data-structure-typed 1.49.2 → 1.49.4

package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,30 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the size of the input array.
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `get first` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
+     * @returns The method `get first()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
+     */
+    get first(): E | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `get last` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
+     * @returns The method `get last()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
+     */
+    get last(): E | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the size of the input array.
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -75,7 +99,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     pop(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -88,7 +112,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     shift(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -198,10 +222,6 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      * existing value or node is not found in the doubly linked list.
      */
     addAfter(existingValueOrNode: E | DoublyLinkedListNode<E>, newValue: E): boolean;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -213,10 +233,6 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      * bounds.
      */
     deleteAt(index: number): boolean;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -228,11 +244,19 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      * deleted from the doubly linked list, and `false` if the value or node was not found in the list.
      */
     delete(valOrNode: E | DoublyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * The function checks if a variable has a size greater than zero and returns a boolean value.
      * @returns A boolean value is being returned.
      */
     isEmpty(): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and size to undefined and 0 respectively.
      */
@@ -269,7 +293,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
     indexOf(value: E): number;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -285,7 +309,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
     findBackward(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | undefined;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -295,7 +319,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     reverse(): this;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Time Complexity: O(n)
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
@@ -319,8 +343,8 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     toReversedArray(): E[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -341,8 +365,8 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     filter(callback: ElementCallback<E, boolean>, thisArg?: any): DoublyLinkedList<E>;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -388,7 +412,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     pollLast(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -401,7 +425,7 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      */
     pollFirst(): E | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -413,30 +437,6 @@ export declare class DoublyLinkedList<E = any> extends IterableElementBase<E> {
      * doubly linked list.
      */
     addFirst(value: E): void;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `get first` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
-     * @returns The method `get first()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
-     */
-    get first(): E | undefined;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `get last` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
-     * @returns The method `get last()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
-     */
-    get last(): E | undefined;
     /**
      * The function returns an iterator that iterates over the values of a linked list.
      */

package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js

@@ -51,6 +51,34 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the size of the input array.
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `get first` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
+     * @returns The method `get first()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
+     */
+    get first() {
+        return this.head?.value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     *
+     * The `get last` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
+     * @returns The method `get last()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
+     */
+    get last() {
+        return this.tail?.value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the size of the input array.
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -120,7 +148,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return removedNode.value;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -147,7 +175,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return removedNode.value;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -361,10 +389,6 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         }
         return false;
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -394,10 +418,6 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         this._size--;
         return true;
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -434,6 +454,10 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         }
         return false;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * The function checks if a variable has a size greater than zero and returns a boolean value.
      * @returns A boolean value is being returned.
@@ -441,6 +465,10 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
     isEmpty() {
         return this.size === 0;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     /**
      * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and size to undefined and 0 respectively.
      */
@@ -501,7 +529,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
     }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -526,7 +554,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
     }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -545,7 +573,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
+     * Time Complexity: O(n)
      * Space Complexity: O(n)
      */
     /**
@@ -585,8 +613,8 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return array;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n)
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -617,8 +645,8 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return filteredList;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n)
+     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -676,7 +704,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return this.pop();
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -691,7 +719,7 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
         return this.shift();
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1)
+     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
     /**
@@ -705,34 +733,6 @@ export class DoublyLinkedList extends IterableElementBase {
     addFirst(value) {
         this.unshift(value);
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `get first` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
-     * @returns The method `get first()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
-     */
-    get first() {
-        return this.head?.value;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     *
-     * The `get last` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
-     * @returns The method `get last()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
-     */
-    get last() {
-        return this.tail?.value;
-    }
     /**
      * The function returns an iterator that iterates over the values of a linked list.
      */

package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts

@@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ export declare class SkipList<K, V> {
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      */
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      *
-     * The add function adds a new node with a given key and value to a Skip List data structure.
-     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node that needs to be added to the skip list.
-     * @param {V} value - The "value" parameter represents the value associated with the key that is being added to the Skip
-     * List.
+     * Get the value of the first element (the smallest element) in the Skip List.
+     * @returns The value of the first element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
      */
-    add(key: K, value: V): void;
+    get first(): V | undefined;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
@@ -50,12 +48,10 @@ export declare class SkipList<K, V> {
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      *
-     * The function `get` retrieves the value associated with a given key from a skip list data structure.
-     * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is the key of the element that we want to retrieve from the data structure.
-     * @returns The method `get(key: K)` returns the value associated with the given key if it exists in the data structure,
-     * otherwise it returns `undefined`.
+     * Get the value of the last element (the largest element) in the Skip List.
+     * @returns The value of the last element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
      */
-    get(key: K): V | undefined;
+    get last(): V | undefined;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
@@ -63,8 +59,13 @@ export declare class SkipList<K, V> {
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
+     *
+     * The add function adds a new node with a given key and value to a Skip List data structure.
+     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node that needs to be added to the skip list.
+     * @param {V} value - The "value" parameter represents the value associated with the key that is being added to the Skip
+     * List.
      */
-    has(key: K): boolean;
+    add(key: K, value: V): void;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
@@ -73,24 +74,21 @@ export declare class SkipList<K, V> {
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      *
-     * The `delete` function removes a node with a specific key from a Skip List data structure.
-     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node that needs to be removed from the skip list.
-     * @returns The `delete` method returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the key was successfully removed from the
-     * skip list, and `false` if the key was not found in the skip list.
+     * The function `get` retrieves the value associated with a given key from a skip list data structure.
+     * @param {K} key - The `key` parameter is the key of the element that we want to retrieve from the data structure.
+     * @returns The method `get(key: K)` returns the value associated with the given key if it exists in the data structure,
+     * otherwise it returns `undefined`.
      */
-    delete(key: K): boolean;
+    get(key: K): V | undefined;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      */
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
-     *
-     * Get the value of the first element (the smallest element) in the Skip List.
-     * @returns The value of the first element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
      */
-    get first(): V | undefined;
+    has(key: K): boolean;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
@@ -99,10 +97,12 @@ export declare class SkipList<K, V> {
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      *
-     * Get the value of the last element (the largest element) in the Skip List.
-     * @returns The value of the last element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
+     * The `delete` function removes a node with a specific key from a Skip List data structure.
+     * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node that needs to be removed from the skip list.
+     * @returns The `delete` method returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the key was successfully removed from the
+     * skip list, and `false` if the key was not found in the skip list.
      */
-    get last(): V | undefined;
+    delete(key: K): boolean;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.

package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.js

@@ -45,6 +45,41 @@ export class SkipList {
     get probability() {
         return this._probability;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
+     */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
+     *
+     * Get the value of the first element (the smallest element) in the Skip List.
+     * @returns The value of the first element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
+     */
+    get first() {
+        const firstNode = this.head.forward[0];
+        return firstNode ? firstNode.value : undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
+     */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
+     *
+     * Get the value of the last element (the largest element) in the Skip List.
+     * @returns The value of the last element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
+     */
+    get last() {
+        let current = this.head;
+        for (let i = this.level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            while (current.forward[i]) {
+                current = current.forward[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return current.value;
+    }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
@@ -103,7 +138,7 @@ export class SkipList {
         return undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
+     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
      */
     /**
@@ -150,41 +185,6 @@ export class SkipList {
         }
         return false;
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
-     *
-     * Get the value of the first element (the smallest element) in the Skip List.
-     * @returns The value of the first element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
-     */
-    get first() {
-        const firstNode = this.head.forward[0];
-        return firstNode ? firstNode.value : undefined;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.
-     *
-     * Get the value of the last element (the largest element) in the Skip List.
-     * @returns The value of the last element, or undefined if the Skip List is empty.
-     */
-    get last() {
-        let current = this.head;
-        for (let i = this.level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            while (current.forward[i]) {
-                current = current.forward[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return current.value;
-    }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - where n is the number of elements in the SkipList, as it traverses the levels of the SkipList.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it uses a fixed amount of space regardless of the size of the SkipList.