/][^\\/]*$/, ''), nm.trim()) }, true) }))
+        box.appendChild(mkItem(menu.isDir ? tr('explorer.menuDeleteDir') : tr('explorer.menuDelete'), true, () => { if (window.confirm(tr('explorer.deleteConfirm', { path: menu.path }))) doFs('remove', { path: menu.path }, true) }))
         host.appendChild(box)
         document.body.appendChild(host)
         const close = (e) => { if (!box.contains(e.target)) { setMenu(null) } }
@@ -1207,7 +1696,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       }
       /** Trailing「已复制」feedback for a row (after a successful copy). */
       const copiedMark = (path) => (copiedPath === path
-        ? React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, flexShrink: 0, color: T.ok } }, '已复制')
+        ? React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.75, flexShrink: 0, color: T.ok } }, tr('explorer.copied'))
         : null)
 
       // One tree row (dir toggles via the framework's onToggleDir; file opens).
@@ -1265,17 +1754,17 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       const renderLevel = (dir, depth) => {
         const level = data[dir]
         if (level === undefined || (level.loading && !level.entries)) {
-          return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':loading', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 13, opacity: 0.6 } }, '加载中…')
+          return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':loading', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 13, opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('explorer.loading'))
         }
         if (level.missing) {
-          return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':missing', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 13, opacity: 0.6 } }, '目录不存在或已被删除')
+          return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':missing', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 13, opacity: 0.6 } }, tr('explorer.dirMissing'))
         }
         if (level.error !== undefined) {
           return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':err', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 13, color: '#e06c75' } }, level.error)
         }
         const items = level.entries || []
         const soft = level.softError
-          ? React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':softerr', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.6, color: '#e6c07b' } }, '⚠ ' + level.softError + '（显示缓存，可点 ↻ 刷新）')
+          ? React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':softerr', style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 6, padding: '5px 8px', paddingLeft: depth * 22 + 6, fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.6, color: '#e6c07b' } }, tr('explorer.softError', { msg: level.softError }))
           : null
         if (!items.length) return soft || null
         return React.createElement('div', { key: dir + ':list' },
@@ -1289,22 +1778,22 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 
       return React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', height: '100%', minHeight: 0 } },
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', gap: 6, alignItems: 'center', padding: '6px 8px', borderBottom: '1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.25)' } },
-          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: refreshStatus, title: '刷新' }, '↻'),
+          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: refreshStatus, title: tr('explorer.refresh') }, '↻'),
           React.createElement('button', {
             style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px', fontSize: 12 },
-            onClick: () => { const nm = window.prompt('新建目录名（在 ' + (root || '/') + ' 下）'); if (nm && nm.trim()) doFs('mkdir', { path: joinRemote(root, nm.trim()) }, true) },
-          }, '新建目录'),
-          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: () => setPicker(true) }, '…'),
+            onClick: () => { const nm = window.prompt(tr('picker.newDirName', { path: (root || '/') })); if (nm && nm.trim()) doFs('mkdir', { path: joinRemote(root, nm.trim()) }, true) },
+          }, tr('explorer.newDir')),
+          React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '3px 8px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: () => setPicker(true) }, tr('explorer.more')),
         ),
         status && status.workspace && root
-          ? React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.7, padding: '4px 8px', wordBreak: 'break-all' } }, '远程工作区: ' + root + (status.host ? '  (' + status.username + '@' + status.host + ')' : ''))
-          : React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.7, padding: '4px 8px' } }, root ? '未设置远程工作区' : '当前会话未使用远程工作区'),
+          ? React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.7, padding: '4px 8px', wordBreak: 'break-all' } }, tr('explorer.remoteWs', { path: root, host: (status.host ? tr('explorer.hostTag', { user: status.username, host: status.host }) : '') }))
+          : React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 11, opacity: 0.7, padding: '4px 8px' } }, root ? tr('explorer.noRemoteWs') : tr('explorer.sessionLocal')),
         picker ? React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 8 } }, React.createElement(DirPicker, {
           open: true, busy: false, onPicked: () => { setPicker(false); refreshStatus() }, onCancel: () => setPicker(false),
         })) : null,
         React.createElement('div', { style: { flex: 1, overflowY: 'auto', minHeight: 0, padding: '2px 0' } },
           !root
-            ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12, fontSize: 13 } }, '当前会话是本地工作区，未使用远程文件。\n\n如需访问远程，可在设置页将某台机器「设为当前」，再用上方「…」选择远程工作区。')
+            ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.6, padding: 12, fontSize: 13 } }, tr('explorer.localSession'))
             : React.createElement('div', { key: root },
                 React.createElement('div', {
                   role: 'button', tabIndex: 0,
@@ -1322,7 +1811,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         ),
         // context menu — now rendered via DOM portal in useEffect above
         null,
-        err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: '#e06c75', fontSize: 12, padding: '4px 8px' } }, (busy ? '处理中… ' : '') + err) : null,
+        err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: '#e06c75', fontSize: 12, padding: '4px 8px' } }, (busy ? tr('explorer.busy') : '') + err) : null,
       )
     }
 
@@ -1358,7 +1847,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         apiRaw('POST', '/dsh-remote/write', { path, content: draft })
           .then((r) => {
             if (r.status === 409) {
-              setErr(String((r.data && r.data.error) || '远端文件已变化，请重新读取'))
+              setErr(String((r.data && r.data.error) || tr('file.conflict')))
               return
             }
             if (r.status >= 400) throw new Error((r.data && (r.data.error || r.data.message)) || 'HTTP ' + r.status)
@@ -1371,7 +1860,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       const downloadMirror = () => {
         setSaving(true); setErr('')
         api('POST', '/dsh-remote/fs', { op: 'download', path })
-          .then((r) => setErr('已下载到本地镜像' + (r && r.local ? ': ' + r.local : '')))
+          .then((r) => setErr(tr('file.downloaded', { local: (r && r.local ? tr('file.downloadedAt', { path: r.local }) : '') })))
           .catch((e) => setErr(String((e && e.message) || e)))
           .finally(() => setSaving(false))
       }
@@ -1381,27 +1870,27 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         React.createElement('div', { style: { display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8, padding: '6px 10px', borderBottom: '1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.25)', fontSize: 12 } },
           React.createElement('span', { style: { fontWeight: 600, whiteSpace: 'nowrap' } }, '📄 ' + baseName),
           React.createElement('code', { style: { flex: 1, overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis', whiteSpace: 'nowrap', opacity: 0.75 } }, path),
-          React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.7, fontSize: 11, flexShrink: 0 } }, edit ? '编辑中' : '只读'),
+          React.createElement('span', { style: { opacity: 0.7, fontSize: 11, flexShrink: 0 } }, edit ? tr('file.editing') : tr('file.readonly')),
           edit
             ? React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: saveRemote, disabled: saving }, saving ? '保存中…' : '保存到远程'),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: () => { setEdit(false); setErr('') } }, '取消'))
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: saveRemote, disabled: saving }, saving ? tr('file.saving') : tr('file.saveToRemote')),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: () => { setEdit(false); setErr('') } }, tr('file.cancel')))
             : React.createElement(React.Fragment, null,
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: startEdit, disabled: !data || data.binary }, '编辑'),
-                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: downloadMirror, disabled: saving }, '下载')),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: startEdit, disabled: !data || data.binary }, tr('file.edit')),
+                React.createElement('button', { style: { ...buttonS, padding: '2px 10px', fontSize: 12 }, onClick: downloadMirror, disabled: saving }, tr('file.download'))),
         ),
         React.createElement('div', { style: { flex: 1, overflow: 'auto', minHeight: 0 } },
-          loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12, fontSize: 13 } }, '加载中…')
+          loading ? React.createElement('div', { style: { opacity: 0.7, padding: 12, fontSize: 13 } }, tr('file.loading'))
             : err ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: '#e06c75', padding: 12, fontSize: 13 } }, err)
               : (data && data.binary
                   ? React.createElement('div', { style: { padding: 12, fontSize: 13, color: '#e6c07b' } },
-                      '二进制文件 (' + (data.size != null ? data.size + ' bytes' : '未知大小') + ') — 请用「下载」或 rw_download / 本地镜像查看。')
+                      tr('file.binary', { size: (data.size != null ? data.size + ' bytes' : tr('file.unknownSize')) }))
                   : (edit
                       ? React.createElement('textarea', { value: draft, onChange: (e) => setDraft(e.target.value), spellCheck: false, style: { width: '100%', height: '100%', boxSizing: 'border-box', border: 'none', outline: 'none', resize: 'none', background: 'transparent', color: '#e4e4e7', fontSize: 13, lineHeight: 1.55, fontFamily: 'ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace', padding: '10px 12px', whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap', wordBreak: 'break-word' } })
                       : React.createElement('div', { style: { fontSize: 13, lineHeight: 1.55, fontFamily: 'ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace', padding: '10px 12px', whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap', wordBreak: 'break-word' } },
-                          (data && data.content != null) ? data.content : '（空文件）',
+                          (data && data.content != null) ? data.content : tr('file.empty'),
                           (data && data.truncated)
-                            ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: '#e6c07b', fontSize: 12, marginTop: 8 } }, '… 内容已截断（只读远程查看，完整文件请用 rw_read_file / 下载）')
+                            ? React.createElement('div', { style: { color: '#e6c07b', fontSize: 12, marginTop: 8 } }, tr('file.truncated'))
                             : null,
                         ))),
         ),
@@ -1416,7 +1905,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
       try {
         disposers.push(bs.registerTab({
           id: SIDEBAR_EXPLORER_ID,
-          title: () => '远程文件',
+          title: () => tr('explorer.tabTitle'),
           icon: (size) => React.createElement('span', { style: { fontSize: (size || 14), lineHeight: 1 } }, '🌐'),
           order: 55,
           single: true,
@@ -1424,7 +1913,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
         }))
         disposers.push(bs.registerTab({
           id: SIDEBAR_FILE_ID,
-          title: () => '远程文件',
+          title: () => tr('explorer.tabTitle'),
           hidden: true, // not in the + menu; opened from the explorer tree
           dedupeKey: (tab) => tab.path,
           component: (props) => React.createElement(RemoteFileTab, props),
@@ -1450,7 +1939,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
           if (!remotePath || autoOpenedFor.has(sessionId)) return
           autoOpenedFor.add(sessionId)
           try {
-            bs.openTab({ type: SIDEBAR_EXPLORER_ID, title: '远程文件', path: remotePath })
+            bs.openTab({ type: SIDEBAR_EXPLORER_ID, title: tr('explorer.tabTitle'), path: remotePath })
           } catch (e2) {
             console.warn('[dsh-remote] better-sidebar auto-open skipped:', e2)
           }
@@ -1467,10 +1956,11 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
     function apply(ctx) {
       const slots = ctx.get('slots')
       if (slots === undefined) return
+      wireLocale(ctx)
       WORKSPACES = (ctx && ((ctx.get && ctx.get('workspaces')) || ctx.workspaces)) || null
       SESSIONS = (ctx && ((ctx.get && ctx.get('sessions')) || null)) || null
       slots.inject('settings.section', () =>
-        slots.register({ name: 'settings.section', id: 'dsh-remote', priority: 40, label: () => '远程工作区' }, () => React.createElement(RemoteWorkspacePage, null)),
+        slots.register({ name: 'settings.section', id: 'dsh-remote', priority: 40, label: () => tr('settings.title') }, () => React.createElement(RemoteWorkspacePage, null)),
       )
       slots.inject(
         'conversation.hero.workspace.directoryFlow',