doubly-linked-list-typed 2.0.5 → 2.1.0

package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
  * @license MIT License
  */
-import type { ElementCallback, StackOptions } from '../../types';
+import type { ElementCallback, IterableElementBaseOptions, StackOptions } from '../../types';
 import { IterableElementBase } from '../base';
 /**
+ * LIFO stack with array storage and optional record→element conversion.
+ * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+ * @template E
+ * @template R
  * 1. Last In, First Out (LIFO): The core characteristic of a stack is its last in, first out nature, meaning the last element added to the stack will be the first to be removed.
  * 2. Uses: Stacks are commonly used for managing a series of tasks or elements that need to be processed in a last in, first out manner. They are widely used in various scenarios, such as in function calls in programming languages, evaluation of arithmetic expressions, and backtracking algorithms.
  * 3. Performance: Stack operations are typically O(1) in time complexity, meaning that regardless of the stack's size, adding, removing, and viewing the top element are very fast operations.
@@ -137,148 +141,166 @@ import { IterableElementBase } from '../base';
  *     console.log(spans); // [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 6]
  */
 export declare class Stack<E = any, R = any> extends IterableElementBase<E, R> {
+    protected _equals: (a: E, b: E) => boolean;
+    /**
+     * Create a Stack and optionally bulk-push elements.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @param [elements] - Iterable of elements (or raw records if toElementFn is set).
+     * @param [options] - Options such as toElementFn and equality function.
+     * @returns New Stack instance.
+     */
     constructor(elements?: Iterable<E> | Iterable<R>, options?: StackOptions<E, R>);
     protected _elements: E[];
     /**
-     * The elements function returns the elements of this set.
-     * @return An array of elements
+     * Get the backing array of elements.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Internal elements array.
      */
     get elements(): E[];
     /**
-     * The size() function returns the number of elements in an array.
-     * @returns The size of the elements array.
+     * Get the number of stored elements.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Current size.
      */
     get size(): number;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
-     *
-     * The function "fromArray" creates a new Stack object from an array of elements.
-     * @param {E[]} elements - The `elements` parameter is an array of elements of type `E`.
-     * @returns {Stack} The method is returning a new instance of the Stack class, initialized with the elements from the input
-     * array.
+     * Create a stack from an array of elements.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @template E
+     * @template R
+     * @param this - The constructor (subclass) to instantiate.
+     * @param elements - Array of elements to push in order.
+     * @param [options] - Options forwarded to the constructor.
+     * @returns A new Stack populated from the array.
      */
-    static fromArray<E>(elements: E[]): Stack<E>;
+    static fromArray<E, R = any>(this: new (elements?: Iterable<E> | Iterable<R>, options?: StackOptions<E, R>) => any, elements: E[], options?: StackOptions<E, R>): any;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function checks if an array is empty and returns a boolean value.
-     * @returns A boolean value indicating whether the `_elements` array is empty or not.
+     * Check whether the stack is empty.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns True if size is 0.
      */
     isEmpty(): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `peek` function returns the last element of an array, or undefined if the array is empty.
-     * @returns The `peek()` function returns the last element of the `_elements` array, or `undefined` if the array is empty.
+     * Get the top element without removing it.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Top element or undefined.
      */
     peek(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The push function adds an element to the stack and returns the updated stack.
-     * @param {E} element - The parameter "element" is of type E, which means it can be any data type.
-     * @returns The `push` method is returning the updated `Stack<E>` object.
+     * Push one element onto the top.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @param element - Element to push.
+     * @returns True when pushed.
      */
     push(element: E): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `pop` function removes and returns the last element from an array, or returns undefined if the array is empty.
-     * @returns The `pop()` method is returning the last element of the array `_elements` if the array is not empty. If the
-     * array is empty, it returns `undefined`.
+     * Pop and return the top element.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Removed element or undefined.
      */
     pop(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(k)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function `pushMany` iterates over elements and pushes them into an array after applying a
-     * transformation function if provided.
-     * @param {Iterable<E> | Iterable<R>} elements - The `elements` parameter in the `pushMany` function
-     * is an iterable containing elements of type `E` or `R`. The function iterates over each element in
-     * the iterable and pushes it into the data structure. If a transformation function `toElementFn` is
-     * provided, it is used to
-     * @returns The `pushMany` function is returning an array of boolean values indicating whether each
-     * element was successfully pushed into the data structure.
+     * Push many elements from an iterable.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @param elements - Iterable of elements (or raw records if toElementFn is set).
+     * @returns Array of per-element success flags.
      */
     pushMany(elements: Iterable<E> | Iterable<R>): boolean[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The toArray function returns a copy of the elements in an array.
-     * @returns An array of type E.
+     * Delete the first occurrence of a specific element.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @param element - Element to remove (using the configured equality).
+     * @returns True if an element was removed.
      */
     delete(element: E): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The toArray function returns a copy of the elements in an array.
-     * @returns An array of type E.
+     * Delete the element at an index.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @param index - Zero-based index from the bottom.
+     * @returns True if removed.
      */
     deleteAt(index: number): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The clear function clears the elements array.
+     * Delete the first element that satisfies a predicate.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @param predicate - Function (value, index, stack) → boolean to decide deletion.
+     * @returns True if a match was removed.
+     */
+    deleteWhere(predicate: (value: E, index: number, stack: this) => boolean): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Remove all elements and reset storage.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns void
      */
     clear(): void;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
-     *
-     * The `clone()` function returns a new `Stack` object with the same elements as the original stack.
-     * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a new `Stack` object with a copy of the `_elements` array.
+     * Deep clone this stack.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @returns A new stack with the same content.
+     */
+    clone(): this;
+    /**
+     * Filter elements into a new stack of the same class.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @param predicate - Predicate (value, index, stack) → boolean to keep value.
+     * @param [thisArg] - Value for `this` inside the predicate.
+     * @returns A new stack with kept values.
+     */
+    filter(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: unknown): this;
+    /**
+     * Map values into a new stack of the same element type.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @param callback - Mapping function (value, index, stack) → newValue.
+     * @param [thisArg] - Value for `this` inside the callback.
+     * @returns A new stack with mapped values.
+     */
+    mapSame(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, E>, thisArg?: unknown): this;
+    /**
+     * Map values into a new stack (possibly different element type).
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @template EM
+     * @template RM
+     * @param callback - Mapping function (value, index, stack) → newElement.
+     * @param [options] - Options for the output stack (e.g., toElementFn).
+     * @param [thisArg] - Value for `this` inside the callback.
+     * @returns A new Stack with mapped elements.
+     */
+    map<EM, RM>(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, EM>, options?: IterableElementBaseOptions<EM, RM>, thisArg?: unknown): Stack<EM, RM>;
+    /**
+     * Set the equality comparator used by delete/search operations.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @param equals - Equality predicate (a, b) → boolean.
+     * @returns This stack.
+     */
+    setEquality(equals: (a: E, b: E) => boolean): this;
+    /**
+     * (Protected) Find the index of a target element using the equality function.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @param target - Element to search for.
+     * @returns Index or -1 if not found.
      */
-    clone(): Stack<E, R>;
+    protected _indexOfByEquals(target: E): number;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
-     *
-     * The `filter` function creates a new stack containing elements from the original stack that satisfy
-     * a given predicate function.
-     * @param predicate - The `predicate` parameter is a callback function that takes three arguments:
-     * the current element being iterated over, the index of the current element, and the stack itself.
-     * It should return a boolean value indicating whether the element should be included in the filtered
-     * stack or not.
-     * @param {any} [thisArg] - The `thisArg` parameter is an optional argument that specifies the value
-     * to be used as `this` when executing the `predicate` function. If `thisArg` is provided, it will be
-     * passed as the `this` value to the `predicate` function. If `thisArg` is
-     * @returns The `filter` method is returning a new `Stack` object that contains the elements that
-     * satisfy the given predicate function.
+     * (Protected) Create an empty instance of the same concrete class.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @param [options] - Options forwarded to the constructor.
+     * @returns An empty like-kind stack instance.
      */
-    filter(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: any): Stack<E, R>;
+    protected _createInstance(options?: StackOptions<E, R>): this;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
-     *
-     * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the stack,
-     * returning a new stack with the results.
-     * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
-     * stack. It takes three arguments: the current element, the index of the element, and the stack
-     * itself. It should return a new value that will be added to the new stack.
-     * @param [toElementFn] - The `toElementFn` parameter is an optional function that can be used to
-     * transform the raw element (`RM`) into a new element (`EM`) before pushing it into the new stack.
-     * @param {any} [thisArg] - The `thisArg` parameter is an optional argument that allows you to
-     * specify the value of `this` within the callback function. It is used to set the context or scope
-     * in which the callback function will be executed. If `thisArg` is provided, it will be used as the
-     * value of
-     * @returns a new Stack object with elements of type EM and raw elements of type RM.
+     * (Protected) Create a like-kind stack and seed it from an iterable.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     * @template T
+     * @template RR
+     * @param [elements] - Iterable used to seed the new stack.
+     * @param [options] - Options forwarded to the constructor.
+     * @returns A like-kind Stack instance.
      */
-    map<EM, RM>(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, EM>, toElementFn?: (rawElement: RM) => EM, thisArg?: any): Stack<EM, RM>;
+    protected _createLike<T = E, RR = R>(elements?: Iterable<T> | Iterable<RR>, options?: StackOptions<T, RR>): Stack<T, RR>;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
-     *
-     * Custom iterator for the Stack class.
-     * @returns An iterator object.
+     * (Protected) Iterate elements from bottom to top.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Iterator of elements.
      */
     protected _getIterator(): IterableIterator<E>;
 }