deque-typed 1.53.7 → 1.53.9

package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
  * @license MIT License
  */
-import type {
-  BSTNested,
+import {
   BSTNodeNested,
   BSTNOptKeyOrNode,
   BSTOptions,
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ import type {
   Comparator,
   CP,
   DFSOrderPattern,
+  EntryCallback,
   IterationType,
   NodeCallback,
   NodePredicate,
@@ -95,32 +95,48 @@ export class BSTNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE> = BSTNod
  * 6. Balance Variability: Can become unbalanced; special types maintain balance.
  * 7. No Auto-Balancing: Standard BSTs don't automatically balance themselves.
  * @example
- * // Find kth smallest element
- *     // Create a BST with some elements
- *     const bst = new BST<number>([5, 3, 7, 1, 4, 6, 8]);
- *     const sortedKeys = bst.dfs(node => node.key, 'IN');
+ * // Merge 3 sorted datasets
+ *     const dataset1 = new BST<number, string>([
+ *       [1, 'A'],
+ *       [7, 'G']
+ *     ]);
+ *     const dataset2 = [
+ *       [2, 'B'],
+ *       [6, 'F']
+ *     ];
+ *     const dataset3 = new BST<number, string>([
+ *       [3, 'C'],
+ *       [5, 'E'],
+ *       [4, 'D']
+ *     ]);
  *
- *     // Helper function to find kth smallest
- *     const findKthSmallest = (k: number): number | undefined => {
- *       return sortedKeys[k - 1];
- *     };
+ *     // Merge datasets into a single BinarySearchTree
+ *     const merged = new BST<number, string>(dataset1);
+ *     merged.addMany(dataset2);
+ *     merged.merge(dataset3);
  *
- *     // Assertions
- *     console.log(findKthSmallest(1)); // 1
- *     console.log(findKthSmallest(3)); // 4
- *     console.log(findKthSmallest(7)); // 8
+ *     // Verify merged dataset is in sorted order
+ *     console.log([...merged.values()]); // ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']
  * @example
  * // Find elements in a range
  *     const bst = new BST<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
  *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [10, 5, 7]
- *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [10, 12, 5, 7]
+ *     console.log(bst.rangeSearch([4, 12], node => node.key.toString())); // ['10', '12', '5', '7']
  *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12, true, false))); // [10, 5, 7]
- *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
+ *     console.log(bst.rangeSearch([15, 20])); // [15, 18]
  *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20, false))); // [18]
  * @example
  * // Find lowest common ancestor
  *     const bst = new BST<number>([20, 10, 30, 5, 15, 25, 35, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
  *
+ *     // LCA helper function
+ *     const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
+ *       const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
+ *       const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
+ *       // Find the first common ancestor
+ *       return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
+ *     };
+ *
  *     function findFirstCommon(arr1: number[], arr2: number[]): number | undefined {
  *       for (const num of arr1) {
  *         if (arr2.indexOf(num) !== -1) {
@@ -130,28 +146,14 @@ export class BSTNode<K = any, V = any, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE> = BSTNod
  *       return undefined;
  *     }
  *
- *     // LCA helper function
- *     const findLCA = (num1: number, num2: number): number | undefined => {
- *       const path1 = bst.getPathToRoot(num1);
- *       const path2 = bst.getPathToRoot(num2);
- *       // Find the first common ancestor
- *       return findFirstCommon(path1, path2);
- *     };
- *
  *     // Assertions
  *     console.log(findLCA(3, 10)); // 7
  *     console.log(findLCA(5, 35)); // 15
  *     console.log(findLCA(20, 30)); // 25
  */
-export class BST<
-    K = any,
-    V = any,
-    R = object,
-    NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE> = BSTNode<K, V, BSTNodeNested<K, V>>,
-    TREE extends BST<K, V, R, NODE, TREE> = BST<K, V, R, NODE, BSTNested<K, V, R, NODE>>
-  >
-  extends BinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>
-  implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>
+export class BST<K = any, V = any, R = object, NODE extends BSTNode<K, V, NODE> = BSTNode<K, V, BSTNodeNested<K, V>>>
+  extends BinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE>
+  implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE>
 {
   /**
    * This is the constructor function for a Binary Search Tree class in TypeScript.
@@ -165,8 +167,8 @@ export class BST<
     super([], options);
 
     if (options) {
-      const { extractComparable, isReverse } = options;
-      if (typeof extractComparable === 'function') this._extractComparable = extractComparable;
+      const { specifyComparable, isReverse } = options;
+      if (typeof specifyComparable === 'function') this._specifyComparable = specifyComparable;
       if (isReverse !== undefined) this._isReverse = isReverse;
     }
 
@@ -194,6 +196,45 @@ export class BST<
     return this._isReverse;
   }
 
+  protected _comparator: Comparator<K> = (a: K, b: K): number => {
+    if (isComparable(a) && isComparable(b)) {
+      if (a > b) return 1;
+      if (a < b) return -1;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (this._specifyComparable) {
+      if (this._specifyComparable(a) > this._specifyComparable(b)) return 1;
+      if (this._specifyComparable(a) < this._specifyComparable(b)) return -1;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (typeof a === 'object' || typeof b === 'object') {
+      throw TypeError(
+        `When comparing object types, a custom specifyComparable must be defined in the constructor's options parameter.`
+      );
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * The function returns the value of the _comparator property.
+   * @returns The `_comparator` property is being returned.
+   */
+  get comparator() {
+    return this._comparator;
+  }
+
+  protected _specifyComparable?: (key: K) => Comparable;
+
+  /**
+   * This function returns the value of the `_specifyComparable` property.
+   * @returns The method `specifyComparable()` is being returned, which is a getter method for the
+   * `_specifyComparable` property.
+   */
+  get specifyComparable() {
+    return this._specifyComparable;
+  }
+
   /**
    * The function creates a new BSTNode with the given key and value and returns it.
    * @param {K} key - The key parameter is of type K, which represents the type of the key for the node
@@ -207,39 +248,26 @@ export class BST<
   }
 
   /**
-   * The function creates a new binary search tree with the specified options.
-   * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that allows you to customize the
-   * behavior of the `createTree` method. It accepts a partial `BSTOptions` object, which has the
-   * following properties:
-   * @returns a new instance of the BST class with the provided options.
+   * Time Complexity: O(1)
+   * Space Complexity: O(1)
+   *
+   * The `createTree` function in TypeScript overrides the default options with the provided options to
+   * create a new Binary Search Tree.
+   * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `createTree` method is an optional object that
+   * can contain the following properties:
+   * @returns A new instance of a Binary Search Tree (BST) is being returned with the specified options
+   * and properties inherited from the current instance.
    */
-  override createTree(options?: BSTOptions<K, V, R>): TREE {
-    return new BST<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>([], {
+  // @ts-ignore
+  override createTree(options?: BSTOptions<K, V, R>) {
+    return new BST<K, V, R>([], {
       iterationType: this.iterationType,
       isMapMode: this._isMapMode,
-      extractComparable: this._extractComparable,
+      specifyComparable: this._specifyComparable,
       toEntryFn: this._toEntryFn,
       isReverse: this._isReverse,
       ...options
-    }) as TREE;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The function overrides a method and converts a key, value pair or entry or raw element to a node.
-   * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} keyNodeEntryOrRaw - A variable that can be of
-   * type R or BTNRep<K, V, NODE>. It represents either a key, a node, an entry, or a raw
-   * element.
-   * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value of type `V`. It represents the
-   * value associated with a key in a key-value pair.
-   * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
-   */
-  override keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(
-    keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R,
-    value?: V
-  ): [OptNode<NODE>, V | undefined] {
-    const [node, entryValue] = super.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
-    if (node === null) return [undefined, undefined];
-    return [node, value ?? entryValue];
+    });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -284,7 +312,7 @@ export class BST<
    * this._DEFAULT_COMPARATOR`.
    */
   override isKey(key: any): key is K {
-    return isComparable(key, this._extractComparable !== undefined);
+    return isComparable(key, this._specifyComparable !== undefined);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -299,7 +327,7 @@ export class BST<
    * @returns a boolean value.
    */
   override add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): boolean {
-    const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
+    const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
     if (newNode === undefined) return false;
 
     if (this._root === undefined) {
@@ -464,7 +492,7 @@ export class BST<
    * @param anotherTree - `anotherTree` is an instance of a Binary Search Tree (BST) with key type `K`,
    * value type `V`, return type `R`, node type `NODE`, and tree type `TREE`.
    */
-  override merge(anotherTree: BST<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>) {
+  override merge(anotherTree: this) {
     this.addMany(anotherTree, [], false);
   }
 
@@ -609,6 +637,37 @@ export class BST<
     return ans;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Time Complexity: O(log n)
+   * Space Complexity: O(n)
+   *
+   * The `rangeSearch` function searches for nodes within a specified range in a binary search tree.
+   * @param {Range<K> | [K, K]} range - The `range` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function can be
+   * either a `Range` object or an array of two elements representing the range boundaries.
+   * @param {C} callback - The `callback` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function is a callback
+   * function that is used to process each node that is found within the specified range during the
+   * search operation. It is of type `NodeCallback<NODE>`, where `NODE` is the type of nodes in the
+   * data structure.
+   * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} startNode - The `startNode` parameter in the `rangeSearch`
+   * function represents the node from which the search for nodes within the specified range will
+   * begin. It is the starting point for the range search operation.
+   * @param {IterationType} iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter in the `rangeSearch` function
+   * is used to specify the type of iteration to be performed during the search operation. It has a
+   * default value of `this.iterationType`, which suggests that it is likely a property of the class or
+   * object that the `rangeSearch`
+   * @returns The `rangeSearch` function is returning the result of calling the `search` method with
+   * the specified parameters.
+   */
+  rangeSearch<C extends NodeCallback<NODE>>(
+    range: Range<K> | [K, K],
+    callback: C = this._DEFAULT_NODE_CALLBACK as C,
+    startNode: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R = this._root,
+    iterationType: IterationType = this.iterationType
+  ) {
+    const searchRange: Range<K> = range instanceof Range ? range : new Range(range[0], range[1]);
+    return this.search(searchRange, false, callback, startNode, iterationType);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Time Complexity: O(log n)
    * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -885,43 +944,36 @@ export class BST<
     return balanced;
   }
 
-  protected _comparator: Comparator<K> = (a: K, b: K): number => {
-    if (isComparable(a) && isComparable(b)) {
-      if (a > b) return 1;
-      if (a < b) return -1;
-      return 0;
-    }
-    if (this._extractComparable) {
-      if (this._extractComparable(a) > this._extractComparable(b)) return 1;
-      if (this._extractComparable(a) < this._extractComparable(b)) return -1;
-      return 0;
+  // @ts-ignore
+  override map<MK, MV, MR>(
+    callback: EntryCallback<K, V | undefined, [MK, MV]>,
+    options?: BSTOptions<MK, MV, MR>,
+    thisArg?: any
+  ) {
+    const newTree = new BST<MK, MV, MR>([], options);
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const [key, value] of this) {
+      newTree.add(callback.call(thisArg, key, value, index++, this));
     }
-    if (typeof a === 'object' || typeof b === 'object') {
-      throw TypeError(
-        `When comparing object types, a custom extractComparable must be defined in the constructor's options parameter.`
-      );
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * The function returns the value of the _comparator property.
-   * @returns The `_comparator` property is being returned.
-   */
-  get comparator() {
-    return this._comparator;
+    return newTree;
   }
 
-  protected _extractComparable?: (key: K) => Comparable;
-
   /**
-   * This function returns the value of the `_extractComparable` property.
-   * @returns The method `extractComparable()` is being returned, which is a getter method for the
-   * `_extractComparable` property.
+   * The function overrides a method and converts a key, value pair or entry or raw element to a node.
+   * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R} keyNodeEntryOrRaw - A variable that can be of
+   * type R or BTNRep<K, V, NODE>. It represents either a key, a node, an entry, or a raw
+   * element.
+   * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value of type `V`. It represents the
+   * value associated with a key in a key-value pair.
+   * @returns either a NODE object or undefined.
    */
-  get extractComparable() {
-    return this._extractComparable;
+  protected override _keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(
+    keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R,
+    value?: V
+  ): [OptNode<NODE>, V | undefined] {
+    const [node, entryValue] = super._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
+    if (node === null) return [undefined, undefined];
+    return [node, value ?? entryValue];
   }
 
   /**

package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ export * from './bst';
 export * from './binary-indexed-tree';
 export * from './segment-tree';
 export * from './avl-tree';
-export * from './rb-tree';
+export * from './red-black-tree';
 export * from './avl-tree-multi-map';
 export * from './tree-multi-map';

package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/{rb-tree.ts → red-black-tree.ts}

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import type {
   BinaryTreeDeleteResult,
   BTNRep,
   CRUD,
+  EntryCallback,
   OptNode,
   RBTNColor,
-  RBTreeOptions,
-  RedBlackTreeNested,
+  RedBlackTreeOptions,
   RedBlackTreeNodeNested
 } from '../../types';
 import { BST, BSTNode } from './bst';
@@ -54,28 +54,76 @@ export class RedBlackTreeNode<
 /**
  * 1. Efficient self-balancing, but not completely balanced. Compared with AVLTree, the addition and deletion efficiency is high but the query efficiency is slightly lower.
  * 2. It is BST itself. Compared with Heap which is not completely ordered, RedBlackTree is completely ordered.
+ * @example
+ * // Find elements in a range
+ *     const bst = new RedBlackTree<number>([10, 5, 15, 3, 7, 12, 18]);
+ *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(5, 10))); // [5, 10, 7]
+ *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(4, 12))); // [5, 10, 12, 7]
+ *     console.log(bst.search(new Range(15, 20))); // [15, 18]
+ * @example
+ * // using Red-Black Tree as a price-based index for stock data
+ *     // Define the structure of individual stock records
+ *     interface StockRecord {
+ *       price: number; // Stock price (key for indexing)
+ *       symbol: string; // Stock ticker symbol
+ *       volume: number; // Trade volume
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // Simulate stock market data as it might come from an external feed
+ *     const marketStockData: StockRecord[] = [
+ *       { price: 142.5, symbol: 'AAPL', volume: 1000000 },
+ *       { price: 335.2, symbol: 'MSFT', volume: 800000 },
+ *       { price: 3285.04, symbol: 'AMZN', volume: 500000 },
+ *       { price: 267.98, symbol: 'META', volume: 750000 },
+ *       { price: 234.57, symbol: 'GOOGL', volume: 900000 }
+ *     ];
+ *
+ *     // Extend the stock record type to include metadata for database usage
+ *     type StockTableRecord = StockRecord & { lastUpdated: Date };
+ *
+ *     // Create a Red-Black Tree to index stock records by price
+ *     // Simulates a database index with stock price as the key for quick lookups
+ *     const priceIndex = new RedBlackTree<number, StockTableRecord, StockRecord>(marketStockData, {
+ *       toEntryFn: stockRecord => [
+ *         stockRecord.price, // Use stock price as the key
+ *         {
+ *           ...stockRecord,
+ *           lastUpdated: new Date() // Add a timestamp for when the record was indexed
+ *         }
+ *       ]
+ *     });
+ *
+ *     // Query the stock with the highest price
+ *     const highestPricedStock = priceIndex.getRightMost();
+ *     console.log(priceIndex.get(highestPricedStock)?.symbol); // 'AMZN' // Amazon has the highest price
+ *
+ *     // Query stocks within a specific price range (200 to 400)
+ *     const stocksInRange = priceIndex.rangeSearch(
+ *       [200, 400], // Price range
+ *       node => priceIndex.get(node)?.symbol // Extract stock symbols for the result
+ *     );
+ *     console.log(stocksInRange); // ['GOOGL', 'MSFT', 'META']
  */
 export class RedBlackTree<
     K = any,
     V = any,
     R = object,
-    NODE extends RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, NODE> = RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, RedBlackTreeNodeNested<K, V>>,
-    TREE extends RedBlackTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE> = RedBlackTree<K, V, R, NODE, RedBlackTreeNested<K, V, R, NODE>>
+    NODE extends RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, NODE> = RedBlackTreeNode<K, V, RedBlackTreeNodeNested<K, V>>
   >
-  extends BST<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>
-  implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>
+  extends BST<K, V, R, NODE>
+  implements IBinaryTree<K, V, R, NODE>
 {
   /**
    * This is the constructor function for a Red-Black Tree data structure in TypeScript.
    * @param keysNodesEntriesOrRaws - The `keysNodesEntriesOrRaws` parameter is an
    * iterable object that can contain either keys, nodes, entries, or raw elements. It is used to
-   * initialize the RBTree with the provided elements.
+   * initialize the RedBlackTree with the provided elements.
    * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be passed to the
-   * constructor. It is of type `RBTreeOptions<K, V, R>`. This object can contain various options for
+   * constructor. It is of type `RedBlackTreeOptions<K, V, R>`. This object can contain various options for
    * configuring the behavior of the Red-Black Tree. The specific properties and their meanings would
    * depend on the implementation
    */
-  constructor(keysNodesEntriesOrRaws: Iterable<R | BTNRep<K, V, NODE>> = [], options?: RBTreeOptions<K, V, R>) {
+  constructor(keysNodesEntriesOrRaws: Iterable<R | BTNRep<K, V, NODE>> = [], options?: RedBlackTreeOptions<K, V, R>) {
     super([], options);
 
     this._root = this.NIL;
@@ -114,19 +162,23 @@ export class RedBlackTree<
   }
 
   /**
-   * The function creates a new Red-Black Tree with the specified options.
-   * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that contains additional
-   * configuration options for creating the Red-Black Tree. It has the following properties:
-   * @returns a new instance of a RedBlackTree object.
+   * The function `createTree` overrides the default implementation to create a Red-Black Tree with
+   * specified options in TypeScript.
+   * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `createTree` method is of type `RedBlackTreeOptions<K,
+   * V, R>`, which is a generic type with three type parameters `K`, `V`, and `R`. This parameter
+   * allows you to pass additional configuration options when creating a new Red-
+   * @returns A new instance of a RedBlackTree with the specified options and properties from the
+   * current object is being returned.
    */
-  override createTree(options?: RBTreeOptions<K, V, R>): TREE {
-    return new RedBlackTree<K, V, R, NODE, TREE>([], {
+  // @ts-ignore
+  override createTree(options?: RedBlackTreeOptions<K, V, R>) {
+    return new RedBlackTree<K, V, R>([], {
       iterationType: this.iterationType,
       isMapMode: this._isMapMode,
-      extractComparable: this._extractComparable,
+      specifyComparable: this._specifyComparable,
       toEntryFn: this._toEntryFn,
       ...options
-    }) as TREE;
+    });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -143,42 +195,6 @@ export class RedBlackTree<
     return keyNodeEntryOrRaw instanceof RedBlackTreeNode;
   }
 
-  // /**
-  //  * Time Complexity: O(1)
-  //  * Space Complexity: O(1)
-  //  */
-  //
-  // /**
-  //  * Time Complexity: O(1)
-  //  * Space Complexity: O(1)
-  //  *
-  //  * The function `keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue` takes a key, value, or entry and returns a node if it is
-  //  * valid, otherwise it returns undefined.
-  //  * @param {BTNRep<K, V, NODE>} keyNodeEntryOrRaw - The key, value, or entry to convert.
-  //  * @param {V} [value] - The value associated with the key (if `keyNodeEntryOrRaw` is a key).
-  //  * @returns {NODE | undefined} - The corresponding Red-Black Tree node, or `undefined` if conversion fails.
-  //  */
-  // override keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): NODE | undefined {
-  //
-  //   if (keyNodeEntryOrRaw === null || keyNodeEntryOrRaw === undefined) return;
-  //   if (this.isNode(keyNodeEntryOrRaw)) return keyNodeEntryOrRaw;
-  //
-  //   if (this._toEntryFn) {
-  //     const [key, entryValue] = this._toEntryFn(keyNodeEntryOrRaw as R);
-  //     if (this.isKey(key)) return this.createNode(key, value ?? entryValue, 'RED');
-  //   }
-  //
-  //   if (this.isEntry(keyNodeEntryOrRaw)) {
-  //     const [key, value] = keyNodeEntryOrRaw;
-  //     if (key === undefined || key === null) return;
-  //     else return  this.createNode(key, value, 'RED');
-  //   }
-  //
-  //   if (this.isKey(keyNodeEntryOrRaw)) return this.createNode(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value, 'RED');
-  //
-  //   return ;
-  // }
-
   /**
    * Time Complexity: O(1)
    * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -207,7 +223,7 @@ export class RedBlackTree<
    * returns true. If the node cannot be added or updated, the method returns false.
    */
   override add(keyNodeEntryOrRaw: BTNRep<K, V, NODE> | R, value?: V): boolean {
-    const [newNode, newValue] = this.keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
+    const [newNode, newValue] = this._keyValueNodeEntryRawToNodeAndValue(keyNodeEntryOrRaw, value);
     if (!this.isRealNode(newNode)) return false;
 
     const insertStatus = this._insert(newNode);
@@ -304,6 +320,40 @@ export class RedBlackTree<
     return results;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Time Complexity: O(n)
+   * Space Complexity: O(n)
+   *
+   * The `map` function in TypeScript overrides the default behavior to create a new Red-Black Tree by
+   * applying a callback to each entry in the original tree.
+   * @param callback - A function that will be called for each entry in the tree, with parameters
+   * representing the key, value, index, and the tree itself. It should return an entry for the new
+   * tree.
+   * @param [options] - The `options` parameter in the `map` method is of type `RedBlackTreeOptions<MK, MV,
+   * MR>`. This parameter allows you to specify additional options or configurations for the Red-Black
+   * Tree that will be created during the mapping process. These options could include things like
+   * custom comparators
+   * @param {any} [thisArg] - The `thisArg` parameter in the `override map` function is used to specify
+   * the value of `this` when executing the `callback` function. It allows you to set the context
+   * (value of `this`) for the callback function. This can be useful when you want to access properties
+   * or
+   * @returns A new Red-Black Tree is being returned, where each entry has been transformed using the
+   * provided callback function.
+   */
+  // @ts-ignore
+  override map<MK, MV, MR>(
+    callback: EntryCallback<K, V | undefined, [MK, MV]>,
+    options?: RedBlackTreeOptions<MK, MV, MR>,
+    thisArg?: any
+  ) {
+    const newTree = new RedBlackTree<MK, MV, MR>([], options);
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const [key, value] of this) {
+      newTree.add(callback.call(thisArg, key, value, index++, this));
+    }
+    return newTree;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Time Complexity: O(1)
    * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -370,7 +420,7 @@ export class RedBlackTree<
 
     if (!parent) {
       this._setRoot(node);
-    } else if (node.key < parent.key) {
+    } else if (this._compare(node.key, parent.key) < 0) {
       parent.left = node;
     } else {
       parent.right = node;