dsh-db-tool 1.7.2 → 1.8.1

package/README.md

@@ -6,26 +6,45 @@ DSH 社区插件：在聊天中安全操作数据库，配套侧边栏管理台
 
 ## 功能
 
-- **8 种数据库**：MySQL、PostgreSQL、GaussDB、SQLite、Redis、MongoDB、Oracle、达梦（DM）
+- **9 种数据库**：MySQL、PostgreSQL、GaussDB、SQLite、Redis、MongoDB、Oracle、达梦（DM）、SQL Server
 - **DatabaseManager 单工具多 action**：`list_connections / query / execute / schema / preview / run_script`（`run_script` 在 node:vm 沙箱中执行，60s 超时，仅注入受限 `db.{query,execute}` 句柄）
 - **分级权限**：连接级只读（ro）/读写（rw）+ 项目级授权（`grants.json`：projectPathKey → 连接 → 模式）；未授权项目一律拒绝
 - **危险操作确认**：DDL / FLUSHALL / dropDatabase 等先返回 `NEEDS_CONFIRMATION`，对话内（模型经 ask）或 SQL 控制台（弹窗）确认后携一次性 `challengeId`（绑定语句 SHA256、5 分钟过期）重试
 - **审计**：全部执行落 `audit.jsonl`（语句、危险级、是否确认、结果）
 - **侧边栏 4 面板**（dsh-better-sidebar，zh/en）：连接管理、项目授权、数据浏览、SQL 控制台
-- **db-admin skill**：随插件分发，覆盖 8 库方言速查、安全规范、确认流程
+- **db-admin skill**：随插件分发，覆盖 9 库方言速查、安全规范、确认流程
 
 ### SQL 控制台
 
 侧边栏 SQL 控制台面板已升级为 Navicat 式多标签编辑器（CodeMirror 6）：
 
 - **多标签**：新建/关闭/切换查询标签，每个标签独立保存 SQL、结果与历史（历史上限 50 条，可展开点击回填）
-- **语法高亮与补全**：按方言切换——mysql→MySQL、postgresql/gaussdb→PostgreSQL、sqlite→SQLite、oracle/dmdb→PL/SQL；Redis/Mongo 为关键字/方法补全的纯文本编辑；表列元数据自动拉取注入补全（上限 50 表）。编辑器 bundle（`vendor/codemirror-sql.cjs`，`npm run build:codemirror` 生成，`npm run build` 自动串接）加载失败时静默降级 textarea
+- **语法高亮与补全**：按方言切换——mysql→MySQL、postgresql/gaussdb→PostgreSQL、sqlite→SQLite、oracle/dmdb→PL/SQL、sqlserver→T-SQL（`@codemirror/lang-sql` 的 MSSQL 方言）；Redis/Mongo 为关键字/方法补全的纯文本编辑；表列元数据自动拉取注入补全（上限 50 表）。编辑器 bundle（`vendor/codemirror-sql.cjs`，`npm run build:codemirror` 生成，`npm run build` 自动串接）加载失败时静默降级 textarea
 - **快捷键**：`Ctrl/Cmd+Enter` 执行全部，`Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+Enter` 执行选中
-- **格式化**：sql-formatter 按方言格式化，解析失败回退原文
+- **格式化**：sql-formatter 按方言格式化（sqlserver→`transactsql`），解析失败回退原文
 - **逐条执行**：客户端预分类读/写语句分别路由 `/api/query` 与 `/api/execute`，只读授权下写语句自动跳过并标注；出错可一键定位到对应语句起始处
+- **批分隔符 GO**：支持 `GO` 与 `GO n`——按 sqlcmd 语义把上一批重复执行 n 次（`GO 0` / `GO 1` 均等同 1 次），`GO` 行本身不产生语句；重复计数上限 **1000**，超出按 1000 截断，防止一次执行被放大成天量请求
 - **事务**：rw 授权下可开始/提交/回滚（服务端粘性连接会话；空闲 5 分钟超时自动回滚并审计，授权回收/降级即时生效）
 - **结果网格**：表头三态排序、50 行/页分页、单元格点击复制、CSV/JSON 导出
 
+## SQL Server 支持范围与边界
+
+覆盖 SQL Server 2008/2008R2 → 2022 与 Azure SQL Database；方言与元数据只使用 SQL Server 2005+ 的通用写法。
+
+- **连接形态**：唯一形态为 `sqlserver://user:password@host:port/db`，支持 query 参数 `encrypt` / `trustServerCertificate` / `tdsVersion` / `instanceName` / `useUTC`（参数名大小写不敏感）。`tdsVersion` 默认 `7_4`，可配 `7_3_A` / `7_3_B` / `7_2` / `7_1`；端口默认 1433，指定 `instanceName` 时按 tedious 语义忽略端口、走 SQL Browser（UDP 1434）；最低 TLS 版本经 `cryptoCredentialsDetails.minVersion` 配置，`ssl=true` 等价于 `encrypt=true`。**不接受** ADO.NET 键值连接串（`Server=...;Database=...`）。
+  默认 `encrypt=true` + `trustServerCertificate=false`（与 mssql 官方默认一致）。**连 SQL Server 2008/2008R2 时通常要在 URL 追加 `?trustServerCertificate=true`**：旧实例多为自签名证书且可能只支持 TLS 1.0，而 Node 默认最低 TLSv1.2，直接按默认值会握手失败；服务器未强制加密时也可用 `?encrypt=false`，并建议显式写 `?tdsVersion=7_3_A`（2008）/ `7_3_B`（2008R2）。
+- **认证边界**：仅 SQL 认证（`user` / `password`）。**不支持 Windows 集成认证**，**不支持 Azure AD 认证**。
+- **方言**：参数占位符对外只写 `?`，适配器内部按顺序重写为 `@p1..@pN`；标识符用 `[x]`，名字中的 `]` 双写为 `]]`；库/表/列元数据只走 `sys.*` catalog views（`sys.databases` / `sys.schemas` / `sys.objects` / `sys.columns` / `sys.types` / `sys.indexes` / `sys.extended_properties`），只用 2005+ 通用写法。
+- **分页按版本分流**：连接后查 `SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion')`（取不到时回退解析 `ProductVersion` 前缀）并缓存；major ≥ 11（2012+，含 Azure SQL 的 12）用 `ORDER BY (SELECT NULL) OFFSET n ROWS FETCH NEXT m ROWS ONLY`，< 11（2008/2008R2）降级 `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL))` 子查询；探测失败同样走降级分支。
+- **decimal 精度分侧口径**：浏览侧（`query` / `preview` / 数据浏览网格）**不保证 decimal/numeric 逐位保真**——tedious 在解析阶段已把 decimal 转成 JS number（>15 有效位即丢精度），适配器转字符串只能防后续数值化，且 >1e21 会出现科学计数法；需要逐位保真时请在 SQL 里显式 `CONVERT(nvarchar(...), col)`。数据传输（transfer）读端已内建该转换（`CONVERT(nvarchar(64), col)`），写入时按字符串绑定，精度不经过 JS 浮点。
+- **类型搬运口径（传输侧）**：`hierarchyid` / `geometry` / `geography` 按二进制（bytes）保真搬运，目标端建 `VARBINARY(MAX)`——**UDT 类型语义不保留**（目标端没有 `ST_*` / `hierarchyid` 方法）；`sql_variant` 读端 `CONVERT(nvarchar(max), col)` 转文本，**原类型信息丢失**（驱动按值的实际类型返回标量，无法统一搬运）；`text` / `ntext` / `xml` → `NVARCHAR(MAX)`，源 `varchar` / `char` 长度 4001–8000 也映射为 `NVARCHAR(MAX)` 类（保容量，不做隐式收窄），`varbinary` / `image` / `rowversion` → `VARBINARY(MAX)`，`decimal` / `numeric` / `money` → `DECIMAL`；`datetime2` 读端 `CONVERT(nvarchar(33), col, 126)`、`time` 用 `CONVERT(nvarchar(16), col, 126)` 保真。
+- **ro 只读强度弱于 MySQL/PG**：SQL Server 没有等价的会话级只读语句。ro 授权下适配器 query 闸门共五道：① 首词白名单（`select / with / show / describe / desc / explain / use / set / help / table`）；② 拒绝多语句（词法级：顶层分号之后出现任何内容即拒）；③ 拒绝 `SELECT ... INTO`（词法 token 级判定，字符串、方括号标识符与注释内的 `into` 不误伤）；④ 拒绝 `WITH ... (INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|MERGE)`；⑤ 拒绝 `OPENQUERY` / `OPENROWSET` / `OPENDATASOURCE`（其字符串参数会在远端/外部数据源执行任意语句、不可审计，连合法的只读远端查询也一律拒）。服务层另拦 `execute`，guard 层对同样两类「读头写体」还会要求确认。**这仍是应用层拦截，不等同于数据库侧的只读会话**；需要强隔离时请给连接配数据库侧只读账号。
+- **数据传输**：写入走参数化多行 `VALUES` INSERT（TDS 单语句参数上限 2100、`VALUES` 表值构造器单语句最多 1000 行，每语句行数取两者最小值；replace/ignore 走 `MERGE`）。传输分页同样按目标库版本分流：2012+ 用 `OFFSET/FETCH`，2008/2008R2 降级——有序游标（keyset/range）用 `SELECT TOP (n) ... ORDER BY key`，无分片键的 offset 全序与 `keyAt` 切块用 `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (...)` 子查询；版本探测失败时按 0 走保守降级，因此**传输在 SQL Server 2008/2008R2 同样可用**。已知限制：目标表已存在且该列为 IDENTITY 时，写入显式值会报错 544（当前不自动 `SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON`）；传输自动建表不生成 IDENTITY 列。建表 DDL 在显式事务中可回滚，不需要 Oracle/DM 那样的隐式提交处理。
+- **验证状态**：本轮只交付离线单测（Fake 驱动），SQL Server 路径**未经真机验证**；真机冒烟开关 `DBT_TEST_SQLSERVER_URL`（形如 `sqlserver://sa:pw@host:1433/db`）。
+- **驱动形态**：`mssql@12` 仅在 devDependencies，运行时加载 `npm run build:sqlserver` 生成的 `vendor/sqlserver-driver.cjs`；原因是 mssql → tedious → bl → readable-stream 会把 buffer/events/process/string_decoder 带进生产依赖树，触发宿主 `dsh-app-boot` 的 `require.resolve.paths` bug，导致插件整体加载失败。
+- **错误消息脱敏**：连接 URL 解析失败时，错误文案里的 userinfo 已脱敏，不回显明文密码（错误会进 `audit.jsonl` 与模型上下文，故必须脱敏）。
+- **不支持**：SQL Server 2005（9.x）及更早版本，未支持也未验证；`tdsVersion=8_0`（TDS 8.0）与 `encrypt='strict'`（严格加密）亦未支持——SQL Server 2022 用默认 `7_4` 即可正常连接，TDS 8.0 强加密属后续增强。
+
 ## 数据布局
 
 `$DSH_HOME/db-tool/`（0700）：
@@ -39,7 +58,7 @@ DSH 社区插件：在聊天中安全操作数据库，配套侧边栏管理台
 
 ## 安装
 
-8 种数据库驱动全部随 npm 包分发（SQLite 优先用 Node 内置 `node:sqlite`，可选 `better-sqlite3`；GaussDB 驱动为华为云官方 npm 包 `gaussdb-node`），无需任何构建步骤。GaussDB 认证支持 sha256 与 md5，md5-sha256 混合与 SM3 暂不支持。
+9 种数据库驱动随 npm 包分发（SQLite 优先用 Node 内置 `node:sqlite`，可选 `better-sqlite3`；GaussDB 驱动为华为云官方 npm 包 `gaussdb-node`），无需任何构建步骤。其中 SQL Server 驱动（`mssql@12`）只在 devDependencies，运行时加载发布包内置的 `vendor/sqlserver-driver.cjs`（`npm run build:sqlserver` 生成）——mssql 的生产依赖树会带入 buffer/events/process/string_decoder，触发宿主 resolve.paths bug。GaussDB 认证支持 sha256 与 md5，md5-sha256 混合与 SM3 暂不支持。
 
 唯一的一次性交互来自 oracledb：其 install 脚本会被 pnpm 默认拦截并使首次安装报告失败——在 DSH 插件安装界面点 **"Allow these scripts and retry"** 即可完成安装（该脚本仅做 Node 版本检查与横幅打印，批准无风险；批准持久化到 profile，后续升级不再提示）。
 
@@ -78,19 +97,19 @@ npx tsc --noEmit
 npx stryker run # 变异测试（范围 lib/guard + lib/manager + lib/store，报告 reports/mutation/）
 ```
 
-真机冒烟（设了才跑）：`DBT_TEST_MYSQL_URL / DBT_TEST_PG_URL / DBT_TEST_REDIS_URL / DBT_TEST_DM_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_MONGO_URL / DBT_TEST_ORACLE_CONNECT`。GaussDB 与 Oracle/Mongo 官方要求均按官方文档实现，未真机验证处以代码内标注为准。
+真机冒烟（设了才跑）：`DBT_TEST_MYSQL_URL / DBT_TEST_PG_URL / DBT_TEST_REDIS_URL / DBT_TEST_DM_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_MONGO_URL / DBT_TEST_ORACLE_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_SQLSERVER_URL`（SQL Server 形如 `sqlserver://sa:pw@host:1433/db`）。GaussDB、Oracle/Mongo 与 SQL Server 的要求均按官方文档实现，未真机验证处以代码内标注为准；**本轮 SQL Server 只有离线单测（Fake 驱动），未经真机验证**。
 
 ## 目录结构
 
 ```
-lib/        host 插件（store / adapters×8 / guard / manager / http / index）
+lib/        host 插件（store / adapters×9 / guard / manager / http / index）
 client/     侧边栏单文件产物（client.js，即源码）
 skills/     db-admin skill
-scripts/    构建与工具脚本（mongodb 驱动 / CodeMirror 编辑器 bundle、DSH 宿主热修复 patch:dsh 等）
+scripts/    构建与工具脚本（mongodb / sqlserver 驱动、CodeMirror 编辑器 bundle、DSH 宿主热修复 patch:dsh 等）
 patches/    DSH 宿主 dsh-app-boot 热修复补丁（patch:dsh 按宿主版本选用）
 docs/       预留（当前为空）
 tests/      vitest（离线 mock + DBT_TEST_* 门控真机）
-vendor/     mongodb-driver.cjs 与 codemirror-sql.cjs bundle（gitignore，发布经 files 白名单收录）
+vendor/     mongodb-driver.cjs、sqlserver-driver.cjs 与 codemirror-sql.cjs bundle（gitignore，发布经 files 白名单收录）
 ```
 
 ## 许可证

package/README_EN.md

@@ -6,26 +6,45 @@ A DSH community plugin for operating databases safely from chat, with a sidebar
 
 ## Features
 
-- **8 databases**: MySQL, PostgreSQL, GaussDB, SQLite, Redis, MongoDB, Oracle, and DM (Dameng)
+- **9 databases**: MySQL, PostgreSQL, GaussDB, SQLite, Redis, MongoDB, Oracle, DM (Dameng), and SQL Server
 - **One tool, six actions**: `DatabaseManager` exposes `list_connections / query / execute / schema / preview / run_script` (`run_script` executes in a `node:vm` sandbox with a 60s timeout and only restricted `db.{query,execute}` handles)
 - **Tiered permissions**: per-connection read-only (ro) / read-write (rw) plus project-scoped grants (`grants.json`: projectPathKey → connection → mode); unauthorized projects are always rejected
 - **Dangerous-operation confirmation**: DDL / FLUSHALL / dropDatabase and the like first return `NEEDS_CONFIRMATION`; after confirmation in chat (model via ask) or in the SQL console (dialog), the retry carries a one-time `challengeId` (bound to the statement SHA256, 5-minute TTL)
 - **Auditing**: every execution is appended to `audit.jsonl` (statement, danger level, confirmed or not, outcome)
 - **Sidebar with 4 panels** (dsh-better-sidebar, zh/en): connections, project grants, data browser, SQL console
-- **db-admin skill**: shipped with the plugin, covering dialect cheat sheets for all 8 databases, safety rules, and the confirmation flow
+- **db-admin skill**: shipped with the plugin, covering dialect cheat sheets for all 9 databases, safety rules, and the confirmation flow
 
 ### SQL Console
 
 The sidebar SQL console panel has been upgraded to a Navicat-style multi-tab editor (CodeMirror 6):
 
 - **Multi-tab**: create/close/switch query tabs; each tab keeps its own SQL, result, and history (capped at 50 entries, expandable and click-to-refill)
-- **Syntax highlighting & completion**: switches with the dialect — mysql→MySQL, postgresql/gaussdb→PostgreSQL, sqlite→SQLite, oracle/dmdb→PL/SQL; Redis/Mongo get keyword/method completion over plain text; table/column metadata is fetched to feed completion (up to 50 tables). If the editor bundle (`vendor/codemirror-sql.cjs`, built by `npm run build:codemirror`, chained after `npm run build`) fails to load, it silently falls back to a textarea
+- **Syntax highlighting & completion**: switches with the dialect — mysql→MySQL, postgresql/gaussdb→PostgreSQL, sqlite→SQLite, oracle/dmdb→PL/SQL, sqlserver→T-SQL (the MSSQL dialect from `@codemirror/lang-sql`); Redis/Mongo get keyword/method completion over plain text; table/column metadata is fetched to feed completion (up to 50 tables). If the editor bundle (`vendor/codemirror-sql.cjs`, built by `npm run build:codemirror`, chained after `npm run build`) fails to load, it silently falls back to a textarea
 - **Shortcuts**: `Ctrl/Cmd+Enter` runs everything, `Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+Enter` runs the selection
-- **Formatting**: dialect-aware formatting via sql-formatter, falling back to the original text on parse failure
+- **Formatting**: dialect-aware formatting via sql-formatter (sqlserver→`transactsql`), falling back to the original text on parse failure
 - **Per-statement execution**: statements are pre-classified client-side as read/write and routed to `/api/query` vs `/api/execute`; write statements are skipped and flagged under read-only grants; errors can jump to the offending statement
+- **`GO` batch separator**: `GO` and `GO n` follow sqlcmd semantics — the preceding batch is repeated n times (`GO 0` / `GO 1` both mean once) and the `GO` line itself produces no statement; the repeat count is capped at **1000** (values above it are truncated) so one run cannot be amplified into an unbounded number of requests
 - **Transactions**: begin/commit/rollback under rw grants (server-side sticky-connection session; idle sessions roll back after a 5-minute TTL and are audited; grant revocation takes effect immediately)
 - **Result grid**: tri-state column sorting, pagination at 50 rows/page, click-to-copy cells, CSV/JSON export
 
+## SQL Server Support Scope and Boundaries
+
+Coverage: SQL Server 2008/2008R2 → 2022 and Azure SQL Database; the dialect and metadata queries only use SQL Server 2005+ constructs.
+
+- **Connection form**: exclusively `sqlserver://user:password@host:port/db`, with query parameters `encrypt` / `trustServerCertificate` / `tdsVersion` / `instanceName` / `useUTC` (names are case-insensitive). `tdsVersion` defaults to `7_4` and accepts `7_3_A` / `7_3_B` / `7_2` / `7_1`; the port defaults to 1433, and when `instanceName` is set the port is ignored per tedious semantics (SQL Browser over UDP 1434); the minimum TLS version is set via `cryptoCredentialsDetails.minVersion`, and `ssl=true` is equivalent to `encrypt=true`. ADO.NET key/value connection strings (`Server=...;Database=...`) are **not** accepted.
+  The defaults are `encrypt=true` + `trustServerCertificate=false` (the same as mssql's own defaults). **Connecting to SQL Server 2008/2008R2 usually requires appending `?trustServerCertificate=true`**: those instances typically use self-signed certificates and may only speak TLS 1.0, while Node's default minimum is TLSv1.2, so the defaults fail the handshake; use `?encrypt=false` when the server does not force encryption, and set `?tdsVersion=7_3_A` (2008) / `7_3_B` (2008R2) explicitly.
+- **Authentication**: SQL authentication only (`user` / `password`). **Windows integrated authentication is not supported**, and neither is **Azure AD authentication**.
+- **Dialect**: write `?` as the parameter placeholder — the adapter rewrites them in order to `@p1..@pN`; identifiers use `[x]` with `]` doubled as `]]`; database/table/column metadata goes through `sys.*` catalog views only (`sys.databases` / `sys.schemas` / `sys.objects` / `sys.columns` / `sys.types` / `sys.indexes` / `sys.extended_properties`), using 2005+ constructs only.
+- **Paging is version-split**: after connecting it reads `SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion')` (falling back to parsing the `ProductVersion` prefix) and caches the result; major ≥ 11 (2012+, including Azure SQL's 12) uses `ORDER BY (SELECT NULL) OFFSET n ROWS FETCH NEXT m ROWS ONLY`, while < 11 (2008/2008R2) degrades to a `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL))` subquery; a failed probe also takes the degraded branch.
+- **decimal precision is side-dependent**: on the browsing side (`query` / `preview` / data-browser grid) **decimal/numeric is not guaranteed digit-exact** — tedious has already turned decimal into a JS number during parsing (>15 significant digits lose precision), and converting it to a string afterwards only prevents later numeric coercion (>1e21 also renders in scientific notation); ask for `CONVERT(nvarchar(...), col)` in SQL when you need digit-exact values. The transfer reader already does that conversion (`CONVERT(nvarchar(64), col)`) and binds strings on write, so precision never passes through JS floats.
+- **Type mapping on the transfer side**: `hierarchyid` / `geometry` / `geography` move as binary (bytes) into `VARBINARY(MAX)` on the target — the values are preserved but **UDT type semantics are not** (no `ST_*` / `hierarchyid` methods on the target); `sql_variant` is read as `CONVERT(nvarchar(max), col)` text, so **the original type information is lost** (the driver returns scalars of the value's actual type, which cannot be moved uniformly); `text` / `ntext` / `xml` → `NVARCHAR(MAX)`, source `varchar` / `char` of length 4001–8000 also maps to `NVARCHAR(MAX)` class (capacity preserved, never silently narrowed), `varbinary` / `image` / `rowversion` → `VARBINARY(MAX)`, `decimal` / `numeric` / `money` → `DECIMAL`; `datetime2` is read via `CONVERT(nvarchar(33), col, 126)` and `time` via `CONVERT(nvarchar(16), col, 126)` for exactness.
+- **ro read-only is weaker than MySQL/PG**: SQL Server has no equivalent session-level read-only statement. Under an ro grant the adapter's query gate has five checks: ① a first-word allowlist (`select / with / show / describe / desc / explain / use / set / help / table`); ② rejection of multiple statements (lexical: the moment anything follows a top-level semicolon); ③ rejection of `SELECT ... INTO` (token-level, so `into` inside strings, bracket identifiers, or comments is not a false positive); ④ rejection of `WITH ... (INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|MERGE)`; ⑤ rejection of `OPENQUERY` / `OPENROWSET` / `OPENDATASOURCE` (their string arguments execute arbitrary statements remotely/unattended and cannot be audited, so even legitimate read-only remote queries are refused). The service layer also blocks `execute`, and the guard layer still requires confirmation for the same two "read head, write body" forms. **This is still application-level interception, not the same as a database-side read-only session**; use a database-side read-only account when you need strong isolation.
+- **Data transfer**: writes use parameterized multi-row `VALUES` INSERTs (TDS caps a statement at 2100 parameters and a `VALUES` table constructor at 1000 rows, so rows per statement is the smaller of the two; replace/ignore go through `MERGE`). Transfer paging is version-split as well: 2012+ uses `OFFSET/FETCH`, while 2008/2008R2 degrades — ordered cursors (keyset/range) use `SELECT TOP (n) ... ORDER BY key`, and the offset full ordering plus `keyAt` chunking use `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (...)` subqueries; a failed version probe falls back to 0 and takes the conservative branch, so **transfer works on SQL Server 2008/2008R2 too**. Known limits: when the target table already exists and a column is IDENTITY, writing explicit values fails with error 544 (the plugin does not issue `SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON`); tables created by transfer do not generate IDENTITY columns. CREATE TABLE DDL can be rolled back inside an explicit transaction, so no Oracle/DM-style implicit-commit handling is needed.
+- **Verification status**: this round ships offline unit tests only (Fake driver); the SQL Server path is **not verified against a live database**. The live smoke switch is `DBT_TEST_SQLSERVER_URL` (e.g. `sqlserver://sa:pw@host:1433/db`).
+- **Driver packaging**: `mssql@12` lives in devDependencies only; at runtime the plugin loads `vendor/sqlserver-driver.cjs` built by `npm run build:sqlserver`. Reason: mssql → tedious → bl → readable-stream drags buffer/events/process/string_decoder into the production dependency tree, tripping the host's `dsh-app-boot` `require.resolve.paths` bug and failing the whole plugin load.
+- **Error-message redaction**: when a connection URL fails to parse, the error text has the userinfo redacted and never echoes the plaintext password (errors reach `audit.jsonl` and the model context, so redaction is mandatory).
+- **Not supported**: SQL Server 2005 (9.x) and earlier — neither supported nor verified; `tdsVersion=8_0` (TDS 8.0) and `encrypt='strict'` are also unsupported — SQL Server 2022 connects fine with the default `7_4`, and TDS 8.0 strict encryption is a later enhancement.
+
 ## Data Layout
 
 `$DSH_HOME/db-tool/` (0700):
@@ -39,7 +58,7 @@ The sidebar SQL console panel has been upgraded to a Navicat-style multi-tab edi
 
 ## Installation
 
-Drivers for all 8 databases ship with the npm package (SQLite prefers the built-in `node:sqlite`, optionally `better-sqlite3`; the GaussDB driver is the official Huawei Cloud npm package `gaussdb-node`) — no build steps of any kind. GaussDB authentication supports sha256 and md5; md5-sha256 hybrid and SM3 are not supported yet.
+Drivers for all 9 databases ship with the npm package (SQLite prefers the built-in `node:sqlite`, optionally `better-sqlite3`; the GaussDB driver is the official Huawei Cloud npm package `gaussdb-node`) — no build steps of any kind. The SQL Server driver is the exception in form: `mssql@12` lives in devDependencies only, and the runtime loads the bundled `vendor/sqlserver-driver.cjs` built by `npm run build:sqlserver` — mssql's production dependency tree pulls in buffer/events/process/string_decoder, which trips the host's resolve.paths bug. GaussDB authentication supports sha256 and md5; md5-sha256 hybrid and SM3 are not supported yet.
 
 The only one-time interaction comes from oracledb: pnpm blocks its install script by default, which makes the first install report a failure — click **"Allow these scripts and retry"** in the DSH plugin installation UI to finish (the script only checks the Node version and prints a banner, so approving is risk-free; the approval is persisted to the profile and upgrades won't prompt again).
 
@@ -78,19 +97,19 @@ npx tsc --noEmit
 npx stryker run # mutation testing (lib/guard + lib/manager + lib/store, reports in reports/mutation/)
 ```
 
-Live-database smoke tests (run only when set): `DBT_TEST_MYSQL_URL / DBT_TEST_PG_URL / DBT_TEST_REDIS_URL / DBT_TEST_DM_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_MONGO_URL / DBT_TEST_ORACLE_CONNECT`. GaussDB, Oracle, and Mongo official requirements are implemented per their official docs; anything not verified against live databases is annotated in code.
+Live-database smoke tests (run only when set): `DBT_TEST_MYSQL_URL / DBT_TEST_PG_URL / DBT_TEST_REDIS_URL / DBT_TEST_DM_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_MONGO_URL / DBT_TEST_ORACLE_CONNECT / DBT_TEST_SQLSERVER_URL` (SQL Server in the form `sqlserver://sa:pw@host:1433/db`). The GaussDB, Oracle/Mongo, and SQL Server requirements are implemented per their official docs; anything not verified against live databases is annotated in code. **This round ships offline unit tests only (Fake driver) for SQL Server — no live-database verification.**
 
 ## Project Structure
 
 ```
-lib/        host plugin (store / adapters×8 / guard / manager / http / index)
+lib/        host plugin (store / adapters×9 / guard / manager / http / index)
 client/     sidebar single-file artifact (client.js — this is the source)
 skills/     db-admin skill
-scripts/    build & tooling scripts (MongoDB driver / CodeMirror editor bundles, DSH host hotfix patch:dsh, etc.)
+scripts/    build & tooling scripts (MongoDB / SQL Server driver and CodeMirror editor bundles, DSH host hotfix patch:dsh, etc.)
 patches/    DSH host dsh-app-boot hotfix patches (selected by host version for patch:dsh)
 docs/       reserved (currently empty)
 tests/      vitest (offline mocks + DBT_TEST_*-gated live runs)
-vendor/     mongodb-driver.cjs and codemirror-sql.cjs bundles (gitignored; shipped via the files whitelist)
+vendor/     mongodb-driver.cjs, sqlserver-driver.cjs and codemirror-sql.cjs bundles (gitignored; shipped via the files whitelist)
 ```
 
 ## License

package/client/client.js

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			urlUser: "用户名（可选，自动注入 URL）",
 			urlPassword: "密码（可选，自动注入 URL；留空保持已存）",
 			fieldsHost: "主机地址",
+			fieldsHostInstance: "主机地址（命名实例填 主机\\实例名，无需端口）",
 			fieldsPort: "端口",
 			fieldsUser: "用户名",
 			fieldsPassword: "密码",
@@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			urlUser: "Username (optional, injected into URL)",
 			urlPassword: "Password (optional, injected into URL; blank keeps saved)",
 			fieldsHost: "Host",
+			fieldsHostInstance: "Host (named instance: host\\instance, no port needed)",
 			fieldsPort: "Port",
 			fieldsUser: "User",
 			fieldsPassword: "Password",
@@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 
 		const TAB_ID = "dsh-db-tool";
 		const API = "/dsh-db-tool/api";
-		const DB_KINDS = ["mysql", "postgresql", "gaussdb", "sqlite", "redis", "mongodb", "oracle", "dmdb"];
+		const DB_KINDS = ["mysql", "postgresql", "gaussdb", "sqlite", "redis", "mongodb", "oracle", "dmdb", "sqlserver"];
 		const PAGE_SIZE = 50; // 契约：preview limit≤50 服务端强制
 
 		// --- HTTP 封装：保留 code / challengeId 供确认通道使用 ---
@@ -876,9 +878,10 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 		// 统一返回形状：{ ok:true, ops:[{statement, params?, database?}] }（多条顺序执行，如 redis 两步）
 		// 或 { ok:false, error:"<i18n key>" }（error 为 key 名，组件侧 t() 本地化；null 表示通用错误）
 
-		// 方言判定：q=问号占位符（mysql/sqlite）、dollar=$n（postgresql/gaussdb）、colon=:n（oracle/dmdb）
+		// 方言判定：q=问号占位符（mysql/sqlite/sqlserver，sqlserver 的 @pN 由适配器内部重写）、
+		// dollar=$n（postgresql/gaussdb）、colon=:n（oracle/dmdb）
 		function dialectOf(kind) {
-			if (kind === "mysql" || kind === "sqlite") return "q";
+			if (kind === "mysql" || kind === "sqlite" || kind === "sqlserver") return "q";
 			if (kind === "postgresql" || kind === "gaussdb") return "dollar";
 			if (kind === "oracle" || kind === "dmdb") return "colon";
 			if (kind === "redis") return "redis";
@@ -886,8 +889,10 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		// 标识符引用：mysql 用反引号（内部双写转义），其余统一双引号（内部双写转义）
+		// 标识符引用：mysql 用反引号（内部双写转义），sqlserver 用方括号（] 双写转义），
+		// 其余统一双引号（内部双写转义）
 		function quoteIdent(kind, name) {
+			if (kind === "sqlserver") return "[" + String(name).split("]").join("]]") + "]";
 			const q = kind === "mysql" ? "`" : "\"";
 			return q + String(name).split(q).join(q + q) + q;
 		}
@@ -920,7 +925,9 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 				return { ok: false, error: "noPkHint" };
 			}
 			// 表全限定：pg/gauss 用 schema 前缀（库由 execute 的 database 参数路由，语句内不写库名）；
-			// mysql 带库名（adapter 无 database 路由）；oracle/dmdb 的 dbRef 即 OWNER；sqlite 仅表名
+			// mysql 表名同样带库名（execute 的 database 参数已按库路由，全限定在目标库上执行等价，双保险）；
+			// oracle/dmdb 的 dbRef 即 OWNER；sqlite 仅表名；
+			// sqlserver 有 schema 时写 [库].[schema].[表] 三段
 			// execute 的 database 参数只传库名（db.schema 形态取点前段），连接目标只能是库，schema 靠语句内全限定
 			let table;
 			if (kind === "postgresql" || kind === "gaussdb") {
@@ -929,6 +936,13 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					: quoteIdent(kind, tableName);
 			} else if (kind === "mysql" || kind === "oracle" || kind === "dmdb") {
 				table = quoteIdent(kind, dbRef) + "." + quoteIdent(kind, tableName);
+			} else if (kind === "sqlserver") {
+				// 无 schema 时只写表名：T-SQL 两段式是 schema.object（不是 database.object），
+				// 写 [库].[表] 会被解析成 schema=库名 → 报 208 对象不存在；库由 database 参数路由
+				// （适配器按库名切池），与 pg/gauss 分支同构。
+				table = schemaName
+					? quoteIdent(kind, String(dbRef).split(".")[0]) + "." + quoteIdent(kind, schemaName) + "." + quoteIdent(kind, tableName)
+					: quoteIdent(kind, tableName);
 			} else {
 				table = quoteIdent(kind, tableName);
 			}
@@ -1029,23 +1043,29 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			if (kind === "postgresql" || kind === "gaussdb") return "postgresql";
 			if (kind === "sqlite") return "sqlite";
 			if (kind === "oracle" || kind === "dmdb") return "plsql";
+			if (kind === "sqlserver") return "transactsql";
 			return null;
 		}
 
 		// SQL 文本 → 语句列表 [{ text, start }]：text 为原文切片（保留内部注释/空白），start 为语句
 		// 首字符偏移（跳过前导空白/注释，错误就地显示后定位光标用）。词法跳过与 lang-sql 方言 spec
-		// 一一对应：单/双引号字符串（反斜杠与双写转义，mysql 另含反引号标识符）、-- 行注释
-		// （slashComments）、/* */ 块注释、$$...$$ dollar-quoting（doubleDollarQuotedStrings，仅
+		// 一一对应：单/双引号字符串（双写转义；反斜杠转义是 MySQL 专有语义，其它 kind 按标准 SQL）、
+		// -- 行注释（slashComments）、/* */ 块注释、$$...$$ dollar-quoting（doubleDollarQuotedStrings，仅
 		// postgresql/gaussdb）、MySQL DELIMITER 自定义分隔符（客户端指令：仅语句缓冲为空时切换后续
 		// 分隔符，指令行不产生语句）、Oracle/达梦 BEGIN..END 块（块内分号不切分；CREATE
-		// PROCEDURE/FUNCTION 体的分号由该块覆盖）。空/纯注释语句被过滤；无尾分隔符的最后一条也返回。
+		// PROCEDURE/FUNCTION 体的分号由该块覆盖）、SQL Server [方括号] 标识符与 GO 批分隔符
+		// （GO 支持重复计数与行尾 -- 注释；GO n 按总数语义展开上一批）。
+		// 空/纯注释语句被过滤；无尾分隔符的最后一条也返回。
 		// ponytail: depth 计数不识别 CASE..END/LOOP/IF 等（块内混用可能提前切分）；需要时换完整 PL/SQL 词法
+		// GO n 的重复上限：GO 是客户端批分隔符，n 次展开会成倍放大执行请求数，钳制防手滑/恶意写出天量请求
+		const GO_REPEAT_MAX = 1000;
 		function splitSqlStatements(sql, kind) {
 			const src = String(sql == null ? "" : sql);
 			const out = [];
 			const isWord = (c) => /[A-Za-z0-9_$]/.test(c);
 			let sep = ";";
 			let i = 0, stmtStart = 0, contentStart = 0, hasContent = false, depth = 0; // depth: BEGIN..END 嵌套计数
+			let batchFrom = 0; // 当前批（GO 之间）在 out 中的起始下标，供 GO n 整批重复用
 			while (i < src.length) {
 				const c = src[i];
 				if (c === "-" && src[i + 1] === "-") { // -- 行注释至行尾
@@ -1058,12 +1078,14 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					i = Math.min(src.length, i + 2);
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (c === "'" || c === '"' || (kind === "mysql" && c === "`")) { // 引号串：反斜杠与双写转义
+				if (c === "'" || c === '"' || (kind === "mysql" && c === "`")) { // 引号串：双写转义；反斜杠转义仅 MySQL 语义
 					if (!hasContent) contentStart = i;
 					hasContent = true;
 					i++;
 					while (i < src.length) {
-						if (src[i] === "\\") { i += 2; continue; }
+						// 反斜杠转义是 MySQL 专有语义；其它 kind（pg/oracle/sqlite/sqlserver）按标准 SQL，
+						// \ 是普通字符（T-SQL 下 'C:\temp\' 正常闭合，否则会误吞后续语句）
+						if (kind === "mysql" && src[i] === "\\") { i += 2; continue; }
 						if (src[i] === c) {
 							if (src[i + 1] === c) { i += 2; continue; } // 双写转义
 							i++;
@@ -1073,6 +1095,21 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					}
 					continue;
 				}
+				// [方括号] 标识符（sqlserver）：内部 ; 不切分，]] 为转义（方括号内反斜杠无转义语义）
+				if (kind === "sqlserver" && c === "[") {
+					if (!hasContent) contentStart = i;
+					hasContent = true;
+					i++;
+					while (i < src.length) {
+						if (src[i] === "]") {
+							if (src[i + 1] === "]") { i += 2; continue; }
+							i++;
+							break;
+						}
+						i++;
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
 				if ((kind === "postgresql" || kind === "gaussdb") && c === "$" && src[i + 1] === "$") {
 					if (!hasContent) contentStart = i; // $$dollar 串至下一 $$（未闭合则吞到结尾）
 					hasContent = true;
@@ -1091,6 +1128,50 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					while (j < e && (src[j] === " " || src[j] === "\t")) j++;
 					if (j < e) { sep = src.slice(j, e); stmtStart = e; i = e; continue; }
 				}
+				// GO 批分隔符（sqlserver）：独占一行——行首可缩进、行尾可跟空白与 -- 行注释，
+				// 可带重复计数（GO 3 = 上一批执行 3 次，总数语义，与 sqlcmd 一致）；大小写不敏感；
+				// GO 行本身不产生语句。计数超 GO_REPEAT_MAX 时截断（防天量请求）。
+				if (kind === "sqlserver" && depth === 0 && (i === 0 || src[i - 1] === "\n")) {
+					let j = i;
+					while (j < src.length && (src[j] === " " || src[j] === "\t")) j++;
+					if (src.slice(j, j + 2).toUpperCase() === "GO" && !isWord(src[j + 2] || " ")) {
+						let k = j + 2, count = 1;
+						while (k < src.length && (src[k] === " " || src[k] === "\t")) k++;
+						if (src[k] >= "0" && src[k] <= "9") { // 可选重复计数：GO 0 / GO 1 均等同 1 次
+							let n = 0;
+							while (k < src.length && src[k] >= "0" && src[k] <= "9") {
+								n = Math.min(n * 10 + (src.charCodeAt(k) - 48), GO_REPEAT_MAX);
+								k++;
+							}
+							count = Math.max(1, n);
+						}
+						while (k < src.length && (src[k] === " " || src[k] === "\t")) k++;
+						if (src[k] === "-" && src[k + 1] === "-") { // 行尾注释：GO -- 说明
+							while (k < src.length && src[k] !== "\n") k++;
+						}
+						if (k >= src.length || src[k] === "\n" || src[k] === "\r") { // 确认行尾：行内 GO 不算
+							if (hasContent) {
+								// 语句切到 GO 行首前一行的行尾换行之前（text 不带 GO 行前导换行）
+								let end = i;
+								if (end > stmtStart && src[end - 1] === "\n") end -= src[end - 2] === "\r" ? 2 : 1;
+								out.push({ text: src.slice(stmtStart, end), start: contentStart });
+							}
+							// 批重复：把刚切出的当前批再追加 count-1 遍（总数语义；复制对象，不共享引用）
+							if (count > 1 && out.length > batchFrom) {
+								const batch = out.slice(batchFrom);
+								for (let r = 1; r < count; r++) {
+									for (const s of batch) out.push({ text: s.text, start: s.start });
+								}
+							}
+							batchFrom = out.length; // 下一批从后续新语句开始
+							i = k;
+							stmtStart = k;
+							contentStart = k;
+							hasContent = false;
+							continue;
+						}
+					}
+				}
 				// BEGIN/END 词计数（oracle/dmdb）：块内分号不切分；END 不把 depth 减到负（顶层 CASE..END 不受影响）
 				if ((kind === "oracle" || kind === "dmdb") && (i === 0 || !isWord(src[i - 1]))) {
 					if (src.slice(i, i + 5).toUpperCase() === "BEGIN" && !isWord(src[i + 5] || " ")) {
@@ -1172,6 +1253,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			mongodb: { host: "127.0.0.1", port: 27017, database: "test" },
 			oracle: { host: "127.0.0.1", port: 1521, user: "system" },
 			dmdb: { host: "127.0.0.1", port: 5236, user: "SYSDBA" },
+			sqlserver: { host: "127.0.0.1", user: "sa" },
 		};
 
 		/**
@@ -1188,6 +1270,24 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			return next;
 		}
 
+		/** URL→分字段的字段反解：只取可信部分。safeUrl 仅脱敏密码段（用户名/主机/端口为真值），
+		 *  密码不可反解——留空走编辑语义，clearUrl 时由服务端迁移 URL 内嵌密码。非法 URL 返回 null。 */
+		function urlToFieldsPatch(url) {
+			if (!url) return null;
+			try {
+				const u = new URL(url);
+				const decoded = (s) => { try { return decodeURIComponent(s); } catch { return s; } };
+				return {
+					host: u.hostname,
+					port: u.port,
+					user: decoded(u.username),
+					database: decoded(u.pathname.replace(/^\//, "")),
+				};
+			} catch {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
 		/** 新建表单初始态：分字段模式 + 当前 kind 的官方默认值 */
 		const freshForm = () => withKindDefaults({ ...EMPTY_FORM, mode: "fields" });
 
@@ -1242,12 +1342,20 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 				setDirty(new Set());
 				setDraftTest(null);
 			}
-			/** 从 URL 模式切回分字段：保留表单里已有值（编辑回填场景），只对空字段补官方默认值 */
+			/** 从 URL 模式切回分字段：表单已有值保留；空字段先从已填 URL 反解真实值，仍空的才补官方默认值——
+			 *  直接补默认会把 URL 里的真实主机/端口悄悄换成 127.0.0.1/1433（丢端口 bug）。 */
 			function reenterFields() {
 				setForm((prev) => {
 					const keep = new Set(dirty);
 					for (const k of ["host", "port", "user", "database"]) if (prev[k]) keep.add(k);
-					return withKindDefaults(Object.assign({}, prev, { mode: "fields" }), keep);
+					const next = Object.assign({}, prev, { mode: "fields" });
+					const fromUrl = urlToFieldsPatch(prev.url);
+					if (fromUrl) {
+						for (const k of ["host", "port", "user", "database"]) {
+							if (!prev[k] && fromUrl[k]) { next[k] = fromUrl[k]; keep.add(k); }
+						}
+					}
+					return withKindDefaults(next, keep);
 				});
 				setDraftTest(null);
 			}
@@ -1268,7 +1376,8 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					if (up) body.urlPassword = up;
 				} else {
 					body.fields = { host: form.host, user: form.user, database: form.database || undefined };
-					if (form.port) body.fields.port = Number(form.port);
+					// 端口原样发字符串：Number("abc")=NaN 会被 JSON 序列化成 null，服务端按「未提供端口」静默回退默认值，配置错误被掩盖
+					if (form.port) body.fields.port = form.port;
 					if (form.password) body.fields.password = form.password;
 					// 从 url 方式切到分字段保存 → 服务端清除已存 url（否则连接仍走旧 url）
 					if (props.initial && props.initial.mode === "url") body.clearUrl = true;
@@ -1326,7 +1435,8 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 						"div",
 						{ style: { display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", gap: 6 } },
 						React.createElement("div", { className: "dbt-row" },
-							React.createElement("input", { placeholder: t("fieldsHost"), "aria-label": t("fieldsHost") + t("requiredMark"), "aria-required": "true", ref: firstInputRef, value: form.host, onChange: (e) => patch({ host: e.target.value }) }),
+							// sqlserver：官方模型 port 可选（默认 1433）且与命名实例互斥——host 直接填 主机\实例名，端口留空
+							React.createElement("input", { placeholder: form.kind === "sqlserver" ? t("fieldsHostInstance") : t("fieldsHost"), "aria-label": t("fieldsHost") + t("requiredMark"), "aria-required": "true", ref: firstInputRef, value: form.host, onChange: (e) => patch({ host: e.target.value }) }),
 							React.createElement("input", { placeholder: t("fieldsPort"), "aria-label": t("fieldsPort"), value: form.port, onChange: (e) => patch({ port: e.target.value }) }),
 							React.createElement("input", { placeholder: t("fieldsDatabase"), "aria-label": t("fieldsDatabase"), value: form.database, onChange: (e) => patch({ database: e.target.value }) })),
 						React.createElement("div", { className: "dbt-row" },
@@ -1732,8 +1842,8 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 					if (!open["c:" + c.id]) toggleConn(c);
 				}
 			}, [conns, projectPath, autoExpand]); // eslint-disable-line
-			// PG/GaussDB 官方层级为 数据库 → 模式(schema) → 表：库节点下先列 schema 再列表
-			const HAS_SCHEMAS = { postgresql: true, gaussdb: true };
+			// PG/GaussDB/SQL Server 官方层级为 数据库 → 模式(schema) → 表：库节点下先列 schema 再列表
+			const HAS_SCHEMAS = { postgresql: true, gaussdb: true, sqlserver: true };
 			function toggleDb(c, d) {
 				if (!projectPath) return;
 				toggle("d:" + c.id + "/" + d, () => loadByKey("d:" + c.id + "/" + d));
@@ -2397,7 +2507,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			};
 		}
 
-		const CONSOLE_SQL_KINDS = { mysql: true, postgresql: true, gaussdb: true, sqlite: true, oracle: true, dmdb: true };
+		const CONSOLE_SQL_KINDS = { mysql: true, postgresql: true, gaussdb: true, sqlite: true, oracle: true, dmdb: true, sqlserver: true };
 
 		function ConsoleView(props) {
 			const { conns, grants, projectPath, askConfirm, onError } = props;
@@ -2408,6 +2518,9 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			// Navicat 式跨库操控：当前库下拉（""=连接默认库），查询/执行路由到所选库
 			const [dbList, setDbList] = React.useState([]);
 			const [db, setDb] = React.useState("");
+			// 列库失败/加载中必须就地可见（对齐 BrowseTree 错误行；此前静默吞错，下拉在失败时无声消失）
+			const [dbsErr, setDbsErr] = React.useState("");
+			const [dbsLoading, setDbsLoading] = React.useState(false);
 			// 多标签（内存态，不落盘）：tabs[{id,title,sql,result,history}]
 			const tabSeq = React.useRef(1);
 			const [tabs, setTabs] = React.useState(() => [{ id: "t1", title: t("queryTab", { n: 1 }), sql: "", result: null, history: [] }]);
@@ -2433,11 +2546,19 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			const activeTab = tabs[activeIdx] || tabs[0];
 			const activeTabId = activeTab ? activeTab.id : "";
 
-			// 跨库下拉（保留既有行为：换连接重置）
+			// 跨库下拉（保留既有行为：换连接重置）；列库失败可见+可重试（词条与 TransferView 复用）
+			function loadDbs() {
+				setDbsErr(""); // 发起即清：换连接/重试成功/重试失败三路径由此闭合
+				if (!connId || !projectPath) return;
+				setDbsLoading(true);
+				api("databases" + qs({ project: projectPath, connId })).then(
+					(l) => { setDbList(l || []); setDbsLoading(false); },
+					(e) => { setDbsErr(String(e && e.message ? e.message : e)); setDbsLoading(false); },
+				);
+			}
 			React.useEffect(() => {
 				setDbList([]); setDb("");
-				if (!connId || !projectPath) return;
-				api("databases" + qs({ project: projectPath, connId })).then((l) => setDbList(l || []), () => setDbList([]));
+				loadDbs();
 			}, [connId, projectPath]);
 
 			// vendor bundle 异步加载（失败降级 textarea，静默）
@@ -2716,9 +2837,13 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 								const suffix = g && g.mode ? " · " + g.mode : "";
 								return React.createElement("option", { key: c.id, value: c.id }, (c.name || c.id) + " (" + c.kind + suffix + ")");
 							})),
+						dbsErr && connId ? React.createElement("span", { className: "dbt-err", role: "alert" },
+							t("trxLoadDbsFail") + "：" + dbsErr + " ",
+							React.createElement("button", { className: "dbt-btn", onClick: loadDbs }, t("retry"))) : null,
 						dbList.length > 1 ? React.createElement("select", { value: db, disabled: !!txToken, onChange: (e) => setDb(e.target.value) },
 							React.createElement("option", { value: "" }, t("defaultDb")),
 							dbList.map((d) => React.createElement("option", { key: d, value: d }, d))) : null,
+						dbsLoading ? React.createElement("span", { className: "dbt-muted" }, "…") : null,
 					),
 				),
 				// 多标签条（内存态）：标签 + 关闭 + 新建
@@ -2896,8 +3021,8 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			const srcConn = conns.find((c) => c.id === srcId);
 			const dstConn = conns.find((c) => c.id === dstId);
 			const dstGrant = (props.grants || []).find((x) => x.connId === dstId);
-			// PG/GaussDB 三层（库→模式→表），与 BrowsePane 同一张表；sqlite 无库层（连接默认上下文）
-			const HAS_SCHEMAS = { postgresql: true, gaussdb: true };
+			// PG/GaussDB/SQL Server 三层（库→模式→表），与 BrowsePane 同一张表；sqlite 无库层（连接默认上下文）
+			const HAS_SCHEMAS = { postgresql: true, gaussdb: true, sqlserver: true };
 			const NO_DB_LEVEL = { sqlite: true };
 
 			// 项目切换清层级缓存（对齐 BrowsePane：避免陈旧授权下的旧数据）
@@ -3590,6 +3715,7 @@ window.__ModuleLoader__.load({
 			sortRows, slicePage, ResultSetGrid,
 			classifyHead, ConsoleView,
 			Panel, TransferView, TransferLogView,
+			urlToFieldsPatch,
 		};
 		return module.exports;
 	},

package/dist/adapters/dmdb/index.js

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  */
 import db from 'dmdb';
 import { sqlHead, SQL_READ_HEADS } from '../../guard/index.js';
+import { validPort } from '../sql-shared/common.js';
 const ROWS_MAX = 500;
 const CELL_TRUNC = 1000;
 const DDL_KEYWORDS = new Set([
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ export function resolveDmConn(conn) {
             throw new Error('DM URL 应以 dm:// 开头，如 dm://user:pass@host:5236');
         }
         const u = new URL(conn.url);
+        // 端口段校验：'dm://host:0' 等非法值抛中文错误，不再透传驱动报晦涩的 EADDRNOTAVAIL
+        // （connectString 仍用原 URL 原样透传，不重组）
+        if (u.port)
+            validPort(u.port, 5236, 'dmdb');
         return {
             connectString: conn.url,
             user: decodeURIComponent(u.username),
@@ -77,7 +82,9 @@ export function resolveDmConn(conn) {
     }
     const f = conn.fields ?? {};
     const host = typeof f.host === 'string' ? f.host : '';
-    const port = typeof f.port === 'number' ? f.port : 5236;
+    // 前端原样发字符串端口：显式校验；历史 typeof==='number' 门把一切字符串（含合法 '14330'）
+    // 静默丢弃回退 5236，且驱动侧 parseInt 对非法形态还有第二重静默回退
+    const port = validPort(f.port, 5236, 'dmdb');
     if (host === '') {
         throw new Error('DM 连接需要 url（dm://user:pass@host:5236）或 fields（host/port）');
     }

package/dist/adapters/index.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const LOADERS = {
     mongodb: () => import('./mongodb/index.js').then((m) => m.createMongoAdapter),
     oracle: () => import('./oracle/index.js').then((m) => m.createOracleAdapter),
     dmdb: () => import('./dmdb/index.js').then((m) => m.createDmAdapter),
+    sqlserver: () => import('./sqlserver/index.js').then((m) => m.createSqlserverAdapter),
 };
 /** 驱动缺失时的安装指引 */
 const INSTALL_HINTS = {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ const INSTALL_HINTS = {
     mongodb: 'npm run build:mongodb（构建 vendor/mongodb-driver.cjs；发布包已内置产物，仅在缺失时需要）',
     oracle: 'npm install oracledb',
     dmdb: 'npm install dmdb',
+    sqlserver: 'npm run build:sqlserver（重建 vendor/sqlserver-driver.cjs；mssql 仅在 devDependencies）',
 };
 /** 生成带安装指引的驱动缺失错误 */
 export function driverMissingError(kind, cause) {

package/dist/adapters/mongodb/index.js

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  *    bson 保持 dependencies（bundle 的 external），保证 BSON 类实例与外部一致。
  */
 import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import { validPort } from '../sql-shared/common.js';
 let vendorCache;
 /** 容错加载 vendor bundle：缺失时返回 undefined（调用方降级处理），成功后缓存。
  * 失败不缓存 → vendor 构建完成后无需重启即可恢复。 */
@@ -574,7 +575,9 @@ export function reviveEjson(v) {
 }
 export function buildUri(fields, ssl) {
     const host = typeof fields?.host === 'string' && fields.host !== '' ? fields.host : '127.0.0.1';
-    const port = typeof fields?.port === 'number' ? fields.port : 27017;
+    // 前端原样发字符串端口：显式校验；历史 typeof==='number' 门把一切字符串（含合法 '14330'）
+    // 静默丢弃回退 27017，分字段模式用户所填端口实际永不生效
+    const port = validPort(fields?.port, 27017, 'mongodb');
     const user = typeof fields?.user === 'string' ? encodeURIComponent(fields.user) : '';
     const pass = typeof fields?.password === 'string' ? `:${encodeURIComponent(fields.password)}` : '';
     const auth = user !== '' ? `${user}${pass}@` : '';