document-ocr 0.0.0-stage → 3.1.3

package/python/core/nrega_extractor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
+"""Extract identity fields from Indian MGNREGA/NREGA job cards.
+
+The Ministry of Rural Development's MGNREGA Operational Guidelines 2013,
+Annexure 5, defines a household-level job-card number, household particulars,
+location fields, and a repeating table of adult household members willing to
+work.  State-issued cards vary in language and layout, so this extractor is
+label- and table-driven rather than tied to one card design.
+
+This module intentionally extracts only the minimum identity/location fields
+needed to identify a job card.  Although some card generations also print
+Aadhaar, bank/post-office, insurance and voter-card numbers, those high-risk
+identifiers are deliberately outside this extractor's contract.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+import unicodedata
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from difflib import SequenceMatcher
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .ocr_engine import TextRegion
+
+
+@dataclass
+class NregaMember:
+    """One adult household member listed as willing to work."""
+
+    serial_number: Optional[str] = None
+    name: Optional[str] = None
+    father_or_husband_name: Optional[str] = None
+    gender: Optional[str] = None
+    age: Optional[int] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class NregaFields:
+    """Stable household particulars shared by major job-card generations."""
+
+    job_card_number: Optional[str] = None
+    head_of_household: Optional[str] = None
+    category: Optional[str] = None
+    registration_date: Optional[str] = None
+    validity_from: Optional[str] = None
+    validity_to: Optional[str] = None
+    address: Optional[str] = None
+    village: Optional[str] = None
+    gram_panchayat: Optional[str] = None
+    block: Optional[str] = None
+    district: Optional[str] = None
+    state: Optional[str] = None
+    bpl_status: Optional[bool] = None
+    family_id: Optional[str] = None
+    members: list[NregaMember] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+# Label vocabularies include common English/Hindi card wording and regional
+# variants observed in state forms. Values are always returned as printed;
+# only categorical values (gender/category/BPL) are canonicalised.
+_JOB_CARD_LABELS = (
+    "JOB CARD NUMBER",
+    "JOB CARD NO",
+    "JOB CARD",
+    "NREGA JOB CARD NO",
+    "MGNREGA JOB CARD NO",
+    "REGISTRATION NUMBER",
+    "REGISTRATION NO",
+    "जॉब कार्ड संख्या",
+    "जॉब कार्ड क्रमांक",
+    "रोजगार कार्ड संख्या",
+    "নরেগা জব কার্ড নং",
+    "জব কার্ড নং",
+    "ఉపాధి హామీ కార్డు సంఖ్య",
+    "జాబ్ కార్డ్ నంబర్",
+    "வேலை அட்டை எண்",
+)
+_HEAD_LABELS = (
+    "NAME OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD",
+    "HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD",
+    "HOUSEHOLD HEAD NAME",
+    "NAME OF APPLICANT",
+    "APPLICANT NAME",
+    "परिवार के मुखिया का नाम",
+    "मुखिया का नाम",
+    "परिवार प्रमुख का नाम",
+    "পরিবারের প্রধানের নাম",
+    "కుటుంబ యజమాని పేరు",
+    "குடும்பத் தலைவர் பெயர்",
+)
+_CATEGORY_LABELS = (
+    "CATEGORY",
+    "SOCIAL CATEGORY",
+    "CASTE CATEGORY",
+    "वर्ग",
+    "श्रेणी",
+    "সামাজিক শ্রেণী",
+    "వర్గం",
+    "வகை",
+)
+_REGISTRATION_DATE_LABELS = (
+    "DATE OF REGISTRATION",
+    "REGISTRATION DATE",
+    "DATE OF ISSUE",
+    "ISSUE DATE",
+    "पंजीकरण की तारीख",
+    "पंजीकरण दिनांक",
+    "जारी करने की तारीख",
+    "নিবন্ধনের তারিখ",
+    "నమోదు తేదీ",
+    "பதிவு தேதி",
+)
+_VALIDITY_LABELS = (
+    "VALIDITY PERIOD",
+    "VALIDITY",
+    "वैधता अवधि",
+    "বৈধতার সময়কাল",
+    "చెల్లుబాటు కాలం",
+    "செல்லுபடியாகும் காலம்",
+)
+_VALID_FROM_LABELS = ("VALID FROM", "FROM", "से", "হইতে", "నుండి", "முதல்")
+_VALID_TO_LABELS = ("VALID TO", "TO", "तक", "পর্যন্ত", "వరకు", "வரை")
+_ADDRESS_LABELS = (
+    "HOUSEHOLD ADDRESS",
+    "ADDRESS",
+    "पता",
+    "घर का पता",
+    "ঠিকানা",
+    "చిరునామా",
+    "முகவரி",
+)
+_VILLAGE_LABELS = (
+    "NAME OF VILLAGE",
+    "VILLAGE NAME",
+    "VILLAGE",
+    "गांव का नाम",
+    "गाँव",
+    "ग्राम",
+    "গ্রাম",
+    "గ్రామం",
+    "கிராமம்",
+)
+_PANCHAYAT_LABELS = (
+    "NAME OF GRAM PANCHAYAT",
+    "GRAM PANCHAYAT",
+    "G P NAME",
+    "PANCHAYAT",
+    "ग्राम पंचायत का नाम",
+    "ग्राम पंचायत",
+    "পঞ্চায়েত",
+    "গ্রাম পঞ্চায়েত",
+    "గ్రామ పంచాయతీ",
+    "ஊராட்சி",
+)
+_BLOCK_LABELS = (
+    "NAME OF BLOCK",
+    "DEVELOPMENT BLOCK",
+    "BLOCK",
+    "MANDAL",
+    "विकास खंड",
+    "विकासखण्ड",
+    "ब्लॉक",
+    "खंड",
+    "ব্লক",
+    "మండలం",
+    "ஒன்றியம்",
+    "வட்டாரம்",
+)
+_DISTRICT_LABELS = (
+    "DISTRICT NAME",
+    "DISTRICT",
+    "जिला",
+    "जनपद",
+    "জেলা",
+    "జిల్లా",
+    "மாவட்டம்",
+)
+_STATE_LABELS = (
+    "STATE NAME",
+    "STATE",
+    "राज्य",
+    "প্রদেশ",
+    "রাজ্য",
+    "రాష్ట్రం",
+    "மாநிலம்",
+)
+_BPL_LABELS = (
+    "WHETHER BPL",
+    "BPL STATUS",
+    "BPL FAMILY",
+    "BELOW POVERTY LINE",
+    "क्या बीपीएल",
+    "बीपीएल परिवार",
+    "দারিদ্র্য সীমার নিচে",
+    "బిపిఎల్ కుటుంబం",
+    "வறுமைக் கோட்டிற்கு கீழ்",
+)
+_FAMILY_ID_LABELS = (
+    "FAMILY ID",
+    "FAMILY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER",
+    "HOUSEHOLD ID",
+    "परिवार आईडी",
+    "परिवार पहचान संख्या",
+    "পারিবারিক আইডি",
+    "కుటుంబ ఐడి",
+    "குடும்ப அடையாள எண்",
+)
+
+_MEMBER_SECTION_LABELS = (
+    "DETAILS OF THE APPLICANTS OF THE HOUSEHOLD WILLING TO WORK",
+    "DETAILS OF APPLICANTS",
+    "HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WILLING TO WORK",
+    "ADULT MEMBERS WILLING TO WORK",
+    "काम करने के इच्छुक परिवार के सदस्यों का विवरण",
+    "आवेदकों का विवरण",
+    "কাজ করতে ইচ্ছুক সদস্যদের বিবরণ",
+    "పని చేయడానికి సిద్ధంగా ఉన్న సభ్యుల వివరాలు",
+    "வேலை செய்ய விரும்பும் உறுப்பினர்கள் விவரம்",
+)
+_SERIAL_HEADER_LABELS = (
+    "SL NO",
+    "SERIAL NO",
+    "S NO",
+    "क्रम संख्या",
+    "क्र सं",
+    "ক্রমিক নং",
+    "క్రమ సంఖ్య",
+    "வ எண்",
+)
+_MEMBER_NAME_HEADER_LABELS = (
+    "MEMBER NAME",
+    "NAME OF MEMBER",
+    "NAME OF APPLICANT",
+    "NAME",
+    "सदस्य का नाम",
+    "आवेदक का नाम",
+    "नाम",
+    "সদস্যের নাম",
+    "নাম",
+    "సభ్యుని పేరు",
+    "పేరు",
+    "உறுப்பினர் பெயர்",
+    "பெயர்",
+)
+_RELATION_HEADER_LABELS = (
+    "FATHER HUSBAND NAME",
+    "FATHERS HUSBANDS NAME",
+    "FATHER S HUSBAND S NAME",
+    "FATHER OR HUSBAND NAME",
+    "PARENT SPOUSE NAME",
+    "पिता पति का नाम",
+    "पिता या पति का नाम",
+    "পিতা স্বামীর নাম",
+    "తండ్రి భర్త పేరు",
+    "தந்தை கணவர் பெயர்",
+)
+_GENDER_HEADER_LABELS = (
+    "MALE FEMALE",
+    "GENDER",
+    "SEX",
+    "लिंग",
+    "पुरुष महिला",
+    "লিঙ্গ",
+    "స్త్రీ పురుష",
+    "లింగం",
+    "பாலினம்",
+)
+_AGE_HEADER_LABELS = (
+    "AGE ON DATE OF REGISTRATION",
+    "AGE AT REGISTRATION",
+    "AGE",
+    "पंजीकरण के समय आयु",
+    "उम्र",
+    "आयु",
+    "বয়স",
+    "వయస్సు",
+    "வயது",
+)
+
+_ALL_FIELD_LABEL_GROUPS = (
+    _JOB_CARD_LABELS,
+    _HEAD_LABELS,
+    _CATEGORY_LABELS,
+    _REGISTRATION_DATE_LABELS,
+    _VALIDITY_LABELS,
+    _ADDRESS_LABELS,
+    _VILLAGE_LABELS,
+    _PANCHAYAT_LABELS,
+    _BLOCK_LABELS,
+    _DISTRICT_LABELS,
+    _STATE_LABELS,
+    _BPL_LABELS,
+    _FAMILY_ID_LABELS,
+    _MEMBER_SECTION_LABELS,
+)
+
+_DATE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"\b(?:"
+    r"\d{1,2}[/.\-]\d{1,2}[/.\-]\d{2,4}"
+    r"|"
+    r"\d{1,2}\s+(?:JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)"
+    r"(?:UARY|RUARY|CH|IL|E|Y|UST|TEMBER|OBER|EMBER)?\s+\d{4}"
+    r")\b",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+
+# Job-card numbers are state-prefixed and contain multiple numeric hierarchy
+# components. Requiring at least three numeric components avoids confusing a
+# PAN, Aadhaar, phone number or the common one-component DL format for a JC.
+_JOB_CARD_CANDIDATE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?<![A-Z0-9])("
+    r"[A-Z]{2}\s*[-–—]\s*[0-9OILSBZGQD]{1,10}"
+    r"(?:\s*[-/–—]\s*[0-9OILSBZGQD]{1,10}){2,7}"
+    r")(?![A-Z0-9])",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+_NUMERIC_OCR_TRANSLATION = str.maketrans(
+    {"O": "0", "Q": "0", "D": "0", "I": "1", "L": "1", "Z": "2",
+     "S": "5", "G": "6", "B": "8"}
+)
+
+_MALE_WORDS = {
+    "M", "MALE", "MAN", "पुरुष", "नर", "পুরুষ", "ಪುರುಷ", "పురుషుడు",
+    "ஆண்",
+}
+_FEMALE_WORDS = {
+    "F", "FEMALE", "WOMAN", "महिला", "स्त्री", "मादा", "মহিলা", "নারী",
+    "ಹೆಣ್ಣು", "స్త్రీ", "பெண்",
+}
+_TRANSGENDER_WORDS = {
+    "T", "TG", "TRANSGENDER", "THIRD GENDER", "किन्नर", "ट्रांसजेंडर",
+    "তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ", "ట్రాన్స్ జెండర్", "திருநங்கை",
+}
+
+
+def _bounds(region: TextRegion) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+    return (
+        min(point[0] for point in region.bbox),
+        min(point[1] for point in region.bbox),
+        max(point[0] for point in region.bbox),
+        max(point[1] for point in region.bbox),
+    )
+
+
+def _normalise(text: str, *, label: bool = False) -> str:
+    normalised = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", text).casefold()
+    normalised = normalised.replace("&", " and ")
+    normalised = re.sub(r"['’`]", "", normalised)
+    # ``re``'s ``\w`` omits combining vowel signs used by Indic scripts.
+    # Preserve letters, numbers and combining marks explicitly so values such
+    # as "महिला" and "नहीं" survive normalisation intact.
+    normalised = "".join(
+        character
+        if (
+            character.isalnum()
+            or unicodedata.category(character).startswith(("L", "N", "M"))
+        )
+        else " "
+        for character in normalised
+    )
+    normalised = " ".join(normalised.split())
+    if label:
+        # These substitutions are only for comparing known label text. They
+        # are never applied to extracted values or identifiers.
+        normalised = normalised.translate(str.maketrans({"0": "o", "1": "i"}))
+    return normalised
+
+
+def _label_score(text: str, aliases: tuple[str, ...]) -> float:
+    """Return a conservative label-match score, including mild OCR noise."""
+    candidate = _normalise(text, label=True)
+    if not candidate:
+        return 0.0
+
+    # The text before a delimiter is usually the pure label; compare both it
+    # and the whole region so inline values remain discoverable.
+    prefix = re.split(r"\s*[:=]\s*|\s+[–—-]\s+", text, maxsplit=1)[0]
+    candidate_prefix = _normalise(prefix, label=True)
+    best = 0.0
+
+    for alias in aliases:
+        expected = _normalise(alias, label=True)
+        if not expected:
+            continue
+        if candidate == expected or candidate_prefix == expected:
+            best = max(best, 1.0 + min(len(expected), 100) / 1000)
+            continue
+        if f" {expected} " in f" {candidate} ":
+            best = max(best, 0.99 + min(len(expected), 100) / 1000)
+            continue
+        # Fuzzy matching is limited to similarly-sized label prefixes. This
+        # accepts OCR errors such as "Grarn Panchayat" but does not turn an
+        # arbitrary value into a label.
+        if len(expected) >= 5 and candidate_prefix:
+            size_ratio = len(candidate_prefix) / len(expected)
+            if 0.65 <= size_ratio <= 1.45:
+                ratio = SequenceMatcher(None, candidate_prefix, expected).ratio()
+                if ratio >= 0.84:
+                    best = max(best, ratio)
+    return best
+
+
+def _best_label_region(
+    regions: list[TextRegion], aliases: tuple[str, ...]
+) -> Optional[TextRegion]:
+    scored = [
+        (_label_score(region.text, aliases), region.confidence, region)
+        for region in regions
+    ]
+    scored = [entry for entry in scored if entry[0] >= 0.84]
+    if not scored:
+        return None
+    scored.sort(key=lambda entry: (entry[0], entry[1]), reverse=True)
+    return scored[0][2]
+
+
+def _alias_token_count_at_start(text: str, aliases: tuple[str, ...]) -> int:
+    tokens = list(re.finditer(r"[^\W_]+", text, flags=re.UNICODE))
+    normalised_tokens = [_normalise(token.group(0), label=True) for token in tokens]
+    for alias in sorted(aliases, key=lambda value: len(_normalise(value)), reverse=True):
+        alias_tokens = _normalise(alias, label=True).split()
+        if normalised_tokens[: len(alias_tokens)] == alias_tokens:
+            return tokens[len(alias_tokens) - 1].end()
+    return 0
+
+
+def _inline_value(text: str, aliases: tuple[str, ...]) -> Optional[str]:
+    for delimiter in (
+        re.compile(r"\s*[:=]\s*"),
+        re.compile(r"\s+[–—-]\s+"),
+    ):
+        parts = delimiter.split(text, maxsplit=1)
+        if len(parts) == 2 and _label_score(parts[0], aliases) >= 0.84:
+            value = parts[1].strip(" :;|")
+            return value or None
+
+    end = _alias_token_count_at_start(text, aliases)
+    if end:
+        value = text[end:].strip(" :;|–—-")
+        return value or None
+    return None
+
+
+def _looks_like_known_label(text: str) -> bool:
+    return any(_label_score(text, aliases) >= 0.92 for aliases in _ALL_FIELD_LABEL_GROUPS)
+
+
+def _value_for_labels(
+    regions: list[TextRegion], aliases: tuple[str, ...]
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    label = _best_label_region(regions, aliases)
+    if label is None:
+        return None
+
+    inline = _inline_value(label.text, aliases)
+    if inline:
+        return inline
+
+    left, top, right, bottom = _bounds(label)
+    height = max(bottom - top, 1)
+    right_candidates: list[tuple[float, TextRegion]] = []
+    below_candidates: list[tuple[float, TextRegion]] = []
+
+    for region in regions:
+        if region is label or _looks_like_known_label(region.text):
+            continue
+        r_left, r_top, r_right, r_bottom = _bounds(region)
+        overlap = min(bottom, r_bottom) - max(top, r_top)
+        horizontal_gap = r_left - right
+        if overlap >= height * 0.4 and -5 <= horizontal_gap <= 500:
+            right_candidates.append((max(horizontal_gap, 0), region))
+
+        vertical_gap = r_top - bottom
+        x_overlap = min(right, r_right) - max(left, r_left)
+        aligned = abs(r_left - left) <= 220 or x_overlap > 0
+        if aligned and -4 <= vertical_gap <= 110:
+            below_candidates.append(
+                (max(vertical_gap, 0) + abs(r_left - left) * 0.15, region)
+            )
+
+    candidates = right_candidates or below_candidates
+    if not candidates:
+        return None
+    candidates.sort(key=lambda entry: (entry[0], -entry[1].confidence))
+    value = candidates[0][1].text.strip(" :;|")
+    return value or None
+
+
+def _normalise_job_card_number(text: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", text).upper()
+    matches: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
+    for match in _JOB_CARD_CANDIDATE_RE.finditer(text):
+        raw = re.sub(r"[–—]", "-", match.group(1))
+        parts = re.split(r"([-/])", raw)
+        state = parts[0].strip()
+        if not re.fullmatch(r"[A-Z]{2}", state):
+            continue
+        output = [state]
+        numeric_components = 0
+        for index in range(1, len(parts), 2):
+            separator = parts[index]
+            raw_component = parts[index + 1].strip()
+            component = raw_component.translate(_NUMERIC_OCR_TRANSLATION)
+            if not component.isdigit():
+                break
+            output.extend((separator, component))
+            numeric_components += 1
+        else:
+            if numeric_components >= 3:
+                value = "".join(output)
+                matches.append((numeric_components, value))
+    if not matches:
+        return None
+    matches.sort(key=lambda item: (item[0], len(item[1])), reverse=True)
+    return matches[0][1]
+
+
+def _find_job_card_number(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> Optional[str]:
+    labelled = _value_for_labels(regions, _JOB_CARD_LABELS)
+    if labelled:
+        value = _normalise_job_card_number(labelled)
+        if value:
+            return value
+
+    # OCR can split a long number into adjacent regions, so inspect both
+    # individual regions and a reading-order join.
+    for region in regions:
+        value = _normalise_job_card_number(region.text)
+        if value:
+            return value
+    ordered = sorted(regions, key=lambda region: (_bounds(region)[1], _bounds(region)[0]))
+    return _normalise_job_card_number(" ".join(region.text for region in ordered))
+
+
+def _extract_date(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    match = _DATE_RE.search(text)
+    return match.group(0).strip() if match else None
+
+
+def _normalise_gender(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    value = _normalise(text)
+    if value in {_normalise(word) for word in _TRANSGENDER_WORDS}:
+        return "TRANSGENDER"
+    if value in {_normalise(word) for word in _FEMALE_WORDS}:
+        return "FEMALE"
+    if value in {_normalise(word) for word in _MALE_WORDS}:
+        return "MALE"
+    return None
+
+
+def _normalise_category(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    value = _normalise(text).upper()
+    compact = re.sub(r"[^A-Z]", "", value)
+    if compact in {"SC", "SCHEDULEDCASTE"} or "अनुसूचित जाति" in text:
+        return "SC"
+    if compact in {"ST", "SCHEDULEDTRIBE"} or "अनुसूचित जनजाति" in text:
+        return "ST"
+    if compact in {"OBC", "OTHERBACKWARDCLASS"} or "अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग" in text:
+        return "OBC"
+    if compact in {"OTHER", "OTHERS", "GENERAL", "GEN"}:
+        return "OTHER"
+    return text.strip() or None
+
+
+def _normalise_bpl(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[bool]:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    value = _normalise(text)
+    yes = {
+        _normalise(word)
+        for word in ("yes", "y", "true", "1", "हाँ", "हां", "জি", "হ্যাঁ", "అవును", "ஆம்")
+    }
+    no = {
+        _normalise(word)
+        for word in ("no", "n", "false", "0", "नहीं", "नही", "না", "కాదు", "இல்லை")
+    }
+    if value in yes or re.search(r"\byes\b", value):
+        return True
+    if value in no or re.search(r"\bno\b", value):
+        return False
+    return None
+
+
+def _parse_age(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[int]:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    match = re.search(r"\b(\d{1,3})\b", text)
+    if not match:
+        return None
+    age = int(match.group(1))
+    return age if 18 <= age <= 100 else None
+
+
+def _header_kind(text: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    groups = (
+        ("serial", _SERIAL_HEADER_LABELS),
+        ("relation", _RELATION_HEADER_LABELS),
+        ("gender", _GENDER_HEADER_LABELS),
+        ("age", _AGE_HEADER_LABELS),
+        ("name", _MEMBER_NAME_HEADER_LABELS),
+    )
+    matches = [
+        (kind, _label_score(text, aliases), max(map(len, aliases)))
+        for kind, aliases in groups
+        if _label_score(text, aliases) >= 0.84
+    ]
+    if not matches:
+        return None
+    # Relation headings often contain "Name"; specific/strong matches win.
+    matches.sort(key=lambda entry: (entry[1], entry[2]), reverse=True)
+    return matches[0][0]
+
+
+def _table_headers(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> dict[str, TextRegion]:
+    candidates = [
+        (region, _header_kind(region.text))
+        for region in regions
+        if _header_kind(region.text) is not None
+    ]
+    best: dict[str, TextRegion] = {}
+    best_score = -1
+
+    for anchor, anchor_kind in candidates:
+        _, anchor_top, _, anchor_bottom = _bounds(anchor)
+        anchor_y = (anchor_top + anchor_bottom) / 2
+        clustered: dict[str, TextRegion] = {anchor_kind: anchor}  # type: ignore[dict-item]
+        for region, kind in candidates:
+            _, top, _, bottom = _bounds(region)
+            if abs(((top + bottom) / 2) - anchor_y) <= 38:
+                current = clustered.get(kind)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                if current is None or region.confidence > current.confidence:
+                    clustered[kind] = region  # type: ignore[index]
+        score = len(clustered) + int("name" in clustered) + int("age" in clustered)
+        if "name" in clustered and ("age" in clustered or "gender" in clustered):
+            if score > best_score:
+                best = clustered
+                best_score = score
+    return best
+
+
+def _parse_compact_member_row(text: str) -> Optional[NregaMember]:
+    """Parse OCR rows kept as one region, using visible table separators."""
+    raw_parts = re.split(r"\s*[|│]\s*|\t+|\s{2,}", text.strip())
+    parts = [part.strip(" .:;-") for part in raw_parts if part.strip(" .:;-")]
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        return None
+
+    serial: Optional[str] = None
+    serial_match = re.fullmatch(r"(\d{1,3})[.)]?", parts[0])
+    if serial_match:
+        serial = serial_match.group(1)
+        parts = parts[1:]
+
+    gender_index = next(
+        (index for index, part in enumerate(parts) if _normalise_gender(part)),
+        None,
+    )
+    age_index = next(
+        (
+            index
+            for index, part in enumerate(parts)
+            if re.fullmatch(r"(?:AGE\s*[:\-]?\s*)?\d{1,3}", part, re.IGNORECASE)
+            and _parse_age(part) is not None
+        ),
+        None,
+    )
+    if gender_index is None and age_index is None:
+        return None
+
+    control_indexes = [index for index in (gender_index, age_index) if index is not None]
+    first_control = min(control_indexes)
+    identity_parts = parts[:first_control]
+    if not identity_parts:
+        return None
+    return NregaMember(
+        serial_number=serial,
+        name=identity_parts[0] or None,
+        father_or_husband_name=identity_parts[1] if len(identity_parts) > 1 else None,
+        gender=_normalise_gender(parts[gender_index]) if gender_index is not None else None,
+        age=_parse_age(parts[age_index]) if age_index is not None else None,
+    )
+
+
+def _members_from_compact_rows(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> list[NregaMember]:
+    members = []
+    for region in regions:
+        member = _parse_compact_member_row(region.text)
+        if member and member.name:
+            members.append(member)
+    return members
+
+
+def _members_from_table(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> list[NregaMember]:
+    headers = _table_headers(regions)
+    if not headers:
+        return []
+
+    header_bottom = max(_bounds(region)[3] for region in headers.values())
+    header_centres = {
+        kind: (_bounds(region)[0] + _bounds(region)[2]) / 2
+        for kind, region in headers.items()
+    }
+    min_x = min(_bounds(region)[0] for region in headers.values()) - 80
+    max_x = max(_bounds(region)[2] for region in headers.values()) + 220
+
+    # Later household sections mark the end of the member table.
+    stop_y = header_bottom + 520
+    for region in regions:
+        _, top, _, _ = _bounds(region)
+        if top <= header_bottom:
+            continue
+        if any(
+            _label_score(region.text, aliases) >= 0.92
+            for aliases in (_ADDRESS_LABELS, _REGISTRATION_DATE_LABELS, _FAMILY_ID_LABELS)
+        ):
+            stop_y = min(stop_y, top)
+
+    cells = []
+    for region in regions:
+        if region in headers.values():
+            continue
+        left, top, right, bottom = _bounds(region)
+        centre_x = (left + right) / 2
+        if top < header_bottom - 3 or top >= stop_y:
+            continue
+        if not (min_x <= centre_x <= max_x):
+            continue
+        if _header_kind(region.text) is not None:
+            continue
+        cells.append((region, (top + bottom) / 2))
+
+    rows: list[list[TextRegion]] = []
+    for region, centre_y in sorted(cells, key=lambda item: (item[1], _bounds(item[0])[0])):
+        if not rows:
+            rows.append([region])
+            continue
+        last_centres = [
+            (_bounds(item)[1] + _bounds(item)[3]) / 2 for item in rows[-1]
+        ]
+        if abs(centre_y - sum(last_centres) / len(last_centres)) <= 18:
+            rows[-1].append(region)
+        else:
+            rows.append([region])
+
+    members: list[NregaMember] = []
+    for row in rows:
+        values: dict[str, str] = {}
+        for cell in row:
+            left, _, right, _ = _bounds(cell)
+            centre_x = (left + right) / 2
+            kind = min(header_centres, key=lambda key: abs(header_centres[key] - centre_x))
+            existing = values.get(kind)
+            values[kind] = (
+                f"{existing} {cell.text}".strip() if existing else cell.text.strip()
+            )
+
+        serial_match = re.search(r"\b\d{1,3}\b", values.get("serial", ""))
+        member = NregaMember(
+            serial_number=serial_match.group(0) if serial_match else None,
+            name=values.get("name") or None,
+            father_or_husband_name=values.get("relation") or None,
+            gender=_normalise_gender(values.get("gender")),
+            age=_parse_age(values.get("age")),
+        )
+        if member.name and (member.age is not None or member.gender is not None):
+            members.append(member)
+    return members
+
+
+def _deduplicate_members(members: list[NregaMember]) -> list[NregaMember]:
+    output: list[NregaMember] = []
+    seen: set[tuple[Optional[str], str]] = set()
+    for member in members:
+        if not member.name:
+            continue
+        key = (member.serial_number, _normalise(member.name))
+        if key in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(key)
+        output.append(member)
+    return output
+
+
+def _find_members(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> list[NregaMember]:
+    table_members = _members_from_table(regions)
+    compact_members = _members_from_compact_rows(regions)
+    return _deduplicate_members(table_members + compact_members)
+
+
+def _find_validity(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    validity = _value_for_labels(regions, _VALIDITY_LABELS)
+    if validity:
+        dates = [match.group(0).strip() for match in _DATE_RE.finditer(validity)]
+        if len(dates) >= 2:
+            return dates[0], dates[1]
+
+    valid_from = _extract_date(_value_for_labels(regions, _VALID_FROM_LABELS))
+    valid_to = _extract_date(_value_for_labels(regions, _VALID_TO_LABELS))
+    return valid_from, valid_to
+
+
+def extract_nrega(regions: list[TextRegion]) -> NregaFields:
+    """Extract household and adult-member identity fields from OCR regions."""
+    fields = NregaFields()
+    fields.job_card_number = _find_job_card_number(regions)
+    fields.head_of_household = _value_for_labels(regions, _HEAD_LABELS)
+    fields.category = _normalise_category(_value_for_labels(regions, _CATEGORY_LABELS))
+    fields.registration_date = _extract_date(
+        _value_for_labels(regions, _REGISTRATION_DATE_LABELS)
+    )
+    fields.validity_from, fields.validity_to = _find_validity(regions)
+    fields.address = _value_for_labels(regions, _ADDRESS_LABELS)
+    fields.village = _value_for_labels(regions, _VILLAGE_LABELS)
+    fields.gram_panchayat = _value_for_labels(regions, _PANCHAYAT_LABELS)
+    fields.block = _value_for_labels(regions, _BLOCK_LABELS)
+    fields.district = _value_for_labels(regions, _DISTRICT_LABELS)
+    fields.state = _value_for_labels(regions, _STATE_LABELS)
+    fields.bpl_status = _normalise_bpl(_value_for_labels(regions, _BPL_LABELS))
+    fields.family_id = _value_for_labels(regions, _FAMILY_ID_LABELS)
+    fields.members = _find_members(regions)
+    return fields