data-structure-typed 1.47.4 → 1.47.5

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Files changed (69) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +1 -1
  2. package/benchmark/report.html +2 -2
  3. package/benchmark/report.json +12 -18
  4. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +3 -3
  5. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +10 -4
  6. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js.map +1 -1
  7. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-table.d.ts +9 -4
  8. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-table.js +50 -5
  9. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/hash/hash-table.js.map +1 -1
  10. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +6 -1
  11. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/heap/heap.js +51 -9
  12. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/heap/heap.js.map +1 -1
  13. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +56 -56
  14. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +117 -119
  15. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js.map +1 -1
  16. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +36 -36
  17. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +58 -60
  18. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js.map +1 -1
  19. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +49 -49
  20. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/deque.js +79 -72
  21. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/deque.js.map +1 -1
  22. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +45 -0
  23. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/queue.js +77 -0
  24. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/queue/queue.js.map +1 -1
  25. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +18 -5
  26. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/stack/stack.js +56 -7
  27. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/stack/stack.js.map +1 -1
  28. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +5 -0
  29. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/trie/trie.js +47 -0
  30. package/dist/cjs/data-structures/trie/trie.js.map +1 -1
  31. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +3 -3
  32. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +10 -4
  33. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/hash/hash-table.d.ts +9 -4
  34. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/hash/hash-table.js +50 -5
  35. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +6 -1
  36. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/heap/heap.js +51 -9
  37. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +56 -56
  38. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +117 -119
  39. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +36 -36
  40. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +58 -60
  41. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +49 -49
  42. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/queue/deque.js +79 -72
  43. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +45 -0
  44. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/queue/queue.js +77 -0
  45. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +18 -5
  46. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/stack/stack.js +56 -7
  47. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +5 -0
  48. package/dist/mjs/data-structures/trie/trie.js +47 -0
  49. package/dist/umd/data-structure-typed.js +545 -276
  50. package/dist/umd/data-structure-typed.min.js +2 -2
  51. package/dist/umd/data-structure-typed.min.js.map +1 -1
  52. package/package.json +1 -1
  53. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +13 -7
  54. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-table.ts +59 -9
  55. package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +60 -9
  56. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +129 -129
  57. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +65 -65
  58. package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +84 -77
  59. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +84 -0
  60. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +64 -8
  61. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +53 -0
  62. package/test/integration/conversion.test.ts +0 -0
  63. package/test/performance/data-structures/heap/heap.test.ts +13 -4
  64. package/test/unit/data-structures/hash/hash-table.test.ts +58 -2
  65. package/test/unit/data-structures/heap/min-heap.test.ts +48 -0
  66. package/test/unit/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.test.ts +2 -2
  67. package/test/unit/data-structures/queue/queue.test.ts +37 -0
  68. package/test/unit/data-structures/stack/stack.test.ts +55 -5
  69. package/test/unit/data-structures/trie/trie.test.ts +33 -0
@@ -318,12 +318,14 @@ export declare class Deque<E> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
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- * each element.
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- * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
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- * deque. It takes three parameters:
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+ * The `find` function iterates over the elements in a deque and returns the first element for which
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+ * the callback function returns true, or undefined if no such element is found.
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+ * @param callback - A function that takes three parameters: element, index, and deque. It should
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+ * return a boolean value indicating whether the element satisfies a certain condition.
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+ * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the deque that satisfies the condition
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+ * specified by the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- forEach(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => void): void;
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+ find(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => boolean): E | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -332,14 +334,14 @@ export declare class Deque<E> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `find` function iterates over the elements in a deque and returns the first element for which
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- * the callback function returns true, or undefined if no such element is found.
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- * @param callback - A function that takes three parameters: element, index, and deque. It should
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- * return a boolean value indicating whether the element satisfies a certain condition.
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- * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the deque that satisfies the condition
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- * specified by the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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+ * The function "indexOf" returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array,
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+ * or -1 if the element is not found.
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+ * @param {E} element - The "element" parameter represents the element that you want to find the
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+ * index of in the data structure.
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+ * @returns The indexOf function returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
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+ * in the data structure. If the element is not found, it returns -1.
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  */
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- find(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => boolean): E | undefined;
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+ indexOf(element: E): number;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -354,18 +356,30 @@ export declare class Deque<E> {
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  toArray(): E[];
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  */
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
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- * returning a new deque with the results.
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- * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
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- * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Deque` object with the transformed elements.
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+ * The above function is an implementation of the iterator protocol in TypeScript, allowing the
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+ * object to be iterated over using a for...of loop.
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+ */
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+ [Symbol.iterator](): Generator<E, void, unknown>;
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
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+ * each element.
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+ * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
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+ * deque. It takes three parameters:
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  */
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- map<T>(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => T): Deque<T>;
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+ forEach(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: this) => void): void;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -381,7 +395,21 @@ export declare class Deque<E> {
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  * @returns The `filter` method is returning a new `Deque` object that contains only the elements
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  * that satisfy the given `predicate` function.
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  */
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- filter(predicate: (element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => boolean): Deque<E>;
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+ filter(predicate: (element: E, index: number, deque: this) => boolean): Deque<E>;
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
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+ * returning a new deque with the results.
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+ * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
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+ * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Deque` object with the transformed elements.
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+ */
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+ map<T>(callback: (element: E, index: number, deque: this) => T): Deque<T>;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -399,35 +427,7 @@ export declare class Deque<E> {
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  * @returns the final value of the accumulator after iterating over all elements in the deque and
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  * applying the callback function to each element.
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  */
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- reduce<T>(callback: (accumulator: T, element: E, index: number, deque: Deque<E>) => T, initialValue: T): T;
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- */
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- *
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- * The function "indexOf" returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array,
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- * or -1 if the element is not found.
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- * @param {E} element - The "element" parameter represents the element that you want to find the
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- * index of in the data structure.
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- * @returns The indexOf function returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
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- * in the data structure. If the element is not found, it returns -1.
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- */
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- indexOf(element: E): number;
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- */
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- *
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- * The above function is an implementation of the iterator protocol in TypeScript, allowing the
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- * object to be iterated over using a for...of loop.
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- */
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- [Symbol.iterator](): Generator<E, void, unknown>;
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+ reduce<T>(callback: (accumulator: T, element: E, index: number, deque: this) => T, initialValue: T): T;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -592,15 +592,21 @@ export class Deque {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
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- * each element.
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- * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
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- * deque. It takes three parameters:
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+ * The `find` function iterates over the elements in a deque and returns the first element for which
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+ * the callback function returns true, or undefined if no such element is found.
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+ * @param callback - A function that takes three parameters: element, index, and deque. It should
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+ * return a boolean value indicating whether the element satisfies a certain condition.
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+ * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the deque that satisfies the condition
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+ * specified by the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- forEach(callback) {
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+ find(callback) {
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  for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- callback(this.getAt(i), i, this);
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+ const element = this.getAt(i);
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+ if (callback(element, i, this)) {
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+ return element;
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+ }
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  }
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+ return undefined;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `find` function iterates over the elements in a deque and returns the first element for which
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- * the callback function returns true, or undefined if no such element is found.
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- * @param callback - A function that takes three parameters: element, index, and deque. It should
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- * return a boolean value indicating whether the element satisfies a certain condition.
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- * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the deque that satisfies the condition
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- * specified by the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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+ * The function "indexOf" returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array,
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+ * or -1 if the element is not found.
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+ * @param {E} element - The "element" parameter represents the element that you want to find the
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+ * index of in the data structure.
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+ * @returns The indexOf function returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
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+ * in the data structure. If the element is not found, it returns -1.
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  */
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- find(callback) {
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+ indexOf(element) {
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  for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- const element = this.getAt(i);
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- if (callback(element, i, this)) {
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- return element;
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+ if (this.getAt(i) === element) {
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+ return i;
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  }
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  }
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- return undefined;
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+ return -1;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -646,23 +651,39 @@ export class Deque {
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  */
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
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- * returning a new deque with the results.
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- * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
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- * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Deque` object with the transformed elements.
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+ * The above function is an implementation of the iterator protocol in TypeScript, allowing the
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+ * object to be iterated over using a for...of loop.
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  */
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- map(callback) {
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- const newDeque = new Deque([], this._bucketSize);
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+ *[Symbol.iterator]() {
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  for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- newDeque.push(callback(this.getAt(i), i, this));
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+ yield this.getAt(i);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
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+ * each element.
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+ * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
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+ * deque. It takes three parameters:
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+ */
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+ forEach(callback) {
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+ let index = 0;
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+ for (const el of this) {
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+ callback(el, index, this);
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+ index++;
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  }
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- return newDeque;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
@@ -681,11 +702,34 @@ export class Deque {
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  */
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  filter(predicate) {
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  const newDeque = new Deque([], this._bucketSize);
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- for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- const element = this.getAt(i);
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- if (predicate(element, i, this)) {
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- newDeque.push(element);
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+ let index = 0;
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+ for (const el of this) {
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+ if (predicate(el, index, this)) {
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+ newDeque.push(el);
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  }
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+ index++;
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+ }
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+ return newDeque;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
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+ * returning a new deque with the results.
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+ * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
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+ * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Deque` object with the transformed elements.
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+ */
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+ map(callback) {
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+ const newDeque = new Deque([], this._bucketSize);
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+ let index = 0;
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+ for (const el of this) {
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+ newDeque.push(callback(el, index, this));
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+ index++;
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  }
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  return newDeque;
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  }
@@ -708,50 +752,13 @@ export class Deque {
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  */
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  reduce(callback, initialValue) {
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  let accumulator = initialValue;
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- for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- accumulator = callback(accumulator, this.getAt(i), i, this);
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+ let index = 0;
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+ for (const el of this) {
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+ accumulator = callback(accumulator, el, index, this);
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+ index++;
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  }
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  return accumulator;
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  }
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- */
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- /**
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- *
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- * The function "indexOf" returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array,
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- * or -1 if the element is not found.
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- * @param {E} element - The "element" parameter represents the element that you want to find the
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- * index of in the data structure.
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- * @returns The indexOf function returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
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- * in the data structure. If the element is not found, it returns -1.
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- */
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- indexOf(element) {
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- for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- if (this.getAt(i) === element) {
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- return i;
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- }
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- }
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- return -1;
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- }
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- */
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- /**
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- * Time Complexity: O(n)
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- * Space Complexity: O(1)
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- *
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- * The above function is an implementation of the iterator protocol in TypeScript, allowing the
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- * object to be iterated over using a for...of loop.
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- */
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- *[Symbol.iterator]() {
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- for (let i = 0; i < this.size; ++i) {
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- yield this.getAt(i);
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- }
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- }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n)
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  * Space Complexity: O(n)
@@ -206,4 +206,49 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
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  */
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  clone(): Queue<E>;
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  [Symbol.iterator](): Generator<E, void, unknown>;
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
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+ * each element.
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+ * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
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+ * deque. It takes three parameters:
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+ */
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+ forEach(callback: (element: E, index: number, queue: this) => void): void;
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ *
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+ * The `filter` function creates a new deque containing only the elements that satisfy the given
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+ * predicate function.
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+ * @param predicate - The `predicate` parameter is a function that takes three arguments: `element`,
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+ * `index`, and `deque`.
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+ * @returns The `filter` method is returning a new `Queue` object that contains only the elements
236
+ * that satisfy the given `predicate` function.
237
+ */
238
+ filter(predicate: (element: E, index: number, queue: this) => boolean): Queue<E>;
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
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+ *
247
+ * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
248
+ * returning a new deque with the results.
249
+ * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
250
+ * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Queue` object with the transformed elements.
251
+ */
252
+ map<T>(callback: (element: E, index: number, queue: this) => T): Queue<T>;
253
+ reduce<T>(callback: (accumulator: T, element: E, index: number, queue: this) => T, initialValue: T): T;
209
254
  }
@@ -267,4 +267,81 @@ export class Queue {
267
267
  yield item;
268
268
  }
269
269
  }
270
+ /**
271
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
272
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
273
+ */
274
+ /**
275
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
276
+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
277
+ *
278
+ * The `forEach` function iterates over each element in a deque and applies a callback function to
279
+ * each element.
280
+ * @param callback - The callback parameter is a function that will be called for each element in the
281
+ * deque. It takes three parameters:
282
+ */
283
+ forEach(callback) {
284
+ let index = 0;
285
+ for (const el of this) {
286
+ callback(el, index, this);
287
+ index++;
288
+ }
289
+ }
290
+ /**
291
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
292
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
293
+ */
294
+ /**
295
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
296
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
297
+ *
298
+ * The `filter` function creates a new deque containing only the elements that satisfy the given
299
+ * predicate function.
300
+ * @param predicate - The `predicate` parameter is a function that takes three arguments: `element`,
301
+ * `index`, and `deque`.
302
+ * @returns The `filter` method is returning a new `Queue` object that contains only the elements
303
+ * that satisfy the given `predicate` function.
304
+ */
305
+ filter(predicate) {
306
+ const newDeque = new Queue([]);
307
+ let index = 0;
308
+ for (const el of this) {
309
+ if (predicate(el, index, this)) {
310
+ newDeque.push(el);
311
+ }
312
+ index++;
313
+ }
314
+ return newDeque;
315
+ }
316
+ /**
317
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
318
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
319
+ */
320
+ /**
321
+ * Time Complexity: O(n)
322
+ * Space Complexity: O(n)
323
+ *
324
+ * The `map` function takes a callback function and applies it to each element in the deque,
325
+ * returning a new deque with the results.
326
+ * @param callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes three arguments:
327
+ * @returns The `map` method is returning a new `Queue` object with the transformed elements.
328
+ */
329
+ map(callback) {
330
+ const newDeque = new Queue([]);
331
+ let index = 0;
332
+ for (const el of this) {
333
+ newDeque.push(callback(el, index, this));
334
+ index++;
335
+ }
336
+ return newDeque;
337
+ }
338
+ reduce(callback, initialValue) {
339
+ let accumulator = initialValue;
340
+ let index = 0;
341
+ for (const el of this) {
342
+ accumulator = callback(accumulator, el, index, this);
343
+ index++;
344
+ }
345
+ return accumulator;
346
+ }
270
347
  }
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ export declare class Stack<E = any> {
17
17
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the input array. Similar to the constructor, it requires iterating through each element.
18
18
  * Space Complexity: O(n), as it creates a new stack with the elements from the input array.
19
19
  */
20
+ /**
21
+ * The size() function returns the number of elements in an array.
22
+ * @returns The size of the elements array.
23
+ */
24
+ get size(): number;
20
25
  /**
21
26
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the input array. Similar to the constructor, it requires iterating through each element.
22
27
  * Space Complexity: O(n), as it creates a new stack with the elements from the input array.
@@ -32,11 +37,6 @@ export declare class Stack<E = any> {
32
37
  * @returns A boolean value indicating whether the `_elements` array is empty or not.
33
38
  */
34
39
  isEmpty(): boolean;
35
- /**
36
- * The size() function returns the number of elements in an array.
37
- * @returns The size of the elements array.
38
- */
39
- size(): number;
40
40
  /**
41
41
  * Time Complexity: O(1), as it only involves accessing the last element of the array.
42
42
  * Space Complexity: O(1), as it does not use any additional space.
@@ -103,4 +103,17 @@ export declare class Stack<E = any> {
103
103
  * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a new `Stack` object with a copy of the `_elements` array.
104
104
  */
105
105
  clone(): Stack<E>;
106
+ /**
107
+ * Custom iterator for the Stack class.
108
+ * @returns An iterator object.
109
+ */
110
+ [Symbol.iterator](): Generator<E, void, unknown>;
111
+ /**
112
+ * Applies a function to each element of the stack.
113
+ * @param {function(E): void} callback - A function to apply to each element.
114
+ */
115
+ forEach(callback: (element: E, index: number, stack: this) => void): void;
116
+ filter(predicate: (element: E, index: number, stack: this) => boolean): Stack<E>;
117
+ map<T>(callback: (element: E, index: number, stack: this) => T): Stack<T>;
118
+ reduce<T>(callback: (accumulator: T, element: E, index: number, stack: this) => T, initialValue: T): T;
106
119
  }
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ export class Stack {
21
21
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the input array. Similar to the constructor, it requires iterating through each element.
22
22
  * Space Complexity: O(n), as it creates a new stack with the elements from the input array.
23
23
  */
24
+ /**
25
+ * The size() function returns the number of elements in an array.
26
+ * @returns The size of the elements array.
27
+ */
28
+ get size() {
29
+ return this.elements.length;
30
+ }
24
31
  /**
25
32
  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the input array. Similar to the constructor, it requires iterating through each element.
26
33
  * Space Complexity: O(n), as it creates a new stack with the elements from the input array.
@@ -40,13 +47,6 @@ export class Stack {
40
47
  isEmpty() {
41
48
  return this.elements.length === 0;
42
49
  }
43
- /**
44
- * The size() function returns the number of elements in an array.
45
- * @returns The size of the elements array.
46
- */
47
- size() {
48
- return this.elements.length;
49
- }
50
50
  /**
51
51
  * Time Complexity: O(1), as it only involves accessing the last element of the array.
52
52
  * Space Complexity: O(1), as it does not use any additional space.
@@ -130,4 +130,53 @@ export class Stack {
130
130
  clone() {
131
131
  return new Stack(this.elements.slice());
132
132
  }
133
+ /**
134
+ * Custom iterator for the Stack class.
135
+ * @returns An iterator object.
136
+ */
137
+ *[Symbol.iterator]() {
138
+ for (let i = this.elements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
139
+ yield this.elements[i];
140
+ }
141
+ }
142
+ /**
143
+ * Applies a function to each element of the stack.
144
+ * @param {function(E): void} callback - A function to apply to each element.
145
+ */
146
+ forEach(callback) {
147
+ let index = 0;
148
+ for (const el of this) {
149
+ callback(el, index, this);
150
+ index++;
151
+ }
152
+ }
153
+ filter(predicate) {
154
+ const newStack = new Stack();
155
+ let index = 0;
156
+ for (const el of this) {
157
+ if (predicate(el, index, this)) {
158
+ newStack.push(el);
159
+ }
160
+ index++;
161
+ }
162
+ return newStack;
163
+ }
164
+ map(callback) {
165
+ const newStack = new Stack();
166
+ let index = 0;
167
+ for (const el of this) {
168
+ newStack.push(callback(el, index, this));
169
+ index++;
170
+ }
171
+ return newStack;
172
+ }
173
+ reduce(callback, initialValue) {
174
+ let accumulator = initialValue;
175
+ let index = 0;
176
+ for (const el of this) {
177
+ accumulator = callback(accumulator, el, index, this);
178
+ index++;
179
+ }
180
+ return accumulator;
181
+ }
133
182
  }
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ export declare class Trie {
140
140
  * @returns {string[]} an array of strings.
141
141
  */
142
142
  getWords(prefix?: string, max?: number, isAllWhenEmptyPrefix?: boolean): string[];
143
+ [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<string>;
144
+ forEach(callback: (word: string, index: number, trie: this) => void): void;
145
+ filter(predicate: (word: string, index: number, trie: this) => boolean): string[];
146
+ map(callback: (word: string, index: number, trie: this) => string): Trie;
147
+ reduce<T>(callback: (accumulator: T, word: string, index: number, trie: this) => T, initialValue: T): T;
143
148
  /**
144
149
  * Time Complexity: O(M), where M is the length of the input string.
145
150
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -306,6 +306,53 @@ export class Trie {
306
306
  dfs(startNode, prefix);
307
307
  return words;
308
308
  }
309
+ *[Symbol.iterator]() {
310
+ function* _dfs(node, path) {
311
+ if (node.isEnd) {
312
+ yield path;
313
+ }
314
+ for (const [char, childNode] of node.children) {
315
+ yield* _dfs(childNode, path + char);
316
+ }
317
+ }
318
+ yield* _dfs(this.root, '');
319
+ }
320
+ forEach(callback) {
321
+ let index = 0;
322
+ for (const word of this) {
323
+ callback(word, index, this);
324
+ index++;
325
+ }
326
+ }
327
+ filter(predicate) {
328
+ const results = [];
329
+ let index = 0;
330
+ for (const word of this) {
331
+ if (predicate(word, index, this)) {
332
+ results.push(word);
333
+ }
334
+ index++;
335
+ }
336
+ return results;
337
+ }
338
+ map(callback) {
339
+ const newTrie = new Trie();
340
+ let index = 0;
341
+ for (const word of this) {
342
+ newTrie.add(callback(word, index, this));
343
+ index++;
344
+ }
345
+ return newTrie;
346
+ }
347
+ reduce(callback, initialValue) {
348
+ let accumulator = initialValue;
349
+ let index = 0;
350
+ for (const word of this) {
351
+ accumulator = callback(accumulator, word, index, this);
352
+ index++;
353
+ }
354
+ return accumulator;
355
+ }
309
356
  /**
310
357
  * Time Complexity: O(M), where M is the length of the input string.
311
358
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.