cy-element-ui 1.0.3 → 1.0.5

package/lib/utils/popper.js

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol" ? function (obj) { return typeof obj; } : function (obj) { return obj && typeof Symbol === "function" && obj.constructor === Symbol && obj !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof obj; };
+"use strict";
 
 /**
  * @fileOverview Kickass library to create and place poppers near their reference elements.
@@ -31,1231 +29,1204 @@ var _typeof = typeof Symbol === "function" && typeof Symbol.iterator === "symbol
 // Cross module loader
 // Supported: Node, AMD, Browser globals
 //
-;(function (root, factory) {
-    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
-        define(factory);
-    } else if ((typeof module === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(module)) === 'object' && module.exports) {
-        // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
-        // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
-        // like Node.
-        module.exports = factory();
-    } else {
-        // Browser globals (root is window)
-        root.Popper = factory();
+;
+(function (root, factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define(factory);
+  } else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
+    // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
+    // only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
+    // like Node.
+    module.exports = factory();
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals (root is window)
+    root.Popper = factory();
+  }
+})(void 0, function () {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var root = window;
+
+  // default options
+  var DEFAULTS = {
+    // placement of the popper
+    placement: 'bottom',
+    gpuAcceleration: true,
+    // shift popper from its origin by the given amount of pixels (can be negative)
+    offset: 0,
+    // the element which will act as boundary of the popper
+    boundariesElement: 'viewport',
+    // amount of pixel used to define a minimum distance between the boundaries and the popper
+    boundariesPadding: 5,
+    // popper will try to prevent overflow following this order,
+    // by default, then, it could overflow on the left and on top of the boundariesElement
+    preventOverflowOrder: ['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'],
+    // the behavior used by flip to change the placement of the popper
+    flipBehavior: 'flip',
+    arrowElement: '[x-arrow]',
+    arrowOffset: 0,
+    // list of functions used to modify the offsets before they are applied to the popper
+    modifiers: ['shift', 'offset', 'preventOverflow', 'keepTogether', 'arrow', 'flip', 'applyStyle'],
+    modifiersIgnored: [],
+    forceAbsolute: false
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new Popper.js instance
+   * @constructor Popper
+   * @param {HTMLElement} reference - The reference element used to position the popper
+   * @param {HTMLElement|Object} popper
+   *      The HTML element used as popper, or a configuration used to generate the popper.
+   * @param {String} [popper.tagName='div'] The tag name of the generated popper.
+   * @param {Array} [popper.classNames=['popper']] Array of classes to apply to the generated popper.
+   * @param {Array} [popper.attributes] Array of attributes to apply, specify `attr:value` to assign a value to it.
+   * @param {HTMLElement|String} [popper.parent=window.document.body] The parent element, given as HTMLElement or as query string.
+   * @param {String} [popper.content=''] The content of the popper, it can be text, html, or node; if it is not text, set `contentType` to `html` or `node`.
+   * @param {String} [popper.contentType='text'] If `html`, the `content` will be parsed as HTML. If `node`, it will be appended as-is.
+   * @param {String} [popper.arrowTagName='div'] Same as `popper.tagName` but for the arrow element.
+   * @param {Array} [popper.arrowClassNames='popper__arrow'] Same as `popper.classNames` but for the arrow element.
+   * @param {String} [popper.arrowAttributes=['x-arrow']] Same as `popper.attributes` but for the arrow element.
+   * @param {Object} options
+   * @param {String} [options.placement=bottom]
+   *      Placement of the popper accepted values: `top(-start, -end), right(-start, -end), bottom(-start, -right),
+   *      left(-start, -end)`
+   *
+   * @param {HTMLElement|String} [options.arrowElement='[x-arrow]']
+   *      The DOM Node used as arrow for the popper, or a CSS selector used to get the DOM node. It must be child of
+   *      its parent Popper. Popper.js will apply to the given element the style required to align the arrow with its
+   *      reference element.
+   *      By default, it will look for a child node of the popper with the `x-arrow` attribute.
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.gpuAcceleration=true]
+   *      When this property is set to true, the popper position will be applied using CSS3 translate3d, allowing the
+   *      browser to use the GPU to accelerate the rendering.
+   *      If set to false, the popper will be placed using `top` and `left` properties, not using the GPU.
+   *
+   * @param {Number} [options.offset=0]
+   *      Amount of pixels the popper will be shifted (can be negative).
+   *
+   * @param {String|Element} [options.boundariesElement='viewport']
+   *      The element which will define the boundaries of the popper position, the popper will never be placed outside
+   *      of the defined boundaries (except if `keepTogether` is enabled)
+   *
+   * @param {Number} [options.boundariesPadding=5]
+   *      Additional padding for the boundaries
+   *
+   * @param {Array} [options.preventOverflowOrder=['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom']]
+   *      Order used when Popper.js tries to avoid overflows from the boundaries, they will be checked in order,
+   *      this means that the last ones will never overflow
+   *
+   * @param {String|Array} [options.flipBehavior='flip']
+   *      The behavior used by the `flip` modifier to change the placement of the popper when the latter is trying to
+   *      overlap its reference element. Defining `flip` as value, the placement will be flipped on
+   *      its axis (`right - left`, `top - bottom`).
+   *      You can even pass an array of placements (eg: `['right', 'left', 'top']` ) to manually specify
+   *      how alter the placement when a flip is needed. (eg. in the above example, it would first flip from right to left,
+   *      then, if even in its new placement, the popper is overlapping its reference element, it will be moved to top)
+   *
+   * @param {Array} [options.modifiers=[ 'shift', 'offset', 'preventOverflow', 'keepTogether', 'arrow', 'flip', 'applyStyle']]
+   *      List of functions used to modify the data before they are applied to the popper, add your custom functions
+   *      to this array to edit the offsets and placement.
+   *      The function should reflect the @params and @returns of preventOverflow
+   *
+   * @param {Array} [options.modifiersIgnored=[]]
+   *      Put here any built-in modifier name you want to exclude from the modifiers list
+   *      The function should reflect the @params and @returns of preventOverflow
+   *
+   * @param {Boolean} [options.removeOnDestroy=false]
+   *      Set to true if you want to automatically remove the popper when you call the `destroy` method.
+   */
+  function Popper(reference, popper, options) {
+    this._reference = reference.jquery ? reference[0] : reference;
+    this.state = {};
+
+    // if the popper variable is a configuration object, parse it to generate an HTMLElement
+    // generate a default popper if is not defined
+    var isNotDefined = typeof popper === 'undefined' || popper === null;
+    var isConfig = popper && Object.prototype.toString.call(popper) === '[object Object]';
+    if (isNotDefined || isConfig) {
+      this._popper = this.parse(isConfig ? popper : {});
     }
-})(undefined, function () {
-
-    'use strict';
-
-    var root = window;
-
-    // default options
-    var DEFAULTS = {
-        // placement of the popper
-        placement: 'bottom',
-
-        gpuAcceleration: true,
-
-        // shift popper from its origin by the given amount of pixels (can be negative)
-        offset: 0,
-
-        // the element which will act as boundary of the popper
-        boundariesElement: 'viewport',
-
-        // amount of pixel used to define a minimum distance between the boundaries and the popper
-        boundariesPadding: 5,
-
-        // popper will try to prevent overflow following this order,
-        // by default, then, it could overflow on the left and on top of the boundariesElement
-        preventOverflowOrder: ['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'],
-
-        // the behavior used by flip to change the placement of the popper
-        flipBehavior: 'flip',
-
-        arrowElement: '[x-arrow]',
-
-        arrowOffset: 0,
-
-        // list of functions used to modify the offsets before they are applied to the popper
-        modifiers: ['shift', 'offset', 'preventOverflow', 'keepTogether', 'arrow', 'flip', 'applyStyle'],
-
-        modifiersIgnored: [],
-
-        forceAbsolute: false
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new Popper.js instance
-     * @constructor Popper
-     * @param {HTMLElement} reference - The reference element used to position the popper
-     * @param {HTMLElement|Object} popper
-     *      The HTML element used as popper, or a configuration used to generate the popper.
-     * @param {String} [popper.tagName='div'] The tag name of the generated popper.
-     * @param {Array} [popper.classNames=['popper']] Array of classes to apply to the generated popper.
-     * @param {Array} [popper.attributes] Array of attributes to apply, specify `attr:value` to assign a value to it.
-     * @param {HTMLElement|String} [popper.parent=window.document.body] The parent element, given as HTMLElement or as query string.
-     * @param {String} [popper.content=''] The content of the popper, it can be text, html, or node; if it is not text, set `contentType` to `html` or `node`.
-     * @param {String} [popper.contentType='text'] If `html`, the `content` will be parsed as HTML. If `node`, it will be appended as-is.
-     * @param {String} [popper.arrowTagName='div'] Same as `popper.tagName` but for the arrow element.
-     * @param {Array} [popper.arrowClassNames='popper__arrow'] Same as `popper.classNames` but for the arrow element.
-     * @param {String} [popper.arrowAttributes=['x-arrow']] Same as `popper.attributes` but for the arrow element.
-     * @param {Object} options
-     * @param {String} [options.placement=bottom]
-     *      Placement of the popper accepted values: `top(-start, -end), right(-start, -end), bottom(-start, -right),
-     *      left(-start, -end)`
-     *
-     * @param {HTMLElement|String} [options.arrowElement='[x-arrow]']
-     *      The DOM Node used as arrow for the popper, or a CSS selector used to get the DOM node. It must be child of
-     *      its parent Popper. Popper.js will apply to the given element the style required to align the arrow with its
-     *      reference element.
-     *      By default, it will look for a child node of the popper with the `x-arrow` attribute.
-     *
-     * @param {Boolean} [options.gpuAcceleration=true]
-     *      When this property is set to true, the popper position will be applied using CSS3 translate3d, allowing the
-     *      browser to use the GPU to accelerate the rendering.
-     *      If set to false, the popper will be placed using `top` and `left` properties, not using the GPU.
-     *
-     * @param {Number} [options.offset=0]
-     *      Amount of pixels the popper will be shifted (can be negative).
-     *
-     * @param {String|Element} [options.boundariesElement='viewport']
-     *      The element which will define the boundaries of the popper position, the popper will never be placed outside
-     *      of the defined boundaries (except if `keepTogether` is enabled)
-     *
-     * @param {Number} [options.boundariesPadding=5]
-     *      Additional padding for the boundaries
-     *
-     * @param {Array} [options.preventOverflowOrder=['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom']]
-     *      Order used when Popper.js tries to avoid overflows from the boundaries, they will be checked in order,
-     *      this means that the last ones will never overflow
-     *
-     * @param {String|Array} [options.flipBehavior='flip']
-     *      The behavior used by the `flip` modifier to change the placement of the popper when the latter is trying to
-     *      overlap its reference element. Defining `flip` as value, the placement will be flipped on
-     *      its axis (`right - left`, `top - bottom`).
-     *      You can even pass an array of placements (eg: `['right', 'left', 'top']` ) to manually specify
-     *      how alter the placement when a flip is needed. (eg. in the above example, it would first flip from right to left,
-     *      then, if even in its new placement, the popper is overlapping its reference element, it will be moved to top)
-     *
-     * @param {Array} [options.modifiers=[ 'shift', 'offset', 'preventOverflow', 'keepTogether', 'arrow', 'flip', 'applyStyle']]
-     *      List of functions used to modify the data before they are applied to the popper, add your custom functions
-     *      to this array to edit the offsets and placement.
-     *      The function should reflect the @params and @returns of preventOverflow
-     *
-     * @param {Array} [options.modifiersIgnored=[]]
-     *      Put here any built-in modifier name you want to exclude from the modifiers list
-     *      The function should reflect the @params and @returns of preventOverflow
-     *
-     * @param {Boolean} [options.removeOnDestroy=false]
-     *      Set to true if you want to automatically remove the popper when you call the `destroy` method.
-     */
-    function Popper(reference, popper, options) {
-        this._reference = reference.jquery ? reference[0] : reference;
-        this.state = {};
-
-        // if the popper variable is a configuration object, parse it to generate an HTMLElement
-        // generate a default popper if is not defined
-        var isNotDefined = typeof popper === 'undefined' || popper === null;
-        var isConfig = popper && Object.prototype.toString.call(popper) === '[object Object]';
-        if (isNotDefined || isConfig) {
-            this._popper = this.parse(isConfig ? popper : {});
-        }
-        // otherwise, use the given HTMLElement as popper
-        else {
-                this._popper = popper.jquery ? popper[0] : popper;
-            }
-
-        // with {} we create a new object with the options inside it
-        this._options = Object.assign({}, DEFAULTS, options);
-
-        // refactoring modifiers' list
-        this._options.modifiers = this._options.modifiers.map(function (modifier) {
-            // remove ignored modifiers
-            if (this._options.modifiersIgnored.indexOf(modifier) !== -1) return;
-
-            // set the x-placement attribute before everything else because it could be used to add margins to the popper
-            // margins needs to be calculated to get the correct popper offsets
-            if (modifier === 'applyStyle') {
-                this._popper.setAttribute('x-placement', this._options.placement);
-            }
-
-            // return predefined modifier identified by string or keep the custom one
-            return this.modifiers[modifier] || modifier;
-        }.bind(this));
-
-        // make sure to apply the popper position before any computation
-        this.state.position = this._getPosition(this._popper, this._reference);
-        setStyle(this._popper, { position: this.state.position, top: 0 });
-
-        // fire the first update to position the popper in the right place
-        this.update();
-
-        // setup event listeners, they will take care of update the position in specific situations
-        this._setupEventListeners();
-        return this;
+    // otherwise, use the given HTMLElement as popper
+    else {
+      this._popper = popper.jquery ? popper[0] : popper;
     }
 
-    //
-    // Methods
-    //
-    /**
-     * Destroy the popper
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.destroy = function () {
-        this._popper.removeAttribute('x-placement');
-        this._popper.style.left = '';
-        this._popper.style.position = '';
-        this._popper.style.top = '';
-        this._popper.style[getSupportedPropertyName('transform')] = '';
-        this._removeEventListeners();
-
-        // remove the popper if user explicity asked for the deletion on destroy
-        if (this._options.removeOnDestroy) {
-            this._popper.remove();
-        }
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the position of the popper, computing the new offsets and applying the new style
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.update = function () {
-        var data = { instance: this, styles: {} };
-
-        // store placement inside the data object, modifiers will be able to edit `placement` if needed
-        // and refer to _originalPlacement to know the original value
-        data.placement = this._options.placement;
-        data._originalPlacement = this._options.placement;
-
-        // compute the popper and reference offsets and put them inside data.offsets
-        data.offsets = this._getOffsets(this._popper, this._reference, data.placement);
-
-        // get boundaries
-        data.boundaries = this._getBoundaries(data, this._options.boundariesPadding, this._options.boundariesElement);
-
-        data = this.runModifiers(data, this._options.modifiers);
-
-        if (typeof this.state.updateCallback === 'function') {
-            this.state.updateCallback(data);
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * If a function is passed, it will be executed after the initialization of popper with as first argument the Popper instance.
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @param {Function} callback
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.onCreate = function (callback) {
-        // the createCallbacks return as first argument the popper instance
-        callback(this);
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * If a function is passed, it will be executed after each update of popper with as first argument the set of coordinates and informations
-     * used to style popper and its arrow.
-     * NOTE: it doesn't get fired on the first call of the `Popper.update()` method inside the `Popper` constructor!
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @param {Function} callback
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.onUpdate = function (callback) {
-        this.state.updateCallback = callback;
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Helper used to generate poppers from a configuration file
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @param config {Object} configuration
-     * @returns {HTMLElement} popper
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.parse = function (config) {
-        var defaultConfig = {
-            tagName: 'div',
-            classNames: ['popper'],
-            attributes: [],
-            parent: root.document.body,
-            content: '',
-            contentType: 'text',
-            arrowTagName: 'div',
-            arrowClassNames: ['popper__arrow'],
-            arrowAttributes: ['x-arrow']
-        };
-        config = Object.assign({}, defaultConfig, config);
-
-        var d = root.document;
-
-        var popper = d.createElement(config.tagName);
-        addClassNames(popper, config.classNames);
-        addAttributes(popper, config.attributes);
-        if (config.contentType === 'node') {
-            popper.appendChild(config.content.jquery ? config.content[0] : config.content);
-        } else if (config.contentType === 'html') {
-            popper.innerHTML = config.content;
-        } else {
-            popper.textContent = config.content;
-        }
-
-        if (config.arrowTagName) {
-            var arrow = d.createElement(config.arrowTagName);
-            addClassNames(arrow, config.arrowClassNames);
-            addAttributes(arrow, config.arrowAttributes);
-            popper.appendChild(arrow);
-        }
-
-        var parent = config.parent.jquery ? config.parent[0] : config.parent;
-
-        // if the given parent is a string, use it to match an element
-        // if more than one element is matched, the first one will be used as parent
-        // if no elements are matched, the script will throw an error
-        if (typeof parent === 'string') {
-            parent = d.querySelectorAll(config.parent);
-            if (parent.length > 1) {
-                console.warn('WARNING: the given `parent` query(' + config.parent + ') matched more than one element, the first one will be used');
-            }
-            if (parent.length === 0) {
-                throw 'ERROR: the given `parent` doesn\'t exists!';
-            }
-            parent = parent[0];
-        }
-        // if the given parent is a DOM nodes list or an array of nodes with more than one element,
-        // the first one will be used as parent
-        if (parent.length > 1 && parent instanceof Element === false) {
-            console.warn('WARNING: you have passed as parent a list of elements, the first one will be used');
-            parent = parent[0];
-        }
-
-        // append the generated popper to its parent
-        parent.appendChild(popper);
-
-        return popper;
-
-        /**
-         * Adds class names to the given element
-         * @function
-         * @ignore
-         * @param {HTMLElement} target
-         * @param {Array} classes
-         */
-        function addClassNames(element, classNames) {
-            classNames.forEach(function (className) {
-                element.classList.add(className);
-            });
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Adds attributes to the given element
-         * @function
-         * @ignore
-         * @param {HTMLElement} target
-         * @param {Array} attributes
-         * @example
-         * addAttributes(element, [ 'data-info:foobar' ]);
-         */
-        function addAttributes(element, attributes) {
-            attributes.forEach(function (attribute) {
-                element.setAttribute(attribute.split(':')[0], attribute.split(':')[1] || '');
-            });
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Helper used to get the position which will be applied to the popper
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @param config {HTMLElement} popper element
-     * @param reference {HTMLElement} reference element
-     * @returns {String} position
-     */
-    Popper.prototype._getPosition = function (popper, reference) {
-        var container = getOffsetParent(reference);
-
-        if (this._options.forceAbsolute) {
-            return 'absolute';
-        }
-
-        // Decide if the popper will be fixed
-        // If the reference element is inside a fixed context, the popper will be fixed as well to allow them to scroll together
-        var isParentFixed = isFixed(reference, container);
-        return isParentFixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute';
+    // with {} we create a new object with the options inside it
+    this._options = Object.assign({}, DEFAULTS, options);
+
+    // refactoring modifiers' list
+    this._options.modifiers = this._options.modifiers.map(function (modifier) {
+      // remove ignored modifiers
+      if (this._options.modifiersIgnored.indexOf(modifier) !== -1) return;
+
+      // set the x-placement attribute before everything else because it could be used to add margins to the popper
+      // margins needs to be calculated to get the correct popper offsets
+      if (modifier === 'applyStyle') {
+        this._popper.setAttribute('x-placement', this._options.placement);
+      }
+
+      // return predefined modifier identified by string or keep the custom one
+      return this.modifiers[modifier] || modifier;
+    }.bind(this));
+
+    // make sure to apply the popper position before any computation
+    this.state.position = this._getPosition(this._popper, this._reference);
+    setStyle(this._popper, {
+      position: this.state.position,
+      top: 0
+    });
+
+    // fire the first update to position the popper in the right place
+    this.update();
+
+    // setup event listeners, they will take care of update the position in specific situations
+    this._setupEventListeners();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Methods
+  //
+  /**
+   * Destroy the popper
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.destroy = function () {
+    this._popper.removeAttribute('x-placement');
+    this._popper.style.left = '';
+    this._popper.style.position = '';
+    this._popper.style.top = '';
+    this._popper.style[getSupportedPropertyName('transform')] = '';
+    this._removeEventListeners();
+
+    // remove the popper if user explicity asked for the deletion on destroy
+    if (this._options.removeOnDestroy) {
+      this._popper.remove();
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the position of the popper, computing the new offsets and applying the new style
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.update = function () {
+    var data = {
+      instance: this,
+      styles: {}
     };
 
-    /**
-     * Get offsets to the popper
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @access private
-     * @param {Element} popper - the popper element
-     * @param {Element} reference - the reference element (the popper will be relative to this)
-     * @returns {Object} An object containing the offsets which will be applied to the popper
-     */
-    Popper.prototype._getOffsets = function (popper, reference, placement) {
-        placement = placement.split('-')[0];
-        var popperOffsets = {};
-
-        popperOffsets.position = this.state.position;
-        var isParentFixed = popperOffsets.position === 'fixed';
-
-        //
-        // Get reference element position
-        //
-        var referenceOffsets = getOffsetRectRelativeToCustomParent(reference, getOffsetParent(popper), isParentFixed);
-
-        //
-        // Get popper sizes
-        //
-        var popperRect = getOuterSizes(popper);
-
-        //
-        // Compute offsets of popper
-        //
-
-        // depending by the popper placement we have to compute its offsets slightly differently
-        if (['right', 'left'].indexOf(placement) !== -1) {
-            popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.top + referenceOffsets.height / 2 - popperRect.height / 2;
-            if (placement === 'left') {
-                popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.left - popperRect.width;
-            } else {
-                popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.right;
-            }
-        } else {
-            popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.left + referenceOffsets.width / 2 - popperRect.width / 2;
-            if (placement === 'top') {
-                popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.top - popperRect.height;
-            } else {
-                popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.bottom;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Add width and height to our offsets object
-        popperOffsets.width = popperRect.width;
-        popperOffsets.height = popperRect.height;
+    // store placement inside the data object, modifiers will be able to edit `placement` if needed
+    // and refer to _originalPlacement to know the original value
+    data.placement = this._options.placement;
+    data._originalPlacement = this._options.placement;
 
-        return {
-            popper: popperOffsets,
-            reference: referenceOffsets
-        };
-    };
+    // compute the popper and reference offsets and put them inside data.offsets
+    data.offsets = this._getOffsets(this._popper, this._reference, data.placement);
 
-    /**
-     * Setup needed event listeners used to update the popper position
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @access private
-     */
-    Popper.prototype._setupEventListeners = function () {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        this.state.updateBound = this.update.bind(this);
-        root.addEventListener('resize', this.state.updateBound);
-        // if the boundariesElement is window we don't need to listen for the scroll event
-        if (this._options.boundariesElement !== 'window') {
-            var target = getScrollParent(this._reference);
-            // here it could be both `body` or `documentElement` thanks to Firefox, we then check both
-            if (target === root.document.body || target === root.document.documentElement) {
-                target = root;
-            }
-            target.addEventListener('scroll', this.state.updateBound);
-            this.state.scrollTarget = target;
-        }
+    // get boundaries
+    data.boundaries = this._getBoundaries(data, this._options.boundariesPadding, this._options.boundariesElement);
+    data = this.runModifiers(data, this._options.modifiers);
+    if (typeof this.state.updateCallback === 'function') {
+      this.state.updateCallback(data);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * If a function is passed, it will be executed after the initialization of popper with as first argument the Popper instance.
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @param {Function} callback
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.onCreate = function (callback) {
+    // the createCallbacks return as first argument the popper instance
+    callback(this);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * If a function is passed, it will be executed after each update of popper with as first argument the set of coordinates and informations
+   * used to style popper and its arrow.
+   * NOTE: it doesn't get fired on the first call of the `Popper.update()` method inside the `Popper` constructor!
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @param {Function} callback
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.onUpdate = function (callback) {
+    this.state.updateCallback = callback;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Helper used to generate poppers from a configuration file
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @param config {Object} configuration
+   * @returns {HTMLElement} popper
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.parse = function (config) {
+    var defaultConfig = {
+      tagName: 'div',
+      classNames: ['popper'],
+      attributes: [],
+      parent: root.document.body,
+      content: '',
+      contentType: 'text',
+      arrowTagName: 'div',
+      arrowClassNames: ['popper__arrow'],
+      arrowAttributes: ['x-arrow']
     };
+    config = Object.assign({}, defaultConfig, config);
+    var d = root.document;
+    var popper = d.createElement(config.tagName);
+    addClassNames(popper, config.classNames);
+    addAttributes(popper, config.attributes);
+    if (config.contentType === 'node') {
+      popper.appendChild(config.content.jquery ? config.content[0] : config.content);
+    } else if (config.contentType === 'html') {
+      popper.innerHTML = config.content;
+    } else {
+      popper.textContent = config.content;
+    }
+    if (config.arrowTagName) {
+      var arrow = d.createElement(config.arrowTagName);
+      addClassNames(arrow, config.arrowClassNames);
+      addAttributes(arrow, config.arrowAttributes);
+      popper.appendChild(arrow);
+    }
+    var parent = config.parent.jquery ? config.parent[0] : config.parent;
+
+    // if the given parent is a string, use it to match an element
+    // if more than one element is matched, the first one will be used as parent
+    // if no elements are matched, the script will throw an error
+    if (typeof parent === 'string') {
+      parent = d.querySelectorAll(config.parent);
+      if (parent.length > 1) {
+        console.warn('WARNING: the given `parent` query(' + config.parent + ') matched more than one element, the first one will be used');
+      }
+      if (parent.length === 0) {
+        throw 'ERROR: the given `parent` doesn\'t exists!';
+      }
+      parent = parent[0];
+    }
+    // if the given parent is a DOM nodes list or an array of nodes with more than one element,
+    // the first one will be used as parent
+    if (parent.length > 1 && parent instanceof Element === false) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: you have passed as parent a list of elements, the first one will be used');
+      parent = parent[0];
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Remove event listeners used to update the popper position
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @access private
-     */
-    Popper.prototype._removeEventListeners = function () {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        root.removeEventListener('resize', this.state.updateBound);
-        if (this._options.boundariesElement !== 'window' && this.state.scrollTarget) {
-            this.state.scrollTarget.removeEventListener('scroll', this.state.updateBound);
-            this.state.scrollTarget = null;
-        }
-        this.state.updateBound = null;
-    };
+    // append the generated popper to its parent
+    parent.appendChild(popper);
+    return popper;
 
     /**
-     * Computed the boundaries limits and return them
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @access private
-     * @param {Object} data - Object containing the property "offsets" generated by `_getOffsets`
-     * @param {Number} padding - Boundaries padding
-     * @param {Element} boundariesElement - Element used to define the boundaries
-     * @returns {Object} Coordinates of the boundaries
+     * Adds class names to the given element
+     * @function
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {HTMLElement} target
+     * @param {Array} classes
      */
-    Popper.prototype._getBoundaries = function (data, padding, boundariesElement) {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        var boundaries = {};
-        var width, height;
-        if (boundariesElement === 'window') {
-            var body = root.document.body,
-                html = root.document.documentElement;
-
-            height = Math.max(body.scrollHeight, body.offsetHeight, html.clientHeight, html.scrollHeight, html.offsetHeight);
-            width = Math.max(body.scrollWidth, body.offsetWidth, html.clientWidth, html.scrollWidth, html.offsetWidth);
-
-            boundaries = {
-                top: 0,
-                right: width,
-                bottom: height,
-                left: 0
-            };
-        } else if (boundariesElement === 'viewport') {
-            var offsetParent = getOffsetParent(this._popper);
-            var scrollParent = getScrollParent(this._popper);
-            var offsetParentRect = getOffsetRect(offsetParent);
-
-            // Thanks the fucking native API, `document.body.scrollTop` & `document.documentElement.scrollTop`
-            var getScrollTopValue = function getScrollTopValue(element) {
-                return element == document.body ? Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop) : element.scrollTop;
-            };
-            var getScrollLeftValue = function getScrollLeftValue(element) {
-                return element == document.body ? Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollLeft, document.body.scrollLeft) : element.scrollLeft;
-            };
-
-            // if the popper is fixed we don't have to substract scrolling from the boundaries
-            var scrollTop = data.offsets.popper.position === 'fixed' ? 0 : getScrollTopValue(scrollParent);
-            var scrollLeft = data.offsets.popper.position === 'fixed' ? 0 : getScrollLeftValue(scrollParent);
-
-            boundaries = {
-                top: 0 - (offsetParentRect.top - scrollTop),
-                right: root.document.documentElement.clientWidth - (offsetParentRect.left - scrollLeft),
-                bottom: root.document.documentElement.clientHeight - (offsetParentRect.top - scrollTop),
-                left: 0 - (offsetParentRect.left - scrollLeft)
-            };
-        } else {
-            if (getOffsetParent(this._popper) === boundariesElement) {
-                boundaries = {
-                    top: 0,
-                    left: 0,
-                    right: boundariesElement.clientWidth,
-                    bottom: boundariesElement.clientHeight
-                };
-            } else {
-                boundaries = getOffsetRect(boundariesElement);
-            }
-        }
-        boundaries.left += padding;
-        boundaries.right -= padding;
-        boundaries.top = boundaries.top + padding;
-        boundaries.bottom = boundaries.bottom - padding;
-        return boundaries;
-    };
+    function addClassNames(element, classNames) {
+      classNames.forEach(function (className) {
+        element.classList.add(className);
+      });
+    }
 
     /**
-     * Loop trough the list of modifiers and run them in order, each of them will then edit the data object
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @access public
-     * @param {Object} data
-     * @param {Array} modifiers
-     * @param {Function} ends
+     * Adds attributes to the given element
+     * @function
+     * @ignore
+     * @param {HTMLElement} target
+     * @param {Array} attributes
+     * @example
+     * addAttributes(element, [ 'data-info:foobar' ]);
      */
-    Popper.prototype.runModifiers = function (data, modifiers, ends) {
-        var modifiersToRun = modifiers.slice();
-        if (ends !== undefined) {
-            modifiersToRun = this._options.modifiers.slice(0, getArrayKeyIndex(this._options.modifiers, ends));
-        }
-
-        modifiersToRun.forEach(function (modifier) {
-            if (isFunction(modifier)) {
-                data = modifier.call(this, data);
-            }
-        }.bind(this));
-
-        return data;
-    };
+    function addAttributes(element, attributes) {
+      attributes.forEach(function (attribute) {
+        element.setAttribute(attribute.split(':')[0], attribute.split(':')[1] || '');
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Helper used to get the position which will be applied to the popper
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @param config {HTMLElement} popper element
+   * @param reference {HTMLElement} reference element
+   * @returns {String} position
+   */
+  Popper.prototype._getPosition = function (popper, reference) {
+    var container = getOffsetParent(reference);
+    if (this._options.forceAbsolute) {
+      return 'absolute';
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Helper used to know if the given modifier depends from another one.
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @param {String} requesting - name of requesting modifier
-     * @param {String} requested - name of requested modifier
-     * @returns {Boolean}
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.isModifierRequired = function (requesting, requested) {
-        var index = getArrayKeyIndex(this._options.modifiers, requesting);
-        return !!this._options.modifiers.slice(0, index).filter(function (modifier) {
-            return modifier === requested;
-        }).length;
-    };
+    // Decide if the popper will be fixed
+    // If the reference element is inside a fixed context, the popper will be fixed as well to allow them to scroll together
+    var isParentFixed = isFixed(reference, container);
+    return isParentFixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute';
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get offsets to the popper
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @access private
+   * @param {Element} popper - the popper element
+   * @param {Element} reference - the reference element (the popper will be relative to this)
+   * @returns {Object} An object containing the offsets which will be applied to the popper
+   */
+  Popper.prototype._getOffsets = function (popper, reference, placement) {
+    placement = placement.split('-')[0];
+    var popperOffsets = {};
+    popperOffsets.position = this.state.position;
+    var isParentFixed = popperOffsets.position === 'fixed';
 
     //
-    // Modifiers
+    // Get reference element position
     //
+    var referenceOffsets = getOffsetRectRelativeToCustomParent(reference, getOffsetParent(popper), isParentFixed);
 
-    /**
-     * Modifiers list
-     * @namespace Popper.modifiers
-     * @memberof Popper
-     * @type {Object}
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers = {};
-
-    /**
-     * Apply the computed styles to the popper element
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
-     * @returns {Object} The same data object
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.applyStyle = function (data) {
-        // apply the final offsets to the popper
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        var styles = {
-            position: data.offsets.popper.position
-        };
-
-        // round top and left to avoid blurry text
-        var left = Math.round(data.offsets.popper.left);
-        var top = Math.round(data.offsets.popper.top);
-
-        // if gpuAcceleration is set to true and transform is supported, we use `translate3d` to apply the position to the popper
-        // we automatically use the supported prefixed version if needed
-        var prefixedProperty;
-        if (this._options.gpuAcceleration && (prefixedProperty = getSupportedPropertyName('transform'))) {
-            styles[prefixedProperty] = 'translate3d(' + left + 'px, ' + top + 'px, 0)';
-            styles.top = 0;
-            styles.left = 0;
-        }
-        // othwerise, we use the standard `left` and `top` properties
-        else {
-                styles.left = left;
-                styles.top = top;
-            }
-
-        // any property present in `data.styles` will be applied to the popper,
-        // in this way we can make the 3rd party modifiers add custom styles to it
-        // Be aware, modifiers could override the properties defined in the previous
-        // lines of this modifier!
-        Object.assign(styles, data.styles);
-
-        setStyle(this._popper, styles);
-
-        // set an attribute which will be useful to style the tooltip (use it to properly position its arrow)
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        this._popper.setAttribute('x-placement', data.placement);
-
-        // if the arrow modifier is required and the arrow style has been computed, apply the arrow style
-        if (this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.applyStyle, this.modifiers.arrow) && data.offsets.arrow) {
-            setStyle(data.arrowElement, data.offsets.arrow);
-        }
+    //
+    // Get popper sizes
+    //
+    var popperRect = getOuterSizes(popper);
 
-        return data;
-    };
+    //
+    // Compute offsets of popper
+    //
 
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to shift the popper on the start or end of its reference element side
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.shift = function (data) {
-        var placement = data.placement;
-        var basePlacement = placement.split('-')[0];
-        var shiftVariation = placement.split('-')[1];
-
-        // if shift shiftVariation is specified, run the modifier
-        if (shiftVariation) {
-            var reference = data.offsets.reference;
-            var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
-
-            var shiftOffsets = {
-                y: {
-                    start: { top: reference.top },
-                    end: { top: reference.top + reference.height - popper.height }
-                },
-                x: {
-                    start: { left: reference.left },
-                    end: { left: reference.left + reference.width - popper.width }
-                }
-            };
-
-            var axis = ['bottom', 'top'].indexOf(basePlacement) !== -1 ? 'x' : 'y';
-
-            data.offsets.popper = Object.assign(popper, shiftOffsets[axis][shiftVariation]);
-        }
+    // depending by the popper placement we have to compute its offsets slightly differently
+    if (['right', 'left'].indexOf(placement) !== -1) {
+      popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.top + referenceOffsets.height / 2 - popperRect.height / 2;
+      if (placement === 'left') {
+        popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.left - popperRect.width;
+      } else {
+        popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.right;
+      }
+    } else {
+      popperOffsets.left = referenceOffsets.left + referenceOffsets.width / 2 - popperRect.width / 2;
+      if (placement === 'top') {
+        popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.top - popperRect.height;
+      } else {
+        popperOffsets.top = referenceOffsets.bottom;
+      }
+    }
 
-        return data;
+    // Add width and height to our offsets object
+    popperOffsets.width = popperRect.width;
+    popperOffsets.height = popperRect.height;
+    return {
+      popper: popperOffsets,
+      reference: referenceOffsets
     };
-
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to make sure the popper does not overflows from it's boundaries
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.preventOverflow = function (data) {
-        var order = this._options.preventOverflowOrder;
-        var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
-
-        var check = {
-            left: function left() {
-                var left = popper.left;
-                if (popper.left < data.boundaries.left) {
-                    left = Math.max(popper.left, data.boundaries.left);
-                }
-                return { left: left };
-            },
-            right: function right() {
-                var left = popper.left;
-                if (popper.right > data.boundaries.right) {
-                    left = Math.min(popper.left, data.boundaries.right - popper.width);
-                }
-                return { left: left };
-            },
-            top: function top() {
-                var top = popper.top;
-                if (popper.top < data.boundaries.top) {
-                    top = Math.max(popper.top, data.boundaries.top);
-                }
-                return { top: top };
-            },
-            bottom: function bottom() {
-                var top = popper.top;
-                if (popper.bottom > data.boundaries.bottom) {
-                    top = Math.min(popper.top, data.boundaries.bottom - popper.height);
-                }
-                return { top: top };
-            }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Setup needed event listeners used to update the popper position
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @access private
+   */
+  Popper.prototype._setupEventListeners = function () {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    this.state.updateBound = this.update.bind(this);
+    root.addEventListener('resize', this.state.updateBound);
+    // if the boundariesElement is window we don't need to listen for the scroll event
+    if (this._options.boundariesElement !== 'window') {
+      var target = getScrollParent(this._reference);
+      // here it could be both `body` or `documentElement` thanks to Firefox, we then check both
+      if (target === root.document.body || target === root.document.documentElement) {
+        target = root;
+      }
+      target.addEventListener('scroll', this.state.updateBound);
+      this.state.scrollTarget = target;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Remove event listeners used to update the popper position
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @access private
+   */
+  Popper.prototype._removeEventListeners = function () {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    root.removeEventListener('resize', this.state.updateBound);
+    if (this._options.boundariesElement !== 'window' && this.state.scrollTarget) {
+      this.state.scrollTarget.removeEventListener('scroll', this.state.updateBound);
+      this.state.scrollTarget = null;
+    }
+    this.state.updateBound = null;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Computed the boundaries limits and return them
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @access private
+   * @param {Object} data - Object containing the property "offsets" generated by `_getOffsets`
+   * @param {Number} padding - Boundaries padding
+   * @param {Element} boundariesElement - Element used to define the boundaries
+   * @returns {Object} Coordinates of the boundaries
+   */
+  Popper.prototype._getBoundaries = function (data, padding, boundariesElement) {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    var boundaries = {};
+    var width, height;
+    if (boundariesElement === 'window') {
+      var body = root.document.body,
+        html = root.document.documentElement;
+      height = Math.max(body.scrollHeight, body.offsetHeight, html.clientHeight, html.scrollHeight, html.offsetHeight);
+      width = Math.max(body.scrollWidth, body.offsetWidth, html.clientWidth, html.scrollWidth, html.offsetWidth);
+      boundaries = {
+        top: 0,
+        right: width,
+        bottom: height,
+        left: 0
+      };
+    } else if (boundariesElement === 'viewport') {
+      var offsetParent = getOffsetParent(this._popper);
+      var scrollParent = getScrollParent(this._popper);
+      var offsetParentRect = getOffsetRect(offsetParent);
+
+      // Thanks the fucking native API, `document.body.scrollTop` & `document.documentElement.scrollTop`
+      var getScrollTopValue = function getScrollTopValue(element) {
+        return element == document.body ? Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop) : element.scrollTop;
+      };
+      var getScrollLeftValue = function getScrollLeftValue(element) {
+        return element == document.body ? Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollLeft, document.body.scrollLeft) : element.scrollLeft;
+      };
+
+      // if the popper is fixed we don't have to substract scrolling from the boundaries
+      var scrollTop = data.offsets.popper.position === 'fixed' ? 0 : getScrollTopValue(scrollParent);
+      var scrollLeft = data.offsets.popper.position === 'fixed' ? 0 : getScrollLeftValue(scrollParent);
+      boundaries = {
+        top: 0 - (offsetParentRect.top - scrollTop),
+        right: root.document.documentElement.clientWidth - (offsetParentRect.left - scrollLeft),
+        bottom: root.document.documentElement.clientHeight - (offsetParentRect.top - scrollTop),
+        left: 0 - (offsetParentRect.left - scrollLeft)
+      };
+    } else {
+      if (getOffsetParent(this._popper) === boundariesElement) {
+        boundaries = {
+          top: 0,
+          left: 0,
+          right: boundariesElement.clientWidth,
+          bottom: boundariesElement.clientHeight
         };
-
-        order.forEach(function (direction) {
-            data.offsets.popper = Object.assign(popper, check[direction]());
-        });
-
-        return data;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to make sure the popper is always near its reference
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.keepTogether = function (data) {
-        var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
-        var reference = data.offsets.reference;
-        var f = Math.floor;
-
-        if (popper.right < f(reference.left)) {
-            data.offsets.popper.left = f(reference.left) - popper.width;
-        }
-        if (popper.left > f(reference.right)) {
-            data.offsets.popper.left = f(reference.right);
-        }
-        if (popper.bottom < f(reference.top)) {
-            data.offsets.popper.top = f(reference.top) - popper.height;
-        }
-        if (popper.top > f(reference.bottom)) {
-            data.offsets.popper.top = f(reference.bottom);
-        }
-
-        return data;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to flip the placement of the popper when the latter is starting overlapping its reference element.
-     * Requires the `preventOverflow` modifier before it in order to work.
-     * **NOTE:** This modifier will run all its previous modifiers everytime it tries to flip the popper!
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.flip = function (data) {
-        // check if preventOverflow is in the list of modifiers before the flip modifier.
-        // otherwise flip would not work as expected.
-        if (!this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.flip, this.modifiers.preventOverflow)) {
-            console.warn('WARNING: preventOverflow modifier is required by flip modifier in order to work, be sure to include it before flip!');
-            return data;
-        }
-
-        if (data.flipped && data.placement === data._originalPlacement) {
-            // seems like flip is trying to loop, probably there's not enough space on any of the flippable sides
-            return data;
-        }
-
-        var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
-        var placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);
-        var variation = data.placement.split('-')[1] || '';
-
-        var flipOrder = [];
-        if (this._options.flipBehavior === 'flip') {
-            flipOrder = [placement, placementOpposite];
-        } else {
-            flipOrder = this._options.flipBehavior;
-        }
-
-        flipOrder.forEach(function (step, index) {
-            if (placement !== step || flipOrder.length === index + 1) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
-            placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);
-
-            var popperOffsets = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
-
-            // this boolean is used to distinguish right and bottom from top and left
-            // they need different computations to get flipped
-            var a = ['right', 'bottom'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
-
-            // using Math.floor because the reference offsets may contain decimals we are not going to consider here
-            if (a && Math.floor(data.offsets.reference[placement]) > Math.floor(popperOffsets[placementOpposite]) || !a && Math.floor(data.offsets.reference[placement]) < Math.floor(popperOffsets[placementOpposite])) {
-                // we'll use this boolean to detect any flip loop
-                data.flipped = true;
-                data.placement = flipOrder[index + 1];
-                if (variation) {
-                    data.placement += '-' + variation;
-                }
-                data.offsets.popper = this._getOffsets(this._popper, this._reference, data.placement).popper;
-
-                data = this.runModifiers(data, this._options.modifiers, this._flip);
-            }
-        }.bind(this));
-        return data;
+      } else {
+        boundaries = getOffsetRect(boundariesElement);
+      }
+    }
+    boundaries.left += padding;
+    boundaries.right -= padding;
+    boundaries.top = boundaries.top + padding;
+    boundaries.bottom = boundaries.bottom - padding;
+    return boundaries;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Loop trough the list of modifiers and run them in order, each of them will then edit the data object
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @access public
+   * @param {Object} data
+   * @param {Array} modifiers
+   * @param {Function} ends
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.runModifiers = function (data, modifiers, ends) {
+    var modifiersToRun = modifiers.slice();
+    if (ends !== undefined) {
+      modifiersToRun = this._options.modifiers.slice(0, getArrayKeyIndex(this._options.modifiers, ends));
+    }
+    modifiersToRun.forEach(function (modifier) {
+      if (isFunction(modifier)) {
+        data = modifier.call(this, data);
+      }
+    }.bind(this));
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Helper used to know if the given modifier depends from another one.
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @param {String} requesting - name of requesting modifier
+   * @param {String} requested - name of requested modifier
+   * @returns {Boolean}
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.isModifierRequired = function (requesting, requested) {
+    var index = getArrayKeyIndex(this._options.modifiers, requesting);
+    return !!this._options.modifiers.slice(0, index).filter(function (modifier) {
+      return modifier === requested;
+    }).length;
+  };
+
+  //
+  // Modifiers
+  //
+
+  /**
+   * Modifiers list
+   * @namespace Popper.modifiers
+   * @memberof Popper
+   * @type {Object}
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers = {};
+
+  /**
+   * Apply the computed styles to the popper element
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
+   * @returns {Object} The same data object
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.applyStyle = function (data) {
+    // apply the final offsets to the popper
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    var styles = {
+      position: data.offsets.popper.position
     };
 
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to add an offset to the popper, useful if you more granularity positioning your popper.
-     * The offsets will shift the popper on the side of its reference element.
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.offset = function (data) {
-        var offset = this._options.offset;
-        var popper = data.offsets.popper;
-
-        if (data.placement.indexOf('left') !== -1) {
-            popper.top -= offset;
-        } else if (data.placement.indexOf('right') !== -1) {
-            popper.top += offset;
-        } else if (data.placement.indexOf('top') !== -1) {
-            popper.left -= offset;
-        } else if (data.placement.indexOf('bottom') !== -1) {
-            popper.left += offset;
-        }
-        return data;
-    };
+    // round top and left to avoid blurry text
+    var left = Math.round(data.offsets.popper.left);
+    var top = Math.round(data.offsets.popper.top);
+
+    // if gpuAcceleration is set to true and transform is supported, we use `translate3d` to apply the position to the popper
+    // we automatically use the supported prefixed version if needed
+    var prefixedProperty;
+    if (this._options.gpuAcceleration && (prefixedProperty = getSupportedPropertyName('transform'))) {
+      styles[prefixedProperty] = 'translate3d(' + left + 'px, ' + top + 'px, 0)';
+      styles.top = 0;
+      styles.left = 0;
+    }
+    // othwerise, we use the standard `left` and `top` properties
+    else {
+      styles.left = left;
+      styles.top = top;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Modifier used to move the arrows on the edge of the popper to make sure them are always between the popper and the reference element
-     * It will use the CSS outer size of the arrow element to know how many pixels of conjuction are needed
-     * @method
-     * @memberof Popper.modifiers
-     * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
-     * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
-     */
-    Popper.prototype.modifiers.arrow = function (data) {
-        var arrow = this._options.arrowElement;
-        var arrowOffset = this._options.arrowOffset;
+    // any property present in `data.styles` will be applied to the popper,
+    // in this way we can make the 3rd party modifiers add custom styles to it
+    // Be aware, modifiers could override the properties defined in the previous
+    // lines of this modifier!
+    Object.assign(styles, data.styles);
+    setStyle(this._popper, styles);
 
-        // if the arrowElement is a string, suppose it's a CSS selector
-        if (typeof arrow === 'string') {
-            arrow = this._popper.querySelector(arrow);
-        }
+    // set an attribute which will be useful to style the tooltip (use it to properly position its arrow)
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    this._popper.setAttribute('x-placement', data.placement);
 
-        // if arrow element is not found, don't run the modifier
-        if (!arrow) {
-            return data;
+    // if the arrow modifier is required and the arrow style has been computed, apply the arrow style
+    if (this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.applyStyle, this.modifiers.arrow) && data.offsets.arrow) {
+      setStyle(data.arrowElement, data.offsets.arrow);
+    }
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to shift the popper on the start or end of its reference element side
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.shift = function (data) {
+    var placement = data.placement;
+    var basePlacement = placement.split('-')[0];
+    var shiftVariation = placement.split('-')[1];
+
+    // if shift shiftVariation is specified, run the modifier
+    if (shiftVariation) {
+      var reference = data.offsets.reference;
+      var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
+      var shiftOffsets = {
+        y: {
+          start: {
+            top: reference.top
+          },
+          end: {
+            top: reference.top + reference.height - popper.height
+          }
+        },
+        x: {
+          start: {
+            left: reference.left
+          },
+          end: {
+            left: reference.left + reference.width - popper.width
+          }
         }
-
-        // the arrow element must be child of its popper
-        if (!this._popper.contains(arrow)) {
-            console.warn('WARNING: `arrowElement` must be child of its popper element!');
-            return data;
+      };
+      var axis = ['bottom', 'top'].indexOf(basePlacement) !== -1 ? 'x' : 'y';
+      data.offsets.popper = Object.assign(popper, shiftOffsets[axis][shiftVariation]);
+    }
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to make sure the popper does not overflows from it's boundaries
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by `update` method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.preventOverflow = function (data) {
+    var order = this._options.preventOverflowOrder;
+    var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
+    var check = {
+      left: function left() {
+        var left = popper.left;
+        if (popper.left < data.boundaries.left) {
+          left = Math.max(popper.left, data.boundaries.left);
         }
-
-        // arrow depends on keepTogether in order to work
-        if (!this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.arrow, this.modifiers.keepTogether)) {
-            console.warn('WARNING: keepTogether modifier is required by arrow modifier in order to work, be sure to include it before arrow!');
-            return data;
+        return {
+          left: left
+        };
+      },
+      right: function right() {
+        var left = popper.left;
+        if (popper.right > data.boundaries.right) {
+          left = Math.min(popper.left, data.boundaries.right - popper.width);
         }
-
-        var arrowStyle = {};
-        var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
-        var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
-        var reference = data.offsets.reference;
-        var isVertical = ['left', 'right'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
-
-        var len = isVertical ? 'height' : 'width';
-        var side = isVertical ? 'top' : 'left';
-        var translate = isVertical ? 'translateY' : 'translateX';
-        var altSide = isVertical ? 'left' : 'top';
-        var opSide = isVertical ? 'bottom' : 'right';
-        var arrowSize = getOuterSizes(arrow)[len];
-
-        //
-        // extends keepTogether behavior making sure the popper and its reference have enough pixels in conjuction
-        //
-
-        // top/left side
-        if (reference[opSide] - arrowSize < popper[side]) {
-            data.offsets.popper[side] -= popper[side] - (reference[opSide] - arrowSize);
+        return {
+          left: left
+        };
+      },
+      top: function top() {
+        var top = popper.top;
+        if (popper.top < data.boundaries.top) {
+          top = Math.max(popper.top, data.boundaries.top);
         }
-        // bottom/right side
-        if (reference[side] + arrowSize > popper[opSide]) {
-            data.offsets.popper[side] += reference[side] + arrowSize - popper[opSide];
+        return {
+          top: top
+        };
+      },
+      bottom: function bottom() {
+        var top = popper.top;
+        if (popper.bottom > data.boundaries.bottom) {
+          top = Math.min(popper.top, data.boundaries.bottom - popper.height);
         }
-
-        // compute center of the popper
-        var center = reference[side] + (arrowOffset || reference[len] / 2 - arrowSize / 2);
-
-        var sideValue = center - popper[side];
-
-        // prevent arrow from being placed not contiguously to its popper
-        sideValue = Math.max(Math.min(popper[len] - arrowSize - 8, sideValue), 8);
-        arrowStyle[side] = sideValue;
-        arrowStyle[altSide] = ''; // make sure to remove any old style from the arrow
-
-        data.offsets.arrow = arrowStyle;
-        data.arrowElement = arrow;
-
-        return data;
+        return {
+          top: top
+        };
+      }
     };
-
-    //
-    // Helpers
-    //
-
-    /**
-     * Get the outer sizes of the given element (offset size + margins)
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Element} element
-     * @returns {Object} object containing width and height properties
-     */
-    function getOuterSizes(element) {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        var _display = element.style.display,
-            _visibility = element.style.visibility;
-        element.style.display = 'block';element.style.visibility = 'hidden';
-        var calcWidthToForceRepaint = element.offsetWidth;
-
-        // original method
-        var styles = root.getComputedStyle(element);
-        var x = parseFloat(styles.marginTop) + parseFloat(styles.marginBottom);
-        var y = parseFloat(styles.marginLeft) + parseFloat(styles.marginRight);
-        var result = { width: element.offsetWidth + y, height: element.offsetHeight + x };
-
-        // reset element styles
-        element.style.display = _display;element.style.visibility = _visibility;
-        return result;
+    order.forEach(function (direction) {
+      data.offsets.popper = Object.assign(popper, check[direction]());
+    });
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to make sure the popper is always near its reference
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.keepTogether = function (data) {
+    var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
+    var reference = data.offsets.reference;
+    var f = Math.floor;
+    if (popper.right < f(reference.left)) {
+      data.offsets.popper.left = f(reference.left) - popper.width;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the opposite placement of the given one/
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {String} placement
-     * @returns {String} flipped placement
-     */
-    function getOppositePlacement(placement) {
-        var hash = { left: 'right', right: 'left', bottom: 'top', top: 'bottom' };
-        return placement.replace(/left|right|bottom|top/g, function (matched) {
-            return hash[matched];
-        });
+    if (popper.left > f(reference.right)) {
+      data.offsets.popper.left = f(reference.right);
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Given the popper offsets, generate an output similar to getBoundingClientRect
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Object} popperOffsets
-     * @returns {Object} ClientRect like output
-     */
-    function getPopperClientRect(popperOffsets) {
-        var offsets = Object.assign({}, popperOffsets);
-        offsets.right = offsets.left + offsets.width;
-        offsets.bottom = offsets.top + offsets.height;
-        return offsets;
+    if (popper.bottom < f(reference.top)) {
+      data.offsets.popper.top = f(reference.top) - popper.height;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Given an array and the key to find, returns its index
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Array} arr
-     * @argument keyToFind
-     * @returns index or null
-     */
-    function getArrayKeyIndex(arr, keyToFind) {
-        var i = 0,
-            key;
-        for (key in arr) {
-            if (arr[key] === keyToFind) {
-                return i;
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-        return null;
+    if (popper.top > f(reference.bottom)) {
+      data.offsets.popper.top = f(reference.bottom);
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Get CSS computed property of the given element
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Eement} element
-     * @argument {String} property
-     */
-    function getStyleComputedProperty(element, property) {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        var css = root.getComputedStyle(element, null);
-        return css[property];
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to flip the placement of the popper when the latter is starting overlapping its reference element.
+   * Requires the `preventOverflow` modifier before it in order to work.
+   * **NOTE:** This modifier will run all its previous modifiers everytime it tries to flip the popper!
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.flip = function (data) {
+    // check if preventOverflow is in the list of modifiers before the flip modifier.
+    // otherwise flip would not work as expected.
+    if (!this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.flip, this.modifiers.preventOverflow)) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: preventOverflow modifier is required by flip modifier in order to work, be sure to include it before flip!');
+      return data;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the offset parent of the given element
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Element} element
-     * @returns {Element} offset parent
-     */
-    function getOffsetParent(element) {
-        // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
-        var offsetParent = element.offsetParent;
-        return offsetParent === root.document.body || !offsetParent ? root.document.documentElement : offsetParent;
+    if (data.flipped && data.placement === data._originalPlacement) {
+      // seems like flip is trying to loop, probably there's not enough space on any of the flippable sides
+      return data;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the scrolling parent of the given element
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Element} element
-     * @returns {Element} offset parent
-     */
-    function getScrollParent(element) {
-        var parent = element.parentNode;
-
-        if (!parent) {
-            return element;
-        }
-
-        if (parent === root.document) {
-            // Firefox puts the scrollTOp value on `documentElement` instead of `body`, we then check which of them is
-            // greater than 0 and return the proper element
-            if (root.document.body.scrollTop || root.document.body.scrollLeft) {
-                return root.document.body;
-            } else {
-                return root.document.documentElement;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Firefox want us to check `-x` and `-y` variations as well
-        if (['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow')) !== -1 || ['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow-x')) !== -1 || ['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow-y')) !== -1) {
-            // If the detected scrollParent is body, we perform an additional check on its parentNode
-            // in this way we'll get body if the browser is Chrome-ish, or documentElement otherwise
-            // fixes issue #65
-            return parent;
-        }
-        return getScrollParent(element.parentNode);
+    var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
+    var placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);
+    var variation = data.placement.split('-')[1] || '';
+    var flipOrder = [];
+    if (this._options.flipBehavior === 'flip') {
+      flipOrder = [placement, placementOpposite];
+    } else {
+      flipOrder = this._options.flipBehavior;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if the given element is fixed or is inside a fixed parent
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Element} element
-     * @argument {Element} customContainer
-     * @returns {Boolean} answer to "isFixed?"
-     */
-    function isFixed(element) {
-        if (element === root.document.body) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getStyleComputedProperty(element, 'position') === 'fixed') {
-            return true;
+    flipOrder.forEach(function (step, index) {
+      if (placement !== step || flipOrder.length === index + 1) {
+        return;
+      }
+      placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
+      placementOpposite = getOppositePlacement(placement);
+      var popperOffsets = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
+
+      // this boolean is used to distinguish right and bottom from top and left
+      // they need different computations to get flipped
+      var a = ['right', 'bottom'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
+
+      // using Math.floor because the reference offsets may contain decimals we are not going to consider here
+      if (a && Math.floor(data.offsets.reference[placement]) > Math.floor(popperOffsets[placementOpposite]) || !a && Math.floor(data.offsets.reference[placement]) < Math.floor(popperOffsets[placementOpposite])) {
+        // we'll use this boolean to detect any flip loop
+        data.flipped = true;
+        data.placement = flipOrder[index + 1];
+        if (variation) {
+          data.placement += '-' + variation;
         }
-        return element.parentNode ? isFixed(element.parentNode) : element;
+        data.offsets.popper = this._getOffsets(this._popper, this._reference, data.placement).popper;
+        data = this.runModifiers(data, this._options.modifiers, this._flip);
+      }
+    }.bind(this));
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to add an offset to the popper, useful if you more granularity positioning your popper.
+   * The offsets will shift the popper on the side of its reference element.
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.offset = function (data) {
+    var offset = this._options.offset;
+    var popper = data.offsets.popper;
+    if (data.placement.indexOf('left') !== -1) {
+      popper.top -= offset;
+    } else if (data.placement.indexOf('right') !== -1) {
+      popper.top += offset;
+    } else if (data.placement.indexOf('top') !== -1) {
+      popper.left -= offset;
+    } else if (data.placement.indexOf('bottom') !== -1) {
+      popper.left += offset;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the style to the given popper
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {Element} element - Element to apply the style to
-     * @argument {Object} styles - Object with a list of properties and values which will be applied to the element
-     */
-    function setStyle(element, styles) {
-        function is_numeric(n) {
-            return n !== '' && !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
-        }
-        Object.keys(styles).forEach(function (prop) {
-            var unit = '';
-            // add unit if the value is numeric and is one of the following
-            if (['width', 'height', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'].indexOf(prop) !== -1 && is_numeric(styles[prop])) {
-                unit = 'px';
-            }
-            element.style[prop] = styles[prop] + unit;
-        });
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Modifier used to move the arrows on the edge of the popper to make sure them are always between the popper and the reference element
+   * It will use the CSS outer size of the arrow element to know how many pixels of conjuction are needed
+   * @method
+   * @memberof Popper.modifiers
+   * @argument {Object} data - The data object generated by _update method
+   * @returns {Object} The data object, properly modified
+   */
+  Popper.prototype.modifiers.arrow = function (data) {
+    var arrow = this._options.arrowElement;
+    var arrowOffset = this._options.arrowOffset;
+
+    // if the arrowElement is a string, suppose it's a CSS selector
+    if (typeof arrow === 'string') {
+      arrow = this._popper.querySelector(arrow);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Check if the given variable is a function
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {*} functionToCheck - variable to check
-     * @returns {Boolean} answer to: is a function?
-     */
-    function isFunction(functionToCheck) {
-        var getType = {};
-        return functionToCheck && getType.toString.call(functionToCheck) === '[object Function]';
+    // if arrow element is not found, don't run the modifier
+    if (!arrow) {
+      return data;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the position of the given element, relative to its offset parent
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @param {Element} element
-     * @return {Object} position - Coordinates of the element and its `scrollTop`
-     */
-    function getOffsetRect(element) {
-        var elementRect = {
-            width: element.offsetWidth,
-            height: element.offsetHeight,
-            left: element.offsetLeft,
-            top: element.offsetTop
-        };
-
-        elementRect.right = elementRect.left + elementRect.width;
-        elementRect.bottom = elementRect.top + elementRect.height;
-
-        // position
-        return elementRect;
+    // the arrow element must be child of its popper
+    if (!this._popper.contains(arrow)) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: `arrowElement` must be child of its popper element!');
+      return data;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get bounding client rect of given element
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @param {HTMLElement} element
-     * @return {Object} client rect
-     */
-    function getBoundingClientRect(element) {
-        var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
-
-        // whether the IE version is lower than 11
-        var isIE = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1;
-
-        // fix ie document bounding top always 0 bug
-        var rectTop = isIE && element.tagName === 'HTML' ? -element.scrollTop : rect.top;
-
-        return {
-            left: rect.left,
-            top: rectTop,
-            right: rect.right,
-            bottom: rect.bottom,
-            width: rect.right - rect.left,
-            height: rect.bottom - rectTop
-        };
+    // arrow depends on keepTogether in order to work
+    if (!this.isModifierRequired(this.modifiers.arrow, this.modifiers.keepTogether)) {
+      console.warn('WARNING: keepTogether modifier is required by arrow modifier in order to work, be sure to include it before arrow!');
+      return data;
     }
+    var arrowStyle = {};
+    var placement = data.placement.split('-')[0];
+    var popper = getPopperClientRect(data.offsets.popper);
+    var reference = data.offsets.reference;
+    var isVertical = ['left', 'right'].indexOf(placement) !== -1;
+    var len = isVertical ? 'height' : 'width';
+    var side = isVertical ? 'top' : 'left';
+    var translate = isVertical ? 'translateY' : 'translateX';
+    var altSide = isVertical ? 'left' : 'top';
+    var opSide = isVertical ? 'bottom' : 'right';
+    var arrowSize = getOuterSizes(arrow)[len];
 
-    /**
-     * Given an element and one of its parents, return the offset
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @param {HTMLElement} element
-     * @param {HTMLElement} parent
-     * @return {Object} rect
-     */
-    function getOffsetRectRelativeToCustomParent(element, parent, fixed) {
-        var elementRect = getBoundingClientRect(element);
-        var parentRect = getBoundingClientRect(parent);
-
-        if (fixed) {
-            var scrollParent = getScrollParent(parent);
-            parentRect.top += scrollParent.scrollTop;
-            parentRect.bottom += scrollParent.scrollTop;
-            parentRect.left += scrollParent.scrollLeft;
-            parentRect.right += scrollParent.scrollLeft;
-        }
+    //
+    // extends keepTogether behavior making sure the popper and its reference have enough pixels in conjuction
+    //
 
-        var rect = {
-            top: elementRect.top - parentRect.top,
-            left: elementRect.left - parentRect.left,
-            bottom: elementRect.top - parentRect.top + elementRect.height,
-            right: elementRect.left - parentRect.left + elementRect.width,
-            width: elementRect.width,
-            height: elementRect.height
-        };
-        return rect;
+    // top/left side
+    if (reference[opSide] - arrowSize < popper[side]) {
+      data.offsets.popper[side] -= popper[side] - (reference[opSide] - arrowSize);
+    }
+    // bottom/right side
+    if (reference[side] + arrowSize > popper[opSide]) {
+      data.offsets.popper[side] += reference[side] + arrowSize - popper[opSide];
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the prefixed supported property name
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     * @argument {String} property (camelCase)
-     * @returns {String} prefixed property (camelCase)
-     */
-    function getSupportedPropertyName(property) {
-        var prefixes = ['', 'ms', 'webkit', 'moz', 'o'];
+    // compute center of the popper
+    var center = reference[side] + (arrowOffset || reference[len] / 2 - arrowSize / 2);
+    var sideValue = center - popper[side];
+
+    // prevent arrow from being placed not contiguously to its popper
+    sideValue = Math.max(Math.min(popper[len] - arrowSize - 8, sideValue), 8);
+    arrowStyle[side] = sideValue;
+    arrowStyle[altSide] = ''; // make sure to remove any old style from the arrow
+
+    data.offsets.arrow = arrowStyle;
+    data.arrowElement = arrow;
+    return data;
+  };
+
+  //
+  // Helpers
+  //
+
+  /**
+   * Get the outer sizes of the given element (offset size + margins)
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Element} element
+   * @returns {Object} object containing width and height properties
+   */
+  function getOuterSizes(element) {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    var _display = element.style.display,
+      _visibility = element.style.visibility;
+    element.style.display = 'block';
+    element.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+    var calcWidthToForceRepaint = element.offsetWidth;
+
+    // original method
+    var styles = root.getComputedStyle(element);
+    var x = parseFloat(styles.marginTop) + parseFloat(styles.marginBottom);
+    var y = parseFloat(styles.marginLeft) + parseFloat(styles.marginRight);
+    var result = {
+      width: element.offsetWidth + y,
+      height: element.offsetHeight + x
+    };
 
-        for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) {
-            var toCheck = prefixes[i] ? prefixes[i] + property.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + property.slice(1) : property;
-            if (typeof root.document.body.style[toCheck] !== 'undefined') {
-                return toCheck;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
+    // reset element styles
+    element.style.display = _display;
+    element.style.visibility = _visibility;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the opposite placement of the given one/
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {String} placement
+   * @returns {String} flipped placement
+   */
+  function getOppositePlacement(placement) {
+    var hash = {
+      left: 'right',
+      right: 'left',
+      bottom: 'top',
+      top: 'bottom'
+    };
+    return placement.replace(/left|right|bottom|top/g, function (matched) {
+      return hash[matched];
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given the popper offsets, generate an output similar to getBoundingClientRect
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Object} popperOffsets
+   * @returns {Object} ClientRect like output
+   */
+  function getPopperClientRect(popperOffsets) {
+    var offsets = Object.assign({}, popperOffsets);
+    offsets.right = offsets.left + offsets.width;
+    offsets.bottom = offsets.top + offsets.height;
+    return offsets;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given an array and the key to find, returns its index
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Array} arr
+   * @argument keyToFind
+   * @returns index or null
+   */
+  function getArrayKeyIndex(arr, keyToFind) {
+    var i = 0,
+      key;
+    for (key in arr) {
+      if (arr[key] === keyToFind) {
+        return i;
+      }
+      i++;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * The Object.assign() method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source
-     * objects to a target object. It will return the target object.
-     * This polyfill doesn't support symbol properties, since ES5 doesn't have symbols anyway
-     * Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign
-     * @function
-     * @ignore
-     */
-    if (!Object.assign) {
-        Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
-            enumerable: false,
-            configurable: true,
-            writable: true,
-            value: function value(target) {
-                if (target === undefined || target === null) {
-                    throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
-                }
-
-                var to = Object(target);
-                for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-                    var nextSource = arguments[i];
-                    if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    nextSource = Object(nextSource);
-
-                    var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
-                    for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
-                        var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
-                        var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
-                        if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
-                            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return to;
-            }
-        });
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get CSS computed property of the given element
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Eement} element
+   * @argument {String} property
+   */
+  function getStyleComputedProperty(element, property) {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    var css = root.getComputedStyle(element, null);
+    return css[property];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the offset parent of the given element
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Element} element
+   * @returns {Element} offset parent
+   */
+  function getOffsetParent(element) {
+    // NOTE: 1 DOM access here
+    var offsetParent = element.offsetParent;
+    return offsetParent === root.document.body || !offsetParent ? root.document.documentElement : offsetParent;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the scrolling parent of the given element
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Element} element
+   * @returns {Element} offset parent
+   */
+  function getScrollParent(element) {
+    var parent = element.parentNode;
+    if (!parent) {
+      return element;
+    }
+    if (parent === root.document) {
+      // Firefox puts the scrollTOp value on `documentElement` instead of `body`, we then check which of them is
+      // greater than 0 and return the proper element
+      if (root.document.body.scrollTop || root.document.body.scrollLeft) {
+        return root.document.body;
+      } else {
+        return root.document.documentElement;
+      }
     }
 
-    return Popper;
+    // Firefox want us to check `-x` and `-y` variations as well
+    if (['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow')) !== -1 || ['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow-x')) !== -1 || ['scroll', 'auto'].indexOf(getStyleComputedProperty(parent, 'overflow-y')) !== -1) {
+      // If the detected scrollParent is body, we perform an additional check on its parentNode
+      // in this way we'll get body if the browser is Chrome-ish, or documentElement otherwise
+      // fixes issue #65
+      return parent;
+    }
+    return getScrollParent(element.parentNode);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the given element is fixed or is inside a fixed parent
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Element} element
+   * @argument {Element} customContainer
+   * @returns {Boolean} answer to "isFixed?"
+   */
+  function isFixed(element) {
+    if (element === root.document.body) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (getStyleComputedProperty(element, 'position') === 'fixed') {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return element.parentNode ? isFixed(element.parentNode) : element;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the style to the given popper
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {Element} element - Element to apply the style to
+   * @argument {Object} styles - Object with a list of properties and values which will be applied to the element
+   */
+  function setStyle(element, styles) {
+    function is_numeric(n) {
+      return n !== '' && !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
+    }
+    Object.keys(styles).forEach(function (prop) {
+      var unit = '';
+      // add unit if the value is numeric and is one of the following
+      if (['width', 'height', 'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'].indexOf(prop) !== -1 && is_numeric(styles[prop])) {
+        unit = 'px';
+      }
+      element.style[prop] = styles[prop] + unit;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the given variable is a function
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {*} functionToCheck - variable to check
+   * @returns {Boolean} answer to: is a function?
+   */
+  function isFunction(functionToCheck) {
+    var getType = {};
+    return functionToCheck && getType.toString.call(functionToCheck) === '[object Function]';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the position of the given element, relative to its offset parent
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @param {Element} element
+   * @return {Object} position - Coordinates of the element and its `scrollTop`
+   */
+  function getOffsetRect(element) {
+    var elementRect = {
+      width: element.offsetWidth,
+      height: element.offsetHeight,
+      left: element.offsetLeft,
+      top: element.offsetTop
+    };
+    elementRect.right = elementRect.left + elementRect.width;
+    elementRect.bottom = elementRect.top + elementRect.height;
+
+    // position
+    return elementRect;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get bounding client rect of given element
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @param {HTMLElement} element
+   * @return {Object} client rect
+   */
+  function getBoundingClientRect(element) {
+    var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    // whether the IE version is lower than 11
+    var isIE = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1;
+
+    // fix ie document bounding top always 0 bug
+    var rectTop = isIE && element.tagName === 'HTML' ? -element.scrollTop : rect.top;
+    return {
+      left: rect.left,
+      top: rectTop,
+      right: rect.right,
+      bottom: rect.bottom,
+      width: rect.right - rect.left,
+      height: rect.bottom - rectTop
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given an element and one of its parents, return the offset
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @param {HTMLElement} element
+   * @param {HTMLElement} parent
+   * @return {Object} rect
+   */
+  function getOffsetRectRelativeToCustomParent(element, parent, fixed) {
+    var elementRect = getBoundingClientRect(element);
+    var parentRect = getBoundingClientRect(parent);
+    if (fixed) {
+      var scrollParent = getScrollParent(parent);
+      parentRect.top += scrollParent.scrollTop;
+      parentRect.bottom += scrollParent.scrollTop;
+      parentRect.left += scrollParent.scrollLeft;
+      parentRect.right += scrollParent.scrollLeft;
+    }
+    var rect = {
+      top: elementRect.top - parentRect.top,
+      left: elementRect.left - parentRect.left,
+      bottom: elementRect.top - parentRect.top + elementRect.height,
+      right: elementRect.left - parentRect.left + elementRect.width,
+      width: elementRect.width,
+      height: elementRect.height
+    };
+    return rect;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the prefixed supported property name
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   * @argument {String} property (camelCase)
+   * @returns {String} prefixed property (camelCase)
+   */
+  function getSupportedPropertyName(property) {
+    var prefixes = ['', 'ms', 'webkit', 'moz', 'o'];
+    for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) {
+      var toCheck = prefixes[i] ? prefixes[i] + property.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + property.slice(1) : property;
+      if (typeof root.document.body.style[toCheck] !== 'undefined') {
+        return toCheck;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The Object.assign() method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source
+   * objects to a target object. It will return the target object.
+   * This polyfill doesn't support symbol properties, since ES5 doesn't have symbols anyway
+   * Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign
+   * @function
+   * @ignore
+   */
+  if (!Object.assign) {
+    Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      value: function value(target) {
+        if (target === undefined || target === null) {
+          throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
+        }
+        var to = Object(target);
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+          var nextSource = arguments[i];
+          if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          nextSource = Object(nextSource);
+          var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
+          for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
+            var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
+            var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
+            if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
+              to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return to;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  return Popper;
 });