cursedbelt-server 1.1.0 → 2.1.0

package/dist/server/sync/index.d.ts

@@ -34,8 +34,16 @@ export { createOpLog, type OpLog } from "./opLog";
 export { createTokenStore, type DeviceToken, type TokenStore } from "./tokens";
 export { createSyncApplier, pushToRemote, pullFromRemote, runSync, type EngineOptions, type ExportPolicy, type PeerRefusal, } from "./engine";
 export { capPageBytes, createHttpRemote, createSyncReceiver, type ReceiverHooks, type ReceiverOptions, } from "./http";
-export { DEFAULT_LOOP, isUnreachable, planNextSync, type SyncLoopConfig, type SyncLoopState, } from "./planner";
+export { DEFAULT_LOOP, isUnreachable, planNextSync, type SyncLoopConfig, type SyncLoopState, type SyncPlan, } from "./planner";
+export { SIGNAL_SSE_HEADERS, connectSyncSignal, createSyncSignalHub, encodeNewsFrame, parseNewsFrame, signalResponse, signalStream, type SignalClient, type SignalClientOptions, type SignalStreamOptions, type SyncNews, type SyncSignalHub, } from "./signal";
 export { OFFLINE_STATUS, PEER_CONTACT_WRITE_MS, createSyncStatusReporter, type SyncStatus, type SyncStatusReporter, type SyncStatusStore, } from "./status";
-export { REQUEST_POLL_MS, startSyncTimer, type SyncTimerDeps, type SyncTimerHandle } from "./timer";
+/**
+ * 🔴 `REQUEST_POLL_MS` was exported from here until 2026-09-15 and is GONE — that
+ * removal is why this package went to 2.0.0. It was a 20-second dial at a configured
+ * peer, and being *public API* is what made it dangerous: one more consumer and
+ * deleting it would have been a breaking change rather than an edit. `./timer`'s
+ * header has the ruling and the measurement; `./signal` is what replaced it.
+ */
+export { startSyncTimer, type SyncTimerDeps, type SyncTimerHandle, type WakeReason } from "./timer";
 export { createSyncAlarm, type AlarmOutcome, type SyncAlarm, type SyncAlarmOptions } from "./alarm";
 export { DEFAULT_HOLD_MS, createCommandQueue, createCommandReceiver, createCommandRemote, startCommandWorker, type CommandQueue, type CommandRemote, type CommandRoutesOptions, type CommandStatus, type CommandWorkerDeps, type CommandWorkerHandle, type SyncCommand, } from "./commands";

package/dist/server/sync/index.js

@@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ export { createTokenStore } from "./tokens";
 export { createSyncApplier, pushToRemote, pullFromRemote, runSync, } from "./engine";
 export { capPageBytes, createHttpRemote, createSyncReceiver, } from "./http";
 export { DEFAULT_LOOP, isUnreachable, planNextSync, } from "./planner";
+export { SIGNAL_SSE_HEADERS, connectSyncSignal, createSyncSignalHub, encodeNewsFrame, parseNewsFrame, signalResponse, signalStream, } from "./signal";
 export { OFFLINE_STATUS, PEER_CONTACT_WRITE_MS, createSyncStatusReporter, } from "./status";
-export { REQUEST_POLL_MS, startSyncTimer } from "./timer";
+/**
+ * 🔴 `REQUEST_POLL_MS` was exported from here until 2026-09-15 and is GONE — that
+ * removal is why this package went to 2.0.0. It was a 20-second dial at a configured
+ * peer, and being *public API* is what made it dangerous: one more consumer and
+ * deleting it would have been a breaking change rather than an edit. `./timer`'s
+ * header has the ruling and the measurement; `./signal` is what replaced it.
+ */
+export { startSyncTimer } from "./timer";
 export { createSyncAlarm } from "./alarm";
 export { DEFAULT_HOLD_MS, createCommandQueue, createCommandReceiver, createCommandRemote, startCommandWorker, } from "./commands";

package/dist/server/sync/planner.d.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,30 @@
 /**
- * The pure loop planner — vault's `planNextSync`, unchanged in spirit: back off after
- * a failure, else honor a debounced dirty flag, else the steady interval. Pure so
- * the timer is a thin wrapper and this is fake-clock testable.
+ * The pure loop planner: back off after a failure, else honor a debounced dirty
+ * flag, else **do not wake at all**. Pure so the timer is a thin wrapper and this
+ * is fake-clock testable.
+ *
+ * ── 🔴 There is no steady interval, and that is the whole point ──────────────────
+ *
+ * This used to end with `else: the steady interval` — `intervalMs: 5 * 60_000`, a
+ * dial at a configured peer every five minutes whether or not either side had
+ * anything to say. The owner ruled that out on 2026-09-15: *"There should be no
+ * polling in cb unless you can make some good case for it that beats the api
+ * option."* No such case was found, so the field is gone rather than defaulted to
+ * zero — a config key that reintroduces a poll is a config key somebody sets.
+ *
+ * What is left are the two wake-ups that have a REASON, and neither is a poll:
+ *
+ *   · **debounce** — there are local ops to push. The side that has news says so;
+ *     the wait only coalesces a burst.
+ *   · **backoff** — the last attempt failed. This runs *only while disconnected*,
+ *     never against a healthy peer, which is exactly the carve-out the ruling
+ *     names for a reconnect timer.
+ *
+ * A clean, healthy loop returns `waitMs: null` — "nothing to do, do not book a
+ * timer" — and the process goes quiet until something happens. News from the far
+ * side arrives over `./signal`, not by asking.
  */
 export interface SyncLoopConfig {
-    /** Steady poll cadence when reachable and idle. */
-    intervalMs: number;
     /** How long after a local write to wait before syncing, so a burst coalesces. */
     debounceMs: number;
     /** First backoff step after a failure. */
@@ -22,10 +41,21 @@ export interface SyncLoopState {
     /** When the oldest un-synced local write happened, or null if clean. */
     dirtySince: number | null;
 }
-export declare function planNextSync(state: SyncLoopState, now: number, cfg?: SyncLoopConfig): {
+/**
+ * What the loop should do next.
+ *
+ * 🔴 `waitMs: null` means **do not schedule anything** — not "wait zero" and not
+ * "wait forever". It is the idle state, and a caller that turns it into a number
+ * has put the poll back.
+ */
+export interface SyncPlan {
     runNow: boolean;
-    waitMs: number;
-};
+    /** Milliseconds until the next wake-up, or `null` when there is no reason to wake. */
+    waitMs: number | null;
+    /** Why the loop will wake — `null` alongside `waitMs: null`. */
+    reason: "retry" | "dirty" | null;
+}
+export declare function planNextSync(state: SyncLoopState, now: number, cfg?: SyncLoopConfig): SyncPlan;
 /** A peer that is asleep (the nightly EC2 window) or an internet-less Mac is NORMAL,
  *  not an error. It still feeds the backoff. */
 export declare function isUnreachable(err: unknown): boolean;

package/dist/server/sync/planner.js

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
 /**
- * The pure loop planner — vault's `planNextSync`, unchanged in spirit: back off after
- * a failure, else honor a debounced dirty flag, else the steady interval. Pure so
- * the timer is a thin wrapper and this is fake-clock testable.
+ * The pure loop planner: back off after a failure, else honor a debounced dirty
+ * flag, else **do not wake at all**. Pure so the timer is a thin wrapper and this
+ * is fake-clock testable.
+ *
+ * ── 🔴 There is no steady interval, and that is the whole point ──────────────────
+ *
+ * This used to end with `else: the steady interval` — `intervalMs: 5 * 60_000`, a
+ * dial at a configured peer every five minutes whether or not either side had
+ * anything to say. The owner ruled that out on 2026-09-15: *"There should be no
+ * polling in cb unless you can make some good case for it that beats the api
+ * option."* No such case was found, so the field is gone rather than defaulted to
+ * zero — a config key that reintroduces a poll is a config key somebody sets.
+ *
+ * What is left are the two wake-ups that have a REASON, and neither is a poll:
+ *
+ *   · **debounce** — there are local ops to push. The side that has news says so;
+ *     the wait only coalesces a burst.
+ *   · **backoff** — the last attempt failed. This runs *only while disconnected*,
+ *     never against a healthy peer, which is exactly the carve-out the ruling
+ *     names for a reconnect timer.
+ *
+ * A clean, healthy loop returns `waitMs: null` — "nothing to do, do not book a
+ * timer" — and the process goes quiet until something happens. News from the far
+ * side arrives over `./signal`, not by asking.
  */
 export const DEFAULT_LOOP = {
-    intervalMs: 5 * 60_000,
     debounceMs: 3_000,
     backoffBaseMs: 30_000,
     backoffMaxMs: 30 * 60_000,
@@ -13,14 +33,18 @@ export function planNextSync(state, now, cfg = DEFAULT_LOOP) {
     if (state.consecutiveFailures > 0) {
         const step = Math.min(cfg.backoffMaxMs, cfg.backoffBaseMs * 2 ** (state.consecutiveFailures - 1));
         const due = state.lastAttempt + step;
-        return now >= due ? { runNow: true, waitMs: 0 } : { runNow: false, waitMs: due - now };
+        return now >= due
+            ? { runNow: true, waitMs: 0, reason: "retry" }
+            : { runNow: false, waitMs: due - now, reason: "retry" };
     }
     if (state.dirtySince !== null) {
         const due = state.dirtySince + cfg.debounceMs;
-        return now >= due ? { runNow: true, waitMs: 0 } : { runNow: false, waitMs: due - now };
+        return now >= due
+            ? { runNow: true, waitMs: 0, reason: "dirty" }
+            : { runNow: false, waitMs: due - now, reason: "dirty" };
     }
-    const due = state.lastAttempt + cfg.intervalMs;
-    return now >= due ? { runNow: true, waitMs: 0 } : { runNow: false, waitMs: due - now };
+    // Clean and healthy: nothing to push, nothing to retry. Stay silent.
+    return { runNow: false, waitMs: null, reason: null };
 }
 /** A peer that is asleep (the nightly EC2 window) or an internet-less Mac is NORMAL,
  *  not an error. It still feeds the backoff. */

package/dist/server/sync/signal.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/**
+ * **The peer says it has news. Nobody asks.**
+ *
+ * This is the half of the replication story that deleting the dialer (`./timer`,
+ * `./http`'s old `GET /requested`) would otherwise have left open, and it is the
+ * reason that deletion costs nothing.
+ *
+ * ## The three ways, and why this is the one
+ *
+ * Push-from-the-Mac answers Mac → peer completely: the side that has news calls
+ * `markDirty()` and pushes. It does not answer **peer → Mac**, and something must:
+ *
+ * | | |
+ * |---|---|
+ * | the Mac polls an outbox | ❌ polling. Ruled out 2026-09-15 |
+ * | the peer dials the Mac | ❌ needs the Mac reachable — a tunnel, an open port, a laptop that cannot sleep. That is the thing we are trying to delete |
+ * | 🟢 **the Mac holds a stream open and the peer pushes down it** | ✅ the Mac is still purely a client: it dials **out**, listens on nothing, and no timer fires |
+ *
+ * So: one long-lived outbound connection, opened by the dialing half, carrying a
+ * `news` frame whenever the receiver's op log grows. The Mac's reaction is
+ * `syncNow()` — the push it would have made anyway, at the moment there is a reason
+ * for it instead of 4,320 times a day on the chance.
+ *
+ * ## 🔴 Two honest caveats, neither of which is a poll
+ *
+ *   · **A sleeping Mac drops the connection.** On wake it reconnects and catches up
+ *     from `since` — the same catch-up a push model needs anyway, so it costs
+ *     nothing extra. `since` is the receiver's head as the client last saw it.
+ *   · **The reconnect backoff is a timer.** It runs *only while disconnected*, never
+ *     against a healthy peer, and it is written below as an `await sleep()` in a
+ *     loop rather than a `setTimeout` that calls `fetch` — the shape matters,
+ *     because the second one is indistinguishable from the poll this file exists to
+ *     replace. A connected client issues **exactly one** outbound request for as
+ *     long as it stays connected, and `signal.spec.ts` measures that over 24
+ *     simulated hours.
+ *
+ * ## Why this is not `cursedbelt-cc`'s `serverPush.ts`
+ *
+ * `libs/cursedbelt-cc/src/server/stream/serverPush.ts` is the real tenant-scoped
+ * push tier — heartbeats, backpressure, SSE — and on shape it is exactly this.
+ * It is not imported here for a reason that survives the preference:
+ * `cursedbelt-server/sync` is a **leaf** whose only runtime dependency is `hono`
+ * (see `./index.ts`), and `cursedbelt-cc` is a separate published package with zero
+ * consumers today, parked whole. Importing it would make every app that wants an
+ * op log install the cc platform to get one — the precise trade `./index.ts` was
+ * split to refuse, and the one `leafSubpathsImportNothing.spec.ts` now gates.
+ *
+ * The hub below is therefore the same model at a tenth the surface: this channel
+ * carries one frame kind, to one peer, with no tenant dimension. If `cursedbelt-cc`
+ * ever gains consumers and the two packages can depend on each other, {@link
+ * SyncSignalHub} is a strict subset of `ServerPushHub` and swaps in without
+ * touching a producer.
+ *
+ * ## The Workers path, named and not required yet
+ *
+ * On Cloudflare the durable form of "the Mac holds a connection all day" is a
+ * **Durable Object with WebSocket Hibernation**: the socket stays open while the
+ * object is evicted from memory, so an idle connection is not billed for duration.
+ * That is what keeps this free at rest, and it is the shape task `195` (the Mac is
+ * a client, never an origin) lands on. Nothing here needs it today — SSE over the
+ * existing receiver works on Bun and on Workers alike — but the frame format below
+ * is deliberately transport-free so the move is a transport swap, not a protocol
+ * change.
+ */
+/** SSE frame headers. `x-accel-buffering` keeps nginx from holding the stream in a
+ *  proxy buffer, which turns a live channel into a silent one — the same trap that
+ *  makes a cached `200` sit over a dead origin elsewhere in this fleet. */
+export declare const SIGNAL_SSE_HEADERS: Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+/** What the receiver tells the dialing half. One kind, deliberately. */
+export interface SyncNews {
+    /** The receiver's op-log head at the moment it announced. The client's `since`. */
+    head: number;
+    /** The announcing instance, so a client linked to several can tell them apart. */
+    instanceId: string;
+}
+export interface SyncSignalHub {
+    /** Tell every listener the log grew. Never throws, never blocks on a socket. */
+    announce(news: SyncNews): void;
+    /** Attach a listener. The returned handle is safe to call more than once. */
+    subscribe(listener: (news: SyncNews) => void): () => void;
+    /** Live subscriber count — the reconnect tests assert against this. */
+    readonly subscriberCount: number;
+    /** Drop every subscriber (server shutdown). */
+    close(): void;
+}
+export declare function createSyncSignalHub(): SyncSignalHub;
+export interface SignalStreamOptions {
+    /** Overridden only in tests, so the heartbeat can be driven by hand. */
+    setIntervalFn?: (fn: () => void, ms: number) => unknown;
+    clearIntervalFn?: (handle: unknown) => void;
+    heartbeatMs?: number;
+    /** Cancels the stream (the request's abort signal). */
+    signal?: AbortSignal;
+    /**
+     * Sent as the first frame so a client that reconnects after a sleep learns the
+     * current head without a round trip. This is the `since` catch-up.
+     */
+    initial?: SyncNews;
+}
+/**
+ * Bridge a hub subscription onto a `ReadableStream` of SSE bytes.
+ *
+ * The stream ends when the client disconnects (`signal`) or the hub closes; both
+ * paths run the same teardown, so a dropped connection cannot leave a subscription
+ * — or an interval — behind.
+ */
+export declare function signalStream(hub: SyncSignalHub, options?: SignalStreamOptions): ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
+/** Serialize one announcement as an SSE frame. */
+export declare const encodeNewsFrame: (news: SyncNews) => string;
+/** A ready-to-return SSE `Response` — what the receiver's `GET /signal` answers. */
+export declare const signalResponse: (hub: SyncSignalHub, options?: SignalStreamOptions) => Response;
+export interface SignalClientOptions {
+    /** Where the peer mounted its receiver, e.g. `https://peer.example/api/sync`. */
+    basePath: string;
+    /** The same bearer the rest of the sync surface uses. */
+    token: string;
+    /** This instance's id, echoed as `x-sync-peer` so the far side can label us. */
+    selfId: string;
+    /**
+     * The peer has news. Wire this to {@link import("./timer").SyncTimerHandle.syncNow}
+     * — the whole point is that a reconciliation now happens for a REASON.
+     */
+    onNews: (news: SyncNews) => void;
+    fetchImpl?: typeof fetch;
+    /** First reconnect step. Doubles to {@link backoffMaxMs}. Default 1s. */
+    backoffBaseMs?: number;
+    /** Reconnect ceiling — an offline laptop settles here. Default 5 min. */
+    backoffMaxMs?: number;
+    /** Swapped in tests. Resolves after `ms`; never issues a request. */
+    sleepFn?: (ms: number) => Promise<void>;
+    /** Jitter in [0,1). Real randomness by default — see the note on the stampede. */
+    jitterFn?: () => number;
+    log?: (msg: string) => void;
+}
+export interface SignalClient {
+    /** Close the stream and stop reconnecting. Idempotent. */
+    stop(): void;
+    /** Whether a stream is open right now — the tests assert against this. */
+    readonly connected: boolean;
+    /** Outbound requests issued since start. 🔴 The number the ruling is about. */
+    readonly requestCount: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Hold one stream open against the peer, calling {@link SignalClientOptions.onNews}
+ * on every `news` frame, and reconnect with jittered backoff **while disconnected**.
+ *
+ * 🔴 Read the loop shape as load-bearing. The reconnect is `await sleep(ms)` inside
+ * an async loop, NOT a `setTimeout` whose callback calls `fetch`. The second shape
+ * is byte-for-byte what a poll looks like, and a reviewer — or a checker — cannot
+ * tell the two apart once it is written that way. Here, a connected client is
+ * parked on `reader.read()` and issues nothing; `requestCount` stops moving the
+ * moment a connection succeeds, and that is what `signal.spec.ts` asserts over 24
+ * simulated hours.
+ *
+ * The jitter is not decoration either: a fixed backoff across N clients recovering
+ * from the same outage is a synchronized stampede at the instant the peer comes
+ * back up — the worst possible moment to send it a thundering herd.
+ */
+export declare function connectSyncSignal(options: SignalClientOptions): SignalClient;
+/** `event: news\ndata: {...}` → {@link SyncNews}, or null for a heartbeat/unknown. */
+export declare function parseNewsFrame(frame: string): SyncNews | null;

package/dist/server/sync/signal.js

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/**
+ * **The peer says it has news. Nobody asks.**
+ *
+ * This is the half of the replication story that deleting the dialer (`./timer`,
+ * `./http`'s old `GET /requested`) would otherwise have left open, and it is the
+ * reason that deletion costs nothing.
+ *
+ * ## The three ways, and why this is the one
+ *
+ * Push-from-the-Mac answers Mac → peer completely: the side that has news calls
+ * `markDirty()` and pushes. It does not answer **peer → Mac**, and something must:
+ *
+ * | | |
+ * |---|---|
+ * | the Mac polls an outbox | ❌ polling. Ruled out 2026-09-15 |
+ * | the peer dials the Mac | ❌ needs the Mac reachable — a tunnel, an open port, a laptop that cannot sleep. That is the thing we are trying to delete |
+ * | 🟢 **the Mac holds a stream open and the peer pushes down it** | ✅ the Mac is still purely a client: it dials **out**, listens on nothing, and no timer fires |
+ *
+ * So: one long-lived outbound connection, opened by the dialing half, carrying a
+ * `news` frame whenever the receiver's op log grows. The Mac's reaction is
+ * `syncNow()` — the push it would have made anyway, at the moment there is a reason
+ * for it instead of 4,320 times a day on the chance.
+ *
+ * ## 🔴 Two honest caveats, neither of which is a poll
+ *
+ *   · **A sleeping Mac drops the connection.** On wake it reconnects and catches up
+ *     from `since` — the same catch-up a push model needs anyway, so it costs
+ *     nothing extra. `since` is the receiver's head as the client last saw it.
+ *   · **The reconnect backoff is a timer.** It runs *only while disconnected*, never
+ *     against a healthy peer, and it is written below as an `await sleep()` in a
+ *     loop rather than a `setTimeout` that calls `fetch` — the shape matters,
+ *     because the second one is indistinguishable from the poll this file exists to
+ *     replace. A connected client issues **exactly one** outbound request for as
+ *     long as it stays connected, and `signal.spec.ts` measures that over 24
+ *     simulated hours.
+ *
+ * ## Why this is not `cursedbelt-cc`'s `serverPush.ts`
+ *
+ * `libs/cursedbelt-cc/src/server/stream/serverPush.ts` is the real tenant-scoped
+ * push tier — heartbeats, backpressure, SSE — and on shape it is exactly this.
+ * It is not imported here for a reason that survives the preference:
+ * `cursedbelt-server/sync` is a **leaf** whose only runtime dependency is `hono`
+ * (see `./index.ts`), and `cursedbelt-cc` is a separate published package with zero
+ * consumers today, parked whole. Importing it would make every app that wants an
+ * op log install the cc platform to get one — the precise trade `./index.ts` was
+ * split to refuse, and the one `leafSubpathsImportNothing.spec.ts` now gates.
+ *
+ * The hub below is therefore the same model at a tenth the surface: this channel
+ * carries one frame kind, to one peer, with no tenant dimension. If `cursedbelt-cc`
+ * ever gains consumers and the two packages can depend on each other, {@link
+ * SyncSignalHub} is a strict subset of `ServerPushHub` and swaps in without
+ * touching a producer.
+ *
+ * ## The Workers path, named and not required yet
+ *
+ * On Cloudflare the durable form of "the Mac holds a connection all day" is a
+ * **Durable Object with WebSocket Hibernation**: the socket stays open while the
+ * object is evicted from memory, so an idle connection is not billed for duration.
+ * That is what keeps this free at rest, and it is the shape task `195` (the Mac is
+ * a client, never an origin) lands on. Nothing here needs it today — SSE over the
+ * existing receiver works on Bun and on Workers alike — but the frame format below
+ * is deliberately transport-free so the move is a transport swap, not a protocol
+ * change.
+ */
+/** SSE frame headers. `x-accel-buffering` keeps nginx from holding the stream in a
+ *  proxy buffer, which turns a live channel into a silent one — the same trap that
+ *  makes a cached `200` sit over a dead origin elsewhere in this fleet. */
+export const SIGNAL_SSE_HEADERS = Object.freeze({
+    "content-type": "text/event-stream",
+    "cache-control": "no-store",
+    connection: "keep-alive",
+    "x-accel-buffering": "no",
+});
+/**
+ * Comment-frame interval. Without it an idle stream dies silently behind a proxy
+ * with an idle timeout and the client never learns it should reconnect.
+ *
+ * 🔴 This is a heartbeat on an ALREADY-OPEN socket, not a request. It is row (c) of
+ * the 2026-09-15 ruling — a local housekeeping timer that issues no outbound
+ * request — and it is why that row had to be carved out explicitly: a rule that
+ * said "no `setInterval`" would have deleted the one mechanism that keeps a
+ * no-polling design alive.
+ */
+const HEARTBEAT_MS = 15_000;
+export function createSyncSignalHub() {
+    const listeners = new Set();
+    let closed = false;
+    return {
+        announce(news) {
+            if (closed)
+                return;
+            // Snapshot: a listener that unsubscribes itself mid-fanout (the normal
+            // teardown path) must not mutate the set being iterated.
+            for (const listener of [...listeners]) {
+                try {
+                    listener(news);
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // A broken transport is that subscriber's problem, never the
+                    // producer's: drop it and keep fanning out. An `announce` may be
+                    // called from inside an op-log write, so it can never throw upward.
+                    listeners.delete(listener);
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        subscribe(listener) {
+            if (closed)
+                return () => undefined;
+            listeners.add(listener);
+            return () => {
+                listeners.delete(listener);
+            };
+        },
+        get subscriberCount() {
+            return listeners.size;
+        },
+        close() {
+            if (closed)
+                return;
+            closed = true;
+            listeners.clear();
+        },
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Bridge a hub subscription onto a `ReadableStream` of SSE bytes.
+ *
+ * The stream ends when the client disconnects (`signal`) or the hub closes; both
+ * paths run the same teardown, so a dropped connection cannot leave a subscription
+ * — or an interval — behind.
+ */
+export function signalStream(hub, options = {}) {
+    const heartbeatMs = options.heartbeatMs ?? HEARTBEAT_MS;
+    const setIntervalFn = options.setIntervalFn ?? ((fn, ms) => setInterval(fn, ms));
+    const clearIntervalFn = options.clearIntervalFn ??
+        ((handle) => clearInterval(handle));
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    let unsubscribe = () => undefined;
+    let heartbeat = null;
+    let done = false;
+    return new ReadableStream({
+        start(controller) {
+            const teardown = () => {
+                if (done)
+                    return;
+                done = true;
+                unsubscribe();
+                if (heartbeat !== null)
+                    clearIntervalFn(heartbeat);
+                heartbeat = null;
+                try {
+                    controller.close();
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // Already closed by the runtime when the socket died — expected.
+                }
+            };
+            const write = (chunk) => {
+                if (done)
+                    return;
+                try {
+                    controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunk));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    teardown();
+                }
+            };
+            if (options.initial)
+                write(encodeNewsFrame(options.initial));
+            unsubscribe = hub.subscribe((news) => {
+                write(encodeNewsFrame(news));
+            });
+            heartbeat = setIntervalFn(() => {
+                // A comment frame. It wakes no client-side handler and issues no
+                // request — it keeps proxies from calling the connection idle.
+                write(": keep-alive\n\n");
+            }, heartbeatMs);
+            if (options.signal) {
+                if (options.signal.aborted)
+                    teardown();
+                else
+                    options.signal.addEventListener("abort", teardown, { once: true });
+            }
+        },
+        cancel() {
+            done = true;
+            unsubscribe();
+            if (heartbeat !== null)
+                clearIntervalFn(heartbeat);
+            heartbeat = null;
+        },
+    });
+}
+/** Serialize one announcement as an SSE frame. */
+export const encodeNewsFrame = (news) => `event: news\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(news)}\n\n`;
+/** A ready-to-return SSE `Response` — what the receiver's `GET /signal` answers. */
+export const signalResponse = (hub, options = {}) => new Response(signalStream(hub, options), { headers: { ...SIGNAL_SSE_HEADERS } });
+/**
+ * Hold one stream open against the peer, calling {@link SignalClientOptions.onNews}
+ * on every `news` frame, and reconnect with jittered backoff **while disconnected**.
+ *
+ * 🔴 Read the loop shape as load-bearing. The reconnect is `await sleep(ms)` inside
+ * an async loop, NOT a `setTimeout` whose callback calls `fetch`. The second shape
+ * is byte-for-byte what a poll looks like, and a reviewer — or a checker — cannot
+ * tell the two apart once it is written that way. Here, a connected client is
+ * parked on `reader.read()` and issues nothing; `requestCount` stops moving the
+ * moment a connection succeeds, and that is what `signal.spec.ts` asserts over 24
+ * simulated hours.
+ *
+ * The jitter is not decoration either: a fixed backoff across N clients recovering
+ * from the same outage is a synchronized stampede at the instant the peer comes
+ * back up — the worst possible moment to send it a thundering herd.
+ */
+export function connectSyncSignal(options) {
+    const doFetch = options.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
+    const base = options.basePath.replace(/\/$/, "");
+    const backoffBase = options.backoffBaseMs ?? 1_000;
+    const backoffMax = options.backoffMaxMs ?? 5 * 60_000;
+    const sleep = options.sleepFn ?? ((ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms)));
+    const jitter = options.jitterFn ?? Math.random;
+    const log = options.log ?? (() => undefined);
+    let stopped = false;
+    let connected = false;
+    let requests = 0;
+    let failures = 0;
+    let abort = null;
+    /** Open one stream and stay on it until it ends. Throws on any failure. */
+    const runOnce = async () => {
+        const controller = new AbortController();
+        abort = controller;
+        requests += 1;
+        const response = await doFetch(`${base}/signal?peer=${encodeURIComponent(options.selfId)}`, {
+            // 🔴 A followed redirect is how a moved hostname became eight days of
+            // silence on the `/pull` side — see `./http.ts`'s header. Same rule here.
+            redirect: "manual",
+            headers: {
+                authorization: `Bearer ${options.token}`,
+                "x-sync-peer": options.selfId,
+                accept: "text/event-stream",
+            },
+            signal: controller.signal,
+        });
+        if (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400) {
+            throw new Error(`sync/signal: ${response.status} — the peer address redirects to ` +
+                `${response.headers.get("location") ?? "an unnamed destination"}.`);
+        }
+        if (!response.ok)
+            throw new Error(`sync/signal: ${response.status}`);
+        if (!response.body)
+            throw new Error("sync/signal: the peer sent no stream body");
+        connected = true;
+        failures = 0;
+        const reader = response.body.getReader();
+        const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+        let buffer = "";
+        try {
+            while (!stopped) {
+                const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+                if (done)
+                    break;
+                buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+                // SSE frames are separated by a blank line. A partial tail stays in
+                // the buffer until the rest of it arrives.
+                let split = buffer.indexOf("\n\n");
+                while (split !== -1) {
+                    const frame = buffer.slice(0, split);
+                    buffer = buffer.slice(split + 2);
+                    const news = parseNewsFrame(frame);
+                    if (news)
+                        options.onNews(news);
+                    split = buffer.indexOf("\n\n");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            connected = false;
+            try {
+                await reader.cancel();
+            }
+            catch {
+                // The socket is already gone — that is the normal end of a stream.
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * The supervisor. Every `await` here is either the open stream itself or a sleep
+     * between failures; there is no path that waits on a healthy peer in order to
+     * ask it something.
+     */
+    const supervise = async () => {
+        while (!stopped) {
+            try {
+                await runOnce();
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                if (stopped)
+                    return;
+                failures += 1;
+                if (failures === 1) {
+                    log(`[sync] signal stream lost — reconnecting. This is normal (peer asleep / offline): ` +
+                        `${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+                }
+            }
+            if (stopped)
+                return;
+            const step = Math.min(backoffMax, backoffBase * 2 ** Math.max(0, failures - 1));
+            await sleep(Math.round(step * (0.5 + jitter() * 0.5)));
+        }
+    };
+    void supervise();
+    return {
+        stop() {
+            stopped = true;
+            abort?.abort();
+            abort = null;
+        },
+        get connected() {
+            return connected;
+        },
+        get requestCount() {
+            return requests;
+        },
+    };
+}
+/** `event: news\ndata: {...}` → {@link SyncNews}, or null for a heartbeat/unknown. */
+export function parseNewsFrame(frame) {
+    let isNews = false;
+    let data = null;
+    for (const line of frame.split("\n")) {
+        if (line.startsWith(":"))
+            continue; // comment frame — the heartbeat
+        if (line.startsWith("event:"))
+            isNews = line.slice(6).trim() === "news";
+        else if (line.startsWith("data:"))
+            data = line.slice(5).trim();
+    }
+    if (!isNews || data === null)
+        return null;
+    try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(data);
+        if (typeof parsed.head !== "number" || typeof parsed.instanceId !== "string")
+            return null;
+        return { head: parsed.head, instanceId: parsed.instanceId };
+    }
+    catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}