dompurify 3.4.9 → 3.4.10

package/dist/purify.cjs.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*! @license DOMPurify 3.4.9 | (c) Cure53 and other contributors | Released under the Apache license 2.0 and Mozilla Public License 2.0 | github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/blob/3.4.9/LICENSE */
+/*! @license DOMPurify 3.4.10 | (c) Cure53 and other contributors | Released under the Apache license 2.0 and Mozilla Public License 2.0 | github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/blob/3.4.10/LICENSE */
 
 'use strict';
 
@@ -329,6 +329,13 @@ const ATTR_WHITESPACE = seal(/[\u0000-\u0020\u00A0\u1680\u180E\u2000-\u2029\u205
 );
 const DOCTYPE_NAME = seal(/^html$/i);
 const CUSTOM_ELEMENT = seal(/^[a-z][.\w]*(-[.\w]+)+$/i);
+// Markup-significant character probes used by _sanitizeElements.
+// Shared module-level instances are safe despite the sticky /g flags:
+// unapply() resets lastIndex for RegExp receivers before every call.
+const ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE = seal(/<[/\w!]/g);
+const COMMENT_MARKUP_PROBE = seal(/<[/\w]/g);
+const FALLBACK_TAG_CLOSE = seal(/<\/no(script|embed|frames)/i);
+const SELF_CLOSING_TAG = seal(/\/>/i);
 
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/indent */
 // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/nodeType
@@ -341,7 +348,7 @@ const NODE_TYPE = {
   // Deprecated
   entityNode: 6,
   // Deprecated
-  progressingInstruction: 7,
+  processingInstruction: 7,
   comment: 8,
   document: 9,
   documentType: 10,
@@ -402,10 +409,25 @@ const _createHooksMap = function _createHooksMap() {
     uponSanitizeShadowNode: []
   };
 };
+/**
+ * Resolve a set-valued configuration option: a fresh set built from
+ * cfg[key] when it is an own array property (seeded with a clone of
+ * options.base when given, case-normalized via options.transform),
+ * the fallback set otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param cfg the cloned, prototype-free configuration object
+ * @param key the configuration property to read
+ * @param fallback the set to use when the option is absent or not an array
+ * @param options transform and optional base set to merge into
+ * @returns the resolved set
+ */
+const _resolveSetOption = function _resolveSetOption(cfg, key, fallback, options) {
+  return objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, key) && arrayIsArray(cfg[key]) ? addToSet(options.base ? clone(options.base) : {}, cfg[key], options.transform) : fallback;
+};
 function createDOMPurify() {
   let window = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : getGlobal();
   const DOMPurify = root => createDOMPurify(root);
-  DOMPurify.version = '3.4.9';
+  DOMPurify.version = '3.4.10';
   DOMPurify.removed = [];
   if (!window || !window.document || window.document.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE.document || !window.Element) {
     // Not running in a browser, provide a factory function
@@ -662,8 +684,10 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   /* Allowed XHTML+XML namespaces */
   let ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = null;
   const DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = addToSet({}, [MATHML_NAMESPACE, SVG_NAMESPACE, HTML_NAMESPACE], stringToString);
-  let MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, ['mi', 'mo', 'mn', 'ms', 'mtext']);
-  let HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml']);
+  const DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = freeze(['mi', 'mo', 'mn', 'ms', 'mtext']);
+  let MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS);
+  const DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = freeze(['annotation-xml']);
+  let HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS);
   // Certain elements are allowed in both SVG and HTML
   // namespace. We need to specify them explicitly
   // so that they don't get erroneously deleted from
@@ -705,14 +729,32 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     // HTML tags and attributes are not case-sensitive, converting to lowercase. Keeping XHTML as is.
     transformCaseFunc = PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE === 'application/xhtml+xml' ? stringToString : stringToLowerCase;
     /* Set configuration parameters */
-    ALLOWED_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_TAGS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ALLOWED_TAGS) ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS;
-    ALLOWED_ATTR = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_ATTR') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ALLOWED_ATTR) ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR;
-    ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_NAMESPACES') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ALLOWED_NAMESPACES) ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_NAMESPACES, stringToString) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES;
-    URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR) ? addToSet(clone(DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES), cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES;
-    DATA_URI_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS) ? addToSet(clone(DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS), cfg.ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS;
-    FORBID_CONTENTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_CONTENTS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS) ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS;
-    FORBID_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_TAGS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.FORBID_TAGS) ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : clone({});
-    FORBID_ATTR = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_ATTR') && arrayIsArray(cfg.FORBID_ATTR) ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : clone({});
+    ALLOWED_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_TAGS', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    ALLOWED_ATTR = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_ATTR', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_NAMESPACES', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES, {
+      transform: stringToString
+    });
+    URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR', DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc,
+      base: DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES
+    });
+    DATA_URI_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS', DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc,
+      base: DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS
+    });
+    FORBID_CONTENTS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_CONTENTS', DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    FORBID_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_TAGS', clone({}), {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    FORBID_ATTR = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_ATTR', clone({}), {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
     USE_PROFILES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'USE_PROFILES') ? cfg.USE_PROFILES && typeof cfg.USE_PROFILES === 'object' ? clone(cfg.USE_PROFILES) : cfg.USE_PROFILES : false;
     ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR = cfg.ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR !== false; // Default true
     ALLOW_DATA_ATTR = cfg.ALLOW_DATA_ATTR !== false; // Default true
@@ -731,8 +773,8 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     IN_PLACE = cfg.IN_PLACE || false; // Default false
     IS_ALLOWED_URI$1 = isRegex(cfg.ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP) ? cfg.ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP : IS_ALLOWED_URI; // Default regexp
     NAMESPACE = typeof cfg.NAMESPACE === 'string' ? cfg.NAMESPACE : HTML_NAMESPACE; // Default HTML namespace
-    MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, ['mi', 'mo', 'mn', 'ms', 'mtext']); // Default built-in map
-    HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml']); // Default built-in map
+    MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS); // Default built-in map
+    HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS); // Default built-in map
     const customElementHandling = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING') && cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING && typeof cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING === 'object' ? clone(cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING) : create(null);
     CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING = create(null);
     if (objectHasOwnProperty(customElementHandling, 'tagNameCheck') && isRegexOrFunction(customElementHandling.tagNameCheck)) {
@@ -744,6 +786,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     if (objectHasOwnProperty(customElementHandling, 'allowCustomizedBuiltInElements') && typeof customElementHandling.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements === 'boolean') {
       CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements = customElementHandling.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements; // Default undefined
     }
+    seal(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING);
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
       ALLOW_DATA_ATTR = false;
     }
@@ -909,6 +952,77 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * correctly. */
   const ALL_SVG_TAGS = addToSet({}, [...svg$1, ...svgFilters, ...svgDisallowed]);
   const ALL_MATHML_TAGS = addToSet({}, [...mathMl$1, ...mathMlDisallowed]);
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the SVG namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkSvgNamespace = function _checkSvgNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to SVG
+    // is via <svg>. If it happens via any other tag, then
+    // it should be killed.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'svg';
+    }
+    // The only way to switch from MathML to SVG is via <svg>
+    // if the parent is either <annotation-xml> or a MathML
+    // text integration point.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'svg' && (parentTagName === 'annotation-xml' || MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]);
+    }
+    // We only allow elements that are defined in SVG
+    // spec. All others are disallowed in SVG namespace.
+    return Boolean(ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the MathML namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkMathMlNamespace = function _checkMathMlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to MathML
+    // is via <math>. If it happens via any other tag, then
+    // it should be killed.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'math';
+    }
+    // The only way to switch from SVG to MathML is via
+    // <math> and HTML integration points
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'math' && HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName];
+    }
+    // We only allow elements that are defined in MathML
+    // spec. All others are disallowed in MathML namespace.
+    return Boolean(ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the HTML namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkHtmlNamespace = function _checkHtmlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from SVG to HTML is via
+    // HTML integration points, and from MathML to HTML
+    // is via MathML text integration points
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE && !HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE && !MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // We disallow tags that are specific for MathML
+    // or SVG and should never appear in HTML namespace
+    return !ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName] && (COMMON_SVG_AND_HTML_ELEMENTS[tagName] || !ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
   /**
    * @param element a DOM element whose namespace is being checked
    * @returns Return false if the element has a
@@ -931,51 +1045,13 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       return false;
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to SVG
-      // is via <svg>. If it happens via any other tag, then
-      // it should be killed.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'svg';
-      }
-      // The only way to switch from MathML to SVG is via`
-      // svg if parent is either <annotation-xml> or MathML
-      // text integration points.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'svg' && (parentTagName === 'annotation-xml' || MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]);
-      }
-      // We only allow elements that are defined in SVG
-      // spec. All others are disallowed in SVG namespace.
-      return Boolean(ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkSvgNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to MathML
-      // is via <math>. If it happens via any other tag, then
-      // it should be killed.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'math';
-      }
-      // The only way to switch from SVG to MathML is via
-      // <math> and HTML integration points
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'math' && HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName];
-      }
-      // We only allow elements that are defined in MathML
-      // spec. All others are disallowed in MathML namespace.
-      return Boolean(ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkMathMlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from SVG to HTML is via
-      // HTML integration points, and from MathML to HTML
-      // is via MathML text integration points
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE && !HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE && !MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      // We disallow tags that are specific for MathML
-      // or SVG and should never appear in HTML namespace
-      return !ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName] && (COMMON_SVG_AND_HTML_ELEMENTS[tagName] || !ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkHtmlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     // For XHTML and XML documents that support custom namespaces
     if (PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE === 'application/xhtml+xml' && ALLOWED_NAMESPACES[element.namespaceURI]) {
@@ -1041,7 +1117,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @param root the in-place root to empty
    */
   const _neutralizeRoot = function _neutralizeRoot(root) {
-    const childNodes = getChildNodes ? getChildNodes(root) : root.childNodes;
+    const childNodes = getChildNodes(root);
     if (childNodes) {
       const snapshot = [];
       arrayForEach(childNodes, child => {
@@ -1055,7 +1131,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         }
       });
     }
-    const attributes = getAttributes ? getAttributes(root) : null;
+    const attributes = getAttributes(root);
     if (attributes) {
       for (let i = attributes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
         const attribute = attributes[i];
@@ -1113,7 +1189,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @param element the element to strip
    */
   const _stripDisallowedAttributes = function _stripDisallowedAttributes(element) {
-    const attributes = getAttributes ? getAttributes(element) : element.attributes;
+    const attributes = getAttributes(element);
     if (!attributes) {
       return;
     }
@@ -1160,7 +1236,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE.element) {
         _stripDisallowedAttributes(node);
       }
-      const childNodes = getChildNodes ? getChildNodes(node) : node.childNodes;
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(node);
       if (childNodes) {
         for (let i = childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
           stack.push(childNodes[i]);
@@ -1229,6 +1305,20 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
     NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT | NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION | NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION, null);
   };
+  /**
+   * Replace template expression syntax (mustache, ERB, template
+   * literal) with a space; shared by all SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES scrub
+   * sites. Order matters: mustache, then ERB, then template literal.
+   *
+   * @param value the string to scrub
+   * @returns the scrubbed string
+   */
+  const _stripTemplateExpressions = function _stripTemplateExpressions(value) {
+    value = stringReplace(value, MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    value = stringReplace(value, ERB_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    value = stringReplace(value, TMPLIT_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    return value;
+  };
   /**
    * Strip template-engine expressions ({{...}}, ${...}, <%...%>) from the
    * character data of an element subtree. Used as the final safety net for
@@ -1249,29 +1339,27 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @param node The root element whose character data should be scrubbed.
    */
   const _scrubTemplateExpressions2 = function _scrubTemplateExpressions(node) {
-    var _node$querySelectorAl, _node$querySelectorAl2;
+    var _node$querySelectorAl;
     node.normalize();
     const walker = createNodeIterator.call(node.ownerDocument || node, node,
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
     NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT | NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION | NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, null);
     let currentNode = walker.nextNode();
     while (currentNode) {
-      let data = currentNode.data;
-      arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ERB_EXPR$1, TMPLIT_EXPR$1], expr => {
-        data = stringReplace(data, expr, ' ');
-      });
-      currentNode.data = data;
+      currentNode.data = _stripTemplateExpressions(currentNode.data);
       currentNode = walker.nextNode();
     }
     // NodeIterator does not descend into <template>.content per the DOM spec,
     // so we must explicitly recurse into each template's content fragment,
     // mirroring the approach used by _sanitizeShadowDOM.
-    const templates = (_node$querySelectorAl = (_node$querySelectorAl2 = node.querySelectorAll) === null || _node$querySelectorAl2 === void 0 ? void 0 : _node$querySelectorAl2.call(node, 'template')) !== null && _node$querySelectorAl !== void 0 ? _node$querySelectorAl : [];
-    arrayForEach(Array.from(templates), tmpl => {
-      if (_isDocumentFragment(tmpl.content)) {
-        _scrubTemplateExpressions2(tmpl.content);
-      }
-    });
+    const templates = (_node$querySelectorAl = node.querySelectorAll) === null || _node$querySelectorAl === void 0 ? void 0 : _node$querySelectorAl.call(node, 'template');
+    if (templates) {
+      arrayForEach(templates, tmpl => {
+        if (_isDocumentFragment(tmpl.content)) {
+          _scrubTemplateExpressions2(tmpl.content);
+        }
+      });
+    }
   };
   /**
    * _isClobbered
@@ -1367,67 +1455,64 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     }
   };
   function _executeHooks(hooks, currentNode, data) {
+    if (hooks.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
     arrayForEach(hooks, hook => {
       hook.call(DOMPurify, currentNode, data, CONFIG);
     });
   }
   /**
-   * _sanitizeElements
+   * Structural-threat checks that condemn a node regardless of the
+   * allowlists: mXSS via namespace confusion, risky CSS construction,
+   * processing instructions, markup-bearing comments. Pure predicate;
+   * the caller removes. Check order is load-bearing.
    *
-   * @protect nodeName
-   * @protect textContent
-   * @protect removeChild
-   * @param currentNode to check for permission to exist
-   * @return true if node was killed, false if left alive
+   * @param currentNode the node to inspect
+   * @param tagName the node's transformCaseFunc'd tag name
+   * @return true if the node must be removed
    */
-  const _sanitizeElements = function _sanitizeElements(currentNode) {
-    let content = null;
-    /* Execute a hook if present */
-    _executeHooks(hooks.beforeSanitizeElements, currentNode, null);
-    /* Check if element is clobbered or can clobber */
-    if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
-      return true;
-    }
-    /* Now let's check the element's type and name */
-    const tagName = transformCaseFunc(getNodeName ? getNodeName(currentNode) : currentNode.nodeName);
-    /* Execute a hook if present */
-    _executeHooks(hooks.uponSanitizeElement, currentNode, {
-      tagName,
-      allowedTags: ALLOWED_TAGS
-    });
+  const _isUnsafeNode = function _isUnsafeNode(currentNode, tagName) {
     /* Detect mXSS attempts abusing namespace confusion */
-    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.hasChildNodes() && !_isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild) && regExpTest(/<[/\w!]/g, currentNode.innerHTML) && regExpTest(/<[/\w!]/g, currentNode.textContent)) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.hasChildNodes() && !_isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild) && regExpTest(ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.textContent) && regExpTest(ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
       return true;
     }
     /* Remove risky CSS construction leading to mXSS */
     if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE && tagName === 'style' && _isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild)) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Remove any occurrence of processing instructions */
-    if (currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.progressingInstruction) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    if (currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.processingInstruction) {
       return true;
     }
     /* Remove any kind of possibly harmful comments */
-    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.comment && regExpTest(/<[/\w]/g, currentNode.data)) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.comment && regExpTest(COMMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.data)) {
       return true;
     }
-    /* Remove element if anything forbids its presence */
-    if (FORBID_TAGS[tagName] || !(EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck(tagName)) && !ALLOWED_TAGS[tagName]) {
-      /* Check if we have a custom element to handle */
-      if (!FORBID_TAGS[tagName] && _isBasicCustomElement(tagName)) {
-        if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof RegExp && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck, tagName)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof Function && CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck(tagName)) {
-          return false;
-        }
+    return false;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Handle a node whose tag is forbidden or not allowlisted: keep
+   * allowed custom elements (false return exits _sanitizeElements
+   * early - namespace/fallback checks and the afterSanitizeElements
+   * hook are intentionally skipped for kept custom elements), else
+   * hoist content per KEEP_CONTENT and remove.
+   *
+   * @param currentNode the disallowed node
+   * @param tagName the node's transformCaseFunc'd tag name
+   * @return true if the node was removed, false if kept
+   */
+  const _sanitizeDisallowedNode = function _sanitizeDisallowedNode(currentNode, tagName) {
+    /* Check if we have a custom element to handle */
+    if (!FORBID_TAGS[tagName] && _isBasicCustomElement(tagName)) {
+      if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof RegExp && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck, tagName)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof Function && CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck(tagName)) {
+        return false;
       }
-      /* Keep content except for bad-listed elements.
+    }
+    /* Keep content except for bad-listed elements.
          Use the cached prototype getters exclusively — the previous code
          had `|| currentNode.parentNode` / `|| currentNode.childNodes`
          fallbacks, but the cached getters always return the canonical
@@ -1435,12 +1520,12 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
          path was dead in safe cases and a clobbering surface in unsafe
          ones. Falsy cached results stay falsy; the `if (childNodes &&
          parentNode)` check already gates correctly. */
-      if (KEEP_CONTENT && !FORBID_CONTENTS[tagName]) {
-        const parentNode = getParentNode(currentNode);
-        const childNodes = getChildNodes(currentNode);
-        if (childNodes && parentNode) {
-          const childCount = childNodes.length;
-          /* In-place: hoist the *original* children so the iterator visits
+    if (KEEP_CONTENT && !FORBID_CONTENTS[tagName]) {
+      const parentNode = getParentNode(currentNode);
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(currentNode);
+      if (childNodes && parentNode) {
+        const childCount = childNodes.length;
+        /* In-place: hoist the *original* children so the iterator visits
              and sanitises them through the same allowlist pass as every other
              node. The caller built the tree in the live document, so the
              originals carry already-queued resource events (`<img onerror>`,
@@ -1450,24 +1535,57 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
              root is pre-validated as an allowed tag and so is never the node
              being removed, which keeps `parentNode` inside the iterator root
              and the relocated child inside the serialised tree.
-                        Otherwise (string / DOM-copy paths): clone. The iterator is rooted
+                      Otherwise (string / DOM-copy paths): clone. The iterator is rooted
              at — and the result serialised from — `body`, so a restrictive
              ALLOWED_TAGS that removes `body` itself must leave its content in
              place, which only cloning does; and those paths parse into an
              inert document, so their discarded originals never had a queued
              event to neutralise.
-                        `childNodes` is live; a tail-to-head walk keeps `childNodes[i]`
+                      `childNodes` is live; a tail-to-head walk keeps `childNodes[i]`
              valid whether we move (drops the trailing entry) or clone (leaves
              the list intact). */
-          for (let i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            const hoisted = IN_PLACE ? childNodes[i] : cloneNode(childNodes[i], true);
-            parentNode.insertBefore(hoisted, getNextSibling(currentNode));
-          }
+        for (let i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          const hoisted = IN_PLACE ? childNodes[i] : cloneNode(childNodes[i], true);
+          parentNode.insertBefore(hoisted, getNextSibling(currentNode));
         }
       }
+    }
+    _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    return true;
+  };
+  /**
+   * _sanitizeElements
+   *
+   * @protect nodeName
+   * @protect textContent
+   * @protect removeChild
+   * @param currentNode to check for permission to exist
+   * @return true if node was killed, false if left alive
+   */
+  const _sanitizeElements = function _sanitizeElements(currentNode) {
+    /* Execute a hook if present */
+    _executeHooks(hooks.beforeSanitizeElements, currentNode, null);
+    /* Check if element is clobbered or can clobber */
+    if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
+    /* Now let's check the element's type and name */
+    const tagName = transformCaseFunc(getNodeName ? getNodeName(currentNode) : currentNode.nodeName);
+    /* Execute a hook if present */
+    _executeHooks(hooks.uponSanitizeElement, currentNode, {
+      tagName,
+      allowedTags: ALLOWED_TAGS
+    });
+    /* Remove mXSS vectors, processing instructions and risky comments */
+    if (_isUnsafeNode(currentNode, tagName)) {
+      _forceRemove(currentNode);
+      return true;
+    }
+    /* Remove element if anything forbids its presence */
+    if (FORBID_TAGS[tagName] || !(EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck(tagName)) && !ALLOWED_TAGS[tagName]) {
+      return _sanitizeDisallowedNode(currentNode, tagName);
+    }
     /* Check whether element has a valid namespace.
        Realm-safe check (GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8): use the cached Node.prototype
        nodeType getter rather than `instanceof Element`, which is realm-
@@ -1480,17 +1598,14 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       return true;
     }
     /* Make sure that older browsers don't get fallback-tag mXSS */
-    if ((tagName === 'noscript' || tagName === 'noembed' || tagName === 'noframes') && regExpTest(/<\/no(script|embed|frames)/i, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
+    if ((tagName === 'noscript' || tagName === 'noembed' || tagName === 'noframes') && regExpTest(FALLBACK_TAG_CLOSE, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Sanitize element content to be template-safe */
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.text) {
       /* Get the element's text content */
-      content = currentNode.textContent;
-      arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ERB_EXPR$1, TMPLIT_EXPR$1], expr => {
-        content = stringReplace(content, expr, ' ');
-      });
+      const content = _stripTemplateExpressions(currentNode.textContent);
       if (currentNode.textContent !== content) {
         arrayPush(DOMPurify.removed, {
           element: currentNode.cloneNode()
@@ -1525,7 +1640,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes)
         XML-compatible (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#xml-compatible and http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#d0e804)
         We don't need to check the value; it's always URI safe. */
-    if (ALLOW_DATA_ATTR && !FORBID_ATTR[lcName] && regExpTest(DATA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR && regExpTest(ARIA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (!nameIsPermitted || FORBID_ATTR[lcName]) {
+    if (ALLOW_DATA_ATTR && regExpTest(DATA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR && regExpTest(ARIA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (!nameIsPermitted) {
       if (
       // First condition does a very basic check if a) it's basically a valid custom element tagname AND
       // b) if the tagName passes whatever the user has configured for CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck
@@ -1557,6 +1672,63 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   const _isBasicCustomElement = function _isBasicCustomElement(tagName) {
     return !RESERVED_CUSTOM_ELEMENT_NAMES[stringToLowerCase(tagName)] && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT$1, tagName);
   };
+  /**
+   * Wrap an attribute value in the matching Trusted Types object when
+   * the active policy requires it. Namespaced attributes pass through
+   * unchanged (no TT support yet, see
+   * https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1305293).
+   *
+   * @param lcTag lowercase tag name of the containing element
+   * @param lcName lowercase attribute name
+   * @param namespaceURI the attribute's namespace, if any
+   * @param value the attribute value to wrap
+   * @return the value, wrapped when Trusted Types demand it
+   */
+  const _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute = function _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute(lcTag, lcName, namespaceURI, value) {
+    if (trustedTypesPolicy && typeof trustedTypes === 'object' && typeof trustedTypes.getAttributeType === 'function' && !namespaceURI) {
+      switch (trustedTypes.getAttributeType(lcTag, lcName)) {
+        case 'TrustedHTML':
+          {
+            return _createTrustedHTML(value);
+          }
+        case 'TrustedScriptURL':
+          {
+            return _createTrustedScriptURL(value);
+          }
+      }
+    }
+    return value;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Write a modified attribute value back onto the element. On
+   * success, re-probe for clobbering introduced by the new value and
+   * remove the element when found; otherwise pop the removal entry
+   * recorded by the earlier _removeAttribute (long-standing pairing
+   * with the SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS path - do not "fix" casually). On
+   * failure, remove the attribute instead.
+   *
+   * @param currentNode the element carrying the attribute
+   * @param name the attribute name as present on the element
+   * @param namespaceURI the attribute's namespace, if any
+   * @param value the new attribute value
+   */
+  const _setAttributeValue = function _setAttributeValue(currentNode, name, namespaceURI, value) {
+    try {
+      if (namespaceURI) {
+        currentNode.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, name, value);
+      } else {
+        /* Fallback to setAttribute() for browser-unrecognized namespaces e.g. "x-schema". */
+        currentNode.setAttribute(name, value);
+      }
+      if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
+        _forceRemove(currentNode);
+      } else {
+        arrayPop(DOMPurify.removed);
+      }
+    } catch (_) {
+      _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
+    }
+  };
   /**
    * _sanitizeAttributes
    *
@@ -1583,6 +1755,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       forceKeepAttr: undefined
     };
     let l = attributes.length;
+    const lcTag = transformCaseFunc(currentNode.nodeName);
     /* Go backwards over all attributes; safely remove bad ones */
     while (l--) {
       const attr = attributes[l];
@@ -1620,7 +1793,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
-      /* Did the hooks approve of the attribute? */
+      /* Did the hooks force-keep the attribute? */
       if (hookEvent.forceKeepAttr) {
         continue;
       }
@@ -1630,56 +1803,24 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         continue;
       }
       /* Work around a security issue in jQuery 3.0 */
-      if (!ALLOW_SELF_CLOSE_IN_ATTR && regExpTest(/\/>/i, value)) {
+      if (!ALLOW_SELF_CLOSE_IN_ATTR && regExpTest(SELF_CLOSING_TAG, value)) {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
       /* Sanitize attribute content to be template-safe */
       if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
-        arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ERB_EXPR$1, TMPLIT_EXPR$1], expr => {
-          value = stringReplace(value, expr, ' ');
-        });
+        value = _stripTemplateExpressions(value);
       }
       /* Is `value` valid for this attribute? */
-      const lcTag = transformCaseFunc(currentNode.nodeName);
       if (!_isValidAttribute(lcTag, lcName, value)) {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
       /* Handle attributes that require Trusted Types */
-      if (trustedTypesPolicy && typeof trustedTypes === 'object' && typeof trustedTypes.getAttributeType === 'function') {
-        if (namespaceURI) ; else {
-          switch (trustedTypes.getAttributeType(lcTag, lcName)) {
-            case 'TrustedHTML':
-              {
-                value = _createTrustedHTML(value);
-                break;
-              }
-            case 'TrustedScriptURL':
-              {
-                value = _createTrustedScriptURL(value);
-                break;
-              }
-          }
-        }
-      }
+      value = _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute(lcTag, lcName, namespaceURI, value);
       /* Handle invalid data-* attribute set by try-catching it */
       if (value !== initValue) {
-        try {
-          if (namespaceURI) {
-            currentNode.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, name, value);
-          } else {
-            /* Fallback to setAttribute() for browser-unrecognized namespaces e.g. "x-schema". */
-            currentNode.setAttribute(name, value);
-          }
-          if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
-            _forceRemove(currentNode);
-          } else {
-            arrayPop(DOMPurify.removed);
-          }
-        } catch (_) {
-          _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
-        }
+        _setAttributeValue(currentNode, name, namespaceURI, value);
       }
     }
     /* Execute a hook if present */
@@ -1721,7 +1862,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
          iterator also surfaces. */
       const shadowNodeType = getNodeType ? getNodeType(shadowNode) : shadowNode.nodeType;
       if (shadowNodeType === NODE_TYPE.element) {
-        const innerSr = getShadowRoot ? getShadowRoot(shadowNode) : shadowNode.shadowRoot;
+        const innerSr = getShadowRoot(shadowNode);
         if (_isDocumentFragment(innerSr)) {
           _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots(innerSr);
           _sanitizeShadowDOM2(innerSr);
@@ -1783,7 +1924,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       /* (pushed last → processed first) Children, snapshotted in reverse so
          the first child is processed first. Snapshotting matters because a
          hook may detach siblings mid-walk. */
-      const childNodes = getChildNodes ? getChildNodes(node) : node.childNodes;
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(node);
       if (childNodes) {
         for (let i = childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
           stack.push({
@@ -1813,7 +1954,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
          silently skipped foreign-realm shadow roots (e.g.
          iframe.contentDocument attachShadow). */
       if (isElement) {
-        const sr = getShadowRoot ? getShadowRoot(node) : node.shadowRoot;
+        const sr = getShadowRoot(node);
         if (_isDocumentFragment(sr)) {
           /* Push the deferred sanitise first so it pops after the shadow
              walk we push next, i.e. nested shadow roots are discovered
@@ -2025,9 +2166,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     }
     /* Sanitize final string template-safe */
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
-      arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ERB_EXPR$1, TMPLIT_EXPR$1], expr => {
-        serializedHTML = stringReplace(serializedHTML, expr, ' ');
-      });
+      serializedHTML = _stripTemplateExpressions(serializedHTML);
     }
     return trustedTypesPolicy && RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE ? _createTrustedHTML(serializedHTML) : serializedHTML;
   };