devflow-kit 0.9.0 → 1.1.0

package/plugins/devflow-core-skills/skills/accessibility/references/patterns.md

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+# Accessibility Correct Patterns
+
+Extended correct patterns for accessibility. Reference from main SKILL.md.
+
+## Keyboard Navigation Patterns
+
+### Full Keyboard Support
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Custom interactive element with keyboard support
+function ClickableCard({ onClick, children }) {
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      onClick();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="button"
+      tabIndex={0}
+      onClick={onClick}
+      onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+      className="card"
+    >
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// CORRECT: Drag with keyboard alternative
+function DraggableItem({ item, onMove }) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      draggable
+      onDragStart={handleDrag}
+      onDragEnd={handleDrop}
+    >
+      {item.name}
+      <div className="keyboard-controls">
+        <button aria-label="Move up" onClick={() => onMove('up')}>↑</button>
+        <button aria-label="Move down" onClick={() => onMove('down')}>↓</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Focus Trap for Modals
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Complete focus management
+function Modal({ isOpen, onClose, title, children }) {
+  const modalRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const previousFocus = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isOpen) {
+      previousFocus.current = document.activeElement as HTMLElement;
+      const firstFocusable = modalRef.current?.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+        'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
+      );
+      firstFocusable?.focus();
+    } else {
+      previousFocus.current?.focus();
+    }
+  }, [isOpen]);
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+      onClose();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
+
+    const focusable = modalRef.current?.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(
+      'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
+    );
+    if (!focusable?.length) return;
+
+    const first = focusable[0];
+    const last = focusable[focusable.length - 1];
+
+    if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === first) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      last.focus();
+    } else if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === last) {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      first.focus();
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (!isOpen) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="modal-overlay" onClick={onClose}>
+      <div
+        ref={modalRef}
+        role="dialog"
+        aria-modal="true"
+        aria-labelledby="modal-title"
+        onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+        onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+      >
+        <h2 id="modal-title">{title}</h2>
+        {children}
+        <button onClick={onClose}>Close</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Focus Styles
+
+```css
+/* CORRECT: Visible, accessible focus styles */
+:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid #005fcc;
+  outline-offset: 2px;
+}
+
+/* Remove outline only for mouse users */
+:focus:not(:focus-visible) {
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+/* High contrast focus for dark backgrounds */
+.dark-theme :focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid #fff;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+}
+```
+
+### Roving Tab Index
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Arrow key navigation within component
+function RadioGroup({ options, value, onChange }) {
+  const [focusIndex, setFocusIndex] = useState(0);
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent, index: number) => {
+    let newIndex = index;
+
+    switch (e.key) {
+      case 'ArrowDown':
+      case 'ArrowRight':
+        newIndex = (index + 1) % options.length;
+        break;
+      case 'ArrowUp':
+      case 'ArrowLeft':
+        newIndex = (index - 1 + options.length) % options.length;
+        break;
+      default:
+        return;
+    }
+
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setFocusIndex(newIndex);
+    onChange(options[newIndex].value);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div role="radiogroup">
+      {options.map((option, index) => (
+        <label key={option.value}>
+          <input
+            type="radio"
+            name="radio-group"
+            value={option.value}
+            checked={value === option.value}
+            tabIndex={index === focusIndex ? 0 : -1}
+            onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e, index)}
+            onChange={() => onChange(option.value)}
+          />
+          {option.label}
+        </label>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## ARIA Patterns
+
+### Icon Buttons with Labels
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Accessible icon button
+<button aria-label="Close dialog" onClick={onClose}>
+  <CloseIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+</button>
+
+// CORRECT: Icon with visible tooltip
+<button aria-describedby="tooltip-1" onClick={onSettings}>
+  <SettingsIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+  <span id="tooltip-1" role="tooltip" className="tooltip">
+    Settings
+  </span>
+</button>
+```
+
+### Live Regions
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Status announcements
+function SearchResults({ query, results, isLoading }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div
+        role="status"
+        aria-live="polite"
+        aria-atomic="true"
+        className="sr-only"
+      >
+        {isLoading
+          ? 'Searching...'
+          : `${results.length} results found for "${query}"`}
+      </div>
+      <ul>
+        {results.map((result) => (
+          <li key={result.id}>{result.title}</li>
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// CORRECT: Form submission feedback
+function SubmitButton({ isSubmitting, success, error }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}>
+        {isSubmitting ? 'Submitting...' : 'Submit'}
+      </button>
+      <div role="status" aria-live="assertive">
+        {success && <p>Form submitted successfully!</p>}
+        {error && <p role="alert">Error: {error}</p>}
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Expandable Content
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Accordion with proper ARIA
+function Accordion({ items }) {
+  const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {items.map((item) => (
+        <div key={item.id}>
+          <h3>
+            <button
+              aria-expanded={expanded === item.id}
+              aria-controls={`panel-${item.id}`}
+              onClick={() => setExpanded(expanded === item.id ? null : item.id)}
+            >
+              {item.title}
+              <ChevronIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+            </button>
+          </h3>
+          <div
+            id={`panel-${item.id}`}
+            role="region"
+            aria-labelledby={`header-${item.id}`}
+            hidden={expanded !== item.id}
+          >
+            {item.content}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Form Patterns
+
+### Accessible Form Field
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Complete accessible input
+function FormField({
+  id,
+  label,
+  type = 'text',
+  required,
+  error,
+  hint,
+  ...props
+}) {
+  const errorId = error ? `${id}-error` : undefined;
+  const hintId = hint ? `${id}-hint` : undefined;
+  const describedBy = [errorId, hintId].filter(Boolean).join(' ') || undefined;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="form-field">
+      <label htmlFor={id}>
+        {label}
+        {required && <span aria-hidden="true"> *</span>}
+        {required && <span className="sr-only"> (required)</span>}
+      </label>
+
+      {hint && (
+        <p id={hintId} className="hint">
+          {hint}
+        </p>
+      )}
+
+      <input
+        id={id}
+        type={type}
+        required={required}
+        aria-invalid={!!error}
+        aria-describedby={describedBy}
+        {...props}
+      />
+
+      {error && (
+        <p id={errorId} role="alert" className="error">
+          {error}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Accessible Select
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Custom select with full keyboard support
+function Select({ label, options, value, onChange }) {
+  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [focusIndex, setFocusIndex] = useState(0);
+  const buttonRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
+  const listRef = useRef<HTMLUListElement>(null);
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    switch (e.key) {
+      case 'Enter':
+      case ' ':
+        if (isOpen) {
+          onChange(options[focusIndex].value);
+          setIsOpen(false);
+          buttonRef.current?.focus();
+        } else {
+          setIsOpen(true);
+        }
+        e.preventDefault();
+        break;
+      case 'ArrowDown':
+        if (isOpen) {
+          setFocusIndex((i) => Math.min(i + 1, options.length - 1));
+        } else {
+          setIsOpen(true);
+        }
+        e.preventDefault();
+        break;
+      case 'ArrowUp':
+        if (isOpen) {
+          setFocusIndex((i) => Math.max(i - 1, 0));
+        }
+        e.preventDefault();
+        break;
+      case 'Escape':
+        setIsOpen(false);
+        buttonRef.current?.focus();
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const selectedOption = options.find((o) => o.value === value);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="select-wrapper" onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}>
+      <label id="select-label">{label}</label>
+      <button
+        ref={buttonRef}
+        type="button"
+        role="combobox"
+        aria-expanded={isOpen}
+        aria-haspopup="listbox"
+        aria-labelledby="select-label"
+        onClick={() => setIsOpen(!isOpen)}
+      >
+        {selectedOption?.label || 'Select...'}
+      </button>
+      {isOpen && (
+        <ul
+          ref={listRef}
+          role="listbox"
+          aria-labelledby="select-label"
+          tabIndex={-1}
+        >
+          {options.map((option, index) => (
+            <li
+              key={option.value}
+              role="option"
+              aria-selected={option.value === value}
+              className={index === focusIndex ? 'focused' : ''}
+              onClick={() => {
+                onChange(option.value);
+                setIsOpen(false);
+                buttonRef.current?.focus();
+              }}
+            >
+              {option.label}
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ul>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Color and Contrast Patterns
+
+### Sufficient Contrast
+
+```css
+/* CORRECT: AA compliant contrast ratios */
+:root {
+  /* Text colors with sufficient contrast on white */
+  --text-primary: #1a1a1a;    /* 16.1:1 */
+  --text-secondary: #595959;  /* 7:1 */
+  --text-muted: #767676;      /* 4.54:1 - minimum for normal text */
+
+  /* Interactive element colors */
+  --link-color: #0066cc;      /* 5.9:1 */
+  --error-color: #c41e3a;     /* 5.4:1 */
+  --success-color: #0a6640;   /* 7.2:1 */
+}
+
+/* CORRECT: Placeholder with sufficient contrast */
+input::placeholder {
+  color: #767676;  /* 4.5:1 minimum */
+}
+```
+
+### Non-Color Indicators
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Multiple indicators for state
+function StatusBadge({ status }) {
+  const config = {
+    success: { color: 'green', icon: '✓', label: 'Success' },
+    error: { color: 'red', icon: '✕', label: 'Error' },
+    warning: { color: 'orange', icon: '⚠', label: 'Warning' },
+  };
+
+  const { color, icon, label } = config[status];
+
+  return (
+    <span className={`badge badge-${color}`}>
+      <span aria-hidden="true">{icon}</span>
+      {label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+// CORRECT: Chart with patterns
+function AccessibleChart({ data }) {
+  const patterns = ['solid', 'dashed', 'dotted', 'dash-dot'];
+
+  return (
+    <LineChart>
+      {data.map((series, i) => (
+        <Line
+          key={series.name}
+          stroke={series.color}
+          strokeDasharray={patterns[i]}
+          name={series.name}
+        />
+      ))}
+      <Legend />
+    </LineChart>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Motion Patterns
+
+### Reduced Motion Support
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: JavaScript reduced motion check
+function AnimatedComponent({ children }) {
+  const prefersReduced = useMediaQuery('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
+
+  return (
+    <motion.div
+      initial={{ opacity: 0, y: prefersReduced ? 0 : 20 }}
+      animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0 }}
+      transition={{
+        duration: prefersReduced ? 0 : 0.3,
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </motion.div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+```css
+/* CORRECT: CSS reduced motion */
+.animated-element {
+  transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  .animated-element {
+    transition: none;
+  }
+
+  /* Or provide minimal transition */
+  .animated-element {
+    transition: opacity 0.1s ease;
+    transform: none !important;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Pausable Animations
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Carousel with pause controls
+function Carousel({ slides, autoPlay = true }) {
+  const [isPaused, setIsPaused] = useState(!autoPlay);
+  const [current, setCurrent] = useState(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isPaused) return;
+
+    const timer = setInterval(() => {
+      setCurrent((c) => (c + 1) % slides.length);
+    }, 5000);
+
+    return () => clearInterval(timer);
+  }, [isPaused, slides.length]);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="region"
+      aria-roledescription="carousel"
+      aria-label="Featured content"
+      onMouseEnter={() => setIsPaused(true)}
+      onMouseLeave={() => setIsPaused(false)}
+      onFocus={() => setIsPaused(true)}
+      onBlur={() => setIsPaused(false)}
+    >
+      <button
+        aria-label={isPaused ? 'Play carousel' : 'Pause carousel'}
+        onClick={() => setIsPaused(!isPaused)}
+      >
+        {isPaused ? '▶' : '⏸'}
+      </button>
+      {/* Carousel content */}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Screen Reader Patterns
+
+### Visually Hidden Content
+
+```css
+/* CORRECT: Screen reader only class */
+.sr-only {
+  position: absolute;
+  width: 1px;
+  height: 1px;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: -1px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+/* Show on focus for skip links */
+.sr-only-focusable:focus {
+  position: static;
+  width: auto;
+  height: auto;
+  padding: inherit;
+  margin: inherit;
+  overflow: visible;
+  clip: auto;
+  white-space: normal;
+}
+```
+
+### Meaningful Link Text
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Descriptive link text
+<p>
+  Learn about our <a href="/services">premium support services</a>.
+</p>
+
+// CORRECT: Context for repeated links
+{posts.map(post => (
+  <article>
+    <h2>{post.title}</h2>
+    <p>{post.excerpt}</p>
+    <a href={post.url}>
+      Read full article: {post.title}
+      <span className="sr-only">, posted {post.date}</span>
+    </a>
+  </article>
+))}
+```
+
+### Proper Document Structure
+
+```tsx
+// CORRECT: Landmark regions and heading hierarchy
+function App() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <a href="#main" className="sr-only-focusable">
+        Skip to main content
+      </a>
+
+      <header>
+        <nav aria-label="Main">
+          {/* Navigation */}
+        </nav>
+      </header>
+
+      <aside aria-label="Sidebar">
+        {/* Sidebar content */}
+      </aside>
+
+      <main id="main" tabIndex={-1}>
+        <h1>Page Title</h1>
+        <section aria-labelledby="section-1">
+          <h2 id="section-1">First Section</h2>
+          <h3>Subsection</h3>
+        </section>
+      </main>
+
+      <footer>
+        <nav aria-label="Footer">
+          {/* Footer navigation */}
+        </nav>
+      </footer>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+```