dd-trace 5.67.0 → 5.68.0

package/packages/dd-trace/src/config.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ const os = require('os')
 const uuid = require('crypto-randomuuid') // we need to keep the old uuid dep because of cypress
 const { URL } = require('url')
 const log = require('./log')
-const pkg = require('./pkg')
-const coalesce = require('koalas')
 const tagger = require('./tagger')
 const set = require('../../datadog-core/src/utils/src/set')
 const { isTrue, isFalse, normalizeProfilingEnabledValue } = require('./util')
@@ -15,11 +13,10 @@ const { getGitMetadataFromGitProperties, removeUserSensitiveInfo } = require('./
 const { updateConfig } = require('./telemetry')
 const telemetryMetrics = require('./telemetry/metrics')
 const { isInServerlessEnvironment, getIsGCPFunction, getIsAzureFunction } = require('./serverless')
-const {
-  ORIGIN_KEY, GRPC_CLIENT_ERROR_STATUSES, GRPC_SERVER_ERROR_STATUSES
-} = require('./constants')
+const { ORIGIN_KEY } = require('./constants')
 const { appendRules } = require('./payload-tagging/config')
 const { getEnvironmentVariable, getEnvironmentVariables } = require('./config-helper')
+const defaults = require('./config_defaults')
 
 const tracerMetrics = telemetryMetrics.manager.namespace('tracers')
 
@@ -134,12 +131,6 @@ function checkIfBothOtelAndDdEnvVarSet () {
   }
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @stylistic/max-len
-const qsRegex = String.raw`(?:p(?:ass)?w(?:or)?d|pass(?:_?phrase)?|secret|(?:api_?|private_?|public_?|access_?|secret_?)key(?:_?id)?|token|consumer_?(?:id|key|secret)|sign(?:ed|ature)?|auth(?:entication|orization)?)(?:(?:\s|%20)*(?:=|%3D)[^&]+|(?:"|%22)(?:\s|%20)*(?::|%3A)(?:\s|%20)*(?:"|%22)(?:%2[^2]|%[^2]|[^"%])+(?:"|%22))|bearer(?:\s|%20)+[a-z0-9\._\-]+|token(?::|%3A)[a-z0-9]{13}|gh[opsu]_[0-9a-zA-Z]{36}|ey[I-L](?:[\w=-]|%3D)+\.ey[I-L](?:[\w=-]|%3D)+(?:\.(?:[\w.+\/=-]|%3D|%2F|%2B)+)?|[\-]{5}BEGIN(?:[a-z\s]|%20)+PRIVATE(?:\s|%20)KEY[\-]{5}[^\-]+[\-]{5}END(?:[a-z\s]|%20)+PRIVATE(?:\s|%20)KEY|ssh-rsa(?:\s|%20)*(?:[a-z0-9\/\.+]|%2F|%5C|%2B){100,}`
-// eslint-disable-next-line @stylistic/max-len
-const defaultWafObfuscatorKeyRegex = String.raw`(?i)pass|pw(?:or)?d|secret|(?:api|private|public|access)[_-]?key|token|consumer[_-]?(?:id|key|secret)|sign(?:ed|ature)|bearer|authorization|jsessionid|phpsessid|asp\.net[_-]sessionid|sid|jwt`
-// eslint-disable-next-line @stylistic/max-len
-const defaultWafObfuscatorValueRegex = String.raw`(?i)(?:p(?:ass)?w(?:or)?d|pass(?:[_-]?phrase)?|secret(?:[_-]?key)?|(?:(?:api|private|public|access)[_-]?)key(?:[_-]?id)?|(?:(?:auth|access|id|refresh)[_-]?)?token|consumer[_-]?(?:id|key|secret)|sign(?:ed|ature)?|auth(?:entication|orization)?|jsessionid|phpsessid|asp\.net(?:[_-]|-)sessionid|sid|jwt)(?:\s*=([^;&]+)|"\s*:\s*("[^"]+"|\d+))|bearer\s+([a-z0-9\._\-]+)|token\s*:\s*([a-z0-9]{13})|gh[opsu]_([0-9a-zA-Z]{36})|ey[I-L][\w=-]+\.(ey[I-L][\w=-]+(?:\.[\w.+\/=-]+)?)|[\-]{5}BEGIN[a-z\s]+PRIVATE\sKEY[\-]{5}([^\-]+)[\-]{5}END[a-z\s]+PRIVATE\sKEY|ssh-rsa\s*([a-z0-9\/\.+]{100,})`
 const runtimeId = uuid()
 
 function maybeFile (filepath) {
@@ -222,8 +213,9 @@ function propagationStyle (key, option) {
   // Otherwise, fallback to env var parsing
   const envKey = `DD_TRACE_PROPAGATION_STYLE_${key.toUpperCase()}`
 
-  const envVar = coalesce(getEnvironmentVariable(envKey),
-    getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_PROPAGATION_STYLE'), getEnvironmentVariable('OTEL_PROPAGATORS'))
+  const envVar = getEnvironmentVariable(envKey) ??
+    getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_PROPAGATION_STYLE') ??
+    getEnvironmentVariable('OTEL_PROPAGATORS')
   if (envVar !== undefined) {
     return envVar.split(',')
       .filter(v => v !== '')
@@ -277,7 +269,7 @@ class Config {
       this.stableConfig?.fleetEntries?.DD_TRACE_DEBUG,
       this.stableConfig?.localEntries?.DD_TRACE_DEBUG
     )
-    this.logger = coalesce(options.logger, logConfig.logger)
+    this.logger = options.logger ?? logConfig.logger
     this.logLevel = log.getLogLevel(
       options.logLevel,
       this.stableConfig?.fleetEntries?.DD_TRACE_LOG_LEVEL,
@@ -323,39 +315,27 @@ class Config {
       }
     }
 
-    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_ID = coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_ID'),
-      null
-    )
-    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TIME = coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TIME'),
-      null
-    )
-    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TYPE = coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TYPE'),
-      null
-    )
+    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_ID = getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_ID') ?? null
+    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TIME = getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TIME') ?? null
+    const DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TYPE = getEnvironmentVariable('DD_INSTRUMENTATION_INSTALL_TYPE') ?? null
 
     const DD_TRACE_CLOUD_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_TAGGING = splitJSONPathRules(
-      coalesce(
-        getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_TAGGING'),
-        options.cloudPayloadTagging?.request,
-        ''
-      ))
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_TAGGING') ??
+      options.cloudPayloadTagging?.request ??
+      ''
+    )
 
     const DD_TRACE_CLOUD_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_TAGGING = splitJSONPathRules(
-      coalesce(
-        getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_TAGGING'),
-        options.cloudPayloadTagging?.response,
-        ''
-      ))
-
-    const DD_TRACE_CLOUD_PAYLOAD_TAGGING_MAX_DEPTH = coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_PAYLOAD_TAGGING_MAX_DEPTH'),
-      options.cloudPayloadTagging?.maxDepth,
-      10
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_TAGGING') ??
+      options.cloudPayloadTagging?.response ??
+      ''
     )
 
+    const DD_TRACE_CLOUD_PAYLOAD_TAGGING_MAX_DEPTH = maybeInt(
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_CLOUD_PAYLOAD_TAGGING_MAX_DEPTH') ??
+      options.cloudPayloadTagging?.maxDepth
+    ) ?? 10
+
     // TODO: refactor
     this.apiKey = DD_API_KEY
 
@@ -399,20 +379,14 @@ class Config {
 
     if (this.gitMetadataEnabled) {
       this.repositoryUrl = removeUserSensitiveInfo(
-        coalesce(
-          getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_REPOSITORY_URL'),
-          this.tags[GIT_REPOSITORY_URL]
-        )
+        getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_REPOSITORY_URL') ??
+        this.tags[GIT_REPOSITORY_URL]
       )
-      this.commitSHA = coalesce(
-        getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_COMMIT_SHA'),
+      this.commitSHA = getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_COMMIT_SHA') ??
         this.tags[GIT_COMMIT_SHA]
-      )
       if (!this.repositoryUrl || !this.commitSHA) {
-        const DD_GIT_PROPERTIES_FILE = coalesce(
-          getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_PROPERTIES_FILE'),
+        const DD_GIT_PROPERTIES_FILE = getEnvironmentVariable('DD_GIT_PROPERTIES_FILE') ??
           `${process.cwd()}/git.properties`
-        )
         let gitPropertiesString
         try {
           gitPropertiesString = fs.readFileSync(DD_GIT_PROPERTIES_FILE, 'utf8')
@@ -450,11 +424,8 @@ class Config {
 
   _getDefaultPropagationStyle (options) {
     // TODO: Remove the experimental env vars as a major?
-    const DD_TRACE_B3_ENABLED = coalesce(
-      options.experimental && options.experimental.b3,
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_EXPERIMENTAL_B3_ENABLED'),
-      false
-    )
+    const DD_TRACE_B3_ENABLED = options.experimental?.b3 ??
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_EXPERIMENTAL_B3_ENABLED')
     const defaultPropagationStyle = ['datadog', 'tracecontext']
     if (isTrue(DD_TRACE_B3_ENABLED)) {
       defaultPropagationStyle.push('b3', 'b3 single header')
@@ -468,180 +439,7 @@ class Config {
 
   // for _merge to work, every config value must have a default value
   _applyDefaults () {
-    const {
-      AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME,
-      FUNCTION_NAME,
-      K_SERVICE,
-      WEBSITE_SITE_NAME
-    } = getEnvironmentVariables()
-
-    const service = AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME ||
-      FUNCTION_NAME || // Google Cloud Function Name set by deprecated runtimes
-      K_SERVICE || // Google Cloud Function Name set by newer runtimes
-      WEBSITE_SITE_NAME || // set by Azure Functions
-      pkg.name ||
-      'node'
-
-    const defaults = setHiddenProperty(this, '_defaults', {})
-
-    defaults.apmTracingEnabled = true
-    defaults['appsec.apiSecurity.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['appsec.apiSecurity.sampleDelay'] = 30
-    defaults['appsec.apiSecurity.endpointCollectionEnabled'] = true
-    defaults['appsec.apiSecurity.endpointCollectionMessageLimit'] = 300
-    defaults['appsec.blockedTemplateGraphql'] = undefined
-    defaults['appsec.blockedTemplateHtml'] = undefined
-    defaults['appsec.blockedTemplateJson'] = undefined
-    defaults['appsec.enabled'] = undefined
-    defaults['appsec.eventTracking.mode'] = 'identification'
-    defaults['appsec.extendedHeadersCollection.enabled'] = false
-    defaults['appsec.extendedHeadersCollection.redaction'] = true
-    defaults['appsec.extendedHeadersCollection.maxHeaders'] = 50
-    defaults['appsec.obfuscatorKeyRegex'] = defaultWafObfuscatorKeyRegex
-    defaults['appsec.obfuscatorValueRegex'] = defaultWafObfuscatorValueRegex
-    defaults['appsec.rasp.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['appsec.rasp.bodyCollection'] = false
-    defaults['appsec.rateLimit'] = 100
-    defaults['appsec.rules'] = undefined
-    defaults['appsec.sca.enabled'] = null
-    defaults['appsec.stackTrace.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['appsec.stackTrace.maxDepth'] = 32
-    defaults['appsec.stackTrace.maxStackTraces'] = 2
-    defaults['appsec.wafTimeout'] = 5e3 // µs
-    defaults.baggageMaxBytes = 8192
-    defaults.baggageMaxItems = 64
-    defaults.baggageTagKeys = 'user.id,session.id,account.id'
-    defaults.ciVisibilityTestSessionName = ''
-    defaults.clientIpEnabled = false
-    defaults.clientIpHeader = null
-    defaults['crashtracking.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['codeOriginForSpans.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['codeOriginForSpans.experimental.exit_spans.enabled'] = false
-    defaults.dbmPropagationMode = 'disabled'
-    defaults['dogstatsd.hostname'] = '127.0.0.1'
-    defaults['dogstatsd.port'] = '8125'
-    defaults.dsmEnabled = false
-    defaults['dynamicInstrumentation.enabled'] = false
-    defaults['dynamicInstrumentation.probeFile'] = undefined
-    defaults['dynamicInstrumentation.redactedIdentifiers'] = []
-    defaults['dynamicInstrumentation.redactionExcludedIdentifiers'] = []
-    defaults['dynamicInstrumentation.uploadIntervalSeconds'] = 1
-    defaults.env = undefined
-    defaults['experimental.enableGetRumData'] = false
-    defaults['experimental.exporter'] = undefined
-    defaults.flushInterval = 2000
-    defaults.flushMinSpans = 1000
-    defaults.gitMetadataEnabled = true
-    defaults.graphqlErrorExtensions = []
-    defaults['grpc.client.error.statuses'] = GRPC_CLIENT_ERROR_STATUSES
-    defaults['grpc.server.error.statuses'] = GRPC_SERVER_ERROR_STATUSES
-    defaults.headerTags = []
-    defaults['heapSnapshot.count'] = 0
-    defaults['heapSnapshot.destination'] = ''
-    defaults['heapSnapshot.interval'] = 3600
-    defaults.hostname = '127.0.0.1'
-    defaults['iast.dbRowsToTaint'] = 1
-    defaults['iast.deduplicationEnabled'] = true
-    defaults['iast.enabled'] = false
-    defaults['iast.maxConcurrentRequests'] = 2
-    defaults['iast.maxContextOperations'] = 2
-    defaults['iast.redactionEnabled'] = true
-    defaults['iast.redactionNamePattern'] = null
-    defaults['iast.redactionValuePattern'] = null
-    defaults['iast.requestSampling'] = 30
-    defaults['iast.securityControlsConfiguration'] = null
-    defaults['iast.telemetryVerbosity'] = 'INFORMATION'
-    defaults['iast.stackTrace.enabled'] = true
-    defaults.injectionEnabled = []
-    defaults.instrumentationSource = 'manual'
-    defaults.injectForce = null
-    defaults.isAzureFunction = false
-    defaults.isCiVisibility = false
-    defaults.isEarlyFlakeDetectionEnabled = false
-    defaults.isFlakyTestRetriesEnabled = false
-    defaults.flakyTestRetriesCount = 5
-    defaults.isGCPFunction = false
-    defaults.isGitUploadEnabled = false
-    defaults.isIntelligentTestRunnerEnabled = false
-    defaults.isManualApiEnabled = false
-    defaults['langchain.spanCharLimit'] = 128
-    defaults['langchain.spanPromptCompletionSampleRate'] = 1
-    defaults['llmobs.agentlessEnabled'] = undefined
-    defaults['llmobs.enabled'] = false
-    defaults['llmobs.mlApp'] = undefined
-    defaults.ciVisibilityTestSessionName = ''
-    defaults.ciVisAgentlessLogSubmissionEnabled = false
-    defaults.legacyBaggageEnabled = true
-    defaults.isTestDynamicInstrumentationEnabled = false
-    defaults.isServiceUserProvided = false
-    defaults.testManagementAttemptToFixRetries = 20
-    defaults.isTestManagementEnabled = false
-    defaults.isImpactedTestsEnabled = false
-    defaults.logInjection = true
-    defaults.lookup = undefined
-    defaults.inferredProxyServicesEnabled = false
-    defaults.memcachedCommandEnabled = false
-    defaults.middlewareTracingEnabled = true
-    defaults.openAiLogsEnabled = false
-    defaults['openai.spanCharLimit'] = 128
-    defaults.peerServiceMapping = {}
-    defaults.plugins = true
-    defaults.port = '8126'
-    defaults['profiling.enabled'] = undefined
-    defaults['profiling.exporters'] = 'agent'
-    defaults['profiling.sourceMap'] = true
-    defaults['profiling.longLivedThreshold'] = undefined
-    defaults.protocolVersion = '0.4'
-    defaults.queryStringObfuscation = qsRegex
-    defaults['remoteConfig.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['remoteConfig.pollInterval'] = 5 // seconds
-    defaults.reportHostname = false
-    defaults['runtimeMetrics.enabled'] = false
-    defaults['runtimeMetrics.eventLoop'] = true
-    defaults['runtimeMetrics.gc'] = true
-    defaults.runtimeMetricsRuntimeId = false
-    defaults.sampleRate = undefined
-    defaults['sampler.rateLimit'] = 100
-    defaults['sampler.rules'] = []
-    defaults['sampler.spanSamplingRules'] = []
-    defaults.scope = undefined
-    defaults.service = service
-    defaults.serviceMapping = {}
-    defaults.site = 'datadoghq.com'
-    defaults.spanAttributeSchema = 'v0'
-    defaults.spanComputePeerService = false
-    defaults.spanLeakDebug = 0
-    defaults.spanRemoveIntegrationFromService = false
-    defaults.startupLogs = false
-    defaults['stats.enabled'] = false
-    defaults.tags = {}
-    defaults.tagsHeaderMaxLength = 512
-    defaults['telemetry.debug'] = false
-    defaults['telemetry.dependencyCollection'] = true
-    defaults['telemetry.enabled'] = true
-    defaults['telemetry.heartbeatInterval'] = 60_000
-    defaults['telemetry.logCollection'] = true
-    defaults['telemetry.metrics'] = true
-    defaults.traceEnabled = true
-    defaults.traceId128BitGenerationEnabled = true
-    defaults.traceId128BitLoggingEnabled = true
-    defaults.tracePropagationExtractFirst = false
-    defaults.tracePropagationBehaviorExtract = 'continue'
-    defaults['tracePropagationStyle.inject'] = ['datadog', 'tracecontext', 'baggage']
-    defaults['tracePropagationStyle.extract'] = ['datadog', 'tracecontext', 'baggage']
-    defaults['tracePropagationStyle.otelPropagators'] = false
-    defaults.traceWebsocketMessagesEnabled = true
-    defaults.traceWebsocketMessagesInheritSampling = true
-    defaults.traceWebsocketMessagesSeparateTraces = true
-    defaults.tracing = true
-    defaults.url = undefined
-    defaults.version = pkg.version
-    defaults.instrumentation_config_id = undefined
-    defaults['vertexai.spanCharLimit'] = 128
-    defaults['vertexai.spanPromptCompletionSampleRate'] = 1
-    defaults['trace.aws.addSpanPointers'] = true
-    defaults['trace.dynamoDb.tablePrimaryKeys'] = undefined
-    defaults['trace.nativeSpanEvents'] = false
+    setHiddenProperty(this, '_defaults', defaults)
   }
 
   _applyLocalStableConfig () {
@@ -844,10 +642,12 @@ class Config {
     tagger.add(tags, DD_TRACE_TAGS)
     tagger.add(tags, DD_TRACE_GLOBAL_TAGS)
 
-    this._setBoolean(env, 'apmTracingEnabled', coalesce(
-      DD_APM_TRACING_ENABLED,
-      DD_EXPERIMENTAL_APPSEC_STANDALONE_ENABLED && isFalse(DD_EXPERIMENTAL_APPSEC_STANDALONE_ENABLED)
-    ))
+    this._setBoolean(
+      env,
+      'apmTracingEnabled',
+      DD_APM_TRACING_ENABLED ??
+        (DD_EXPERIMENTAL_APPSEC_STANDALONE_ENABLED && isFalse(DD_EXPERIMENTAL_APPSEC_STANDALONE_ENABLED))
+    )
     this._setBoolean(env, 'appsec.apiSecurity.enabled', DD_API_SECURITY_ENABLED && isTrue(DD_API_SECURITY_ENABLED))
     env['appsec.apiSecurity.sampleDelay'] = maybeFloat(DD_API_SECURITY_SAMPLE_DELAY)
     this._setBoolean(env, 'appsec.apiSecurity.endpointCollectionEnabled',
@@ -890,10 +690,7 @@ class Config {
     env.baggageTagKeys = DD_TRACE_BAGGAGE_TAG_KEYS
     this._setBoolean(env, 'clientIpEnabled', DD_TRACE_CLIENT_IP_ENABLED)
     this._setString(env, 'clientIpHeader', DD_TRACE_CLIENT_IP_HEADER?.toLowerCase())
-    this._setBoolean(env, 'crashtracking.enabled', coalesce(
-      DD_CRASHTRACKING_ENABLED,
-      !this._isInServerlessEnvironment()
-    ))
+    this._setBoolean(env, 'crashtracking.enabled', DD_CRASHTRACKING_ENABLED ?? !this._isInServerlessEnvironment())
     this._setBoolean(env, 'codeOriginForSpans.enabled', DD_CODE_ORIGIN_FOR_SPANS_ENABLED)
     this._setBoolean(
       env,
@@ -973,10 +770,8 @@ class Config {
     }
     this._setString(env, 'port', DD_TRACE_AGENT_PORT)
     const profilingEnabled = normalizeProfilingEnabledValue(
-      coalesce(
-        DD_PROFILING_ENABLED,
-        this._isInServerlessEnvironment() ? 'false' : undefined
-      )
+      DD_PROFILING_ENABLED ??
+      (this._isInServerlessEnvironment() ? 'false' : undefined)
     )
     this._setString(env, 'profiling.enabled', profilingEnabled)
     this._setString(env, 'profiling.exporters', DD_PROFILING_EXPORTERS)
@@ -988,10 +783,7 @@ class Config {
 
     this._setString(env, 'protocolVersion', DD_TRACE_AGENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
     this._setString(env, 'queryStringObfuscation', DD_TRACE_OBFUSCATION_QUERY_STRING_REGEXP)
-    this._setBoolean(env, 'remoteConfig.enabled', coalesce(
-      DD_REMOTE_CONFIGURATION_ENABLED,
-      !this._isInServerlessEnvironment()
-    ))
+    this._setBoolean(env, 'remoteConfig.enabled', DD_REMOTE_CONFIGURATION_ENABLED ?? !this._isInServerlessEnvironment())
     env['remoteConfig.pollInterval'] = maybeFloat(DD_REMOTE_CONFIG_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
     this._envUnprocessed['remoteConfig.pollInterval'] = DD_REMOTE_CONFIG_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS
     this._setBoolean(env, 'reportHostname', DD_TRACE_REPORT_HOSTNAME)
@@ -1004,10 +796,10 @@ class Config {
     this._setBoolean(env, 'runtimeMetrics.eventLoop', DD_RUNTIME_METRICS_EVENT_LOOP_ENABLED)
     this._setBoolean(env, 'runtimeMetrics.gc', DD_RUNTIME_METRICS_GC_ENABLED)
     this._setBoolean(env, 'runtimeMetricsRuntimeId', DD_RUNTIME_METRICS_RUNTIME_ID_ENABLED)
-    this._setArray(env, 'sampler.spanSamplingRules', reformatSpanSamplingRules(coalesce(
-      maybeJsonFile(DD_SPAN_SAMPLING_RULES_FILE),
+    this._setArray(env, 'sampler.spanSamplingRules', reformatSpanSamplingRules(
+      maybeJsonFile(DD_SPAN_SAMPLING_RULES_FILE) ??
       safeJsonParse(DD_SPAN_SAMPLING_RULES)
-    )))
+    ))
     this._setUnit(env, 'sampleRate', DD_TRACE_SAMPLE_RATE ||
     getFromOtelSamplerMap(OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER, OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG))
     env['sampler.rateLimit'] = DD_TRACE_RATE_LIMIT
@@ -1031,10 +823,8 @@ class Config {
     this._setBoolean(env, 'startupLogs', DD_TRACE_STARTUP_LOGS)
     this._setTags(env, 'tags', tags)
     env.tagsHeaderMaxLength = DD_TRACE_X_DATADOG_TAGS_MAX_LENGTH
-    this._setBoolean(env, 'telemetry.enabled', coalesce(
-      DD_INSTRUMENTATION_TELEMETRY_ENABLED,
-      !(this._isInServerlessEnvironment() || JEST_WORKER_ID)
-    ))
+    this._setBoolean(env, 'telemetry.enabled', DD_INSTRUMENTATION_TELEMETRY_ENABLED ??
+      !(this._isInServerlessEnvironment() || JEST_WORKER_ID))
     this._setString(env, 'instrumentation_config_id', DD_INSTRUMENTATION_CONFIG_ID)
     this._setBoolean(env, 'telemetry.debug', DD_TELEMETRY_DEBUG)
     this._setBoolean(env, 'telemetry.dependencyCollection', DD_TELEMETRY_DEPENDENCY_COLLECTION_ENABLED)
@@ -1079,10 +869,9 @@ class Config {
 
     tagger.add(tags, options.tags)
 
-    this._setBoolean(opts, 'apmTracingEnabled', coalesce(
-      options.apmTracingEnabled,
-      options.experimental?.appsec?.standalone && !options.experimental.appsec.standalone.enabled
-    ))
+    this._setBoolean(opts, 'apmTracingEnabled', options.apmTracingEnabled ??
+      (options.experimental?.appsec?.standalone && !options.experimental.appsec.standalone.enabled)
+    )
     this._setBoolean(opts, 'appsec.apiSecurity.enabled', options.appsec?.apiSecurity?.enabled)
     this._setBoolean(opts, 'appsec.apiSecurity.endpointCollectionEnabled',
       options.appsec?.apiSecurity?.endpointCollectionEnabled)
@@ -1156,7 +945,6 @@ class Config {
     this._setString(opts, 'env', options.env || tags.env)
     this._setBoolean(opts, 'experimental.enableGetRumData', options.experimental?.enableGetRumData)
     this._setString(opts, 'experimental.exporter', options.experimental?.exporter)
-    this._setBoolean(opts, 'runtimeMetricsRuntimeId', options.runtimeMetricsRuntimeId)
     opts.flushInterval = maybeInt(options.flushInterval)
     this._optsUnprocessed.flushInterval = options.flushInterval
     opts.flushMinSpans = maybeInt(options.flushMinSpans)
@@ -1208,9 +996,8 @@ class Config {
     this._setBoolean(opts, 'runtimeMetrics.gc', options.runtimeMetrics?.gc)
     this._setBoolean(opts, 'runtimeMetricsRuntimeId', options.runtimeMetricsRuntimeId)
     this._setArray(opts, 'sampler.spanSamplingRules', reformatSpanSamplingRules(options.spanSamplingRules))
-    this._setUnit(opts, 'sampleRate', coalesce(options.sampleRate, options.ingestion.sampleRate))
-    const ingestion = options.ingestion || {}
-    opts['sampler.rateLimit'] = coalesce(options.rateLimit, ingestion.rateLimit)
+    this._setUnit(opts, 'sampleRate', options.sampleRate ?? options.ingestion.sampleRate)
+    opts['sampler.rateLimit'] = maybeInt(options.rateLimit ?? options.ingestion.rateLimit)
     this._setSamplingRule(opts, 'sampler.rules', options.samplingRules)
     this._setString(opts, 'service', options.service || tags.service)
     opts.serviceMapping = options.serviceMapping
@@ -1243,17 +1030,11 @@ class Config {
   }
 
   _isCiVisibility () {
-    return coalesce(
-      this._optionsArg.isCiVisibility,
-      this._defaults.isCiVisibility
-    )
+    return this._optionsArg.isCiVisibility ?? this._defaults.isCiVisibility
   }
 
   _isCiVisibilityItrEnabled () {
-    return coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_ITR_ENABLED'),
-      true
-    )
+    return getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_ITR_ENABLED') ?? true
   }
 
   _getHostname () {
@@ -1261,30 +1042,24 @@ class Config {
     const url = DD_CIVISIBILITY_AGENTLESS_URL
       ? new URL(DD_CIVISIBILITY_AGENTLESS_URL)
       : getAgentUrl(this._getTraceAgentUrl(), this._optionsArg)
-    const DD_AGENT_HOST = coalesce(
-      this._optionsArg.hostname,
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_AGENT_HOST'),
-      '127.0.0.1'
-    )
-    return DD_AGENT_HOST || (url && url.hostname)
+    const DD_AGENT_HOST = this._optionsArg.hostname ??
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_AGENT_HOST') ??
+      defaults.hostname
+    return DD_AGENT_HOST || url?.hostname
   }
 
   _getSpanComputePeerService () {
     const DD_TRACE_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_SCHEMA = validateNamingVersion(
-      coalesce(
-        this._optionsArg.spanAttributeSchema,
-        getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_SCHEMA')
-      )
+      this._optionsArg.spanAttributeSchema ??
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_SCHEMA')
     )
 
     const peerServiceSet = (
       this._optionsArg.hasOwnProperty('spanComputePeerService') ||
       getEnvironmentVariables().hasOwnProperty('DD_TRACE_PEER_SERVICE_DEFAULTS_ENABLED')
     )
-    const peerServiceValue = coalesce(
-      this._optionsArg.spanComputePeerService,
+    const peerServiceValue = this._optionsArg.spanComputePeerService ??
       getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_PEER_SERVICE_DEFAULTS_ENABLED')
-    )
 
     const spanComputePeerService = (
       DD_TRACE_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_SCHEMA === 'v0'
@@ -1298,36 +1073,28 @@ class Config {
   }
 
   _isCiVisibilityGitUploadEnabled () {
-    return coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_GIT_UPLOAD_ENABLED'),
-      true
-    )
+    return getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_GIT_UPLOAD_ENABLED') ?? true
   }
 
   _isCiVisibilityManualApiEnabled () {
-    return coalesce(
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_MANUAL_API_ENABLED'),
-      true
-    )
+    return getEnvironmentVariable('DD_CIVISIBILITY_MANUAL_API_ENABLED') ?? true
   }
 
   _isTraceStatsComputationEnabled () {
     const apmTracingEnabled = this._options.apmTracingEnabled !== false &&
       this._env.apmTracingEnabled !== false
 
-    return apmTracingEnabled && coalesce(
-      this._optionsArg.stats,
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_STATS_COMPUTATION_ENABLED'),
-      getIsGCPFunction() || getIsAzureFunction()
+    return apmTracingEnabled && (
+      this._optionsArg.stats ??
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_STATS_COMPUTATION_ENABLED') ??
+      (getIsGCPFunction() || getIsAzureFunction())
     )
   }
 
   _getTraceAgentUrl () {
-    return coalesce(
-      this._optionsArg.url,
-      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_AGENT_URL'),
+    return this._optionsArg.url ??
+      getEnvironmentVariable('DD_TRACE_AGENT_URL') ??
       null
-    )
   }
 
   // handles values calculated from a mixture of options and env vars
@@ -1351,11 +1118,9 @@ class Config {
       ? new URL(DD_CIVISIBILITY_AGENTLESS_URL)
       : getAgentUrl(this._getTraceAgentUrl(), this._optionsArg)
     if (this._isCiVisibility()) {
-      this._setBoolean(calc, 'isEarlyFlakeDetectionEnabled',
-        coalesce(DD_CIVISIBILITY_EARLY_FLAKE_DETECTION_ENABLED, true))
-      this._setBoolean(calc, 'isFlakyTestRetriesEnabled',
-        coalesce(DD_CIVISIBILITY_FLAKY_RETRY_ENABLED, true))
-      calc.flakyTestRetriesCount = coalesce(maybeInt(DD_CIVISIBILITY_FLAKY_RETRY_COUNT), 5)
+      this._setBoolean(calc, 'isEarlyFlakeDetectionEnabled', DD_CIVISIBILITY_EARLY_FLAKE_DETECTION_ENABLED ?? true)
+      this._setBoolean(calc, 'isFlakyTestRetriesEnabled', DD_CIVISIBILITY_FLAKY_RETRY_ENABLED ?? true)
+      calc.flakyTestRetriesCount = maybeInt(DD_CIVISIBILITY_FLAKY_RETRY_COUNT) ?? 5
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isIntelligentTestRunnerEnabled', isTrue(this._isCiVisibilityItrEnabled()))
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isManualApiEnabled', !isFalse(this._isCiVisibilityManualApiEnabled()))
       this._setString(calc, 'ciVisibilityTestSessionName', DD_TEST_SESSION_NAME)
@@ -1363,7 +1128,7 @@ class Config {
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isTestDynamicInstrumentationEnabled', !isFalse(DD_TEST_FAILED_TEST_REPLAY_ENABLED))
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isServiceUserProvided', !!this._env.service)
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isTestManagementEnabled', !isFalse(DD_TEST_MANAGEMENT_ENABLED))
-      calc.testManagementAttemptToFixRetries = coalesce(maybeInt(DD_TEST_MANAGEMENT_ATTEMPT_TO_FIX_RETRIES), 20)
+      calc.testManagementAttemptToFixRetries = maybeInt(DD_TEST_MANAGEMENT_ATTEMPT_TO_FIX_RETRIES) ?? 20
       this._setBoolean(calc, 'isImpactedTestsEnabled', !isFalse(DD_CIVISIBILITY_IMPACTED_TESTS_DETECTION_ENABLED))
     }
     calc['dogstatsd.hostname'] = this._getHostname()