deque-typed 2.4.4 → 2.4.5

package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts

@@ -735,6 +735,16 @@ export declare class BinaryTree<K = any, V = any, R = any> extends IterableEntry
      * @returns Layout information for this subtree.
      */
     protected _displayAux(node: BinaryTreeNode<K, V> | null | undefined, options: BinaryTreePrintOptions): NodeDisplayLayout;
+    protected static _buildNodeDisplay(line: string, width: number, left: NodeDisplayLayout, right: NodeDisplayLayout): NodeDisplayLayout;
+    /**
+     * Check if a node is a display leaf (empty, null, undefined, NIL, or real leaf).
+     */
+    protected _isDisplayLeaf(node: BinaryTreeNode<K, V> | null | undefined, options: BinaryTreePrintOptions): boolean;
+    protected _hasDisplayableChild(child: BinaryTreeNode<K, V> | null | undefined, options: BinaryTreePrintOptions): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Resolve a display leaf node to its layout.
+     */
+    protected _resolveDisplayLeaf(node: BinaryTreeNode<K, V> | null | undefined, options: BinaryTreePrintOptions, emptyDisplayLayout: NodeDisplayLayout): NodeDisplayLayout;
     /**
      * (Protected) Swaps the key/value properties of two nodes.
      * @remarks Time O(1)

package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.d.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
  * @license MIT License
  */
-import type { BinaryTreeDeleteResult, BTNRep, CRUD, EntryCallback, FamilyPosition, NodePredicate, RBTNColor, RedBlackTreeOptions } from '../../types';
+import type { BinaryTreeDeleteResult, BTNRep, CRUD, EntryCallback, FamilyPosition, NodePredicate, RBTNColor, IterationType, RedBlackTreeOptions } from '../../types';
 import { BST } from './bst';
 import { IBinaryTree } from '../../interfaces';
 export declare class RedBlackTreeNode<K = any, V = any> {
@@ -375,6 +375,12 @@ export declare class RedBlackTree<K = any, V = any, R = any> extends BST<K, V, R
      * @param [thisArg] - See parameter type for details.
      * @returns A new RedBlackTree with mapped entries.
      */
+    /**
+     * Red-Black trees are self-balancing — `perfectlyBalance` rebuilds via
+     * sorted bulk insert, which naturally produces a balanced RBT.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
+     */
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType?: IterationType): boolean;
     map<MK = K, MV = V, MR = any>(callback: EntryCallback<K, V | undefined, [MK, MV]>, options?: Partial<RedBlackTreeOptions<MK, MV, MR>>, thisArg?: unknown): RedBlackTree<MK, MV, MR>;
     /**
      * (Internal) Create an empty instance of the same concrete tree type.

package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts

@@ -337,4 +337,48 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends Abstrac
      * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     protected _getVertexKey(vertexOrKey: VO | VertexKey): VertexKey;
+    /**
+     * The edge connector string used in visual output.
+     * Override in subclasses (e.g., '--' for undirected, '->' for directed).
+     */
+    protected get _edgeConnector(): string;
+    /**
+     * Generate a text-based visual representation of the graph.
+     *
+     * **Adjacency list format:**
+     * ```
+     * Graph (5 vertices, 6 edges):
+     * A -> B (1), C (2)
+     * B -> D (3)
+     * C -> (no outgoing edges)
+     * D -> A (1)
+     * E (isolated)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param options - Optional display settings.
+     * @param options.showWeight - Whether to show edge weights (default: true).
+     * @returns The visual string.
+     */
+    toVisual(options?: {
+        showWeight?: boolean;
+    }): string;
+    /**
+     * Generate DOT language representation for Graphviz.
+     *
+     * @param options - Optional display settings.
+     * @param options.name - Graph name (default: 'G').
+     * @param options.showWeight - Whether to label edges with weight (default: true).
+     * @returns DOT format string.
+     */
+    toDot(options?: {
+        name?: string;
+        showWeight?: boolean;
+    }): string;
+    /**
+     * Print the graph to console.
+     * @param options - Display settings passed to `toVisual`.
+     */
+    print(options?: {
+        showWeight?: boolean;
+    }): void;
 }

package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ export declare class DirectedGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends DirectedVertex<V
      * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     constructor(options?: Partial<GraphOptions<V>>);
+    protected get _edgeConnector(): string;
     protected _outEdgeMap: Map<VO, EO[]>;
     get outEdgeMap(): Map<VO, EO[]>;
     set outEdgeMap(v: Map<VO, EO[]>);

package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts

@@ -313,6 +313,20 @@ export declare class UndirectedGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends UndirectedVert
         bridges: EO[];
         cutVertices: VO[];
     };
+    /**
+     * Find biconnected components using edge-stack Tarjan variant.
+     * A biconnected component is a maximal biconnected subgraph.
+     * @returns Array of edge arrays, each representing a biconnected component.
+     * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V + E)
+     */
+    getBiconnectedComponents(): EO[][];
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the graph contains a cycle.
+     * Uses DFS with parent tracking.
+     * @returns `true` if a cycle exists, `false` otherwise.
+     * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V)
+     */
+    hasCycle(): boolean;
     /**
      * Get bridges discovered by `tarjan()`.
      * @returns Array of edges that are bridges.

package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts

@@ -143,7 +143,10 @@ export declare class Deque<E = any, R = any> extends LinearBase<E, R> {
      * @param [options] - Options such as bucketSize, toElementFn, and maxLen.
      * @returns New Deque instance.
      */
-    constructor(elements?: IterableWithSizeOrLength<E> | IterableWithSizeOrLength<R>, options?: DequeOptions<E, R>);
+    constructor(elements?: IterableWithSizeOrLength<E>, options?: DequeOptions<E, R>);
+    constructor(elements: IterableWithSizeOrLength<R>, options: DequeOptions<E, R> & {
+        toElementFn: (rawElement: R) => E;
+    });
     protected _bucketSize: number;
     /**
      * Get the current bucket size.
@@ -151,6 +154,26 @@ export declare class Deque<E = any, R = any> extends LinearBase<E, R> {
      * @returns Bucket capacity per bucket.
      */
     get bucketSize(): number;
+    protected _autoCompactRatio: number;
+    /**
+     * Get the auto-compaction ratio.
+     * When `elements / (bucketCount * bucketSize)` drops below this ratio after
+     * enough shift/pop operations, the deque auto-compacts.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Current ratio threshold. 0 means auto-compact is disabled.
+     */
+    get autoCompactRatio(): number;
+    /**
+     * Set the auto-compaction ratio.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @param value - Ratio in [0,1]. 0 disables auto-compact.
+     */
+    set autoCompactRatio(value: number);
+    /**
+     * Counter for shift/pop operations since last compaction check.
+     * Only checks ratio every `_bucketSize` operations to minimize overhead.
+     */
+    protected _compactCounter: number;
     protected _bucketFirst: number;
     /**
      * Get the index of the first bucket in use.
@@ -369,6 +392,23 @@ export declare class Deque<E = any, R = any> extends LinearBase<E, R> {
      * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
      * @returns void
      */
+    /**
+     * (Protected) Trigger auto-compaction if space utilization drops below threshold.
+     * Only checks every `_bucketSize` operations to minimize hot-path overhead.
+     * Uses element-based ratio: `elements / (bucketCount * bucketSize)`.
+     */
+    protected _autoCompact(): void;
+    /**
+     * Compact the deque by removing unused buckets.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @returns True if compaction was performed (bucket count reduced).
+     */
+    /**
+     * Compact the deque by removing unused buckets.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @returns True if compaction was performed (bucket count reduced).
+     */
+    compact(): boolean;
     shrinkToFit(): void;
     /**
      * Deep clone this deque, preserving options.

package/dist/types/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 import { LinearBaseOptions } from '../base';
 export type DequeOptions<E, R> = {
     bucketSize?: number;
+    /**
+     * When the ratio of used buckets to total buckets falls below this threshold
+     * after a shift/pop, auto-compact is triggered. Set to 0 to disable.
+     * Default: 0.5 (compact when less than half the buckets are in use).
+     */
+    autoCompactRatio?: number;
 } & LinearBaseOptions<E, R>;

package/dist/umd/deque-typed.js

@@ -25,15 +25,64 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
   __export(src_exports, {
     DFSOperation: () => DFSOperation,
     Deque: () => Deque,
+    ERR: () => ERR,
     Range: () => Range
   });
 
   // src/utils/utils.ts
-  var rangeCheck = (index, min, max, message = "Index out of bounds.") => {
-    if (index < min || index > max) throw new RangeError(message);
+  var rangeCheck = (index, min, max, message) => {
+    if (index < min || index > max) {
+      throw new RangeError(message != null ? message : `Index ${index} is out of range [${min}, ${max}].`);
+    }
   };
   var calcMinUnitsRequired = (totalQuantity, unitSize) => Math.floor((totalQuantity + unitSize - 1) / unitSize);
 
+  // src/common/error.ts
+  var ERR = {
+    // Range / index
+    indexOutOfRange: (index, min, max, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Index ${index} is out of range [${min}, ${max}].`,
+    invalidIndex: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Index must be an integer.`,
+    // Type / argument
+    invalidArgument: (reason, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}${reason}`,
+    comparatorRequired: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Comparator is required for non-number/non-string/non-Date keys.`,
+    invalidKey: (reason, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}${reason}`,
+    notAFunction: (name, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}${name} must be a function.`,
+    invalidEntry: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Each entry must be a [key, value] tuple.`,
+    invalidNaN: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}NaN is not a valid key.`,
+    invalidDate: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Invalid Date key.`,
+    reduceEmpty: (ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Reduce of empty structure with no initial value.`,
+    callbackReturnType: (expected, got, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}Callback must return ${expected}; got ${got}.`,
+    // State / operation
+    invalidOperation: (reason, ctx) => `${ctx ? ctx + ": " : ""}${reason}`,
+    // Matrix
+    matrixDimensionMismatch: (op) => `Matrix: Dimensions must be compatible for ${op}.`,
+    matrixSingular: () => "Matrix: Singular matrix, inverse does not exist.",
+    matrixNotSquare: () => "Matrix: Must be square for inversion.",
+    matrixNotRectangular: () => "Matrix: Must be rectangular for transposition.",
+    matrixRowMismatch: (expected, got) => `Matrix: Expected row length ${expected}, but got ${got}.`
+  };
+
+  // src/common/index.ts
+  var DFSOperation = /* @__PURE__ */ ((DFSOperation2) => {
+    DFSOperation2[DFSOperation2["VISIT"] = 0] = "VISIT";
+    DFSOperation2[DFSOperation2["PROCESS"] = 1] = "PROCESS";
+    return DFSOperation2;
+  })(DFSOperation || {});
+  var Range = class {
+    constructor(low, high, includeLow = true, includeHigh = true) {
+      this.low = low;
+      this.high = high;
+      this.includeLow = includeLow;
+      this.includeHigh = includeHigh;
+    }
+    // Determine whether a key is within the range
+    isInRange(key, comparator) {
+      const lowCheck = this.includeLow ? comparator(key, this.low) >= 0 : comparator(key, this.low) > 0;
+      const highCheck = this.includeHigh ? comparator(key, this.high) <= 0 : comparator(key, this.high) < 0;
+      return lowCheck && highCheck;
+    }
+  };
+
   // src/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.ts
   var IterableElementBase = class {
     /**
@@ -56,7 +105,7 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
       if (options) {
         const { toElementFn } = options;
         if (typeof toElementFn === "function") this._toElementFn = toElementFn;
-        else if (toElementFn) throw new TypeError("toElementFn must be a function type");
+        else if (toElementFn) throw new TypeError(ERR.notAFunction("toElementFn"));
       }
     }
     /**
@@ -212,7 +261,7 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
         acc = initialValue;
       } else {
         const first = iter.next();
-        if (first.done) throw new TypeError("Reduce of empty structure with no initial value");
+        if (first.done) throw new TypeError(ERR.reduceEmpty());
         acc = first.value;
         index = 1;
       }
@@ -446,17 +495,16 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
 
   // src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts
   var Deque = class extends LinearBase {
-    /**
-     * Create a Deque and optionally bulk-insert elements.
-     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(N)
-     * @param [elements] - Iterable (or iterable-like) of elements/records to insert.
-     * @param [options] - Options such as bucketSize, toElementFn, and maxLen.
-     * @returns New Deque instance.
-     */
     constructor(elements = [], options) {
       super(options);
       __publicField(this, "_equals", (a, b) => Object.is(a, b));
       __publicField(this, "_bucketSize", 1 << 12);
+      __publicField(this, "_autoCompactRatio", 0.5);
+      /**
+       * Counter for shift/pop operations since last compaction check.
+       * Only checks ratio every `_bucketSize` operations to minimize overhead.
+       */
+      __publicField(this, "_compactCounter", 0);
       __publicField(this, "_bucketFirst", 0);
       __publicField(this, "_firstInBucket", 0);
       __publicField(this, "_bucketLast", 0);
@@ -465,8 +513,9 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
       __publicField(this, "_buckets", []);
       __publicField(this, "_length", 0);
       if (options) {
-        const { bucketSize } = options;
+        const { bucketSize, autoCompactRatio } = options;
         if (typeof bucketSize === "number") this._bucketSize = bucketSize;
+        if (typeof autoCompactRatio === "number") this._autoCompactRatio = autoCompactRatio;
       }
       let _size;
       if ("length" in elements) {
@@ -491,6 +540,24 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
     get bucketSize() {
       return this._bucketSize;
     }
+    /**
+     * Get the auto-compaction ratio.
+     * When `elements / (bucketCount * bucketSize)` drops below this ratio after
+     * enough shift/pop operations, the deque auto-compacts.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @returns Current ratio threshold. 0 means auto-compact is disabled.
+     */
+    get autoCompactRatio() {
+      return this._autoCompactRatio;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Set the auto-compaction ratio.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+     * @param value - Ratio in [0,1]. 0 disables auto-compact.
+     */
+    set autoCompactRatio(value) {
+      this._autoCompactRatio = value;
+    }
     /**
      * Get the index of the first bucket in use.
      * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
@@ -622,6 +689,7 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
         }
       }
       this._length -= 1;
+      this._autoCompact();
       return element;
     }
     /**
@@ -644,6 +712,7 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
         }
       }
       this._length -= 1;
+      this._autoCompact();
       return element;
     }
     /**
@@ -976,11 +1045,40 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
      * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
      * @returns void
      */
+    /**
+     * (Protected) Trigger auto-compaction if space utilization drops below threshold.
+     * Only checks every `_bucketSize` operations to minimize hot-path overhead.
+     * Uses element-based ratio: `elements / (bucketCount * bucketSize)`.
+     */
+    _autoCompact() {
+      if (this._autoCompactRatio <= 0 || this._bucketCount <= 1) return;
+      this._compactCounter++;
+      if (this._compactCounter < this._bucketSize) return;
+      this._compactCounter = 0;
+      const utilization = this._length / (this._bucketCount * this._bucketSize);
+      if (utilization < this._autoCompactRatio) {
+        this.shrinkToFit();
+      }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Compact the deque by removing unused buckets.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @returns True if compaction was performed (bucket count reduced).
+     */
+    /**
+     * Compact the deque by removing unused buckets.
+     * @remarks Time O(N), Space O(1)
+     * @returns True if compaction was performed (bucket count reduced).
+     */
+    compact() {
+      const before = this._bucketCount;
+      this.shrinkToFit();
+      return this._bucketCount < before;
+    }
     shrinkToFit() {
       if (this._length === 0) return;
       const newBuckets = [];
-      if (this._bucketFirst === this._bucketLast) return;
-      else if (this._bucketFirst < this._bucketLast) {
+      if (this._bucketFirst <= this._bucketLast) {
         for (let i = this._bucketFirst; i <= this._bucketLast; ++i) {
           newBuckets.push(this._buckets[i]);
         }
@@ -995,6 +1093,8 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
       this._bucketFirst = 0;
       this._bucketLast = newBuckets.length - 1;
       this._buckets = newBuckets;
+      this._bucketCount = newBuckets.length;
+      this._compactCounter = 0;
     }
     /**
      * Deep clone this deque, preserving options.
@@ -1174,27 +1274,6 @@ var dequeTyped = (() => {
       }
     }
   };
-
-  // src/common/index.ts
-  var DFSOperation = /* @__PURE__ */ ((DFSOperation2) => {
-    DFSOperation2[DFSOperation2["VISIT"] = 0] = "VISIT";
-    DFSOperation2[DFSOperation2["PROCESS"] = 1] = "PROCESS";
-    return DFSOperation2;
-  })(DFSOperation || {});
-  var Range = class {
-    constructor(low, high, includeLow = true, includeHigh = true) {
-      this.low = low;
-      this.high = high;
-      this.includeLow = includeLow;
-      this.includeHigh = includeHigh;
-    }
-    // Determine whether a key is within the range
-    isInRange(key, comparator) {
-      const lowCheck = this.includeLow ? comparator(key, this.low) >= 0 : comparator(key, this.low) > 0;
-      const highCheck = this.includeHigh ? comparator(key, this.high) <= 0 : comparator(key, this.high) < 0;
-      return lowCheck && highCheck;
-    }
-  };
   return __toCommonJS(src_exports);
 })();
 /**