dsh-computers 0.0.0-stage → 1.1.0

package/agent/dsh-computers-agent.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,1993 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * dsh-computers-agent — the machine-side half of dsh-computers.
+ *
+ * What it does (the whole trust story, so this file can be audited):
+ *   1. `enroll` sends the one-time join key to the dsh-web server and stores the
+ *      long-lived token it gets back in a 0600 JSON file under ~/.dsh-computers.
+ *   2. `run` keeps one outbound SSE stream open (GET .../agent/events) carrying
+ *      `exec` / `cancel` / `ping` / `config` events, executes the commands the
+ *      server sends with the local shell, and POSTs the result back.
+ *   3. `service` installs a user-level launchd / systemd unit so `run` starts at
+ *      login and is restarted if it ever exits.
+ *
+ * It only makes outbound connections. It never listens on a port, never opens a
+ * reverse proxy, and never prints the token. There are no dependencies, no
+ * dynamic imports and no child processes other than the commands the server
+ * asks for, the service manager, and (on Windows) taskkill.
+ *
+ * Protocol: see PROTOCOL.md in the dsh-computers repository (v1).
+ *
+ * Node.js >= 22, self-contained ESM. This exact file is served at
+ * /api/dsh-computers/agent.mjs and downloaded by the install one-liner, so it
+ * must work from any install directory and must not import siblings.
+ */
+
+import { execFile, spawn } from 'node:child_process'
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import fsp from 'node:fs/promises'
+import os from 'node:os'
+import path from 'node:path'
+import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
+import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
+
+// Keep in sync with package.json. The server compares this for display only.
+export const AGENT_VERSION = '1.1.0'
+
+const DEFAULT_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000
+const MAX_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+const MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
+const TRUNCATION_MARKER = '\n[output truncated]'
+const LOG_ROTATE_BYTES = 5 * 1024 * 1024
+const MIN_BACKOFF_MS = 1000
+const MAX_BACKOFF_MS = 30_000
+const HEARTBEAT_LOG_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000
+const TRANSIENT_SERVER_WARN_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000
+const DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_MS = 20_000
+
+// Service identifier. Overridable so tests (and power users with two installs)
+// can use an isolated launchd/systemd job. Not part of the protocol.
+const SERVICE_LABEL = (process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL || 'com.dsh.computers.agent').trim()
+const SERVICE_ACTIONS = ['install', 'uninstall', 'start', 'stop', 'restart', 'status']
+
+const SELF_PATH = path.resolve(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Small utilities
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class CliError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, exitCode = 1) {
+    super(message)
+    this.name = 'CliError'
+    this.exitCode = exitCode
+  }
+}
+
+function describeError(error) {
+  if (!error) return 'unknown error'
+  if (typeof error === 'string') return error
+  if (error.name === 'AbortError' || error.name === 'TimeoutError') return '请求被中止或超时'
+  const cause = error.cause
+  const causeText = cause ? (cause.code && cause.message ? `${cause.code} ${cause.message}` : String(cause.message || cause)) : ''
+  const text = error.message ? String(error.message) : String(error)
+  return causeText && !text.includes(causeText) ? `${text} (${causeText})` : text
+}
+
+function parseJsonSafe(text) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(text)
+  } catch {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+function abbreviate(text, max = 160) {
+  const oneLine = String(text ?? '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+  return oneLine.length > max ? `${oneLine.slice(0, max)}…` : oneLine
+}
+
+function sleep(ms, signal) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    if (signal?.aborted) return resolve()
+    const timer = setTimeout(done, ms)
+    function done() {
+      clearTimeout(timer)
+      signal?.removeEventListener('abort', done)
+      resolve()
+    }
+    signal?.addEventListener('abort', done, { once: true })
+  })
+}
+
+function platformLabel(platform = process.platform) {
+  if (platform === 'darwin') return 'macOS'
+  if (platform === 'linux') return 'Linux'
+  if (platform === 'win32') return 'Windows'
+  return 'Unknown'
+}
+
+function machineInfo(name) {
+  const hostname = os.hostname()
+  let cpu = 'unknown'
+  try {
+    cpu = os.cpus()?.[0]?.model?.trim() || 'unknown'
+  } catch {
+    // os.cpus() is allowed to fail on some sandboxes; a placeholder is fine.
+  }
+  return {
+    hostname,
+    name: name && name.trim() ? name.trim() : hostname,
+    os: process.platform,
+    arch: process.arch,
+    platform: platformLabel(),
+    cpuModel: cpu,
+    memoryBytes: os.totalmem(),
+    nodeVersion: process.version,
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Paths and config (${DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME:-$HOME/.dsh-computers})
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function agentHome() {
+  const override = process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME
+  if (override && override.trim()) return path.resolve(override.trim())
+  return path.join(os.homedir(), '.dsh-computers')
+}
+
+function configFile() {
+  return path.join(agentHome(), 'config.json')
+}
+
+function logFile() {
+  return path.join(agentHome(), 'agent.log')
+}
+
+function launchdPlistPath() {
+  return path.join(os.homedir(), 'Library', 'LaunchAgents', `${SERVICE_LABEL}.plist`)
+}
+
+function systemdUnitPath() {
+  return path.join(os.homedir(), '.config', 'systemd', 'user', `${SERVICE_LABEL}.service`)
+}
+
+function nohupPidFile() {
+  return path.join(agentHome(), 'agent.pid')
+}
+
+function ensureAgentHome() {
+  const home = agentHome()
+  try {
+    fs.mkdirSync(home, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 })
+  } catch {
+    // reported later when a write actually fails
+  }
+  try {
+    fs.chmodSync(home, 0o700)
+  } catch {
+    // best effort: FAT/exFAT and Windows do not support POSIX modes
+  }
+  return home
+}
+
+async function ensureDir(dir) {
+  await fsp.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write `data` to `file` through a temp file + rename, with an explicit mode.
+ * Rename is atomic on the same filesystem, so a crash never leaves a partial
+ * config.json that would lose the enrollment.
+ */
+async function atomicWriteFile(file, data, mode = 0o600) {
+  await ensureDir(path.dirname(file))
+  const tmp = path.join(path.dirname(file), `.${path.basename(file)}.tmp-${process.pid}-${Date.now()}`)
+  let handle
+  try {
+    handle = await fsp.open(tmp, 'w', mode)
+    await handle.writeFile(data, 'utf8')
+    try {
+      await handle.sync()
+    } catch {
+      // fsync is not supported everywhere (and not required for atomicity)
+    }
+    await handle.close()
+    handle = undefined
+    await fsp.rename(tmp, file)
+    try {
+      await fsp.chmod(file, mode)
+    } catch {
+      // best effort only
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (handle) {
+      try {
+        await handle.close()
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
+    }
+    try {
+      await fsp.rm(tmp, { force: true })
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    throw error
+  }
+}
+
+async function saveConfig(config) {
+  await atomicWriteFile(configFile(), `${JSON.stringify(config, null, 2)}\n`, 0o600)
+}
+
+async function loadConfig() {
+  const file = configFile()
+  let raw
+  let info
+  try {
+    info = await fsp.stat(file)
+    raw = await fsp.readFile(file, 'utf8')
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error?.code === 'ENOENT') {
+      throw new CliError(`尚未注册：找不到配置文件 ${file}\n请先运行 enroll --server <url> --key <key>（或使用服务器给出的安装命令）。`)
+    }
+    throw new CliError(`无法读取配置文件 ${file}：${describeError(error)}`)
+  }
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32' && (info.mode & 0o077) !== 0) {
+    process.stderr.write(`警告：${file} 的权限过宽，已修正为 0600\n`)
+    try {
+      await fsp.chmod(file, 0o600)
+    } catch {
+      // keep going; the token is still only used locally
+    }
+  }
+  const parsed = parseJsonSafe(raw)
+  if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object' || Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+    throw new CliError(`配置文件 ${file} 不是合法 JSON，请重新 enroll。`)
+  }
+  if (parsed.version !== 1) {
+    throw new CliError(`配置文件 ${file} 的版本不受支持（${String(parsed.version)}），请重新 enroll。`)
+  }
+  for (const field of ['serverUrl', 'computerId', 'token', 'name']) {
+    if (typeof parsed[field] !== 'string' || parsed[field].length === 0) {
+      throw new CliError(`配置文件 ${file} 缺少字段 ${field}，请重新 enroll。`)
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    version: 1,
+    serverUrl: normalizeServerUrl(parsed.serverUrl),
+    computerId: parsed.computerId,
+    token: parsed.token,
+    name: parsed.name,
+    enrolledAt: typeof parsed.enrolledAt === 'string' ? parsed.enrolledAt : '',
+  }
+}
+
+function redactToken(token) {
+  if (typeof token !== 'string' || token.length === 0) return '(无)'
+  return `dshc_…${token.slice(-6)}`
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Logging (agent.log, append, 5 MiB rotation keeping one .1)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function appendLog(message) {
+  const file = logFile()
+  try {
+    ensureAgentHome()
+    let size = 0
+    try {
+      size = fs.statSync(file).size
+    } catch {
+      size = 0
+    }
+    if (size > LOG_ROTATE_BYTES) {
+      try {
+        fs.rmSync(`${file}.1`, { force: true })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore
+      }
+      try {
+        fs.renameSync(file, `${file}.1`)
+      } catch {
+        // a concurrent writer may have moved it; not fatal
+      }
+    }
+    fs.appendFileSync(file, `${new Date().toISOString()} ${message}\n`, { mode: 0o600 })
+  } catch {
+    // Logging must never take the agent down.
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default logger for embedders that did not pass `log` (e.g. a test or a host
+ * that forgot it): stay quiet on info, surface warnings/errors on the console.
+ */
+function defaultRuntimeLog(level, message) {
+  if (level === 'warn') console.warn(`dsh-computers-agent: ${message}`)
+  else if (level === 'error') console.error(`dsh-computers-agent: ${message}`)
+}
+
+/**
+ * CLI `run` sink: always append to agent.log, and also echo to stdout unless
+ * launchd is already capturing stdout into the same log file.
+ */
+function createCliLogSink() {
+  return (level, message) => {
+    appendLog(level === 'info' ? message : `[${level}] ${message}`)
+    if (process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_LOG_ONLY !== '1') {
+      process.stdout.write(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] ${message}\n`)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const RUNTIME_LOG_LEVELS = new Set(['info', 'warn', 'error'])
+
+/** Call the runtime's logger; a broken host logger must never break the loop. */
+function runtimeLog(runtime, level, message) {
+  try {
+    runtime.log(RUNTIME_LOG_LEVELS.has(level) ? level : 'info', message)
+  } catch {
+    // ignore
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HTTP / SSE client (global fetch, no dependencies)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function trimTrailingSlash(value) {
+  return String(value).replace(/\/+$/, '')
+}
+
+function apiBase(serverUrl) {
+  return `${trimTrailingSlash(serverUrl)}/api/dsh-computers`
+}
+
+function enrollUrl(serverUrl) {
+  return `${apiBase(serverUrl)}/agent/enroll`
+}
+
+function eventsUrl(serverUrl) {
+  return `${apiBase(serverUrl)}/agent/events`
+}
+
+function resultsUrl(serverUrl) {
+  return `${apiBase(serverUrl)}/agent/results`
+}
+
+function heartbeatUrl(serverUrl) {
+  return `${apiBase(serverUrl)}/agent/heartbeat`
+}
+
+function normalizeServerUrl(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value.trim()) {
+    throw new CliError('缺少 --server <url>（dsh-web 的地址，例如 http://127.0.0.1:3000）')
+  }
+  let url
+  try {
+    url = new URL(value.trim())
+  } catch {
+    throw new CliError(`--server 不是合法 URL：${value}`)
+  }
+  if (url.protocol !== 'http:' && url.protocol !== 'https:') {
+    throw new CliError('--server 必须是 http:// 或 https:// 地址')
+  }
+  url.search = ''
+  url.hash = ''
+  return trimTrailingSlash(url.toString())
+}
+
+function requestHeaders(token, extra = {}) {
+  const headers = {
+    'user-agent': `dsh-computers-agent/${AGENT_VERSION}`,
+    ...extra,
+  }
+  if (token) headers.authorization = `Bearer ${token}`
+  return headers
+}
+
+/**
+ * One JSON request. Returns { status, ok, json, text }. Throws only on
+ * transport-level failures (DNS, refused connection, timeout, abort).
+ */
+async function requestJson(url, { method = 'GET', token, body, timeoutMs = 30_000, signal } = {}) {
+  const controller = new AbortController()
+  const onOuterAbort = () => controller.abort(signal.reason)
+  if (signal) {
+    if (signal.aborted) controller.abort(signal.reason)
+    else signal.addEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort, { once: true })
+  }
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(new Error(`请求超时（${timeoutMs}ms）`)), timeoutMs)
+  timer.unref?.()
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url, {
+      method,
+      headers: requestHeaders(token, body === undefined ? {} : { 'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8' }),
+      body: body === undefined ? undefined : JSON.stringify(body),
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    })
+    const text = await response.text()
+    return { status: response.status, ok: response.ok, json: parseJsonSafe(text), text }
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer)
+    signal?.removeEventListener('abort', onOuterAbort)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decide whether an HTTP 401 is OUR rejection of the stored token, or a
+ * transient server-side condition.
+ *
+ * The host plugin answers a bad bearer with JSON `{"error":"invalid-token",...}`
+ * (PROTOCOL §3). Anything else on 401 — bare text, a different JSON error, an
+ * empty body — is NOT proof that the token is dead: while the plugin is being
+ * disabled/enabled or upgraded, the SSE route momentarily does not exist and
+ * the request falls through to the generic `/api` gateway, which answers a bare
+ * 401/`unauthorized`. Treating that as fatal would break every connected
+ * machine until the user re-ran the installer, so it must be retried instead.
+ *
+ * The same rule applies to 403/404/5xx: any non-2xx during connect is a
+ * server-side condition, never a reason to drop the enrollment.
+ */
+function isInvalidTokenRejection(status, bodyText) {
+  if (status !== 401) return false
+  const parsed = parseJsonSafe(bodyText)
+  return Boolean(parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && parsed.error === 'invalid-token')
+}
+
+/** Read an error response body without ever throwing (bodies are tiny). */
+async function readErrorBody(response) {
+  try {
+    return (await response.text()).trim()
+  } catch {
+    return ''
+  }
+}
+
+function sseHeaders(token) {
+  return requestHeaders(token, {
+    accept: 'text/event-stream',
+    'cache-control': 'no-cache',
+  })
+}
+
+/** Parse one SSE block (`event:` / `data:` lines) into { event, data }. */
+function parseSseBlock(block) {
+  let name = ''
+  const dataLines = []
+  for (const line of block.split('\n')) {
+    if (!line || line.startsWith(':')) continue
+    const colon = line.indexOf(':')
+    const field = colon === -1 ? line : line.slice(0, colon)
+    let value = colon === -1 ? '' : line.slice(colon + 1)
+    if (value.startsWith(' ')) value = value.slice(1)
+    if (field === 'event') name = value
+    else if (field === 'data') dataLines.push(value)
+    // `id:` and `retry:` are accepted and ignored; the agent owns its backoff.
+  }
+  if (name === '' && dataLines.length === 0) return null
+  return { event: name || 'message', data: dataLines.join('\n') }
+}
+
+/** Async generator over the events of a text/event-stream body. */
+async function* sseEvents(stream, signal) {
+  const reader = stream.getReader()
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+  let buffer = ''
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      if (signal?.aborted) return
+      const { value, done } = await reader.read()
+      if (done) break
+      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
+      buffer = buffer.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n')
+      let boundary
+      while ((boundary = buffer.indexOf('\n\n')) !== -1) {
+        const block = buffer.slice(0, boundary)
+        buffer = buffer.slice(boundary + 2)
+        const event = parseSseBlock(block)
+        if (event) yield event
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    try {
+      await reader.cancel()
+    } catch {
+      // already errored/closed
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Open the event stream for ~timeoutMs and wait for `hello`. */
+async function probeEventStream(config, timeoutMs = 5000) {
+  const controller = new AbortController()
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs)
+  timer.unref?.()
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(eventsUrl(config.serverUrl), {
+      headers: sseHeaders(config.token),
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    })
+    if (response.status === 401) {
+      const body = await readErrorBody(response)
+      if (isInvalidTokenRejection(response.status, body)) {
+        return { ok: false, unauthorized: true, message: 'HTTP 401 invalid-token' }
+      }
+      return { ok: false, message: `HTTP 401${body ? ` ${abbreviate(body, 80)}` : ''}（服务器可能尚未就绪）` }
+    }
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const body = await readErrorBody(response)
+      return { ok: false, message: `HTTP ${response.status}${body ? ` ${abbreviate(body, 80)}` : ''}` }
+    }
+    if (!response.body) return { ok: false, message: '响应没有 body' }
+    for await (const event of sseEvents(response.body, controller.signal)) {
+      if (event.event === 'hello') {
+        return { ok: true, hello: parseJsonSafe(event.data) || {} }
+      }
+    }
+    return { ok: false, message: '服务器没有发送 hello 事件' }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (controller.signal.aborted) return { ok: false, message: `等待 hello 超时（${timeoutMs}ms）` }
+    return { ok: false, message: describeError(error) }
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer)
+    controller.abort()
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Command execution
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Build the host-native shell invocation.
+ * POSIX: /bin/sh -lc <command> (login shell so the user's PATH is available).
+ * Windows: let Node build `cmd.exe /d /s /c <command>` via the `shell` option;
+ * passing the command as an argv element would double-apply CreateProcess
+ * quoting and break metacharacters.
+ */
+function shellSpawnSpec(command) {
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    return { command, args: [], detached: false, shell: process.env.ComSpec || 'cmd.exe' }
+  }
+  return { command: '/bin/sh', args: ['-lc', command], detached: true, shell: false }
+}
+
+function resolveCwd(cwd) {
+  const home = os.homedir()
+  if (typeof cwd !== 'string' || cwd.trim() === '') return home
+  let value = cwd.trim()
+  if (value === '~') value = home
+  else if (value.startsWith('~/') || value.startsWith('~\\')) value = path.join(home, value.slice(2))
+  return path.resolve(value)
+}
+
+/** Bounded byte capture for one output stream; never grows past `limit`. */
+function createCapture(limit = MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES) {
+  const chunks = []
+  let size = 0
+  let overflow = false
+  return {
+    push(chunk) {
+      if (overflow) return
+      const buffer = Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk)
+      const room = limit - size
+      if (buffer.length > room) {
+        if (room > 0) {
+          chunks.push(buffer.subarray(0, room))
+          size = limit
+        }
+        overflow = true
+        return
+      }
+      chunks.push(buffer)
+      size += buffer.length
+    },
+    isTruncated: () => overflow,
+    text: () => Buffer.concat(chunks, size).toString('utf8'),
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeTimeout(value) {
+  const number = Number(value)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(number) || number <= 0) return DEFAULT_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS
+  return Math.min(Math.max(1, Math.floor(number)), MAX_EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run one command. Resolves with exactly the §3.3 result shape (minus
+ * requestId):
+ *   { ok, exitCode, signal, stdout, stderr, durationMs, truncated, timedOut, error }
+ *
+ * The child is spawned detached on POSIX so the whole process group can be
+ * SIGKILLed on timeout/cancel; otherwise `sh -lc 'cmd | pipeline'` would leave
+ * grandchildren running and the timeout would not actually stop the work.
+ */
+function executeCommand({ command, cwd, timeoutMs }) {
+  const startedAt = Date.now()
+  const limit = normalizeTimeout(timeoutMs)
+  const stdout = createCapture()
+  const stderr = createCapture()
+  let child
+  let finished = false
+  let timedOut = false
+  let cancelled = false
+  let timeoutTimer
+  let killTimer
+  let resolvePromise
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    resolvePromise = resolve
+  })
+
+  const settle = (exitCode, signalCode, errorMessage) => {
+    if (finished) return
+    finished = true
+    clearTimeout(timeoutTimer)
+    clearTimeout(killTimer)
+    const truncated = stdout.isTruncated() || stderr.isTruncated()
+    resolvePromise({
+      ok: exitCode === 0 && !timedOut && !cancelled,
+      exitCode: typeof exitCode === 'number' ? exitCode : null,
+      signal: signalCode ?? null,
+      stdout: stdout.text() + (stdout.isTruncated() ? TRUNCATION_MARKER : ''),
+      stderr: stderr.text() + (stderr.isTruncated() ? TRUNCATION_MARKER : ''),
+      durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
+      truncated,
+      timedOut,
+      error: errorMessage ?? (cancelled ? 'cancelled' : null),
+    })
+  }
+
+  const killGroup = () => {
+    if (finished) return
+    if (!child || child.pid === undefined) return
+    if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+      try {
+        spawn('taskkill', ['/pid', String(child.pid), '/t', '/f'], { stdio: 'ignore', windowsHide: true }).unref()
+      } catch {
+        // best effort
+      }
+    } else {
+      try {
+        // Negative pid = the child's process group (it is a group leader).
+        process.kill(-child.pid, 'SIGKILL')
+      } catch {
+        try {
+          child.kill('SIGKILL')
+        } catch {
+          // already gone
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // SIGKILL cannot be ignored, but guard against a wedged close event so the
+    // result is always reported.
+    killTimer = setTimeout(() => settle(null, 'SIGKILL', cancelled ? 'cancelled' : '命令在终止后仍未退出'), 5000)
+    killTimer.unref?.()
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const spec = shellSpawnSpec(String(command ?? ''))
+    child = spawn(spec.command, spec.args, {
+      cwd: resolveCwd(cwd),
+      env: process.env,
+      detached: spec.detached,
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+      shell: spec.shell,
+      windowsHide: true,
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    settle(null, null, `无法启动命令：${describeError(error)}`)
+    return { promise, cancel() {} }
+  }
+
+  child.stdout?.on('data', (chunk) => stdout.push(chunk))
+  child.stderr?.on('data', (chunk) => stderr.push(chunk))
+  child.on('error', (error) => settle(null, null, `命令进程错误：${describeError(error)}`))
+  child.on('close', (code, signalCode) => settle(code, signalCode, null))
+  timeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    timedOut = true
+    killGroup()
+  }, limit)
+
+  return {
+    promise,
+    cancel() {
+      if (finished) return
+      cancelled = true
+      killGroup()
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// results / heartbeat client (one runtime instance per startRuntime() call)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function postResult(runtime, payload) {
+  const config = runtime.config
+  const url = resultsUrl(config.serverUrl)
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 3; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      const response = await requestJson(url, { method: 'POST', token: config.token, body: payload, timeoutMs: 30_000 })
+      if (response.status === 200) return true
+      if (response.status === 404) {
+        runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', '结果被服务器忽略（该请求已结算或已超时）')
+        return false
+      }
+      if (response.status === 401) {
+        if (isInvalidTokenRejection(response.status, response.text)) {
+          runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', '结果上报被拒绝（invalid-token）：token 已失效，需要重新 enroll')
+          return false
+        }
+        // Bare/foreign 401 (server reloading): retry like any transient failure.
+        throw new Error(`HTTP 401${response.text ? ` ${abbreviate(response.text, 80)}` : ''}`)
+      }
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}${response.text ? ` ${abbreviate(response.text, 100)}` : ''}`)
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (attempt === 3) {
+        runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', `结果上报失败（${payload.requestId}）：${describeError(error)}`)
+        return false
+      }
+      await sleep(1000 * attempt)
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+async function sendHeartbeat(runtime) {
+  const config = runtime.config
+  const state = runtime.state
+  try {
+    const response = await requestJson(heartbeatUrl(config.serverUrl), {
+      method: 'POST',
+      token: config.token,
+      body: {
+        meta: {
+          cpuModel: machineInfo('').cpuModel,
+          memoryBytes: os.totalmem(),
+          agentVersion: AGENT_VERSION,
+        },
+      },
+      timeoutMs: 15_000,
+    })
+    if (response.status === 401) {
+      if (isInvalidTokenRejection(response.status, response.text)) {
+        runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', '心跳被拒绝（invalid-token）：token 已失效，请重新 enroll')
+      } else {
+        logHeartbeatError(runtime, `HTTP 401${response.text ? ` ${abbreviate(response.text, 60)}` : ''}（服务器可能正在重启）`)
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      logHeartbeatError(runtime, `HTTP ${response.status}`)
+      return
+    }
+    const name = response.json && typeof response.json.name === 'string' ? response.json.name : ''
+    if (name && name !== state.name) {
+      state.name = name
+      config.name = name
+      emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+      runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `服务器把电脑名称更新为 ${name}`)
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logHeartbeatError(runtime, describeError(error))
+  }
+}
+
+function logHeartbeatError(runtime, message) {
+  const now = Date.now()
+  if (now - runtime.state.lastHeartbeatErrorAt < HEARTBEAT_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) return
+  runtime.state.lastHeartbeatErrorAt = now
+  runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', `心跳失败：${message}`)
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SSE event handlers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function handleExec(runtime, rawData) {
+  const request = parseJsonSafe(rawData)
+  if (!request || typeof request.requestId !== 'string' || typeof request.command !== 'string') {
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', '忽略一条字段不完整的 exec 事件')
+    return
+  }
+  if (runtime.stopping || !runtime.state.running) {
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', `运行时已停止，忽略请求 ${request.requestId}`)
+    return
+  }
+  if (runtime.jobs.has(request.requestId)) {
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', `忽略重复的请求 ${request.requestId}`)
+    return
+  }
+  const job = executeCommand({ command: request.command, cwd: request.cwd ?? null, timeoutMs: request.timeoutMs })
+  runtime.jobs.set(request.requestId, job)
+  runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `▶ ${request.requestId} ${abbreviate(request.command)}`)
+  void job.promise
+    .then(async (result) => {
+      runtimeLog(
+        runtime,
+        'info',
+        `◀ ${request.requestId} exit=${result.exitCode ?? 'null'} ${result.durationMs}ms` +
+          `${result.timedOut ? ' timedOut' : ''}${result.truncated ? ' truncated' : ''}`,
+      )
+      if (runtime.stopping) {
+        runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `运行时已停止，不再上报结果 ${request.requestId}`)
+        return
+      }
+      await postResult(runtime, { requestId: request.requestId, ...result })
+    })
+    .catch((error) => {
+      runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', `✗ ${request.requestId} 执行失败：${describeError(error)}`)
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      runtime.jobs.delete(request.requestId)
+    })
+}
+
+function handleCancel(runtime, rawData) {
+  const request = parseJsonSafe(rawData)
+  if (!request || typeof request.requestId !== 'string') return
+  const job = runtime.jobs.get(request.requestId)
+  if (!job) {
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `取消了一个未知请求：${request.requestId}`)
+    return
+  }
+  runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `取消 ${request.requestId}`)
+  job.cancel()
+}
+
+function applyConfigEvent(runtime, rawData) {
+  const value = parseJsonSafe(rawData)
+  if (!value) return
+  if (typeof value.name === 'string' && value.name && value.name !== runtime.state.name) {
+    runtime.state.name = value.name
+    runtime.config.name = value.name
+    emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `服务器把电脑名称更新为 ${value.name}`)
+  }
+  if (value.execEnabled === false) {
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', '服务器已关闭远程执行（execEnabled=false），仍保持连接')
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Embeddable runtime (PROTOCOL §10.4) — owns SSE, exec, results, heartbeats
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function requireOptionString(value, field) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || value.trim() === '') {
+    throw new TypeError(`startRuntime: options.${field} must be a non-empty string`)
+  }
+  return value.trim()
+}
+
+function normalizeRuntimeHeartbeat(value) {
+  const number = Number(value)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(number) || number <= 0) return DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_MS
+  return Math.min(Math.max(1000, Math.floor(number)), 300_000)
+}
+
+function createRuntime(options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object' || Array.isArray(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('startRuntime(options) requires an options object')
+  }
+  let serverUrl
+  try {
+    serverUrl = normalizeServerUrl(requireOptionString(options.serverUrl, 'serverUrl'))
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof TypeError) throw error
+    throw new TypeError(`startRuntime: options.serverUrl is not a valid http(s) URL (${describeError(error)})`)
+  }
+  const config = {
+    serverUrl,
+    token: requireOptionString(options.token, 'token'),
+    computerId: requireOptionString(options.computerId, 'computerId'),
+    name: typeof options.name === 'string' ? options.name.trim() : '',
+  }
+  return {
+    config,
+    log: typeof options.log === 'function' ? options.log : defaultRuntimeLog,
+    onState: typeof options.onState === 'function' ? options.onState : null,
+    jobs: new Map(),
+    controller: new AbortController(),
+    stopping: false,
+    stoppedLogged: false,
+    emittingState: false,
+    lastStateKey: '',
+    loopPromise: null,
+    state: {
+      running: true,
+      connected: false,
+      heartbeatMs: normalizeRuntimeHeartbeat(options.heartbeatMs),
+      name: config.name,
+      since: null,
+      lastConnectedAt: null,
+      lastError: null,
+      attempts: 0,
+      exitCode: null,
+      lastPingLogAt: 0,
+      lastHeartbeatErrorAt: 0,
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start an embedded runtime (PROTOCOL §10.4).
+ *
+ * @param {{
+ *   serverUrl: string,
+ *   token: string,
+ *   computerId: string,
+ *   name?: string,
+ *   heartbeatMs?: number,
+ *   log?: (level: 'info'|'warn'|'error', message: string) => void,
+ *   onState?: (state: object) => void,
+ * }} options
+ * @returns {{ stop: () => Promise<void>, status: () => object }}
+ *
+ * `status()` is synchronous and returns
+ * `{ running, connected, serverUrl, computerId, name, heartbeatMs, since,
+ *    lastConnectedAt, lastError, attempts, exitCode }` —
+ * the host manager only needs `connected` / `since` / `lastError` from it.
+ *
+ * A fatal `{"error":"invalid-token"}` 401 does NOT throw: the loop ends, sets
+ * `lastError: 'invalid-token'`, `exitCode: 1`, and reports through `onState()`.
+ */
+export function startRuntime(options) {
+  const runtime = createRuntime(options)
+  runtime.loopPromise = runRuntimeLoop(runtime)
+    .catch((error) => {
+      runtime.state.lastError = describeError(error)
+      runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', `运行时错误：${describeError(error)}`)
+      return 1
+    })
+    .then((exitCode) => {
+      runtime.state.exitCode = exitCode
+      runtime.state.running = false
+      runtime.state.connected = false
+      runtime.state.since = null
+      emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+      return exitCode
+    })
+  return {
+    stop: () => stopRuntime(runtime),
+    status: () => runtimeStatus(runtime),
+  }
+}
+
+function runtimeStatus(runtime) {
+  const state = runtime.state
+  return {
+    running: state.running,
+    connected: state.connected,
+    serverUrl: runtime.config.serverUrl,
+    computerId: runtime.config.computerId,
+    name: state.name || runtime.config.name,
+    heartbeatMs: state.heartbeatMs,
+    since: state.since,
+    lastConnectedAt: state.lastConnectedAt,
+    lastError: state.lastError,
+    attempts: state.attempts,
+    exitCode: state.exitCode,
+  }
+}
+
+/** Report a state snapshot; identical snapshots are skipped (one per transition). */
+function emitRuntimeState(runtime) {
+  if (!runtime.onState || runtime.emittingState) return
+  const status = runtimeStatus(runtime)
+  const key = [status.running, status.connected, status.since, status.lastError, status.name, status.exitCode].join('|')
+  if (key === runtime.lastStateKey) return
+  runtime.lastStateKey = key
+  runtime.emittingState = true
+  try {
+    runtime.onState(status)
+  } catch {
+    // A broken host callback must not break the loop.
+  } finally {
+    runtime.emittingState = false
+  }
+}
+
+/** SIGKILL + reap every command still running for this runtime instance. */
+async function cancelAndReapJobs(runtime) {
+  const jobs = [...runtime.jobs.values()]
+  for (const job of jobs) {
+    try {
+      job.cancel()
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+  if (jobs.length > 0) await Promise.allSettled(jobs.map((job) => job.promise))
+}
+
+async function stopRuntime(runtime) {
+  if (runtime.emittingState) {
+    // A host may call stop() from inside onState(); awaiting the loop from
+    // within that callback would deadlock, so defer by a tick.
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        void stopRuntime(runtime).then(resolve)
+      }, 0)
+    })
+  }
+  if (!runtime.stopping) {
+    runtime.stopping = true
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', '正在停止运行时…')
+    runtime.controller.abort()
+  }
+  await cancelAndReapJobs(runtime)
+  if (runtime.loopPromise) await runtime.loopPromise.catch(() => {})
+  // Reap jobs that a last in-flight event may have started before the flag.
+  await cancelAndReapJobs(runtime)
+  runtime.state.running = false
+  runtime.state.connected = false
+  runtime.state.since = null
+  if (runtime.state.exitCode === null) runtime.state.exitCode = 0
+  emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+  if (!runtime.stoppedLogged) {
+    runtime.stoppedLogged = true
+    runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', '运行时已停止')
+  }
+}
+
+function jitteredDelay(base) {
+  const factor = 0.75 + Math.random() * 0.5
+  return Math.max(MIN_BACKOFF_MS, Math.min(MAX_BACKOFF_MS, Math.round(base * factor)))
+}
+
+/**
+ * The reconnect loop. Never throws for a fatal token rejection: it returns the
+ * exit code (1 for invalid-token), and the caller (`startRuntime`) reports it.
+ */
+async function runRuntimeLoop(runtime) {
+  const config = runtime.config
+  runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `dsh-computers-agent ${AGENT_VERSION} 启动 · ${config.serverUrl} · computer=${config.computerId}`)
+
+  let backoff = MIN_BACKOFF_MS
+  let lastTransientWarnAt = 0
+  while (!runtime.controller.signal.aborted) {
+    const attemptStartedAt = Date.now()
+    runtime.state.attempts += 1
+    let outcome
+    try {
+      outcome = await runOneSession(runtime, runtime.controller.signal)
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (runtime.controller.signal.aborted) break
+      outcome = { kind: 'closed', reason: describeError(error), gotHello: false }
+    }
+
+    if (outcome.kind === 'unauthorized') {
+      // The server explicitly answered `{"error":"invalid-token"}` for our
+      // bearer: retrying cannot fix it. Do not throw (PROTOCOL §10.4 — the
+      // embedded host decides what to do); return the exit code for the CLI.
+      runtime.state.connected = false
+      runtime.state.since = null
+      runtime.state.lastError = 'invalid-token'
+      emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+      runtimeLog(runtime, 'error', '✗ 服务器拒绝了已保存的凭据（HTTP 401 invalid-token）。token 已失效，请重新运行 enroll 完成注册。')
+      return 1
+    }
+    if (runtime.controller.signal.aborted) break
+
+    runtime.state.connected = false
+    runtime.state.since = null
+    runtime.state.lastError = outcome.reason || 'unknown'
+    emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+
+    const healthy = outcome.gotHello && Date.now() - attemptStartedAt > 60_000
+    if (healthy) backoff = MIN_BACKOFF_MS
+    const delay = jitteredDelay(backoff)
+    if (outcome.transientServer) {
+      // Plugin reload / server restart / generic /api fence: the token is not
+      // the problem. Warn at most once a minute (not once per attempt) and keep
+      // retrying forever.
+      const now = Date.now()
+      if (now - lastTransientWarnAt >= TRANSIENT_SERVER_WARN_INTERVAL_MS) {
+        lastTransientWarnAt = now
+        runtimeLog(
+          runtime,
+          'warn',
+          `⚠ 服务器暂时不可用（${outcome.reason || '未知原因'}）；保存的 token 未被拒绝，将继续重试（约 ${Math.round(delay / 1000)} 秒后）`,
+        )
+      }
+    } else {
+      runtimeLog(runtime, 'warn', `连接断开（${outcome.reason || '未知原因'}），${Math.round(delay / 1000)} 秒后重连`)
+    }
+    await sleep(delay, runtime.controller.signal)
+    backoff = Math.min(backoff * 2, MAX_BACKOFF_MS)
+  }
+  runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', '已退出')
+  return 0
+}
+
+/**
+ * One connection attempt. Returns:
+ *   { kind: 'unauthorized' }  -> only for our JSON `invalid-token` 401
+ *   { kind: 'closed', reason, gotHello, transientServer? }
+ * Throws only on transport errors (also retried).
+ */
+async function runOneSession(runtime, signal) {
+  const config = runtime.config
+  const response = await fetch(eventsUrl(config.serverUrl), { headers: sseHeaders(config.token), signal })
+  if (response.status === 401) {
+    const body = await readErrorBody(response)
+    if (isInvalidTokenRejection(response.status, body)) return { kind: 'unauthorized' }
+    // A bare/foreign 401 is the plugin-reload / gateway-fence case: the token is
+    // probably still valid, so keep retrying with the normal backoff.
+    return {
+      kind: 'closed',
+      reason: `HTTP 401${body ? ` ${abbreviate(body, 80)}` : ''}（token 可能仍然有效）`,
+      gotHello: false,
+      transientServer: true,
+    }
+  }
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    const detail = await readErrorBody(response)
+    return {
+      kind: 'closed',
+      reason: `HTTP ${response.status}${detail ? ` ${abbreviate(detail, 80)}` : ''}`,
+      gotHello: false,
+      transientServer: true,
+    }
+  }
+  if (!response.body) return { kind: 'closed', reason: '响应没有 body', gotHello: false }
+
+  const state = runtime.state
+  let gotHello = false
+  let heartbeatTimer
+
+  const startHeartbeatTimer = () => {
+    if (heartbeatTimer) return
+    const intervalMs = Math.max(2000, Math.min(state.heartbeatMs || DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_MS, 300_000))
+    heartbeatTimer = setInterval(() => {
+      void sendHeartbeat(runtime)
+    }, intervalMs)
+    heartbeatTimer.unref?.()
+  }
+
+  try {
+    for await (const event of sseEvents(response.body, signal)) {
+      switch (event.event) {
+        case 'hello': {
+          const hello = parseJsonSafe(event.data) || {}
+          gotHello = true
+          if (typeof hello.name === 'string' && hello.name) state.name = hello.name
+          if (typeof hello.heartbeatMs === 'number' && hello.heartbeatMs > 0) state.heartbeatMs = hello.heartbeatMs
+          state.connected = true
+          state.since = new Date().toISOString()
+          state.lastConnectedAt = state.since
+          state.lastError = null
+          runtimeLog(
+            runtime,
+            'info',
+            `已连接 ${config.serverUrl} · computer=${config.computerId}` +
+              `${state.name ? ` · name=${state.name}` : ''} · heartbeat=${state.heartbeatMs}ms`,
+          )
+          emitRuntimeState(runtime)
+          startHeartbeatTimer()
+          break
+        }
+        case 'exec':
+          handleExec(runtime, event.data)
+          break
+        case 'cancel':
+          handleCancel(runtime, event.data)
+          break
+        case 'ping': {
+          const now = Date.now()
+          if (now - state.lastPingLogAt >= HEARTBEAT_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) {
+            state.lastPingLogAt = now
+            runtimeLog(runtime, 'info', `心跳正常 · computer=${config.computerId}`)
+          }
+          break
+        }
+        case 'config':
+          applyConfigEvent(runtime, event.data)
+          break
+        default:
+          // Unknown event types are ignored for forward compatibility.
+          break
+      }
+    }
+    return { kind: 'closed', reason: '服务器关闭了事件流', gotHello }
+  } finally {
+    if (heartbeatTimer) clearInterval(heartbeatTimer)
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CLI `run` — a thin wrapper around startRuntime() for foreground / launchd use
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function cmdRun(argv) {
+  const { values } = parseCliArgs(argv, { help: { type: 'boolean', short: 'h' } })
+  if (values.help) {
+    console.log(RUN_USAGE)
+    return 0
+  }
+  const config = await loadConfig()
+  ensureAgentHome()
+
+  const sink = createCliLogSink()
+  let savedName = config.name
+  let resolveDone
+  const done = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    resolveDone = resolve
+  })
+
+  const runtime = startRuntime({
+    serverUrl: config.serverUrl,
+    token: config.token,
+    computerId: config.computerId,
+    name: config.name,
+    heartbeatMs: DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_MS,
+    log: sink,
+    onState: (state) => {
+      // Keep the CLI config file in sync with server-driven renames; the
+      // embedded runtime never writes ~/.dsh-computers.
+      if (state.name && state.name !== savedName) {
+        savedName = state.name
+        config.name = state.name
+        void saveConfig(config).catch(() => {})
+      }
+      if (!state.running) resolveDone(state)
+    },
+  })
+
+  let stopping = false
+  const shutdown = (name) => {
+    if (stopping) return
+    stopping = true
+    sink('info', `收到 ${name}，正在退出`)
+    void runtime.stop()
+  }
+  const onSigint = () => shutdown('SIGINT')
+  const onSigterm = () => shutdown('SIGTERM')
+  process.on('SIGINT', onSigint)
+  process.on('SIGTERM', onSigterm)
+
+  try {
+    await done
+  } finally {
+    process.off('SIGINT', onSigint)
+    process.off('SIGTERM', onSigterm)
+    // Idempotent: the fatal path already finished the loop, a signal path is
+    // already stopping; this guarantees children are reaped either way.
+    await runtime.stop().catch(() => {})
+  }
+  return runtime.status().exitCode ?? 0
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// enroll
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function cmdEnroll(argv) {
+  let values
+  try {
+    ;({ values } = parseArgs({
+      args: argv,
+      options: {
+        server: { type: 'string' },
+        key: { type: 'string' },
+        name: { type: 'string' },
+        replace: { type: 'boolean' },
+        help: { type: 'boolean', short: 'h' },
+      },
+      strict: true,
+      allowPositionals: false,
+    }))
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new CliError(`参数错误：${describeError(error)}\n\n${ENROLL_USAGE}`)
+  }
+  if (values.help) {
+    console.log(ENROLL_USAGE)
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  const serverUrl = normalizeServerUrl(values.server)
+  const key = typeof values.key === 'string' ? values.key.trim() : ''
+  if (!key) throw new CliError(`缺少 --key <key>（服务器生成的加入密钥）\n\n${ENROLL_USAGE}`)
+  const requestedName = typeof values.name === 'string' ? values.name.trim() : ''
+
+  if (fs.existsSync(configFile())) {
+    console.error(`提示：${configFile()} 已存在，本次注册会覆盖旧的凭据。`)
+  }
+
+  const body = { key, agentVersion: AGENT_VERSION, machine: machineInfo(requestedName) }
+  if (values.replace) body.replace = true
+
+  let response
+  try {
+    response = await requestJson(enrollUrl(serverUrl), { method: 'POST', body, timeoutMs: 30_000 })
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new CliError(`无法连接 ${serverUrl}：${describeError(error)}`)
+  }
+
+  if (response.status !== 200) {
+    const code = (response.json && response.json.error) || `http-${response.status}`
+    const message = (response.json && response.json.message) || (response.text || '').trim()
+    throw new CliError(`注册失败（${code}）${message ? `：${message}` : ''}`)
+  }
+
+  const data = response.json
+  if (
+    !data ||
+    typeof data.computerId !== 'string' ||
+    typeof data.token !== 'string' ||
+    typeof data.name !== 'string'
+  ) {
+    throw new CliError('服务器返回的注册响应缺少 computerId / token / name，请升级服务器端的 dsh-computers 插件。')
+  }
+
+  const config = {
+    version: 1,
+    serverUrl: normalizeServerUrl(typeof data.serverUrl === 'string' && data.serverUrl ? data.serverUrl : serverUrl),
+    computerId: data.computerId,
+    token: data.token,
+    name: data.name,
+    enrolledAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+  await saveConfig(config)
+  console.log(`✓ 凭据已保存到 ${configFile()}（仅本机可读，权限 0600）`)
+
+  // Prove the round trip once. Failure to receive hello is not fatal: the
+  // enrollment itself succeeded and `run` retries forever.
+  const probe = await probeEventStream(config, 5000)
+  if (probe.unauthorized) {
+    throw new CliError('服务器拒绝了这个 token（HTTP 401），请重新生成加入密钥。')
+  }
+  if (probe.ok) {
+    const name = (probe.hello && probe.hello.name) || config.name
+    console.log(`✓ 已连接 ${config.serverUrl}，这台电脑现在是 ${name}`)
+  } else {
+    console.log(`… 凭据已保存，但实时连接探测未成功（${probe.message}）；run 会自动重试。`)
+  }
+
+  console.log(`下一步：node "${SELF_PATH}" service install && node "${SELF_PATH}" service start`)
+  console.log(`        或者前台运行：node "${SELF_PATH}" run`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// service (launchd on macOS, systemd --user on Linux, manual note on Windows)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Promise wrapper around execFile that never rejects; returns { code, stdout, stderr }. */
+function runCommandFile(file, args, { timeout = 20_000 } = {}) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    execFile(file, args, { timeout, encoding: 'utf8', windowsHide: true }, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
+      if (error) {
+        const code = typeof error.code === 'number' ? error.code : 1
+        const message = String(stderr || error.message || '').trim()
+        resolve({ code, stdout: String(stdout || ''), stderr: message })
+        return
+      }
+      resolve({ code: 0, stdout: String(stdout || ''), stderr: String(stderr || '').trim() })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+function xmlEscape(value) {
+  const text = String(value)
+  if (text.includes('\0')) throw new CliError('服务配置项包含非法空字符')
+  return text
+    .replaceAll('&', '&amp;')
+    .replaceAll('<', '&lt;')
+    .replaceAll('>', '&gt;')
+    .replaceAll('"', '&quot;')
+    .replaceAll("'", '&apos;')
+}
+
+function launchdContext() {
+  const uid = typeof process.getuid === 'function' ? process.getuid() : 0
+  return {
+    label: SERVICE_LABEL,
+    domain: `gui/${uid}`,
+    target: `gui/${uid}/${SERVICE_LABEL}`,
+    plistPath: launchdPlistPath(),
+  }
+}
+
+function renderLaunchdPlist(context) {
+  const environment = {
+    PATH: process.env.PATH || '/usr/local/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin',
+    // Tell `run` that launchd already redirects stdout/stderr into agent.log,
+    // so it should only append its own structured lines (no duplicates).
+    DSH_COMPUTERS_LOG_ONLY: '1',
+  }
+  if (process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME) environment.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME = path.resolve(process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME)
+  if (process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL) environment.DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL = SERVICE_LABEL
+  const environmentXml = Object.entries(environment)
+    .map(([name, value]) => `    <key>${xmlEscape(name)}</key>\n    <string>${xmlEscape(value)}</string>`)
+    .join('\n')
+  return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <key>Label</key>
+  <string>${xmlEscape(context.label)}</string>
+  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+  <array>
+    <string>${xmlEscape(process.execPath)}</string>
+    <string>${xmlEscape(SELF_PATH)}</string>
+    <string>run</string>
+  </array>
+  <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+  <dict>
+${environmentXml}
+  </dict>
+  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+  <string>${xmlEscape(agentHome())}</string>
+  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+  <true/>
+  <key>KeepAlive</key>
+  <true/>
+  <key>ThrottleInterval</key>
+  <integer>10</integer>
+  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+  <string>${xmlEscape(logFile())}</string>
+  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+  <string>${xmlEscape(logFile())}</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
+`
+}
+
+async function launchdIsLoaded(context) {
+  const result = await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['print', context.target])
+  return result.code === 0
+}
+
+async function launchdStatus(context) {
+  const installed = fs.existsSync(context.plistPath)
+  if (!installed) return { installed: false, loaded: false, pid: null }
+  const loaded = await launchdIsLoaded(context)
+  let pid = null
+  if (loaded) {
+    const result = await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['print', context.target])
+    const match = result.stdout.match(/\bpid\s*=\s*(\d+)/)
+    if (match) pid = Number(match[1])
+  }
+  return { installed, loaded, pid }
+}
+
+async function launchdWaitLoaded(context, expected) {
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 25; attempt++) {
+    if ((await launchdIsLoaded(context)) === expected) return true
+    await sleep(200)
+  }
+  return (await launchdIsLoaded(context)) === expected
+}
+
+async function launchdInstall(context) {
+  ensureAgentHome()
+  await ensureDir(path.dirname(context.plistPath))
+  await atomicWriteFile(context.plistPath, renderLaunchdPlist(context), 0o600)
+  const lint = await runCommandFile('/usr/bin/plutil', ['-lint', context.plistPath])
+  console.log(`✓ launchd 配置已写入 ${context.plistPath}`)
+  if (lint.code !== 0) {
+    console.error(`警告：plutil 校验失败：${lint.stderr || lint.stdout}`)
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(configFile())) {
+    console.error('警告：还没有完成 enroll，服务启动后会反复重试直到注册成功。')
+  }
+  console.log(`下一步：node "${SELF_PATH}" service start`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function launchdStart(context) {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(context.plistPath)) {
+    console.error(`✗ 服务尚未安装（找不到 ${context.plistPath}），请先运行 service install。`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  if (await launchdIsLoaded(context)) {
+    console.log(`✓ 服务已在运行（${context.label}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  const bootstrap = await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['bootstrap', context.domain, context.plistPath])
+  if (bootstrap.code !== 0) {
+    // Legacy loader for older macOS releases / restricted sessions.
+    const legacy = await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['load', '-w', context.plistPath])
+    if (legacy.code !== 0 && !(await launchdIsLoaded(context))) {
+      console.error(`✗ launchctl bootstrap/load 失败：${bootstrap.stderr || legacy.stderr || '未知错误'}`)
+      return 1
+    }
+  }
+  if (await launchdWaitLoaded(context, true)) {
+    console.log(`✓ 服务已启动（${context.label}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  console.error('✗ 服务已提交但未出现在 launchctl 中，请查看日志：' + logFile())
+  return 1
+}
+
+async function launchdStop(context) {
+  if (!(await launchdIsLoaded(context))) {
+    console.log(`✓ 服务未在运行（${context.label}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  // bootout is asynchronous: keep polling until launchctl agrees it is gone.
+  const bootout = await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['bootout', context.target])
+  if (bootout.code !== 0 && fs.existsSync(context.plistPath)) {
+    await runCommandFile('/bin/launchctl', ['unload', '-w', context.plistPath])
+  }
+  if (await launchdWaitLoaded(context, false)) {
+    console.log(`✓ 服务已停止（${context.label}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  console.error('✗ 服务仍在运行，请检查 launchctl print ' + context.target)
+  return 1
+}
+
+async function launchdUninstall(context) {
+  await launchdStop(context) // tolerant: reports "未在运行" when nothing is loaded
+  try {
+    await fsp.rm(context.plistPath, { force: true })
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error(`✗ 无法删除 ${context.plistPath}：${describeError(error)}`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  console.log('✓ launchd 服务已卸载（凭据与配置仍保留，可重新 enroll）')
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function launchdCommand(action) {
+  const context = launchdContext()
+  switch (action) {
+    case 'install':
+      return launchdInstall(context)
+    case 'uninstall':
+      return launchdUninstall(context)
+    case 'start':
+      return launchdStart(context)
+    case 'stop':
+      return launchdStop(context)
+    case 'restart':
+      await launchdStop(context)
+      return launchdStart(context)
+    case 'status': {
+      const status = await launchdStatus(context)
+      const label = !status.installed ? '未安装' : status.loaded ? `运行中${status.pid ? ` (pid ${status.pid})` : ''}` : '已安装，未运行'
+      console.log(`launchd: ${label}`)
+      console.log(`plist: ${context.plistPath}`)
+      return 0
+    }
+    default:
+      console.error(`未知的 service 子命令：${action}`)
+      return 1
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Linux: systemd --user, with a nohup fallback -------------------------
+
+function systemdContext() {
+  return {
+    unitName: `${SERVICE_LABEL}.service`,
+    unitPath: systemdUnitPath(),
+  }
+}
+
+function systemdQuote(value) {
+  const text = String(value)
+  return /[\s"\\]/.test(text) ? `"${text.replaceAll('\\', '\\\\').replaceAll('"', '\\"')}"` : text
+}
+
+function renderSystemdUnit(context) {
+  const environmentPath = process.env.PATH || '/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin'
+  const environmentHome = process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME
+    ? `Environment=${systemdQuote(`DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME=${path.resolve(process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME)}`)}\n`
+    : ''
+  const environmentLabel = process.env.DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL
+    ? `Environment=${systemdQuote(`DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL=${SERVICE_LABEL}`)}\n`
+    : ''
+  return `[Unit]
+Description=dsh-computers agent (run shell commands for dsh-web)
+After=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart=${systemdQuote(process.execPath)} ${systemdQuote(SELF_PATH)} run
+WorkingDirectory=${systemdQuote(agentHome())}
+Environment=${systemdQuote(`PATH=${environmentPath}`)}
+${environmentHome}${environmentLabel}Restart=always
+RestartSec=5
+StandardOutput=append:${systemdQuote(logFile())}
+StandardError=append:${systemdQuote(logFile())}
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
+`
+}
+
+async function systemctlAvailable() {
+  const result = await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', '--version'], { timeout: 5000 })
+  return result.code === 0
+}
+
+async function systemdInstall(context) {
+  ensureAgentHome()
+  await ensureDir(path.dirname(context.unitPath))
+  await atomicWriteFile(context.unitPath, renderSystemdUnit(context), 0o644)
+  console.log(`✓ systemd 用户单元已写入 ${context.unitPath}`)
+  if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+    const reload = await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'daemon-reload'])
+    if (reload.code !== 0) console.error(`警告：daemon-reload 失败：${reload.stderr || reload.stdout}`)
+  } else {
+    console.error('警告：找不到可用的 systemctl --user，service start 会退化为 nohup 后台启动。')
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(configFile())) {
+    console.error('警告：还没有完成 enroll，服务启动后会反复重试直到注册成功。')
+  }
+  console.log(`下一步：node "${SELF_PATH}" service start`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function systemdStart(context) {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(context.unitPath)) {
+    console.error(`✗ 服务尚未安装（找不到 ${context.unitPath}），请先运行 service install。`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+    const start = await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'enable', '--now', context.unitName])
+    if (start.code !== 0) {
+      console.error(`✗ systemctl --user enable --now 失败：${start.stderr || start.stdout}`)
+      return 1
+    }
+    console.log(`✓ 服务已启动（${context.unitName}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  return nohupStart()
+}
+
+async function systemdStop(context) {
+  if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+    // disable --now exits non-zero when the unit is not loaded; that is fine.
+    await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'disable', '--now', context.unitName])
+    console.log(`✓ 服务已停止（${context.unitName}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  return nohupStop()
+}
+
+async function systemdUninstall(context) {
+  if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+    await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'disable', '--now', context.unitName])
+  }
+  // Also clean up a previous nohup fallback, without duplicating output.
+  await nohupStop({ quiet: true }).catch(() => {})
+  try {
+    await fsp.rm(context.unitPath, { force: true })
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error(`✗ 无法删除 ${context.unitPath}：${describeError(error)}`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  if (await systemctlAvailable()) await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'daemon-reload'])
+  console.log('✓ systemd 服务已卸载（凭据与配置仍保留，可重新 enroll）')
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function systemdStatus(context) {
+  const installed = fs.existsSync(context.unitPath)
+  let state = '未安装'
+  if (installed) {
+    if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+      const active = await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'is-active', context.unitName])
+      state = active.code === 0 ? '运行中' : '已安装，未运行'
+    } else {
+      state = '已安装（无 systemctl --user，使用 nohup 回退）'
+    }
+  }
+  console.log(`systemd: ${state}`)
+  console.log(`unit: ${context.unitPath}`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+// --- nohup fallback (Linux without systemd --user) ------------------------
+
+function readPidFile() {
+  try {
+    const pid = Number(fs.readFileSync(nohupPidFile(), 'utf8').trim())
+    return Number.isInteger(pid) && pid > 0 ? pid : null
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+function processAlive(pid) {
+  try {
+    process.kill(pid, 0)
+    return true
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+async function nohupStart() {
+  const existing = readPidFile()
+  if (existing && processAlive(existing)) {
+    console.log(`✓ 已在后台运行（pid ${existing}）`)
+    return 0
+  }
+  ensureAgentHome()
+  const out = fs.openSync(logFile(), 'a', 0o600)
+  try {
+    const child = spawn(process.execPath, [SELF_PATH, 'run'], {
+      detached: true,
+      stdio: ['ignore', out, out],
+      cwd: agentHome(),
+      env: process.env,
+    })
+    child.unref()
+    fs.writeFileSync(nohupPidFile(), `${child.pid}\n`, { mode: 0o600 })
+    console.log(`✓ 已在后台启动（nohup 回退，pid ${child.pid}）`)
+  } finally {
+    try {
+      fs.closeSync(out)
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function nohupStop({ quiet = false } = {}) {
+  const pid = readPidFile()
+  if (!pid || !processAlive(pid)) {
+    try {
+      await fsp.rm(nohupPidFile(), { force: true })
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+    if (!quiet) console.log('✓ 服务未在运行')
+    return 0
+  }
+  try {
+    process.kill(pid, 'SIGTERM')
+  } catch {
+    // already gone
+  }
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 25 && processAlive(pid); attempt++) await sleep(200)
+  if (processAlive(pid)) {
+    try {
+      process.kill(pid, 'SIGKILL')
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+  try {
+    await fsp.rm(nohupPidFile(), { force: true })
+  } catch {
+    // ignore
+  }
+  if (!quiet) console.log('✓ 服务已停止')
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function systemdCommand(action) {
+  const context = systemdContext()
+  switch (action) {
+    case 'install':
+      return systemdInstall(context)
+    case 'uninstall':
+      return systemdUninstall(context)
+    case 'start':
+      return systemdStart(context)
+    case 'stop':
+      return systemdStop(context)
+    case 'restart':
+      await systemdStop(context)
+      return systemdStart(context)
+    case 'status':
+      return systemdStatus(context)
+    default:
+      console.error(`未知的 service 子命令：${action}`)
+      return 1
+  }
+}
+
+function windowsServiceNote() {
+  console.log('Windows 自动安装服务尚未实现（v1），请手动运行：')
+  console.log(`  node "${SELF_PATH}" run`)
+  console.log('开机自启：任务计划程序 → 创建任务 → 触发器“登录时” → 操作“启动程序”')
+  console.log(`  程序："${process.execPath}"`)
+  console.log(`  参数："${SELF_PATH}" run`)
+  console.log(`配置与日志位于 ${agentHome()}`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+async function cmdService(argv) {
+  const action = String(argv[0] ?? '').toLowerCase()
+  if (!SERVICE_ACTIONS.includes(action)) {
+    console.error(`用法：dsh-computers-agent service <${SERVICE_ACTIONS.join('|')}>`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin') return launchdCommand(action)
+  if (process.platform === 'linux') return systemdCommand(action)
+  return windowsServiceNote()
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// status
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function serviceSummary() {
+  try {
+    if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+      const context = launchdContext()
+      const status = await launchdStatus(context)
+      if (!status.installed) return '未安装'
+      if (!status.loaded) return '已安装，未运行'
+      return `运行中${status.pid ? ` (pid ${status.pid})` : ''}`
+    }
+    if (process.platform === 'linux') {
+      const context = systemdContext()
+      if (!fs.existsSync(context.unitPath)) return '未安装'
+      if (await systemctlAvailable()) {
+        const active = await runCommandFile('systemctl', ['--user', 'is-active', context.unitName])
+        return active.code === 0 ? '运行中' : '已安装，未运行'
+      }
+      return '已安装（无 systemctl --user）'
+    }
+    return 'Windows 请手动运行（v1）'
+  } catch (error) {
+    return `未知（${describeError(error)}）`
+  }
+}
+
+async function cmdStatus(argv) {
+  const { values } = parseCliArgs(argv, { help: { type: 'boolean', short: 'h' } })
+  if (values.help) {
+    console.log(STATUS_USAGE)
+    return 0
+  }
+  console.log(`dsh-computers-agent ${AGENT_VERSION}`)
+  let config
+  try {
+    config = await loadConfig()
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.log('注册状态：未注册')
+    console.log(`配置：${configFile()}（不存在或不可用）`)
+    console.log(`提示：${describeError(error)}`)
+    return 1
+  }
+  console.log('注册状态：已注册')
+  console.log(`服务器：${config.serverUrl}`)
+  console.log(`电脑：${config.name}（${config.computerId}）`)
+  console.log(`注册时间：${config.enrolledAt || '未知'}`)
+  console.log(`Token：${redactToken(config.token)}（已脱敏）`)
+  console.log(`配置：${configFile()}`)
+  console.log(`日志：${logFile()}`)
+  console.log(`服务：${await serviceSummary()}`)
+  return 0
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CLI plumbing
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const ENROLL_USAGE = `用法：dsh-computers-agent enroll --server <url> --key <key> [--name <name>] [--replace]
+
+  --server <url>    dsh-web 的地址，例如 http://127.0.0.1:3000
+  --key <key>       服务器生成的加入密钥（dshc_…），只能使用一次
+  --name <name>     显示在服务器电脑列表里的名称，默认使用主机名
+  --replace         让服务器用这台电脑的新凭据替换同名记录`
+
+const RUN_USAGE = `用法：dsh-computers-agent run
+
+连接服务器并等待执行请求（前台运行，Ctrl-C 退出）。
+需要先完成 enroll；凭据保存在 ${configFile()}。`
+
+const STATUS_USAGE = `用法：dsh-computers-agent status
+
+显示注册信息、脱敏后的 token 和服务状态。退出码 0 表示已注册，1 表示未注册。`
+
+const HELP_TEXT = `dsh-computers-agent ${AGENT_VERSION}
+把本机接入 dsh-web，让服务器上的 agent 通过 computer_exec 在这台电脑执行命令。
+
+用法 / Usage:
+  dsh-computers-agent enroll --server <url> --key <key> [--name <name>] [--replace]
+      用服务器给出的加入密钥注册这台电脑，并把凭据保存到本机。
+  dsh-computers-agent run
+      前台运行：保持 SSE 连接并执行服务器发来的命令（Ctrl-C 退出）。
+  dsh-computers-agent service install|uninstall|start|stop|restart|status
+      安装 / 卸载 / 启动 / 停止登录自启服务（macOS launchd、Linux systemd --user）。
+  dsh-computers-agent status
+      显示注册信息、脱敏后的 token 与服务状态。
+  dsh-computers-agent --version
+  dsh-computers-agent --help
+
+环境变量:
+  DSH_COMPUTERS_HOME            配置与日志目录，默认 ~/.dsh-computers
+  DSH_COMPUTERS_SERVICE_LABEL   覆盖 launchd/systemd 服务标识（默认 ${SERVICE_LABEL}）
+
+凭据与安全:
+  · 配置文件 ${configFile()} 权限 0600，原子写入。
+  · token 只保存在本机，不会写入日志；status 只显示末 6 位。
+  · 本程序只发起对外连接（enroll / SSE / 结果上报 / 心跳），不监听任何端口。
+  · 命令以当前用户身份在 /bin/sh -lc 中执行，因此拥有与终端相同的权限。`
+
+function parseCliArgs(args, options) {
+  try {
+    return parseArgs({ args, options, strict: true, allowPositionals: false })
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new CliError(`参数错误：${describeError(error)}\n\n${HELP_TEXT}`)
+  }
+}
+
+async function main(argv) {
+  if (process.versions?.node && Number(process.versions.node.split('.')[0]) < 22) {
+    console.error(`✗ 需要 Node.js >= 22，当前是 ${process.version}。请升级 Node.js 后重试。`)
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  const [command, ...rest] = argv
+  switch (command) {
+    case undefined:
+    case 'help':
+    case '--help':
+    case '-h':
+      console.log(HELP_TEXT)
+      return 0
+    case 'version':
+    case '--version':
+    case '-v':
+      console.log(AGENT_VERSION)
+      return 0
+    case 'enroll':
+      return cmdEnroll(rest)
+    case 'run':
+      return cmdRun(rest)
+    case 'service':
+      return cmdService(rest)
+    case 'status':
+      return cmdStatus(rest)
+    default:
+      throw new CliError(`未知命令：${command}\n\n${HELP_TEXT}`)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * True only when this file is the process entry point (`node agent.mjs …`),
+ * false when it is imported (e.g. `import { startRuntime } from …` by the host
+ * plugin) or evaluated with `node -e`. Importing the module must never run CLI
+ * code or touch the filesystem.
+ *
+ * `process.argv[1]` is resolved through pathToFileURL so relative paths work;
+ * a realpath comparison keeps symlinked installs working, and comparing the
+ * URL keeps `--preserve-symlinks-main` working.
+ */
+function isProcessEntryPoint() {
+  const entry = process.argv[1]
+  if (!entry) return false // `node -e`, REPL, `import()`
+  try {
+    if (pathToFileURL(path.resolve(entry)).href === import.meta.url) return true
+    return fs.realpathSync(path.resolve(entry)) === fs.realpathSync(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+if (isProcessEntryPoint()) {
+  main(process.argv.slice(2))
+    .then((code) => {
+      process.exitCode = code
+      // If an idle HttpClient keeps the event loop alive, do not hang forever.
+      const forced = setTimeout(() => process.exit(code), 5000)
+      forced.unref?.()
+    })
+    .catch((error) => {
+      const message = error instanceof CliError ? error.message : `✗ ${describeError(error)}`
+      process.stderr.write(`${message}\n`)
+      if (!(error instanceof CliError)) appendLog(`fatal: ${describeError(error)}${error?.stack ? `\n${error.stack}` : ''}`)
+      process.exitCode = error instanceof CliError ? error.exitCode : 1
+      const forced = setTimeout(() => process.exit(process.exitCode ?? 1), 5000)
+      forced.unref?.()
+    })
+}