curvy 2.0.0-alpha.13 → 2.0.0-alpha.15

package/dist/number.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"number.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/number.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { dual } from './utils.ts'\n\nconst PRECISION = 8\n\n/**\n * Default tolerance for approximate equality between floating-point numbers.\n *\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport const EPSILON = 1e-10\n\n/**\n * Approximate equality between two numbers, within an absolute tolerance.\n *\n * @param a - The first value.\n * @param b - The second value.\n * @param eps - The maximum allowed absolute difference. Defaults to {@link EPSILON}.\n * @returns `true` when `|a - b| <= eps`.\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport function epsEquals(a: number, b: number, eps: number = EPSILON): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(a - b) <= eps\n}\n\n/**\n * Snaps near-zero values to exactly zero for stable sign tests.\n *\n * @param value - The value to test.\n * @param eps - The threshold below which `value` is considered zero.\n * @returns `0` when `|value| < eps`, otherwise `value` unchanged.\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport function clampToZero(value: number, eps: number): number {\n  return Math.abs(value) < eps ? 0 : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { round } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedValue = round(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2346\n * const roundedValue2 = round(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function round(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.round(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number down to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round down.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round down to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded down number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { roundDown } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedDownValue = roundDown(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2345\n * const roundedDownValue2 = roundDown(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function roundDown(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.floor(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number up to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round up.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round up to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded up number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { roundUp } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedUpValue = roundUp(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2346\n * const roundedUpValue2 = roundUp(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function roundUp(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.ceil(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\nexport const lerp: {\n  /**\n   * Linearly interpolates between two values.\n   *\n   * @param t - The interpolation factor (between 0 and 1).\n   * @param a - The start value.\n   * @param b - The end value.\n   * @returns The interpolated value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { lerp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * lerp(0.5, 10, 20) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (t: number, a: number, b: number): number\n  /**\n   * Linearly interpolates between two values.\n   *\n   * @param a - The start value.\n   * @param b - The end value.\n   * @returns A function that takes the interpolation factor and returns the interpolated value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { lerp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * lerp(10, 20)(0.5) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (a: number, b: number): (t: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (t: number, a: number, b: number) => b * t + a * (1 - t))\n\nexport const normalize: {\n  /**\n   * Normalizes a value between two bounds to the unit interval.\n   *\n   * @param x - The value to normalize.\n   * @param a - The lower bound.\n   * @param b - The upper bound.\n   * @returns The normalized value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { normalize } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * normalize(15, 10, 20) // 0.5\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x: number, a: number, b: number): number\n  /**\n   * Normalizes a value between two bounds to the unit interval.\n   *\n   * @param a - The lower bound.\n   * @param b - The upper bound.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the normalized value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { normalize } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * normalize(10, 20)(15) // 0.5\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (a: number, b: number): (x: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (x: number, a: number, b: number) => (x - a) / (b - a))\n\nexport const remap: {\n  /**\n   * Remaps a value from one range to another.\n   *\n   * @param x - The value to remap.\n   * @param x1 - The lower bound of the original range.\n   * @param x2 - The upper bound of the original range.\n   * @param y1 - The lower bound of the new range.\n   * @param y2 - The upper bound of the new range.\n   * @returns The remapped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { remap } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * remap(15, 10, 20, 0, 100) // 50\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x: number, x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number): number\n  /**\n   * Remaps a value from one range to another.\n   *\n   * @param x1 - The lower bound of the original range.\n   * @param x2 - The upper bound of the original range.\n   * @param y1 - The lower bound of the new range.\n   * @param y2 - The upper bound of the new range.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the remapped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { remap } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * remap(10, 20, 0, 100)(15) // 50\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number): (x: number) => number\n} = dual(\n  5,\n  (x: number, x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number) =>\n    y1 + ((x - x1) / (x2 - x1)) * (y2 - y1),\n)\n\nexport const clamp: {\n  /**\n   * Clamps a value between two bounds.\n   *\n   * @param value - The value to clamp.\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @returns The clamped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clamp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clamp(25, 10, 20) // 20\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (value: number, min: number, max: number): number\n  /**\n   * Clamps a value between two bounds.\n   *\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the clamped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clamp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clamp(10, 20)(25) // 20\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (min: number, max: number): (value: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (value: number, min: number, max: number) =>\n  value < min ? min : value > max ? max : value,\n)\n\nexport const clip: {\n  /**\n   * Clips a value to a specified range, returning a fallback value if the value is outside the range.\n   *\n   * @param value - The value to clip.\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @param onClip - The fallback value to return if the value is outside the range.\n   * @returns The original value if within range, otherwise the fallback.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clip } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clip(25, 10, 20, 15) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  <T>(value: number, min: number, max: number, onClip: T): T | number\n  /**\n   * Clips a value to a specified range, returning a fallback value if the value is outside the range.\n   *\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @param onClip - The fallback value to return if the value is outside the range.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns it if within range, otherwise the fallback.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clip } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clip(10, 20, 15)(25) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  <T>(min: number, max: number, onClip: T): (value: number) => T | number\n} = dual(4, (value: number, min: number, max: number, onClip: unknown) =>\n  value < min ? onClip : value > max ? onClip : value,\n)\n\n/**\n * Returns the minimum and maximum of two numbers.\n *\n * @param a - The first number.\n * @param b - The second number.\n * @returns A tuple containing the minimum and maximum values.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { minMax } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const [minValue, maxValue] = minMax(10, 20) // [10, 20]\n * const [minValue2, maxValue2] = minMax(20, 10) // [10, 20]\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function minMax(a: number, b: number): [number, number] {\n  return a < b ? [a, b] : [b, a]\n}\n\n/**\n * Calculates the modulus of a number.\n *\n * @param n - The number to calculate the modulus of.\n * @param m - The modulus.\n * @returns The modulus of the number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { mod } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const modulus = mod(10, 3) // 1\n * const modulus2 = mod(-10, 3) // 2\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function mod(n: number, m: number): number {\n  return ((n % m) + m) % m\n}\n"],"mappings":";;AAEA,MAAM,YAAY;;;;;;AAOlB,MAAa,UAAU;;;;;;;;;;AAWvB,SAAgB,UAAU,GAAW,GAAW,MAAc,SAAkB;CAC9E,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;;;;;;;;;;AAW5B,SAAgB,YAAY,OAAe,KAAqB;CAC9D,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBrC,SAAgB,MAAM,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CAClE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC3C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBT,SAAgB,UAAU,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CACtE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC3C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBT,SAAgB,QAAQ,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CACpE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,KAAK,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC1C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;AAGT,MAAa,OAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,GAAW,GAAW,MAAc,IAAI,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;AAErE,MAAa,YAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,GAAW,GAAW,OAAe,IAAI,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG;AAEnE,MAAa,QAoCT,KACF,IACC,GAAW,IAAY,IAAY,IAAY,OAC9C,MAAO,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,OAAQ,KAAK,IACvC;AAED,MAAa,QAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,OAAe,KAAa,QACvC,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,MACzC;AAED,MAAa,OAkCT,KAAK,IAAI,OAAe,KAAa,KAAa,WACpD,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,MAC/C;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiBD,SAAgB,OAAO,GAAW,GAA6B;CAC7D,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBhC,SAAgB,IAAI,GAAW,GAAmB;CAChD,QAAS,IAAI,IAAK,KAAK"}
+{"version":3,"file":"number.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../src/number.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { dual } from './utils.ts'\n\nconst PRECISION = 8\n\n/**\n * Default tolerance for approximate equality between floating-point numbers.\n *\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport const EPSILON = 1e-10\n\n/**\n * Default relative tolerance for sign and degeneracy decisions about\n * *computed* quantities — derivative values, determinants, discriminants.\n *\n * Scale-free: multiply by the natural magnitude of the quantity under test\n * (e.g. the largest derivative value over the interval) to get an absolute\n * threshold. Values inside the resulting band are indistinguishable from\n * accumulated rounding noise and must not decide a sign question.\n *\n * The value sits ~4,500× above IEEE double rounding noise (2⁻⁵² ≈ 2.2e-16\n * relative per operation) — generous headroom for noise accumulated across a\n * construction pipeline — and far below any geometrically meaningful feature.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const RELATIVE_TOLERANCE = 1e-12\n\n/**\n * Approximate equality between two numbers, within an absolute tolerance.\n *\n * This is the raw absolute comparison — the right tool when the domain is\n * normalized by construction (curve parameter space, where `[0, 1]` makes an\n * absolute band meaningful) or when a caller-chosen absolute band is the\n * actual question. For identity questions about computed values of arbitrary\n * magnitude (\"is this the same point / value?\"), use {@link coincident},\n * which adds a magnitude-relative term.\n *\n * @param a - The first value.\n * @param b - The second value.\n * @param eps - The maximum allowed absolute difference. Defaults to {@link EPSILON}.\n * @returns `true` when `|a - b| <= eps`.\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport function epsEquals(a: number, b: number, eps: number = EPSILON): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(a - b) <= eps\n}\n\n/**\n * Library-policy approximate equality: `true` when\n * `|a - b| <= absolute + relative * max(|a|, |b|)`.\n *\n * The relative term covers rounding noise accumulated by arithmetic, which\n * grows with the magnitude of the values; the absolute term covers the\n * neighborhood of zero, where relative comparison degenerates (no nonzero\n * value is relatively close to `0`). The band is strictly wider than the\n * plain absolute comparison, never narrower.\n *\n * Defaults: `absolute = ` {@link EPSILON} — a modeling floor that assumes\n * coordinates of order ~1; pass an explicit value when your data has a\n * different natural resolution — and `relative = ` {@link RELATIVE_TOLERANCE}.\n *\n * Not transitive: `coincident(a, b)` and `coincident(b, c)` do not imply\n * `coincident(a, c)` — chains of pairwise-coincident values can drift beyond\n * the band. Pairwise semantics are intentional (e.g. path continuity checks\n * each junction locally).\n *\n * The tolerance parameters are positional, mirroring {@link epsEquals}: the\n * common override is `absolute` alone, for a domain with a known resolution.\n *\n * @param a - The first value.\n * @param b - The second value.\n * @param absolute - Absolute floor of the band. Defaults to {@link EPSILON}.\n * @param relative - Magnitude-proportional term of the band. Defaults to {@link RELATIVE_TOLERANCE}.\n * @returns `true` when the values are equal to within the combined band.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport function coincident(\n  a: number,\n  b: number,\n  absolute: number = EPSILON,\n  relative: number = RELATIVE_TOLERANCE,\n): boolean {\n  return Math.abs(a - b) <= absolute + relative * Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b))\n}\n\n/**\n * Snaps near-zero values to exactly zero for stable sign tests.\n *\n * @param value - The value to test.\n * @param eps - The threshold below which `value` is considered zero.\n * @returns `0` when `|value| < eps`, otherwise `value` unchanged.\n * @since 1.1.0\n */\nexport function clampToZero(value: number, eps: number): number {\n  return Math.abs(value) < eps ? 0 : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { round } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedValue = round(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2346\n * const roundedValue2 = round(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function round(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.round(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number down to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round down.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round down to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded down number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { roundDown } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedDownValue = roundDown(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2345\n * const roundedDownValue2 = roundDown(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function roundDown(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.floor(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\n/**\n * Rounding function that rounds a number up to a specified precision.\n *\n * @param value - The number to round up.\n * @param precision - The number of decimal places to round up to (default is 8).\n * @returns The rounded up number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { roundUp } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const roundedUpValue = roundUp(1.23456789, 4) // 1.2346\n * const roundedUpValue2 = roundUp(1.23456789) // 1.23456789\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function roundUp(value: number, precision = PRECISION): number {\n  const scale = 10 ** precision\n  const result = Math.ceil(value * scale) / scale\n  if (result === 0) {\n    return 0\n  }\n  return result\n}\n\nexport const lerp: {\n  /**\n   * Linearly interpolates between two values.\n   *\n   * @param t - The interpolation factor (between 0 and 1).\n   * @param a - The start value.\n   * @param b - The end value.\n   * @returns The interpolated value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { lerp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * lerp(0.5, 10, 20) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (t: number, a: number, b: number): number\n  /**\n   * Linearly interpolates between two values.\n   *\n   * @param a - The start value.\n   * @param b - The end value.\n   * @returns A function that takes the interpolation factor and returns the interpolated value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { lerp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * lerp(10, 20)(0.5) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (a: number, b: number): (t: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (t: number, a: number, b: number) => b * t + a * (1 - t))\n\nexport const normalize: {\n  /**\n   * Normalizes a value between two bounds to the unit interval.\n   *\n   * @param x - The value to normalize.\n   * @param a - The lower bound.\n   * @param b - The upper bound.\n   * @returns The normalized value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { normalize } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * normalize(15, 10, 20) // 0.5\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x: number, a: number, b: number): number\n  /**\n   * Normalizes a value between two bounds to the unit interval.\n   *\n   * @param a - The lower bound.\n   * @param b - The upper bound.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the normalized value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { normalize } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * normalize(10, 20)(15) // 0.5\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (a: number, b: number): (x: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (x: number, a: number, b: number) => (x - a) / (b - a))\n\nexport const remap: {\n  /**\n   * Remaps a value from one range to another.\n   *\n   * @param x - The value to remap.\n   * @param x1 - The lower bound of the original range.\n   * @param x2 - The upper bound of the original range.\n   * @param y1 - The lower bound of the new range.\n   * @param y2 - The upper bound of the new range.\n   * @returns The remapped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { remap } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * remap(15, 10, 20, 0, 100) // 50\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x: number, x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number): number\n  /**\n   * Remaps a value from one range to another.\n   *\n   * @param x1 - The lower bound of the original range.\n   * @param x2 - The upper bound of the original range.\n   * @param y1 - The lower bound of the new range.\n   * @param y2 - The upper bound of the new range.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the remapped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { remap } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * remap(10, 20, 0, 100)(15) // 50\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number): (x: number) => number\n} = dual(\n  5,\n  (x: number, x1: number, x2: number, y1: number, y2: number) =>\n    y1 + ((x - x1) / (x2 - x1)) * (y2 - y1),\n)\n\nexport const clamp: {\n  /**\n   * Clamps a value between two bounds.\n   *\n   * @param value - The value to clamp.\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @returns The clamped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clamp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clamp(25, 10, 20) // 20\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (value: number, min: number, max: number): number\n  /**\n   * Clamps a value between two bounds.\n   *\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns the clamped value.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clamp } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clamp(10, 20)(25) // 20\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (min: number, max: number): (value: number) => number\n} = dual(3, (value: number, min: number, max: number) =>\n  value < min ? min : value > max ? max : value,\n)\n\nexport const clip: {\n  /**\n   * Clips a value to a specified range, returning a fallback value if the value is outside the range.\n   *\n   * @param value - The value to clip.\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @param onClip - The fallback value to return if the value is outside the range.\n   * @returns The original value if within range, otherwise the fallback.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clip } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clip(25, 10, 20, 15) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  <T>(value: number, min: number, max: number, onClip: T): T | number\n  /**\n   * Clips a value to a specified range, returning a fallback value if the value is outside the range.\n   *\n   * @param min - The lower bound.\n   * @param max - The upper bound.\n   * @param onClip - The fallback value to return if the value is outside the range.\n   * @returns A function that takes a value and returns it if within range, otherwise the fallback.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * import { clip } from 'curvy/utils'\n   *\n   * clip(10, 20, 15)(25) // 15\n   * ```\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  <T>(min: number, max: number, onClip: T): (value: number) => T | number\n} = dual(4, (value: number, min: number, max: number, onClip: unknown) =>\n  value < min ? onClip : value > max ? onClip : value,\n)\n\n/**\n * Returns the minimum and maximum of two numbers.\n *\n * @param a - The first number.\n * @param b - The second number.\n * @returns A tuple containing the minimum and maximum values.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { minMax } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const [minValue, maxValue] = minMax(10, 20) // [10, 20]\n * const [minValue2, maxValue2] = minMax(20, 10) // [10, 20]\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function minMax(a: number, b: number): [number, number] {\n  return a < b ? [a, b] : [b, a]\n}\n\n/**\n * Calculates the modulus of a number.\n *\n * @param n - The number to calculate the modulus of.\n * @param m - The modulus.\n * @returns The modulus of the number.\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * import { mod } from 'curvy/utils'\n *\n * const modulus = mod(10, 3) // 1\n * const modulus2 = mod(-10, 3) // 2\n * ```\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport function mod(n: number, m: number): number {\n  return ((n % m) + m) % m\n}\n"],"mappings":";;AAEA,MAAM,YAAY;;;;;;AAOlB,MAAa,UAAU;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiBvB,MAAa,qBAAqB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBlC,SAAgB,UAAU,GAAW,GAAW,MAAc,SAAkB;CAC9E,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAgC5B,SAAgB,WACd,GACA,GACA,WAAmB,SACnB,WAAmB,oBACV;CACT,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI,WAAW,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;;;;;;;;;;AAWpF,SAAgB,YAAY,OAAe,KAAqB;CAC9D,OAAO,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBrC,SAAgB,MAAM,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CAClE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC3C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBT,SAAgB,UAAU,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CACtE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC3C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBT,SAAgB,QAAQ,OAAe,YAAY,WAAmB;CACpE,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM;CACpB,MAAM,SAAS,KAAK,KAAK,QAAQ,MAAM,GAAG;CAC1C,IAAI,WAAW,GACb,OAAO;CAET,OAAO;;AAGT,MAAa,OAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,GAAW,GAAW,MAAc,IAAI,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;AAErE,MAAa,YAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,GAAW,GAAW,OAAe,IAAI,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG;AAEnE,MAAa,QAoCT,KACF,IACC,GAAW,IAAY,IAAY,IAAY,OAC9C,MAAO,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,OAAQ,KAAK,IACvC;AAED,MAAa,QAgCT,KAAK,IAAI,OAAe,KAAa,QACvC,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,MACzC;AAED,MAAa,OAkCT,KAAK,IAAI,OAAe,KAAa,KAAa,WACpD,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,MAC/C;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiBD,SAAgB,OAAO,GAAW,GAA6B;CAC7D,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBhC,SAAgB,IAAI,GAAW,GAAmB;CAChD,QAAS,IAAI,IAAK,KAAK"}

package/dist/path/cubic2d.d.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts';
 import type { CubicCurve2d } from '../curve/cubic2d.ts';
 import type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts';
 import type * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts';
+import type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts';
 import type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts';
 import type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts';
 import type { CubicPath2dTypeId } from './cubic2d.internal.ts';
@@ -260,3 +261,24 @@ export declare const solveByDistance: {
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export declare const boundingBox: (p: CubicPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed>;
+export declare const transform: {
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `CubicPath2d`,
+     * returning a new path whose image is the affine image of the original.
+     * Trait brands are dropped.
+     *
+     * @param p - The cubic path.
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A new unbranded `CubicPath2d` whose curves are the affine images of the input's.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (p: CubicPath2d, a: Affine2d): CubicPath2d;
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `CubicPath2d`.
+     *
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A function that takes a `CubicPath2d` and returns the transformed path.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (a: Affine2d): (p: CubicPath2d) => CubicPath2d;
+};

package/dist/path/index.mjs

@@ -1,138 +1,43 @@
 import { t as __exportAll } from "../shared/chunk-25Hzd3z8.mjs";
-import { Pipeable, dual, invariant } from "../utils.mjs";
-import { epsEquals } from "../number.mjs";
-import { p as unit } from "../shared/interval-Dm35Xhy4.mjs";
-import { o as none, r as isNone, s as one } from "../shared/solution-B2JdOZpe.mjs";
-import { n as isDecreasing, r as isIncreasing } from "../shared/quadratic-DPrUsFCp.mjs";
-import { a as union } from "../shared/interval2d-AtneyI45.mjs";
-import { b as solveAtY$2, g as length$2, h as boundingBox$2, v as solve$2, y as solveAtX$2 } from "../shared/rationalCubic2d-CeHgpNht.mjs";
-import { n as rationalCubic2d_exports, o as linear2d_exports, r as cubic2d_exports } from "../shared/rationalCubic2d-H1J2Fjyy.mjs";
+import { invariant } from "../utils.mjs";
+import { g as Ops } from "../shared/rationalCubic2d-gM7VeiiT.mjs";
+import { n as rationalCubic2d_exports, o as linear2d_exports, r as cubic2d_exports, s as makeMethods } from "../shared/rationalCubic2d-CZiP8nIq.mjs";
 //#region src/path/quadratic2d.internal.ts
 const QuadraticPath2dTypeId = Symbol("curvy/path/quadratic2d");
-/** @internal */
-var QuadraticPath2dImpl = class extends Pipeable {
-	[QuadraticPath2dTypeId] = QuadraticPath2dTypeId;
-	curves;
-	constructor(curves) {
-		super();
-		this.curves = curves;
-	}
-	[Symbol.iterator]() {
-		return this.curves[Symbol.iterator]();
-	}
-};
+const methods = makeMethods(QuadraticPath2dTypeId, Ops);
 /** @internal */
 const isQuadraticPath2d$1 = (p) => typeof p === "object" && p !== null && QuadraticPath2dTypeId in p;
 /** @internal */
-const make$1 = (...curves) => new QuadraticPath2dImpl(curves);
+const make$1 = methods.make;
 /** @internal */
-const fromArray$1 = (curves) => new QuadraticPath2dImpl(curves);
+const fromArray$1 = methods.fromArray;
 /** @internal */
-const append$1 = dual(2, (p, c) => fromArray$1([...p, c]));
+const append$1 = methods.append;
 /** @internal */
-const length$1 = (p) => {
-	let total = 0;
-	for (const curve of p) total += length$2(curve, unit);
-	return total;
-};
+const length$1 = methods.length;
 /** @internal */
-const solve$1 = dual(2, (p, u) => {
-	const curves = p instanceof QuadraticPath2dImpl ? p.curves : [...p];
-	if (u === 1) return solve$2(curves.at(-1), 1);
-	const t = u * curves.length;
-	const i = Math.floor(t);
-	const curve = curves[i];
-	return solve$2(curve, t - i);
-});
+const solve$1 = methods.solve;
 /** @internal */
-const toPathData$1 = (p) => {
-	let result = "";
-	let prevEndX = NaN;
-	let prevEndY = NaN;
-	for (const curve of p) {
-		const c0x = curve.x.c0;
-		const c0y = curve.y.c0;
-		const c1x = curve.x.c1;
-		const c1y = curve.y.c1;
-		const c2x = curve.x.c2;
-		const c2y = curve.y.c2;
-		const startX = c0x;
-		const startY = c0y;
-		const ctrlX = c0x + c1x / 2;
-		const ctrlY = c0y + c1y / 2;
-		const endX = c0x + c1x + c2x;
-		const endY = c0y + c1y + c2y;
-		if (!epsEquals(startX, prevEndX) || !epsEquals(startY, prevEndY)) result += ` M ${startX},${startY}`;
-		result += ` Q ${ctrlX},${ctrlY} ${endX},${endY}`;
-		prevEndX = endX;
-		prevEndY = endY;
-	}
-	return result.slice(1);
-};
+const toPathData$1 = methods.toPathData;
 /** @internal */
-const isContinuous$1 = (p) => {
-	let prevEndX = NaN;
-	let prevEndY = NaN;
-	let first = true;
-	for (const curve of p) {
-		const startX = curve.x.c0;
-		const startY = curve.y.c0;
-		if (!first && (!epsEquals(startX, prevEndX) || !epsEquals(startY, prevEndY))) return false;
-		prevEndX = curve.x.c0 + curve.x.c1 + curve.x.c2;
-		prevEndY = curve.y.c0 + curve.y.c1 + curve.y.c2;
-		first = false;
-	}
-	return true;
-};
+const isContinuous$1 = methods.isContinuous;
 /** @internal */
 const asContinuous$1 = (p) => {
 	invariant(isContinuous$1(p), "quadratic path is not continuous");
 	return p;
 };
 /** @internal */
-const isIncreasingX$1 = (p) => {
-	let prevEnd = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-	for (const c of p) {
-		if (!isIncreasing(c.x, unit)) return false;
-		if (c.x.c0 < prevEnd - 1e-10) return false;
-		prevEnd = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2;
-	}
-	return true;
-};
+const isIncreasingX$1 = methods.isIncreasingX;
 /** @internal */
-const isDecreasingX$1 = (p) => {
-	let prevEnd = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-	for (const c of p) {
-		if (!isDecreasing(c.x, unit)) return false;
-		if (c.x.c0 > prevEnd + 1e-10) return false;
-		prevEnd = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2;
-	}
-	return true;
-};
+const isDecreasingX$1 = methods.isDecreasingX;
 /** @internal */
-const isMonotonicX$1 = (p) => isIncreasingX$1(p) || isDecreasingX$1(p);
+const isMonotonicX$1 = methods.isMonotonicX;
 /** @internal */
-const isIncreasingY$1 = (p) => {
-	let prevEnd = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-	for (const c of p) {
-		if (!isIncreasing(c.y, unit)) return false;
-		if (c.y.c0 < prevEnd - 1e-10) return false;
-		prevEnd = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2;
-	}
-	return true;
-};
+const isIncreasingY$1 = methods.isIncreasingY;
 /** @internal */
-const isDecreasingY$1 = (p) => {
-	let prevEnd = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-	for (const c of p) {
-		if (!isDecreasing(c.y, unit)) return false;
-		if (c.y.c0 > prevEnd + 1e-10) return false;
-		prevEnd = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2;
-	}
-	return true;
-};
+const isDecreasingY$1 = methods.isDecreasingY;
 /** @internal */
-const isMonotonicY$1 = (p) => isIncreasingY$1(p) || isDecreasingY$1(p);
+const isMonotonicY$1 = methods.isMonotonicY;
 /** @internal */
 const asIncreasingX$1 = (p) => {
 	invariant(isIncreasingX$1(p), "quadratic path is not increasing in x");
@@ -164,44 +69,13 @@ const asMonotonicY$1 = (p) => {
 	return p;
 };
 /** @internal */
-const solveAtX$1 = dual(2, (p, x) => {
-	for (const c of p) {
-		const sx = c.x.c0;
-		const ex = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2;
-		const lo = Math.min(sx, ex);
-		const hi = Math.max(sx, ex);
-		if (x >= lo - 1e-10 && x <= hi + 1e-10) {
-			if (epsEquals(x, sx)) return one(c.y.c0);
-			if (epsEquals(x, ex)) return one(c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2);
-			const sol = solveAtX$2(c, x);
-			if (!isNone(sol)) return sol;
-		}
-	}
-	return none;
-});
+const solveAtX$1 = methods.solveAtX;
 /** @internal */
-const solveAtY$1 = dual(2, (p, y) => {
-	for (const c of p) {
-		const sy = c.y.c0;
-		const ey = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2;
-		const lo = Math.min(sy, ey);
-		const hi = Math.max(sy, ey);
-		if (y >= lo - 1e-10 && y <= hi + 1e-10) {
-			if (epsEquals(y, sy)) return one(c.x.c0);
-			if (epsEquals(y, ey)) return one(c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2);
-			const sol = solveAtY$2(c, y);
-			if (!isNone(sol)) return sol;
-		}
-	}
-	return none;
-});
+const solveAtY$1 = methods.solveAtY;
 /** @internal */
-const boundingBox$1 = (p) => {
-	const iter = p[Symbol.iterator]();
-	let acc = boundingBox$2(iter.next().value);
-	for (let next = iter.next(); !next.done; next = iter.next()) acc = union(acc, boundingBox$2(next.value));
-	return acc;
-};
+const boundingBox$1 = methods.boundingBox;
+/** @internal */
+const transform$1 = methods.transform;
 //#endregion
 //#region src/path/quadratic2d.ts
 var quadratic2d_exports = /* @__PURE__ */ __exportAll({
@@ -228,7 +102,8 @@ var quadratic2d_exports = /* @__PURE__ */ __exportAll({
 	solve: () => solve,
 	solveAtX: () => solveAtX,
 	solveAtY: () => solveAtY,
-	toPathData: () => toPathData
+	toPathData: () => toPathData,
+	transform: () => transform
 });
 /**
 * Creates a new `QuadraticPath2d` instance from a sequence of curves.
@@ -377,6 +252,7 @@ const solveAtY = solveAtY$1;
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
 const boundingBox = boundingBox$1;
+const transform = transform$1;
 //#endregion
 export { cubic2d_exports as CubicPath2d, linear2d_exports as LinearPath2d, quadratic2d_exports as QuadraticPath2d, rationalCubic2d_exports as RationalCubicPath2d };
 

package/dist/path/index.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.mjs","names":["isQuadraticPath2d","make","fromArray","append","length","QuadraticCurve2d.length","Interval.unit","solve","QuadraticCurve2d.solve","toPathData","isContinuous","asContinuous","isIncreasingX","QuadraticPolynomial.isIncreasing","isDecreasingX","QuadraticPolynomial.isDecreasing","isMonotonicX","isIncreasingY","isDecreasingY","isMonotonicY","asIncreasingX","asDecreasingX","asMonotonicX","asIncreasingY","asDecreasingY","asMonotonicY","solveAtX","Solution.one","QuadraticCurve2d.solveAtX","Solution.isNone","Solution.none","solveAtY","QuadraticCurve2d.solveAtY","boundingBox","QuadraticCurve2d.boundingBox","Interval2d.union","internal.make","internal.fromArray","internal.isQuadraticPath2d","internal.append","internal.length","internal.solve","internal.toPathData","internal.isContinuous","internal.asContinuous","internal.isIncreasingX","internal.isDecreasingX","internal.isMonotonicX","internal.isIncreasingY","internal.isDecreasingY","internal.isMonotonicY","internal.asIncreasingX","internal.asDecreasingX","internal.asMonotonicX","internal.asIncreasingY","internal.asDecreasingY","internal.asMonotonicY","internal.solveAtX","internal.solveAtY","internal.boundingBox"],"sources":["../../src/path/quadratic2d.internal.ts","../../src/path/quadratic2d.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import * as Interval2d from '../interval/interval2d.ts'\nimport * as QuadraticCurve2d from '../curve/quadratic2d.ts'\nimport * as Interval from '../interval/interval.ts'\nimport * as QuadraticPolynomial from '../polynomial/quadratic.ts'\nimport * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts'\nimport { dual, Pipeable } from '../utils.ts'\nimport { invariant } from '../utils.ts'\nimport { EPSILON, epsEquals } from '../number.ts'\nimport type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticPath2d } from './quadratic2d.ts'\nimport {\n  PathTraits,\n  type Continuous,\n  type DecreasingX,\n  type DecreasingY,\n  type IncreasingX,\n  type IncreasingY,\n  type MonotonicX,\n  type MonotonicY,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\nexport const QuadraticPath2dTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol('curvy/path/quadratic2d')\nexport type QuadraticPath2dTypeId = typeof QuadraticPath2dTypeId\n\n/** @internal */\nexport class QuadraticPath2dImpl extends Pipeable implements QuadraticPath2d<unknown> {\n  readonly [QuadraticPath2dTypeId]: QuadraticPath2dTypeId = QuadraticPath2dTypeId\n  declare readonly [PathTraits]: unknown\n\n  readonly curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>\n\n  constructor(curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>) {\n    super()\n    this.curves = curves\n  }\n\n  [Symbol.iterator](): Iterator<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d> {\n    return this.curves[Symbol.iterator]()\n  }\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isQuadraticPath2d = (p: unknown): p is QuadraticPath2d =>\n  typeof p === 'object' && p !== null && QuadraticPath2dTypeId in p\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const make = (\n  ...curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>\n): QuadraticPath2d => new QuadraticPath2dImpl(curves)\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const fromArray = (\n  curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>,\n): QuadraticPath2d => new QuadraticPath2dImpl(curves)\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const append = dual<\n  (c: QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d) => (p: QuadraticPath2d) => QuadraticPath2d,\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, c: QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d) => QuadraticPath2d\n>(2, (p: QuadraticPath2d, c: QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d) => fromArray([...p, c]))\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const length = (p: QuadraticPath2d) => {\n  let total = 0\n  for (const curve of p) {\n    total += QuadraticCurve2d.length(curve, Interval.unit)\n  }\n\n  return total\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const solve = dual<\n  (u: number) => (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Vector2,\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, u: number) => Vector2\n>(2, (p: QuadraticPath2d, u: number) => {\n  const curves = p instanceof QuadraticPath2dImpl ? p.curves : [...p]\n\n  if (u === 1) {\n    const last = curves.at(-1) as QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d\n    return QuadraticCurve2d.solve(last, 1)\n  }\n\n  const t = u * curves.length\n  const i = Math.floor(t)\n  const curve = curves[i] as QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d\n  return QuadraticCurve2d.solve(curve, t - i)\n})\n\n// Quadratic Bernstein basis: P(t) = (1-t)²·p0 + 2(1-t)t·p1 + t²·p2\n// expanded gives c0 = p0, c1 = -2p0 + 2p1, c2 = p0 - 2p1 + p2, so:\n//   p0 = c0, p1 = c0 + c1/2, p2 = c0 + c1 + c2.\n/** @internal */\nexport const toPathData = (p: QuadraticPath2d): string => {\n  let result = ''\n  let prevEndX = Number.NaN\n  let prevEndY = Number.NaN\n\n  for (const curve of p) {\n    const c0x = curve.x.c0\n    const c0y = curve.y.c0\n    const c1x = curve.x.c1\n    const c1y = curve.y.c1\n    const c2x = curve.x.c2\n    const c2y = curve.y.c2\n\n    const startX = c0x\n    const startY = c0y\n    const ctrlX = c0x + c1x / 2\n    const ctrlY = c0y + c1y / 2\n    const endX = c0x + c1x + c2x\n    const endY = c0y + c1y + c2y\n\n    if (!epsEquals(startX, prevEndX) || !epsEquals(startY, prevEndY)) {\n      result += ` M ${startX},${startY}`\n    }\n    result += ` Q ${ctrlX},${ctrlY} ${endX},${endY}`\n\n    prevEndX = endX\n    prevEndY = endY\n  }\n\n  return result.slice(1)\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isContinuous = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> => {\n  let prevEndX = Number.NaN\n  let prevEndY = Number.NaN\n  let first = true\n\n  for (const curve of p) {\n    const startX = curve.x.c0\n    const startY = curve.y.c0\n    if (!first && (!epsEquals(startX, prevEndX) || !epsEquals(startY, prevEndY))) {\n      return false\n    }\n    prevEndX = curve.x.c0 + curve.x.c1 + curve.x.c2\n    prevEndY = curve.y.c0 + curve.y.c1 + curve.y.c2\n    first = false\n  }\n  return true\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asContinuous = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> => {\n  invariant(isContinuous(p), 'quadratic path is not continuous')\n  return p\n}\n\n// Per-axis monotonicity for the path: every segment's axis polynomial must be\n// strictly monotonic over the unit interval AND adjacent segments' axis\n// ranges must not overlap (modulo EPSILON for float drift).\n/** @internal */\nexport const isIncreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> => {\n  let prevEnd = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY\n  for (const c of p) {\n    if (!QuadraticPolynomial.isIncreasing(c.x, Interval.unit)) {\n      return false\n    }\n    if (c.x.c0 < prevEnd - EPSILON) {\n      return false\n    }\n    prevEnd = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2\n  }\n  return true\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isDecreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> => {\n  let prevEnd = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY\n  for (const c of p) {\n    if (!QuadraticPolynomial.isDecreasing(c.x, Interval.unit)) {\n      return false\n    }\n    if (c.x.c0 > prevEnd + EPSILON) {\n      return false\n    }\n    prevEnd = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2\n  }\n  return true\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isMonotonicX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> =>\n  isIncreasingX(p) || isDecreasingX(p)\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isIncreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> => {\n  let prevEnd = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY\n  for (const c of p) {\n    if (!QuadraticPolynomial.isIncreasing(c.y, Interval.unit)) {\n      return false\n    }\n    if (c.y.c0 < prevEnd - EPSILON) {\n      return false\n    }\n    prevEnd = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2\n  }\n  return true\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isDecreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> => {\n  let prevEnd = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY\n  for (const c of p) {\n    if (!QuadraticPolynomial.isDecreasing(c.y, Interval.unit)) {\n      return false\n    }\n    if (c.y.c0 > prevEnd + EPSILON) {\n      return false\n    }\n    prevEnd = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2\n  }\n  return true\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isMonotonicY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> =>\n  isIncreasingY(p) || isDecreasingY(p)\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asIncreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> => {\n  invariant(isIncreasingX(p), 'quadratic path is not increasing in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asDecreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> => {\n  invariant(isDecreasingX(p), 'quadratic path is not decreasing in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asMonotonicX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> => {\n  invariant(isMonotonicX(p), 'quadratic path is not monotonic in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asIncreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> => {\n  invariant(isIncreasingY(p), 'quadratic path is not increasing in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asDecreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> => {\n  invariant(isDecreasingY(p), 'quadratic path is not decreasing in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asMonotonicY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> => {\n  invariant(isMonotonicY(p), 'quadratic path is not monotonic in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n// solveAtX/Y on a monotonic-axis path. Two defenses against float drift at\n// interior knots, where two adjacent segments both bracket the query and the\n// polynomial-inverse solver may return `none` for both:\n//   1. Snap to t=0/t=1 endpoint y when the query is within EPSILON of a\n//      segment's start or end — bypasses polynomial inversion at knots.\n//   2. Fall through to the next bracketing segment on `none`. `MonotonicX/Y`\n//      admits at most one real solution across the path, so retrying is safe.\n/** @internal */\nexport const solveAtX = dual(2, (p: QuadraticPath2d, x: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number> => {\n  for (const c of p) {\n    const sx = c.x.c0\n    const ex = c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2\n    const lo = Math.min(sx, ex)\n    const hi = Math.max(sx, ex)\n    if (x >= lo - EPSILON && x <= hi + EPSILON) {\n      if (epsEquals(x, sx)) {\n        return Solution.one(c.y.c0)\n      }\n      if (epsEquals(x, ex)) {\n        return Solution.one(c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2)\n      }\n      const sol = QuadraticCurve2d.solveAtX(c, x) as Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n      if (!Solution.isNone(sol)) {\n        return sol\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return Solution.none\n})\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const solveAtY = dual(2, (p: QuadraticPath2d, y: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number> => {\n  for (const c of p) {\n    const sy = c.y.c0\n    const ey = c.y.c0 + c.y.c1 + c.y.c2\n    const lo = Math.min(sy, ey)\n    const hi = Math.max(sy, ey)\n    if (y >= lo - EPSILON && y <= hi + EPSILON) {\n      if (epsEquals(y, sy)) {\n        return Solution.one(c.x.c0)\n      }\n      if (epsEquals(y, ey)) {\n        return Solution.one(c.x.c0 + c.x.c1 + c.x.c2)\n      }\n      const sol = QuadraticCurve2d.solveAtY(c, y) as Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n      if (!Solution.isNone(sol)) {\n        return sol\n      }\n    }\n  }\n  return Solution.none\n})\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const boundingBox = (\n  p: QuadraticPath2d,\n): Interval2d.Interval2d<Interval.Closed, Interval.Closed> => {\n  const iter = p[Symbol.iterator]()\n  const first = iter.next()\n  let acc = QuadraticCurve2d.boundingBox(first.value as QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d)\n  for (let next = iter.next(); !next.done; next = iter.next()) {\n    acc = Interval2d.union(acc, QuadraticCurve2d.boundingBox(next.value))\n  }\n  return acc\n}\n","import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticCurve2d } from '../curve/quadratic2d.ts'\nimport type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts'\nimport type * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts'\nimport type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts'\nimport type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticPath2dTypeId } from './quadratic2d.internal.ts'\nimport * as internal from './quadratic2d.internal.ts'\nimport type {\n  Continuous,\n  DecreasingX,\n  DecreasingY,\n  IncreasingX,\n  IncreasingY,\n  MonotonicX,\n  MonotonicY,\n  PathTraits,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\nexport type {\n  Continuous,\n  DecreasingX,\n  DecreasingY,\n  IncreasingX,\n  IncreasingY,\n  MonotonicX,\n  MonotonicY,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\n/**\n * A quadratic path in 2D space.\n *\n * All fields are readonly and immutable, and all operations create new instances.\n *\n * The `Trait` type parameter accumulates trait brands as the path is refined\n * via `isContinuous` / `asContinuous`.\n *\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport interface QuadraticPath2d<out Trait = unknown> extends Pipeable, Iterable<QuadraticCurve2d> {\n  readonly [QuadraticPath2dTypeId]: QuadraticPath2dTypeId\n  readonly [PathTraits]: Trait\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a new `QuadraticPath2d` instance from a sequence of curves.\n *\n * @param curves - The curves to create the path from.\n * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const make: (...curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d>) => QuadraticPath2d = internal.make\n\n/**\n * Creates a new `QuadraticPath2d` instance from an array of curves.\n *\n * @param curves - The curves to create the path from.\n * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const fromArray: (curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d>) => QuadraticPath2d =\n  internal.fromArray\n\n/**\n * Checks if a value is a `QuadraticPath2d`.\n *\n * @param p - The value to check.\n * @returns `true` if the value is a `QuadraticPath2d`, `false` otherwise.\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport const isQuadraticPath2d: (p: unknown) => p is QuadraticPath2d = internal.isQuadraticPath2d\n\nexport const append: {\n  /**\n   * Appends a quadratic curve to a quadratic path.\n   *\n   * @param c - The quadratic curve to append.\n   * @returns A function that takes a quadratic path and returns a new quadratic path.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (c: QuadraticCurve2d): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => QuadraticPath2d\n  /**\n   * Appends a quadratic curve to a quadratic path.\n   *\n   * @param p - The quadratic path to append to.\n   * @param c - The quadratic curve to append.\n   * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance with the appended curve.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, c: QuadraticCurve2d): QuadraticPath2d\n} = internal.append\n\n/**\n * Calculates the length of a quadratic path.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path to calculate the length of.\n * @returns The length of the path.\n */\nexport const length: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => number = internal.length\n\nexport const solve: {\n  /**\n   * Solves a quadratic path at a given parameter.\n   *\n   * @param u - The parameter to solve for.\n   * @returns A function that takes a quadratic path and returns the solved point.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (u: number): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Vector2\n  /**\n   * Solves a quadratic path at a given parameter.\n   *\n   * @param p - The quadratic path to solve.\n   * @param u - The parameter to solve for.\n   * @returns The solved point.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, u: number): Vector2\n} = internal.solve\n\n/**\n * Serializes a quadratic path as an SVG path data string (the value of a\n * `<path>` element's `d` attribute), using `M` and `Q` commands. Discontinuities\n * between curves emit a fresh `M` command.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path to serialize.\n * @returns The SVG path data string.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const toPathData: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => string = internal.toPathData\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous>` when adjacent curves connect.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isContinuous: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> =\n  internal.isContinuous\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the quadratic path is continuous, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asContinuous: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> =\n  internal.asContinuous\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX>` when every segment's x-polynomial is\n * strictly increasing on `[0, 1]` and adjacent segments' x-ranges don't\n * overlap.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isIncreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> =\n  internal.isIncreasingX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isDecreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> =\n  internal.isDecreasingX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isMonotonicX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> =\n  internal.isMonotonicX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isIncreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> =\n  internal.isIncreasingY\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isDecreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> =\n  internal.isDecreasingY\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isMonotonicY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> =\n  internal.isMonotonicY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly increasing in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asIncreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> =\n  internal.asIncreasingX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly decreasing in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asDecreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> =\n  internal.asDecreasingX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is monotonic in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asMonotonicX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> =\n  internal.asMonotonicX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly increasing in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asIncreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> =\n  internal.asIncreasingY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly decreasing in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asDecreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> =\n  internal.asDecreasingY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is monotonic in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asMonotonicY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> =\n  internal.asMonotonicY\n\nexport const solveAtX: {\n  /**\n   * Evaluates the path's y value at a given x. Requires the path to carry\n   * the `MonotonicX` brand. Returns `Solution.none` when x is outside the\n   * path's x-range.\n   *\n   * @param p - A path branded `MonotonicX`.\n   * @param x - The x coordinate.\n   * @returns The y value at x, or `none` when x is outside the path's range.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  <T extends MonotonicX>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>, x: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n  /** @since 2.0.0 */\n  (x: number): <T extends MonotonicX>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n} = internal.solveAtX as never\n\nexport const solveAtY: {\n  /**\n   * Evaluates the path's x value at a given y. Requires the path to carry\n   * the `MonotonicY` brand. Returns `Solution.none` when y is outside the\n   * path's y-range.\n   *\n   * @param p - A path branded `MonotonicY`.\n   * @param y - The y coordinate.\n   * @returns The x value at y, or `none` when y is outside the path's range.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  <T extends MonotonicY>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>, y: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n  /** @since 2.0.0 */\n  (y: number): <T extends MonotonicY>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n} = internal.solveAtY as never\n\n/**\n * Computes the axis-aligned bounding box of the path — the smallest closed\n * `Box2d` enclosing every segment.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path.\n * @returns A closed `Box2d` enclosing the path.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const boundingBox: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed> = 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.mjs","names":["Path2d.makeMethods","quadraticCurveInternal.Ops","isQuadraticPath2d","make","fromArray","append","length","solve","toPathData","isContinuous","asContinuous","isIncreasingX","isDecreasingX","isMonotonicX","isIncreasingY","isDecreasingY","isMonotonicY","asIncreasingX","asDecreasingX","asMonotonicX","asIncreasingY","asDecreasingY","asMonotonicY","solveAtX","solveAtY","boundingBox","transform","internal.make","internal.fromArray","internal.isQuadraticPath2d","internal.append","internal.length","internal.solve","internal.toPathData","internal.isContinuous","internal.asContinuous","internal.isIncreasingX","internal.isDecreasingX","internal.isMonotonicX","internal.isIncreasingY","internal.isDecreasingY","internal.isMonotonicY","internal.asIncreasingX","internal.asDecreasingX","internal.asMonotonicX","internal.asIncreasingY","internal.asDecreasingY","internal.asMonotonicY","internal.solveAtX","internal.solveAtY","internal.boundingBox","internal.transform"],"sources":["../../src/path/quadratic2d.internal.ts","../../src/path/quadratic2d.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type * as QuadraticCurve2d from '../curve/quadratic2d.ts'\nimport * as quadraticCurveInternal from '../curve/quadratic2d.internal.ts'\nimport type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts'\nimport type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts'\nimport { invariant } from '../utils.ts'\nimport * as Path2d from './path2d.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticPath2d } from './quadratic2d.ts'\nimport {\n  type Continuous,\n  type DecreasingX,\n  type DecreasingY,\n  type IncreasingX,\n  type IncreasingY,\n  type MonotonicX,\n  type MonotonicY,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\nexport const QuadraticPath2dTypeId: unique symbol = Symbol('curvy/path/quadratic2d')\nexport type QuadraticPath2dTypeId = typeof QuadraticPath2dTypeId\n\n// Generic operation surface, built once for QuadraticCurve2d's Ops.\nconst methods = Path2d.makeMethods(QuadraticPath2dTypeId, quadraticCurveInternal.Ops)\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isQuadraticPath2d = (p: unknown): p is QuadraticPath2d =>\n  typeof p === 'object' && p !== null && QuadraticPath2dTypeId in p\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const make = methods.make as (\n  ...curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>\n) => QuadraticPath2d\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const fromArray = methods.fromArray as (\n  curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d.QuadraticCurve2d>,\n) => QuadraticPath2d\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const append = methods.append as never\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const length = methods.length as (p: QuadraticPath2d) => number\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const solve = methods.solve as never\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const toPathData = methods.toPathData as (p: QuadraticPath2d) => string\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isContinuous = methods.isContinuous as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asContinuous = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> => {\n  invariant(isContinuous(p), 'quadratic path is not continuous')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isIncreasingX = methods.isIncreasingX as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isDecreasingX = methods.isDecreasingX as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isMonotonicX = methods.isMonotonicX as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isIncreasingY = methods.isIncreasingY as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isDecreasingY = methods.isDecreasingY as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const isMonotonicY = methods.isMonotonicY as unknown as <T>(\n  p: QuadraticPath2d<T>,\n) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asIncreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> => {\n  invariant(isIncreasingX(p), 'quadratic path is not increasing in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asDecreasingX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> => {\n  invariant(isDecreasingX(p), 'quadratic path is not decreasing in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asMonotonicX = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> => {\n  invariant(isMonotonicX(p), 'quadratic path is not monotonic in x')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asIncreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> => {\n  invariant(isIncreasingY(p), 'quadratic path is not increasing in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asDecreasingY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> => {\n  invariant(isDecreasingY(p), 'quadratic path is not decreasing in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const asMonotonicY = <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>): QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> => {\n  invariant(isMonotonicY(p), 'quadratic path is not monotonic in y')\n  return p\n}\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const solveAtX = methods.solveAtX as never\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const solveAtY = methods.solveAtY as never\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const boundingBox = methods.boundingBox as (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed>\n\n/** @internal */\nexport const transform = methods.transform as never\n","import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticCurve2d } from '../curve/quadratic2d.ts'\nimport type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts'\nimport type * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts'\nimport type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts'\nimport type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts'\nimport type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts'\nimport type { QuadraticPath2dTypeId } from './quadratic2d.internal.ts'\nimport * as internal from './quadratic2d.internal.ts'\nimport type {\n  Continuous,\n  DecreasingX,\n  DecreasingY,\n  IncreasingX,\n  IncreasingY,\n  MonotonicX,\n  MonotonicY,\n  PathTraits,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\nexport type {\n  Continuous,\n  DecreasingX,\n  DecreasingY,\n  IncreasingX,\n  IncreasingY,\n  MonotonicX,\n  MonotonicY,\n} from './traits.ts'\n\n/**\n * A quadratic path in 2D space.\n *\n * All fields are readonly and immutable, and all operations create new instances.\n *\n * The `Trait` type parameter accumulates trait brands as the path is refined\n * via `isContinuous` / `asContinuous`.\n *\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport interface QuadraticPath2d<out Trait = unknown> extends Pipeable, Iterable<QuadraticCurve2d> {\n  readonly [QuadraticPath2dTypeId]: QuadraticPath2dTypeId\n  readonly [PathTraits]: Trait\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a new `QuadraticPath2d` instance from a sequence of curves.\n *\n * @param curves - The curves to create the path from.\n * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const make: (...curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d>) => QuadraticPath2d = internal.make\n\n/**\n * Creates a new `QuadraticPath2d` instance from an array of curves.\n *\n * @param curves - The curves to create the path from.\n * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const fromArray: (curves: ReadonlyArray<QuadraticCurve2d>) => QuadraticPath2d =\n  internal.fromArray\n\n/**\n * Checks if a value is a `QuadraticPath2d`.\n *\n * @param p - The value to check.\n * @returns `true` if the value is a `QuadraticPath2d`, `false` otherwise.\n * @since 1.0.0\n */\nexport const isQuadraticPath2d: (p: unknown) => p is QuadraticPath2d = internal.isQuadraticPath2d\n\nexport const append: {\n  /**\n   * Appends a quadratic curve to a quadratic path.\n   *\n   * @param c - The quadratic curve to append.\n   * @returns A function that takes a quadratic path and returns a new quadratic path.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (c: QuadraticCurve2d): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => QuadraticPath2d\n  /**\n   * Appends a quadratic curve to a quadratic path.\n   *\n   * @param p - The quadratic path to append to.\n   * @param c - The quadratic curve to append.\n   * @returns A new `QuadraticPath2d` instance with the appended curve.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, c: QuadraticCurve2d): QuadraticPath2d\n} = internal.append\n\n/**\n * Calculates the length of a quadratic path.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path to calculate the length of.\n * @returns The length of the path.\n */\nexport const length: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => number = internal.length\n\nexport const solve: {\n  /**\n   * Solves a quadratic path at a given parameter.\n   *\n   * @param u - The parameter to solve for.\n   * @returns A function that takes a quadratic path and returns the solved point.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (u: number): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Vector2\n  /**\n   * Solves a quadratic path at a given parameter.\n   *\n   * @param p - The quadratic path to solve.\n   * @param u - The parameter to solve for.\n   * @returns The solved point.\n   * @since 1.0.0\n   */\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, u: number): Vector2\n} = internal.solve\n\n/**\n * Serializes a quadratic path as an SVG path data string (the value of a\n * `<path>` element's `d` attribute), using `M` and `Q` commands. Discontinuities\n * between curves emit a fresh `M` command.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path to serialize.\n * @returns The SVG path data string.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const toPathData: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => string = internal.toPathData\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous>` when adjacent curves connect.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isContinuous: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> =\n  internal.isContinuous\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the quadratic path is continuous, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asContinuous: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & Continuous> =\n  internal.asContinuous\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX>` when every segment's x-polynomial is\n * strictly increasing on `[0, 1]` and adjacent segments' x-ranges don't\n * overlap.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isIncreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> =\n  internal.isIncreasingX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isDecreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> =\n  internal.isDecreasingX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isMonotonicX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> =\n  internal.isMonotonicX\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isIncreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> =\n  internal.isIncreasingY\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isDecreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> =\n  internal.isDecreasingY\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: refines `QuadraticPath2d<T>` to\n * `QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY>`.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const isMonotonicY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => p is QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> =\n  internal.isMonotonicY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly increasing in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asIncreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingX> =\n  internal.asIncreasingX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly decreasing in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asDecreasingX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingX> =\n  internal.asDecreasingX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is monotonic in x, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asMonotonicX: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicX> =\n  internal.asMonotonicX\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly increasing in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asIncreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & IncreasingY> =\n  internal.asIncreasingY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is strictly decreasing in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asDecreasingY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & DecreasingY> =\n  internal.asDecreasingY\n\n/**\n * Asserts that the path is monotonic in y, throwing on failure.\n *\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const asMonotonicY: <T>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => QuadraticPath2d<T & MonotonicY> =\n  internal.asMonotonicY\n\nexport const solveAtX: {\n  /**\n   * Evaluates the path's y value at a given x. Requires the path to carry\n   * the `MonotonicX` brand. Returns `Solution.none` when x is outside the\n   * path's x-range.\n   *\n   * @param p - A path branded `MonotonicX`.\n   * @param x - The x coordinate.\n   * @returns The y value at x, or `none` when x is outside the path's range.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  <T extends MonotonicX>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>, x: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n  /** @since 2.0.0 */\n  (x: number): <T extends MonotonicX>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n} = internal.solveAtX as never\n\nexport const solveAtY: {\n  /**\n   * Evaluates the path's x value at a given y. Requires the path to carry\n   * the `MonotonicY` brand. Returns `Solution.none` when y is outside the\n   * path's y-range.\n   *\n   * @param p - A path branded `MonotonicY`.\n   * @param y - The y coordinate.\n   * @returns The x value at y, or `none` when y is outside the path's range.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  <T extends MonotonicY>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>, y: number): Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n  /** @since 2.0.0 */\n  (y: number): <T extends MonotonicY>(p: QuadraticPath2d<T>) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>\n} = internal.solveAtY as never\n\n/**\n * Computes the axis-aligned bounding box of the path — the smallest closed\n * `Box2d` enclosing every segment.\n *\n * @param p - The quadratic path.\n * @returns A closed `Box2d` enclosing the path.\n * @since 2.0.0\n */\nexport const boundingBox: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed> = internal.boundingBox\n\nexport const transform: {\n  /**\n   * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `QuadraticPath2d`,\n   * returning a new path whose image is the affine image of the original.\n   * Trait brands are dropped.\n   *\n   * @param p - The quadratic path.\n   * @param a - The affine transform.\n   * @returns A new unbranded `QuadraticPath2d` whose curves are the affine images of the input's.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  (p: QuadraticPath2d, a: Affine2d): QuadraticPath2d\n  /**\n   * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `QuadraticPath2d`.\n   *\n   * @param a - The affine transform.\n   * @returns A function that takes a `QuadraticPath2d` and returns the transformed path.\n   * @since 2.0.0\n   */\n  (a: Affine2d): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => QuadraticPath2d\n} = internal.transform\n"],"mappings":";;;;;AAiBA,MAAa,wBAAuC,OAAO,yBAAyB;AAIpF,MAAM,UAAUA,YAAmB,uBAAuBC,IAA2B;;AAGrF,MAAaC,uBAAqB,MAChC,OAAO,MAAM,YAAY,MAAM,QAAQ,yBAAyB;;AAGlE,MAAaC,SAAO,QAAQ;;AAK5B,MAAaC,cAAY,QAAQ;;AAKjC,MAAaC,WAAS,QAAQ;;AAG9B,MAAaC,WAAS,QAAQ;;AAG9B,MAAaC,UAAQ,QAAQ;;AAG7B,MAAaC,eAAa,QAAQ;;AAGlC,MAAaC,iBAAe,QAAQ;;AAKpC,MAAaC,kBAAmB,MAA2D;CACzF,UAAUD,eAAa,EAAE,EAAE,mCAAmC;CAC9D,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaE,kBAAgB,QAAQ;;AAKrC,MAAaC,kBAAgB,QAAQ;;AAKrC,MAAaC,iBAAe,QAAQ;;AAKpC,MAAaC,kBAAgB,QAAQ;;AAKrC,MAAaC,kBAAgB,QAAQ;;AAKrC,MAAaC,iBAAe,QAAQ;;AAKpC,MAAaC,mBAAoB,MAA4D;CAC3F,UAAUN,gBAAc,EAAE,EAAE,wCAAwC;CACpE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,mBAAoB,MAA4D;CAC3F,UAAUN,gBAAc,EAAE,EAAE,wCAAwC;CACpE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,kBAAmB,MAA2D;CACzF,UAAUN,eAAa,EAAE,EAAE,uCAAuC;CAClE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,mBAAoB,MAA4D;CAC3F,UAAUN,gBAAc,EAAE,EAAE,wCAAwC;CACpE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,mBAAoB,MAA4D;CAC3F,UAAUN,gBAAc,EAAE,EAAE,wCAAwC;CACpE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,kBAAmB,MAA2D;CACzF,UAAUN,eAAa,EAAE,EAAE,uCAAuC;CAClE,OAAO;;;AAIT,MAAaO,aAAW,QAAQ;;AAGhC,MAAaC,aAAW,QAAQ;;AAGhC,MAAaC,gBAAc,QAAQ;;AAGnC,MAAaC,cAAY,QAAQ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;ACpFjC,MAAa,OAAwEC;;;;;;;;AASrF,MAAa,YACXC;;;;;;;;AASF,MAAa,oBAA0DC;AAEvE,MAAa,SAkBTC;;;;;;;AAQJ,MAAa,SAAyCC;AAEtD,MAAa,QAkBTC;;;;;;;;;;AAWJ,MAAa,aAA6CC;;;;;;;AAQ1D,MAAa,eACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,eACXC;;;;;;;;;AAUF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;;AAQF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;;AAQF,MAAa,eACXC;;;;;;;AAQF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;;AAQF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;;AAQF,MAAa,eACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,eACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,gBACXC;;;;;;AAOF,MAAa,eACXC;AAEF,MAAa,WAcTC;AAEJ,MAAa,WAcTC;;;;;;;;;AAUJ,MAAa,cAAkEC;AAE/E,MAAa,YAoBTC"}

package/dist/path/linear2d.d.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts';
 import type { LinearCurve2d } from '../curve/linear2d.ts';
 import type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts';
 import type * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts';
+import type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts';
 import type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts';
 import type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts';
 import type { LinearPath2dTypeId } from './linear2d.internal.ts';
@@ -243,3 +244,26 @@ export declare const solveAtY: {
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export declare const boundingBox: (p: LinearPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed>;
+export declare const transform: {
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `LinearPath2d`,
+     * returning a new path whose image is the affine image of the original.
+     * Trait brands are dropped — affine maps can flip the sense of monotonicity
+     * (a reflection turns `IncreasingX` into `DecreasingX`), so any brands the
+     * caller still wants must be reasserted on the result.
+     *
+     * @param p - The linear path.
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A new unbranded `LinearPath2d` whose curves are the affine images of the input's.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (p: LinearPath2d, a: Affine2d): LinearPath2d;
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `LinearPath2d`.
+     *
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A function that takes a `LinearPath2d` and returns the transformed path.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (a: Affine2d): (p: LinearPath2d) => LinearPath2d;
+};

package/dist/path/path2d.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Curve2dOps } from '../curve/curve2d.ts';
+import * as Interval from '../interval/interval.ts';
+import * as Interval2d from '../interval/interval2d.ts';
+import * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts';
+import type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts';
+import { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts';
+import type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts';
+import { PathTraits, type Continuous, type DecreasingX, type DecreasingY, type IncreasingX, type IncreasingY, type MonotonicX, type MonotonicY } from './traits.ts';
+/**
+ * Generic 2D path — a sequence of curves of a single kind `C` plus optional
+ * trait brands (`Continuous`, `MonotonicX`, etc.) tracking properties of the
+ * path as a whole.
+ *
+ * Each concrete path kind (`LinearPath2d`, `QuadraticPath2d`, `CubicPath2d`)
+ * is a `Path2d<TheirCurveKind, Trait>` plus a per-kind `TypeId` slot for
+ * cheap runtime identification. The per-kind modules re-export an operation
+ * surface derived from {@link makeMethods} over their curve's
+ * {@link Curve2dOps}.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export interface Path2d<C, Trait = unknown> extends Pipeable, Iterable<C> {
+    readonly [PathTraits]: Trait;
+}
+/**
+ * Builds the bundle of generic path operations for a curve kind `C`, given
+ * that curve's {@link Curve2dOps} and the per-kind `TypeId` symbol. Each
+ * polynomial-degree path module calls this once and re-exports the returned
+ * functions with curve-narrowed signatures.
+ *
+ * `ops` and `typeId` are captured by closure, so the returned operations
+ * incur no per-call lookup overhead.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+export declare const makeMethods: <C>(typeId: symbol, ops: Curve2dOps<C>) => {
+    fromArray: (curves: ReadonlyArray<C>) => Path2d<C>;
+    make: (...curves: ReadonlyArray<C>) => Path2d<C>;
+    append: ((c: C) => (p: Path2d<C>) => Path2d<C>) & ((p: Path2d<C>, c: C) => Path2d<C>);
+    length: (p: Path2d<C>) => number;
+    solve: ((u: number) => (p: Path2d<C>) => Vector2) & ((p: Path2d<C>, u: number) => Vector2);
+    toPathData: (p: Path2d<C>) => string;
+    isContinuous: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & Continuous>;
+    isIncreasingX: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & IncreasingX>;
+    isDecreasingX: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & DecreasingX>;
+    isMonotonicX: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & MonotonicX>;
+    isIncreasingY: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & IncreasingY>;
+    isDecreasingY: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & DecreasingY>;
+    isMonotonicY: <T>(p: Path2d<C, T>) => p is Path2d<C, T & MonotonicY>;
+    solveAtX: ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & ((p: Path2d<C>, x: number) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>);
+    solveAtY: ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & ((p: Path2d<C>, y: number) => Solution.AtMostOne<number>);
+    boundingBox: (p: Path2d<C>) => Interval2d.Interval2d<Interval.Closed, Interval.Closed>;
+    transform: ((a: Affine2d) => (p: Path2d<C>) => Path2d<C>) & ((p: Path2d<C>, a: Affine2d) => Path2d<C>);
+};

package/dist/path/quadratic2d.d.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts';
 import type { QuadraticCurve2d } from '../curve/quadratic2d.ts';
 import type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts';
 import type * as Solution from '../solution/solution.ts';
+import type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts';
 import type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts';
 import type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts';
 import type { QuadraticPath2dTypeId } from './quadratic2d.internal.ts';
@@ -232,3 +233,24 @@ export declare const solveAtY: {
  * @since 2.0.0
  */
 export declare const boundingBox: (p: QuadraticPath2d) => Interval2d<Closed, Closed>;
+export declare const transform: {
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `QuadraticPath2d`,
+     * returning a new path whose image is the affine image of the original.
+     * Trait brands are dropped.
+     *
+     * @param p - The quadratic path.
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A new unbranded `QuadraticPath2d` whose curves are the affine images of the input's.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (p: QuadraticPath2d, a: Affine2d): QuadraticPath2d;
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `QuadraticPath2d`.
+     *
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A function that takes a `QuadraticPath2d` and returns the transformed path.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (a: Affine2d): (p: QuadraticPath2d) => QuadraticPath2d;
+};

package/dist/path/rationalCubic2d.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { RationalCubicCurve2d } from '../curve/rationalCubic2d.ts';
 import type { Closed } from '../interval/interval.ts';
 import type { Interval2d } from '../interval/interval2d.ts';
+import type { Affine2d } from '../transform/affine2d.ts';
 import type { Pipeable } from '../utils.ts';
 import type { Vector2 } from '../vector/vector2.ts';
 import type { CubicPath2d } from './cubic2d.ts';
@@ -141,3 +142,23 @@ export declare const approximateAsCubicPath: {
      */
     (tolerance: number): (p: RationalCubicPath2d) => CubicPath2d;
 };
+export declare const transform: {
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `RationalCubicPath2d`,
+     * returning a new path whose image is the affine image of the original.
+     *
+     * @param p - The rational cubic path.
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A new `RationalCubicPath2d` whose curves are the affine images of the input's.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (p: RationalCubicPath2d, a: Affine2d): RationalCubicPath2d;
+    /**
+     * Applies an `Affine2d` transform to every curve in a `RationalCubicPath2d`.
+     *
+     * @param a - The affine transform.
+     * @returns A function that takes a `RationalCubicPath2d` and returns the transformed path.
+     * @since 2.0.0
+     */
+    (a: Affine2d): (p: RationalCubicPath2d) => RationalCubicPath2d;
+};

package/dist/polynomial/index.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-import { t as cubic_exports } from "../shared/cubic-BL6dpuHh.mjs";
-import { o as quadratic_exports, p as linear_exports } from "../shared/quadratic-DPrUsFCp.mjs";
+import { t as cubic_exports } from "../shared/cubic-BiGuAnZ0.mjs";
+import { o as quadratic_exports, p as linear_exports } from "../shared/quadratic-BmMqkvxx.mjs";
 export { cubic_exports as CubicPolynomial, linear_exports as LinearPolynomial, quadratic_exports as QuadraticPolynomial };