dsh-plugin-container 0.0.0-stage → 0.2.0

package/src/host/service.js

@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/**
+ * Host-side Docker service exposed to the browser over the Connection generic
+ * RPC channel `/docker`.
+ *
+ * Every method returns `{ok:true,value}` or `{ok:false,error}`. There is no
+ * shell, no model-facing tool, and no persistence: query caches and command
+ * records live in this plugin's memory and disappear on unload.
+ */
+import { homedir } from 'node:os'
+import { statSync } from 'node:fs'
+
+import {
+  CommandError,
+  describeCommand,
+  detectDestructive,
+  normalizeContext,
+  normalizeSubcommand,
+  parseArguments,
+  parseCommand,
+  resolveCwd,
+} from './commands.js'
+import { AppleProvider } from './apple.js'
+import { AttachManager } from './attach.js'
+import { AppleCliError, AppleCommandError } from './apple-cli.js'
+import { DockerCli, DockerCliError, DockerCommandError } from './docker-cli.js'
+import { JobManager } from './jobs.js'
+import {
+  firstLine,
+  mapDockerInfo,
+  mapDockerVersion,
+  normalizeContainer,
+  normalizeImage,
+  normalizeNetwork,
+  normalizeVolume,
+  parseComposeList,
+  parseContexts,
+  parseNdjson,
+  parseSystemDf,
+  summarizeStderr,
+} from './parsers.js'
+import { createRuntimeResolver } from './runtime.js'
+import { codeOf, isRecord, messageOf, optionalInteger, requireString } from './util.js'
+
+const STATUS_CACHE_MS = 1500
+const CONTEXT_CACHE_MS = 10_000
+const VALUE_CACHE_MS = 1500
+
+/** @param {unknown} value */
+function ok(value) {
+  return { ok: true, value }
+}
+
+/** @param {string} code @param {string} message @param {Record<string, unknown>} [details] */
+function fail(code, message, details = {}) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { code, message, details } }
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} error */
+function failureFrom(error) {
+  if (error instanceof DockerCliError || error instanceof DockerCommandError || error instanceof AppleCliError || error instanceof AppleCommandError || error instanceof CommandError) {
+    return fail(error.code ?? 'docker/internal', error.message, {
+      ...(error.details ?? {}),
+      ...(error.stderr !== undefined ? { stderr: summarizeStderr(error.stderr) } : {}),
+    })
+  }
+  if (codeOf(error) !== undefined) return fail(codeOf(error), messageOf(error), error?.details ?? {})
+  return fail('docker/internal', messageOf(error))
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} value */
+function payloadOf(value) {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null) return {}
+  if (!isRecord(value)) throw new CommandError('请求参数必须是对象')
+  return value
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} value @param {string} field */
+function optionalString(value, field) {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null) return undefined
+  return requireString(value, field)
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} value */
+function optionalBoolean(value) {
+  return value === true
+}
+
+/** @param {string} value */
+function safeIdentifier(value) {
+  const id = requireString(value, 'id', { max: 256 })
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.:/@-]{0,255}$/u.test(id)) throw new CommandError('资源 ID 不合法')
+  return id
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} value */
+function safeImageRef(value) {
+  const reference = requireString(value, 'image', { max: 512 })
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.:/@-]*$/u.test(reference)) throw new CommandError('镜像名不合法')
+  return reference
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} value @param {string} field */
+function stringList(value, field) {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null) return []
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw new CommandError(`${field} 必须是字符串数组`)
+  if (value.length > 64) throw new CommandError(`${field} 数量过多`)
+  return value.map((entry, index) => requireString(entry, `${field}[${String(index)}]`, { max: 512 }))
+}
+
+/** @param {string} value */
+function safePort(value) {
+  if (!/^(?:(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}:)?\d{1,5}:\d{1,5}(?:\/(?:tcp|udp))?$/u.test(value) && !/^\d{1,5}(?:\/(?:tcp|udp))?$/u.test(value)) {
+    throw new CommandError(`端口格式不合法: ${value}（示例 8080:80）`)
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+/** @param {string} value */
+function safeEnv(value) {
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*=[^\r\n]*$/u.test(value)) throw new CommandError(`环境变量格式不合法: ${value}（示例 KEY=VALUE）`)
+  return value
+}
+
+export class DockerService {
+  /**
+   * @param {{
+   *   subprocess: any,
+   *   logger?: any,
+   *   config?: Record<string, any>,
+   *   env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
+   *   home?: string,
+   *   platform?: NodeJS.Platform,
+   * }} options
+   */
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.logger = options.logger
+    this.config = options.config ?? {}
+    this.home = options.home ?? homedir()
+    this.env = options.env ?? process.env
+    this.cli = new DockerCli({
+      subprocess: options.subprocess,
+      config: this.config,
+      env: this.env,
+      home: this.home,
+      platform: options.platform,
+      logger: this.logger,
+    })
+    this.jobs = new JobManager({
+      subprocess: options.subprocess,
+      cli: this.cli,
+      maxOutputBytes: Number(this.config.maxOutputBytes ?? 1024 * 1024),
+      maxRuns: Number(this.config.maxConcurrentRuns ?? 4),
+      idPrefix: 'docker',
+    })
+    this.runtime = createRuntimeResolver({
+      cli: this.cli,
+      platform: options.platform,
+      env: this.env,
+      config: this.config,
+    })
+    this.attach = new AttachManager({
+      subprocess: options.subprocess,
+      maxBytes: Number(this.config.maxOutputBytes ?? 1024 * 1024),
+      maxSessions: Number(this.config.maxAttachSessions ?? 2),
+    })
+    this.apple = new AppleProvider({
+      subprocess: options.subprocess,
+      config: this.config,
+      env: this.env,
+      home: this.home,
+      platform: options.platform,
+      logger: this.logger,
+    })
+    this.contextsCache = undefined
+    this.toolsEnabled = false
+    this.imageArchCache = new Map()
+    this.statusCache = new Map()
+    this.valueCache = new Map()
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} method @param {unknown} rawPayload @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal @param {any} peer */
+  async handle(method, rawPayload, signal, peer) {
+    try {
+      if (peer?.principal?.kind !== 'owner') return fail('docker/forbidden', '只有 DSH owner 会话可以访问本机 Docker')
+      const payload = payloadOf(rawPayload)
+      const provider = this.providerOf(payload)
+      switch (method) {
+        case 'ping':
+          return ok({
+            ok: true,
+            plugin: 'dsh-plugin-container',
+            version: '0.2.0',
+            dockerPath: this.cli.dockerPath ?? null,
+            containerPath: this.apple.cli.containerPath ?? null,
+          })
+        case 'providers':
+          return ok(await this.providers(signal))
+        case 'status':
+        case 'list':
+        case 'inspect':
+        case 'run':
+        case 'action':
+        case 'runtimeAction':
+          if (provider === 'apple-container') return ok(await this.apple[method](payload, signal))
+          if (method === 'action') return ok(await this.action(payload, signal))
+          return ok(await this[method](payload, signal))
+        case 'attach':
+          return ok(await this.attachStart(provider, payload, signal))
+        case 'attachPoll':
+          return ok(this.attach.poll(payload))
+        case 'attachInput':
+          return ok(await this.attach.write(payload))
+        case 'attachResize':
+          return ok(await this.attach.resize(payload))
+        case 'attachClose':
+          return ok(await this.attach.close(payload))
+        case 'poll':
+        case 'cancel': {
+          const runProvider = this.providerForRun(payload)
+          if (runProvider === 'apple-container') return ok(this.apple[method](payload))
+          return ok(method === 'poll' ? this.jobs.poll(this.pollInput(payload)) : this.jobs.cancel(requireString(payload.runId, 'runId')))
+        }
+        default:
+          return fail('docker/unknown-method', `未知的 RPC 方法: ${String(method)}`)
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return failureFrom(error)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {Record<string, any>} payload */
+  providerOf(payload) {
+    return payload.provider === 'apple-container' || payload.provider === 'apple' ? 'apple-container' : 'docker'
+  }
+
+  /** @param {Record<string, any>} payload */
+  providerForRun(payload) {
+    const runId = typeof payload.runId === 'string' ? payload.runId : ''
+    if (runId.startsWith('apple_')) return 'apple-container'
+    if (runId.startsWith('docker_')) return 'docker'
+    return this.providerOf(payload)
+  }
+
+  enableTools() {
+    this.toolsEnabled = true
+  }
+
+  /** @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal */
+  async providers(signal) {
+    const providers = []
+    try {
+      const path = await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+      providers.push({ id: 'docker', label: 'Docker', available: true, runtime: 'docker', detail: path })
+    } catch (error) {
+      providers.push({ id: 'docker', label: 'Docker', available: false, runtime: 'docker', detail: messageOf(error) })
+    }
+    providers.push(await this.apple.info(signal))
+    const defaultProvider = providers.find((provider) => provider.id === 'docker' && provider.available)?.id ?? providers.find((provider) => provider.available)?.id ?? 'docker'
+    const features = ['attach', 'run', 'image-architecture']
+    if (this.toolsEnabled) features.push('ai-tools')
+    return { providers, defaultProvider, features }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {Record<string, any>} payload */
+  pollInput(payload) {
+    return {
+      runId: requireString(payload.runId, 'runId'),
+      stdoutOffset: optionalInteger(payload.stdoutOffset, 'stdoutOffset', { min: 0 }),
+      stderrOffset: optionalInteger(payload.stderrOffset, 'stderrOffset', { min: 0 }),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal */
+  async loadContexts(signal) {
+    const now = Date.now()
+    if (this.contextsCache !== undefined && now - this.contextsCache.at < CONTEXT_CACHE_MS) return this.contextsCache.value
+    let value = []
+    try {
+      await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+      const result = await this.cli.docker(['context', 'ls', '--format', 'json'], { context: null, signal, timeoutMs: 10_000 })
+      value = parseContexts(result.stdout).contexts
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!(error instanceof DockerCliError)) {
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`docker status: context discovery failed: ${messageOf(error)}`)
+      }
+      value = []
+    }
+    this.contextsCache = { at: now, value }
+    return value
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string | undefined} requested
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   * @param {{strict?: boolean}} [options]
+   */
+  async resolveContext(requested, signal, options = {}) {
+    const contexts = await this.loadContexts(signal)
+    const known = new Set(contexts.map((context) => context.name))
+    let name
+    try {
+      name = normalizeContext(requested, { known })
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (options.strict === false) name = null
+      else throw error
+    }
+    const selected = name === null ? contexts.find((context) => context.current) ?? contexts[0] ?? null : contexts.find((context) => context.name === name) ?? null
+    if (name !== null && selected === null) throw new CommandError(`未知的 Docker context: ${name}`, 'docker/context-unknown')
+    return {
+      contexts,
+      current: contexts.find((context) => context.current) ?? null,
+      selected,
+      name: selected?.name ?? null,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @param {unknown} value @param {string} field */
+  cacheKey(parts) {
+    return parts.map((part) => (part === undefined || part === null ? '' : String(part))).join('\u0000')
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} key @param {() => Promise<any>} produce @param {number} ttl */
+  async cached(key, produce, ttl = VALUE_CACHE_MS) {
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const hit = this.valueCache.get(key)
+    if (hit !== undefined && now - hit.at < ttl) return hit.value
+    const value = await produce()
+    this.valueCache.set(key, { at: now, value })
+    return value
+  }
+
+  invalidate() {
+    this.statusCache.clear()
+    this.valueCache.clear()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async status(payload, signal) {
+    const requested = optionalString(payload.context, 'context')
+    const cacheKey = this.cacheKey(['status', requested ?? ''])
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const hit = this.statusCache.get(cacheKey)
+    if (hit !== undefined && now - hit.at < STATUS_CACHE_MS) return hit.value
+
+    const contexts = await this.loadContexts(signal)
+    const known = new Set(contexts.map((context) => context.name))
+    let selectedName = requested ?? null
+    if (selectedName !== null && !known.has(selectedName)) selectedName = null
+    const current = contexts.find((context) => context.current) ?? null
+    const selected = selectedName === null ? current ?? contexts[0] ?? null : contexts.find((context) => context.name === selectedName) ?? null
+
+    let dockerPath = null
+    let cliError = null
+    try {
+      dockerPath = await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+    } catch (error) {
+      cliError = error
+    }
+
+    let version = null
+    let info = null
+    let daemonError = null
+    let daemonState = 'unknown'
+    let versionError = null
+    if (dockerPath !== null) {
+      try {
+        const result = await this.cli.docker(['version', '--format', '{{json .}}'], {
+          context: selected?.name ?? null,
+          signal,
+          timeoutMs: 12_000,
+        })
+        version = mapDockerVersion(JSON.parse(result.stdout))
+        if (version.server !== null) daemonState = 'running'
+      } catch (error) {
+        versionError = error
+        if (error instanceof DockerCommandError) daemonError = error.stderr || error.message
+      }
+      try {
+        const result = await this.cli.docker(['info', '--format', '{{json .}}'], {
+          context: selected?.name ?? null,
+          signal,
+          timeoutMs: 15_000,
+        })
+        info = mapDockerInfo(JSON.parse(result.stdout))
+        daemonState = 'running'
+        daemonError = null
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (daemonError === null) daemonError = error instanceof DockerCommandError ? error.stderr || error.message : messageOf(error)
+        if (daemonState !== 'running') {
+          daemonState = /cannot connect|is the docker daemon running|no such host|connection refused|permission denied/iu.test(daemonError)
+            ? 'stopped'
+            : 'unreachable'
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    let runtime
+    try {
+      const resolved = await this.runtime.resolve(contexts, selected?.name ?? requested ?? null, {
+        running: daemonState === 'running',
+        error: daemonError,
+      }, signal)
+      runtime = resolved.runtime
+    } catch (error) {
+      runtime = {
+        kind: 'unknown',
+        label: 'Docker',
+        profile: null,
+        installed: null,
+        running: daemonState === 'running',
+        vmRunning: daemonState === 'running',
+        canStart: false,
+        canStop: false,
+        canRestart: false,
+        endpoint: selected?.endpoint ?? '',
+        details: null,
+        error: messageOf(error),
+      }
+    }
+
+    const warnings = []
+    if (selected?.error) warnings.push(selected.error)
+    if (daemonError) warnings.push(firstLine(daemonError))
+    if (versionError !== null && daemonState !== 'running') warnings.push(firstLine(messageOf(versionError)))
+
+    const value = {
+      provider: 'docker',
+      fetchedAt: Date.now(),
+      platform: process.platform,
+      cli: {
+        installed: dockerPath !== null,
+        path: dockerPath,
+        version: version?.client?.version ?? null,
+        error: cliError === null ? null : messageOf(cliError),
+      },
+      daemon: {
+        state: daemonState,
+        error: daemonError === null ? null : summarizeStderr(daemonError),
+      },
+      context: {
+        selected: selected?.name ?? null,
+        current: current?.name ?? null,
+        endpoint: selected?.endpoint ?? '',
+        description: selected?.description ?? '',
+        contexts,
+      },
+      client: version?.client ?? info?.client ?? null,
+      server: info?.server ?? version?.server ?? null,
+      runtime,
+      env: {
+        dockerHost: typeof this.env.DOCKER_HOST === 'string' && this.env.DOCKER_HOST !== '',
+        dockerContext: typeof this.env.DOCKER_CONTEXT === 'string' ? this.env.DOCKER_CONTEXT : null,
+      },
+      capabilities: {
+        enableRuntimeControl: this.runtime.controlEnabled,
+        maxOutputBytes: Number(this.config.maxOutputBytes ?? 1024 * 1024),
+        defaultTimeoutMs: Number(this.config.defaultTimeoutMs ?? 120_000),
+        compose: true,
+        contexts: true,
+        canCompose: selected !== null,
+      },
+      warnings,
+    }
+    this.statusCache.set(cacheKey, { at: now, value })
+    return value
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async list(payload, signal) {
+    const resource = requireString(payload.resource, 'resource')
+    const resolved = await this.resolveContext(optionalString(payload.context, 'context'), signal)
+    const context = resolved.name
+    const all = payload.all !== false
+    const key = this.cacheKey(['list', resource, context ?? '', all ? 'all' : 'running'])
+    return this.cached(key, async () => {
+      const command = {
+        containers: ['ps', ...(all ? ['-a'] : []), '--format', '{{json .}}'],
+        images: ['images', '--format', '{{json .}}'],
+        volumes: ['volume', 'ls', '--format', '{{json .}}'],
+        networks: ['network', 'ls', '--format', '{{json .}}'],
+        compose: ['compose', 'ls', '-a', '--format', 'json'],
+        disk: ['system', 'df', '--format', '{{json .}}'],
+      }[resource]
+      if (command === undefined) throw new CommandError(`不支持的资源类型: ${resource}`)
+      let result
+      try {
+        result = await this.cli.docker(command, { context, signal, timeoutMs: resource === 'disk' ? 30_000 : 20_000 })
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (resource !== 'compose') throw error
+        // Older Compose releases reject --format json; retry with the table.
+        result = await this.cli.docker(['compose', 'ls', '-a'], { context, signal, timeoutMs: 20_000 })
+        const parsed = parseComposeList(result.stdout)
+        return { fetchedAt: Date.now(), items: parsed.items, format: parsed.format, warnings: this.warningsOf(result.stderr) }
+      }
+      let items
+      let format = 'json'
+      if (resource === 'containers') items = parseNdjson(result.stdout).map(normalizeContainer)
+      else if (resource === 'images') {
+        items = parseNdjson(result.stdout).map(normalizeImage)
+        items = await this.withImageArchitectures(items, context, signal)
+      }
+      else if (resource === 'volumes') items = parseNdjson(result.stdout).map(normalizeVolume)
+      else if (resource === 'networks') items = parseNdjson(result.stdout).map(normalizeNetwork)
+      else if (resource === 'disk') items = parseSystemDf(result.stdout)
+      else {
+        const parsed = parseComposeList(result.stdout)
+        items = parsed.items
+        format = parsed.format
+      }
+      return { fetchedAt: Date.now(), items, format, warnings: this.warningsOf(result.stderr) }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `docker images` does not expose image architecture; inspect the listed IDs
+   * once and cache the stable platform result.
+   * @param {any[]} items
+   * @param {string | null} context
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async withImageArchitectures(items, context, signal) {
+    if (items.length === 0) return items
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const keyFor = (id) => `${context ?? ''}\u0000${id}`
+    const missing = []
+    for (const item of items) {
+      const cached = this.imageArchCache.get(keyFor(item.id))
+      if (cached === undefined || now - cached.at > 5 * 60_000) missing.push(item.id)
+    }
+    if (missing.length > 0) {
+      try {
+        const result = await this.cli.docker(
+          ['image', 'inspect', '--format', '{{json .}}', ...missing.slice(0, 64)],
+          { context, signal, timeoutMs: 20_000, maxBytes: 4 * 1024 * 1024 },
+        )
+        const byId = new Map()
+        for (const line of result.stdout.split(/\r?\n/u)) {
+          if (line.trim() === '') continue
+          try {
+            const value = JSON.parse(line)
+            if (typeof value?.Id !== 'string') continue
+            const architecture = [value.Os, value.Architecture, value.Variant].filter(Boolean).join('/')
+            byId.set(value.Id, architecture)
+            byId.set(value.Id.replace(/^sha256:/u, ''), architecture)
+          } catch {
+            // Ignore malformed inspect output; architecture is optional metadata.
+          }
+        }
+        for (const id of missing) {
+          const full = [...byId.keys()].find((candidate) => candidate === id || candidate.startsWith(id) || id.startsWith(candidate))
+          const value = full === undefined ? '' : byId.get(full)
+          this.imageArchCache.set(keyFor(id), { at: now, value: value ?? '' })
+        }
+      } catch {
+        for (const id of missing) this.imageArchCache.set(keyFor(id), { at: 0, value: '' })
+      }
+    }
+    return items.map((item) => {
+      const cached = this.imageArchCache.get(keyFor(item.id))
+      return { ...item, architecture: cached?.value ?? '' }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} stderr */
+  warningsOf(stderr) {
+    const line = firstLine(stderr)
+    return line === '' ? [] : [line]
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async inspect(payload, signal) {
+    const kind = requireString(payload.kind, 'kind')
+    if (!['container', 'image', 'volume', 'network'].includes(kind)) throw new CommandError('不支持的 inspect 类型')
+    const id = safeIdentifier(payload.id)
+    const resolved = await this.resolveContext(optionalString(payload.context, 'context'), signal)
+    const result = await this.cli.docker([kind, 'inspect', id], {
+      context: resolved.name,
+      signal,
+      timeoutMs: 20_000,
+      maxBytes: 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+    })
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(result.stdout)
+      const value = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed[0] ?? null : parsed
+      return { value, raw: result.stdout, warnings: this.warningsOf(result.stderr) }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { value: null, raw: result.stdout, parseError: messageOf(error), warnings: this.warningsOf(result.stderr) }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async run(payload, signal) {
+    const dockerPath = await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+    const resolved = await this.resolveContext(optionalString(payload.context, 'context'), signal)
+    let subargv
+    if (payload.argv !== undefined) {
+      if (payload.command !== undefined) throw new CommandError('command 和 argv 只能提供一个')
+      subargv = normalizeSubcommand(payload.argv, { dockerPath })
+    } else {
+      subargv = parseCommand(requireString(payload.command, 'command'), { dockerPath })
+    }
+    const context = resolved.name
+    const cwd = resolveCwd(payload.cwd, { fallback: this.home, statSync })
+    const displayCommand = describeCommand(subargv, context)
+    const destructive = detectDestructive(subargv)
+    if (destructive.dangerous && payload.confirm !== true) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error(`危险操作需要确认: ${displayCommand}`), {
+        code: 'docker/confirmation-required',
+        details: { command: displayCommand, reason: destructive.reason },
+      })
+    }
+    const timeoutMs = optionalInteger(payload.timeoutMs, 'timeoutMs', { min: 5000, max: 30 * 60_000 }) ?? Number(this.config.defaultTimeoutMs ?? 120_000)
+    const argv = this.cli.argvFor(subargv, { context })
+    const run = this.jobs.start({
+      argv,
+      displayCommand,
+      context,
+      cwd,
+      title: optionalString(payload.title, 'title') ?? '',
+      timeoutMs,
+    })
+    this.invalidate()
+    return { run }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start an interactive attach PTY. Docker attaches PID 1; Apple container has
+   * no attach verb, so it opens an exec shell in the running container.
+   * @param {'docker' | 'apple-container'} provider
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async attachStart(provider, payload, signal) {
+    const id = safeIdentifier(payload.id)
+    const name = optionalString(payload.name, 'name') ?? id
+    const cols = optionalInteger(payload.cols, 'cols', { min: 20, max: 300 }) ?? 120
+    const rows = optionalInteger(payload.rows, 'rows', { min: 5, max: 120 }) ?? 30
+    if (provider === 'apple-container') {
+      const path = await this.apple.cli.ensureContainer({ signal })
+      let running = false
+      try {
+        const raw = await this.apple.cli.json(['list', '-a', '--format', 'json'], { signal, timeoutMs: 15_000 })
+        const found = (Array.isArray(raw) ? raw : []).find((entry) => entry?.id === id || entry?.configuration?.id === id)
+        running = found?.status?.state === 'running'
+      } catch (error) {
+        throw new CommandError(`无法读取 Apple container 状态: ${messageOf(error)}`, 'container/exec-failed')
+      }
+      if (!running) throw new CommandError('容器未运行，无法 attach/exec', 'container/not-running')
+      const argv = [path, 'exec', '-i', '-t', id, '/bin/sh']
+      return {
+        session: await this.attach.start({
+          argv,
+          cwd: this.home,
+          env: this.apple.cli.childEnv(),
+          provider,
+          containerId: id,
+          containerName: name,
+          command: `container exec -i -t ${id} /bin/sh`,
+          cols,
+          rows,
+          signal,
+        }),
+      }
+    }
+    await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+    const resolved = await this.resolveContext(optionalString(payload.context, 'context'), signal)
+    const context = resolved.name
+    const running = await this.cli.docker(['inspect', '--format', '{{.State.Running}}', id], {
+      context,
+      signal,
+      timeoutMs: 15_000,
+    })
+    if (running.stdout.trim() !== 'true') throw new CommandError('容器未运行，无法 attach', 'docker/not-running')
+    return {
+      session: await this.attach.start({
+        argv: this.cli.argvFor(['attach', id], { context }),
+        cwd: this.home,
+        env: this.cli.childEnv(),
+        provider: 'docker',
+        containerId: id,
+        containerName: name,
+        command: describeCommand(['attach', id], context),
+        cols,
+        rows,
+        signal,
+      }),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Semantic quick action for Docker; provider-specific syntax is centralized here.
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async action(payload, signal) {
+    const kind = requireString(payload.kind, 'kind')
+    const action = requireString(payload.action, 'action')
+    if (kind === 'container' && action === 'run') {
+      const image = safeImageRef(payload.image)
+      const name = optionalString(payload.name, 'name')
+      if (name !== undefined) safeIdentifier(name)
+      const args = parseArguments(optionalString(payload.command, 'command') ?? '')
+      const ports = stringList(payload.ports, 'ports').map(safePort)
+      const env = stringList(payload.env, 'env').map(safeEnv)
+      const argv = [
+        'run',
+        '-d',
+        '-i',
+        '-t',
+        ...(name === undefined ? [] : ['--name', name]),
+        ...ports.flatMap((port) => ['-p', port]),
+        ...env.flatMap((entry) => ['-e', entry]),
+        image,
+        ...args,
+      ]
+      return this.run({
+        argv,
+        context: payload.context,
+        cwd: payload.cwd,
+        title: payload.title ?? `启动容器 ${image}`,
+      }, signal)
+    }
+    const id = safeIdentifier(payload.id ?? payload.reference)
+    let argv
+    if (kind === 'container') {
+      if (action === 'start') argv = ['start', id]
+      else if (action === 'stop') argv = ['stop', id]
+      else if (action === 'restart') argv = ['restart', id]
+      else if (action === 'delete') argv = ['rm', '-f', id]
+      else if (action === 'logs') argv = ['logs', '--tail', payload.follow === true ? '100' : '500', ...(payload.follow === true ? ['-f'] : []), id]
+    } else if (kind === 'image') {
+      if (action === 'pull') argv = ['pull', id]
+      else if (action === 'delete') argv = ['rmi', id]
+    } else if (kind === 'volume' && action === 'delete') {
+      argv = ['volume', 'rm', id]
+    } else if (kind === 'network' && action === 'delete') {
+      argv = ['network', 'rm', id]
+    }
+    if (argv === undefined) throw new CommandError(`不支持的操作: ${kind}/${action}`)
+    return this.run({
+      argv,
+      context: payload.context,
+      cwd: payload.cwd,
+      confirm: payload.confirm,
+      timeoutMs: payload.timeoutMs,
+      title: payload.title ?? `${kind} ${action} ${id}`,
+    }, signal)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async runtimeAction(payload, signal) {
+    const action = requireString(payload.action, 'action')
+    if (!['start', 'stop', 'restart'].includes(action)) throw new CommandError('不支持的运行时操作')
+    if ((action === 'stop' || action === 'restart') && payload.confirm !== true) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error(`停止/重启 Docker 运行时需要确认`), {
+        code: 'docker/confirmation-required',
+        details: { command: action === 'stop' ? '停止运行时' : '重启运行时', reason: 'runtime-stop' },
+      })
+    }
+    const status = await this.status({ context: payload.context }, signal)
+    const spec = this.runtime.actionSpec(action, status.runtime)
+    const run = this.jobs.start({
+      argv: spec.argv,
+      displayCommand: spec.displayCommand,
+      context: null,
+      cwd: this.home,
+      title: spec.title,
+      timeoutMs: spec.timeoutMs,
+    })
+    this.invalidate()
+    return { run, dispatched: true, message: spec.title }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read container logs for a tool (not exposed as a UI RPC).
+   * @param {Record<string, any>} payload
+   * @param {AbortSignal | undefined} signal
+   */
+  async logs(payload, signal) {
+    const provider = payload.provider === 'apple-container' ? 'apple-container' : 'docker'
+    const id = safeIdentifier(payload.id)
+    const tail = optionalInteger(payload.tail ?? 200, 'tail', { min: 1, max: 500 })
+    const maxBytes = 256 * 1024
+    if (provider === 'apple-container') {
+      const path = await this.apple.cli.ensureContainer({ signal })
+      const result = await this.apple.cli.exec(['logs', '-n', String(tail), id], { signal, cwd: this.home, timeoutMs: 20_000, maxBytes })
+      const text = `${result.stdout}${result.stderr}`
+      if (result.timedOut) throw new CommandError('读取 Apple container 日志超时', 'container/timeout')
+      if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
+        throw Object.assign(new CommandError(text.trim() || `container logs 退出码 ${String(result.exitCode)}`, 'container/exec-failed'), { stderr: result.stderr })
+      }
+      return { provider, id, tail, text }
+    }
+    await this.cli.ensureDocker({ signal })
+    const resolved = await this.resolveContext(optionalString(payload.context, 'context'), signal)
+    const result = await this.cli.docker(['logs', '--tail', String(tail), id], {
+      context: resolved.name,
+      signal,
+      timeoutMs: 20_000,
+      maxBytes,
+    })
+    return { provider, id, tail, text: `${result.stdout}${result.stderr}` }
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    this.jobs.dispose()
+    this.attach.dispose().catch(() => {})
+    this.apple.dispose()
+    this.statusCache.clear()
+    this.valueCache.clear()
+    this.imageArchCache.clear()
+  }
+}
+
+export function createDockerService(options) {
+  return new DockerService(options)
+}