data-structure-typed 1.31.0 → 1.32.1

package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/**
+ * data-structure-typed
+ *
+ * @author Tyler Zeng
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Tyler Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
+ * @license MIT License
+ */
+
+import type {SegmentTreeNodeVal} from '../../types';
+
+export class SegmentTreeNode {
+  constructor(start: number, end: number, sum: number, val?: SegmentTreeNodeVal | null) {
+    this._start = start;
+    this._end = end;
+    this._sum = sum;
+    this._val = val || null;
+  }
+
+  private _start = 0;
+  get start(): number {
+    return this._start;
+  }
+
+  set start(v: number) {
+    this._start = v;
+  }
+
+  private _end = 0;
+
+  get end(): number {
+    return this._end;
+  }
+
+  set end(v: number) {
+    this._end = v;
+  }
+
+  private _val: SegmentTreeNodeVal | null = null;
+
+  get val(): SegmentTreeNodeVal | null {
+    return this._val;
+  }
+
+  set val(v: SegmentTreeNodeVal | null) {
+    this._val = v;
+  }
+
+  private _sum = 0;
+
+  get sum(): number {
+    return this._sum;
+  }
+
+  set sum(v: number) {
+    this._sum = v;
+  }
+
+  private _left: SegmentTreeNode | null = null;
+
+  get left(): SegmentTreeNode | null {
+    return this._left;
+  }
+
+  set left(v: SegmentTreeNode | null) {
+    this._left = v;
+  }
+
+  private _right: SegmentTreeNode | null = null;
+
+  get right(): SegmentTreeNode | null {
+    return this._right;
+  }
+
+  set right(v: SegmentTreeNode | null) {
+    this._right = v;
+  }
+}
+
+export class SegmentTree {
+  /**
+   * The constructor initializes the values, start, end, and root properties of an object.
+   * @param {number[]} values - An array of numbers that will be used to build a binary search tree.
+   * @param {number} [start] - The `start` parameter is the index of the first element in the `values` array that should
+   * be included in the range. If no value is provided for `start`, it defaults to 0, which means the range starts from
+   * the beginning of the array.
+   * @param {number} [end] - The "end" parameter is the index of the last element in the "values" array that should be
+   * included in the range. If not provided, it defaults to the index of the last element in the "values" array.
+   */
+  constructor(values: number[], start?: number, end?: number) {
+    start = start || 0;
+    end = end || values.length - 1;
+    this._values = values;
+    this._start = start;
+    this._end = end;
+    this._root = this.build(start, end);
+  }
+
+  private _values: number[] = [];
+
+  get values(): number[] {
+    return this._values;
+  }
+
+  private _start = 0;
+  get start(): number {
+    return this._start;
+  }
+
+  private _end: number;
+
+  get end(): number {
+    return this._end;
+  }
+
+  private _root: SegmentTreeNode | null;
+
+  get root(): SegmentTreeNode | null {
+    return this._root;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The function builds a segment tree by recursively dividing the given range into smaller segments and creating nodes
+   * for each segment.
+   * @param {number} start - The `start` parameter represents the starting index of the segment or range for which we are
+   * building the segment tree.
+   * @param {number} end - The `end` parameter represents the ending index of the segment or range for which we are
+   * building the segment tree.
+   * @returns a SegmentTreeNode object.
+   */
+  build(start: number, end: number): SegmentTreeNode {
+    if (start === end) return new SegmentTreeNode(start, end, this._values[start]);
+
+    const mid = start + Math.floor((end - start) / 2);
+    const left = this.build(start, mid);
+    const right = this.build(mid + 1, end);
+    const cur = new SegmentTreeNode(start, end, left.sum + right.sum);
+    cur.left = left;
+    cur.right = right;
+    return cur;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The function updates the value of a node in a segment tree and recalculates the sum of its children if they exist.
+   * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the index of the node in the segment tree that needs to be
+   * updated.
+   * @param {number} sum - The `sum` parameter represents the new value that should be assigned to the `sum` property of
+   * the `SegmentTreeNode` at the specified `index`.
+   * @param {SegmentTreeNodeVal} [val] - The `val` parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the `val`
+   * property of the `SegmentTreeNode` object. It is not currently used in the code, but you can uncomment the line `//
+   * cur.val = val;` and pass a value for `val` in the
+   * @returns The function does not return anything.
+   */
+  updateNode(index: number, sum: number, val?: SegmentTreeNodeVal) {
+    const root = this.root || null;
+    if (!root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const dfs = (cur: SegmentTreeNode, index: number, sum: number, val?: SegmentTreeNodeVal) => {
+      if (cur.start === cur.end && cur.start === index) {
+        cur.sum = sum;
+        if (val !== undefined) cur.val = val;
+        return;
+      }
+      const mid = cur.start + Math.floor((cur.end - cur.start) / 2);
+      if (index <= mid) {
+        if (cur.left) {
+          dfs(cur.left, index, sum, val);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (cur.right) {
+          dfs(cur.right, index, sum, val);
+        }
+      }
+      if (cur.left && cur.right) {
+        cur.sum = cur.left.sum + cur.right.sum;
+      }
+    };
+
+    dfs(root, index, sum, val);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The function `querySumByRange` calculates the sum of values within a given range in a segment tree.
+   * @param {number} indexA - The starting index of the range for which you want to calculate the sum.
+   * @param {number} indexB - The parameter `indexB` represents the ending index of the range for which you want to
+   * calculate the sum.
+   * @returns The function `querySumByRange` returns a number.
+   */
+  querySumByRange(indexA: number, indexB: number): number {
+    const root = this.root || null;
+    if (!root) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    const dfs = (cur: SegmentTreeNode, i: number, j: number): number => {
+      if (cur.start === i && cur.end === j) {
+        return cur.sum;
+      }
+      const mid = cur.start + Math.floor((cur.end - cur.start) / 2);
+      if (j <= mid) {
+        // TODO after no-non-null-assertion not ensure the logic
+        if (cur.left) {
+          return dfs(cur.left, i, j);
+        } else {
+          return NaN;
+        }
+      } else if (i > mid) {
+        // TODO after no-non-null-assertion not ensure the logic
+        if (cur.right) {
+          // TODO after no-non-null-assertion not ensure the logic
+          return dfs(cur.right, i, j);
+        } else {
+          return NaN;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // TODO after no-non-null-assertion not ensure the logic
+        if (cur.left && cur.right) {
+          return dfs(cur.left, i, mid) + dfs(cur.right, mid + 1, j);
+        } else {
+          return NaN;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    return dfs(root, indexA, indexB);
+  }
+
+  protected _setValues(value: number[]) {
+    this._values = value;
+  }
+
+  protected _setStart(value: number) {
+    this._start = value;
+  }
+
+  protected _setEnd(value: number) {
+    this._end = value;
+  }
+
+  protected _setRoot(v: SegmentTreeNode | null) {
+    this._root = v;
+  }
+}

package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/splay-tree.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export class SplayTree {}