dff-util 1.3.7 → 1.3.8

package/README.md

@@ -1,26 +1,72 @@
-## Http
+# dff-util
 
-```
-Http calls
+Utilities for HTTP requests, JWT tokens, application constants, shared types, text formatting, and data conversion.
 
-**note: if url start with http then it ignoring API_BASE_URL, logic is given below.
->>>> url = url.startsWith('http') ? url : Http.API_BASE_URL + url;
+Select a topic below to view its reference and examples.
 
-```
+**[Utilities](#utilities)**
 
-## util
+|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [AppRandomString](#general-utilities) | [AppUniqueCode](#general-utilities) | [AppCodeByType](#general-utilities) | [AppCode](#general-utilities) | [AppDaysBack](#general-utilities) | [AppAddDays](#general-utilities) | [AppUUID4](#general-utilities) |
+| [TruncateText](#text-and-date-formatting) | [DateTime24HrFormat](#text-and-date-formatting) | [DateTime12HrFormat](#text-and-date-formatting) | [DateAndTime](#text-and-date-formatting) | [TimeAgo](#text-and-date-formatting) | [toCamelCase](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toSnakeCase](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) |
+| [toLowerCase](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toUpperCase](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toPascalCase](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toViewMapper](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toEntityMapper](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [toSchemaMapper](#case-conversion-and-object-mapping) | [QueryCond](#query-conditions-querycond) |
 
-```
-=> Random number generate.
+**[Http](#http)**
+
+|  |  |  |  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [Get](#json-requests) | [Post](#json-requests) | [Put](#json-requests) | [Delete](#json-requests) | [Token](#retrieve-a-token) | [FormUpload](#multipart-form-upload) |
+| [CloudUpload](#upload-a-file-directly) | [FileDownload](#download-a-file) | [HttpHeaders](#headers-and-request-ids) | [BaseHeaders](#headers-and-request-ids) | [RespType](#response-formats) | [ErrorWrapper](#handle-errors) |
+
+**[Call Api](#call-api)**
+
+|  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [CallHbs](#handlebars-rendering-callhbs) | [CallLangText](#language-translation-calllangtext) | [CallCurrencyConvert](#currency-conversion-callcurrencyconvert) |
+
+**[Tokens and encryption](#tokens-and-encryption)**
+
+|  |  |  |  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [JwtEncode](#encode-a-token) | [JwtDecode](#decode-a-token) | [JwtVerify](#verify-a-token-with-a-secret) | [JwtValid](#check-token-expiration) | [Encrypt](#encryption-and-encoding) | [Decrypt](#encryption-and-encoding) |
+| [EncodeBase64](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) | [DecodeBase64](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) | [EncodeURL](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) | [DecodeURL](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) | [SafeEncode](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) | [SafeDecode](#base64-url-and-safe-encoding) |
+
+**[Language and country reference](#language-and-country-reference)**
+
+|  |  |  |  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [LangCountryCode](#language-and-country-lookup-langcountrycode) | [CountryType](#country-data-countrytype) | [Countries](#country-list) | [LanguageType](#language-metadata-languagetype) | [LangCountryType](#language-and-country-metadata-langcountrytype) | [AllLanguageCodesType](#supported-language-codes-alllanguagecodestype) |
+
+**[Shared types](#shared-types)**
+
+|  |  |  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [LangDirType](#common-types) | [OrderType](#common-types) | [ThemeType](#common-types) | [UnixTimestampType](#common-types) | [OptionType](#common-types) |
+| [FileType](#common-types) | [ResponseType](#request-and-response-types) | [SearchType](#request-and-response-types) | [KeyValueType](#request-and-response-types) | [JsonValueType](#request-and-response-types) |
+| [RequestBodyType](#request-and-response-types) | [RequestQueryType](#request-and-response-types) | [RequestByIdType](#request-and-response-types) | [SessionUser](#session-user-sessionuser) | [SessionInfo](#session-information-sessioninfo) |
+
+**[Constants and validation](#constants-and-validation)**
+
+|  |  |  |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| [ConstValue](#constants-constvalue) | [ConstMessages](#application-messages-constmessages) | [RegExp](#regular-expressions-regexp) |
+
+## Utilities
+
+### General utilities
+
+```typescript
+// Generate a random string with the given length and character set.
 AppRandomString(length, charset);
 
-=> Generate code with Upper case without special char
+// Generate an uppercase code.
 AppUniqueCode();
 
-=> Key give Upper case without special char by type
+// Generate an uppercase key using a type or generated suffix.
 AppCodeByType(name, type);
 
-=> Key give Upper case without special char
+// Convert a name to an uppercase key with underscore separators.
 AppCode(name);
 
 AppDaysBack(date, addDays, isDays);
@@ -30,505 +76,642 @@ AppAddDays(date, addDays, isDays);
 AppUUID4();
 ```
 
-## JWT
+### Text and date formatting
 
-#### Encode JWT Token with secret key, expiresIn in seconds (86400 = 1 day) default
+Available helpers:
 
-```
-JwtEncode(data, secret, expiresIn);
-```
+- `TruncateText`
+- `DateTime24HrFormat`
+- `DateTime12HrFormat`
+- `DateAndTime`
+- `TimeAgo`
 
-#### Deocde JWT Token
+### Case conversion and object mapping
 
+#### String case conversion
+
+| Function | Purpose | Input → output examples |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `toCamelCase` | Join words in camel case | `user_name` → `userName`; `user-name` → `userName`; `User Name` → `userName`; `USER_NAME` → `uSERNAME` |
+| `toSnakeCase` | Separate words with underscores and lowercase | `userName` → `user_name`; `UserName` → `user_name`; `user name` → `user_name`; `user-name` → `user_name` |
+| `toLowerCase` | Convert word separators to underscores and lowercase | `user-name` → `user_name`; `userName` → `user__name`; `UserName` → `user__name` |
+| `toUpperCase` | Convert word separators to underscores and uppercase | `user-name` → `USER_NAME`; `user name` → `USER_NAME`; `userName` → `USER__NAME`; `UserName` → `USER__NAME` |
+| `toPascalCase` | Capitalize each separated word and join | `user_name` → `UserName`; `user name` → `UserName`; `user-name` → `UserName`; `USER_NAME` → `UserName` |
+
+These examples reflect the current implementation. `toCamelCase` preserves internal uppercase letters; `toLowerCase` and `toUpperCase` can produce double underscores before uppercase letters.
+
+#### Object mapping
+
+| Function | Key conversion | Example input | Example output |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `toViewMapper` | Convert keys to camel case and `_id` to `id` recursively | `{ _id: 'abc123', user_name: 'prasad', address_info: { city_name: 'hyderabad' } }` | `{ id: 'abc123', userName: 'prasad', addressInfo: { cityName: 'hyderabad' } }` |
+| `toEntityMapper` | Convert keys to snake case recursively; preserve `id` | `{ id: 'abc123', userName: 'prasad', addressInfo: { cityName: 'hyderabad' } }` | `{ id: 'abc123', user_name: 'prasad', address_info: { city_name: 'hyderabad' } }` |
+| `toSchemaMapper` | Convert top-level `id` to `_id` and keys to snake case; nested values use `toEntityMapper` | `{ id: 'abc123', userName: 'prasad', addressInfo: { cityName: 'hyderabad' } }` | `{ _id: 'abc123', user_name: 'prasad', address_info: { city_name: 'hyderabad' } }` |
+
+All three preserve language maps whose keys are recognized language codes. Primitive and non-plain-object values are returned unchanged. `toViewMapper` and `toEntityMapper` process array items recursively; `toSchemaMapper` uses `toEntityMapper` for array items, so their `id` keys remain `id`.
+
+### Query conditions (QueryCond)
+
+Parse a filter expression into an array of conditions. The example below includes comparison, membership, null, range, text, and existence filters.
+
+```typescript
+ const got = QueryCond(input);
+
+ example:
+QueryCond input: isApproved=true,status!=false,age>18,score<100,height>=170,weight<=80,type=["accept","inprogress"],type!=["accept","inprogress"],role in ["admin","editor"],role not in ["admin","editor"],role notin ["admin","editor"],deletedAt is null,deletedAt is not null,deletedAt isnull,updatedAt isnotnull,deletedAt=null,deletedAt!=null,age between [18,30],createdAt between 2020-01-01..2020-01-31,name like "Jo%",email ilike "%@gmail.com",title contains "hello",code startswith "AB",code endswith "99",path regex "^/api/.*$",archivedAt,!archivedAt,name="a,b",meta={"a":1,"b":true},tags=["x,y","z"]
+QueryCond output: [
+  {
+    "key": "isApproved",
+    "opt": "=",
+    "value": true
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "status",
+    "opt": "!=",
+    "value": false
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "age",
+    "opt": ">",
+    "value": 18
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "score",
+    "opt": "<",
+    "value": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "height",
+    "opt": ">=",
+    "value": 170
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "weight",
+    "opt": "<=",
+    "value": 80
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "type",
+    "opt": "in",
+    "value": [
+      "accept",
+      "inprogress"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "type",
+    "opt": "not in",
+    "value": [
+      "accept",
+      "inprogress"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "role",
+    "opt": "in",
+    "value": [
+      "admin",
+      "editor"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "role",
+    "opt": "not in",
+    "value": [
+      "admin",
+      "editor"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "role",
+    "opt": "not in",
+    "value": [
+      "admin",
+      "editor"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "deletedAt",
+    "opt": "is null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "deletedAt",
+    "opt": "is not null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "deletedAt",
+    "opt": "is null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "updatedAt",
+    "opt": "is not null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "deletedAt",
+    "opt": "is null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "deletedAt",
+    "opt": "is not null",
+    "value": null
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "age",
+    "opt": "between",
+    "value": [
+      18,
+      30
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "createdAt",
+    "opt": "between",
+    "value": [
+      "2020-01-01",
+      "2020-01-31"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "name",
+    "opt": "like",
+    "value": "Jo%"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "email",
+    "opt": "ilike",
+    "value": "%@gmail.com"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "title",
+    "opt": "contains",
+    "value": "hello"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "code",
+    "opt": "startswith",
+    "value": "AB"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "code",
+    "opt": "endswith",
+    "value": "99"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "path",
+    "opt": "regex",
+    "value": "^/api/.*$"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "archivedAt",
+    "opt": "exists",
+    "value": true
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "archivedAt",
+    "opt": "exists",
+    "value": false
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "name",
+    "opt": "=",
+    "value": "a,b"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "meta",
+    "opt": "=",
+    "value": {
+      "a": 1,
+      "b": true
+    }
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "tags",
+    "opt": "in",
+    "value": [
+      "x,y",
+      "z"
+    ]
+  }
+]
 ```
-JwtDecode(token);
-```
 
-#### Verify JWT token with secret
+## Http
+
+### HTTP requests
 
+`Http` provides static helpers built on `fetch` for JSON requests, token retrieval, uploads, and downloads. Use a runtime that provides `fetch`, `FormData`, and `File` for the corresponding operations. Examples using `await` belong in an async function or a module that supports top-level await.
+
+#### Configuration
+
+```typescript
+import { Http, HttpHeaders, RespType } from 'dff-util';
+
+Http.API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.example.com'; // Default: empty string
+Http.TOKEN_URL = '/apisix/plugin/jwt/sign'; // Default token endpoint
+
+// Create a fresh headers object for each request.
+const createHeaders = () => ({
+  ...HttpHeaders,
+  authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN',
+});
 ```
-JwtVerify(data, secret);
+
+`Get`, `Post`, `Put`, `Delete`, and `FormUpload` prepend `API_BASE_URL` unless the URL starts with `http`. Paths are concatenated directly, so use a base URL without a trailing slash and a path beginning with `/`.
+
+`Token` always joins `API_BASE_URL` and `TOKEN_URL`. `CloudUpload` and `FileDownload` use the supplied URL directly.
+
+#### Methods
+
+| Method | Arguments, in order | Result |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `Get` | `url, params, headers, type = RespType.JSON` | Parsed response |
+| `Post` | `url, data, headers, type = RespType.JSON` | Parsed response |
+| `Put` | `url, data, headers, type = RespType.JSON` | Parsed response |
+| `Delete` | `url, params, headers, type = RespType.JSON` | Parsed response |
+| `Token` | `sessionInfo, appKey, apiKey?, type = RespType.TEXT` | Token text by default |
+| `FormUpload` | `url, file, isHeadersAddMultiForm = false, data = {}, headers = BaseHeaders, method = 'PUT', type = RespType.JSON` | Parsed response |
+| `CloudUpload` | `fullUrl, file, headers = null, method = 'PUT'` | Raw `Response` |
+| `FileDownload` | `fullUrl, params, headers = HttpHeaders, method = 'GET'` | `Blob` |
+
+For `Get` and `Delete`, pass `null` when no query parameters are needed. For the four JSON request methods, pass `null` for headers to use `HttpHeaders`; these positional arguments are required in the TypeScript signatures. Upload methods accept `'POST'` or `'PUT'`.
+
+#### Headers and request IDs
+
+- `HttpHeaders` contains `Content-Type: application/json`, plus `authorization` and `request-id` initialized to `null`.
+- `BaseHeaders` contains the same authorization and request ID fields without a content type, for multipart uploads.
+- Custom headers replace the defaults; spread `HttpHeaders` when you want to retain the JSON content type.
+- Each helper assigns `request-id` when the supplied header value is missing or falsy. An existing ID is preserved.
+- Headers are mutated when an ID is assigned. Reusing a headers object, including the shared defaults, can reuse that ID. Pass a fresh object for each request when you want distinct IDs.
+
+#### JSON requests
+
+```typescript
+const users = await Http.Get(
+  '/users',
+  { limit: 10, skip: 0, searchTerm: 'Jane Doe' },
+  createHeaders(),
+);
+
+const user = await Http.Get('/users/123', null, createHeaders());
+
+const created = await Http.Post(
+  '/users',
+  { name: 'Jane Doe', email: 'jane@example.com' },
+  createHeaders(),
+);
+
+const updated = await Http.Put(
+  '/users/123',
+  { name: 'Jane Smith' },
+  createHeaders(),
+);
+
+// TEXT also works for an endpoint returning an empty success body.
+const deleted = await Http.Delete(
+  '/users/123',
+  null,
+  createHeaders(),
+  RespType.TEXT,
+);
 ```
 
-#### Check token expires or not
+`Get` and `Delete` serialize parameters with `URLSearchParams` and append `?` followed by the query string. Supply a URL without an existing query string when passing `params`. `Post` and `Put` serialize `data` with `JSON.stringify`.
+
+#### Response formats
 
+| Value | Response parser | Returned value |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `RespType.JSON` | `response.json()` | Parsed JSON |
+| `RespType.TEXT` | `response.text()` | String |
+| `RespType.BLOB` | `response.blob()` | `Blob` |
+| `RespType.FORM_DATA` | `response.formData()` | `FormData` |
+| `RespType.ARRAY_BUFFER` | `response.arrayBuffer()` | `ArrayBuffer` |
+
+```typescript
+const text = await Http.Get('/health', null, createHeaders(), RespType.TEXT);
+const image = await Http.Get('/image', null, createHeaders(), RespType.BLOB);
 ```
-JwtValid(token);
+
+JSON is the default for ordinary requests and form uploads. Select a matching format for other response bodies; an empty response cannot be parsed as JSON. These helpers return the parsed body directly, without adding a `ResponseType` wrapper.
+
+#### Retrieve a token
+
+```typescript
+const token = await Http.Token(
+  { id: 'user-123', roles: ['user'] },
+  'YOUR_APP_KEY',
+  'YOUR_API_KEY',
+);
 ```
 
-#### JWT examples
+`Token` sends a GET request to the configured token endpoint with `key` and a JSON-serialized `payload` in the query string. It sets `X-API-KEY` to the supplied API key, or an empty string when omitted, and returns text by default.
+
+#### Handle errors
 
+For ordinary requests, token retrieval, and form uploads, non-success HTTP responses and response-parsing failures are caught and wrapped. The rejected value is a plain object:
+
+```typescript
+try {
+  await Http.Post('/users', { name: 'Jane' }, createHeaders());
+} catch (failure: any) {
+  console.error('Request URL:', failure.url);
+  console.error('Request ID:', failure.requestId);
+  console.error('Message:', failure.error.message);
+  console.error('Original message:', failure.error.main_message);
+  console.error('Submitted body:', failure.body); // Post and Put only
+}
 ```
-import { JwtEncode, JwtVerify, JwtDecode, JwtValid } from '../src/index';
 
-const runJwtExamples = async () => {
-  const secret = 'your-secret-key';
-  const payload = { userId: '123', role: 'admin' };
+`Http.ErrorWrapper(errorData)` copies the error fields and sets `message` from `internal_message`, then `message`, then `ConstKeys.INVALID_DATA`. It sets `main_message` from the original `message`, or the same fallback. Plain-text error responses may therefore appear as the fallback message rather than their original text.
 
-  // 1. Encode a JWT
-  const token = await JwtEncode(payload, secret, 3600);
-  console.log('Encoded JWT Token:', token);
+`CloudUpload` returns the raw response without checking `response.ok`; check it yourself. `FileDownload` reads the body as a blob without checking the status, so an HTTP error body can also be returned as a blob. Both wrap caught fetch/read failures with `url`, `requestId`, and `error`.
 
-  // 2. Verify the JWT
-  try {
-    const verifiedPayload = await JwtVerify(token, secret);
-    console.log('Verified Payload:', verifiedPayload);
-  } catch (error: any) {
-    console.error('Verification Error:', error.message);
-  }
+### File uploads and downloads
 
-  // 3. Decode the JWT without verification
-  const decodedPayload = JwtDecode(token);
-  console.log('Decoded Payload (without verification):', decodedPayload);
+#### Multipart form upload
 
-  // 4. Check if the JWT is valid
-  const isValid = JwtValid(token);
-  console.log('Is JWT valid:', isValid);
-};
+`FormUpload` sends the file in a multipart field named `file`. Additional fields with non-null, non-undefined values are appended from `data`.
 
-runJwtExamples();
+```typescript
+import { BaseHeaders, Http } from 'dff-util';
 
+// Browser example: obtain a File from a file input.
+const input = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('#file-input');
+const file = input?.files?.[0];
+
+if (file) {
+  const result = await Http.FormUpload(
+    '/files',
+    file,
+    false,
+    { folder: 'documents' },
+    { ...BaseHeaders, authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN' },
+    'POST',
+  );
+  console.log(result);
+}
 ```
 
-## Constant Values
+Keep `isHeadersAddMultiForm` set to `false` and omit `Content-Type` so `fetch` supplies the multipart boundary. Setting this flag to `true` adds `multipart/form-data` when no content type is supplied, but does not add the boundary. The default upload method is `PUT`; the example explicitly uses `POST`.
 
-```
-ConstValue = {
-  // Logical operators
-  AND: '&&',
-  OR: '||',
-  NOT: '!',
-
-  // Common special characters
-  AT: '@',
-  HASH: '#',
-  DOLLAR: '$',
-  PERCENT: '%',
-  CARET: '^',
-  AMPERSAND: '&',
-  ASTERISK: '*',
-  TILDE: '~',
-  COLON: ':',
-  SEMICOLON: ';',
-  DOUBLE_QUOTE: '"',
-  SINGLE_QUOTE: "'",
-  COMMA: ',',
-  PERIOD: '.',
-  SLASH: '/',
-  QUESTION_MARK: '?',
-  PLUS: '+',
-  UNDERSCORE: '_',
-  HYPHEN: '-',
-  EQUALS: '=',
-  BACKSLASH: '\\',
-  PIPE: '|',
-
-  // Space
-  SPACE: ' ',
-  EMPTY: '',
-
-  // Other
-  TRUE: 'true',
-  FALSE: 'false',
-  NULL: 'null',
-  UNDEFINED: 'undefined',
-
-  STR_AND: 'AND',
-  STR_OR: 'OR',
-  STR_NOT: 'NOT',
+#### Upload a file directly
 
-  ASC: 'ASC',
-  DESC: 'DESC',
+`CloudUpload` sends the file itself as the request body, using its MIME type as the default `Content-Type`. Supply the complete destination URL.
 
-  LTR: 'ltr',
-  RTL: 'rtl',
+```typescript
+async function uploadFile(uploadUrl: string, file: File) {
+  const response = await Http.CloudUpload(uploadUrl, file);
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Upload failed: ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  return response;
+}
+```
 
-  AM: 'AM',
-  PM: 'PM',
+Custom headers replace the default file content type. The destination must accept the headers sent by the helper, including `request-id`.
 
-  LIGHT: 'light',
-  DARK: 'dark',
+#### Download a file
 
-  MonthNames: [
-  "Jan",
-  "Feb",
-  "Mar",
-  "Apr",
-  "May",
-  "Jun",
-  "Jul",
-  "Aug",
-  "Sep",
-  "Oct",
-  "Nov",
-  "Dec",
-  ],
+`FileDownload` returns a `Blob`; it does not save the file to disk or trigger a browser download.
 
-};
+```typescript
+const fileBlob = await Http.FileDownload(
+  'https://api.example.com/files/report.pdf',
+  null,
+  { authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN' },
+);
 ```
 
-## Regx
+To reject non-success HTTP statuses before returning a blob, use `Get` with `RespType.BLOB`:
 
+```typescript
+const fileBlob = await Http.Get(
+  '/files/report.pdf',
+  null,
+  { authorization: 'Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN' },
+  RespType.BLOB,
+);
 ```
-RegExp = {
-  // Matches any non-alphanumeric characters
-  NON_ALPHA_NUMERIC: /[^\w\s]/g,
 
-  // Matches only numeric digits (0-9)
-  DIGITS_ONLY: /^\d+$/,
+## Call Api
 
-  // Matches only alphabets (case-insensitive)
-  ALPHABETS_ONLY: /^[a-zA-Z]+$/,
+These helpers are defined in `src/main/api-call.ts` and exported from `dff-util`. All three use synchronous `XMLHttpRequest`: they return values directly and throw errors synchronously. No `await` is needed. Browser XHR support and server CORS permission are required; requests block while waiting.
 
-  // Matches alphanumeric characters (letters and digits)
-  ALPHA_NUMERIC: /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/,
+The former names `Hbs`, `LangText`, and `CurrencyConvert` are now `CallHbs`, `CallLangText`, and `CallCurrencyConvert`. Import them from `dff-util` or `main/api-call` instead of `main/util`.
 
-  // Matches an email address
-  EMAIL: /^[\w.%+-]+@[a-zA-Z\d.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/,
+### Handlebars rendering (CallHbs)
 
-  // Matches a URL
-  URL: /^(https?:\/\/)?([\w.-]+)\.([a-z]{2,6}\.?)(\/[\w.-]*)*\/?$/i,
+`CallHbs` renders inline templates through `https://hbs.rndpro.in`, using the same request format as the HBS service. It uses synchronous `XMLHttpRequest` and sends the template and data to that service. It returns directly, without a Promise. Standard Node.js does not provide `XMLHttpRequest`.
 
-  // Matches a US phone number (formats like (123) 456-7890, 123-456-7890, etc.)
-  PHONE_US: /^(\(\d{3}\)\s?|\d{3}[-.\s]?)?\d{3}[-.\s]?\d{4}$/,
+Synchronous requests block the browser while waiting and are deprecated on the main thread. The service must permit your browser origin and JSON POST requests through CORS. See [synchronous XHR limitations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest_API/Synchronous_and_Asynchronous_Requests).
 
-  // Matches a password with at least one lowercase, one uppercase, one digit, and one special character
-  STRONG_PASSWORD: /^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[\W_]).{8,}$/,
+| Call | Endpoint | Return type |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `CallHbs(template, data)` | `POST /render` | `string` |
+| `CallHbs(template, items, true)` | `POST /multi` | `string[]` |
 
-  // Matches whitespace characters
-  WHITESPACE: /\s+/g,
+The TypeScript return type is `string | string[]`; the table shows the result for each mode.
 
-  // Matches any HTML tags
-  HTML_TAG: /<\/?[\w\s="/.':;#-\/\?]+>/gi,
+#### Supported inputs and rendering modes
 
-  // Matches IPv4 addresses
-  IPV4: /^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1?\d?\d)){3}$/,
+Based on the `dff-hbs` service in the local `hbs` repository (`src/models.rs`, `src/controller.rs`, and `src/service.rs`). The client accepts objects or arrays of objects; the server model itself accepts any JSON value.
 
-  // Matches dates in YYYY-MM-DD format
-  DATE_YYYY_MM_DD: /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/,
+| Input or mode | Type | Behavior / example |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `template` | `string` | Inline Handlebars text, such as `Hello, {{name}}!`; not a registered template name |
+| `data` with `multi = false` (default) | `RequestBodyType` | One object used as the template context: `{ name: 'Prasad' }` |
+| `data` with `multi = false` | `RequestBodyType[]` | One array context; iterate using `{{#each this}}{{name}}{{/each}}` |
+| `data` with `multi = true` | `RequestBodyType[]` | Render the same template for each object in one `/multi` request |
+| Object property values | JSON string, number, boolean, null, object, or array | Nested data is supported, for example `{ user: { name: 'Prasad' }, active: true }` |
+| Single result | `string` | Rendered text from `/render` |
+| Batch result | `string[]` | Rendered strings in input order from `/multi`; an empty array returns `[]` |
 
-  // Matches time in HH:MM 24-hour format
-  TIME_HH_MM: /^([01]\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d)$/,
+#### Template helper reference
 
-  // Matches ISO 8601 datetime format (e.g., 2023-08-15T13:45:30Z, 2023-08-15T13:45:30+05:30)
-  ISO_DATETIME: /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(\.\d+)?(Z|[+-]\d{2}:\d{2})$/,
+The service registers `handlebars_misc_helpers::string_helpers` and `handlebars_switch::SwitchHelper`. The following string helpers are listed in the HBS repository's README. Use these expressions inside the `template` argument; they apply to both rendering modes.
 
-  // Matches a hexadecimal color code
-  HEX_COLOR: /^#?([a-fA-F0-9]{6}|[a-fA-F0-9]{3})$/,
+| Helper | Purpose | Template expression | Example (input → output) |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `replace` | Replace text | `{{replace name "old" "new"}}` | `Hello old` → `Hello new` |
+| `to_lower_case` | Lowercase text | `{{to_lower_case name}}` | `Admin` → `admin` |
+| `to_upper_case` | Uppercase text | `{{to_upper_case name}}` | `Admin` → `ADMIN` |
+| `to_camel_case` | camelCase | `{{to_camel_case name}}` | `admin_user` → `adminUser` |
+| `to_pascal_case` | PascalCase | `{{to_pascal_case name}}` | `admin_user` → `AdminUser` |
+| `to_snake_case` | snake_case | `{{to_snake_case name}}` | `AdminUser` → `admin_user` |
+| `to_screaming_snake_case` | SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE | `{{to_screaming_snake_case name}}` | `AdminUser` → `ADMIN_USER` |
+| `to_kebab_case` | kebab-case | `{{to_kebab_case name}}` | `AdminUser` → `admin-user` |
+| `to_train_case` | Train-Case | `{{to_train_case name}}` | `admin_user` → `Admin-User` |
+| `to_sentence_case` | Sentence case | `{{to_sentence_case name}}` | `admin_user` → `Admin user` |
+| `to_title_case` | Title Case | `{{to_title_case name}}` | `admin_user` → `Admin User` |
+| `to_class_case` | Class-name conversion | `{{to_class_case name}}` | `admin_users` → `AdminUser` |
+| `to_table_case` | Table-name conversion | `{{to_table_case name}}` | `AdminUser` → `admin_users` |
+| `to_plural` | Pluralize a word | `{{to_plural name}}` | `user` → `users` |
+| `to_singular` | Singularize a word | `{{to_singular name}}` | `users` → `user` |
+| `to_foreign_key` | Foreign-key name conversion | `{{to_foreign_key name}}` | `AdminUser` → `admin_user_id` |
+| `demodulize` | Remove module qualification | `{{demodulize "Test::Foo::Bar"}}` | `Test::Foo::Bar` → `Bar` |
+| `ordinalize` | Convert a number to ordinal text | `{{ordinalize "9"}}` | `9` → `9th` |
+| `deordinalize` | Remove ordinal suffix | `{{deordinalize "9th"}}` | `9th` → `9` |
+| `trim` | Remove surrounding whitespace | `{{trim name}}` | `" Admin "` → `"Admin"` |
+| `trim_start` | Remove leading whitespace | `{{trim_start name}}` | `" Admin "` → `"Admin "` |
+| `trim_end` | Remove trailing whitespace | `{{trim_end name}}` | `" Admin "` → `" Admin"` |
+| `unquote` | Remove surrounding quotes | `{{unquote name}}` | `"Admin"` → `Admin` |
+| `quote` | Add quotes using the default delimiter | `{{quote "" name}}` | `Admin` → `"Admin"` |
+| `first_non_empty` | Select the first nonempty value | `{{first_non_empty nickname name "Guest"}}` | `nickname: "", name: "Admin"` → `Admin` |
+| `switch`, `case`, `default` | Choose output based on a value | `{{#switch access}}{{#case "admin"}}Admin{{/case}}{{#default}}User{{/default}}{{/switch}}` | `access: "admin"` → `Admin`; `access: "user"` → `User` |
 
-  // Matches a UUID (version 4)
-  UUID_V4: /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i,
+Helpers can be nested, for example `{{to_upper_case (first_non_empty nickname name "Guest")}}`.
 
-  // Matches non-ASCII characters
-  NON_ASCII: /[^\x00-\x7F]/g,
 
-  // Matches line breaks (newlines)
-  LINE_BREAK: /\r?\n/g,
+Quote examples show the helper value before any HTML escaping. The registered helper is `quote`; the HBS repository README calls it `enquote`, but its dependency registers `quote`.
 
-  // Matches amounts in decimal format (e.g., 123.45, 0.99, 1000)
-  AMOUNT_DECIMAL: /^\d+(\.\d{1,2})?$/,
+#### Render a single template
 
-  // Matches percentages from 0-100 or in decimal format (e.g., 25%, 99.99%, 100, 0.5)
-  PERCENTAGE: /^(100(\.0{1,2})?|0|0?\.\d{1,2}|[1-9]?\d(\.\d{1,2})?)%?$/,
-};
+```typescript
+import { CallHbs } from 'dff-util';
+
+const rendered = CallHbs('Hello, {{to_pascal_case name}}!', {
+  name: 'prasad',
+});
+console.log(rendered); // Hello, Prasad!
 ```
 
-## Session Info
+#### Render multiple data items in one request
 
-```
-export type SessionInfo = {
-  id: string;
-  email?: string;
-  mobile?: string;
-  name?: string;
-  roles: string[];
-  type?: string;
-  requestId?: string;
-  token?: string;
-  iat?: number;
-  exp?: number;
-  key: string;
-};
+```typescript
+const rendered = CallHbs(
+  'Hello, {{to_pascal_case name}}!',
+  [{ name: 'prasad' }, { name: 'monika' }],
+  true,
+);
+console.log(rendered); // ['Hello, Prasad!', 'Hello, Monika!']
 ```
 
-## SessionUser
+The third argument defaults to `false`. Set it to `true` to render the same template once per array item, preserving order. An empty batch returns `[]`. With `false`, an array is treated as a single template context, for example with `{{#each this}}`.
 
-```
-export type SessionUser = {
-  id: string;
-  email?: string;
-  mobile?: string;
-  name?: string;
-  roles: string[];
-  type?: string;
-};
-```
+Both endpoints receive JSON in the form `{ template, data }`. Templates can use the string helpers and `switch` helper registered by HBS. Data must be a JSON object or an array of JSON objects; batch rendering requires an array of objects. Empty templates are allowed. Omitting `multi` is equivalent to passing `false`.
 
+#### Handle failures
 
-## CountryType
-```
-export type CountryType = {
-  code: string;           // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
-  name: string;           // English country name
-  locale: string;         // Native/local language name
-  googleNames: string[];  // Common names
-  currencyCode: string;   // ISO 4217 currency code
-  currency: string;       // Currency symbol
-  telCode: number;        // Numeric only (no +)
-  flag: string;           // Emoji flag
-};
+```typescript
+try {
+  const result = CallHbs('Hello, {{name}}!', { name: 'Prasad' });
+  console.log(result);
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
+}
 ```
 
-### List of country and Locaion
-```
-const countriesList = countries;
+Non-success HTTP responses throw an error containing the status and response text. The service returns `400` for invalid requests and `500` for rendering failures; a failing batch reports the item index and rejects the entire batch. Network, CORS, and JSON-parsing errors propagate to the caller. Successful batch responses are checked to ensure they contain an array of strings.
 
-countries: CountryType[] = [ ..., ..., ... ];
-```
-## LangDirType, OrderType, ThemeType, UnixTimestampType, OptionType, FileType
-```
-export type LangDirType = "ltr" | "rtl";
-export type OrderType = "ASC" | "DESC";
-export type ThemeType = "light" | "dark";
-export type UnixTimestampType = number & { __brand: "UnixTimestamp" };
+### Language translation (CallLangText)
 
-export type OptionType = {
-  label: string;
-  key: string | number;
-  disabled?: boolean;
-  icon?: string;
-  lang?: Record<string, string>;
-};
+`CallLangText(text, sourceLocale, targetLocale)` returns the translated text as a `string`.
 
-export type FileType = {
-  filename: string;
-  mimetype: string;
-  url: string;
-};
-```
-## LanguageType
-```
-export type LanguageType = {
-  lang: string;        // Locale code (e.g., en-US, hi-IN)
-  code: string;        // ISO 639-1 language code (e.g., en, hi)
-  country: string;     // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., US, IN)
-  name: string;        // English name of the language
-  dir: "ltr" | "rtl";  // Text direction
-  locale: string;      // Native name of the language
-};
-```
-## LangCountryType
-```
-export type LangCountryType = {
-  lang: string; // Locale code (e.g., en-US, hi-IN)
-  country: string; // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., US, IN)
-  name: string; // English name of the language
-  locale: string; // Native name of the language
-  currencyCode: string; // ISO 4217 currency code
-  currency: string; // Currency symbol
-  telCode: number; // Numeric only (no +)
-  flag: string; // Emoji flag
-  dir: "ltr" | "rtl"; // Text direction
-};
-```
+```typescript
+import { CallLangText } from 'dff-util';
 
-## Types
-```
-export type ResponseType = {
-  status?: string | number;
-  data?: any;
-  error?: any;
-  total?: number;
-  skip?: number;
-  limit?: number;
-  meta?: {
-    traceId?: string | number;
-    timestamp?: string | number;
-    duration?: number;
-  };
+try {
+  const translated = CallLangText('Hello, how are you?', 'en-US', 'te-IN');
+  console.log(translated);
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
 }
+```
 
-export type SearchType = {
-  limit?: number;
-  skip?: number;
-  orderBy?: string;
-  order?: 'ASC' | 'DESC';
-  searchTerm?: string;
-  active?: boolean;
-  filters?: string;
-};
+Uses `https://lingva.ml/api/v1`, taking the two-letter language prefix from each locale. Text is URL-encoded. Empty inputs, invalid language codes, unsuccessful HTTP responses, and service-reported errors throw.
 
-export type KeyValueType = {
-  [key: string]: any;
+### Currency conversion (CallCurrencyConvert)
+
+`CallCurrencyConvert(fromCurrency, toCurrency)` returns the exchange rate as a `number`: the target-currency value of one source-currency unit.
+
+```typescript
+import { CallCurrencyConvert } from 'dff-util';
+
+try {
+  const rate = CallCurrencyConvert('INR', 'USD');
+  console.log(rate);
+  console.log(CallCurrencyConvert('USD', 'USD')); // 1; no HTTP request
+} catch (error) {
+  console.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : error);
 }
+```
 
-export type JsonValueType = string | number | boolean | null | JsonValueType[] | { [key: string]: JsonValueType };
-export type RequestBodyType = Record<string, JsonValueType>;
-export type RequestQueryType = Record<string, string | number | boolean | null>;
-export type RequestByIdType = {
-  id: string | number;
-};
+Uses `https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/latest`. Missing inputs, unsuccessful HTTP responses, and missing or nonnumeric rates throw. Network and JSON-parsing errors propagate to the caller.
+
+## Tokens and encryption
+
+### JWT tokens
+
+#### Encode a token
 
+Sign a payload with a secret key. `expiresIn` is measured in seconds and defaults to `86400` (one day).
+
+```typescript
+JwtEncode(data, secret, expiresIn);
 ```
 
+#### Decode a token
 
+```typescript
+JwtDecode(token);
+```
 
-## ConstMessages
+#### Verify a token with a secret
 
+```typescript
+JwtVerify(token, secret);
 ```
-export const ConstMessages = {
-  // Validation messages
-  REQUIRED: 'Required',
-  MIN_LENGTH_REQUIRED: 'Minimum length required',
-  MAX_LENGTH_EXCEED: 'Maximum length exceeded',
-  INVALID_DATA: 'Invalid data',
-  FIELD_MUST_BE_NUMERIC: 'This field must be numeric',
-  FIELD_MUST_BE_ALPHABETIC: 'This field must contain only letters',
-  FIELD_MUST_BE_ALPHANUMERIC: 'This field must contain only letters and numbers',
-  INVALID_EMAIL: 'Invalid email format',
-  INVALID_PHONE: 'Invalid phone number',
-  PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK: 'Password is too weak',
-  PASSWORDS_DO_NOT_MATCH: 'Passwords do not match',
-  INVALID_DATE_FORMAT: 'Invalid date format',
-  DATE_OUT_OF_RANGE: 'Date is out of acceptable range',
-  VALUE_TOO_LOW: 'Value is too low',
-  VALUE_TOO_HIGH: 'Value is too high',
-  EXCEEDS_MAX_CHARACTERS: 'Exceeds maximum character limit',
-  INVALID_URL: 'Invalid URL format',
-  INVALID_ZIP_CODE: 'Invalid zip/postal code',
-  ONLY_POSITIVE_NUMBERS: 'Only positive numbers are allowed',
-  INVALID_CREDIT_CARD: 'Invalid credit card number',
-  INVALID_FILE_TYPE: 'Unsupported file type',
-  FILE_TOO_LARGE: 'File size exceeds the maximum limit',
 
-  // Success messages
-  SUCCESS: 'Operation completed successfully',
-  SAVED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data saved successfully',
-  UPDATED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data updated successfully',
-  DELETED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data deleted successfully',
-  SUBMITTED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Form submitted successfully',
-  EMAIL_SENT: 'Email sent successfully',
-  PASSWORD_CHANGED: 'Password changed successfully',
-  LOGGED_IN: 'Logged in successfully',
-  LOGGED_OUT: 'Logged out successfully',
-  UPLOAD_SUCCESSFUL: 'File uploaded successfully',
-  PAYMENT_SUCCESSFUL: 'Payment processed successfully',
-  DATA_FETCHED: 'Data fetched successfully',
-  DATA_LOADED: 'Data loaded successfully',
-  ACTION_COMPLETED: 'Action completed successfully',
-
-  // Error messages
-  WENT_WRONG: 'Something went wrong, please try again',
-  NOT_FOUND: 'Requested resource not found',
-  UNAUTHORIZED: 'You are not authorized to perform this action',
-  FORBIDDEN: 'Access to this resource is forbidden',
-  SERVER_ERROR: 'Internal server error, please contact support',
-  CONNECTION_ERROR: 'Unable to connect, please check your internet connection',
-  TIMEOUT_ERROR: 'The request timed out, please try again later',
-  VALIDATION_FAILED: 'Validation failed, please check the input',
-  DUPLICATE_ENTRY: 'Duplicate entry, please provide unique data',
-  SESSION_EXPIRED: 'Your session has expired, please log in again',
-  INVALID_SESSION: 'Invalid session, please authenticate',
-  RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED: 'Too many requests, please try again later',
-  RESOURCE_LOCKED: 'This resource is currently locked',
-  DATA_CORRUPTED: 'Data is corrupted',
-  SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE: 'Service is currently unavailable',
-  PAYMENT_FAILED: 'Payment failed, please check your details',
-  OPERATION_FAILED: 'Operation failed, please try again',
-  ACCESS_DENIED: 'Access denied',
-  INVALID_CREDENTIALS: 'Invalid credentials, please try again',
-  INVALID_TOKEN: 'Invalid token, please try again',
-  USER_NOT_FOUND: 'User not found, please try again',
-  PASSWORD_RESET_FAILED: 'Password reset failed, please try again',
+#### Check token expiration
 
-  // Informational Messages
-  NO_DATA_FOUND: 'No data found',
-  NO_RECORD_FOUND: 'No record found',
-  NO_RECORDS_FOUND: 'No records found',
-  NO_RECORDS_MATCHED: 'No records matched your search criteria',
-  NO_RECORDS_MATCHED_FILTER: 'No records matched your filter criteria',
-  LOADING: 'Loading, please wait...',
-  FETCHING_DATA: 'Fetching data, please wait...',
-  PROCESSING: 'Processing your request...',
-  PLEASE_WAIT: 'Please wait...',
-  NO_RESULTS_FOUND: 'No results found',
-  NO_DATA_AVAILABLE: 'No data available',
-  SEARCHING: 'Searching...',
-  REDIRECTING: 'Redirecting, please wait...',
-  CONNECTING: 'Connecting, please wait...',
-  LOGGING_OUT: 'Logging out, please wait...',
-  LOGGING_IN: 'Logging in, please wait...',
-  PREPARING_DOWNLOAD: 'Preparing your download...',
-  CHECKING_UPDATES: 'Checking for updates...',
+`JwtValid` checks whether the token can be decoded and has expired; use `JwtVerify` to verify its signature.
 
-  // Confirmation Messages
-  CONFIRM_DELETE: 'Are you sure you want to delete this?',
-  CONFIRM_SAVE: 'Do you want to save changes?',
-  CONFIRM_SUBMIT: 'Do you want to submit this form?',
-  CONFIRM_LOGOUT: 'Are you sure you want to log out?',
-  CONFIRM_ACTION: 'Are you sure you want to proceed?',
-  CONFIRM_CLOSE: 'Are you sure you want to close this window?',
-  CONFIRM_CANCEL: 'Do you want to cancel this action?',
-  CONFIRM_RESTART: 'Do you want to restart the process?',
+```typescript
+JwtValid(token);
+```
 
-  // Warning Messages
-  UNSAVED_CHANGES: 'You have unsaved changes. Do you want to discard them?',
-  LOW_BATTERY: 'Battery level is low, please connect your charger',
-  HIGH_USAGE: 'High system usage detected',
-  INCOMPLETE_FORM: 'The form is incomplete',
-  LIMIT_REACHED: 'You have reached the maximum limit',
-  OUTDATED_VERSION: 'You are using an outdated version of the application',
+#### Example
 
-  // General Messages
-  WELCOME: 'Welcome to the application',
-  GOODBYE: 'Goodbye, have a great day!',
-  HELLO: 'Hello, how can we help you today?',
-  THANK_YOU: 'Thank you for using our service',
-  TRY_AGAIN: 'Please try again',
-  UNDER_MAINTENANCE: 'The system is under maintenance, please check back later',
-  FEATURE_COMING_SOON: 'This feature is coming soon',
-  CONTACT_SUPPORT: 'If the issue persists, please contact support',
-  UPDATING: 'Updating, please wait...',
-  INSTALLING: 'Installing, please wait...',
-  RESTART_REQUIRED: 'A restart is required to apply changes',
-  RESTARTING: 'Restarting, please wait...',
-  LOADING_DATA: 'Loading data, please wait...',
-  SAVING: 'Saving, please wait...',
-};
+```typescript
+import { JwtEncode, JwtVerify, JwtDecode, JwtValid } from '../src/index';
 
-```
+const runJwtExamples = async () => {
+  const secret = 'your-secret-key';
+  const payload = { userId: '123', role: 'admin' };
 
-## file upload test
+  // 1. Encode a JWT
+  const token = await JwtEncode(payload, secret, 3600);
+  console.log('Encoded JWT Token:', token);
 
-```
-// ts-node test/fileupload.ts
+  // 2. Verify the JWT
+  try {
+    const verifiedPayload = await JwtVerify(token, secret);
+    console.log('Verified Payload:', verifiedPayload);
+  } catch (error: any) {
+    console.error('Verification Error:', error.message);
+  }
 
-import fs from 'fs/promises';
-import { Http } from '../src';
-import path from 'path';
+  // 3. Decode the JWT without verification
+  const decodedPayload = JwtDecode(token);
+  console.log('Decoded Payload (without verification):', decodedPayload);
 
-const url = '/file';
-const filename = 'testing2.xlsx';
-const filePath = path.join(__dirname, filename);
-console.log(filePath);
-const main = async () => {
-  const data = await fs.readFile(filePath);
-  const resp = await Http.Upload(
-    url,
-    new File([data], filePath, {
-      type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
-      lastModified: Date.now(),
-    }),
-  );
-  console.log('Http.Upload :: ', resp);
+  // 4. Check if the JWT is valid
+  const isValid = JwtValid(token);
+  console.log('Is JWT valid:', isValid);
 };
 
-main();
+runJwtExamples();
+
 ```
 
-## crypto
+### Encryption and encoding
 
-```
+```typescript
 const hexStringToArrayBuffer = (hex: string) => {
   const hexMatches = hex.match(/.{1,2}/g) || [];
   const typedArray = new Uint8Array(hexMatches.map((byte) => parseInt(byte, 16)));
@@ -547,7 +730,7 @@ export const Decrypt = async (text: string, key: string) => {
 };
 ```
 
-```
+```typescript
 import * as crypto from 'crypto';
 export const Encrypt = (text: string, key: string) => {
   const iv = crypto.randomBytes(16);
@@ -558,7 +741,7 @@ export const Encrypt = (text: string, key: string) => {
 };
 ```
 
-```
+```typescript
 // ts-node test/test.ts
 import crypto from 'crypto';
 
@@ -580,12 +763,16 @@ const main = async () => {
 
 main();
 
----------------------------------------------------
+```
+
+#### Base64, URL, and safe encoding
+
+```typescript
 
 // Base64
 const text = "Hello World!";
-const encodedBase64 = encodeBase64(text); // "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"
-const decodedBase64 = decodeBase64(encodedBase64); // "Hello World!"
+const encodedBase64 = EncodeBase64(text); // "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"
+const decodedBase64 = DecodeBase64(encodedBase64); // "Hello World!"
 
 console.log(encodedBase64, decodedBase64);
 
@@ -593,77 +780,108 @@ console.log(encodedBase64, decodedBase64);
 const url = "https://example.com/query?name=John Doe&city=New York";
 
 // First encode
-const encodedURL1 = encodeURL(url);
+const encodedURL1 = EncodeURL(url);
 console.log(encodedURL1);
 // Output: "https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fquery%3Fname%3DJohn%20Doe%26city%3DNew%20York"
 
 // Encode again (idempotent)
-const encodedURL2 = encodeURL(encodedURL1);
+const encodedURL2 = EncodeURL(encodedURL1);
 console.log(encodedURL2 === encodedURL1); // true ✅
 
 // Decode
-const decodedURL1 = decodeURL(encodedURL1);
+const decodedURL1 = DecodeURL(encodedURL1);
 console.log(decodedURL1); // "https://example.com/query?name=John Doe&city=New York"
 
 // Decode again (idempotent)
-const decodedURL2 = decodeURL(decodedURL1);
+const decodedURL2 = DecodeURL(decodedURL1);
 console.log(decodedURL2 === decodedURL1); // true ✅
 
 const original = "Hello World! @#$% 😊";
 
 // Encode
-const safe = safeEncode(original);
+const safe = SafeEncode(original);
 console.log(safe);
 // Output: "U0dWc2JHOGdWMjl5YkdRPQ%3D%3D"
 
 // Decode
-const decoded = safeDecode(safe);
+const decoded = SafeDecode(safe);
 console.log(decoded);
 // Output: "Hello World! @#$% 😊"
 
 // Multiple encode/decode calls (idempotent)
-console.log(safeEncode(safeDecode(safe)) === safe); // true
+console.log(SafeEncode(SafeDecode(safe)) === safe); // true
+
+```
 
+## Language and country reference
 
+### Language and country lookup (LangCountryCode)
 
-```
+Look up country and language metadata locally without an API request.
 
-### Call LangText, CallLangCountry, CurrencyConvert,
+```typescript
+import { LangCountryCode } from 'dff-util';
+
+const country = LangCountryCode('en-US');
+console.log(country);
 ```
-// bun run src/tests/util.ts
 
-import { CurrencyConvert, LangCountryCode } from "../main/util";
+### Country data (CountryType)
 
-const CallLangCountry = () => {
-  const lang = "en-US";
-  const country = LangCountryCode(lang);
-  console.log("LangCountryCode:: ", country);
+```typescript
+export type CountryType = {
+  code: string;           // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
+  name: string;           // English country name
+  locale: string;         // Native/local language name
+  googleNames: string[];  // Common names
+  currencyCode: string;   // ISO 4217 currency code
+  currency: string;       // Currency symbol
+  telCode: number;        // Numeric only (no +)
+  flag: string;           // Emoji flag
 };
+```
 
-const CallLangText = async () => {
-  const resp = await LangText("Hello, how are you?", "en-US", "te-IN");
-  console.log("Resp Kannada:: ", resp);
-}
+#### Country list
+```typescript
+import { Countries } from 'dff-util';
 
-const CallCurrencyConvert = async () => {
-  const resp = await CurrencyConvert("INR", "USD");
-  console.log("Resp Currency:: ", resp);
-}
+const countriesList = Countries;
+
+// Countries is a CountryType[] containing country metadata.
+```
 
-import { LangText } from "../main/util";
+### Language metadata (LanguageType)
 
-const run = async () => {
-  await CallLangCountry();
-  await CallLangText();
-  await CallCurrencyConvert();
+```typescript
+export type LanguageType = {
+  lang: string;        // Locale code (e.g., en-US, hi-IN)
+  code: string;        // ISO 639-1 language code (e.g., en, hi)
+  country: string;     // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., US, IN)
+  name: string;        // English name of the language
+  dir: "ltr" | "rtl";  // Text direction
+  locale: string;      // Native name of the language
 };
+```
 
-run();
+### Language and country metadata (LangCountryType)
 
+```typescript
+export type LangCountryType = {
+  lang: string; // Locale code (e.g., en-US, hi-IN)
+  country: string; // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., US, IN)
+  name: string; // English name of the language
+  locale: string; // Native name of the language
+  currencyCode: string; // ISO 4217 currency code
+  currency: string; // Currency symbol
+  telCode: number; // Numeric only (no +)
+  flag: string; // Emoji flag
+  dir: "ltr" | "rtl"; // Text direction
+};
 ```
 
-### Type AllLanguageCodesType
-```
+### Supported language codes (AllLanguageCodesType)
+
+```typescript
 export type AllLanguageCodesType =
   | "ps-AF"
   | "sq-AL"
@@ -875,263 +1093,368 @@ export type AllLanguageCodesType =
   | "en-ZW";
 ```
 
-###  Available methods TruncateText, DateTime24HrFormat,DateTime12HrFormat, DateAndTime, TimeAgo
+## Shared types
+
+### Common types
+
+```typescript
+export type LangDirType = "ltr" | "rtl";
+export type OrderType = "ASC" | "DESC";
+export type ThemeType = "light" | "dark";
+export type UnixTimestampType = number & { __brand: "UnixTimestamp" };
+
+export type OptionType = {
+  label: string;
+  key: string | number;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  icon?: string;
+  lang?: Record<string, string>;
+};
 
-### Case
+export type FileType = {
+  filename: string;
+  mimetype: string;
+  url: string;
+};
 ```
-toCamelCase("user_name")       // "userName"
-toCamelCase("user-name")       // "userName"
-toCamelCase("User Name")       // "userName"
-toCamelCase("USER_NAME")       // "userName"
-
-toSnakeCase("userName")        // "user_name"
-toSnakeCase("UserName")        // "user_name"
-toSnakeCase("user name")       // "user_name"
-toSnakeCase("user-name")       // "user_name"
-
-toLowerCase("userName")       // "user_name"
-toLowerCase("UserName")       // "user_name"
-toLowerCase("user-name")      // "user_name"
-
-toUpperCase("userName")       // "USER_NAME"
-toUpperCase("user name")      // "USER_NAME"
-toUpperCase("user-name")      // "USER_NAME"
-toUpperCase("UserName")       // "USER_NAME"
-
-toPascalCase("user_name")      // "UserName"
-toPascalCase("user name")      // "UserName"
-toPascalCase("user-name")      // "UserName"
-toPascalCase("USER_NAME")      // "UserName"
-
-input:
-    const mongoDoc = {
-      _id: 'abc123',
-      user_name: 'prasad',
-      address_info: {
-        city_name: 'hyderabad'
-      }
-    };
-
-toViewMapper(mongoDoc) -->
-{
-  id: 'abc123',
-  userName: 'prasad',
-  addressInfo: {
-    cityName: 'hyderabad'
-  }
-}
 
+### Request and response types
 
-const viewObj = {
-  id: 'abc123',
-  userName: 'prasad',
-  addressInfo: {
-    cityName: 'hyderabad'
-  }
+```typescript
+export type ResponseType = {
+  status?: string | number;
+  data?: any;
+  error?: any;
+  total?: number;
+  skip?: number;
+  limit?: number;
+  meta?: {
+    requestId?: string | number;
+    timestamp?: string | number;
+    duration?: number;
+  };
 }
 
-toEntityMapper(viewObj) -->
-{
-  id: 'abc123',
-  user_name: 'prasad',
-  address_info: {
-    city_name: 'hyderabad'
-  }
-}
+export type SearchType = {
+  limit?: number;
+  skip?: number;
+  orderBy?: string;
+  order?: 'ASC' | 'DESC';
+  searchTerm?: string;
+  active?: boolean;
+  filters?: string;
+};
 
-toSchemaMapper(viewObj)  -->
-{
-  _id: 'abc123',
-  user_name: 'prasad',
-  address_info: {
-    city_name: 'hyderabad'
-  }
+export type KeyValueType = {
+  [key: string]: any;
 }
 
+export type JsonValueType = string | number | boolean | null | JsonValueType[] | { [key: string]: JsonValueType };
+export type RequestBodyType = Record<string, JsonValueType>;
+export type RequestQueryType = Record<string, string | number | boolean | null>;
+export type RequestByIdType = {
+  id: string | number;
+};
+
 ```
 
+### Session user (SessionUser)
+
+```typescript
+export type SessionUser = {
+  id: string;
+  email?: string;
+  mobile?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  roles: string[];
+  type?: string;
+};
 ```
- const got = QueryCond(input);
 
- example:
-QueryCond input: isApproved=true,status!=false,age>18,score<100,height>=170,weight<=80,type=["accept","inprogress"],type!=["accept","inprogress"],role in ["admin","editor"],role not in ["admin","editor"],role notin ["admin","editor"],deletedAt is null,deletedAt is not null,deletedAt isnull,updatedAt isnotnull,deletedAt=null,deletedAt!=null,age between [18,30],createdAt between 2020-01-01..2020-01-31,name like "Jo%",email ilike "%@gmail.com",title contains "hello",code startswith "AB",code endswith "99",path regex "^/api/.*$",archivedAt,!archivedAt,name="a,b",meta={"a":1,"b":true},tags=["x,y","z"]
-QueryCond output: [
-  {
-    "key": "isApproved",
-    "opt": "=",
-    "value": true
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "status",
-    "opt": "!=",
-    "value": false
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "age",
-    "opt": ">",
-    "value": 18
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "score",
-    "opt": "<",
-    "value": 100
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "height",
-    "opt": ">=",
-    "value": 170
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "weight",
-    "opt": "<=",
-    "value": 80
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "type",
-    "opt": "in",
-    "value": [
-      "accept",
-      "inprogress"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "type",
-    "opt": "not in",
-    "value": [
-      "accept",
-      "inprogress"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "role",
-    "opt": "in",
-    "value": [
-      "admin",
-      "editor"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "role",
-    "opt": "not in",
-    "value": [
-      "admin",
-      "editor"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "role",
-    "opt": "not in",
-    "value": [
-      "admin",
-      "editor"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "deletedAt",
-    "opt": "is null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "deletedAt",
-    "opt": "is not null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "deletedAt",
-    "opt": "is null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "updatedAt",
-    "opt": "is not null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "deletedAt",
-    "opt": "is null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "deletedAt",
-    "opt": "is not null",
-    "value": null
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "age",
-    "opt": "between",
-    "value": [
-      18,
-      30
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "createdAt",
-    "opt": "between",
-    "value": [
-      "2020-01-01",
-      "2020-01-31"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "name",
-    "opt": "like",
-    "value": "Jo%"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "email",
-    "opt": "ilike",
-    "value": "%@gmail.com"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "title",
-    "opt": "contains",
-    "value": "hello"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "code",
-    "opt": "startswith",
-    "value": "AB"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "code",
-    "opt": "endswith",
-    "value": "99"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "path",
-    "opt": "regex",
-    "value": "^/api/.*$"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "archivedAt",
-    "opt": "exists",
-    "value": true
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "archivedAt",
-    "opt": "exists",
-    "value": false
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "name",
-    "opt": "=",
-    "value": "a,b"
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "meta",
-    "opt": "=",
-    "value": {
-      "a": 1,
-      "b": true
-    }
-  },
-  {
-    "key": "tags",
-    "opt": "in",
-    "value": [
-      "x,y",
-      "z"
-    ]
-  }
-]
- ```
+### Session information (SessionInfo)
+
+```typescript
+export type SessionInfo = {
+  id: string;
+  email?: string;
+  mobile?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  roles: string[];
+  type?: string;
+  requestId?: string;
+  token?: string;
+  iat?: number;
+  exp?: number;
+  key: string;
+};
+```
+
+## Constants and validation
+
+### Constants (ConstValue)
+
+```typescript
+ConstValue = {
+  // Logical operators
+  AND: '&&',
+  OR: '||',
+  NOT: '!',
+
+  // Common special characters
+  AT: '@',
+  HASH: '#',
+  DOLLAR: '$',
+  PERCENT: '%',
+  CARET: '^',
+  AMPERSAND: '&',
+  ASTERISK: '*',
+  TILDE: '~',
+  COLON: ':',
+  SEMICOLON: ';',
+  DOUBLE_QUOTE: '"',
+  SINGLE_QUOTE: "'",
+  COMMA: ',',
+  PERIOD: '.',
+  SLASH: '/',
+  QUESTION_MARK: '?',
+  PLUS: '+',
+  UNDERSCORE: '_',
+  HYPHEN: '-',
+  EQUALS: '=',
+  BACKSLASH: '\\',
+  PIPE: '|',
+
+  // Space
+  SPACE: ' ',
+  EMPTY: '',
+
+  // Other
+  TRUE: 'true',
+  FALSE: 'false',
+  NULL: 'null',
+  UNDEFINED: 'undefined',
+
+  STR_AND: 'AND',
+  STR_OR: 'OR',
+  STR_NOT: 'NOT',
+
+  ASC: 'ASC',
+  DESC: 'DESC',
+
+  LTR: 'ltr',
+  RTL: 'rtl',
+
+  AM: 'AM',
+  PM: 'PM',
+
+  LIGHT: 'light',
+  DARK: 'dark',
+
+  MonthNames: [
+  "Jan",
+  "Feb",
+  "Mar",
+  "Apr",
+  "May",
+  "Jun",
+  "Jul",
+  "Aug",
+  "Sep",
+  "Oct",
+  "Nov",
+  "Dec",
+  ],
+
+};
+```
+
+### Application messages (ConstMessages)
+
+```typescript
+export const ConstMessages = {
+  // Validation messages
+  REQUIRED: 'Required',
+  MIN_LENGTH_REQUIRED: 'Minimum length required',
+  MAX_LENGTH_EXCEED: 'Maximum length exceeded',
+  INVALID_DATA: 'Invalid data',
+  FIELD_MUST_BE_NUMERIC: 'This field must be numeric',
+  FIELD_MUST_BE_ALPHABETIC: 'This field must contain only letters',
+  FIELD_MUST_BE_ALPHANUMERIC: 'This field must contain only letters and numbers',
+  INVALID_EMAIL: 'Invalid email format',
+  INVALID_PHONE: 'Invalid phone number',
+  PASSWORD_TOO_WEAK: 'Password is too weak',
+  PASSWORDS_DO_NOT_MATCH: 'Passwords do not match',
+  INVALID_DATE_FORMAT: 'Invalid date format',
+  DATE_OUT_OF_RANGE: 'Date is out of acceptable range',
+  VALUE_TOO_LOW: 'Value is too low',
+  VALUE_TOO_HIGH: 'Value is too high',
+  EXCEEDS_MAX_CHARACTERS: 'Exceeds maximum character limit',
+  INVALID_URL: 'Invalid URL format',
+  INVALID_ZIP_CODE: 'Invalid zip/postal code',
+  ONLY_POSITIVE_NUMBERS: 'Only positive numbers are allowed',
+  INVALID_CREDIT_CARD: 'Invalid credit card number',
+  INVALID_FILE_TYPE: 'Unsupported file type',
+  FILE_TOO_LARGE: 'File size exceeds the maximum limit',
+
+  // Success messages
+  SUCCESS: 'Operation completed successfully',
+  SAVED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data saved successfully',
+  UPDATED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data updated successfully',
+  DELETED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Data deleted successfully',
+  SUBMITTED_SUCCESSFULLY: 'Form submitted successfully',
+  EMAIL_SENT: 'Email sent successfully',
+  PASSWORD_CHANGED: 'Password changed successfully',
+  LOGGED_IN: 'Logged in successfully',
+  LOGGED_OUT: 'Logged out successfully',
+  UPLOAD_SUCCESSFUL: 'File uploaded successfully',
+  PAYMENT_SUCCESSFUL: 'Payment processed successfully',
+  DATA_FETCHED: 'Data fetched successfully',
+  DATA_LOADED: 'Data loaded successfully',
+  ACTION_COMPLETED: 'Action completed successfully',
+
+  // Error messages
+  WENT_WRONG: 'Something went wrong, please try again',
+  NOT_FOUND: 'Requested resource not found',
+  UNAUTHORIZED: 'You are not authorized to perform this action',
+  FORBIDDEN: 'Access to this resource is forbidden',
+  SERVER_ERROR: 'Internal server error, please contact support',
+  CONNECTION_ERROR: 'Unable to connect, please check your internet connection',
+  TIMEOUT_ERROR: 'The request timed out, please try again later',
+  VALIDATION_FAILED: 'Validation failed, please check the input',
+  DUPLICATE_ENTRY: 'Duplicate entry, please provide unique data',
+  SESSION_EXPIRED: 'Your session has expired, please log in again',
+  INVALID_SESSION: 'Invalid session, please authenticate',
+  RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED: 'Too many requests, please try again later',
+  RESOURCE_LOCKED: 'This resource is currently locked',
+  DATA_CORRUPTED: 'Data is corrupted',
+  SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE: 'Service is currently unavailable',
+  PAYMENT_FAILED: 'Payment failed, please check your details',
+  OPERATION_FAILED: 'Operation failed, please try again',
+  ACCESS_DENIED: 'Access denied',
+  INVALID_CREDENTIALS: 'Invalid credentials, please try again',
+  INVALID_TOKEN: 'Invalid token, please try again',
+  USER_NOT_FOUND: 'User not found, please try again',
+  PASSWORD_RESET_FAILED: 'Password reset failed, please try again',
+
+  // Informational Messages
+  NO_DATA_FOUND: 'No data found',
+  NO_RECORD_FOUND: 'No record found',
+  NO_RECORDS_FOUND: 'No records found',
+  NO_RECORDS_MATCHED: 'No records matched your search criteria',
+  NO_RECORDS_MATCHED_FILTER: 'No records matched your filter criteria',
+  LOADING: 'Loading, please wait...',
+  FETCHING_DATA: 'Fetching data, please wait...',
+  PROCESSING: 'Processing your request...',
+  PLEASE_WAIT: 'Please wait...',
+  NO_RESULTS_FOUND: 'No results found',
+  NO_DATA_AVAILABLE: 'No data available',
+  SEARCHING: 'Searching...',
+  REDIRECTING: 'Redirecting, please wait...',
+  CONNECTING: 'Connecting, please wait...',
+  LOGGING_OUT: 'Logging out, please wait...',
+  LOGGING_IN: 'Logging in, please wait...',
+  PREPARING_DOWNLOAD: 'Preparing your download...',
+  CHECKING_UPDATES: 'Checking for updates...',
+
+  // Confirmation Messages
+  CONFIRM_DELETE: 'Are you sure you want to delete this?',
+  CONFIRM_SAVE: 'Do you want to save changes?',
+  CONFIRM_SUBMIT: 'Do you want to submit this form?',
+  CONFIRM_LOGOUT: 'Are you sure you want to log out?',
+  CONFIRM_ACTION: 'Are you sure you want to proceed?',
+  CONFIRM_CLOSE: 'Are you sure you want to close this window?',
+  CONFIRM_CANCEL: 'Do you want to cancel this action?',
+  CONFIRM_RESTART: 'Do you want to restart the process?',
+
+  // Warning Messages
+  UNSAVED_CHANGES: 'You have unsaved changes. Do you want to discard them?',
+  LOW_BATTERY: 'Battery level is low, please connect your charger',
+  HIGH_USAGE: 'High system usage detected',
+  INCOMPLETE_FORM: 'The form is incomplete',
+  LIMIT_REACHED: 'You have reached the maximum limit',
+  OUTDATED_VERSION: 'You are using an outdated version of the application',
+
+  // General Messages
+  WELCOME: 'Welcome to the application',
+  GOODBYE: 'Goodbye, have a great day!',
+  HELLO: 'Hello, how can we help you today?',
+  THANK_YOU: 'Thank you for using our service',
+  TRY_AGAIN: 'Please try again',
+  UNDER_MAINTENANCE: 'The system is under maintenance, please check back later',
+  FEATURE_COMING_SOON: 'This feature is coming soon',
+  CONTACT_SUPPORT: 'If the issue persists, please contact support',
+  UPDATING: 'Updating, please wait...',
+  INSTALLING: 'Installing, please wait...',
+  RESTART_REQUIRED: 'A restart is required to apply changes',
+  RESTARTING: 'Restarting, please wait...',
+  LOADING_DATA: 'Loading data, please wait...',
+  SAVING: 'Saving, please wait...',
+};
+
+```
+
+### Regular expressions (RegExp)
+
+```typescript
+RegExp = {
+  // Matches any non-alphanumeric characters
+  NON_ALPHA_NUMERIC: /[^\w\s]/g,
+
+  // Matches only numeric digits (0-9)
+  DIGITS_ONLY: /^\d+$/,
+
+  // Matches only alphabets (case-insensitive)
+  ALPHABETS_ONLY: /^[a-zA-Z]+$/,
+
+  // Matches alphanumeric characters (letters and digits)
+  ALPHA_NUMERIC: /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/,
+
+  // Matches an email address
+  EMAIL: /^[\w.%+-]+@[a-zA-Z\d.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/,
+
+  // Matches a URL
+  URL: /^(https?:\/\/)?([\w.-]+)\.([a-z]{2,6}\.?)(\/[\w.-]*)*\/?$/i,
+
+  // Matches a US phone number (formats like (123) 456-7890, 123-456-7890, etc.)
+  PHONE_US: /^(\(\d{3}\)\s?|\d{3}[-.\s]?)?\d{3}[-.\s]?\d{4}$/,
+
+  // Matches a password with at least one lowercase, one uppercase, one digit, and one special character
+  STRONG_PASSWORD: /^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[\W_]).{8,}$/,
+
+  // Matches whitespace characters
+  WHITESPACE: /\s+/g,
+
+  // Matches any HTML tags
+  HTML_TAG: /<\/?[\w\s="/.':;#-\/\?]+>/gi,
+
+  // Matches IPv4 addresses
+  IPV4: /^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1?\d?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1?\d?\d)){3}$/,
+
+  // Matches dates in YYYY-MM-DD format
+  DATE_YYYY_MM_DD: /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/,
+
+  // Matches time in HH:MM 24-hour format
+  TIME_HH_MM: /^([01]\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d)$/,
+
+  // Matches ISO 8601 datetime format (e.g., 2023-08-15T13:45:30Z, 2023-08-15T13:45:30+05:30)
+  ISO_DATETIME: /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(\.\d+)?(Z|[+-]\d{2}:\d{2})$/,
+
+  // Matches a hexadecimal color code
+  HEX_COLOR: /^#?([a-fA-F0-9]{6}|[a-fA-F0-9]{3})$/,
+
+  // Matches a UUID (version 4)
+  UUID_V4: /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i,
+
+  // Matches non-ASCII characters
+  NON_ASCII: /[^\x00-\x7F]/g,
+
+  // Matches line breaks (newlines)
+  LINE_BREAK: /\r?\n/g,
+
+  // Matches amounts in decimal format (e.g., 123.45, 0.99, 1000)
+  AMOUNT_DECIMAL: /^\d+(\.\d{1,2})?$/,
+
+  // Matches percentages from 0-100 or in decimal format (e.g., 25%, 99.99%, 100, 0.5)
+  PERCENTAGE: /^(100(\.0{1,2})?|0|0?\.\d{1,2}|[1-9]?\d(\.\d{1,2})?)%?$/,
+};
+```