decorator-dependency-injection 1.0.0

package/.github/workflows/node.js.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# This workflow will do a clean installation of node dependencies, cache/restore them, build the source code and run tests across different versions of node
+# For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-nodejs
+
+name: Node.js CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        node-version: [18.x, 20.x, 22.x]
+        # See supported Node.js release schedule at https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+      with:
+        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
+        cache: 'npm'
+    - run: npm ci
+    - run: npm run build --if-present
+    - run: npm test

package/.idea/decorator-depdenency-injection.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="WEB_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.tmp" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/temp" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/tmp" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="library" name="@types/jest" level="application" />
+  </component>
+</module>

package/.idea/git_toolbox_blame.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="GitToolBoxBlameSettings">
+    <option name="version" value="2" />
+  </component>
+</project>

package/.idea/git_toolbox_prj.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="GitToolBoxProjectSettings">
+    <option name="commitMessageIssueKeyValidationOverride">
+      <BoolValueOverride>
+        <option name="enabled" value="true" />
+      </BoolValueOverride>
+    </option>
+    <option name="commitMessageValidationEnabledOverride">
+      <BoolValueOverride>
+        <option name="enabled" value="true" />
+      </BoolValueOverride>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>

package/.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="JavaScriptLibraryMappings">
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$" libraries="{Node.js Core, decorator-depdenency-injection/node_modules}" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/test" libraries="{@types/jest, Node.js Core, decorator-depdenency-injection/node_modules}" />
+    <excludedPredefinedLibrary name="HTML" />
+  </component>
+</project>

package/.idea/material_theme_project_new.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="MaterialThemeProjectNewConfig">
+    <option name="metadata">
+      <MTProjectMetadataState>
+        <option name="migrated" value="true" />
+        <option name="pristineConfig" value="false" />
+        <option name="userId" value="-1911ddbb:1739357c210:-8000" />
+        <option name="version" value="8.13.2" />
+      </MTProjectMetadataState>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>

package/.idea/modules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/decorator-depdenency-injection.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/decorator-depdenency-injection.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

package/.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# Decorator Dependency Injection
+[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/decorator-dependency-injection.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/decorator-dependency-injection)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/mallocator/decorator-dependency-injection/actions/workflows/node.js.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mallocator/decorator-dependency-injection/actions/workflows/node.js.yml)
+
+
+## Description
+
+With TC39 reaching stage 3 on the decorators proposal, it's time to start thinking about how we can use them in our projects. One of the most common patterns in JavaScript is dependency injection. This pattern is used to make our code more testable and maintainable. This library provides simple decorators to help you inject dependencies into your classes and mock them for testing.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install decorator-dependency-injection
+```
+
+Until we reach stage 4, you will need to enable the decorators proposal in your project. You can do this by adding the following babel transpiler options to your `.babelrc` file.
+
+```json
+{
+  "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators"]
+}
+```
+
+To run your project with decorators enabled you will need to use the babel transpiler. You can do this by running the following command in your project root.
+
+```bash
+npx babel-node index.js
+```
+
+Finally, for running tests with decorators enabled you will need to use the babel-jest package. You can do this by adding the following configuration to your `package.json` file.
+
+```json
+{
+  "jest": {
+    "transform": {
+      "^.+\\.jsx?$": "babel-jest"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Other testing frameworks may require a different configuration.
+
+For a full example of how to set up a project with decorators, see this project's ```package.json``` file.
+
+
+## Usage
+
+There are 2 ways of specifying injectable dependencies: ```@Singleton``` and ```@Factory```:
+
+### Singleton
+
+The ```@Singleton``` decorator is used to inject a single instance of a dependency into a class. This is useful when you want to share the same instance of a class across multiple classes.
+
+```javascript
+import { Singleton } from 'decorator-dependency-injection';
+
+@Singleton
+class Dependency {}
+
+class Consumer {
+  @Inject(Dependency) dependency // creates an instance only once
+}
+```
+
+### Factory
+
+The ```@Factory``` decorator is used to inject a new instance of a dependency into a class each time it is requested. This is useful when you want to create a new instance of a class each time it is injected.
+
+```javascript
+import { Factory } from 'decorator-dependency-injection';
+
+@Factory
+class Dependency {}
+
+class Consumer {
+  @Inject(Dependency) dependency // creates a new instance each time a new Consumer is created
+}
+```
+
+## Passing parameters to a dependency
+
+You can pass parameters to a dependency by using the ```@Inject``` decorator with a function that returns the dependency.
+
+```javascript
+import { Factory, Inject } from 'decorator-dependency-injection';
+
+@Factory
+class Dependency {
+  constructor(param1, param2) {
+    this.param1 = param1;
+    this.param2 = param2;
+  }
+}
+
+class Consumer {
+  @Inject(Dependency, 'myParam', 'myOtherParam') dependency
+}
+```
+
+While this is most useful for Factory dependencies, it can also be used with Singleton dependencies. However, parameters will only be passed to the dependency the first time it is created.
+
+## Mocking dependencies for testing
+
+You can mock dependencies by using the ```@Mock``` decorator with a function that returns the mock dependency.
+
+```javascript
+import { Factory, Inject, Mock } from 'decorator-dependency-injection';
+
+@Factory
+class Dependency {
+  method() {
+    return 'real';
+  }
+}
+
+class Consumer {
+  @Inject(Dependency) dependency
+
+  test() {
+    return this.dependency.method();
+  }
+}
+
+@Mock
+class MockDependency {
+  method() {
+    return 'mock';
+  }
+}
+
+const consumer = new Consumer();
+
+consumer.test(); // returns 'real'
+```
+
+For more examples, see the tests in the ```test``` directory.
+
+## Running the tests
+
+To run the tests, run the following command in the project root.
+
+```bash
+npm test
+```

package/babel.config.json

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+{
+  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"],
+  "plugins": [
+    ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators", { "version": "2023-11" }]
+  ]
+}

package/index.js

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+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} InstanceContext
+ * @property {Class} clazz The class of the instance
+ * @property {Object} [instance] The instance if it is a singleton
+ * @property {Class} [original] The original class if it is a mock
+ */
+
+/** @type {Map<string|Class, InstanceContext>} */
+const singletons = new Map()
+/** @type {Map<string|Class, InstanceContext>} */
+const factories = new Map()
+
+/**
+ * Register a class as a singleton. If a name is provided, it will be used as the key in the singleton map.
+ * Singleton instances only ever have one instance created via the @Inject decorator.
+ *
+ * @param {string} [name] The name of the singleton. If not provided, the class will be used as the key.
+ * @return {(function(*, *): void)|*}
+ * @example @Singleton() class MySingleton {}
+ * @example @Singleton('customName') class MySingleton {}
+ * @throws {Error} If the injection target is not a class
+ * @throws {Error} If a singleton with the same name is already defined
+ * @throws {Error} If a factory with the same name is already defined
+ */
+export function Singleton(name) {
+  return function (clazz, context) {
+    if (context.kind !== "class") {
+      throw new Error('Invalid injection target')
+    }
+    if (singletons.has(name ?? clazz)) {
+      throw new Error('Singleton already defined')
+    }
+    if (factories.has(name ?? clazz)) {
+      throw new Error('Factory with the same name already defined')
+    }
+    singletons.set(name ?? clazz, { clazz })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register a class as a factory. If a name is provided, it will be used as the key in the factory map.
+ * Factory instances are created via the @Inject decorator. Each call to the factory will create a new instance.
+ *
+ * @param {string} [name] The name of the factory. If not provided, the class will be used as the key.
+ * @return {(function(*, *): void)|*}
+ * @example @Factory() class MyFactory {}
+ * @example @Factory('customName') class MyFactory {}
+ * @throws {Error} If the injection target is not a class
+ * @throws {Error} If a factory with the same name is already defined
+ * @throws {Error} If a singleton with the same name is already defined
+ */
+export function Factory(name) {
+  return function (clazz, context) {
+    if (context.kind !== "class") {
+      throw new Error('Invalid injection target')
+    }
+    if (factories.has(name ?? clazz)) {
+      throw new Error('Factory already defined')
+    }
+    if (singletons.has(name ?? clazz)) {
+      throw new Error('Singleton with the same name already defined')
+    }
+    factories.set(name ?? clazz, { clazz })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inject a singleton or factory instance into a class field. You can also provide parameters to the constructor.
+ * If the instance is a singleton, it will only be created once with the first set of parameters it encounters.
+ *
+ * @param {string|Class} clazzOrName The singleton or factory class or name
+ * @param {*} params Parameters to pass to the constructor
+ * @return {(function(*): void)|*}
+ * @example @Inject(MySingleton) mySingleton
+ * @example @Inject("myCustomName") myFactory
+ * @throws {Error} If the injection target is not a field
+ * @throws {Error} If the injected field is assigned a value
+ */
+export function Inject(clazzOrName, ...params) {
+  return function(initialValue, context) {
+    if (context.kind === "field") {
+      return function(initialValue) {
+        if (initialValue) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot assign value to injected field')
+        }
+        if (singletons.has(clazzOrName)) {
+          const instanceContext = singletons.get(clazzOrName)
+          if (!instanceContext.instance) {
+            singletons.set(clazzOrName, {clazz: clazzOrName, instance: new instanceContext.clazz(...params), original: instanceContext.original})
+          }
+          return singletons.get(clazzOrName).instance
+        } else if (factories.has(clazzOrName)) {
+          const factoryClass = factories.get(clazzOrName).clazz
+          return new factoryClass(...params)
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Cannot find injection source with the provided name')
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid injection target')
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a class as a mock. This will replace the class with a mock instance when injected.
+ * @param {string|Class} mockedClazzOrName The singleton or factory class or name to be mocked
+ * @return {(function(*, *): void)|*}
+ * @example @Mock(MySingleton) class MyMock {}
+ * @example @Mock("myCustomName") class MyMock {}
+ * @throws {Error} If the injection target is not a class
+ * @throws {Error} If the injection source is not found
+ */
+export function Mock(mockedClazzOrName) {
+  return function(clazz, context) {
+    if (context.kind !== "class") {
+      throw new Error('Invalid injection target')
+    }
+    if (singletons.has(mockedClazzOrName)) {
+      const instanceContext = singletons.get(mockedClazzOrName)
+      instanceContext.original = instanceContext.clazz
+      instanceContext.clazz = clazz
+    } else if (factories.has(mockedClazzOrName)) {
+      const instanceContext = factories.get(mockedClazzOrName)
+      instanceContext.original = instanceContext.clazz
+      instanceContext.clazz = clazz
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Cannot find injection source with the provided name')
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset all mocks to their original classes.
+ */
+export function resetMocks() {
+  for (const instanceContext of singletons.values()) {
+    reset(instanceContext)
+  }
+  for (const instanceContext of factories.values()) {
+    reset(instanceContext)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset a specific mock to its original class.
+ * @param {string|Class} clazzOrName The singleton or factory class or name to reset
+ */
+export function resetMock(clazzOrName) {
+  const instanceContext = singletons.get(clazzOrName) ?? factories.get(clazzOrName)
+  reset(instanceContext)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal function to reset an instance context to its original.
+ * @param {InstanceContext} instanceContext The instance context to reset
+ * @private
+ */
+function reset(instanceContext) {
+  if (!instanceContext) {
+    throw new Error('Cannot find injection source with the provided name')
+  }
+  if (instanceContext.original) {
+    instanceContext.clazz = instanceContext.original
+    delete instanceContext.original
+    delete instanceContext.instance
+  }
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "name": "decorator-dependency-injection",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "A simple library for dependency injection using decorators",
+  "author": "Ravi Gairola <mallox@pyxzl.net>",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "keywords": [
+    "dependency-injection",
+    "di",
+    "decorators",
+    "mocking"
+  ],
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "babel-node index.js",
+    "test": "jest"
+  },
+  "jest": {
+    "transform": {
+      "^.+\\.js$": "babel-jest"
+    }
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@babel/cli": "^7.26.4",
+    "@babel/core": "^7.26.9",
+    "@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators": "^7.25.9",
+    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.12.1",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.26.9",
+    "@babel/register": "^7.25.9",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.14",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0"
+  }
+}

package/test/injection.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import {Factory, Inject, Singleton} from '../index.js'
+
+describe('Injection via fields', () => {
+  @Singleton()
+  class TestSingleton {
+    static calls = 0
+
+    constructor() {
+      TestSingleton.calls++
+    }
+  }
+
+  it('should inject singleton', () => {
+    class TestInjection {
+      @Inject(TestSingleton) testSingleton
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.testSingleton).toBeInstanceOf(TestSingleton)
+        expect(TestSingleton.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    class TestInjection2 {
+      @Inject(TestSingleton) testSingleton
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.testSingleton).toBeInstanceOf(TestSingleton)
+        expect(TestSingleton.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    new TestInjection()
+    new TestInjection2()
+  })
+
+  @Factory()
+  class TestFactory {
+    static calls = 0
+    params
+
+    @Inject(TestSingleton) testSingleton
+
+    constructor(...params) {
+      TestFactory.calls++
+      this.params = params
+    }
+  }
+
+  it('should inject factory', () => {
+    class TestInjectionFactory {
+      @Inject(TestFactory) testFactory
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.testFactory).toBeInstanceOf(TestFactory)
+        expect(TestFactory.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    class TestInjectionFactory2 {
+      @Inject(TestFactory) testFactory
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.testFactory).toBeInstanceOf(TestFactory)
+        expect(TestFactory.calls).toBe(2)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const result = new TestInjectionFactory()
+    new TestInjectionFactory2()
+    expect(result.testFactory.testSingleton).toBeInstanceOf(TestSingleton)
+  })
+
+  it('should inject factory with parameters', () => {
+    class TestInjectionFactoryParams {
+      @Inject(TestFactory, 'param1', 'param2') testFactory
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.testFactory).toBeInstanceOf(TestFactory)
+        expect(this.testFactory.params).toEqual(['param1', 'param2'])
+      }
+    }
+
+    new TestInjectionFactoryParams()
+  })
+
+  @Singleton("named")
+  class NamedSingleton {
+    static calls = 0
+
+    constructor() {
+      NamedSingleton.calls++
+    }
+  }
+
+  it('should inject named singleton', () => {
+    class TestInjectionNamedSingleton {
+      @Inject("named") namedSingleton
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.namedSingleton).toBeInstanceOf(NamedSingleton)
+        expect(NamedSingleton.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    class TestInjectionNamedSingleton2 {
+      @Inject("named") namedSingleton
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.namedSingleton).toBeInstanceOf(NamedSingleton)
+        expect(NamedSingleton.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    new TestInjectionNamedSingleton()
+    new TestInjectionNamedSingleton2()
+  })
+
+  @Factory("named2")
+  class NamedFactory {
+    static calls = 0
+    params
+
+    constructor(...params) {
+      NamedFactory.calls++
+      this.params = params
+    }
+  }
+
+  it('should inject named factory', () => {
+    class TestInjectionNamedFactory {
+      @Inject("named2") namedFactory
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.namedFactory).toBeInstanceOf(NamedFactory)
+        expect(NamedFactory.calls).toBe(1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    class TestInjectionNamedFactory2 {
+      @Inject("named2") namedFactory
+
+      constructor() {
+        expect(this.namedFactory).toBeInstanceOf(NamedFactory)
+        expect(NamedFactory.calls).toBe(2)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const result = new TestInjectionNamedFactory()
+    new TestInjectionNamedFactory2()
+    expect(result.namedFactory.params).toEqual([])
+  })
+})

package/test/mock.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import {resetMocks, Inject, Mock, Singleton, Factory} from '../index.js'
+
+describe('Mocking', () => {
+  @Singleton()
+  class ToBeMockedSingleton {
+    op() {
+      return 'original'
+    }
+  }
+
+  class TestInjection {
+    @Inject(ToBeMockedSingleton) toBeMockedSingleton
+  }
+
+  it('should inject a mock singleton', () => {
+    @Mock(ToBeMockedSingleton)
+    class MockedSingleton {
+      op() {
+        return 'mocked'
+      }
+    }
+
+    const result = new TestInjection()
+    expect(result.toBeMockedSingleton.op()).toBe('mocked')
+
+    resetMocks()
+    const result2 = new TestInjection()
+    expect(result2.toBeMockedSingleton.op()).toBe('original')
+  })
+
+  @Factory()
+  class ToBeMockedFactory {
+    op() {
+      return 'original'
+    }
+  }
+
+  class TestInjectionFactory {
+    @Inject(ToBeMockedFactory) toBeMockedFactory
+  }
+
+  it('should inject a mock factory', () => {
+    @Mock(ToBeMockedFactory)
+    class MockedFactory {
+      op() {
+        return 'mocked'
+      }
+    }
+
+    const result = new TestInjectionFactory()
+    expect(result.toBeMockedFactory.op()).toBe('mocked')
+
+    resetMocks()
+    const result2 = new TestInjectionFactory()
+    expect(result2.toBeMockedFactory.op()).toBe('original')
+  })
+})