cross-image 0.2.3 → 0.2.4

package/esm/src/formats/heic.js

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+import { validateImageDimensions } from "../utils/security.js";
+/**
+ * HEIC format handler
+ * Supports HEIC/HEIF images using runtime APIs (ImageDecoder/OffscreenCanvas)
+ * Note: Pure JavaScript encode/decode is not supported due to complexity
+ */
+export class HEICFormat {
+    constructor() {
+        /** Format name identifier */
+        Object.defineProperty(this, "name", {
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true,
+            writable: true,
+            value: "heic"
+        });
+        /** MIME type for HEIC images */
+        Object.defineProperty(this, "mimeType", {
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true,
+            writable: true,
+            value: "image/heic"
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if the given data is a HEIC/HEIF image
+     * @param data Raw image data to check
+     * @returns true if data has HEIC/HEIF signature
+     */
+    canDecode(data) {
+        // HEIC/HEIF files are ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF) containers
+        // They start with ftyp box which contains brand identifiers
+        if (data.length < 12)
+            return false;
+        // Check for ftyp box at the start
+        // Bytes 4-7 should be "ftyp"
+        if (data[4] === 0x66 && data[5] === 0x74 && // "ft"
+            data[6] === 0x79 && data[7] === 0x70 // "yp"
+        ) {
+            // Check for HEIC/HEIF brand identifiers
+            // Common brands: heic, heix, hevc, hevx, mif1, msf1
+            const brand = String.fromCharCode(data[8], data[9], data[10], data[11]);
+            return brand === "heic" || brand === "heix" || brand === "hevc" ||
+                brand === "hevx" || brand === "mif1" || brand === "msf1";
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Decode HEIC image data to RGBA
+     * Uses runtime APIs (ImageDecoder) for decoding
+     * @param data Raw HEIC image data
+     * @returns Decoded image data with RGBA pixels
+     */
+    async decode(data) {
+        if (!this.canDecode(data)) {
+            throw new Error("Invalid HEIC signature");
+        }
+        // Extract metadata before decoding pixels
+        const metadata = await this.extractMetadata(data);
+        // Use runtime decoder
+        const { width, height, rgba } = await this.decodeUsingRuntime(data);
+        // Validate dimensions for security
+        validateImageDimensions(width, height);
+        return {
+            width,
+            height,
+            data: rgba,
+            metadata,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Encode RGBA image data to HEIC format
+     * Uses runtime APIs (OffscreenCanvas) for encoding
+     *
+     * Note: Metadata injection is not currently implemented. Metadata may be lost during encoding
+     * as it would require parsing and modifying the ISOBMFF container structure.
+     *
+     * @param imageData Image data to encode
+     * @returns Encoded HEIC image bytes
+     */
+    async encode(imageData) {
+        const { width, height, data, metadata } = imageData;
+        // Try to use runtime encoding if available
+        if (typeof OffscreenCanvas !== "undefined") {
+            try {
+                const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(width, height);
+                const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+                if (ctx) {
+                    const imgData = ctx.createImageData(width, height);
+                    const imgDataData = new Uint8ClampedArray(data);
+                    imgData.data.set(imgDataData);
+                    ctx.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0);
+                    // Try to encode as HEIC
+                    const blob = await canvas.convertToBlob({
+                        type: "image/heic",
+                    });
+                    const arrayBuffer = await blob.arrayBuffer();
+                    const encoded = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+                    // Note: Metadata injection for HEIC is complex and would require
+                    // parsing and modifying the ISOBMFF container structure
+                    // For now, we rely on the runtime encoder to preserve metadata
+                    // if it was passed through the canvas
+                    if (metadata) {
+                        // Future enhancement: inject metadata into HEIC container
+                        console.warn("HEIC metadata injection not yet implemented, metadata may be lost");
+                    }
+                    return encoded;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                throw new Error(`HEIC encoding failed: ${error}`);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new Error("HEIC encoding requires OffscreenCanvas API (not available in this runtime)");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Decode using runtime APIs
+     * @param data Raw HEIC data
+     * @returns Decoded image dimensions and pixel data
+     */
+    async decodeUsingRuntime(data) {
+        // Try to use ImageDecoder API if available
+        if (typeof ImageDecoder !== "undefined") {
+            try {
+                const decoder = new ImageDecoder({ data, type: "image/heic" });
+                const result = await decoder.decode();
+                const bitmap = result.image;
+                // Create a canvas to extract pixel data
+                const canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(bitmap.displayWidth, bitmap.displayHeight);
+                const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+                if (!ctx)
+                    throw new Error("Could not get canvas context");
+                ctx.drawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);
+                const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
+                bitmap.close();
+                return {
+                    width: canvas.width,
+                    height: canvas.height,
+                    rgba: new Uint8Array(imageData.data.buffer),
+                };
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                throw new Error(`HEIC decoding with ImageDecoder failed: ${error}`);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new Error("HEIC decoding requires ImageDecoder API (not available in this runtime)");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parse EXIF metadata from HEIC data
+     *
+     * Note: This is a simplified implementation that searches for EXIF headers linearly.
+     * A full implementation would require navigating the ISOBMFF box structure to find
+     * the 'meta' box and then the 'Exif' item. This simplified approach may not work
+     * in all cases but is suitable for basic metadata extraction when runtime APIs are
+     * not available or as a fallback.
+     *
+     * @param data Raw HEIC data
+     * @param metadata Metadata object to populate
+     */
+    parseEXIF(data, metadata) {
+        // For now, we'll attempt a simple search for EXIF header
+        // This is a simplified approach and may not work in all cases
+        try {
+            // Look for Exif header
+            for (let i = 0; i < data.length - 6; i++) {
+                if (data[i] === 0x45 && data[i + 1] === 0x78 && // "Ex"
+                    data[i + 2] === 0x69 && data[i + 3] === 0x66 && // "if"
+                    data[i + 4] === 0x00 && data[i + 5] === 0x00 // padding
+                ) {
+                    // Found EXIF header, parse TIFF structure
+                    const exifData = data.slice(i + 6);
+                    this.parseTIFFExif(exifData, metadata);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (_e) {
+            // Ignore EXIF parsing errors
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parse TIFF-formatted EXIF data
+     * @param data EXIF data in TIFF format
+     * @param metadata Metadata object to populate
+     */
+    parseTIFFExif(data, metadata) {
+        if (data.length < 8)
+            return;
+        try {
+            const byteOrder = String.fromCharCode(data[0], data[1]);
+            const littleEndian = byteOrder === "II";
+            const ifd0Offset = littleEndian
+                ? data[4] | (data[5] << 8) | (data[6] << 16) | (data[7] << 24)
+                : (data[4] << 24) | (data[5] << 16) | (data[6] << 8) | data[7];
+            if (ifd0Offset + 2 > data.length)
+                return;
+            const numEntries = littleEndian
+                ? data[ifd0Offset] | (data[ifd0Offset + 1] << 8)
+                : (data[ifd0Offset] << 8) | data[ifd0Offset + 1];
+            let gpsIfdOffset = 0;
+            // Parse IFD0 entries
+            for (let i = 0; i < numEntries && i < 100; i++) {
+                const entryOffset = ifd0Offset + 2 + i * 12;
+                if (entryOffset + 12 > data.length)
+                    break;
+                const tag = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset] | (data[entryOffset + 1] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 1];
+                const type = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset + 2] | (data[entryOffset + 3] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset + 2] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 3];
+                // DateTime (0x0132)
+                if (tag === 0x0132) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            const dateStr = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                            const match = dateStr.match(/^(\d{4}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})$/);
+                            if (match) {
+                                metadata.creationDate = new Date(parseInt(match[1]), parseInt(match[2]) - 1, parseInt(match[3]), parseInt(match[4]), parseInt(match[5]), parseInt(match[6]));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // ImageDescription (0x010E)
+                if (tag === 0x010e) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.description = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Artist (0x013B)
+                if (tag === 0x013b) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.author = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Copyright (0x8298)
+                if (tag === 0x8298) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.copyright = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Make (0x010F)
+                if (tag === 0x010f) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.cameraMake = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Model (0x0110)
+                if (tag === 0x0110) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.cameraModel = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Orientation (0x0112)
+                if (tag === 0x0112) {
+                    const value = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 9];
+                    metadata.orientation = value;
+                }
+                // Software (0x0131)
+                if (tag === 0x0131) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.software = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // GPS IFD Pointer (0x8825)
+                if (tag === 0x8825) {
+                    gpsIfdOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                }
+                // ExifIFD Pointer (0x8769)
+                if (tag === 0x8769 && type === 4) {
+                    const exifIfdOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (exifIfdOffset > 0 && exifIfdOffset + 2 <= data.length) {
+                        this.parseExifSubIFD(data, exifIfdOffset, littleEndian, metadata);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Parse GPS IFD if present
+            if (gpsIfdOffset > 0 && gpsIfdOffset + 2 <= data.length) {
+                this.parseGPSIFD(data, gpsIfdOffset, littleEndian, metadata);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (_e) {
+            // Ignore parsing errors
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parse Exif Sub-IFD for camera settings
+     * @param data EXIF data
+     * @param exifIfdOffset Offset to Exif Sub-IFD
+     * @param littleEndian Byte order
+     * @param metadata Metadata object to populate
+     */
+    parseExifSubIFD(data, exifIfdOffset, littleEndian, metadata) {
+        try {
+            const numEntries = littleEndian
+                ? data[exifIfdOffset] | (data[exifIfdOffset + 1] << 8)
+                : (data[exifIfdOffset] << 8) | data[exifIfdOffset + 1];
+            for (let i = 0; i < numEntries && i < 100; i++) {
+                const entryOffset = exifIfdOffset + 2 + i * 12;
+                if (entryOffset + 12 > data.length)
+                    break;
+                const tag = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset] | (data[entryOffset + 1] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 1];
+                const type = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset + 2] | (data[entryOffset + 3] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset + 2] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 3];
+                // ExposureTime (0x829A)
+                if (tag === 0x829a && type === 5) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + 8 <= data.length) {
+                        metadata.exposureTime = this.readRational(data, valueOffset, littleEndian);
+                    }
+                }
+                // FNumber (0x829D)
+                if (tag === 0x829d && type === 5) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + 8 <= data.length) {
+                        metadata.fNumber = this.readRational(data, valueOffset, littleEndian);
+                    }
+                }
+                // ISOSpeedRatings (0x8827)
+                if (tag === 0x8827 && type === 3) {
+                    metadata.iso = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 9];
+                }
+                // FocalLength (0x920A)
+                if (tag === 0x920a && type === 5) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + 8 <= data.length) {
+                        metadata.focalLength = this.readRational(data, valueOffset, littleEndian);
+                    }
+                }
+                // UserComment (0x9286)
+                if (tag === 0x9286) {
+                    const count = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 4] | (data[entryOffset + 5] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 6] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 7] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 4] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 5] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 6] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 7];
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + count <= data.length && count > 8) {
+                        const commentData = data.slice(valueOffset + 8, valueOffset + count);
+                        metadata.userComment = new TextDecoder().decode(commentData)
+                            .replace(/\0+$/, "");
+                    }
+                }
+                // Flash (0x9209)
+                if (tag === 0x9209 && type === 3) {
+                    metadata.flash = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 9];
+                }
+                // WhiteBalance (0xA403)
+                if (tag === 0xa403 && type === 3) {
+                    metadata.whiteBalance = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 9];
+                }
+                // LensMake (0xA433)
+                if (tag === 0xa433 && type === 2) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.lensMake = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // LensModel (0xA434)
+                if (tag === 0xa434 && type === 2) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset < data.length) {
+                        const endIndex = data.indexOf(0, valueOffset);
+                        if (endIndex > valueOffset) {
+                            metadata.lensModel = new TextDecoder().decode(data.slice(valueOffset, endIndex));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (_e) {
+            // Ignore parsing errors
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parse GPS IFD for location data
+     * @param data EXIF data
+     * @param gpsIfdOffset Offset to GPS IFD
+     * @param littleEndian Byte order
+     * @param metadata Metadata object to populate
+     */
+    parseGPSIFD(data, gpsIfdOffset, littleEndian, metadata) {
+        try {
+            const numEntries = littleEndian
+                ? data[gpsIfdOffset] | (data[gpsIfdOffset + 1] << 8)
+                : (data[gpsIfdOffset] << 8) | data[gpsIfdOffset + 1];
+            let latRef = "";
+            let lonRef = "";
+            let latitude;
+            let longitude;
+            for (let i = 0; i < numEntries && i < 100; i++) {
+                const entryOffset = gpsIfdOffset + 2 + i * 12;
+                if (entryOffset + 12 > data.length)
+                    break;
+                const tag = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset] | (data[entryOffset + 1] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 1];
+                const type = littleEndian
+                    ? data[entryOffset + 2] | (data[entryOffset + 3] << 8)
+                    : (data[entryOffset + 2] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 3];
+                // GPSLatitudeRef (0x0001)
+                if (tag === 0x0001 && type === 2) {
+                    latRef = String.fromCharCode(data[entryOffset + 8]);
+                }
+                // GPSLatitude (0x0002)
+                if (tag === 0x0002 && type === 5) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + 24 <= data.length) {
+                        const degrees = this.readRational(data, valueOffset, littleEndian);
+                        const minutes = this.readRational(data, valueOffset + 8, littleEndian);
+                        const seconds = this.readRational(data, valueOffset + 16, littleEndian);
+                        latitude = degrees + minutes / 60 + seconds / 3600;
+                    }
+                }
+                // GPSLongitudeRef (0x0003)
+                if (tag === 0x0003 && type === 2) {
+                    lonRef = String.fromCharCode(data[entryOffset + 8]);
+                }
+                // GPSLongitude (0x0004)
+                if (tag === 0x0004 && type === 5) {
+                    const valueOffset = littleEndian
+                        ? data[entryOffset + 8] | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 8) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 16) | (data[entryOffset + 11] << 24)
+                        : (data[entryOffset + 8] << 24) | (data[entryOffset + 9] << 16) |
+                            (data[entryOffset + 10] << 8) | data[entryOffset + 11];
+                    if (valueOffset + 24 <= data.length) {
+                        const degrees = this.readRational(data, valueOffset, littleEndian);
+                        const minutes = this.readRational(data, valueOffset + 8, littleEndian);
+                        const seconds = this.readRational(data, valueOffset + 16, littleEndian);
+                        longitude = degrees + minutes / 60 + seconds / 3600;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Apply reference direction
+            if (latitude !== undefined) {
+                metadata.latitude = latRef === "S" ? -latitude : latitude;
+            }
+            if (longitude !== undefined) {
+                metadata.longitude = lonRef === "W" ? -longitude : longitude;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (_e) {
+            // Ignore parsing errors
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Read a rational value (numerator/denominator)
+     * @param data Data buffer
+     * @param offset Offset to rational
+     * @param littleEndian Byte order
+     * @returns Decimal value
+     */
+    readRational(data, offset, littleEndian) {
+        const numerator = littleEndian
+            ? data[offset] | (data[offset + 1] << 8) | (data[offset + 2] << 16) |
+                (data[offset + 3] << 24)
+            : (data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
+                (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3];
+        const denominator = littleEndian
+            ? data[offset + 4] | (data[offset + 5] << 8) |
+                (data[offset + 6] << 16) | (data[offset + 7] << 24)
+            : (data[offset + 4] << 24) | (data[offset + 5] << 16) |
+                (data[offset + 6] << 8) | data[offset + 7];
+        return denominator !== 0 ? numerator / denominator : 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the list of metadata fields supported by HEIC format
+     */
+    getSupportedMetadata() {
+        return [
+            "creationDate",
+            "description",
+            "author",
+            "copyright",
+            "latitude",
+            "longitude",
+            "cameraMake",
+            "cameraModel",
+            "iso",
+            "exposureTime",
+            "fNumber",
+            "focalLength",
+            "flash",
+            "whiteBalance",
+            "lensMake",
+            "lensModel",
+            "orientation",
+            "software",
+            "userComment",
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extract metadata from HEIC data without fully decoding the pixel data
+     * @param data Raw HEIC data
+     * @returns Extracted metadata or undefined
+     */
+    extractMetadata(data) {
+        if (!this.canDecode(data)) {
+            return Promise.resolve(undefined);
+        }
+        const metadata = {};
+        this.parseEXIF(data, metadata);
+        return Promise.resolve(Object.keys(metadata).length > 0 ? metadata : undefined);
+    }
+}

package/esm/src/formats/ico.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { ImageData, ImageFormat } from "../types.js";
+import type { ImageData, ImageFormat, ImageMetadata } from "../types.js";
 /**
  * ICO format handler
  * Implements a pure JavaScript ICO (Windows Icon) decoder and encoder
@@ -37,5 +37,15 @@ export declare class ICOFormat implements ImageFormat {
      * @returns Encoded ICO image bytes
      */
     encode(imageData: ImageData): Promise<Uint8Array>;
+    /**
+     * Get the list of metadata fields supported by ICO format
+     */
+    getSupportedMetadata(): Array<keyof ImageMetadata>;
+    /**
+     * Extract metadata from ICO data without fully decoding the pixel data
+     * @param data Raw ICO data
+     * @returns Extracted metadata or undefined
+     */
+    extractMetadata(data: Uint8Array): Promise<ImageMetadata | undefined>;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=ico.d.ts.map

package/esm/src/formats/ico.js

@@ -211,4 +211,32 @@ export class ICOFormat {
         result.set(pngData, 22);
         return result;
     }
+    /**
+     * Get the list of metadata fields supported by ICO format
+     */
+    getSupportedMetadata() {
+        return [
+            "frameCount", // Number of images in ICO file
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extract metadata from ICO data without fully decoding the pixel data
+     * @param data Raw ICO data
+     * @returns Extracted metadata or undefined
+     */
+    extractMetadata(data) {
+        if (!this.canDecode(data)) {
+            return Promise.resolve(undefined);
+        }
+        // ICO files can contain multiple images, count them
+        const count = readUint16LE(data, 4);
+        const metadata = {
+            format: "ico",
+            compression: "none", // ICO typically contains uncompressed PNG or BMP
+            frameCount: count,
+            bitDepth: 32, // Most modern ICOs use 32-bit RGBA
+            colorType: "rgba",
+        };
+        return Promise.resolve(metadata);
+    }
 }

package/esm/src/formats/jpeg.d.ts

@@ -42,5 +42,12 @@ export declare class JPEGFormat implements ImageFormat {
      * Get the list of metadata fields supported by JPEG format
      */
     getSupportedMetadata(): Array<keyof ImageMetadata>;
+    /**
+     * Extract metadata from JPEG data without fully decoding the pixel data
+     * This quickly parses JFIF and EXIF markers to extract metadata
+     * @param data Raw JPEG data
+     * @returns Extracted metadata or undefined
+     */
+    extractMetadata(data: Uint8Array): Promise<ImageMetadata | undefined>;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=jpeg.d.ts.map