data-structure-typed 2.0.4 → 2.1.0

package/dist/cjs/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts

@@ -5,193 +5,148 @@
  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
  * @license MIT License
  */
-import type { VertexKey } from '../../types';
+import type { GraphOptions, VertexKey } from '../../types';
 import { IGraph } from '../../interfaces';
 import { AbstractEdge, AbstractGraph, AbstractVertex } from './abstract-graph';
 export declare class UndirectedVertex<V = any> extends AbstractVertex<V> {
-    /**
-     * The constructor function initializes a vertex with an optional value.
-     * @param {VertexKey} key - The `key` parameter is of type `VertexKey` and represents the identifier of the vertex. It is
-     * used to uniquely identify the vertex within a graph or network.
-     * @param {V} [value] - The "value" parameter is an optional parameter of type V. It is used to initialize the value of the
-     * vertex. If no value is provided, the vertex will be initialized with a default value.
-     */
     constructor(key: VertexKey, value?: V);
 }
 export declare class UndirectedEdge<E = number> extends AbstractEdge<E> {
     endpoints: [VertexKey, VertexKey];
-    /**
-     * The constructor function creates an instance of a class with two vertex IDs, an optional weight, and an optional
-     * value.
-     * @param {VertexKey} v1 - The first vertex ID of the edge.
-     * @param {VertexKey} v2 - The parameter `v2` is a `VertexKey`, which represents the identifier of the second vertex in a
-     * graph edge.
-     * @param {number} [weight] - The weight parameter is an optional number that represents the weight of the edge.
-     * @param {E} [value] - The "value" parameter is an optional parameter of type E. It is used to store a value associated
-     * with the edge.
-     */
     constructor(v1: VertexKey, v2: VertexKey, weight?: number, value?: E);
 }
 /**
- *
+ * Undirected graph implementation.
+ * @template V - Vertex value type.
+ * @template E - Edge value type.
+ * @template VO - Concrete vertex class (extends AbstractVertex<V>).
+ * @template EO - Concrete edge class (extends AbstractEdge<E>).
+ * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
+ * @example examples will be generated by unit test
  */
 export declare class UndirectedGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends UndirectedVertex<V> = UndirectedVertex<V>, EO extends UndirectedEdge<E> = UndirectedEdge<E>> extends AbstractGraph<V, E, VO, EO> implements IGraph<V, E, VO, EO> {
     /**
-     * The constructor initializes a new Map object to store edgeMap.
+     * Construct an undirected graph with runtime defaults.
+     * @param options - `GraphOptions<V>` (e.g. `vertexValueInitializer`, `defaultEdgeWeight`).
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
-    constructor();
+    constructor(options?: Partial<GraphOptions<V>>);
     protected _edgeMap: Map<VO, EO[]>;
     get edgeMap(): Map<VO, EO[]>;
     set edgeMap(v: Map<VO, EO[]>);
     /**
-     * The function creates a new vertex with an optional value and returns it.
-     * @param {VertexKey} key - The `key` parameter is the unique identifier for the vertex. It is used to distinguish one
-     * vertex from another in the graph.
-     * @param [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the vertex. If a value is provided,
-     * it will be used as the value of the vertex. If no value is provided, the `key` parameter will be used as the value of
-     * the vertex.
-     * @returns The method is returning a new instance of the `UndirectedVertex` class, casted as type `VO`.
+     * Construct an undirected graph from keys with value initializer `v => v`.
+     * @template K - Vertex key type.
+     * @param keys - Iterable of vertex keys.
+     * @returns UndirectedGraph with all keys added.
+     * @remarks Time O(V), Space O(V)
+     */
+    static fromKeys<K extends VertexKey>(keys: Iterable<K>): UndirectedGraph<K, any, UndirectedVertex<K>, UndirectedEdge<any>>;
+    /**
+     * Construct an undirected graph from `[key, value]` entries.
+     * @template V - Vertex value type.
+     * @param entries - Iterable of `[key, value]` pairs.
+     * @returns UndirectedGraph with all vertices added.
+     * @remarks Time O(V), Space O(V)
+     */
+    static fromEntries<V>(entries: Iterable<[VertexKey, V]>): UndirectedGraph<V, any, UndirectedVertex<V>, UndirectedEdge<any>>;
+    /**
+     * Create an undirected vertex instance. Does not insert into the graph.
+     * @param key - Vertex identifier.
+     * @param value - Optional payload.
+     * @returns Concrete vertex instance.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     createVertex(key: VertexKey, value?: VO['value']): VO;
     /**
-     * The function creates an undirected edge between two vertexMap with an optional weight and value.
-     * @param {VertexKey} v1 - The parameter `v1` represents the first vertex of the edge.
-     * @param {VertexKey} v2 - The parameter `v2` represents the second vertex of the edge.
-     * @param {number} [weight] - The `weight` parameter is an optional number that represents the weight of the edge. If
-     * no weight is provided, it defaults to 1.
-     * @param [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the edge. It can be of any type and
-     * is used to store additional information or data associated with the edge.
-     * @returns a new instance of the `UndirectedEdge` class, which is casted as type `EO`.
+     * Create an undirected edge instance. Does not insert into the graph.
+     * @param v1 - One endpoint key.
+     * @param v2 - The other endpoint key.
+     * @param weight - Edge weight; defaults to `defaultEdgeWeight`.
+     * @param value - Edge payload.
+     * @returns Concrete edge instance.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     createEdge(v1: VertexKey, v2: VertexKey, weight?: number, value?: EO['value']): EO;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(|E|), where |E| is the number of edgeMap incident to the given vertex.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function `getEdge` returns the first edge that connects two endpoints, or undefined if no such edge exists.
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey | undefined} v1 - The parameter `v1` represents a vertex or vertex ID. It can be of type `VO` (vertex
-     * object), `undefined`, or `VertexKey` (a string or number representing the ID of a vertex).
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey | undefined} v2 - The parameter `v2` represents a vertex or vertex ID. It can be of type `VO` (vertex
-     * object), `undefined`, or `VertexKey` (vertex ID).
-     * @returns an edge (EO) or undefined.
+     * Get an undirected edge between two vertices, if present.
+     * @param v1 - One vertex or key.
+     * @param v2 - The other vertex or key.
+     * @returns Edge instance or `undefined`.
+     * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
      */
     getEdge(v1: VO | VertexKey | undefined, v2: VO | VertexKey | undefined): EO | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(|E|), where |E| is the number of edgeMap incident to the given vertex.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function removes an edge between two vertexMap in a graph and returns the removed edge.
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey} v1 - The parameter `v1` represents either a vertex object (`VO`) or a vertex ID (`VertexKey`).
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey} v2 - VO | VertexKey - This parameter can be either a vertex object (VO) or a vertex ID
-     * (VertexKey). It represents the second vertex of the edge that needs to be removed.
-     * @returns the removed edge (EO) if it exists, or undefined if either of the endpoints (VO) does not exist.
+     * Delete a single undirected edge between two vertices.
+     * @param v1 - One vertex or key.
+     * @param v2 - The other vertex or key.
+     * @returns Removed edge or `undefined`.
+     * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
      */
     deleteEdgeBetween(v1: VO | VertexKey, v2: VO | VertexKey): EO | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(E), where E is the number of edgeMap incident to the given vertex.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function `deleteEdge` deletes an edge between two endpoints in a graph.
-     * @param {EO | VertexKey} edgeOrOneSideVertexKey - The parameter `edgeOrOneSideVertexKey` can be
-     * either an edge object or a vertex key.
-     * @param {VertexKey} [otherSideVertexKey] - The parameter `otherSideVertexKey` is an optional
-     * parameter that represents the key of the vertex on the other side of the edge. It is used when the
-     * `edgeOrOneSideVertexKey` parameter is a vertex key, and it specifies the key of the vertex on the
-     * other side of the
-     * @returns The `deleteEdge` function returns either the deleted edge object (EO) or `undefined`.
+     * Delete an edge by instance or by a pair of keys.
+     * @param edgeOrOneSideVertexKey - Edge instance or one endpoint vertex/key.
+     * @param otherSideVertexKey - Required second endpoint when deleting by pair.
+     * @returns Removed edge or `undefined`.
+     * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
      */
     deleteEdge(edgeOrOneSideVertexKey: EO | VertexKey, otherSideVertexKey?: VertexKey): EO | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - Constant time for Map operations.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space, as it creates only a few variables.
-     *
-     * The `deleteVertex` function removes a vertex from a graph by its ID or by the vertex object itself.
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey} vertexOrKey - The parameter `vertexOrKey` can be either a vertex object (`VO`) or a vertex ID
-     * (`VertexKey`).
-     * @returns The method is returning a boolean value.
+     * Delete a vertex and remove it from all neighbor lists.
+     * @param vertexOrKey - Vertex or key.
+     * @returns `true` if removed; otherwise `false`.
+     * @remarks Time O(deg), Space O(1)
      */
     deleteVertex(vertexOrKey: VO | VertexKey): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function `degreeOf` returns the degree of a vertex in a graph, which is the number of edgeMap connected to that
-     * vertex.
-     * @param {VertexKey | VO} vertexOrKey - The parameter `vertexOrKey` can be either a `VertexKey` or a `VO`.
-     * @returns The function `degreeOf` returns the degree of a vertex in a graph. The degree of a vertex is the number of
-     * edgeMap connected to that vertex.
+     * Degree of a vertex (# of incident undirected edges).
+     * @param vertexOrKey - Vertex or key.
+     * @returns Non-negative integer.
+     * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
      */
     degreeOf(vertexOrKey: VertexKey | VO): number;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function returns the edgeMap of a given vertex or vertex ID.
-     * @param {VertexKey | VO} vertexOrKey - The parameter `vertexOrKey` can be either a `VertexKey` or a `VO`. A `VertexKey` is a
-     * unique identifier for a vertex in a graph, while `VO` represents the type of the vertex.
-     * @returns an array of edgeMap.
+     * Incident undirected edges of a vertex.
+     * @param vertexOrKey - Vertex or key.
+     * @returns Array of incident edges.
+     * @remarks Time O(deg), Space O(deg)
      */
     edgesOf(vertexOrKey: VertexKey | VO): EO[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(|V| + |E|), where |V| is the number of vertexMap and |E| is the number of edgeMap.
-     * Space Complexity: O(|E|)
-     *
-     * The function "edgeSet" returns an array of unique edgeMap from a set of edgeMap.
-     * @returns The method `edgeSet()` returns an array of type `EO[]`.
+     * Unique set of undirected edges across endpoints.
+     * @returns Array of edges.
+     * @remarks Time O(E), Space O(E)
      */
     edgeSet(): EO[];
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(|V| + |E|), where |V| is the number of vertexMap and |E| is the number of edgeMap.
-     * Space Complexity: O(|E|)
-     *
-     * The function "getNeighbors" returns an array of neighboring endpoints for a given vertex or vertex ID.
-     * @param {VO | VertexKey} vertexOrKey - The parameter `vertexOrKey` can be either a vertex object (`VO`) or a vertex ID
-     * (`VertexKey`).
-     * @returns an array of vertexMap (VO[]).
-     */
     getNeighbors(vertexOrKey: VO | VertexKey): VO[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function "getEndsOfEdge" returns the endpoints at the ends of an edge if the edge exists in the graph, otherwise
-     * it returns undefined.
-     * @param {EO} edge - The parameter "edge" is of type EO, which represents an edge in a graph.
-     * @returns The function `getEndsOfEdge` returns an array containing two endpoints `[VO, VO]` if the edge exists in the
-     * graph. If the edge does not exist, it returns `undefined`.
+     * Resolve an edge's two endpoints to vertex instances.
+     * @param edge - Edge instance.
+     * @returns `[v1, v2]` or `undefined` if either endpoint is missing.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     getEndsOfEdge(edge: EO): [VO, VO] | undefined;
     /**
-     * The isEmpty function checks if the graph is empty.
-     * @return True if the graph is empty and false otherwise
+     * Whether the graph has no vertices and no edges.
+     * @remarks Time O(1), Space O(1)
      */
     isEmpty(): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The clear function resets the vertex and edge maps to empty maps.
+     * Remove all vertices and edges.
+     * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(1)
      */
     clear(): void;
     /**
-     * The clone function creates a new UndirectedGraph object and copies the
-     * vertexMap and edgeMap from this graph to the new one. This is done by
-     * assigning each of these properties to their respective counterparts in the
-     * cloned graph. The clone function returns a reference to this newly created,
-     * cloned UndirectedGraph object.
-     *
-     * @return A new instance of the undirectedgraph class
-     */
-    clone(): UndirectedGraph<V, E, VO, EO>;
-    /**
-     *  Time Complexity: O(V + E)
-     *  Space Complexity: O(V)
-     *   Tarjan is an algorithm based on dfs,which is used to solve the connectivity problem of graphs.
-     *  1. Tarjan can find the articulation points and bridges(critical edgeMap) of undirected graphs in linear time
-     *
-     * The function `tarjan` implements the Tarjan's algorithm to find bridges and cut vertices in a
-     * graph.
-     * @returns The function `tarjan()` returns an object with the following properties:
+     * Deep clone as the same concrete class.
+     * @returns A new graph of the same concrete class (`this` type).
+     * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V + E)
+     */
+    clone(): this;
+    /**
+     * Tarjan-based bridge and articulation point detection.
+     * @returns `{ dfnMap, lowMap, bridges, cutVertices }`.
+     * @remarks Time O(V + E), Space O(V + E)
      */
     tarjan(): {
         dfnMap: Map<VO, number>;
@@ -200,32 +155,34 @@ export declare class UndirectedGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends UndirectedVert
         cutVertices: VO[];
     };
     /**
-     * The function "getBridges" returns an array of bridges in a graph using the Tarjan's algorithm.
-     * @returns The function `getBridges()` is returning the bridges found using the Tarjan's algorithm.
+     * Get bridges discovered by `tarjan()`.
+     * @returns Array of edges that are bridges.
+     * @remarks Time O(B), Space O(1)
      */
     getBridges(): EO[];
     /**
-     * The function "getCutVertices" returns an array of cut vertices using the Tarjan's algorithm.
-     * @returns the cut vertices found using the Tarjan's algorithm.
+     * Get articulation points discovered by `tarjan()`.
+     * @returns Array of cut vertices.
+     * @remarks Time O(C), Space O(1)
      */
     getCutVertices(): VO[];
     /**
-     * The function returns the dfnMap property of the result of the tarjan() function.
-     * @returns the `dfnMap` property of the result of calling the `tarjan()` function.
+     * DFN index map computed by `tarjan()`.
+     * @returns Map from vertex to DFN index.
+     * @remarks Time O(V), Space O(V)
      */
     getDFNMap(): Map<VO, number>;
     /**
-     * The function returns the lowMap property of the result of the tarjan() function.
-     * @returns the lowMap property of the result of calling the tarjan() function.
+     * LOW link map computed by `tarjan()`.
+     * @returns Map from vertex to LOW value.
+     * @remarks Time O(V), Space O(V)
      */
     getLowMap(): Map<VO, number>;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The function adds an edge to the graph by updating the adjacency list with the vertexMap of the edge.
-     * @param {EO} edge - The parameter "edge" is of type EO, which represents an edge in a graph.
-     * @returns a boolean value.
+     * Internal hook to attach an undirected edge into adjacency maps.
+     * @param edge - Edge instance.
+     * @returns `true` if both endpoints exist; otherwise `false`.
+     * @remarks Time O(1) avg, Space O(1)
      */
     protected _addEdge(edge: EO): boolean;
 }