dsh-ntr 0.2.1 → 0.3.1

package/src/update.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+/**
+ * Host-side built-in update for dsh-ntr.
+ *
+ * The plugin NEVER downloads a package, swaps files, or restarts itself. The
+ * harness plugin manager owns installation (profile bookkeeping, npm, the
+ * restart contract); this module only asks it what is installed, asks an npm
+ * registry what is published, and delegates the install back to the manager.
+ * Every method therefore reports a {@link PluginUpdateState} instead of
+ * throwing; version syntax is validated at the RPC boundary (`impl.ts`).
+ */
+
+import type { PluginUpdateState } from './protocol.ts'
+
+/** The npm package this plugin is published as, and the bundle name to look for. */
+export const UPDATE_PACKAGE = 'dsh-ntr'
+
+/** One npm registry request must answer within this window before the next is tried. */
+const REGISTRY_TIMEOUT_MS = 8_000
+/** A successful packument answer is reused for this long (per registry base). */
+const CACHE_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000
+/** Only stable releases are offered for install. */
+const STABLE_VERSION = /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/
+/** npm's public registry; the only base a private `resolved` may be widened to. */
+export const NPM_PUBLIC_REGISTRY = 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+/** A version spec that resolves through a registry (as opposed to a link/tarball/git). */
+const REGISTRY_VERSION_SPEC = /^(?:[\^~]|>=|<=|>|<|=)?\s*v?\d+(?:\.(?:\d+|[xX*])){0,2}(?:-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?(?:\+[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?$/
+/** Dist-tags that name a published release line rather than a local path. */
+const REGISTRY_TAGS = new Set(['latest', 'next', 'beta', 'alpha', 'rc', 'stable'])
+
+/**
+ * Structural view of one row from the harness plugin manager's
+ * `listBundles()`. Deliberately local: importing the host package would tie
+ * this module to a runtime version it must merely probe structurally.
+ */
+export interface UpdateBundleInfo {
+  name: string; installed: boolean; removable?: boolean; enabled?: boolean
+  version?: string; source?: string; readOnlyReason?: string
+  error?: { code?: string; message?: string; diagnostic?: string }
+}
+/** Structural view of `pluginManager.registries()`. */
+export interface UpdateRegistryPlan {
+  registry?: string | null; fallbackRegistries?: readonly string[]; resolved?: string | null
+}
+/** Structural view of the manager's `installBundle()` / `removeBundle()` result (a ChangeResult). */
+export interface UpdateInstallResult {
+  application?: string; version?: string
+  error?: { code?: string; message?: string; diagnostic?: string }
+}
+/** The plugin-manager face this service needs. Every member is probed, never assumed. */
+export interface UpdateManagerLike {
+  listBundles?(): Promise<readonly UpdateBundleInfo[]>
+  registries?(): Promise<UpdateRegistryPlan>
+  installBundle?(spec: string, options?: { enabled?: boolean; registry?: string }): Promise<UpdateInstallResult | undefined>
+  /**
+   * Native-update half of the harness: `installBundle` refuses to replace an
+   * already-installed bundle while HMR holds it, so the host removes first.
+   * Optional — older hosts cannot install at all and answer `already-installed`.
+   */
+  removeBundle?(name: string): Promise<UpdateInstallResult | undefined>
+}
+
+/**
+ * The shared eligibility verdict. `ok` carries the disk version (when the host
+ * reports one); the failure arm is already a full state, so check/apply can
+ * return it verbatim.
+ */
+export type BundleEligibility =
+  | { ok: true; installed?: string }
+  | { ok: false; state: PluginUpdateState }
+
+function messageOf(error: unknown): string {
+  if (error instanceof Error) return error.message
+  if (typeof error === 'string') return error
+  if (typeof error === 'object' && error !== null) {
+    const message = (error as Record<string, unknown>).message
+    if (typeof message === 'string') return message
+  }
+  return String(error)
+}
+
+/**
+ * The host's ChangeResult carries the human-readable cause in `diagnostic`
+ * (a `message` field is not always populated). Prefer it, then `message`, and
+ * keep the code prefix because the UI shows this verbatim.
+ */
+function describeFieldError(error: { code?: string; message?: string; diagnostic?: string }): string {
+  const text = [error.diagnostic, error.message]
+    .find((part): part is string => typeof part === 'string' && part !== '')
+  const parts = [error.code, text]
+    .filter((part): part is string => typeof part === 'string' && part !== '')
+  return parts.length > 0 ? parts.join(': ') : 'the host reported a bundle error'
+}
+
+/** The version-spec half of a registry source: a range, wildcard, or dist-tag. */
+function isRegistryRange(value: string): boolean {
+  if (value === '') return false
+  const lowered = value.toLowerCase()
+  if (lowered === '*' || lowered === 'x') return true
+  if (REGISTRY_TAGS.has(lowered)) return true
+  return REGISTRY_VERSION_SPEC.test(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a `listBundles().source` value names a registry-resolvable version
+ * spec — the only install shape this updater may replace. The harness records
+ * a registry dependency as `<package>@<spec>` (`dependencySpec` in the plugin
+ * manager), so the spec half after the last `@` is what gets judged. The test
+ * is positive on purpose: link/file/git/workspace/URL/tarball/relative forms
+ * all carry a `:` / `/` / `\` or start with `.`, so they fall out without an
+ * ever-growing blacklist (a new source scheme must not become silently
+ * updatable).
+ */
+export function isRegistrySpec(source: string): boolean {
+  const value = typeof source === 'string' ? source.trim() : ''
+  if (value === '') return false
+  if (value.startsWith('.')) return false
+  if (value.includes(':') || value.includes('/') || value.includes('\\')) return false
+  const at = value.lastIndexOf('@')
+  if (at === -1) return isRegistryRange(value)
+  const name = value.slice(0, at)
+  if (!/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$/i.test(name)) return false
+  return isRegistryRange(value.slice(at + 1))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare two semver strings (build metadata ignored, prerelease precedence per
+ * semver §11). Malformed segments count as `0`, so the function never throws on
+ * a value read off a registry.
+ */
+export function compareVersions(a: string, b: string): number {
+  const parse = (raw: string): { core: number[]; pre?: string[] } => {
+    let value = raw.trim()
+    if (value.startsWith('v') || value.startsWith('V')) value = value.slice(1)
+    const plus = value.indexOf('+')
+    if (plus >= 0) value = value.slice(0, plus)
+    const dash = value.indexOf('-')
+    const corePart = dash >= 0 ? value.slice(0, dash) : value
+    const prePart = dash >= 0 ? value.slice(dash + 1) : undefined
+    const core = corePart.split('.').map(segment => {
+      const parsed = Number.parseInt(segment, 10)
+      return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : 0
+    })
+    return { core, pre: prePart === undefined || prePart === '' ? undefined : prePart.split('.') }
+  }
+  const left = parse(a)
+  const right = parse(b)
+  const length = Math.max(left.core.length, right.core.length, 3)
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    const l = left.core[i] ?? 0
+    const r = right.core[i] ?? 0
+    if (l !== r) return l < r ? -1 : 1
+  }
+  if (left.pre === undefined && right.pre === undefined) return 0
+  if (left.pre === undefined) return 1
+  if (right.pre === undefined) return -1
+  const preLength = Math.max(left.pre.length, right.pre.length)
+  for (let i = 0; i < preLength; i += 1) {
+    const l = left.pre[i]
+    const r = right.pre[i]
+    if (l === undefined) return -1
+    if (r === undefined) return 1
+    const lNumeric = /^\d+$/.test(l)
+    const rNumeric = /^\d+$/.test(r)
+    if (lNumeric && rNumeric) {
+      const lNum = Number(l)
+      const rNum = Number(r)
+      if (lNum !== rNum) return lNum < rNum ? -1 : 1
+      continue
+    }
+    if (lNumeric !== rNumeric) return lNumeric ? -1 : 1
+    if (l !== r) return l < r ? -1 : 1
+  }
+  return 0
+}
+
+/**
+ * Turn the manager's registry plan into the ordered list this service will
+ * actually query, following the host's privacy rule: a *private* `resolved`
+ * registry must not be widened with the shared fallback chain.
+ *
+ * - No configured registry: query `resolved`; append fallbacks only when it is
+ *   npm's public registry or one of the fallbacks themselves.
+ * - Configured registry: query it first, then `resolved` under the same
+ *   condition, then the fallbacks.
+ *
+ * http(s) only (a private http registry is legitimate), trailing slashes
+ * normalized, duplicates dropped. A base that carries credentials in its URL is
+ * skipped: a bare GET cannot replay `.npmrc` auth, so it could only fail with a
+ * 401 that reads as "unreachable".
+ */
+export function registryPlan(plan: UpdateRegistryPlan): string[] {
+  const normalize = (value: unknown): string | undefined => {
+    if (typeof value !== 'string') return undefined
+    const trimmed = value.trim().replace(/\/+$/, '')
+    if (!/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmed)) return undefined
+    // Credentials in the URL cannot be replayed here: a bare GET would need the
+    // `.npmrc` auth the host keeps to itself, so such a base is never queried.
+    if (/^https?:\/\/[^/]*@/i.test(trimmed)) return undefined
+    return trimmed
+  }
+  const fallbacks: string[] = []
+  for (const fallback of plan.fallbackRegistries ?? []) {
+    const normalized = normalize(fallback)
+    if (normalized !== undefined && !fallbacks.includes(normalized)) fallbacks.push(normalized)
+  }
+  const resolved = normalize(plan.resolved)
+  const configured = normalize(plan.registry)
+  const shared = resolved !== undefined
+    && (resolved.toLowerCase() === NPM_PUBLIC_REGISTRY || fallbacks.includes(resolved))
+  const out: string[] = []
+  const add = (value: string | undefined): void => {
+    if (value === undefined || out.includes(value)) return
+    out.push(value)
+  }
+  if (configured !== undefined) {
+    add(configured)
+    if (shared) add(resolved)
+    for (const fallback of fallbacks) add(fallback)
+  } else if (resolved !== undefined) {
+    add(resolved)
+    if (shared) for (const fallback of fallbacks) add(fallback)
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick the version an update should offer.
+ *
+ * `dist-tags.latest` leads when it is a stable release newer than `current`
+ * (that is the line npm itself blesses). Otherwise the highest stable,
+ * non-deprecated published version wins — a lagging `latest` tag must not hide
+ * a newer release. When nothing is newer, the stable `latest` tag is still
+ * returned so the UI can say "you are on the latest release".
+ */
+export function pickUpdateTarget(packument: unknown, current: string): { version?: string; publishedAt?: string } {
+  const row = typeof packument === 'object' && packument !== null ? packument as Record<string, unknown> : {}
+  const time = typeof row.time === 'object' && row.time !== null ? row.time as Record<string, unknown> : {}
+  const publishedAt = (version: string): string | undefined => {
+    const value = time[version]
+    return typeof value === 'string' ? value : undefined
+  }
+  const tags = typeof row['dist-tags'] === 'object' && row['dist-tags'] !== null
+    ? row['dist-tags'] as Record<string, unknown>
+    : undefined
+  const versions = typeof row.versions === 'object' && row.versions !== null
+    ? row.versions as Record<string, unknown>
+    : undefined
+  // A string `deprecated` is npm's tombstone; never offer that release.
+  const deprecated = (version: string): boolean => {
+    const meta = versions?.[version]
+    return typeof meta === 'object' && meta !== null
+      && typeof (meta as Record<string, unknown>).deprecated === 'string'
+  }
+  // `latest` only leads when the registry did not tombstone that very release.
+  const latest = typeof tags?.latest === 'string' && STABLE_VERSION.test(tags.latest) && !deprecated(tags.latest)
+    ? tags.latest
+    : undefined
+  if (latest !== undefined && compareVersions(latest, current) > 0) {
+    return { version: latest, publishedAt: publishedAt(latest) }
+  }
+  let best: string | undefined
+  for (const [version, meta] of Object.entries(versions ?? {})) {
+    if (!STABLE_VERSION.test(version)) continue
+    if (typeof meta === 'object' && meta !== null && typeof (meta as Record<string, unknown>).deprecated === 'string') continue
+    if (best === undefined || compareVersions(version, best) > 0) best = version
+  }
+  if (best !== undefined && compareVersions(best, current) > 0) {
+    return { version: best, publishedAt: publishedAt(best) }
+  }
+  if (latest !== undefined) return { version: latest, publishedAt: publishedAt(latest) }
+  return {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pure eligibility matrix, shared by check and apply.
+ *
+ * `undefined` means the manager (or one of its methods) is unavailable; an
+ * empty list means the manager answered but does not carry this plugin.
+ */
+export function bundleEligibility(
+  bundles: readonly UpdateBundleInfo[] | undefined,
+  currentVersion: string,
+): BundleEligibility {
+  if (bundles === undefined) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: {
+        status: 'unsupported',
+        current: currentVersion,
+        message: 'host does not expose the plugin manager',
+      },
+    }
+  }
+  const bundle = bundles.find(entry => entry.name === UPDATE_PACKAGE)
+  if (bundle === undefined || bundle.installed !== true) {
+    return { ok: false, state: { status: 'not-installed', current: currentVersion } }
+  }
+  const source = typeof bundle.source === 'string' ? bundle.source.trim() : ''
+  if (source === '') {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: {
+        status: 'unsupported',
+        current: currentVersion,
+        message: 'the host does not report where this plugin was installed from',
+      },
+    }
+  }
+  if (!isRegistrySpec(source)) {
+    // link: / file: / git+ / git@ / github: / workspace: / https tarball /
+    // relative path — the disk payload is not what the registry publishes.
+    return { ok: false, state: { status: 'source-install', current: currentVersion } }
+  }
+  if (bundle.removable === false) {
+    // The host refuses to unload it, so the remove-then-install path can only fail.
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: {
+        status: 'managed',
+        current: currentVersion,
+        message: 'the host marks this bundle as not removable',
+      },
+    }
+  }
+  const readOnlyReason = typeof bundle.readOnlyReason === 'string' ? bundle.readOnlyReason.trim() : ''
+  if (readOnlyReason !== '') {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: { status: 'managed', current: currentVersion, message: readOnlyReason },
+    }
+  }
+  if (bundle.error !== undefined) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: { status: 'failed', current: currentVersion, message: describeFieldError(bundle.error) },
+    }
+  }
+  const diskVersion = typeof bundle.version === 'string' && bundle.version.trim() !== ''
+    ? bundle.version.trim()
+    : undefined
+  if (diskVersion !== undefined && compareVersions(diskVersion, currentVersion) !== 0) {
+    // Installed on disk but the running host still has the old code loaded.
+    // Compare semantically: `v1.1.0` / `1.1.0+build` are the same release.
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      state: {
+        status: 'restart-required',
+        current: currentVersion,
+        installed: diskVersion,
+      },
+    }
+  }
+  return { ok: true, ...(diskVersion === undefined ? {} : { installed: diskVersion }) }
+}
+
+/** Unwrap the manager's ChangeResult from the remote `{ok, value}` envelope. */
+function unwrapInstallResult(raw: unknown): UpdateInstallResult | undefined {
+  if (raw === undefined || raw === null || typeof raw !== 'object') return undefined
+  const row = raw as Record<string, unknown>
+  if (typeof row.ok === 'boolean') {
+    if (!row.ok) {
+      const error = row.error
+      const shaped = typeof error === 'object' && error !== null ? error as Record<string, unknown> : {}
+      const message = typeof shaped.message === 'string'
+        ? shaped.message
+        : typeof error === 'string' ? error : undefined
+      return {
+        error: {
+          ...(typeof shaped.code === 'string' ? { code: shaped.code } : {}),
+          ...(typeof shaped.diagnostic === 'string' ? { diagnostic: shaped.diagnostic } : {}),
+          ...(message === undefined ? {} : { message }),
+        },
+      }
+    }
+    return unwrapInstallResult(row.value)
+  }
+  return row as unknown as UpdateInstallResult
+}
+
+/** Whether a ChangeResult means the requested tree is installed (restart or hot). */
+function isInstallSuccess(result: UpdateInstallResult | undefined): result is UpdateInstallResult & { application: 'applied' | 'restart-required' } {
+  return result !== undefined && result.error === undefined
+    && (result.application === 'applied' || result.application === 'restart-required')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a `removeBundle` ChangeResult really unloaded the tree. Only "no
+ * error and nothing contradicting the removal" counts: a `cancelled` /
+ * `overridden` / `failed` application without an `error` still leaves the
+ * bundle on disk, so retrying the install would hit `already-installed` again.
+ */
+function isRemoveSuccess(result: UpdateInstallResult | undefined): boolean {
+  if (result === undefined) return true
+  if (result.error !== undefined) return false
+  return result.application === undefined
+    || result.application === 'applied'
+    || result.application === 'restart-required'
+}
+
+/** A registry URL fit for a message: credentials stripped, no trailing slash. */
+function displayRegistry(base: string): string {
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(base)
+    url.username = ''
+    url.password = ''
+    return url.toString().replace(/\/+$/, '')
+  } catch {
+    return base.replace(/\/\/[^/@]*@/, '//')
+  }
+}
+
+export interface UpdateServiceOptions {
+  resolveManager(): UpdateManagerLike | undefined
+  currentVersion: string
+  isBusy(): boolean
+  fetchImpl?: typeof fetch
+  now?: () => number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update checks and installs, memoized per registry base.
+ *
+ * Caching exists because the settings page polls: a 10-minute window keeps the
+ * check honest without turning every mount into a registry round trip. Apply
+ * clears the cache so the next check sees the freshly installed version.
+ */
+export class UpdateService {
+  private readonly resolveManager: () => UpdateManagerLike | undefined
+  private readonly currentVersion: string
+  private readonly isBusy: () => boolean
+  private readonly fetchImpl: typeof fetch
+  private readonly now: () => number
+  private readonly cache = new Map<string, { at: number; target: { version?: string; publishedAt?: string } }>()
+  private applying = false
+  /** Registry that answered the last `available` check, passed through to apply. */
+  private lastTarget?: { version: string; registry: string }
+
+  constructor(options: UpdateServiceOptions) {
+    this.resolveManager = options.resolveManager
+    this.currentVersion = options.currentVersion
+    this.isBusy = options.isBusy
+    this.fetchImpl = options.fetchImpl ?? fetch
+    this.now = options.now ?? Date.now
+  }
+
+  /** The manager surface plus the disk-version verdict, or a ready-to-return failure state. */
+  private async eligibility(): Promise<BundleEligibility> {
+    const manager = this.resolveManager()
+    if (manager === undefined
+      || typeof manager.listBundles !== 'function'
+      || typeof manager.registries !== 'function'
+      || typeof manager.installBundle !== 'function') {
+      return bundleEligibility(undefined, this.currentVersion)
+    }
+    try {
+      return bundleEligibility(await manager.listBundles(), this.currentVersion)
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { ok: false, state: { status: 'failed', current: this.currentVersion, message: messageOf(error) } }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async fetchTarget(base: string): Promise<{ version?: string; publishedAt?: string }> {
+    const response = await this.fetchImpl(`${base}/${UPDATE_PACKAGE}`, {
+      headers: { accept: 'application/json' },
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(REGISTRY_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    })
+    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`registry ${base} answered ${String(response.status)}`)
+    return pickUpdateTarget(await response.json() as unknown, this.currentVersion)
+  }
+
+  /** One registry's packument, via the 10-minute cache. Throws when unreachable. */
+  private async targetFor(base: string): Promise<{ version?: string; publishedAt?: string }> {
+    const cached = this.cache.get(base)
+    if (cached !== undefined && this.now() - cached.at < CACHE_TTL_MS) return cached.target
+    const target = await this.fetchTarget(base)
+    this.cache.set(base, { at: this.now(), target })
+    return target
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ask the manager's registry chain what is published; never installs.
+   *
+   * A mirror may lag behind the rest of the chain, so a base that only knows
+   * the running (or an older) release does not end the walk — the next base
+   * gets its turn. `busy` is deliberately not checked here: reading a registry
+   * costs no ACP work, and the settings card should still be able to say what
+   * is out there while a turn runs.
+   */
+  async check(): Promise<PluginUpdateState> {
+    const current = this.currentVersion
+    if (this.applying) return { status: 'applying', current }
+    this.lastTarget = undefined
+    const eligible = await this.eligibility()
+    if (!eligible.ok) return eligible.state
+    const installed = eligible.installed === undefined ? {} : { installed: eligible.installed }
+    const manager = this.resolveManager()
+    let plan: UpdateRegistryPlan
+    try {
+      plan = (await manager?.registries?.()) ?? {}
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { status: 'failed', current, message: messageOf(error), ...installed }
+    }
+    const bases = registryPlan(plan)
+    const tried: string[] = []
+    let best: { version: string; publishedAt?: string } | undefined
+    let reached = 0
+    for (const base of bases) {
+      tried.push(base)
+      let target: { version?: string; publishedAt?: string }
+      try {
+        target = await this.targetFor(base)
+      } catch {
+        // Unreachable registry: the next one in the chain gets its turn.
+        continue
+      }
+      reached += 1
+      const latest = target.version
+      if (latest === undefined) continue
+      if (best === undefined || compareVersions(latest, best.version) > 0) {
+        best = { version: latest, ...(target.publishedAt === undefined ? {} : { publishedAt: target.publishedAt }) }
+      }
+      if (compareVersions(latest, current) > 0) {
+        if (this.applying) return { status: 'applying', current }
+        this.lastTarget = { version: latest, registry: base }
+        return {
+          status: 'available',
+          current,
+          latest,
+          ...(target.publishedAt === undefined ? {} : { publishedAt: target.publishedAt }),
+          registries: tried.map(displayRegistry),
+          ...installed,
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // An install may have started while the registry walk was in flight; a late
+    // `available` must never reach the client after that.
+    if (this.applying) return { status: 'applying', current }
+    if (reached === 0) {
+      return {
+        status: 'failed',
+        current,
+        message: tried.length === 0
+          ? 'no npm registry is configured'
+          : `could not reach an npm registry (tried ${tried.map(displayRegistry).join(', ')})`,
+        ...(tried.length === 0 ? {} : { registries: tried.map(displayRegistry) }),
+        ...installed,
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      status: 'current',
+      current,
+      ...(best === undefined
+        ? {}
+        : { latest: best.version, ...(best.publishedAt === undefined ? {} : { publishedAt: best.publishedAt }) }),
+      registries: tried.map(displayRegistry),
+      ...installed,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Install one exact version through the harness plugin manager.
+   *
+   * Re-entry while an install is running answers `applying` instead of
+   * stacking a second npm operation; the install itself is the host's job.
+   *
+   * With HMR alive the manager refuses to replace a bundle already in the
+   * profile (`already-installed`), so the host's own update semantics are
+   * remove-then-install. That is NOT self-replacement: a human gesture started
+   * it, the manager still performs every file operation, and it unloads the
+   * live module first — exactly what the host does for any bundle update. If
+   * the reinstall fails, the previous version is put back through the same
+   * `installBundle` path.
+   */
+  async apply(version: string): Promise<PluginUpdateState> {
+    const current = this.currentVersion
+    if (compareVersions(version, current) <= 0) {
+      // A downgrade (or the running version) is never an update. Version
+      // syntax is already enforced at the RPC boundary; answer instead of
+      // throwing so a stale UI click cannot surface as an RPC fault.
+      return {
+        status: 'failed',
+        current,
+        message: 'the requested version is not newer than the running plugin',
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.applying) return { status: 'applying', current }
+    this.applying = true
+    try {
+      const eligible = await this.eligibility()
+      if (!eligible.ok) return eligible.state
+      const installed = eligible.installed === undefined ? {} : { installed: eligible.installed }
+      if (this.isBusy()) return { status: 'busy', current, ...installed }
+      const manager = this.resolveManager()
+      const installBundle = manager?.installBundle
+      if (manager === undefined || installBundle === undefined) {
+        return { status: 'unsupported', current, message: 'host does not expose the plugin manager' }
+      }
+      const removeBundle = typeof manager.removeBundle === 'function' ? manager.removeBundle : undefined
+      const registry = this.lastTarget?.version === version ? this.lastTarget.registry : undefined
+      const options: { enabled: boolean; registry?: string } = {
+        enabled: true,
+        ...(registry === undefined ? {} : { registry }),
+      }
+      const install = async (target: string, extra: { enabled?: boolean; registry?: string }): Promise<UpdateInstallResult | undefined> =>
+        unwrapInstallResult(await installBundle.call(manager, `${UPDATE_PACKAGE}@${target}`, extra))
+      const rollback = async (): Promise<boolean> => {
+        // The failed install may already have written the target version into
+        // the profile, in which case reinstalling the running version answers
+        // `already-installed`. Native update semantics: unload first, ignore
+        // failures (the target may never have landed), then install through the
+        // host's default chain — the target's registry is not ours to reuse.
+        if (removeBundle !== undefined) {
+          try {
+            await removeBundle.call(manager, UPDATE_PACKAGE)
+          } catch {
+            // Best effort: a bundle that was never installed cannot be removed.
+          }
+        }
+        try {
+          return isInstallSuccess(await install(current, { enabled: true }))
+        } catch {
+          return false
+        }
+      }
+      let result: UpdateInstallResult | undefined
+      try {
+        result = await install(version, options)
+      } catch (error) {
+        return { status: 'failed', current, ...installed, message: messageOf(error) }
+      }
+      if (result?.error?.code === 'already-installed' && removeBundle !== undefined) {
+        let removed: UpdateInstallResult | undefined
+        try {
+          removed = unwrapInstallResult(await removeBundle.call(manager, UPDATE_PACKAGE))
+        } catch (error) {
+          return {
+            status: 'failed',
+            current,
+            ...installed,
+            message: `could not remove the running version: ${messageOf(error)}`,
+          }
+        }
+        if (!isRemoveSuccess(removed)) {
+          return {
+            status: 'failed',
+            current,
+            ...installed,
+            message: `could not remove the running version: ${removed?.error !== undefined
+              ? describeFieldError(removed.error)
+              : `the plugin manager answered ${removed?.application ?? 'no result'}`}`,
+          }
+        }
+        let retried: UpdateInstallResult | undefined
+        let retryFailure: string | undefined
+        try {
+          retried = await install(version, options)
+        } catch (error) {
+          retryFailure = messageOf(error)
+        }
+        if (retryFailure === undefined && isInstallSuccess(retried)) {
+          result = retried
+        } else {
+          const reason = retryFailure
+            ?? (retried?.error === undefined
+              ? retried?.application === undefined
+                ? 'the plugin manager returned no install result'
+                : `the plugin manager answered ${retried.application}`
+              : describeFieldError(retried.error))
+          const rolledBack = await rollback()
+          return {
+            status: 'failed',
+            current,
+            ...(rolledBack ? { installed: current } : {}),
+            message: `installing ${version} failed: ${reason}; ${rolledBack ? `rolled back to ${current}` : `rolling back to ${current} also failed`}`,
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (result !== undefined && result.error !== undefined) {
+        // Never report the target as installed here: the disk still holds the
+        // previous version.
+        return { status: 'failed', current, ...installed, message: describeFieldError(result.error) }
+      }
+      const application = result?.application
+      if (application === 'applied' || application === 'restart-required') {
+        this.cache.clear()
+        this.lastTarget = undefined
+        return { status: application, current, installed: result?.version ?? version }
+      }
+      if (application === 'overridden') {
+        return {
+          status: 'failed',
+          current,
+          ...installed,
+          message: 'the installation was overridden by a higher-level configuration',
+        }
+      }
+      if (application === 'cancelled') {
+        return { status: 'failed', current, ...installed, message: 'installation was cancelled' }
+      }
+      return {
+        status: 'failed',
+        current,
+        ...installed,
+        message: application === undefined
+          ? 'the plugin manager returned no install result'
+          : `the plugin manager returned an unexpected application state: ${application}`,
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.applying = false
+    }
+  }
+}