data-structure-typed 0.8.18 → 1.3.0

package/README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,690 @@
-# data-structure-ts
-Hash (CoordinateSet, CoordinateMap) Heap (MaxHeap, MinHeap) Binary Tree (AVL Tree, Binary Indexed Tree, Binary Search Tree, Segment Tree, Tree Multiset) Graph (Directed Graph, Undirected Graph) Linked List (Singly Linked List, Doubly Linked List) Matrix Priority Queue (Max Priority Queue, Min Priority Queue) Queue (Queue, Dequeue) Stack Trie
+# What
+
+## Brief
+Data Structures of Javascript & TypeScript.  
+
+## Built-in classic algorithms
+DFS(Depth-First Search), DFSIterative, BFS(Breadth-First Search), 
+morris, Bellman-Ford Algorithm, Dijkstra's Algorithm, Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, 
+Tarjan's Algorithm.
+
+# How
+## install
+### npm
+```bash
+npm install data-structure-typed --save
+```
+### yarn
+```bash
+yarn add data-structure-typed
+```
+### CDN
+```html
+<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/data-structure-typed/dist/bundle.js"></script>
+```
+```javascript
+const {AVLTree} = dataStructureTyped;
+const {Heap, MinHeap, SinglyLinkedList, Stack, AVLTreeNode, BST, Trie, DirectedGraph, DirectedVertex, TreeMultiset} = dataStructureTyped;
+```
+
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/binary-tree-array-to-binary-tree.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/binary-tree-dfs-in-order.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/avl-tree-test.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/tree-multiset-test.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/matrix-cut-off-tree-for-golf.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/directed-graph-test.webp)
+![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/map-graph-test.webp)
+
+## API docs & Examples
+
+[API Docs](https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app)
+
+[Live Examples](https://vivid-algorithm.vercel.app)
+
+<a href="https://github.com/zrwusa/vivid-algorithm" target="_blank">Examples Repository</a>
+
+## Code Snippet
+### Binary Search Tree (BST) snippet
+#### TS
+```typescript
+    import {BST, BSTNode} from 'data-structure-typed';
+
+    const bst = new BST();
+    bst.add(11);
+    bst.add(3);
+    bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
+    bst.size === 16;        // true
+    bst.has(6);             // true
+    const node6 = bst.get(6);
+    bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
+    bst.getHeight() === 5;  // true
+    bst.getDepth(6) === 3;  // true
+    const leftMost = bst.getLeftMost();
+    leftMost?.id === 1;     // true
+    expect(leftMost?.id).toBe(1);
+    bst.remove(6);
+    bst.get(6);             // null
+    bst.isAVLBalanced();    // true or false
+    const bfsIDs = bst.BFS();
+    bfsIDs[0] === 11;       // true
+    expect(bfsIDs[0]).toBe(11);
+    
+    const objBST = new BST<BSTNode<{ id: number, keyA: number }>>();
+    objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
+    objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
+    
+    objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
+        {id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
+        {id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
+        {id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
+        {id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
+    
+    objBST.remove(11);
+    
+    
+    const avlTree = new AVLTree();
+    avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
+    avlTree.isAVLBalanced();    // true
+    avlTree.remove(10);
+    avlTree.isAVLBalanced();    // true
+
+```
+#### JS
+```javascript
+    const {BST, BSTNode} = require('data-structure-typed');
+
+    const bst = new BST();
+    bst.add(11);
+    bst.add(3);
+    bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
+    bst.size === 16;        // true
+    bst.has(6);             // true
+    const node6 = bst.get(6);
+    bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
+    bst.getHeight() === 5;  // true
+    bst.getDepth(6) === 3;  // true
+    const leftMost = bst.getLeftMost();
+    leftMost?.id === 1;     // true
+    expect(leftMost?.id).toBe(1);
+    bst.remove(6);
+    bst.get(6);             // null
+    bst.isAVLBalanced();    // true or false
+    const bfsIDs = bst.BFS();
+    bfsIDs[0] === 11;       // true
+    expect(bfsIDs[0]).toBe(11);
+    
+    const objBST = new BST();
+    objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
+    objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
+    
+    objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
+        {id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
+        {id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
+        {id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
+        {id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
+    
+    objBST.remove(11);
+    
+    
+    const avlTree = new AVLTree();
+    avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
+    avlTree.isAVLBalanced();    // true
+    avlTree.remove(10);
+    avlTree.isAVLBalanced();    // true
+
+```
+
+### Directed Graph simple snippet
+#### TS or JS
+```typescript
+import {DirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
+
+    const graph = new DirectedGraph();
+    
+    graph.addVertex('A');
+    graph.addVertex('B');
+    
+    graph.hasVertex('A');       // true
+    graph.hasVertex('B');       // true
+    graph.hasVertex('C');       // false
+    
+    graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
+    graph.hasEdge('A', 'B');    // true
+    graph.hasEdge('B', 'A');    // false
+    
+    graph.removeEdgeSrcToDest('A', 'B');
+    graph.hasEdge('A', 'B');    // false
+    
+    graph.addVertex('C');
+    
+    graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
+    graph.addEdge('B', 'C');
+    
+    const topologicalOrderIds = graph.topologicalSort(); // ['A', 'B', 'C']
+```
+
+### Undirected Graph snippet
+#### TS or JS
+```typescript
+import {UndirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
+
+    const graph = new UndirectedGraph();
+    graph.addVertex('A');
+    graph.addVertex('B');
+    graph.addVertex('C');
+    graph.addVertex('D');
+    graph.removeVertex('C');
+    graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
+    graph.addEdge('B', 'D');
+    
+    const dijkstraResult = graph.dijkstra('A');
+    Array.from(dijkstraResult?.seen ?? []).map(vertex => vertex.id) // ['A', 'B', 'D']
+```
+
+## Data Structures
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Data Structure</th>
+<th>Unit Test</th>
+<th>Performance Test</th>
+<th>API Documentation</th>
+<th>Implemented</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td>Binary Tree</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryTree.html"><span>Binary Tree</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Binary Search Tree (BST)</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BST.html"><span>BST</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>AVL Tree</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AVLTree.html"><span>AVLTree</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Tree Multiset</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/TreeMultiset.html"><span>TreeMultiset</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Segment Tree</td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SegmentTree.html"><span>SegmentTree</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Binary Indexed Tree</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryIndexedTree.html"><span>BinaryIndexedTree</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Graph</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractGraph.html"><span>AbstractGraph</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Directed Graph</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedGraph.html"><span>DirectedGraph</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Undirected Graph</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedGraph.html"><span>UndirectedGraph</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Linked List</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Singly Linked List</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Doubly Linked List</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DoublyLinkedList.html"><span>DoublyLinkedList</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Queue</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Queue.html"><span>Queue</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Object Deque</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ObjectDeque.html"><span>ObjectDeque</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Array Deque</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ArrayDeque.html"><span>ArrayDeque</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Stack</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Stack.html"><span>Stack</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+
+[//]: # (<tr>)
+
+[//]: # (<td>Hash</td>)
+
+[//]: # (<td></td>)
+
+[//]: # (<td></td>)
+
+[//]: # (<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/HashTable.html"><span>HashTable</span></a></td>)
+
+[//]: # (<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>)
+
+[//]: # (</tr>)
+<tr>
+<td>Coordinate Set</td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateSet.html"><span>CoordinateSet</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Coordinate Map</td>
+<td></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateMap.html"><span>CoordinateMap</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Heap</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Heap.html"><span>Heap</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Priority Queue</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/PriorityQueue.html"><span>PriorityQueue</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Max Priority Queue</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MaxPriorityQueue.html"><span>MaxPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Min Priority Queue</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MinPriorityQueue.html"><span>MinPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>Trie</td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+<td></td>
+<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Trie.html"><span>Trie</span></a></td>
+<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## API docs
+<ul>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AVLTree.html" rel="nofollow"><span>AVLTree</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AVLTreeNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>AVLTreeNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractEdge.html" rel="nofollow"><span>AbstractEdge</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractGraph.html" rel="nofollow"><span>AbstractGraph</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractVertex.html" rel="nofollow"><span>AbstractVertex</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ArrayDeque.html" rel="nofollow"><span>ArrayDeque</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BST.html" rel="nofollow"><span>BST</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BSTNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>BSTNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryIndexedTree.html" rel="nofollow"><span>BinaryIndexedTree</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryTree.html" rel="nofollow"><span>BinaryTree</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryTreeNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>BinaryTreeNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Character.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Character</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateMap.html" rel="nofollow"><span>CoordinateMap</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateSet.html" rel="nofollow"><span>CoordinateSet</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Deque.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Deque</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedEdge.html" rel="nofollow"><span>DirectedEdge</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedGraph.html" rel="nofollow"><span>DirectedGraph</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedVertex.html" rel="nofollow"><span>DirectedVertex</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DoublyLinkedList.html" rel="nofollow"><span>DoublyLinkedList</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DoublyLinkedListNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>DoublyLinkedListNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Heap.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Heap</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Matrix2D.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Matrix2D</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MatrixNTI2D.html" rel="nofollow"><span>MatrixNTI2D</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MaxHeap.html" rel="nofollow"><span>MaxHeap</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MaxPriorityQueue.html" rel="nofollow"><span>MaxPriorityQueue</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MinHeap.html" rel="nofollow"><span>MinHeap</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MinPriorityQueue.html" rel="nofollow"><span>MinPriorityQueue</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Navigator.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Navigator</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ObjectDeque.html" rel="nofollow"><span>ObjectDeque</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/PriorityQueue.html" rel="nofollow"><span>PriorityQueue</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Queue.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Queue</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SegmentTree.html" rel="nofollow"><span>SegmentTree</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SegmentTreeNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>SegmentTreeNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html" rel="nofollow"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedListNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>SinglyLinkedListNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Stack.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Stack</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/TreeMultiSet.html" rel="nofollow"><span>TreeMultiSet</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Trie.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Trie</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/TrieNode.html" rel="nofollow"><span>TrieNode</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedEdge.html" rel="nofollow"><span>UndirectedEdge</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedGraph.html" rel="nofollow"><span>UndirectedGraph</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedVertex.html" rel="nofollow"><span>UndirectedVertex</span></a></li>
+<li><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Vector2D.html" rel="nofollow"><span>Vector2D</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+
+# Why
+
+## Complexities
+
+### performance of Big O
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Big O Notation</th>
+<th>Type</th>
+<th>Computations for 10 elements</th>
+<th>Computations for 100 elements</th>
+<th>Computations for 1000 elements</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(1)</strong></td>
+<td>Constant</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(log N)</strong></td>
+<td>Logarithmic</td>
+<td>3</td>
+<td>6</td>
+<td>9</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(N)</strong></td>
+<td>Linear</td>
+<td>10</td>
+<td>100</td>
+<td>1000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(N log N)</strong></td>
+<td>n log(n)</td>
+<td>30</td>
+<td>600</td>
+<td>9000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(N^2)</strong></td>
+<td>Quadratic</td>
+<td>100</td>
+<td>10000</td>
+<td>1000000</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(2^N)</strong></td>
+<td>Exponential</td>
+<td>1024</td>
+<td>1.26e+29</td>
+<td>1.07e+301</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>O(N!)</strong></td>
+<td>Factorial</td>
+<td>3628800</td>
+<td>9.3e+157</td>
+<td>4.02e+2567</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Data Structure Complexity
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Data Structure</th>
+<th>Access</th>
+<th>Search</th>
+<th>Insertion</th>
+<th>Deletion</th>
+<th>Comments</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Array</strong></td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Stack</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Queue</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Linked List</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Hash Table</strong></td>
+<td>-</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>In case of perfect hash function costs would be O(1)</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Binary Search Tree</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>In case of balanced tree costs would be O(log(n))</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>B-Tree</strong></td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Red-Black Tree</strong></td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>AVL Tree</strong></td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Bloom Filter</strong></td>
+<td>-</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>-</td>
+<td>False positives are possible while searching</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Sorting Complexity
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th>Name</th>
+<th>Best</th>
+<th>Average</th>
+<th>Worst</th>
+<th>Memory</th>
+<th>Stable</th>
+<th>Comments</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Bubble sort</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Insertion sort</strong></td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Selection sort</strong></td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Heap sort</strong></td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Merge sort</strong></td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Quick sort</strong></td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>log(n)</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td>Quicksort is usually done in-place with O(log(n)) stack space</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Shell sort</strong></td>
+<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
+<td>depends on gap sequence</td>
+<td>n&nbsp;(log(n))<sup>2</sup></td>
+<td>1</td>
+<td>No</td>
+<td></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Counting sort</strong></td>
+<td>n + r</td>
+<td>n + r</td>
+<td>n + r</td>
+<td>n + r</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>r - biggest number in array</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><strong>Radix sort</strong></td>
+<td>n * k</td>
+<td>n * k</td>
+<td>n * k</td>
+<td>n + k</td>
+<td>Yes</td>
+<td>k - length of longest key</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+## Code design
+By strictly adhering to object-oriented design (BinaryTree -> BST -> AVLTree -> TreeMultiset), you can seamlessly inherit the existing data structures to implement the customized ones you need. Object-oriented design stands as the optimal approach to data structure design.
+
+[//]: # (![overview diagram]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/overview-diagram-of-data-structures.png?raw=true&#41;)
+
+![complexities](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/complexities-diff.jpg?raw=true)
+
+![complexities of data structures](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/data-structure-complexities.jpg?raw=true)