data-finder-ts 0.1.4 → 0.1.5

package/dist/datafinder/sql-generator.cjs

@@ -20,35 +20,70 @@ var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: tru
 // src/datafinder/sql-generator.ts
 var sql_generator_exports = {};
 __export(sql_generator_exports, {
+  arithmeticNeedsParentheses: () => arithmeticNeedsParentheses,
   buildQueryOperation: () => buildQueryOperation,
+  needsParentheses: () => needsParentheses,
   selectSqlToString: () => selectSqlToString,
   toSql: () => toSql
 });
 module.exports = __toCommonJS(sql_generator_exports);
 
 // src/model/relational.ts
+var LIKE_ESCAPE = "!";
+function escapeLike(value) {
+  return value.replaceAll(LIKE_ESCAPE, LIKE_ESCAPE + LIKE_ESCAPE).replaceAll("%", LIKE_ESCAPE + "%").replaceAll("_", LIKE_ESCAPE + "_");
+}
 var RelationalOperationElement = class {
 };
 var Operation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
-  andOp(other) {
+  /** Name this column in the result: `f.price().sum().alias('Total')`, `f.age().gt(30).alias('Adult')`. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  and(other) {
     return new LogicalOperation(this, "AND" /* AND */, other);
   }
+  /** Combine with `other` using OR. A chain reads left to right: `a.or(b).and(c)` is `(a OR b) AND c`. */
+  or(other) {
+    return new LogicalOperation(this, "OR" /* OR */, other);
+  }
 };
 var NoOperation = class extends Operation {
-  andOp(other) {
+  and(other) {
     return other;
   }
+  /** No filter matches every row, so OR-ing anything with it still matches every row. */
+  or(_other) {
+    return this;
+  }
 };
 var ConstantOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
+  /** Name this column in the result. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+};
+var NumericConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
+  arithmeticOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
 };
-var IntegerConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
+var IntegerConstantOperation = class extends NumericConstantOperation {
   constructor(value) {
     super();
     this.value = value;
   }
   value;
 };
-var FloatConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
+var FloatConstantOperation = class extends NumericConstantOperation {
   constructor(value) {
     super();
     this.value = value;
@@ -62,6 +97,9 @@ var StringConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
   }
   value;
 };
+var DATE_ONLY_PATTERN = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/;
+var DateOnly = class extends Date {
+};
 var DateConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
   constructor(value) {
     super();
@@ -76,7 +114,7 @@ var DateTimeConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
   }
   value;
 };
-var DecimalConstantOperation = class extends ConstantOperation {
+var DecimalConstantOperation = class extends NumericConstantOperation {
   constructor(value) {
     super();
     this.value = value;
@@ -110,6 +148,20 @@ var IsNullOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
 };
 var IsNotNullOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
 };
+var InOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
+  constructor(element, values) {
+    super(element);
+    this.values = values;
+  }
+  values;
+};
+var NotInOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
+  constructor(element, values) {
+    super(element);
+    this.values = values;
+  }
+  values;
+};
 var ComparisonOperation = class extends BinaryOperation {
   constructor(left, operator, right) {
     super(left, right);
@@ -133,21 +185,41 @@ var WindowSpecification = class {
   orderBy;
 };
 var AggregateOperation = class _AggregateOperation extends UnaryOperation {
-  constructor(element, operator, displayName, window) {
+  constructor(element, operator, displayName, window, separator, orderBy = []) {
     super(element);
     this.operator = operator;
     this.displayName = displayName;
     this.window = window;
+    this.separator = separator;
+    this.orderBy = orderBy;
   }
   operator;
   displayName;
   window;
+  separator;
+  orderBy;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  arithmeticOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
   over(partitionBy, orderBy) {
     return new _AggregateOperation(
       this.element,
       this.operator,
       this.displayName,
-      new WindowSpecification(partitionBy ?? [], orderBy ?? [])
+      new WindowSpecification(partitionBy ?? [], orderBy ?? []),
+      this.separator,
+      this.orderBy
     );
   }
 };
@@ -165,6 +237,14 @@ var WindowFunctionOperation = class _WindowFunctionOperation extends UnaryOperat
   secondArg;
   extraArgs;
   window;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
   over(partitionBy, orderBy) {
     return new _WindowFunctionOperation(
       this.element,
@@ -188,7 +268,38 @@ var ScalarFunctionOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   displayName;
   secondArg;
   extraArgs;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  /** This expression as an operand of a comparison. */
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  arithmeticOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  /** Only a function that gives a number can be used in arithmetic. */
+  assertNumeric() {
+    if (!NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS.has(this.func)) {
+      throw new TypeError(`${this.func} does not give a number, so it cannot be used in arithmetic`);
+    }
+  }
 };
+var NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "ABS" /* ABS */,
+  "CEILING" /* CEILING */,
+  "FLOOR" /* FLOOR */,
+  "MOD" /* MOD */,
+  "POWER" /* POWER */,
+  "SQRT" /* SQRT */,
+  "ROUND" /* ROUND */,
+  "LENGTH" /* LENGTH */
+]);
 var DateExtractOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   constructor(element, part, displayName) {
     super(element);
@@ -197,6 +308,34 @@ var DateExtractOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   }
   part;
   displayName;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+};
+var DateTruncOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
+  constructor(element, part, displayName) {
+    super(element);
+    this.part = part;
+    this.displayName = displayName;
+  }
+  part;
+  displayName;
+  /** Sort by this expression, earliest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, latest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
 };
 var DateArithmeticOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   constructor(element, n, unit, isAdd = true, displayName) {
@@ -210,6 +349,14 @@ var DateArithmeticOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   unit;
   isAdd;
   displayName;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
 };
 var DateDiffOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   constructor(element, other, unit, displayName) {
@@ -221,20 +368,31 @@ var DateDiffOperation = class extends UnaryOperation {
   other;
   unit;
   displayName;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
 };
 var Column = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
-  constructor(name, type, owner, primaryKey = false) {
+  constructor(name, type, owner, primaryKey = false, nullable = true) {
     super();
     this.name = name;
     this.type = type;
     this.owner = owner;
     this.primaryKey = primaryKey;
+    this.nullable = nullable && !primaryKey;
   }
   name;
   type;
   owner;
   primaryKey;
   table;
+  /** Whether the column may hold NULL. As in Legend, a primary key is never null. */
+  nullable;
 };
 var Table = class {
   constructor(name, columns, schema) {
@@ -267,15 +425,24 @@ var ColumnWithJoin = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
    * `embedded` is an alternate reference to a flat (denormalized) column on the owning table that
    * holds the same value without the join; the SQL generator uses it when the join can be elided.
    */
-  constructor(column, parent, embedded) {
+  constructor(column, parent, embedded, _optional = false) {
     super();
     this.column = column;
     this.parent = parent;
     this.embedded = embedded;
+    this._optional = _optional;
   }
   column;
   parent;
   embedded;
+  _optional;
+  /** Whether the value can be missing: its property is optional, or a navigation on the way to it is. */
+  get optional() {
+    for (let node = this.parent; node !== void 0; node = node.parent) {
+      if (node.optional) return true;
+    }
+    return this._optional;
+  }
 };
 var SortOperation = class {
   constructor(column, direction) {
@@ -291,8 +458,23 @@ var CountAllOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
     this.table = table;
   }
   table;
+  /** Name this column in the result. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
 };
-var Alias = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
+var Alias = class _Alias extends RelationalOperationElement {
   constructor(element, name) {
     super();
     this.element = element;
@@ -300,6 +482,30 @@ var Alias = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
   }
   element;
   name;
+  alias(name) {
+    return new _Alias(this.element, name);
+  }
+  /** Sorts by the column the alias names. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this.element, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sorts by the column the alias names. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this.element, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+};
+var CaseOperation = class extends Operation {
+  constructor(condition, then, fallback, displayName) {
+    super();
+    this.condition = condition;
+    this.then = then;
+    this.fallback = fallback;
+    this.displayName = displayName;
+  }
+  condition;
+  then;
+  fallback;
+  displayName;
 };
 var ExistsOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
   constructor(node) {
@@ -307,9 +513,16 @@ var ExistsOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
     this.node = node;
   }
   node;
-  andOp(other) {
+  /** Name this column in the result. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  and(other) {
     return new LogicalOperation(this, "AND" /* AND */, other);
   }
+  or(other) {
+    return new LogicalOperation(this, "OR" /* OR */, other);
+  }
 };
 var NotExistsOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
   constructor(node) {
@@ -317,12 +530,19 @@ var NotExistsOperation = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
     this.node = node;
   }
   node;
-  andOp(other) {
+  /** Name this column in the result. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  and(other) {
     return new LogicalOperation(this, "AND" /* AND */, other);
   }
+  or(other) {
+    return new LogicalOperation(this, "OR" /* OR */, other);
+  }
 };
 var SelectOperation = class {
-  constructor(display, filter, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, table, joinFilters = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()) {
+  constructor(display, filter, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, table, joinFilters = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), distinct = false, offset, having) {
     this.display = display;
     this.filter = filter;
     this.orderBy = orderBy;
@@ -330,6 +550,9 @@ var SelectOperation = class {
     this.limit = limit;
     this.table = table;
     this.joinFilters = joinFilters;
+    this.distinct = distinct;
+    this.offset = offset;
+    this.having = having;
   }
   display;
   filter;
@@ -338,7 +561,247 @@ var SelectOperation = class {
   limit;
   table;
   joinFilters;
+  distinct;
+  offset;
+  having;
+};
+function containsAggregateOrWindow(op) {
+  if (op instanceof AggregateOperation || op instanceof WindowFunctionOperation || op instanceof CountAllOperation) return true;
+  if (op instanceof BinaryOperation) return containsAggregateOrWindow(op.left) || containsAggregateOrWindow(op.right);
+  if (op instanceof UnaryOperation || op instanceof Alias) return containsAggregateOrWindow(op.element);
+  return false;
+}
+function containsAggregate(op) {
+  if (op instanceof AggregateOperation || op instanceof CountAllOperation) return true;
+  if (op instanceof BinaryOperation) return containsAggregate(op.left) || containsAggregate(op.right);
+  if (op instanceof UnaryOperation || op instanceof Alias) return containsAggregate(op.element);
+  return false;
+}
+function valueOperand(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "boolean") return new BooleanConstantOperation(value);
+  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) {
+    return Number.isInteger(value) ? new IntegerConstantOperation(value) : new FloatConstantOperation(value);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "string") return new StringConstantOperation(value);
+  if (value instanceof DateOnly) return new DateConstantOperation(value);
+  if (value instanceof Date) return new DateTimeConstantOperation(value);
+  throw new TypeError(`A value to compare with is a boolean, a finite number, a string or a date, not ${value === null ? "null" : typeof value}`);
+}
+function operandOf(other) {
+  if (other instanceof RelationalOperationElement) return other;
+  if (typeof other?.cwj === "function") return other.cwj();
+  return valueOperand(other);
+}
+var Comparable = class {
+  _compared(operator, other) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.comparisonOperand(), operator, operandOf(other));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression equals `other`. */
+  eq(other) {
+    return this._compared("EQUAL" /* EQUAL */, other);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression does not equal `other`. */
+  ne(other) {
+    return this._compared("NOT_EQUAL" /* NOT_EQUAL */, other);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression is less than `other`. */
+  lt(other) {
+    return this._compared("LESS_THAN" /* LESS_THAN */, other);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression is at most `other`. */
+  lte(other) {
+    return this._compared("LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, other);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression is greater than `other`. */
+  gt(other) {
+    return this._compared("GREATER_THAN" /* GREATER_THAN */, other);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this expression is at least `other`. */
+  gte(other) {
+    return this._compared("GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, other);
+  }
+};
+function sample(ddof) {
+  if (ddof !== 0 && ddof !== 1) throw new RangeError(`ddof is 0 (population) or 1 (sample), not ${ddof}`);
+  return ddof === 1;
+}
+var StringPredicates = class {
+  _like(pattern) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.comparisonOperand(), "LIKE" /* LIKE */, new StringConstantOperation(pattern));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this text contains `value`. */
+  contains(value) {
+    return this._like(`%${escapeLike(value)}%`);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this text starts with `prefix`. */
+  startsWith(prefix) {
+    return this._like(`${escapeLike(prefix)}%`);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this text ends with `suffix`. */
+  endsWith(suffix) {
+    return this._like(`%${escapeLike(suffix)}`);
+  }
+};
+var Aggregates = class {
+  _aggregate(operator, label) {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this, operator, label + " Expression");
+  }
+  /** Sum of the values in the group. */
+  sum() {
+    return this._aggregate("SUM" /* SUM */, "Sum");
+  }
+  /** Smallest value in the group. */
+  min() {
+    return this._aggregate("MIN" /* MIN */, "Min");
+  }
+  /** Largest value in the group. */
+  max() {
+    return this._aggregate("MAX" /* MAX */, "Max");
+  }
+  /** Arithmetic mean of the values in the group. */
+  average() {
+    return this._aggregate("AVERAGE" /* AVERAGE */, "Average");
+  }
+  /** Number of non-null values in the group. */
+  count() {
+    return this._aggregate("COUNT" /* COUNT */, "Count");
+  }
+  /** Standard deviation of the values in the group: the sample one by default, `ddof = 0` for the population one. */
+  std(ddof = 1) {
+    return this._aggregate(sample(ddof) ? "STDDEV_SAMP" /* STDDEV_SAMP */ : "STDDEV_POP" /* STDDEV_POP */, "Std");
+  }
+  /** Variance of the values in the group: the sample one by default, `ddof = 0` for the population one. */
+  var(ddof = 1) {
+    return this._aggregate(sample(ddof) ? "VAR_SAMP" /* VAR_SAMP */ : "VAR_POP" /* VAR_POP */, "Var");
+  }
+};
+var BooleanAggregates = class {
+  /** True for a group where every row satisfies the condition. */
+  all() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this, "BOOL_AND" /* BOOL_AND */, "All Expression");
+  }
+  /** True for a group where at least one row satisfies the condition. */
+  any() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this, "BOOL_OR" /* BOOL_OR */, "Any Expression");
+  }
+};
+function applyMixins(derived, bases) {
+  for (const base of bases) {
+    for (const name of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(base.prototype)) {
+      if (name === "constructor" || Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(derived.prototype, name)) continue;
+      Object.defineProperty(derived.prototype, name, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(base.prototype, name));
+    }
+  }
+}
+var Arithmetic = class {
+  /** Raises if this expression is not a number. */
+  assertNumeric() {
+  }
+  _arithmetic(operator, other) {
+    this.assertNumeric();
+    let operand;
+    if (typeof other === "number") {
+      if (!Number.isFinite(other)) throw new TypeError("Arithmetic is between numbers and numeric columns, not a non-finite number");
+      operand = valueOperand(other);
+    } else if (other !== null && typeof other === "object" && typeof other.arithmeticOperand === "function") {
+      other.assertNumeric?.();
+      operand = other.arithmeticOperand();
+    } else {
+      throw new TypeError(`Arithmetic is between numbers and numeric columns, not ${other === null ? "null" : typeof other}`);
+    }
+    return new ArithmeticOperation(this.arithmeticOperand(), operator, operand);
+  }
+  /** `this + other`. */
+  plus(other) {
+    return this._arithmetic("+" /* ADD */, other);
+  }
+  /** `this - other`. */
+  minus(other) {
+    return this._arithmetic("-" /* SUBTRACT */, other);
+  }
+  /** `this * other`. */
+  times(other) {
+    return this._arithmetic("*" /* MULTIPLY */, other);
+  }
+  /** `this / other`. */
+  dividedBy(other) {
+    return this._arithmetic("/" /* DIVIDE */, other);
+  }
 };
+var ArithmeticOperation = class extends BinaryOperation {
+  constructor(left, operator, right, displayName) {
+    super(left, right);
+    this.operator = operator;
+    this.displayName = displayName;
+  }
+  operator;
+  displayName;
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  arithmeticOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+var ConcatOperation = class extends Operation {
+  constructor(parts, displayName) {
+    super();
+    this.parts = parts;
+    this.displayName = displayName;
+  }
+  parts;
+  displayName;
+  /** Join more text on the end: `f.first().concat(' ', f.last())`. A concatenation joins into one. */
+  concat(...more) {
+    return concat(this, ...more);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, smallest first. */
+  ascending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "ASC" /* ASC */);
+  }
+  /** Sort by this expression, largest first. */
+  descending() {
+    return new SortOperation(this, "DESC" /* DESC */);
+  }
+  comparisonOperand() {
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+function concat(...parts) {
+  const partsOf = (part) => {
+    if (part instanceof ConcatOperation) return part.parts;
+    if (typeof part === "string") return [new StringConstantOperation(part)];
+    if (part instanceof RelationalOperationElement) return [part];
+    if (part !== null && typeof part === "object" && typeof part.functionInput === "function") return [part.functionInput()];
+    throw new TypeError(`Text is joined with text, not ${part === null ? "null" : typeof part}`);
+  };
+  return new ConcatOperation(parts.flatMap(partsOf));
+}
+applyMixins(ConcatOperation, [Comparable, StringPredicates]);
+applyMixins(DateTruncOperation, [Comparable]);
+applyMixins(ArithmeticOperation, [Arithmetic, Comparable]);
+applyMixins(ScalarFunctionOperation, [Comparable, Arithmetic, StringPredicates]);
+applyMixins(AggregateOperation, [Arithmetic, Comparable, StringPredicates]);
+applyMixins(CountAllOperation, [Comparable]);
+applyMixins(NumericConstantOperation, [Arithmetic]);
+applyMixins(ConstantOperation, [Aggregates]);
+applyMixins(ArithmeticOperation, [Aggregates]);
+applyMixins(ScalarFunctionOperation, [Aggregates]);
+applyMixins(CaseOperation, [Aggregates]);
+applyMixins(IsNullOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
+applyMixins(IsNotNullOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
+applyMixins(InOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
+applyMixins(NotInOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
+applyMixins(ComparisonOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
+applyMixins(LogicalOperation, [BooleanAggregates]);
 
 // src/datafinder/attribute.ts
 var Attribute = class _Attribute {
@@ -347,9 +810,11 @@ var Attribute = class _Attribute {
   _owner;
   _parent;
   _embedded;
-  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded) {
+  _optional;
+  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable = true, optional = false) {
+    this._optional = optional;
     this._displayName = displayName;
-    this._column = new Column(columnName, columnDbType, owner);
+    this._column = new Column(columnName, columnDbType, owner, false, nullable);
     this._owner = owner;
     this._parent = parent;
     this._embedded = embedded;
@@ -370,10 +835,22 @@ var Attribute = class _Attribute {
   embedded() {
     return this._embedded;
   }
+  /** @internal The expression a function of this attribute applies to: its column. */
+  functionInput() {
+    return this.cwj();
+  }
+  /** @internal What a function of this attribute is labelled after: its display name. */
+  functionLabel() {
+    return this._displayName;
+  }
+  /** @internal This attribute as an operand of arithmetic: its column. */
+  arithmeticOperand() {
+    return this.cwj();
+  }
   cwj() {
-    return new ColumnWithJoin(this._column, this._parent, this._embedded?.cwj());
+    return new ColumnWithJoin(this._column, this._parent, this._embedded?.cwj(), this._optional);
   }
-  /** Count the number of non-null values. Use in a projection with `groupByOp` to aggregate per group. */
+  /** Count the number of non-null values. Use in a projection with `groupBy` to aggregate per group. */
   count() {
     return new AggregateOperation(
       this.cwj(),
@@ -381,11 +858,26 @@ var Attribute = class _Attribute {
       this._displayName + " Count"
     );
   }
-  /** Sort this attribute in ascending order. Pass to `orderByOp` or a window function's `orderBy`. */
+  /** Name this column in the result: `f.price().sum().alias('Total')`. */
+  alias(name) {
+    return new Alias(this, name);
+  }
+  /** The number of different non-NULL values in the group: `COUNT(DISTINCT column)`. Use with `groupBy` to count per group. */
+  countDistinct() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "COUNT_DISTINCT" /* COUNT_DISTINCT */, this._displayName + " Count Distinct");
+  }
+  /** The value, or `defaultValue` when it is NULL: `name().orElse('N/A')`. Like `COALESCE` in SQL. */
+  orElse(defaultValue) {
+    if (!["string", "number", "boolean"].includes(typeof defaultValue)) {
+      throw new TypeError(`An orElse default is a string, number or boolean, not ${defaultValue === null ? "null" : typeof defaultValue}`);
+    }
+    return new ScalarFunctionOperation(this.cwj(), "COALESCE" /* COALESCE */, "Or Else " + this._displayName, void 0, [defaultValue]);
+  }
+  /** Sort this attribute in ascending order. Pass to `orderBy` or a window function's `orderBy`. */
   ascending() {
     return new SortOperation(this.cwj(), "ASC" /* ASC */);
   }
-  /** Sort this attribute in descending order. Pass to `orderByOp` or a window function's `orderBy`. */
+  /** Sort this attribute in descending order. Pass to `orderBy` or a window function's `orderBy`. */
   descending() {
     return new SortOperation(this.cwj(), "DESC" /* DESC */);
   }
@@ -397,6 +889,23 @@ var Attribute = class _Attribute {
   isNotNull() {
     return new IsNotNullOperation(this.cwj());
   }
+  /** Wrap a value as a constant of this attribute's type. Overridden by the typed attributes. */
+  toConstant(_value) {
+    throw new TypeError(`${this.constructor.name} does not support isIn / isNotIn`);
+  }
+  _constants(values) {
+    const constants = values.map((v) => this.toConstant(v));
+    if (constants.length === 0) throw new Error("isIn / isNotIn need at least one value");
+    return constants;
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute equals any of `values`. */
+  isIn(values) {
+    return new InOperation(this.cwj(), this._constants(values));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute equals none of `values`. Rows with no value are excluded, as in SQL. */
+  isNotIn(values) {
+    return new NotInOperation(this.cwj(), this._constants(values));
+  }
   _windowSpec(partitionBy, orderBy) {
     const pbArr = partitionBy === void 0 ? [] : Array.isArray(partitionBy) ? partitionBy : [partitionBy];
     const pb = pbArr.map((x) => x instanceof _Attribute ? x.cwj() : x);
@@ -582,16 +1091,215 @@ var MilestonedTable = class extends Table {
   milestoningColumns;
 };
 
+// src/datafinder/scalar-functions.ts
+var StringFunctionOperation = class extends ScalarFunctionOperation {
+  functionInput() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  functionLabel() {
+    return labelOf(this);
+  }
+};
+var NumericFunctionOperation = class extends ScalarFunctionOperation {
+  functionInput() {
+    return this;
+  }
+  functionLabel() {
+    return labelOf(this);
+  }
+};
+function labelOf(operation) {
+  return operation.displayName ?? operation.func.charAt(0) + operation.func.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+}
+function stringFunction(element, func, label, secondArg, extraArgs = []) {
+  return new StringFunctionOperation(element, func, label, secondArg, extraArgs);
+}
+function numberFunction(element, func, label, secondArg) {
+  return new NumericFunctionOperation(element, func, label, secondArg);
+}
+var StringFunctions = class {
+  /** Join text on the end: `f.first().concat(' ', f.last())`. A NULL part makes the whole NULL. */
+  concat(...more) {
+    return concat(this, ...more);
+  }
+  /** Convert every character to uppercase. */
+  toUpperCase() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "UPPER" /* UPPER */, "Upper " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Convert every character to lowercase. */
+  toLowerCase() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "LOWER" /* LOWER */, "Lower " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Remove leading and trailing whitespace. */
+  trim() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "TRIM" /* TRIM */, "Trim " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Remove leading whitespace. */
+  trimStart() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "LTRIM" /* LTRIM */, "Trim Start " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Remove trailing whitespace. */
+  trimEnd() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "RTRIM" /* RTRIM */, "Trim End " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Return the number of characters in the string. */
+  length() {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "LENGTH" /* LENGTH */, "Length " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Return the string with characters in reverse order. */
+  reverse() {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "REVERSE" /* REVERSE */, "Reverse " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Return the first `n` characters. */
+  left(n) {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "LEFT" /* LEFT */, "Left " + this.functionLabel(), n);
+  }
+  /** Return the last `n` characters. */
+  right(n) {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "RIGHT" /* RIGHT */, "Right " + this.functionLabel(), n);
+  }
+  /** Return the string repeated `n` times. */
+  repeat(n) {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "REPEAT" /* REPEAT */, "Repeat " + this.functionLabel(), n);
+  }
+  /** Replace all occurrences of `fromStr` with `toStr`. */
+  replace(fromStr, toStr) {
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "REPLACE" /* REPLACE */, "Replace " + this.functionLabel(), void 0, [fromStr, toStr]);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Extract a portion of the string.
+   * `start` is zero-based (following Python convention); `length` is optional.
+   */
+  substring(start, length) {
+    const args = length !== void 0 ? [start + 1, length] : [start + 1];
+    return stringFunction(this.functionInput(), "SUBSTRING" /* SUBSTRING */, "Substring " + this.functionLabel(), void 0, args);
+  }
+};
+var NumericFunctions = class {
+  /** Absolute value (distance from zero, always non-negative). */
+  abs() {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "ABS" /* ABS */, "Abs " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Round up to the nearest integer. */
+  ceil() {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "CEILING" /* CEILING */, "Ceil " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Round down to the nearest integer. */
+  floor() {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "FLOOR" /* FLOOR */, "Floor " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Square root. */
+  sqrt() {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "SQRT" /* SQRT */, "Sqrt " + this.functionLabel());
+  }
+  /** Remainder after dividing by `n`. */
+  mod(n) {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "MOD" /* MOD */, "Mod " + this.functionLabel(), n);
+  }
+  /** Raise to the power of `n`. */
+  power(n) {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "POWER" /* POWER */, "Power " + this.functionLabel(), n);
+  }
+  /** Round to `d` decimal places, or to the nearest integer when `d` is omitted. */
+  round(d) {
+    return numberFunction(this.functionInput(), "ROUND" /* ROUND */, "Round " + this.functionLabel(), d);
+  }
+};
+applyMixins(StringFunctionOperation, [StringFunctions]);
+applyMixins(NumericFunctionOperation, [NumericFunctions]);
+
 // src/datafinder/typed-attributes.ts
+var MinMax = class {
+  /** Smallest value in the group. */
+  min() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "MIN" /* MIN */, "Min " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** Largest value in the group. */
+  max() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "MAX" /* MAX */, "Max " + this.displayName());
+  }
+};
+var StringAttribute = class extends Attribute {
+  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable = true, optional = false) {
+    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable, optional);
+  }
+  toConstant(value) {
+    return new StringConstantOperation(String(value));
+  }
+  /**
+   * Join the values of a group into one text with `separator` between them. `orderBy` is the order they are
+   * joined in (`[f.name().ascending()]`); without it the order is not defined. Missing values are skipped.
+   */
+  join(separator = "", orderBy = []) {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "STRING_AGG" /* STRING_AGG */, "Join " + this.displayName(), void 0, separator, orderBy);
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute equals `value`. */
+  eq(value) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "EQUAL" /* EQUAL */, new StringConstantOperation(value));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute does not equal `value`. */
+  ne(value) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "NOT_EQUAL" /* NOT_EQUAL */, new StringConstantOperation(value));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute contains `value` as a substring. */
+  contains(value) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LIKE" /* LIKE */, new StringConstantOperation(`%${escapeLike(value)}%`));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute begins with `prefix`. */
+  startsWith(prefix) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LIKE" /* LIKE */, new StringConstantOperation(`${escapeLike(prefix)}%`));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute ends with `suffix`. */
+  endsWith(suffix) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LIKE" /* LIKE */, new StringConstantOperation(`%${escapeLike(suffix)}`));
+  }
+  /** Filter to rows where this attribute does not contain `value` as a substring. */
+  notContains(value) {
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "NOT_LIKE" /* NOT_LIKE */, new StringConstantOperation(`%${escapeLike(value)}%`));
+  }
+};
+applyMixins(StringAttribute, [MinMax, StringFunctions]);
+var NumericAttribute = class extends Attribute {
+  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable = true, optional = false) {
+    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable, optional);
+  }
+  /** Sum of all values in the group. */
+  sum() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "SUM" /* SUM */, "Sum " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** Arithmetic mean of all values in the group. */
+  average() {
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), "AVERAGE" /* AVERAGE */, "Average " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** Standard deviation of the values in the group: the sample one by default, `ddof = 0` for the population one, as `Series.std`. */
+  std(ddof = 1) {
+    const operator = sample(ddof) ? "STDDEV_SAMP" /* STDDEV_SAMP */ : "STDDEV_POP" /* STDDEV_POP */;
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), operator, "Std " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** Variance of the values in the group: the sample one by default, `ddof = 0` for the population one, as `Series.var`. */
+  var(ddof = 1) {
+    const operator = sample(ddof) ? "VAR_SAMP" /* VAR_SAMP */ : "VAR_POP" /* VAR_POP */;
+    return new AggregateOperation(this.cwj(), operator, "Var " + this.displayName());
+  }
+};
+applyMixins(NumericAttribute, [MinMax, NumericFunctions, Arithmetic]);
 function parseDate(value) {
   if (value instanceof Date) return value;
   const d = new Date(value);
   if (isNaN(d.getTime())) throw new Error(`Cannot parse date: ${value}`);
   return d;
 }
+function temporalConstant(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "string" && DATE_ONLY_PATTERN.test(value)) return new DateConstantOperation(new DateOnly(value));
+  const date = parseDate(value);
+  return date instanceof DateOnly ? new DateConstantOperation(date) : new DateTimeConstantOperation(date);
+}
 var DateAttribute = class extends Attribute {
-  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded) {
-    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded);
+  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable = true, optional = false) {
+    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable, optional);
+  }
+  toConstant(value) {
+    return new DateConstantOperation(parseDate(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this date equals `value`. */
   eq(value) {
@@ -641,6 +1349,22 @@ var DateAttribute = class extends Attribute {
   dayOfWeek() {
     return new DateExtractOperation(this.cwj(), "DOW" /* DOW */, "Day Of Week " + this.displayName());
   }
+  /** The date of the first day of the week the date falls in (a Monday). */
+  firstDayOfWeek() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "WEEK" /* WEEK */, "First Day Of Week " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the month the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfMonth() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "MONTH" /* MONTH */, "First Day Of Month " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the quarter the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfQuarter() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "QUARTER" /* QUARTER */, "First Day Of Quarter " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the year the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfYear() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "YEAR" /* YEAR */, "First Day Of Year " + this.displayName());
+  }
   /** Add `n` days to this date. */
   addDays(n) {
     return new DateArithmeticOperation(this.cwj(), n, "DAY" /* DAY */, true, "Add Days " + this.displayName());
@@ -679,32 +1403,35 @@ var DateAttribute = class extends Attribute {
   }
 };
 var DateTimeAttribute = class extends Attribute {
-  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded) {
-    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded);
+  constructor(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable = true, optional = false) {
+    super(displayName, columnName, columnDbType, owner, parent, embedded, nullable, optional);
+  }
+  toConstant(value) {
+    return temporalConstant(value);
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp equals `value`. */
   eq(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "EQUAL" /* EQUAL */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "EQUAL" /* EQUAL */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp does not equal `value`. */
   ne(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "NOT_EQUAL" /* NOT_EQUAL */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "NOT_EQUAL" /* NOT_EQUAL */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp is after `value`. */
   gt(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "GREATER_THAN" /* GREATER_THAN */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "GREATER_THAN" /* GREATER_THAN */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp is before `value`. */
   lt(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LESS_THAN" /* LESS_THAN */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LESS_THAN" /* LESS_THAN */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp is on or after `value`. */
   gte(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Filter to rows where this timestamp is on or before `value`. */
   lte(value) {
-    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, new DateTimeConstantOperation(parseDate(value)));
+    return new ComparisonOperation(this.cwj(), "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */, temporalConstant(value));
   }
   /** Extract the four-digit calendar year. */
   year() {
@@ -742,6 +1469,22 @@ var DateTimeAttribute = class extends Attribute {
   dayOfWeek() {
     return new DateExtractOperation(this.cwj(), "DOW" /* DOW */, "Day Of Week " + this.displayName());
   }
+  /** The date of the first day of the week the date falls in (a Monday). */
+  firstDayOfWeek() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "WEEK" /* WEEK */, "First Day Of Week " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the month the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfMonth() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "MONTH" /* MONTH */, "First Day Of Month " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the quarter the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfQuarter() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "QUARTER" /* QUARTER */, "First Day Of Quarter " + this.displayName());
+  }
+  /** The date of the first day of the year the date falls in. */
+  firstDayOfYear() {
+    return new DateTruncOperation(this.cwj(), "YEAR" /* YEAR */, "First Day Of Year " + this.displayName());
+  }
   /** Add `n` days to this timestamp. */
   addDays(n) {
     return new DateArithmeticOperation(this.cwj(), n, "DAY" /* DAY */, true, "Add Days " + this.displayName());
@@ -815,6 +1558,69 @@ var DateTimeAttribute = class extends Attribute {
     return new DateDiffOperation(this.cwj(), other, "SECOND" /* SECOND */, "Diff Seconds " + this.displayName());
   }
 };
+applyMixins(DateAttribute, [MinMax]);
+applyMixins(DateTimeAttribute, [MinMax]);
+
+// src/datafinder/dialect.ts
+var doubleQuoted = (name) => '"' + name.replaceAll('"', '""') + '"';
+var quoted = (value) => "'" + value.replaceAll("'", "''") + "'";
+var SECONDS_PER = { ["HOUR" /* HOUR */]: 3600, ["MINUTE" /* MINUTE */]: 60, ["SECOND" /* SECOND */]: 1 };
+var POSTGRES = {
+  name: "postgres",
+  quoteIdentifier: doubleQuoted,
+  stringLiteral: quoted,
+  orderDirection: (direction) => direction === "ASC" /* ASC */ ? " ASC" : " DESC",
+  doubleType: "DOUBLE PRECISION",
+  dayOfWeek: (expression) => `EXTRACT(DOW FROM ${expression})`,
+  dateDiff(unit, from, to) {
+    const start = `CAST(${from} AS TIMESTAMP)`;
+    const end = `CAST(${to} AS TIMESTAMP)`;
+    switch (unit) {
+      case "DAY" /* DAY */:
+        return `(CAST(${to} AS DATE) - CAST(${from} AS DATE))`;
+      case "MONTH" /* MONTH */:
+        return `CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM AGE(${end}, ${start})) * 12 + EXTRACT(MONTH FROM AGE(${end}, ${start})) AS BIGINT)`;
+      case "YEAR" /* YEAR */:
+        return `CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM AGE(${end}, ${start})) AS BIGINT)`;
+      default: {
+        const seconds = SECONDS_PER[unit];
+        if (seconds === void 0) throw new Error(`Cannot take the difference in ${unit}`);
+        return `CAST(FLOOR(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (${end} - ${start})) / ${seconds}) AS BIGINT)`;
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  stringAgg: (expression, separator, orderBy) => `STRING_AGG(${expression}, ${separator}${orderBy.length > 0 ? " ORDER BY " + orderBy.join(", ") : ""})`
+};
+var DUCKDB = {
+  ...POSTGRES,
+  name: "duckdb",
+  // DuckDB sorts nulls last whichever way the sort goes
+  orderDirection: (direction) => direction === "ASC" /* ASC */ ? " ASC" : " DESC NULLS FIRST",
+  doubleType: "DOUBLE",
+  dateDiff: (unit, from, to) => `DATE_DIFF('${unit.toLowerCase()}', ${from}, ${to})`
+};
+var DATABRICKS = {
+  name: "databricks",
+  // a double-quoted token is a string in Databricks; identifiers take backticks
+  quoteIdentifier: (name) => "`" + name.replaceAll("`", "``") + "`",
+  // a backslash starts an escape in a Databricks string literal, and a doubled quote is not one: Spark reads
+  // 'it''s' as the two literals 'it' and 's' and joins them, losing the quote. A quote is escaped with a backslash.
+  stringLiteral: (value) => "'" + value.replaceAll("\\", "\\\\").replaceAll("'", "\\'") + "'",
+  // Databricks sorts nulls first when ascending, last when descending
+  orderDirection: (direction) => direction === "ASC" /* ASC */ ? " ASC NULLS LAST" : " DESC NULLS FIRST",
+  doubleType: "DOUBLE",
+  // DAYOFWEEK is 1 = Sunday through 7 = Saturday
+  dayOfWeek: (expression) => `(DAYOFWEEK(${expression}) - 1)`,
+  dateDiff: (unit, from, to) => `DATEDIFF(${unit}, ${from}, ${to})`,
+  stringAgg: (expression, separator, orderBy) => `LISTAGG(${expression}, ${separator})${orderBy.length > 0 ? " WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY " + orderBy.join(", ") + ")" : ""}`
+};
+var DIALECTS = { postgres: POSTGRES, duckdb: DUCKDB, databricks: DATABRICKS };
+function dialectOf(dialect) {
+  if (typeof dialect !== "string") return dialect;
+  const found = DIALECTS[dialect];
+  if (found === void 0) throw new Error(`Unknown SQL dialect '${dialect}': one of ${Object.keys(DIALECTS).join(", ")}`);
+  return found;
+}
 
 // src/datafinder/sql-generator.ts
 var TableAlias = class {
@@ -843,6 +1649,12 @@ var Join = class {
   source;
   target;
   filterOp;
+  /** `source = target`, written with the key column first as Legend writes a join defined as key = foreign key. */
+  condition() {
+    let [first, second] = [this.source, this.target];
+    if (second.column.primaryKey && !first.column.primaryKey) [first, second] = [second, first];
+    return first.tableAlias.alias + "." + first.column.name + " = " + second.tableAlias.alias + "." + second.column.name;
+  }
 };
 function sqlFormatDatetime(value) {
   const pad = (n, w = 2) => String(n).padStart(w, "0");
@@ -869,6 +1681,13 @@ var COMPARISON_OPERATOR_STR = {
 var AGGREGATE_SQL_NAMES = {
   ["AVERAGE" /* AVERAGE */]: "AVG"
 };
+var GUARDED_COMPARISONS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "LESS_THAN" /* LESS_THAN */,
+  "GREATER_THAN" /* GREATER_THAN */,
+  "LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */,
+  "GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO" /* GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO */,
+  "LIKE" /* LIKE */
+]);
 var WINDOW_SQL_NAMES = {
   ["ROW_NUMBER" /* ROW_NUMBER */]: "ROW_NUMBER",
   ["RANK" /* RANK */]: "RANK",
@@ -900,31 +1719,63 @@ var SCALAR_SQL_NAMES = {
   ["RIGHT" /* RIGHT */]: "RIGHT",
   ["REPEAT" /* REPEAT */]: "REPEAT",
   ["REPLACE" /* REPLACE */]: "REPLACE",
-  ["SUBSTRING" /* SUBSTRING */]: "SUBSTRING"
+  ["SUBSTRING" /* SUBSTRING */]: "SUBSTRING",
+  ["COALESCE" /* COALESCE */]: "COALESCE"
 };
-function constantValueString(op) {
-  if (op instanceof StringConstantOperation) return "'" + op.value + "'";
+function constantValueString(op, d) {
+  if (op instanceof StringConstantOperation) return d.stringLiteral(op.value);
   if (op instanceof DateConstantOperation) return sqlFormatDate(op.value);
   if (op instanceof DateTimeConstantOperation) return sqlFormatDatetime(op.value);
   if (op instanceof IntegerConstantOperation) return String(op.value);
-  if (op instanceof FloatConstantOperation) return String(op.value);
+  if (op instanceof FloatConstantOperation) return Number.isInteger(op.value) && Math.abs(op.value) < 1e21 ? op.value.toFixed(1) : String(op.value);
   if (op instanceof BooleanConstantOperation) return op.value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";
   if (op instanceof DecimalConstantOperation) return String(op.value);
   throw new Error("Unknown constant operation");
 }
-function windowSpecToString(window) {
+function selectedConstantString(op, d) {
+  if (op instanceof FloatConstantOperation) return "CAST(" + constantValueString(op, d) + " AS " + d.doubleType + ")";
+  if (op instanceof DateTimeConstantOperation) return "TIMESTAMP " + constantValueString(op, d);
+  if (op instanceof DateConstantOperation) return "DATE " + constantValueString(op, d);
+  return constantValueString(op, d);
+}
+function windowSpecToString(window, d) {
   const parts = [];
   if (window.partitionBy.length > 0) {
-    parts.push("PARTITION BY " + window.partitionBy.map((p) => sqlOperationToString(p)).join(", "));
+    parts.push("PARTITION BY " + window.partitionBy.map((p) => sqlOperationToString(p, d)).join(", "));
   }
   if (window.orderBy.length > 0) {
     parts.push("ORDER BY " + window.orderBy.map(
-      (s) => sqlOperationToString(s.column) + (s.direction === "ASC" /* ASC */ ? " ASC" : " DESC")
+      (s) => sqlOperationToString(s.column, d) + d.orderDirection(s.direction)
     ).join(", "));
   }
   return "OVER (" + parts.join(" ") + ")";
 }
-function sqlOperationToString(operation) {
+var ARITHMETIC_PRECEDENCE = {
+  ["+" /* ADD */]: 1,
+  ["-" /* SUBTRACT */]: 1,
+  ["*" /* MULTIPLY */]: 2,
+  ["/" /* DIVIDE */]: 2
+};
+function arithmeticNeedsParentheses(parent, child, onRight) {
+  if (!(child instanceof ArithmeticOperation)) return false;
+  const here = ARITHMETIC_PRECEDENCE[parent.operator];
+  const there = ARITHMETIC_PRECEDENCE[child.operator];
+  return there < here || there === here && onRight && (parent.operator === "-" /* SUBTRACT */ || parent.operator === "/" /* DIVIDE */);
+}
+function operandString(operation, d) {
+  return operation instanceof ConstantOperation ? constantValueString(operation, d) : sqlOperationToString(operation, d);
+}
+var RenderedSql = class extends RelationalOperationElement {
+  constructor(sql) {
+    super();
+    this.sql = sql;
+  }
+  sql;
+};
+function isCondition(op) {
+  return op instanceof ComparisonOperation || op instanceof LogicalOperation || op instanceof IsNullOperation || op instanceof IsNotNullOperation || op instanceof InOperation || op instanceof NotInOperation || op instanceof ExistsOperation || op instanceof NotExistsOperation;
+}
+function sqlOperationToString(operation, d) {
   if (operation instanceof TableAliasColumn) {
     return operation.tableAlias.alias + "." + operation.column.name;
   }
@@ -932,46 +1783,71 @@ function sqlOperationToString(operation) {
     const fn = WINDOW_SQL_NAMES[operation.func];
     const parts = [];
     if (operation.element !== null && operation.element !== void 0) {
-      parts.push(sqlOperationToString(operation.element));
+      parts.push(sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d));
     }
     if (operation.secondArg !== void 0) parts.push(String(operation.secondArg));
     for (const arg of operation.extraArgs) {
-      parts.push(typeof arg === "string" ? "'" + arg + "'" : String(arg));
+      parts.push(typeof arg === "string" ? d.stringLiteral(arg) : String(arg));
     }
     const sql = fn + "(" + parts.join(", ") + ")";
-    return sql + (operation.window !== void 0 ? " " + windowSpecToString(operation.window) : " OVER ()");
+    return sql + (operation.window !== void 0 ? " " + windowSpecToString(operation.window, d) : " OVER ()");
+  }
+  if (operation instanceof AggregateOperation && operation.operator === "COUNT_DISTINCT" /* COUNT_DISTINCT */) {
+    return "COUNT(DISTINCT " + sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d) + ")";
+  }
+  if (operation instanceof AggregateOperation && operation.operator === "STRING_AGG" /* STRING_AGG */) {
+    let sql = d.stringAgg(
+      sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d),
+      d.stringLiteral(operation.separator ?? ""),
+      operation.orderBy.map((s) => sqlOperationToString(s.column, d) + d.orderDirection(s.direction))
+    );
+    if (operation.window !== void 0) sql += " " + windowSpecToString(operation.window, d);
+    return sql;
   }
   if (operation instanceof AggregateOperation) {
     const fn = AGGREGATE_SQL_NAMES[operation.operator] ?? operation.operator;
-    let sql = fn + "(" + sqlOperationToString(operation.element) + ")";
+    let sql = fn + "(" + sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d) + ")";
     if (operation.window !== void 0) {
-      sql += " " + windowSpecToString(operation.window);
+      sql += " " + windowSpecToString(operation.window, d);
     }
     return sql;
   }
   if (operation instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation) {
     const fn = SCALAR_SQL_NAMES[operation.func];
-    const parts = [sqlOperationToString(operation.element)];
+    const parts = [sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d)];
     if (operation.secondArg !== void 0) parts.push(String(operation.secondArg));
     for (const arg of operation.extraArgs) {
-      parts.push(typeof arg === "string" ? "'" + arg + "'" : String(arg));
+      parts.push(typeof arg === "string" ? d.stringLiteral(arg) : String(arg));
     }
     return fn + "(" + parts.join(", ") + ")";
   }
   if (operation instanceof DateExtractOperation) {
-    return "EXTRACT(" + operation.part + " FROM " + sqlOperationToString(operation.element) + ")";
+    const element = sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d);
+    return operation.part === "DOW" /* DOW */ ? d.dayOfWeek(element) : "EXTRACT(" + operation.part + " FROM " + element + ")";
+  }
+  if (operation instanceof DateTruncOperation) {
+    return "CAST(DATE_TRUNC('" + operation.part.toLowerCase() + "', " + sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d) + ") AS DATE)";
   }
   if (operation instanceof DateArithmeticOperation) {
     const op = operation.isAdd ? "+" : "-";
-    return sqlOperationToString(operation.element) + " " + op + " INTERVAL " + operation.n + " " + operation.unit;
+    return sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d) + " " + op + " INTERVAL '" + operation.n + "' " + operation.unit;
   }
   if (operation instanceof DateDiffOperation) {
-    const otherSql = sqlFormatDatetime(operation.other);
-    return "DATE_DIFF('" + operation.unit.toLowerCase() + "', " + sqlOperationToString(operation.element) + ", " + otherSql + ")";
+    return d.dateDiff(operation.unit, sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d), "TIMESTAMP " + sqlFormatDatetime(operation.other));
   }
   if (operation instanceof CountAllOperation) return "COUNT(*)";
+  if (operation instanceof ConstantOperation) return selectedConstantString(operation, d);
+  if (operation instanceof RenderedSql) return operation.sql;
+  if (operation instanceof ConcatOperation) return operation.parts.map((part) => operandString(part, d)).join(" || ");
+  if (operation instanceof ArithmeticOperation) {
+    let left = operandString(operation.left, d);
+    let right = operandString(operation.right, d);
+    if (arithmeticNeedsParentheses(operation, operation.left, false)) left = "(" + left + ")";
+    if (arithmeticNeedsParentheses(operation, operation.right, true)) right = "(" + right + ")";
+    return left + " " + operation.operator + " " + right;
+  }
   if (operation instanceof Alias) {
-    return sqlOperationToString(operation.element) + ' AS "' + operation.name + '"';
+    return sqlOperationToString(operation.element, d) + " AS " + d.quoteIdentifier(operation.name);
   }
   throw new TypeError("Unknown operation in sqlOperationToString: " + operation.constructor.name);
 }
@@ -991,73 +1867,53 @@ function openEndClause(endAttr, value, infiniteDatetime) {
   }
   return gtOp;
 }
-function buildMilestoningFilterOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, table, joinNode) {
-  const mc = table.milestoningColumns;
-  const ops = [];
+function andAll(ops) {
+  const present = ops.filter((op) => op !== null);
+  if (present.length === 0) return null;
+  return present.slice(1).reduce((left, right) => new LogicalOperation(left, "AND" /* AND */, right), present[0]);
+}
+function processingPredicate(mc, processingDatetime, joinNode) {
+  if (!(mc instanceof ProcessingTemporalColumns || mc instanceof BusinessDateAndProcessingTemporalColumns || mc instanceof BiTemporalColumns) || processingDatetime === null) return null;
+  const startAt = new DateTimeAttribute("start_at", mc.startAtColumn.name, mc.startAtColumn.type, mc.startAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+  const endAt = new DateTimeAttribute("end_at", mc.endAtColumn.name, mc.endAtColumn.type, mc.endAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+  return new LogicalOperation(startAt.lte(processingDatetime), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(endAt, processingDatetime, mc.infiniteDatetime));
+}
+function businessPredicate(mc, businessDate, joinNode) {
+  if (businessDate === null) return null;
   if (mc instanceof BiTemporalColumns) {
-    if (businessDate !== null) {
-      const dateFrom = new DateAttribute("business_date_from", mc.businessDateFromColumn.name, mc.businessDateFromColumn.type, mc.businessDateFromColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      const dateTo = new DateAttribute("business_date_to", mc.businessDateToColumn.name, mc.businessDateToColumn.type, mc.businessDateToColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(new LogicalOperation(dateFrom.lte(businessDate), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(dateTo, businessDate, mc.infiniteDatetime)));
-    }
-    if (processingDatetime !== null) {
-      const startAt = new DateTimeAttribute("start_at", mc.startAtColumn.name, mc.startAtColumn.type, mc.startAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      const endAt = new DateTimeAttribute("end_at", mc.endAtColumn.name, mc.endAtColumn.type, mc.endAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(new LogicalOperation(startAt.lte(processingDatetime), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(endAt, processingDatetime, mc.infiniteDatetime)));
-    }
-  } else if (mc instanceof BusinessDateAndProcessingTemporalColumns) {
-    if (businessDate !== null) {
-      const businessAtt = new DateAttribute("business_date", mc.businessDateColumn.name, mc.businessDateColumn.type, mc.businessDateColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(businessAtt.eq(businessDate));
-    }
-    if (processingDatetime !== null) {
-      const startAt = new DateTimeAttribute("start_at", mc.startAtColumn.name, mc.startAtColumn.type, mc.startAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      const endAt = new DateTimeAttribute("end_at", mc.endAtColumn.name, mc.endAtColumn.type, mc.endAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(new LogicalOperation(startAt.lte(processingDatetime), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(endAt, processingDatetime, mc.infiniteDatetime)));
-    }
-  } else if (mc instanceof ProcessingTemporalColumns && processingDatetime !== null) {
-    const startAt = new DateTimeAttribute("start_at", mc.startAtColumn.name, mc.startAtColumn.type, mc.startAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    const endAt = new DateTimeAttribute("end_at", mc.endAtColumn.name, mc.endAtColumn.type, mc.endAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    ops.push(new LogicalOperation(startAt.lte(processingDatetime), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(endAt, processingDatetime, mc.infiniteDatetime)));
-  } else if (mc instanceof SingleBusinessDateColumn && businessDate !== null) {
+    const dateFrom = new DateAttribute("business_date_from", mc.businessDateFromColumn.name, mc.businessDateFromColumn.type, mc.businessDateFromColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+    const dateTo = new DateAttribute("business_date_to", mc.businessDateToColumn.name, mc.businessDateToColumn.type, mc.businessDateToColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+    return new LogicalOperation(dateFrom.lte(businessDate), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(dateTo, businessDate, mc.infiniteDatetime));
+  }
+  if (mc instanceof BusinessDateAndProcessingTemporalColumns || mc instanceof SingleBusinessDateColumn) {
     const businessAtt = new DateAttribute("business_date", mc.businessDateColumn.name, mc.businessDateColumn.type, mc.businessDateColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    ops.push(businessAtt.eq(businessDate));
+    return businessAtt.eq(businessDate);
   }
-  if (ops.length === 0) return null;
-  if (ops.length === 1) return ops[0];
-  return new LogicalOperation(ops[0], "AND" /* AND */, ops[1]);
+  return null;
 }
-function buildMilestoningFilterOperationForDateRange(businessDateFrom, businessDateTo, processingDatetime, table, joinNode) {
-  const mc = table.milestoningColumns;
-  const ops = [];
-  const hasRange = businessDateFrom !== null && businessDateTo !== null;
-  const processingOp = (m) => {
-    const startAt = new DateTimeAttribute("start_at", m.startAtColumn.name, m.startAtColumn.type, m.startAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    const endAt = new DateTimeAttribute("end_at", m.endAtColumn.name, m.endAtColumn.type, m.endAtColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    return new LogicalOperation(startAt.lte(processingDatetime), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(endAt, processingDatetime, m.infiniteDatetime));
-  };
+function businessRangePredicate(mc, businessDateFrom, businessDateTo, joinNode) {
+  if (businessDateFrom === null || businessDateTo === null) return null;
   if (mc instanceof BiTemporalColumns) {
-    if (hasRange) {
-      const dateFrom = new DateAttribute("business_date_from", mc.businessDateFromColumn.name, mc.businessDateFromColumn.type, mc.businessDateFromColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      const dateTo = new DateAttribute("business_date_to", mc.businessDateToColumn.name, mc.businessDateToColumn.type, mc.businessDateToColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(new LogicalOperation(dateFrom.lte(businessDateTo), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(dateTo, businessDateFrom, mc.infiniteDatetime)));
-    }
-    if (processingDatetime !== null) ops.push(processingOp(mc));
-  } else if (mc instanceof BusinessDateAndProcessingTemporalColumns) {
-    if (hasRange) {
-      const businessAtt = new DateAttribute("business_date", mc.businessDateColumn.name, mc.businessDateColumn.type, mc.businessDateColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-      ops.push(new LogicalOperation(businessAtt.gte(businessDateFrom), "AND" /* AND */, businessAtt.lte(businessDateTo)));
-    }
-    if (processingDatetime !== null) ops.push(processingOp(mc));
-  } else if (mc instanceof ProcessingTemporalColumns) {
-    if (processingDatetime !== null) ops.push(processingOp(mc));
-  } else if (mc instanceof SingleBusinessDateColumn && hasRange) {
+    const dateFrom = new DateAttribute("business_date_from", mc.businessDateFromColumn.name, mc.businessDateFromColumn.type, mc.businessDateFromColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+    const dateTo = new DateAttribute("business_date_to", mc.businessDateToColumn.name, mc.businessDateToColumn.type, mc.businessDateToColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
+    return new LogicalOperation(dateFrom.lte(businessDateTo), "AND" /* AND */, openEndClause(dateTo, businessDateFrom, mc.infiniteDatetime));
+  }
+  if (mc instanceof BusinessDateAndProcessingTemporalColumns || mc instanceof SingleBusinessDateColumn) {
     const businessAtt = new DateAttribute("business_date", mc.businessDateColumn.name, mc.businessDateColumn.type, mc.businessDateColumn.table.qualifiedName, joinNode);
-    ops.push(new LogicalOperation(businessAtt.gte(businessDateFrom), "AND" /* AND */, businessAtt.lte(businessDateTo)));
+    return new LogicalOperation(businessAtt.gte(businessDateFrom), "AND" /* AND */, businessAtt.lte(businessDateTo));
   }
-  if (ops.length === 0) return null;
-  if (ops.length === 1) return ops[0];
-  return new LogicalOperation(ops[0], "AND" /* AND */, ops[1]);
+  return null;
+}
+function buildMilestoningFilterOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, table, joinNode) {
+  const mc = table.milestoningColumns;
+  return andAll([processingPredicate(mc, processingDatetime, joinNode), businessPredicate(mc, businessDate, joinNode)]);
+}
+function buildMilestoningFilterOperationForDateRange(businessDateFrom, businessDateTo, processingDatetime, table, joinNode) {
+  const mc = table.milestoningColumns;
+  return andAll([
+    processingPredicate(mc, processingDatetime, joinNode),
+    businessRangePredicate(mc, businessDateFrom, businessDateTo, joinNode)
+  ]);
 }
 function walkRefs(op, visit, visitExists) {
   if (op === null || op === void 0) return;
@@ -1068,11 +1924,23 @@ function walkRefs(op, visit, visitExists) {
   } else if (op instanceof AggregateOperation) {
     walkRefs(op.element, visit, visitExists);
     if (op.window) walkWindowSpec(op.window, visit, visitExists);
+    for (const sort of op.orderBy) walkRefs(sort, visit, visitExists);
   } else if (op instanceof WindowFunctionOperation) {
     if (op.element) walkRefs(op.element, visit, visitExists);
     if (op.window) walkWindowSpec(op.window, visit, visitExists);
-  } else if (op instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation || op instanceof DateExtractOperation || op instanceof DateArithmeticOperation || op instanceof DateDiffOperation || op instanceof IsNullOperation || op instanceof IsNotNullOperation) {
+  } else if (op instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation || op instanceof DateExtractOperation || op instanceof DateTruncOperation || op instanceof DateArithmeticOperation || op instanceof DateDiffOperation || op instanceof IsNullOperation || op instanceof IsNotNullOperation || op instanceof InOperation || op instanceof NotInOperation) {
+    walkRefs(op.element, visit, visitExists);
+  } else if (op instanceof Alias) {
     walkRefs(op.element, visit, visitExists);
+  } else if (op instanceof ConcatOperation) {
+    for (const part of op.parts) walkRefs(part, visit, visitExists);
+  } else if (op instanceof ArithmeticOperation) {
+    walkRefs(op.left, visit, visitExists);
+    walkRefs(op.right, visit, visitExists);
+  } else if (op instanceof CaseOperation) {
+    walkRefs(op.condition, visit, visitExists);
+    walkRefs(op.then, visit, visitExists);
+    walkRefs(op.fallback, visit, visitExists);
   } else if (op instanceof SortOperation) {
     walkRefs(op.column, visit, visitExists);
   } else if (op instanceof LogicalOperation || op instanceof ComparisonOperation) {
@@ -1112,7 +1980,7 @@ function withAncestors(nodes) {
   for (const node of nodes) add(node);
   return [...ordered];
 }
-function buildQueryOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, businessDateTo = null) {
+function buildQueryOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, businessDateTo = null, distinct = false, offset, having) {
   let filter = op;
   const milestoningFor = (t, node) => businessDateTo !== null ? buildMilestoningFilterOperationForDateRange(businessDate, businessDateTo, processingDatetime, t, node) : buildMilestoningFilterOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, t, node);
   if (table instanceof MilestonedTable) {
@@ -1145,22 +2013,45 @@ function buildQueryOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, o
     }
     if (combined !== void 0) joinFilters.set(node, combined);
   }
-  return new SelectOperation(columns, filter, orderBy, groupBy, limit, table, joinFilters);
+  return new SelectOperation(columns, filter, orderBy, groupBy, limit, table, joinFilters, distinct, offset, having);
+}
+function needsParentheses(parent, child) {
+  return child instanceof LogicalOperation && child.operator !== parent.operator;
+}
+function reachesToMany(op) {
+  if (op instanceof ColumnWithJoin) {
+    for (let node = op.parent; node !== void 0; node = node.parent) if (node.many) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (op instanceof UnaryOperation || op instanceof Alias) return reachesToMany(op.element);
+  if (op instanceof BinaryOperation) return reachesToMany(op.left) || reachesToMany(op.right);
+  return false;
+}
+function unaliased(op) {
+  return op instanceof Alias ? unaliased(op.element) : op;
 }
 var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
+  constructor(_dialect) {
+    this._dialect = _dialect;
+  }
+  _dialect;
   _select = [];
   _from = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   _join = [];
   _groupByParts = [];
+  _having = "";
   _orderByParts = [];
   _where = "";
   _limit;
+  _distinct = false;
+  _offset;
   _tableAliasIncr = 0;
   _tableAliasesByTable = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   _addedJoinIds = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   _rootTable;
   _elidableNodes = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   _joinFilters = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  _guardOptional = true;
   generate(select) {
     this._rootTable = select.table;
     this._elidableNodes = this._computeElidableNodes(select);
@@ -1177,11 +2068,52 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
     for (const node of groupByJoins.values()) {
       this._addJoin(node);
     }
-    this._groupByParts = select.groupBy.map((a) => this._attrToColString(a));
+    this._groupByParts = this._groupByPartsFor(select);
+    this._having = "";
+    if (select.having !== void 0) {
+      const havingJoins = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+      this._collectRequiredJoins(select.having, havingJoins);
+      for (const node of havingJoins.values()) this._addJoin(node);
+      this._guardOptional = false;
+      try {
+        this._having = this.buildFilter(select.having);
+      } finally {
+        this._guardOptional = true;
+      }
+    }
     this._orderByParts = select.orderBy.map(
-      (s) => this.buildFilter(s.column) + (s.direction === "ASC" /* ASC */ ? " ASC" : " DESC")
+      (s) => this._sortExpression(s.column) + this._dialect.orderDirection(s.direction)
     );
     this._limit = select.limit;
+    this._distinct = select.distinct;
+    this._offset = select.offset;
+  }
+  /**
+   * The GROUP BY of a query: the grouping it was given, else the grouping its columns imply.
+   *
+   * Columns that are not aggregated are what the aggregates are computed for, so a query that selects both is
+   * grouped by those columns (as a DataFrame's `groupby(columns).agg(...)` does). An aggregate read through a
+   * to-many association is computed for each row of the root table, as Legend does, so the root's primary key
+   * is grouped by too. A query that selects only aggregates over the root's own columns is not grouped: the
+   * aggregate covers every row. A constant needs no grouping: a bare
+   * `GROUP BY 7` would be a column position.
+   */
+  _groupByPartsFor(select) {
+    if (select.groupBy.length > 0) return select.groupBy.map((a) => this._attrToColString(a));
+    const aggregates = select.display.filter(containsAggregate);
+    if (aggregates.length === 0) return [];
+    const perRoot = select.table !== void 0 && aggregates.some(reachesToMany);
+    const keys = perRoot ? select.table.columns.filter((c) => c.primaryKey).map((c) => this._columnToString(c)) : [];
+    const grouped = select.display.map((column, i) => ({ column, shown: this._select[i] })).filter(({ column }) => !containsAggregateOrWindow(column) && !(unaliased(column) instanceof ConstantOperation)).map(({ shown }) => sqlOperationToString(shown.element, this._dialect));
+    return [.../* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...keys, ...grouped])];
+  }
+  /** What a sort orders by: a column, or an expression such as an aggregate. */
+  _sortExpression(expression) {
+    if (expression instanceof ColumnWithJoin || expression instanceof Attribute) return this.buildFilter(expression);
+    return sqlOperationToString(this._rewriteOperation(expression), this._dialect);
+  }
+  _columnToString(column) {
+    return this._tableAliasForTable(column.owner, column.owner).alias + "." + column.name;
   }
   _attrToColString(attr) {
     const { column, parent } = this._resolve(attr);
@@ -1228,6 +2160,13 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
     }
     return { column, parent };
   }
+  /** Whether the value `op` reads can be missing, in the join or embedded form that is used for it. */
+  _resolveOptional(op) {
+    if (op.parent !== void 0 && this._elidableNodes.has(op.parent) && op.embedded !== void 0) {
+      return this._resolveOptional(op.embedded);
+    }
+    return op.optional;
+  }
   _rewriteWindowSpec(window) {
     const partitionBy = window.partitionBy.map((p) => this._rewriteOperation(p));
     const orderBy = window.orderBy.map((s) => new SortOperation(this._rewriteOperation(s.column), s.direction));
@@ -1247,9 +2186,17 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
         this._rewriteOperation(op.element),
         op.operator,
         op.displayName,
-        op.window ? this._rewriteWindowSpec(op.window) : void 0
+        op.window ? this._rewriteWindowSpec(op.window) : void 0,
+        op.separator,
+        op.orderBy.map((s) => new SortOperation(this._rewriteOperation(s.column), s.direction))
       );
     }
+    if (op instanceof CaseOperation) return new RenderedSql(this._caseSql(op));
+    if (isCondition(op)) return new RenderedSql(this.buildFilter(op));
+    if (op instanceof ConcatOperation) return new ConcatOperation(op.parts.map((part) => this._rewriteOperation(part)), op.displayName);
+    if (op instanceof ArithmeticOperation) {
+      return new ArithmeticOperation(this._rewriteOperation(op.left), op.operator, this._rewriteOperation(op.right), op.displayName);
+    }
     if (op instanceof WindowFunctionOperation) {
       const el = op.element ? this._rewriteOperation(op.element) : null;
       return new WindowFunctionOperation(
@@ -1267,6 +2214,9 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
     if (op instanceof DateExtractOperation) {
       return new DateExtractOperation(this._rewriteOperation(op.element), op.part, op.displayName);
     }
+    if (op instanceof DateTruncOperation) {
+      return new DateTruncOperation(this._rewriteOperation(op.element), op.part, op.displayName);
+    }
     if (op instanceof DateArithmeticOperation) {
       return new DateArithmeticOperation(this._rewriteOperation(op.element), op.n, op.unit, op.isAdd, op.displayName);
     }
@@ -1275,6 +2225,13 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
     }
     return op;
   }
+  /** The CASE written out now: its condition can only be rendered while the query is being built. */
+  _caseSql(op) {
+    const branch = (value) => value instanceof ConstantOperation ? constantValueString(value, this._dialect) : sqlOperationToString(this._rewriteOperation(value), this._dialect);
+    let sql = "CASE WHEN " + this.buildFilter(op.condition) + " THEN " + branch(op.then);
+    if (op.fallback !== void 0) sql += " ELSE " + branch(op.fallback);
+    return sql + " END";
+  }
   processSelect(cols) {
     const requiredJoins = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
     for (const col of cols) {
@@ -1283,88 +2240,96 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
     for (const node of requiredJoins.values()) {
       this._addJoin(node);
     }
-    for (const col of cols) {
-      if (col instanceof Attribute) {
-        const { column, parent: node } = this._resolve(col);
-        let ta;
-        if (node !== void 0) {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(column.owner, node);
-        } else {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(column.owner, column.owner);
-          this._from.add(ta);
-        }
-        this._select.push(new Alias(new TableAliasColumn(column, ta), col.displayName()));
-      } else if (col instanceof WindowFunctionOperation) {
-        const rewritten = this._rewriteOperation(col);
-        let alias;
-        if (col.displayName) {
-          alias = col.displayName;
-        } else if (["ROW_NUMBER" /* ROW_NUMBER */, "RANK" /* RANK */, "DENSE_RANK" /* DENSE_RANK */].includes(col.func)) {
-          alias = col.func.replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\b\w/g, (c) => c.toUpperCase());
-        } else if (col.element) {
-          alias = col.func + " " + findColumn(col).column.name;
-        } else {
-          alias = col.func;
-        }
-        this._select.push(new Alias(rewritten, alias));
-      } else if (col instanceof AggregateOperation) {
-        const colNested = this._resolve(findColumn(col));
-        const node = colNested.parent;
-        let ta;
-        if (node !== void 0) {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, node);
-        } else {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, colNested.column.owner);
-          this._from.add(ta);
-        }
-        const alias = col.displayName ?? col.operator + " " + findColumn(col).column.name;
-        const rewrittenAgg = new AggregateOperation(
-          new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta),
-          col.operator,
-          void 0,
-          col.window ? this._rewriteWindowSpec(col.window) : void 0
-        );
-        this._select.push(new Alias(rewrittenAgg, alias));
-      } else if (col instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation) {
-        const colNested = this._resolve(findColumn(col));
-        const node = colNested.parent;
-        let ta;
-        if (node !== void 0) {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, node);
-        } else {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, colNested.column.owner);
-          this._from.add(ta);
-        }
-        const alias = col.displayName ?? col.func + " " + findColumn(col).column.name;
-        this._select.push(new Alias(
-          new ScalarFunctionOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.func, void 0, col.secondArg, col.extraArgs),
-          alias
-        ));
-      } else if (col instanceof DateExtractOperation || col instanceof DateArithmeticOperation || col instanceof DateDiffOperation) {
-        const colNested = this._resolve(findColumn(col));
-        const node = colNested.parent;
-        let ta;
-        if (node !== void 0) {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, node);
-        } else {
-          ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, colNested.column.owner);
-          this._from.add(ta);
-        }
-        const alias = col.displayName ?? findColumn(col).column.name;
-        let aliasedOp;
-        if (col instanceof DateExtractOperation) {
-          aliasedOp = new DateExtractOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.part);
-        } else if (col instanceof DateArithmeticOperation) {
-          aliasedOp = new DateArithmeticOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.n, col.unit, col.isAdd);
-        } else {
-          aliasedOp = new DateDiffOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.other, col.unit);
-        }
-        this._select.push(new Alias(aliasedOp, alias));
-      } else if (col instanceof CountAllOperation) {
-        const ta = this._tableAliasForTable(col.table, col.table);
+    for (const col of cols) this._selectColumn(col);
+  }
+  /** Add one column to the select list. An alias reads the column it wraps, then names the entry. */
+  _selectColumn(col) {
+    if (col instanceof Alias) {
+      this._selectColumn(col.element);
+      const read = this._select.pop();
+      this._select.push(new Alias(read.element, col.name));
+    } else if (col instanceof Attribute) {
+      const { column, parent: node } = this._resolve(col);
+      let ta;
+      if (node !== void 0) {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(column.owner, node);
+      } else {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(column.owner, column.owner);
+        this._from.add(ta);
+      }
+      this._select.push(new Alias(new TableAliasColumn(column, ta), col.displayName()));
+    } else if (col instanceof WindowFunctionOperation) {
+      const rewritten = this._rewriteOperation(col);
+      let alias;
+      if (col.displayName) {
+        alias = col.displayName;
+      } else if (["ROW_NUMBER" /* ROW_NUMBER */, "RANK" /* RANK */, "DENSE_RANK" /* DENSE_RANK */].includes(col.func)) {
+        alias = col.func.replace(/_/g, " ").replace(/\b\w/g, (c) => c.toUpperCase());
+      } else if (col.element) {
+        alias = col.func + " " + findColumn(col).column.name;
+      } else {
+        alias = col.func;
+      }
+      this._select.push(new Alias(rewritten, alias));
+    } else if (col instanceof AggregateOperation && !(col.element instanceof ColumnWithJoin)) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? "Expression"));
+    } else if (col instanceof AggregateOperation) {
+      const colNested = this._resolve(findColumn(col));
+      const node = colNested.parent;
+      let ta;
+      if (node !== void 0) {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, node);
+      } else {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, colNested.column.owner);
+        this._from.add(ta);
+      }
+      const alias = col.displayName ?? col.operator + " " + findColumn(col).column.name;
+      const rewrittenAgg = new AggregateOperation(
+        new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta),
+        col.operator,
+        void 0,
+        col.window ? this._rewriteWindowSpec(col.window) : void 0,
+        col.separator,
+        col.orderBy.map((s) => new SortOperation(this._rewriteOperation(s.column), s.direction))
+      );
+      this._select.push(new Alias(rewrittenAgg, alias));
+    } else if (col instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? col.func + " " + findColumn(col).column.name));
+    } else if (col instanceof DateExtractOperation || col instanceof DateArithmeticOperation || col instanceof DateDiffOperation) {
+      const colNested = this._resolve(findColumn(col));
+      const node = colNested.parent;
+      let ta;
+      if (node !== void 0) {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, node);
+      } else {
+        ta = this._tableAliasForTable(colNested.column.owner, colNested.column.owner);
         this._from.add(ta);
-        this._select.push(new Alias(col, "Count"));
       }
+      const alias = col.displayName ?? findColumn(col).column.name;
+      let aliasedOp;
+      if (col instanceof DateExtractOperation) {
+        aliasedOp = new DateExtractOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.part);
+      } else if (col instanceof DateArithmeticOperation) {
+        aliasedOp = new DateArithmeticOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.n, col.unit, col.isAdd);
+      } else {
+        aliasedOp = new DateDiffOperation(new TableAliasColumn(colNested.column, ta), col.other, col.unit);
+      }
+      this._select.push(new Alias(aliasedOp, alias));
+    } else if (col instanceof CaseOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? "Expression"));
+    } else if (col instanceof ConcatOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? "Expression"));
+    } else if (col instanceof ArithmeticOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? "Expression"));
+    } else if (col instanceof DateTruncOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(this._rewriteOperation(col), col.displayName ?? findColumn(col).column.name));
+    } else if (isCondition(col)) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(new RenderedSql(this.buildFilter(col)), "Expression"));
+    } else if (col instanceof ConstantOperation) {
+      this._select.push(new Alias(col, "Constant"));
+    } else if (col instanceof CountAllOperation) {
+      if (col.table !== "") this._from.add(this._tableAliasForTable(col.table, col.table));
+      this._select.push(new Alias(col, "Count"));
     }
   }
   _addJoin(node) {
@@ -1392,19 +2357,43 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
       const col = op.node.join.right;
       return this.buildFilter(new ColumnWithJoin(col, op.node)) + " IS NULL";
     }
+    if (op instanceof InOperation) {
+      return this.buildFilter(op.element) + " IN (" + op.values.map((value) => constantValueString(value, this._dialect)).join(", ") + ")";
+    }
+    if (op instanceof NotInOperation) {
+      const column = this.buildFilter(op.element);
+      const sql = column + " NOT IN (" + op.values.map((value) => constantValueString(value, this._dialect)).join(", ") + ")";
+      if (op.element instanceof ColumnWithJoin && this._resolve(op.element).column.nullable) {
+        return "(" + sql + " OR " + column + " IS NULL)";
+      }
+      return sql;
+    }
     if (op instanceof IsNotNullOperation) return this.buildFilter(op.element) + " IS NOT NULL";
     if (op instanceof IsNullOperation) return this.buildFilter(op.element) + " IS NULL";
     if (op instanceof LogicalOperation) {
       let left = this.buildFilter(op.left);
       let right = this.buildFilter(op.right);
-      if (op.left instanceof LogicalOperation) left = "(" + left + ")";
-      if (op.right instanceof LogicalOperation) right = "(" + right + ")";
+      if (needsParentheses(op, op.left)) left = "(" + left + ")";
+      if (needsParentheses(op, op.right)) right = "(" + right + ")";
       return left + LOGICAL_OPERATOR_STR[op.operator] + right;
     }
     if (op instanceof ComparisonOperation) {
-      return this.buildFilter(op.left) + COMPARISON_OPERATOR_STR[op.operator] + this.buildFilter(op.right);
+      let sql = this.buildFilter(op.left) + COMPARISON_OPERATOR_STR[op.operator] + this.buildFilter(op.right);
+      if ((op.operator === "LIKE" /* LIKE */ || op.operator === "NOT_LIKE" /* NOT_LIKE */) && op.right instanceof StringConstantOperation && (op.right.value.includes(LIKE_ESCAPE) || op.right.value.includes("\\"))) {
+        sql += " ESCAPE '" + LIKE_ESCAPE + "'";
+      }
+      if (this._guardOptional && GUARDED_COMPARISONS.has(op.operator) && op.left instanceof ColumnWithJoin && this._resolveOptional(op.left)) {
+        sql = "(" + this.buildFilter(op.left) + " IS NOT NULL AND " + sql + ")";
+      }
+      return sql;
+    }
+    if (op instanceof ConstantOperation) return constantValueString(op, this._dialect);
+    if (op instanceof ScalarFunctionOperation || op instanceof ArithmeticOperation || op instanceof ConcatOperation || op instanceof DateTruncOperation || op instanceof AggregateOperation || op instanceof CountAllOperation) {
+      const required = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+      this._collectRequiredJoins(op, required);
+      for (const node of required.values()) this._addJoin(node);
+      return sqlOperationToString(this._rewriteOperation(op), this._dialect);
     }
-    if (op instanceof ConstantOperation) return constantValueString(op);
     if (op instanceof ColumnWithJoin) {
       const { column, parent: node } = this._resolve(op);
       let ta;
@@ -1432,9 +2421,9 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
   }
   buildQueryString() {
     const joins = this._join.map(
-      (j) => " LEFT OUTER JOIN " + j.target.tableAlias.table + " AS " + j.target.tableAlias.alias + " ON " + j.source.tableAlias.alias + "." + j.source.column.name + " = " + j.target.tableAlias.alias + "." + j.target.column.name + (j.filterOp ? " AND " + this.buildFilter(j.filterOp) : "")
+      (j) => " LEFT OUTER JOIN " + j.target.tableAlias.table + " AS " + j.target.tableAlias.alias + " ON (" + j.condition() + (j.filterOp ? " AND " + this.buildFilter(j.filterOp) : "") + ")"
     );
-    return "SELECT " + this._select.map((ca) => sqlOperationToString(ca)).join(",") + " FROM " + Array.from(this._from).map((ta) => ta.table + " AS " + ta.alias).join(",") + joins.join("") + this._buildWhere() + this._buildGroupBy() + this._buildOrderBy() + this._buildLimit();
+    return (this._distinct ? "SELECT DISTINCT " : "SELECT ") + this._select.map((ca) => sqlOperationToString(ca, this._dialect)).join(",") + " FROM " + Array.from(this._from).map((ta) => ta.table + " AS " + ta.alias).join(",") + joins.join("") + this._buildWhere() + this._buildGroupBy() + this._buildHaving() + this._buildOrderBy() + this._buildLimit() + this._buildOffset();
   }
   _buildWhere() {
     return this._where.length > 0 ? " WHERE " + this._where : "";
@@ -1442,25 +2431,33 @@ var SQLQueryGenerator = class {
   _buildGroupBy() {
     return this._groupByParts.length > 0 ? " GROUP BY " + this._groupByParts.join(", ") : "";
   }
+  _buildHaving() {
+    return this._having.length > 0 ? " HAVING " + this._having : "";
+  }
   _buildOrderBy() {
     return this._orderByParts.length > 0 ? " ORDER BY " + this._orderByParts.join(", ") : "";
   }
+  _buildOffset() {
+    return this._offset !== void 0 ? " OFFSET " + this._offset : "";
+  }
   _buildLimit() {
     return this._limit !== void 0 ? " LIMIT " + this._limit : "";
   }
 };
-function selectSqlToString(selectOperation) {
-  const qg = new SQLQueryGenerator();
+function selectSqlToString(selectOperation, dialect = "postgres") {
+  const qg = new SQLQueryGenerator(dialectOf(dialect));
   qg.generate(selectOperation);
   return qg.buildQueryString();
 }
-function toSql(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, businessDateTo = null) {
-  const selectOp = buildQueryOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy, groupBy, limit, businessDateTo);
-  return selectSqlToString(selectOp);
+function toSql(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy = [], groupBy = [], limit, businessDateTo = null, distinct = false, offset, having, dialect = "postgres") {
+  const selectOp = buildQueryOperation(businessDate, processingDatetime, columns, table, op, orderBy, groupBy, limit, businessDateTo, distinct, offset, having);
+  return selectSqlToString(selectOp, dialect);
 }
 // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
 0 && (module.exports = {
+  arithmeticNeedsParentheses,
   buildQueryOperation,
+  needsParentheses,
   selectSqlToString,
   toSql
 });