create-mern-omar 1.1.0 → 1.2.0

package/templates/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema.js

@@ -1,3227 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/*!
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-const EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
-const Kareem = require('kareem');
-const MongooseError = require('./error/mongooseError');
-const SchemaType = require('./schemaType');
-const SchemaTypeOptions = require('./options/schemaTypeOptions');
-const VirtualOptions = require('./options/virtualOptions');
-const VirtualType = require('./virtualType');
-const addAutoId = require('./helpers/schema/addAutoId');
-const clone = require('./helpers/clone');
-const get = require('./helpers/get');
-const getConstructorName = require('./helpers/getConstructorName');
-const getIndexes = require('./helpers/schema/getIndexes');
-const handleReadPreferenceAliases = require('./helpers/query/handleReadPreferenceAliases');
-const idGetter = require('./helpers/schema/idGetter');
-const isIndexSpecEqual = require('./helpers/indexes/isIndexSpecEqual');
-const merge = require('./helpers/schema/merge');
-const mpath = require('mpath');
-const setPopulatedVirtualValue = require('./helpers/populate/setPopulatedVirtualValue');
-const setupTimestamps = require('./helpers/timestamps/setupTimestamps');
-const symbols = require('./schema/symbols');
-const utils = require('./utils');
-const validateRef = require('./helpers/populate/validateRef');
-
-const hasNumericSubpathRegex = /\.\d+(\.|$)/;
-
-let MongooseTypes;
-
-const queryHooks = require('./constants').queryMiddlewareFunctions;
-const documentHooks = require('./constants').documentMiddlewareFunctions;
-const hookNames = queryHooks.concat(documentHooks).
-  reduce((s, hook) => s.add(hook), new Set());
-
-const isPOJO = utils.isPOJO;
-
-let id = 0;
-
-const numberRE = /^\d+$/;
-
-/**
- * Schema constructor.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const child = new Schema({ name: String });
- *     const schema = new Schema({ name: String, age: Number, children: [child] });
- *     const Tree = mongoose.model('Tree', schema);
- *
- *     // setting schema options
- *     new Schema({ name: String }, { id: false, autoIndex: false })
- *
- * #### Options:
- *
- * - [autoIndex](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#autoIndex): bool - defaults to null (which means use the connection's autoIndex option)
- * - [autoCreate](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#autoCreate): bool - defaults to null (which means use the connection's autoCreate option)
- * - [bufferCommands](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#bufferCommands): bool - defaults to true
- * - [bufferTimeoutMS](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#bufferTimeoutMS): number - defaults to 10000 (10 seconds). If `bufferCommands` is enabled, the amount of time Mongoose will wait for connectivity to be restablished before erroring out.
- * - [capped](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#capped): bool | number | object - defaults to false
- * - [collection](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#collection): string - no default
- * - [discriminatorKey](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#discriminatorKey): string - defaults to `__t`
- * - [id](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#id): bool - defaults to true
- * - [_id](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#_id): bool - defaults to true
- * - [minimize](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#minimize): bool - controls [document#toObject](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/document.html#Document.prototype.toObject()) behavior when called manually - defaults to true
- * - [read](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#read): string
- * - [readConcern](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#readConcern): object - defaults to null, use to set a default [read concern](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/read-concern/) for all queries.
- * - [writeConcern](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#writeConcern): object - defaults to null, use to override [the MongoDB server's default write concern settings](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/write-concern/)
- * - [shardKey](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#shardKey): object - defaults to `null`
- * - [strict](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strict): bool - defaults to true
- * - [strictQuery](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#strictQuery): bool - defaults to false
- * - [toJSON](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#toJSON) - object - no default
- * - [toObject](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#toObject) - object - no default
- * - [typeKey](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#typeKey) - string - defaults to 'type'
- * - [validateBeforeSave](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#validateBeforeSave) - bool - defaults to `true`
- * - [validateModifiedOnly](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/document.html#Document.prototype.validate()) - bool - defaults to `false`
- * - [versionKey](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#versionKey): string or object - defaults to "__v"
- * - [optimisticConcurrency](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#optimisticConcurrency): bool or string[] or { exclude: string[] } - defaults to false. Set to true to enable [optimistic concurrency](https://thecodebarbarian.com/whats-new-in-mongoose-5-10-optimistic-concurrency.html). Set to string array to enable optimistic concurrency for only certain fields, or `{ exclude: string[] }` to define a list of fields to ignore for optimistic concurrency.
- * - [collation](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#collation): object - defaults to null (which means use no collation)
- * - [timeseries](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#timeseries): object - defaults to null (which means this schema's collection won't be a timeseries collection)
- * - [selectPopulatedPaths](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#selectPopulatedPaths): boolean - defaults to `true`
- * - [skipVersioning](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#skipVersioning): object - paths to exclude from versioning
- * - [timestamps](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#timestamps): object or boolean - defaults to `false`. If true, Mongoose adds `createdAt` and `updatedAt` properties to your schema and manages those properties for you.
- * - [pluginTags](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#pluginTags): array of strings - defaults to `undefined`. If set and plugin called with `tags` option, will only apply that plugin to schemas with a matching tag.
- * - [virtuals](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/tutorials/virtuals.html#virtuals-via-schema-options): object - virtuals to define, alias for [`.virtual`](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/schema.html#Schema.prototype.virtual())
- * - [collectionOptions]: object with options passed to [`createCollection()`](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/method/db.createCollection/) when calling `Model.createCollection()` or `autoCreate` set to true.
- * - [encryptionType]: the encryption type for the schema.  Valid options are `csfle` or `queryableEncryption`.  See https://mongoosejs.com/docs/field-level-encryption.
- *
- * #### Options for Nested Schemas:
- *
- * - `excludeIndexes`: bool - defaults to `false`. If `true`, skip building indexes on this schema's paths.
- *
- * #### Note:
- *
- * _When nesting schemas, (`children` in the example above), always declare the child schema first before passing it into its parent._
- *
- * @param {Object|Schema|Array} [definition] Can be one of: object describing schema paths, or schema to copy, or array of objects and schemas
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @inherits NodeJS EventEmitter https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#class-eventemitter
- * @event `init`: Emitted after the schema is compiled into a `Model`.
- * @api public
- */
-
-function Schema(obj, options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Schema)) {
-    return new Schema(obj, options);
-  }
-
-  this.obj = obj;
-  this.paths = {};
-  this.aliases = {};
-  this.subpaths = {};
-  this.virtuals = {};
-  this.singleNestedPaths = {};
-  this.nested = {};
-  this.inherits = {};
-  this.callQueue = [];
-  this._indexes = [];
-  this._searchIndexes = [];
-  this.methods = (options && options.methods) || {};
-  this.methodOptions = {};
-  this.statics = (options && options.statics) || {};
-  this.tree = {};
-  this.query = (options && options.query) || {};
-  this.childSchemas = [];
-  this.plugins = [];
-  // For internal debugging. Do not use this to try to save a schema in MDB.
-  this.$id = ++id;
-  this.mapPaths = [];
-  this.encryptedFields = {};
-
-  this.s = {
-    hooks: new Kareem()
-  };
-  this.options = this.defaultOptions(options);
-
-  // build paths
-  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
-    for (const definition of obj) {
-      this.add(definition);
-    }
-  } else if (obj) {
-    this.add(obj);
-  }
-
-  // build virtual paths
-  if (options && options.virtuals) {
-    const virtuals = options.virtuals;
-    const pathNames = Object.keys(virtuals);
-    for (const pathName of pathNames) {
-      const pathOptions = virtuals[pathName].options ? virtuals[pathName].options : undefined;
-      const virtual = this.virtual(pathName, pathOptions);
-
-      if (virtuals[pathName].get) {
-        virtual.get(virtuals[pathName].get);
-      }
-
-      if (virtuals[pathName].set) {
-        virtual.set(virtuals[pathName].set);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // check if _id's value is a subdocument (gh-2276)
-  const _idSubDoc = obj && obj._id && utils.isObject(obj._id);
-
-  // ensure the documents get an auto _id unless disabled
-  const auto_id = !this.paths['_id'] &&
-      (this.options._id) && !_idSubDoc;
-
-  if (auto_id) {
-    addAutoId(this);
-  }
-
-  this.setupTimestamp(this.options.timestamps);
-}
-
-/**
- * Create virtual properties with alias field
- * @api private
- */
-function aliasFields(schema, paths) {
-  for (const path of Object.keys(paths)) {
-    let alias = null;
-    if (paths[path] != null) {
-      alias = paths[path];
-    } else {
-      const options = get(schema.paths[path], 'options');
-      if (options == null) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      alias = options.alias;
-    }
-
-    if (!alias) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const prop = schema.paths[path].path;
-    if (Array.isArray(alias)) {
-      for (const a of alias) {
-        if (typeof a !== 'string') {
-          throw new Error('Invalid value for alias option on ' + prop + ', got ' + a);
-        }
-
-        schema.aliases[a] = prop;
-
-        schema.
-          virtual(a).
-          get((function(p) {
-            return function() {
-              if (typeof this.get === 'function') {
-                return this.get(p);
-              }
-              return this[p];
-            };
-          })(prop)).
-          set((function(p) {
-            return function(v) {
-              return this.$set(p, v);
-            };
-          })(prop));
-      }
-
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (typeof alias !== 'string') {
-      throw new Error('Invalid value for alias option on ' + prop + ', got ' + alias);
-    }
-
-    schema.aliases[alias] = prop;
-
-    schema.
-      virtual(alias).
-      get((function(p) {
-        return function() {
-          if (typeof this.get === 'function') {
-            return this.get(p);
-          }
-          return this[p];
-        };
-      })(prop)).
-      set((function(p) {
-        return function(v) {
-          return this.$set(p, v);
-        };
-      })(prop));
-  }
-}
-
-/*!
- * Inherit from EventEmitter.
- */
-Schema.prototype = Object.create(EventEmitter.prototype);
-Schema.prototype.constructor = Schema;
-Schema.prototype.instanceOfSchema = true;
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-Object.defineProperty(Schema.prototype, '$schemaType', {
-  configurable: false,
-  enumerable: false,
-  writable: true
-});
-
-/**
- * Array of child schemas (from document arrays and single nested subdocs)
- * and their corresponding compiled models. Each element of the array is
- * an object with 2 properties: `schema` and `model`.
- *
- * This property is typically only useful for plugin authors and advanced users.
- * You do not need to interact with this property at all to use mongoose.
- *
- * @api public
- * @property childSchemas
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Object.defineProperty(Schema.prototype, 'childSchemas', {
-  configurable: false,
-  enumerable: true,
-  writable: true
-});
-
-/**
- * Object containing all virtuals defined on this schema.
- * The objects' keys are the virtual paths and values are instances of `VirtualType`.
- *
- * This property is typically only useful for plugin authors and advanced users.
- * You do not need to interact with this property at all to use mongoose.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema({});
- *     schema.virtual('answer').get(() => 42);
- *
- *     console.log(schema.virtuals); // { answer: VirtualType { path: 'answer', ... } }
- *     console.log(schema.virtuals['answer'].getters[0].call()); // 42
- *
- * @api public
- * @property virtuals
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Object.defineProperty(Schema.prototype, 'virtuals', {
-  configurable: false,
-  enumerable: true,
-  writable: true
-});
-
-/**
- * The original object passed to the schema constructor
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema({ a: String }).add({ b: String });
- *     schema.obj; // { a: String }
- *
- * @api public
- * @property obj
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.obj;
-
-/**
- * The paths defined on this schema. The keys are the top-level paths
- * in this schema, and the values are instances of the SchemaType class.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema({ name: String }, { _id: false });
- *     schema.paths; // { name: SchemaString { ... } }
- *
- *     schema.add({ age: Number });
- *     schema.paths; // { name: SchemaString { ... }, age: SchemaNumber { ... } }
- *
- * @api public
- * @property paths
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.paths;
-
-/**
- * Schema as a tree
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     {
- *         '_id'     : ObjectId
- *       , 'nested'  : {
- *             'key' : String
- *         }
- *     }
- *
- * @api private
- * @property tree
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.tree;
-
-/**
- * Creates a new schema with the given definition and options. Equivalent to `new Schema(definition, options)`.
- *
- * `Schema.create()` is primarily useful for automatic schema type inference in TypeScript.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = Schema.create({ name: String }, { toObject: { virtuals: true } });
- *     // Equivalent:
- *     const schema2 = new Schema({ name: String }, { toObject: { virtuals: true } });
- *
- * @param {Object} definition
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @return {Schema} the new schema
- * @api public
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @static
- */
-
-Schema.create = function create(definition, options) {
-  return new Schema(definition, options);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns a deep copy of the schema
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema({ name: String });
- *     const clone = schema.clone();
- *     clone === schema; // false
- *     clone.path('name'); // SchemaString { ... }
- *
- * @return {Schema} the cloned schema
- * @api public
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.clone = function() {
-  const s = this._clone();
-
-  // Bubble up `init` for backwards compat
-  s.on('init', v => this.emit('init', v));
-
-  return s;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._clone = function _clone(Constructor) {
-  Constructor = Constructor || (this.base == null ? Schema : this.base.Schema);
-
-  const s = new Constructor({}, this._userProvidedOptions);
-  s.base = this.base;
-  s.obj = this.obj;
-  s.options = clone(this.options);
-  s.callQueue = this.callQueue.map(function(f) { return f; });
-  s.methods = clone(this.methods);
-  s.methodOptions = clone(this.methodOptions);
-  s.statics = clone(this.statics);
-  s.query = clone(this.query);
-  s.plugins = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.plugins);
-  s._indexes = clone(this._indexes);
-  s._searchIndexes = clone(this._searchIndexes);
-  s.s.hooks = this.s.hooks.clone();
-
-  s.tree = clone(this.tree);
-  s.paths = Object.fromEntries(
-    Object.entries(this.paths).map(([key, value]) => ([key, value.clone()]))
-  );
-  s.nested = clone(this.nested);
-  s.subpaths = clone(this.subpaths);
-  for (const schemaType of Object.values(s.paths)) {
-    if (schemaType.$isSingleNested) {
-      const path = schemaType.path;
-      for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.paths)) {
-        s.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] = schemaType.schema.paths[key];
-      }
-      for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths)) {
-        s.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] =
-          schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths[key];
-      }
-      for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.subpaths)) {
-        s.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] =
-          schemaType.schema.subpaths[key];
-      }
-      for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.nested)) {
-        s.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] = 'nested';
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  s._gatherChildSchemas();
-
-  s.virtuals = clone(this.virtuals);
-  s.$globalPluginsApplied = this.$globalPluginsApplied;
-  s.$isRootDiscriminator = this.$isRootDiscriminator;
-  s.$implicitlyCreated = this.$implicitlyCreated;
-  s.$id = ++id;
-  s.$originalSchemaId = this.$id;
-  s.mapPaths = [].concat(this.mapPaths);
-
-  if (this.discriminatorMapping != null) {
-    s.discriminatorMapping = Object.assign({}, this.discriminatorMapping);
-  }
-  if (this.discriminators != null) {
-    s.discriminators = Object.assign({}, this.discriminators);
-  }
-  if (this._applyDiscriminators != null) {
-    s._applyDiscriminators = new Map(this._applyDiscriminators);
-  }
-
-  s.aliases = Object.assign({}, this.aliases);
-
-  s.encryptedFields = clone(this.encryptedFields);
-
-  return s;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns a new schema that has the picked `paths` from this schema.
- *
- * This method is analagous to [Lodash's `pick()` function](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.15#pick) for Mongoose schemas.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = Schema({ name: String, age: Number });
- *     // Creates a new schema with the same `name` path as `schema`,
- *     // but no `age` path.
- *     const newSchema = schema.pick(['name']);
- *
- *     newSchema.path('name'); // SchemaString { ... }
- *     newSchema.path('age'); // undefined
- *
- * @param {String[]} paths List of Paths to pick for the new Schema
- * @param {Object} [options] Options to pass to the new Schema Constructor (same as `new Schema(.., Options)`). Defaults to `this.options` if not set.
- * @return {Schema}
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.pick = function(paths, options) {
-  const newSchema = new Schema({}, options || this.options);
-  if (!Array.isArray(paths)) {
-    throw new MongooseError('Schema#pick() only accepts an array argument, ' +
-      'got "' + typeof paths + '"');
-  }
-
-  for (const path of paths) {
-    if (this._hasEncryptedField(path)) {
-      const encrypt = this.encryptedFields[path];
-      const schemaType = this.path(path);
-      newSchema.add({
-        [path]: {
-          encrypt,
-          [this.options.typeKey]: schemaType
-        }
-      });
-    } else if (this.nested[path]) {
-      newSchema.add({ [path]: get(this.tree, path) });
-    } else {
-      const schematype = this.path(path);
-      if (schematype == null) {
-        throw new MongooseError('Path `' + path + '` is not in the schema');
-      }
-      newSchema.add({ [path]: schematype });
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!this._hasEncryptedFields()) {
-    newSchema.options.encryptionType = null;
-  }
-
-  return newSchema;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns a new schema that has the `paths` from the original schema, minus the omitted ones.
- *
- * This method is analagous to [Lodash's `omit()` function](https://lodash.com/docs/#omit) for Mongoose schemas.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = Schema({ name: String, age: Number });
- *     // Creates a new schema omitting the `age` path
- *     const newSchema = schema.omit(['age']);
- *
- *     newSchema.path('name'); // SchemaString { ... }
- *     newSchema.path('age'); // undefined
- *
- * @param {String[]} paths List of Paths to omit for the new Schema
- * @param {Object} [options] Options to pass to the new Schema Constructor (same as `new Schema(.., Options)`). Defaults to `this.options` if not set.
- * @return {Schema}
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.omit = function(paths, options) {
-  const newSchema = new Schema(this, options || this.options);
-  if (!Array.isArray(paths)) {
-    throw new MongooseError(
-      'Schema#omit() only accepts an array argument, ' +
-        'got "' +
-        typeof paths +
-        '"'
-    );
-  }
-
-  newSchema.remove(paths);
-
-  for (const nested in newSchema.singleNestedPaths) {
-    if (paths.includes(nested)) {
-      delete newSchema.singleNestedPaths[nested];
-    }
-  }
-
-  return newSchema;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns default options for this schema, merged with `options`.
- *
- * @param {Object} [options] Options to overwrite the default options
- * @return {Object} The merged options of `options` and the default options
- * @api private
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.defaultOptions = function(options) {
-  this._userProvidedOptions = options == null ? {} : clone(options);
-  const baseOptions = this.base && this.base.options || {};
-  const strict = 'strict' in baseOptions ? baseOptions.strict : true;
-  const strictQuery = 'strictQuery' in baseOptions ? baseOptions.strictQuery : false;
-  const id = 'id' in baseOptions ? baseOptions.id : true;
-  options = {
-    strict,
-    strictQuery,
-    bufferCommands: true,
-    capped: false, // { size, max, autoIndexId }
-    versionKey: '__v',
-    optimisticConcurrency: false,
-    minimize: true,
-    autoIndex: null,
-    discriminatorKey: '__t',
-    shardKey: null,
-    read: null,
-    validateBeforeSave: true,
-    validateModifiedOnly: false,
-    // the following are only applied at construction time
-    _id: true,
-    id: id,
-    typeKey: 'type',
-    ...options
-  };
-
-  if (options.versionKey && typeof options.versionKey !== 'string') {
-    throw new MongooseError('`versionKey` must be falsy or string, got `' + (typeof options.versionKey) + '`');
-  }
-
-  if (typeof options.read === 'string') {
-    options.read = handleReadPreferenceAliases(options.read);
-  } else if (Array.isArray(options.read) && typeof options.read[0] === 'string') {
-    options.read = {
-      mode: handleReadPreferenceAliases(options.read[0]),
-      tags: options.read[1]
-    };
-  }
-
-  if (options.optimisticConcurrency && !options.versionKey) {
-    throw new MongooseError('Must set `versionKey` if using `optimisticConcurrency`');
-  }
-
-  return options;
-};
-
-/**
- * Inherit a Schema by applying a discriminator on an existing Schema.
- *
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const eventSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ timestamp: Date }, { discriminatorKey: 'kind' });
- *
- *     const clickedEventSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ element: String }, { discriminatorKey: 'kind' });
- *     const ClickedModel = eventSchema.discriminator('clicked', clickedEventSchema);
- *
- *     const Event = mongoose.model('Event', eventSchema);
- *
- *     Event.discriminators['clicked']; // Model { clicked }
- *
- *     const doc = await Event.create({ kind: 'clicked', element: '#hero' });
- *     doc.element; // '#hero'
- *     doc instanceof ClickedModel; // true
- *
- * @param {String} name the name of the discriminator
- * @param {Schema} schema the discriminated Schema
- * @param {Object} [options] discriminator options
- * @param {String} [options.value] the string stored in the `discriminatorKey` property. If not specified, Mongoose uses the `name` parameter.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.clone=true] By default, `discriminator()` clones the given `schema`. Set to `false` to skip cloning.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.overwriteModels=false] by default, Mongoose does not allow you to define a discriminator with the same name as another discriminator. Set this to allow overwriting discriminators with the same name.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.mergeHooks=true] By default, Mongoose merges the base schema's hooks with the discriminator schema's hooks. Set this option to `false` to make Mongoose use the discriminator schema's hooks instead.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.mergePlugins=true] By default, Mongoose merges the base schema's plugins with the discriminator schema's plugins. Set this option to `false` to make Mongoose use the discriminator schema's plugins instead.
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-Schema.prototype.discriminator = function(name, schema, options) {
-  this._applyDiscriminators = this._applyDiscriminators || new Map();
-  this._applyDiscriminators.set(name, { schema, options });
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * Get the document middleware for this schema, filtering out any hooks that are specific to queries.
- */
-Schema.prototype._getDocumentMiddleware = function _getDocumentMiddleware() {
-  return this.s.hooks.
-    filter(hook => {
-      if (hook.name === 'updateOne' || hook.name === 'deleteOne') {
-        return !!hook['document'];
-      }
-      if (hook.name === 'remove' || hook.name === 'init') {
-        return hook['document'] == null || !!hook['document'];
-      }
-      if (hook.query != null || hook.document != null) {
-        return hook.document !== false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    }).
-    filter(hook => {
-      // If user has overwritten the method, don't apply built-in middleware
-      if (this.methods[hook.name]) {
-        return !hook.fn[symbols.builtInMiddleware];
-      }
-
-      return true;
-    });
-};
-
-/*!
- * Get this schema's default toObject/toJSON options, including Mongoose global
- * options.
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._defaultToObjectOptions = function(json) {
-  const path = json ? 'toJSON' : 'toObject';
-  if (this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap && this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap[path]) {
-    return this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap[path];
-  }
-
-  const baseOptions = this.base &&
-    this.base.options &&
-    this.base.options[path] || {};
-  const schemaOptions = this.options[path] || {};
-  // merge base default options with Schema's set default options if available.
-  // `clone` is necessary here because `utils.options` directly modifies the second input.
-  const defaultOptions = Object.assign({}, baseOptions, schemaOptions);
-
-  this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap = this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap || {};
-  this._defaultToObjectOptionsMap[path] = defaultOptions;
-  return defaultOptions;
-};
-
-/**
- * Sets the encryption type of the schema, if a value is provided, otherwise
- * returns the encryption type.
- *
- * @param {'csfle' | 'queryableEncryption' | null | undefined} encryptionType plain object with paths to add, or another schema
- */
-Schema.prototype.encryptionType = function encryptionType(encryptionType) {
-  if (arguments.length === 0) {
-    return this.options.encryptionType;
-  }
-  if (!(typeof encryptionType === 'string' || encryptionType === null)) {
-    throw new Error('invalid `encryptionType`: ${encryptionType}');
-  }
-  this.options.encryptionType = encryptionType;
-};
-
-/**
- * Adds key path / schema type pairs to this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const ToySchema = new Schema();
- *     ToySchema.add({ name: 'string', color: 'string', price: 'number' });
- *
- *     const TurboManSchema = new Schema();
- *     // You can also `add()` another schema and copy over all paths, virtuals,
- *     // getters, setters, indexes, methods, and statics.
- *     TurboManSchema.add(ToySchema).add({ year: Number });
- *
- * @param {Object|Schema} obj plain object with paths to add, or another schema
- * @param {String} [prefix] path to prefix the newly added paths with
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.add = function add(obj, prefix) {
-  if (obj instanceof Schema || (obj != null && obj.instanceOfSchema)) {
-    merge(this, obj);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  // Special case: setting top-level `_id` to false should convert to disabling
-  // the `_id` option. This behavior never worked before 5.4.11 but numerous
-  // codebases use it (see gh-7516, gh-7512).
-  if (obj._id === false && prefix == null) {
-    this.options._id = false;
-  }
-
-  prefix = prefix || '';
-  // avoid prototype pollution
-  if (prefix === '__proto__.' || prefix === 'constructor.' || prefix === 'prototype.') {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  const keys = Object.keys(obj);
-  const typeKey = this.options.typeKey;
-  for (const key of keys) {
-    if (utils.specialProperties.has(key)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const fullPath = prefix + key;
-    const val = obj[key];
-
-    if (val == null) {
-      throw new TypeError('Invalid value for schema path `' + fullPath +
-        '`, got value "' + val + '"');
-    }
-    // Retain `_id: false` but don't set it as a path, re: gh-8274.
-    if (key === '_id' && val === false) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    // Deprecate setting schema paths to primitive types (gh-7558)
-    let isMongooseTypeString = false;
-    if (typeof val === 'string') {
-      // Handle the case in which the type is specified as a string (eg. 'date', 'oid', ...)
-      const MongooseTypes = this.base != null ? this.base.Schema.Types : Schema.Types;
-      const upperVal = val.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + val.substring(1);
-      isMongooseTypeString = MongooseTypes[upperVal] != null;
-    }
-    if (
-      key !== '_id' &&
-      ((typeof val !== 'object' && typeof val !== 'function' && !isMongooseTypeString) ||
-      val == null)
-    ) {
-      throw new TypeError(`Invalid schema configuration: \`${val}\` is not ` +
-        `a valid type at path \`${key}\`. See ` +
-        'https://bit.ly/mongoose-schematypes for a list of valid schema types.');
-    }
-    if (val instanceof VirtualType || (val.constructor && val.constructor.name || null) === 'VirtualType') {
-      this.virtual(val);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (Array.isArray(val) && val.length === 1 && val[0] == null) {
-      throw new TypeError('Invalid value for schema Array path `' + fullPath +
-        '`, got value "' + val[0] + '"');
-    }
-
-    if (!(isPOJO(val) || val instanceof SchemaTypeOptions)) {
-      // Special-case: Non-options definitely a path so leaf at this node
-      // Examples: Schema instances, SchemaType instances
-      if (prefix) {
-        this.nested[prefix.substring(0, prefix.length - 1)] = true;
-      }
-      this.path(prefix + key, val);
-      if (val[0] != null && !(val[0].instanceOfSchema) && utils.isPOJO(val[0].discriminators)) {
-        const schemaType = this.path(prefix + key);
-        for (const key in val[0].discriminators) {
-          schemaType.discriminator(key, val[0].discriminators[key]);
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (Object.keys(val).length < 1) {
-      // Special-case: {} always interpreted as Mixed path so leaf at this node
-      if (prefix) {
-        this.nested[prefix.substring(0, prefix.length - 1)] = true;
-      }
-      this.path(fullPath, val); // mixed type
-    } else if (!val[typeKey] || (typeKey === 'type' && isPOJO(val.type) && val.type.type)) {
-      // Special-case: POJO with no bona-fide type key - interpret as tree of deep paths so recurse
-      // nested object `{ last: { name: String } }`. Avoid functions with `.type` re: #10807 because
-      // NestJS sometimes adds `Date.type`.
-      this.nested[fullPath] = true;
-      this.add(val, fullPath + '.');
-    } else {
-      // There IS a bona-fide type key that may also be a POJO
-      const _typeDef = val[typeKey];
-      if (isPOJO(_typeDef) && Object.keys(_typeDef).length > 0) {
-        // If a POJO is the value of a type key, make it a subdocument
-        if (prefix) {
-          this.nested[prefix.substring(0, prefix.length - 1)] = true;
-        }
-
-        const childSchemaOptions = {};
-        if (this._userProvidedOptions.typeKey) {
-          childSchemaOptions.typeKey = this._userProvidedOptions.typeKey;
-        }
-        // propagate 'strict' option to child schema
-        if (this._userProvidedOptions.strict != null) {
-          childSchemaOptions.strict = this._userProvidedOptions.strict;
-        }
-        if (this._userProvidedOptions.toObject != null) {
-          childSchemaOptions.toObject = utils.omit(this._userProvidedOptions.toObject, ['transform']);
-        }
-        if (this._userProvidedOptions.toJSON != null) {
-          childSchemaOptions.toJSON = utils.omit(this._userProvidedOptions.toJSON, ['transform']);
-        }
-
-        const _schema = new Schema(_typeDef, childSchemaOptions);
-        _schema.$implicitlyCreated = true;
-        const schemaWrappedPath = Object.assign({}, val, { [typeKey]: _schema });
-        this.path(prefix + key, schemaWrappedPath);
-      } else {
-        // Either the type is non-POJO or we interpret it as Mixed anyway
-        if (prefix) {
-          this.nested[prefix.substring(0, prefix.length - 1)] = true;
-        }
-        this.path(prefix + key, val);
-        if (val != null && !(val.instanceOfSchema) && utils.isPOJO(val.discriminators)) {
-          const schemaType = this.path(prefix + key);
-          for (const key in val.discriminators) {
-            schemaType.discriminator(key, val.discriminators[key]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (val.instanceOfSchema && val.encryptionType() != null) {
-      // schema.add({ field: <instance of encrypted schema> })
-      if (this.encryptionType() != val.encryptionType()) {
-        throw new Error('encryptionType of a nested schema must match the encryption type of the parent schema.');
-      }
-
-      for (const [encryptedField, encryptedFieldConfig] of Object.entries(val.encryptedFields)) {
-        const path = fullPath + '.' + encryptedField;
-        this._addEncryptedField(path, encryptedFieldConfig);
-      }
-    } else if (typeof val === 'object' && 'encrypt' in val) {
-      // schema.add({ field: { type: <schema type>, encrypt: { ... }}})
-      const { encrypt } = val;
-
-      if (this.encryptionType() == null) {
-        throw new Error('encryptionType must be provided');
-      }
-
-      this._addEncryptedField(fullPath, encrypt);
-    } else {
-      // if the field was already encrypted and we re-configure it to be unencrypted, remove
-      // the encrypted field configuration
-      this._removeEncryptedField(fullPath);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const aliasObj = Object.fromEntries(
-    Object.entries(obj).map(([key]) => ([prefix + key, null]))
-  );
-  aliasFields(this, aliasObj);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * @param {string} path
- * @param {object} fieldConfig
- *
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype._addEncryptedField = function _addEncryptedField(path, fieldConfig) {
-  const type = this.path(path).autoEncryptionType();
-  if (type == null) {
-    throw new Error(`Invalid BSON type for FLE field: '${path}'`);
-  }
-
-  this.encryptedFields[path] = clone(fieldConfig);
-};
-
-/**
- * @param {string} path
- *
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype._removeEncryptedField = function _removeEncryptedField(path) {
-  delete this.encryptedFields[path];
-};
-
-/**
- * @api private
- *
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-Schema.prototype._hasEncryptedFields = function _hasEncryptedFields() {
-  return Object.keys(this.encryptedFields).length > 0;
-};
-
-/**
- * @param {string} path
- * @returns {boolean}
- *
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype._hasEncryptedField = function _hasEncryptedField(path) {
-  return path in this.encryptedFields;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Builds an encryptedFieldsMap for the schema.
- *
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype._buildEncryptedFields = function() {
-  const fields = Object.entries(this.encryptedFields).map(
-    ([path, config]) => {
-      const bsonType = this.path(path).autoEncryptionType();
-      // { path, bsonType, keyId, queries? }
-      return { path, bsonType, ...config };
-    });
-
-  return { fields };
-};
-
-/**
- * Builds a schemaMap for the schema, if the schema is configured for client-side field level encryption.
- *
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype._buildSchemaMap = function() {
-  /**
-   * `schemaMap`s are JSON schemas, which use the following structure to represent objects:
-   *    { field: { bsonType: 'object', properties: { ... } } }
-   *
-   * for example, a schema that looks like this `{ a: { b: int32 } }` would be encoded as
-   * `{ a: { bsonType: 'object', properties: { b: < encryption configuration > } } }`
-   *
-   * This function takes an array of path segments, an output object (that gets mutated) and
-   * a value to be associated with the full path, and constructs a valid CSFLE JSON schema path for
-   * the object.  This works for deeply nested properties as well.
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} path array of path components
-   * @param {object} object the object in which to build a JSON schema of `path`'s properties
-   * @param {object} value the value to associate with the path in object
-   */
-  function buildNestedPath(path, object, value) {
-    let i = 0, component = path[i];
-    for (; i < path.length - 1; ++i, component = path[i]) {
-      object[component] = object[component] == null ? {
-        bsonType: 'object',
-        properties: {}
-      } : object[component];
-      object = object[component].properties;
-    }
-    object[component] = value;
-  }
-
-  const schemaMapPropertyReducer = (accum, [path, propertyConfig]) => {
-    const bsonType = this.path(path).autoEncryptionType();
-    const pathComponents = path.split('.');
-    const configuration = { encrypt: { ...propertyConfig, bsonType } };
-    buildNestedPath(pathComponents, accum, configuration);
-    return accum;
-  };
-
-  const properties = Object.entries(this.encryptedFields).reduce(
-    schemaMapPropertyReducer,
-    {});
-
-  return {
-    bsonType: 'object',
-    properties
-  };
-};
-
-/**
- * Add an alias for `path`. This means getting or setting the `alias`
- * is equivalent to getting or setting the `path`.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const toySchema = new Schema({ n: String });
- *
- *     // Make 'name' an alias for 'n'
- *     toySchema.alias('n', 'name');
- *
- *     const Toy = mongoose.model('Toy', toySchema);
- *     const turboMan = new Toy({ n: 'Turbo Man' });
- *
- *     turboMan.name; // 'Turbo Man'
- *     turboMan.n; // 'Turbo Man'
- *
- *     turboMan.name = 'Turbo Man Action Figure';
- *     turboMan.n; // 'Turbo Man Action Figure'
- *
- *     await turboMan.save(); // Saves { _id: ..., n: 'Turbo Man Action Figure' }
- *
- *
- * @param {String} path real path to alias
- * @param {String|String[]} alias the path(s) to use as an alias for `path`
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.alias = function alias(path, alias) {
-  aliasFields(this, { [path]: alias });
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Remove an index by name or index specification.
- *
- * removeIndex only removes indexes from your schema object. Does **not** affect the indexes
- * in MongoDB.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const ToySchema = new Schema({ name: String, color: String, price: Number });
- *
- *     // Add a new index on { name, color }
- *     ToySchema.index({ name: 1, color: 1 });
- *
- *     // Remove index on { name, color }
- *     // Keep in mind that order matters! `removeIndex({ color: 1, name: 1 })` won't remove the index
- *     ToySchema.removeIndex({ name: 1, color: 1 });
- *
- *     // Add an index with a custom name
- *     ToySchema.index({ color: 1 }, { name: 'my custom index name' });
- *     // Remove index by name
- *     ToySchema.removeIndex('my custom index name');
- *
- * @param {Object|string} index name or index specification
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.removeIndex = function removeIndex(index) {
-  if (arguments.length > 1) {
-    throw new Error('removeIndex() takes only 1 argument');
-  }
-
-  if (typeof index !== 'object' && typeof index !== 'string') {
-    throw new Error('removeIndex() may only take either an object or a string as an argument');
-  }
-
-  if (typeof index === 'object') {
-    for (let i = this._indexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      if (isIndexSpecEqual(this._indexes[i][0], index)) {
-        this._indexes.splice(i, 1);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (let i = this._indexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      if (this._indexes[i][1] != null && this._indexes[i][1].name === index) {
-        this._indexes.splice(i, 1);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Remove all indexes from this schema.
- *
- * clearIndexes only removes indexes from your schema object. Does **not** affect the indexes
- * in MongoDB.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const ToySchema = new Schema({ name: String, color: String, price: Number });
- *     ToySchema.index({ name: 1 });
- *     ToySchema.index({ color: 1 });
- *
- *     // Remove all indexes on this schema
- *     ToySchema.clearIndexes();
- *
- *     ToySchema.indexes(); // []
- *
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.clearIndexes = function clearIndexes() {
-  this._indexes.length = 0;
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Add an [Atlas search index](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/create-index/) that Mongoose will create using `Model.createSearchIndex()`.
- * This function only works when connected to MongoDB Atlas.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const ToySchema = new Schema({ name: String, color: String, price: Number });
- *     ToySchema.searchIndex({ name: 'test', definition: { mappings: { dynamic: true } } });
- *
- * @param {Object} description index options, including `name` and `definition`
- * @param {String} description.name
- * @param {Object} description.definition
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.searchIndex = function searchIndex(description) {
-  this._searchIndexes.push(description);
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Reserved document keys.
- *
- * Keys in this object are names that are warned in schema declarations
- * because they have the potential to break Mongoose/ Mongoose plugins functionality. If you create a schema
- * using `new Schema()` with one of these property names, Mongoose will log a warning.
- *
- * - _posts
- * - _pres
- * - collection
-  * - emit
- * - errors
- * - get
- * - init
- * - isModified
- * - isNew
- * - listeners
- * - modelName
- * - on
- * - once
- * - populated
- * - prototype
- * - remove
- * - removeListener
- * - save
- * - schema
- * - toObject
- * - validate
- *
- * _NOTE:_ Use of these terms as method names is permitted, but play at your own risk, as they may be existing mongoose document methods you are stomping on.
- *
- *      const schema = new Schema(..);
- *      schema.methods.init = function () {} // potentially breaking
- *
- * @property reserved
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @static
- */
-
-Schema.reserved = Object.create(null);
-Schema.prototype.reserved = Schema.reserved;
-
-const reserved = Schema.reserved;
-// Core object
-reserved['prototype'] =
-// EventEmitter
-reserved.emit =
-reserved.listeners =
-reserved.removeListener =
-
-// document properties and functions
-reserved.collection =
-reserved.errors =
-reserved.get =
-reserved.init =
-reserved.isModified =
-reserved.isNew =
-reserved.populated =
-reserved.remove =
-reserved.save =
-reserved.toObject =
-reserved.validate = 1;
-reserved.collection = 1;
-
-/**
- * Gets/sets schema paths.
- *
- * Sets a path (if arity 2)
- * Gets a path (if arity 1)
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     schema.path('name') // returns a SchemaType
- *     schema.path('name', Number) // changes the schemaType of `name` to Number
- *
- * @param {String} path The name of the Path to get / set
- * @param {Object} [obj] The Type to set the path to, if provided the path will be SET, otherwise the path will be GET
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.path = function(path, obj) {
-  if (obj === undefined) {
-    if (this.paths[path] != null) {
-      return this.paths[path];
-    }
-    // Convert to '.$' to check subpaths re: gh-6405
-    const cleanPath = _pathToPositionalSyntax(path);
-    let schematype = _getPath(this, path, cleanPath);
-    if (schematype != null) {
-      return schematype;
-    }
-
-    // Look for maps
-    const mapPath = getMapPath(this, path);
-    if (mapPath != null) {
-      return mapPath;
-    }
-
-    // Look if a parent of this path is mixed
-    schematype = this.hasMixedParent(cleanPath);
-    if (schematype != null) {
-      return schematype;
-    }
-
-    // subpaths?
-    return hasNumericSubpathRegex.test(path)
-      ? getPositionalPath(this, path, cleanPath)
-      : undefined;
-  }
-
-  // some path names conflict with document methods
-  const firstPieceOfPath = path.split('.')[0];
-  if (reserved[firstPieceOfPath] && !this.options.suppressReservedKeysWarning) {
-    const errorMessage = `\`${firstPieceOfPath}\` is a reserved schema pathname and may break some functionality. ` +
-      'You are allowed to use it, but use at your own risk. ' +
-      'To disable this warning pass `suppressReservedKeysWarning` as a schema option.';
-
-    utils.warn(errorMessage);
-  }
-
-  if (typeof obj === 'object' && utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(obj, 'ref')) {
-    validateRef(obj.ref, path);
-  }
-
-  // update the tree
-  const subpaths = path.split(/\./);
-  const last = subpaths.pop();
-  let branch = this.tree;
-  let fullPath = '';
-
-  for (const sub of subpaths) {
-    if (utils.specialProperties.has(sub)) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot set special property `' + sub + '` on a schema');
-    }
-    fullPath = fullPath += (fullPath.length > 0 ? '.' : '') + sub;
-    if (!branch[sub]) {
-      this.nested[fullPath] = true;
-      branch[sub] = {};
-    }
-    if (typeof branch[sub] !== 'object') {
-      const msg = 'Cannot set nested path `' + path + '`. '
-          + 'Parent path `'
-          + fullPath
-          + '` already set to type ' + branch[sub].name
-          + '.';
-      throw new Error(msg);
-    }
-    branch = branch[sub];
-  }
-
-  branch[last] = clone(obj);
-
-  this.paths[path] = this.interpretAsType(path, obj, this.options);
-  const schemaType = this.paths[path];
-
-  // If overwriting an existing path, make sure to clear the childSchemas
-  this.childSchemas = this.childSchemas.filter(childSchema => childSchema.path !== path);
-
-  if (schemaType.$isSchemaMap) {
-    // Maps can have arbitrary keys, so `$*` is internal shorthand for "any key"
-    // The '$' is to imply this path should never be stored in MongoDB so we
-    // can easily build a regexp out of this path, and '*' to imply "any key."
-    const mapPath = path + '.$*';
-
-    this.paths[mapPath] = schemaType.$__schemaType;
-    this.mapPaths.push(this.paths[mapPath]);
-    if (schemaType.$__schemaType.$isSingleNested) {
-      this.childSchemas.push({
-        schema: schemaType.$__schemaType.schema,
-        model: schemaType.$__schemaType.Constructor,
-        path: path
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (schemaType.$isSingleNested) {
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.paths)) {
-      this.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] = schemaType.schema.paths[key];
-    }
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths)) {
-      this.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] =
-        schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths[key];
-    }
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.subpaths)) {
-      this.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] =
-        schemaType.schema.subpaths[key];
-    }
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.nested)) {
-      this.singleNestedPaths[path + '.' + key] = 'nested';
-    }
-
-    Object.defineProperty(schemaType.schema, 'base', {
-      configurable: true,
-      enumerable: false,
-      writable: false,
-      value: this.base
-    });
-
-    schemaType.Constructor.base = this.base;
-    this.childSchemas.push({
-      schema: schemaType.schema,
-      model: schemaType.Constructor,
-      path: path
-    });
-  } else if (schemaType.$isMongooseDocumentArray) {
-    Object.defineProperty(schemaType.schema, 'base', {
-      configurable: true,
-      enumerable: false,
-      writable: false,
-      value: this.base
-    });
-
-    schemaType.Constructor.base = this.base;
-    this.childSchemas.push({
-      schema: schemaType.schema,
-      model: schemaType.Constructor,
-      path: path
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (schemaType.$isMongooseArray && !schemaType.$isMongooseDocumentArray) {
-    let arrayPath = path;
-    let _schemaType = schemaType;
-
-    const toAdd = [];
-    while (_schemaType.$isMongooseArray) {
-      arrayPath = arrayPath + '.$';
-
-      _schemaType.embeddedSchemaType._arrayPath = arrayPath;
-      _schemaType.embeddedSchemaType._arrayParentPath = path;
-      _schemaType = _schemaType.embeddedSchemaType;
-
-      this.subpaths[arrayPath] = _schemaType;
-    }
-
-    for (const _schemaType of toAdd) {
-      this.subpaths[_schemaType.path] = _schemaType;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (schemaType.$isMongooseDocumentArray) {
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.paths)) {
-      const _schemaType = schemaType.schema.paths[key];
-      this.subpaths[path + '.' + key] = _schemaType;
-      if (typeof _schemaType === 'object' && _schemaType != null && _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray == null) {
-        _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray = schemaType;
-      }
-    }
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.subpaths)) {
-      const _schemaType = schemaType.schema.subpaths[key];
-      this.subpaths[path + '.' + key] = _schemaType;
-      if (typeof _schemaType === 'object' && _schemaType != null && _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray == null) {
-        _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray = schemaType;
-      }
-    }
-    for (const key of Object.keys(schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths)) {
-      const _schemaType = schemaType.schema.singleNestedPaths[key];
-      this.subpaths[path + '.' + key] = _schemaType;
-      if (typeof _schemaType === 'object' && _schemaType != null && _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray == null) {
-        _schemaType.$parentSchemaDocArray = schemaType;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._gatherChildSchemas = function _gatherChildSchemas() {
-  const childSchemas = [];
-
-  for (const path of Object.keys(this.paths)) {
-    if (typeof path !== 'string') {
-      continue;
-    }
-    const schematype = this.paths[path];
-    if (schematype.$isMongooseDocumentArray || schematype.$isSingleNested) {
-      childSchemas.push({
-        schema: schematype.schema,
-        model: schematype.Constructor,
-        path: path
-      });
-    } else if (schematype.$isSchemaMap && schematype.$__schemaType.$isSingleNested) {
-      childSchemas.push({
-        schema: schematype.$__schemaType.schema,
-        model: schematype.$__schemaType.Constructor,
-        path: path
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  this.childSchemas = childSchemas;
-  return childSchemas;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function _getPath(schema, path, cleanPath) {
-  if (Object.hasOwn(schema.paths, path)) {
-    return schema.paths[path];
-  }
-  if (Object.hasOwn(schema.subpaths, cleanPath)) {
-    const subpath = schema.subpaths[cleanPath];
-    if (subpath === 'nested') {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return subpath;
-  }
-  if (Object.hasOwn(schema.singleNestedPaths, cleanPath) && typeof schema.singleNestedPaths[cleanPath] === 'object') {
-    const singleNestedPath = schema.singleNestedPaths[cleanPath];
-    if (singleNestedPath === 'nested') {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return singleNestedPath;
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function _pathToPositionalSyntax(path) {
-  if (!/\.\d+/.test(path)) {
-    return path;
-  }
-  return path.replace(/\.\d+\./g, '.$.').replace(/\.\d+$/, '.$');
-}
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function getMapPath(schema, path) {
-  if (schema.mapPaths.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  for (const val of schema.mapPaths) {
-    const cleanPath = val.path.replace(/\.\$\*/g, '');
-    if (path === cleanPath || (path.startsWith(cleanPath + '.') && path.slice(cleanPath.length + 1).indexOf('.') === -1)) {
-      return val;
-    } else if (val.schema && path.startsWith(cleanPath + '.')) {
-      let remnant = path.slice(cleanPath.length + 1);
-      remnant = remnant.slice(remnant.indexOf('.') + 1);
-      return val.schema.paths[remnant];
-    } else if (val.$isSchemaMap && path.startsWith(cleanPath + '.')) {
-      let remnant = path.slice(cleanPath.length + 1);
-      remnant = remnant.slice(remnant.indexOf('.') + 1);
-      const presplitPath = val.$__schemaType._presplitPath;
-      if (remnant.indexOf('.') === -1 && presplitPath[presplitPath.length - 1] === '$*') {
-        // Handle map of map of primitives
-        return val.$__schemaType;
-      } else if (remnant.indexOf('.') !== -1 && val.$__schemaType.schema && presplitPath[presplitPath.length - 1] === '$*') {
-        // map of map of subdocs (recursive)
-        return val.$__schemaType.schema.path(remnant.slice(remnant.indexOf('.') + 1));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-/**
- * The Mongoose instance this schema is associated with
- *
- * @property base
- * @api private
- */
-
-Object.defineProperty(Schema.prototype, 'base', {
-  configurable: true,
-  enumerable: false,
-  writable: true,
-  value: null
-});
-
-/**
- * Converts type arguments into Mongoose Types.
- *
- * @param {String} path
- * @param {Object} obj constructor
- * @param {Object} options schema options
- * @api private
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
-  if (obj instanceof SchemaType) {
-    if (obj.path === path) {
-      return obj;
-    }
-    const clone = obj.clone();
-    clone.path = path;
-    return clone;
-  }
-
-  // If this schema has an associated Mongoose object, use the Mongoose object's
-  // copy of SchemaTypes re: gh-7158 gh-6933
-  const MongooseTypes = this.base != null ? this.base.Schema.Types : Schema.Types;
-  const Types = this.base != null ? this.base.Types : require('./types');
-
-  if (!utils.isPOJO(obj) && !(obj instanceof SchemaTypeOptions)) {
-    const constructorName = utils.getFunctionName(obj.constructor);
-    if (constructorName !== 'Object') {
-      const oldObj = obj;
-      obj = {};
-      obj[options.typeKey] = oldObj;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Get the type making sure to allow keys named "type"
-  // and default to mixed if not specified.
-  // { type: { type: String, default: 'freshcut' } }
-  let type = obj[options.typeKey] && (obj[options.typeKey] instanceof Function || options.typeKey !== 'type' || !obj.type.type)
-    ? obj[options.typeKey]
-    : {};
-
-  if (type instanceof SchemaType) {
-    if (type.path === path) {
-      return type;
-    }
-    const clone = type.clone();
-    clone.path = path;
-    return clone;
-  }
-
-  let name;
-
-  if (utils.isPOJO(type) || type === 'mixed') {
-    return new MongooseTypes.Mixed(path, obj, null, this);
-  }
-
-  if (Array.isArray(type) || type === Array || type === 'array' || type === MongooseTypes.Array) {
-    // if it was specified through { type } look for `cast`
-    let cast = (type === Array || type === 'array')
-      ? obj.cast || obj.of
-      : type[0];
-
-    // new Schema({ path: [new Schema({ ... })] })
-    if (cast && cast.instanceOfSchema) {
-      if (!(cast instanceof Schema)) {
-        if (this.options._isMerging) {
-          cast = new Schema(cast);
-        } else {
-          throw new TypeError('Schema for array path `' + path +
-            '` is from a different copy of the Mongoose module. ' +
-            'Please make sure you\'re using the same version ' +
-            'of Mongoose everywhere with `npm list mongoose`. If you are still ' +
-            'getting this error, please add `new Schema()` around the path: ' +
-            `${path}: new Schema(...)`);
-        }
-      }
-      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast, obj, null, this);
-    }
-    if (cast &&
-        cast[options.typeKey] &&
-        cast[options.typeKey].instanceOfSchema) {
-      if (!(cast[options.typeKey] instanceof Schema)) {
-        if (this.options._isMerging) {
-          cast[options.typeKey] = new Schema(cast[options.typeKey]);
-        } else {
-          throw new TypeError('Schema for array path `' + path +
-            '` is from a different copy of the Mongoose module. ' +
-            'Please make sure you\'re using the same version ' +
-            'of Mongoose everywhere with `npm list mongoose`. If you are still ' +
-            'getting this error, please add `new Schema()` around the path: ' +
-            `${path}: new Schema(...)`);
-        }
-      }
-      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast[options.typeKey], obj, cast, this);
-    }
-    if (typeof cast !== 'undefined') {
-      if (Array.isArray(cast) || cast.type === Array || cast.type == 'Array') {
-        if (cast && cast.type == 'Array') {
-          cast.type = Array;
-        }
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, cast, options), obj, null, this);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Handle both `new Schema({ arr: [{ subpath: String }] })` and `new Schema({ arr: [{ type: { subpath: string } }] })`
-    const castFromTypeKey = (cast != null && cast[options.typeKey] && (options.typeKey !== 'type' || !cast.type.type)) ?
-      cast[options.typeKey] :
-      cast;
-    if (typeof cast === 'string') {
-      cast = MongooseTypes[cast.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + cast.substring(1)];
-    } else if (utils.isPOJO(castFromTypeKey)) {
-      if (Object.keys(castFromTypeKey).length) {
-        // The `minimize` and `typeKey` options propagate to child schemas
-        // declared inline, like `{ arr: [{ val: { $type: String } }] }`.
-        // See gh-3560
-        const childSchemaOptions = { minimize: options.minimize };
-        if (options.typeKey) {
-          childSchemaOptions.typeKey = options.typeKey;
-        }
-        // propagate 'strict' option to child schema
-        if (Object.hasOwn(options, 'strict')) {
-          childSchemaOptions.strict = options.strict;
-        }
-        if (Object.hasOwn(options, 'strictQuery')) {
-          childSchemaOptions.strictQuery = options.strictQuery;
-        }
-        if (Object.hasOwn(options, 'toObject')) {
-          childSchemaOptions.toObject = utils.omit(options.toObject, ['transform']);
-        }
-        if (Object.hasOwn(options, 'toJSON')) {
-          childSchemaOptions.toJSON = utils.omit(options.toJSON, ['transform']);
-        }
-
-        if (Object.hasOwn(this._userProvidedOptions, '_id')) {
-          childSchemaOptions._id = this._userProvidedOptions._id;
-        } else if (Schema.Types.DocumentArray.defaultOptions._id != null) {
-          childSchemaOptions._id = Schema.Types.DocumentArray.defaultOptions._id;
-        }
-
-        const childSchema = new Schema(castFromTypeKey, childSchemaOptions);
-        childSchema.$implicitlyCreated = true;
-        return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, childSchema, obj, null, this);
-      } else {
-        // Special case: empty object becomes mixed
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj, null, this);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (cast) {
-      type = cast[options.typeKey] && (options.typeKey !== 'type' || !cast.type.type)
-        ? cast[options.typeKey]
-        : cast;
-      if (Array.isArray(type)) {
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, type, options), obj, null, this);
-      }
-
-      name = typeof type === 'string'
-        ? type
-        : type.schemaName || utils.getFunctionName(type);
-
-      // For Jest 26+, see #10296
-      if (name === 'ClockDate') {
-        name = 'Date';
-      }
-
-      if (name === void 0) {
-        throw new TypeError('Invalid schema configuration: ' +
-          `Could not determine the embedded type for array \`${path}\`. ` +
-          'See https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#definition for more info on supported schema syntaxes.');
-      }
-      if (!Object.hasOwn(MongooseTypes, name)) {
-        throw new TypeError('Invalid schema configuration: ' +
-          `\`${name}\` is not a valid type within the array \`${path}\`.` +
-          'See https://bit.ly/mongoose-schematypes for a list of valid schema types.');
-      }
-
-      if (name === 'Union' && typeof cast === 'object') {
-        cast.parentSchema = this;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, cast || MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj, options, this);
-  }
-
-  if (type && type.instanceOfSchema) {
-    return new MongooseTypes.Subdocument(type, path, obj, this);
-  }
-
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(type)) {
-    name = 'Buffer';
-  } else if (typeof type === 'function' || typeof type === 'object') {
-    name = type.schemaName || utils.getFunctionName(type);
-  } else if (type === Types.ObjectId) {
-    name = 'ObjectId';
-  } else if (type === Types.Decimal128) {
-    name = 'Decimal128';
-  } else {
-    name = type == null ? '' + type : type.toString();
-  }
-
-  if (name) {
-    name = name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
-  }
-  // Special case re: gh-7049 because the bson `ObjectID` class' capitalization
-  // doesn't line up with Mongoose's.
-  if (name === 'ObjectID') {
-    name = 'ObjectId';
-  }
-  // For Jest 26+, see #10296
-  if (name === 'ClockDate') {
-    name = 'Date';
-  }
-
-  if (name === void 0) {
-    throw new TypeError(`Invalid schema configuration: \`${path}\` schematype definition is ` +
-      'invalid. See ' +
-      'https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#definition for more info on supported schema syntaxes.');
-  }
-  if (MongooseTypes[name] == null) {
-    throw new TypeError(`Invalid schema configuration: \`${name}\` is not ` +
-      `a valid type at path \`${path}\`. See ` +
-      'https://bit.ly/mongoose-schematypes for a list of valid schema types.');
-  }
-
-  const schemaType = new MongooseTypes[name](path, obj, options, this);
-
-  return schemaType;
-};
-
-/**
- * Iterates the schemas paths similar to Array#forEach.
- *
- * The callback is passed the pathname and the schemaType instance.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const userSchema = new Schema({ name: String, registeredAt: Date });
- *     userSchema.eachPath((pathname, schematype) => {
- *       // Prints twice:
- *       // name SchemaString { ... }
- *       // registeredAt SchemaDate { ... }
- *       console.log(pathname, schematype);
- *     });
- *
- * @param {Function} fn callback function
- * @return {Schema} this
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.eachPath = function(fn) {
-  const keys = Object.keys(this.paths);
-  const len = keys.length;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    fn(keys[i], this.paths[keys[i]]);
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns an Array of path strings that are required by this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const s = new Schema({
- *       name: { type: String, required: true },
- *       age: { type: String, required: true },
- *       notes: String
- *     });
- *     s.requiredPaths(); // [ 'age', 'name' ]
- *
- * @api public
- * @param {Boolean} invalidate Refresh the cache
- * @return {Array}
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.requiredPaths = function requiredPaths(invalidate) {
-  if (this._requiredpaths && !invalidate) {
-    return this._requiredpaths;
-  }
-
-  const paths = Object.keys(this.paths);
-  let i = paths.length;
-  const ret = [];
-
-  while (i--) {
-    const path = paths[i];
-    if (this.paths[path].isRequired) {
-      ret.push(path);
-    }
-  }
-  this._requiredpaths = ret;
-  return this._requiredpaths;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns indexes from fields and schema-level indexes (cached).
- *
- * @api private
- * @return {Array}
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.indexedPaths = function indexedPaths() {
-  if (this._indexedpaths) {
-    return this._indexedpaths;
-  }
-  this._indexedpaths = this.indexes();
-  return this._indexedpaths;
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the pathType of `path` for this schema.
- *
- * Given a path, returns whether it is a real, virtual, nested, or ad-hoc/undefined path.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const s = new Schema({ name: String, nested: { foo: String } });
- *     s.virtual('foo').get(() => 42);
- *     s.pathType('name'); // "real"
- *     s.pathType('nested'); // "nested"
- *     s.pathType('foo'); // "virtual"
- *     s.pathType('fail'); // "adhocOrUndefined"
- *
- * @param {String} path
- * @return {String}
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.pathType = function(path) {
-  if (Object.hasOwn(this.paths, path)) {
-    return 'real';
-  }
-  if (Object.hasOwn(this.virtuals, path)) {
-    return 'virtual';
-  }
-  if (Object.hasOwn(this.nested, path)) {
-    return 'nested';
-  }
-
-  // Convert to '.$' to check subpaths re: gh-6405
-  const cleanPath = _pathToPositionalSyntax(path);
-
-  if (Object.hasOwn(this.subpaths, cleanPath) || Object.hasOwn(this.subpaths, path)) {
-    return 'real';
-  }
-
-  const singleNestedPath = Object.hasOwn(this.singleNestedPaths, cleanPath) || Object.hasOwn(this.singleNestedPaths, path);
-  if (singleNestedPath) {
-    return singleNestedPath === 'nested' ? 'nested' : 'real';
-  }
-
-  // Look for maps
-  const mapPath = getMapPath(this, path);
-  if (mapPath != null) {
-    return 'real';
-  }
-
-  if (/\.\d+\.|\.\d+$/.test(path)) {
-    return getPositionalPathType(this, path, cleanPath);
-  }
-  return 'adhocOrUndefined';
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns true iff this path is a child of a mixed schema.
- *
- * @param {String} path
- * @return {Boolean}
- * @api private
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.hasMixedParent = function(path) {
-  const subpaths = path.split(/\./g);
-  path = '';
-  for (let i = 0; i < subpaths.length; ++i) {
-    path = i > 0 ? path + '.' + subpaths[i] : subpaths[i];
-    if (Object.hasOwn(this.paths, path) &&
-        this.paths[path] instanceof MongooseTypes.Mixed) {
-      return this.paths[path];
-    }
-  }
-
-  return null;
-};
-
-/**
- * Setup updatedAt and createdAt timestamps to documents if enabled
- *
- * @param {Boolean|Object} timestamps timestamps options
- * @api private
- */
-Schema.prototype.setupTimestamp = function(timestamps) {
-  return setupTimestamps(this, timestamps);
-};
-
-/**
- * ignore. Deprecated re: #6405
- * @param {Any} self
- * @param {String} path
- * @api private
- */
-
-function getPositionalPathType(self, path, cleanPath) {
-  const subpaths = path.split(/\.(\d+)\.|\.(\d+)$/).filter(Boolean);
-  if (subpaths.length < 2) {
-    return Object.hasOwn(self.paths, subpaths[0]) ?
-      self.paths[subpaths[0]] :
-      'adhocOrUndefined';
-  }
-
-  let val = self.path(subpaths[0]);
-  let isNested = false;
-  if (!val) {
-    return 'adhocOrUndefined';
-  }
-
-  const last = subpaths.length - 1;
-
-  for (let i = 1; i < subpaths.length; ++i) {
-    isNested = false;
-    const subpath = subpaths[i];
-
-    if (i === last && val && !/\D/.test(subpath)) {
-      if (val.$isMongooseDocumentArray) {
-        val = val.embeddedSchemaType;
-      } else if (val instanceof MongooseTypes.Array) {
-        // StringSchema, NumberSchema, etc
-        val = val.embeddedSchemaType;
-      } else {
-        val = undefined;
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-
-    // ignore if its just a position segment: path.0.subpath
-    if (!/\D/.test(subpath)) {
-      // Nested array
-      if (val instanceof MongooseTypes.Array && i !== last) {
-        val = val.embeddedSchemaType;
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (!(val && val.schema)) {
-      val = undefined;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    const type = val.schema.pathType(subpath);
-    isNested = (type === 'nested');
-    val = val.schema.path(subpath);
-  }
-
-  self.subpaths[cleanPath] = val;
-  if (val) {
-    return 'real';
-  }
-  if (isNested) {
-    return 'nested';
-  }
-  return 'adhocOrUndefined';
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function getPositionalPath(self, path, cleanPath) {
-  getPositionalPathType(self, path, cleanPath);
-  return self.subpaths[cleanPath];
-}
-
-/**
- * Adds a method call to the queue.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     schema.methods.print = function() { console.log(this); };
- *     schema.queue('print', []); // Print the doc every one is instantiated
- *
- *     const Model = mongoose.model('Test', schema);
- *     new Model({ name: 'test' }); // Prints '{"_id": ..., "name": "test" }'
- *
- * @param {String} name name of the document method to call later
- * @param {Array} args arguments to pass to the method
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.queue = function(name, args) {
-  this.callQueue.push([name, args]);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Defines a pre hook for the model.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const toySchema = new Schema({ name: String, created: Date });
- *
- *     toySchema.pre('save', function() {
- *       if (!this.created) this.created = new Date;
- *     });
- *
- *     toySchema.pre('validate', function() {
- *       if (this.name !== 'Woody') this.name = 'Woody';
- *     });
- *
- *     // Equivalent to calling `pre()` on `find`, `findOne`, `findOneAndUpdate`.
- *     toySchema.pre(/^find/, function() {
- *       console.log(this.getFilter());
- *     });
- *
- *     // Equivalent to calling `pre()` on `updateOne`, `findOneAndUpdate`.
- *     toySchema.pre(['updateOne', 'findOneAndUpdate'], function() {
- *       console.log(this.getFilter());
- *     });
- *
- *     toySchema.pre('deleteOne', function() {
- *       // Runs when you call `Toy.deleteOne()`
- *     });
- *
- *     toySchema.pre('deleteOne', { document: true }, function() {
- *       // Runs when you call `doc.deleteOne()`
- *     });
- *
- * @param {String|RegExp|String[]} methodName The method name or regular expression to match method name
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @param {Boolean} [options.document] If `name` is a hook for both document and query middleware, set to `true` to run on document middleware. For example, set `options.document` to `true` to apply this hook to `Document#deleteOne()` rather than `Query#deleteOne()`.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.query] If `name` is a hook for both document and query middleware, set to `true` to run on query middleware.
- * @param {Function} callback
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.pre = function(name) {
-  if (name instanceof RegExp) {
-    const remainingArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (const fn of hookNames) {
-      if (name.test(fn)) {
-        this.pre.apply(this, [fn].concat(remainingArgs));
-      }
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(name)) {
-    const remainingArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (const el of name) {
-      this.pre.apply(this, [el].concat(remainingArgs));
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  this.s.hooks.pre.apply(this.s.hooks, arguments);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Defines a post hook for the document
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema(..);
- *     schema.post('save', function (doc) {
- *       console.log('this fired after a document was saved');
- *     });
- *
- *     schema.post('find', function(docs) {
- *       console.log('this fired after you ran a find query');
- *     });
- *
- *     schema.post(/Many$/, function(res) {
- *       console.log('this fired after you ran `updateMany()` or `deleteMany()`');
- *     });
- *
- *     const Model = mongoose.model('Model', schema);
- *
- *     const m = new Model(..);
- *     await m.save();
- *     console.log('this fires after the `post` hook');
- *
- *     await m.find();
- *     console.log('this fires after the post find hook');
- *
- * @param {String|RegExp|String[]} methodName The method name or regular expression to match method name
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @param {Boolean} [options.document] If `name` is a hook for both document and query middleware, set to `true` to run on document middleware.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.query] If `name` is a hook for both document and query middleware, set to `true` to run on query middleware.
- * @param {Function} fn callback
- * @see middleware https://mongoosejs.com/docs/middleware.html
- * @see kareem https://npmjs.org/package/kareem
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.post = function(name) {
-  if (name instanceof RegExp) {
-    const remainingArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (const fn of hookNames) {
-      if (name.test(fn)) {
-        this.post.apply(this, [fn].concat(remainingArgs));
-      }
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(name)) {
-    const remainingArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (const el of name) {
-      this.post.apply(this, [el].concat(remainingArgs));
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  this.s.hooks.post.apply(this.s.hooks, arguments);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Registers a plugin for this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const s = new Schema({ name: String });
- *     s.plugin(schema => console.log(schema.path('name').path));
- *     mongoose.model('Test', s); // Prints 'name'
- *
- * Or with Options:
- *
- *     const s = new Schema({ name: String });
- *     s.plugin((schema, opts) => console.log(opts.text, schema.path('name').path), { text: "Schema Path Name:" });
- *     mongoose.model('Test', s); // Prints 'Schema Path Name: name'
- *
- * @param {Function} plugin The Plugin's callback
- * @param {Object} [opts] Options to pass to the plugin
- * @param {Boolean} [opts.deduplicate=false] If true, ignore duplicate plugins (same `fn` argument using `===`)
- * @see plugins https://mongoosejs.com/docs/plugins.html
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.plugin = function(fn, opts) {
-  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
-    throw new Error('First param to `schema.plugin()` must be a function, ' +
-      'got "' + (typeof fn) + '"');
-  }
-
-
-  if (opts && opts.deduplicate) {
-    for (const plugin of this.plugins) {
-      if (plugin.fn === fn) {
-        return this;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  this.plugins.push({ fn: fn, opts: opts });
-
-  fn(this, opts);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Adds an instance method to documents constructed from Models compiled from this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = kittySchema = new Schema(..);
- *
- *     schema.method('meow', function () {
- *       console.log('meeeeeoooooooooooow');
- *     })
- *
- *     const Kitty = mongoose.model('Kitty', schema);
- *
- *     const fizz = new Kitty;
- *     fizz.meow(); // meeeeeooooooooooooow
- *
- * If a hash of name/fn pairs is passed as the only argument, each name/fn pair will be added as methods.
- *
- *     schema.method({
- *         purr: function () {}
- *       , scratch: function () {}
- *     });
- *
- *     // later
- *     const fizz = new Kitty;
- *     fizz.purr();
- *     fizz.scratch();
- *
- * NOTE: `Schema.method()` adds instance methods to the `Schema.methods` object. You can also add instance methods directly to the `Schema.methods` object as seen in the [guide](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#methods)
- *
- * @param {String|Object} name The Method Name for a single function, or a Object of "string-function" pairs.
- * @param {Function} [fn] The Function in a single-function definition.
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.method = function(name, fn, options) {
-  if (typeof name !== 'string') {
-    for (const i in name) {
-      this.methods[i] = name[i];
-      this.methodOptions[i] = clone(options);
-    }
-  } else {
-    this.methods[name] = fn;
-    this.methodOptions[name] = clone(options);
-  }
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Adds static "class" methods to Models compiled from this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema(..);
- *     // Equivalent to `schema.statics.findByName = function(name) {}`;
- *     schema.static('findByName', function(name) {
- *       return this.find({ name: name });
- *     });
- *
- *     const Drink = mongoose.model('Drink', schema);
- *     await Drink.findByName('LaCroix');
- *
- * If a hash of name/fn pairs is passed as the only argument, each name/fn pair will be added as methods.
- *
- *     schema.static({
- *         findByName: function () {..}
- *       , findByCost: function () {..}
- *     });
- *
- *     const Drink = mongoose.model('Drink', schema);
- *     await Drink.findByName('LaCroix');
- *     await Drink.findByCost(3);
- *
- * If a hash of name/fn pairs is passed as the only argument, each name/fn pair will be added as statics.
- *
- * @param {String|Object} name The Method Name for a single function, or a Object of "string-function" pairs.
- * @param {Function} [fn] The Function in a single-function definition.
- * @api public
- * @see Statics https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#statics
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.static = function(name, fn) {
-  if (typeof name !== 'string') {
-    for (const i in name) {
-      this.statics[i] = name[i];
-    }
-  } else {
-    this.statics[name] = fn;
-  }
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Defines an index (most likely compound) for this schema.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     schema.index({ first: 1, last: -1 })
- *
- * @param {Object} fields The Fields to index, with the order, available values: `1 | -1 | '2d' | '2dsphere' | 'geoHaystack' | 'hashed' | 'text'`
- * @param {Object} [options] Options to pass to [MongoDB driver's `createIndex()` function](https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/4.9/classes/Collection.html#createIndex)
- * @param {String | number} [options.expires=null] Mongoose-specific syntactic sugar, uses [ms](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ms) to convert `expires` option into seconds for the `expireAfterSeconds` in the above link.
- * @param {String} [options.language_override=null] Tells mongodb to use the specified field instead of `language` for parsing text indexes.
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.index = function(fields, options) {
-  fields || (fields = {});
-  options || (options = {});
-
-  if (options.expires) {
-    utils.expires(options);
-  }
-  for (const key in fields) {
-    if (this.aliases[key]) {
-      fields = utils.renameObjKey(fields, key, this.aliases[key]);
-    }
-  }
-  for (const field of Object.keys(fields)) {
-    if (fields[field] === 'ascending' || fields[field] === 'asc') {
-      fields[field] = 1;
-    } else if (fields[field] === 'descending' || fields[field] === 'desc') {
-      fields[field] = -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (const existingIndex of this.indexes()) {
-    if (options.name == null && existingIndex[1].name == null && isIndexSpecEqual(existingIndex[0], fields)) {
-      utils.warn(`Duplicate schema index on ${JSON.stringify(fields)} found. This is often due to declaring an index using both "index: true" and "schema.index()". Please remove the duplicate index definition.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  this._indexes.push([fields, options]);
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Sets a schema option.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     schema.set('strict'); // 'true' by default
- *     schema.set('strict', false); // Sets 'strict' to false
- *     schema.set('strict'); // 'false'
- *
- * @param {String} key The name of the option to set the value to
- * @param {Object} [value] The value to set the option to, if not passed, the option will be reset to default
- * @param {Array<string>} [tags] tags to add to read preference if key === 'read'
- * @see Schema https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/schema.html#Schema()
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.set = function(key, value, tags) {
-  if (arguments.length === 1) {
-    return this.options[key];
-  }
-
-  switch (key) {
-    case 'read':
-      if (typeof value === 'string') {
-        this.options[key] = { mode: handleReadPreferenceAliases(value), tags };
-      } else if (Array.isArray(value) && typeof value[0] === 'string') {
-        this.options[key] = {
-          mode: handleReadPreferenceAliases(value[0]),
-          tags: value[1]
-        };
-      } else {
-        this.options[key] = value;
-      }
-      this._userProvidedOptions[key] = this.options[key];
-      break;
-    case 'timestamps':
-      this.setupTimestamp(value);
-      this.options[key] = value;
-      this._userProvidedOptions[key] = this.options[key];
-      break;
-    case '_id':
-      this.options[key] = value;
-      this._userProvidedOptions[key] = this.options[key];
-
-      if (value && !this.paths['_id']) {
-        addAutoId(this);
-      } else if (!value && this.paths['_id'] != null && this.paths['_id'].auto) {
-        this.remove('_id');
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      this.options[key] = value;
-      this._userProvidedOptions[key] = this.options[key];
-      break;
-  }
-
-  // Propagate `strict` and `strictQuery` changes down to implicitly created schemas
-  if (key === 'strict') {
-    _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(this, { strict: value });
-  }
-  if (key === 'strictQuery') {
-    _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(this, { strictQuery: value });
-  }
-  if (key === 'toObject') {
-    value = { ...value };
-    // Avoid propagating transform to implicitly created schemas re: gh-3279
-    delete value.transform;
-    _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(this, { toObject: value });
-  }
-  if (key === 'toJSON') {
-    value = { ...value };
-    // Avoid propagating transform to implicitly created schemas re: gh-3279
-    delete value.transform;
-    _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(this, { toJSON: value });
-  }
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * Recursively set options on implicitly created schemas
- */
-
-function _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(baseSchema, options) {
-  for (const { schema } of baseSchema.childSchemas) {
-    if (!schema.$implicitlyCreated) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    Object.assign(schema.options, options);
-    _propagateOptionsToImplicitlyCreatedSchemas(schema, options);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Gets a schema option.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     schema.get('strict'); // true
- *     schema.set('strict', false);
- *     schema.get('strict'); // false
- *
- * @param {String} key The name of the Option to get the current value for
- * @api public
- * @return {Any} the option's value
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.get = function(key) {
-  return this.options[key];
-};
-
-const indexTypes = '2d 2dsphere hashed text'.split(' ');
-
-/**
- * The allowed index types
- *
- * @property {String[]} indexTypes
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @static
- * @api public
- */
-
-Object.defineProperty(Schema, 'indexTypes', {
-  get: function() {
-    return indexTypes;
-  },
-  set: function() {
-    throw new Error('Cannot overwrite Schema.indexTypes');
-  }
-});
-
-/**
- * Returns a list of indexes that this schema declares, via `schema.index()` or by `index: true` in a path's options.
- * Indexes are expressed as an array `[spec, options]`.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const userSchema = new Schema({
- *       email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
- *       registeredAt: { type: Date, index: true }
- *     });
- *
- *     // [ [ { email: 1 }, { unique: true } ],
- *     //   [ { registeredAt: 1 }, {} ] ]
- *     userSchema.indexes();
- *
- * [Plugins](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/plugins.html) can use the return value of this function to modify a schema's indexes.
- * For example, the below plugin makes every index unique by default.
- *
- *     function myPlugin(schema) {
- *       for (const index of schema.indexes()) {
- *         if (index[1].unique === undefined) {
- *           index[1].unique = true;
- *         }
- *       }
- *     }
- *
- * @api public
- * @return {Array} list of indexes defined in the schema
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.indexes = function() {
-  return getIndexes(this);
-};
-
-/**
- * Creates a virtual type with the given name.
- *
- * @param {String} name The name of the Virtual
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @param {String|Model} [options.ref] model name or model instance. Marks this as a [populate virtual](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/populate.html#populate-virtuals).
- * @param {String|Function} [options.localField] Required for populate virtuals. See [populate virtual docs](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/populate.html#populate-virtuals) for more information.
- * @param {String|Function} [options.foreignField] Required for populate virtuals. See [populate virtual docs](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/populate.html#populate-virtuals) for more information.
- * @param {Boolean|Function} [options.justOne=false] Only works with populate virtuals. If [truthy](https://masteringjs.io/tutorials/fundamentals/truthy), will be a single doc or `null`. Otherwise, the populate virtual will be an array.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.count=false] Only works with populate virtuals. If [truthy](https://masteringjs.io/tutorials/fundamentals/truthy), this populate virtual will contain the number of documents rather than the documents themselves when you `populate()`.
- * @param {Function|null} [options.get=null] Adds a [getter](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/tutorials/getters-setters.html) to this virtual to transform the populated doc.
- * @param {Object|Function} [options.match=null] Apply a default [`match` option to populate](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/populate.html#match), adding an additional filter to the populate query.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.applyToArray=false] If true and the given `name` is a direct child of an array, apply the virtual to the array rather than the elements.
- * @return {VirtualType}
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.virtual = function(name, options) {
-  if (name instanceof VirtualType || getConstructorName(name) === 'VirtualType') {
-    return this.virtual(name.path, name.options);
-  }
-  options = new VirtualOptions(options);
-
-  if (utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(options, ['ref', 'refPath'])) {
-    if (options.localField == null) {
-      throw new Error('Reference virtuals require `localField` option');
-    }
-
-    if (options.foreignField == null) {
-      throw new Error('Reference virtuals require `foreignField` option');
-    }
-
-    const virtual = this.virtual(name);
-    virtual.options = options;
-
-    this.pre('init', function virtualPreInit(obj, opts) {
-      if (mpath.has(name, obj)) {
-        const _v = mpath.get(name, obj);
-        if (!this.$$populatedVirtuals) {
-          this.$$populatedVirtuals = {};
-        }
-
-        if (options.justOne || options.count) {
-          this.$$populatedVirtuals[name] = Array.isArray(_v) ?
-            _v[0] :
-            _v;
-        } else {
-          this.$$populatedVirtuals[name] = Array.isArray(_v) ?
-            _v :
-            _v == null ? [] : [_v];
-        }
-
-        if (opts?.hydratedPopulatedDocs && !options.count) {
-          const modelNames = virtual._getModelNamesForPopulate(this);
-          const populatedVal = this.$$populatedVirtuals[name];
-          if (!Array.isArray(populatedVal) && !populatedVal.$__ && modelNames?.length === 1) {
-            const PopulateModel = this.db.model(modelNames[0]);
-            this.$$populatedVirtuals[name] = PopulateModel.hydrate(populatedVal);
-          } else if (Array.isArray(populatedVal) && modelNames?.length === 1) {
-            const PopulateModel = this.db.model(modelNames[0]);
-            for (let i = 0; i < populatedVal.length; ++i) {
-              if (!populatedVal[i].$__) {
-                populatedVal[i] = PopulateModel.hydrate(populatedVal[i], null, { hydratedPopulatedDocs: true });
-              }
-            }
-            const foreignField = options.foreignField;
-            this.$populated(
-              name,
-              populatedVal.map(doc => doc == null ? doc : doc.get(typeof foreignField === 'function' ? foreignField.call(doc, doc) : foreignField)),
-              { populateModelSymbol: PopulateModel }
-            );
-          }
-        }
-
-        mpath.unset(name, obj);
-      }
-    });
-
-    virtual.
-      set(function(v) {
-        if (!this.$$populatedVirtuals) {
-          this.$$populatedVirtuals = {};
-        }
-
-        return setPopulatedVirtualValue(
-          this.$$populatedVirtuals,
-          name,
-          v,
-          options
-        );
-      });
-
-    if (typeof options.get === 'function') {
-      virtual.get(options.get);
-    }
-
-    // Workaround for gh-8198: if virtual is under document array, make a fake
-    // virtual. See gh-8210, gh-13189
-    const parts = name.split('.');
-    let cur = parts[0];
-    for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; ++i) {
-      if (this.paths[cur] == null) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (this.paths[cur].$isMongooseDocumentArray || this.paths[cur].$isSingleNested) {
-        const remnant = parts.slice(i + 1).join('.');
-        this.paths[cur].schema.virtual(remnant, options);
-        break;
-      } else if (this.paths[cur].$isSchemaMap) {
-        const remnant = parts.slice(i + 2).join('.');
-        this.paths[cur].$__schemaType.schema.virtual(remnant, options);
-        break;
-      }
-
-      cur += '.' + parts[i + 1];
-    }
-
-    return virtual;
-  }
-
-  const virtuals = this.virtuals;
-  const parts = name.split('.');
-
-  if (this.pathType(name) === 'real') {
-    throw new Error('Virtual path "' + name + '"' +
-      ' conflicts with a real path in the schema');
-  }
-
-  virtuals[name] = parts.reduce(function(mem, part, i) {
-    mem[part] || (mem[part] = (i === parts.length - 1)
-      ? new VirtualType(options, name)
-      : {});
-    return mem[part];
-  }, this.tree);
-
-  if (options && options.applyToArray && parts.length > 1) {
-    const path = this.path(parts.slice(0, -1).join('.'));
-    if (path && path.$isMongooseArray) {
-      return path.virtual(parts[parts.length - 1], options);
-    } else {
-      throw new MongooseError(`Path "${path}" is not an array`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return virtuals[name];
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the virtual type with the given `name`.
- *
- * @param {String} name The name of the Virtual to get
- * @return {VirtualType|null}
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.virtualpath = function(name) {
-  return Object.hasOwn(this.virtuals, name) ? this.virtuals[name] : null;
-};
-
-/**
- * Removes the given `path` (or [`paths`]).
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const schema = new Schema({ name: String, age: Number });
- *     schema.remove('name');
- *     schema.path('name'); // Undefined
- *     schema.path('age'); // SchemaNumber { ... }
- *
- * Or as a Array:
- *
- *     schema.remove(['name', 'age']);
- *     schema.path('name'); // Undefined
- *     schema.path('age'); // Undefined
- *
- * @param {String|Array} path The Path(s) to remove
- * @return {Schema} the Schema instance
- * @api public
- */
-Schema.prototype.remove = function(path) {
-  if (typeof path === 'string') {
-    path = [path];
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(path)) {
-    path.forEach(function(name) {
-      if (this.path(name) == null && !this.nested[name]) {
-        return;
-      }
-      if (this.nested[name]) {
-        const allKeys = Object.keys(this.paths).
-          concat(Object.keys(this.nested));
-        for (const path of allKeys) {
-          if (path.startsWith(name + '.')) {
-            delete this.paths[path];
-            delete this.nested[path];
-            _deletePath(this, path);
-          }
-        }
-
-        delete this.nested[name];
-        _deletePath(this, name);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      delete this.paths[name];
-      _deletePath(this, name);
-
-      this._removeEncryptedField(name);
-    }, this);
-  }
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function _deletePath(schema, name) {
-  const pieces = name.split('.');
-  const last = pieces.pop();
-
-  let branch = schema.tree;
-
-  for (const piece of pieces) {
-    branch = branch[piece];
-  }
-
-  delete branch[last];
-}
-
-/**
- * Removes the given virtual or virtuals from the schema.
- *
- * @param {String|Array} path The virutal path(s) to remove.
- * @returns {Schema} the Schema instance, or a mongoose error if the virtual does not exist.
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.removeVirtual = function(path) {
-  if (typeof path === 'string') {
-    path = [path];
-  }
-  if (Array.isArray(path)) {
-    for (const virtual of path) {
-      if (this.virtuals[virtual] == null) {
-        throw new MongooseError(`Attempting to remove virtual "${virtual}" that does not exist.`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (const virtual of path) {
-      delete this.paths[virtual];
-      delete this.virtuals[virtual];
-      if (virtual.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
-        mpath.unset(virtual, this.tree);
-      } else {
-        delete this.tree[virtual];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return this;
-};
-
-/**
- * Loads an ES6 class into a schema. Maps [setters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/set) + [getters](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get), [static methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/static),
- * and [instance methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes#Class_body_and_method_definitions)
- * to schema [virtuals](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#virtuals),
- * [statics](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#statics), and
- * [methods](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html#methods).
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- * ```javascript
- * const md5 = require('md5');
- * const userSchema = new Schema({ email: String });
- * class UserClass {
- *   // `gravatarImage` becomes a virtual
- *   get gravatarImage() {
- *     const hash = md5(this.email.toLowerCase());
- *     return `https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/${hash}`;
- *   }
- *
- *   // `getProfileUrl()` becomes a document method
- *   getProfileUrl() {
- *     return `https://mysite.com/${this.email}`;
- *   }
- *
- *   // `findByEmail()` becomes a static
- *   static findByEmail(email) {
- *     return this.findOne({ email });
- *   }
- * }
- *
- * // `schema` will now have a `gravatarImage` virtual, a `getProfileUrl()` method,
- * // and a `findByEmail()` static
- * userSchema.loadClass(UserClass);
- * ```
- *
- * @param {Function} model The Class to load
- * @param {Boolean} [virtualsOnly] if truthy, only pulls virtuals from the class, not methods or statics
- */
-Schema.prototype.loadClass = function(model, virtualsOnly) {
-  // Stop copying when hit certain base classes
-  if (model === Object.prototype ||
-      model === Function.prototype ||
-      Object.hasOwn(model.prototype, '$isMongooseModelPrototype') ||
-      Object.hasOwn(model.prototype, '$isMongooseDocumentPrototype')) {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  this.loadClass(Object.getPrototypeOf(model), virtualsOnly);
-
-  // Add static methods
-  if (!virtualsOnly) {
-    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(model).forEach(function(name) {
-      if (name.match(/^(length|name|prototype|constructor|__proto__)$/)) {
-        return;
-      }
-      const prop = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(model, name);
-      if (Object.hasOwn(prop, 'value')) {
-        this.static(name, prop.value);
-      }
-    }, this);
-  }
-
-  // Add methods and virtuals
-  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(model.prototype).forEach(function(name) {
-    if (name.match(/^(constructor)$/)) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const method = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(model.prototype, name);
-    if (!virtualsOnly) {
-      if (typeof method.value === 'function') {
-        this.method(name, method.value);
-      }
-    }
-    if (typeof method.get === 'function') {
-      if (this.virtuals[name]) {
-        this.virtuals[name].getters = [];
-      }
-      this.virtual(name).get(method.get);
-    }
-    if (typeof method.set === 'function') {
-      if (this.virtuals[name]) {
-        this.virtuals[name].setters = [];
-      }
-      this.virtual(name).set(method.set);
-    }
-  }, this);
-
-  return this;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._getSchema = function(path) {
-  const _this = this;
-  const pathschema = _this.path(path);
-  const resultPath = [];
-
-  if (pathschema) {
-    pathschema.$fullPath = path;
-    return pathschema;
-  }
-
-  function search(parts, schema) {
-    let p = parts.length + 1;
-    let foundschema;
-    let trypath;
-
-    while (p--) {
-      trypath = parts.slice(0, p).join('.');
-      foundschema = schema.path(trypath);
-      if (foundschema) {
-        resultPath.push(trypath);
-
-        if (foundschema.embeddedSchemaType || foundschema.Constructor) {
-          // array of Mixed?
-          if (foundschema.embeddedSchemaType instanceof MongooseTypes.Mixed) {
-            foundschema.embeddedSchemaType.$fullPath = resultPath.join('.');
-            return foundschema.embeddedSchemaType;
-          }
-
-          // Now that we found the array, we need to check if there
-          // are remaining document paths to look up for casting.
-          // Also we need to handle array.$.path since schema.path
-          // doesn't work for that.
-          // If there is no foundschema.schema we are dealing with
-          // a path like array.$
-          if (p !== parts.length) {
-            if (p + 1 === parts.length && foundschema.embeddedSchemaType && (parts[p] === '$' || isArrayFilter(parts[p]))) {
-              return foundschema.embeddedSchemaType;
-            }
-
-            if (foundschema.schema) {
-              let ret;
-              if (parts[p] === '$' || isArrayFilter(parts[p])) {
-                if (p + 1 === parts.length) {
-                  // comments.$
-                  return foundschema.embeddedSchemaType;
-                }
-                // comments.$.comments.$.title
-                ret = search(parts.slice(p + 1), foundschema.schema);
-                if (ret) {
-                  ret.$parentSchemaDocArray = ret.$parentSchemaDocArray ||
-                    (foundschema.schema.$isSingleNested ? null : foundschema);
-                }
-                return ret;
-              }
-              // this is the last path of the selector
-              ret = search(parts.slice(p), foundschema.schema);
-              if (ret) {
-                ret.$parentSchemaDocArray = ret.$parentSchemaDocArray ||
-                  (foundschema.schema.$isSingleNested ? null : foundschema);
-              }
-              return ret;
-            }
-          }
-        } else if (foundschema.$isSchemaMap) {
-          if (p >= parts.length) {
-            return foundschema;
-          }
-          // Any path in the map will be an instance of the map's embedded schematype
-          if (p + 1 >= parts.length) {
-            return foundschema.$__schemaType;
-          }
-
-          if (foundschema.$__schemaType instanceof MongooseTypes.Mixed) {
-            return foundschema.$__schemaType;
-          }
-          if (foundschema.$__schemaType.schema != null) {
-            // Map of docs
-            const ret = search(parts.slice(p + 1), foundschema.$__schemaType.schema);
-            return ret;
-          }
-        }
-
-        foundschema.$fullPath = resultPath.join('.');
-
-        return foundschema;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // look for arrays
-  const parts = path.split('.');
-  for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
-    if (parts[i] === '$' || isArrayFilter(parts[i])) {
-      // Re: gh-5628, because `schema.path()` doesn't take $ into account.
-      parts[i] = '0';
-    }
-    if (numberRE.test(parts[i])) {
-      parts[i] = '$';
-    }
-  }
-  return search(parts, _this);
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._getPathType = function(path) {
-  const _this = this;
-  const pathschema = _this.path(path);
-
-  if (pathschema) {
-    return 'real';
-  }
-
-  function search(parts, schema) {
-    let p = parts.length + 1,
-        foundschema,
-        trypath;
-
-    while (p--) {
-      trypath = parts.slice(0, p).join('.');
-      foundschema = schema.path(trypath);
-      if (foundschema) {
-        if (foundschema.embeddedSchemaType || foundschema.Constructor) {
-          // array of Mixed?
-          if (foundschema.embeddedSchemaType instanceof MongooseTypes.Mixed) {
-            return { schema: foundschema, pathType: 'mixed' };
-          }
-
-          // Now that we found the array, we need to check if there
-          // are remaining document paths to look up for casting.
-          // Also we need to handle array.$.path since schema.path
-          // doesn't work for that.
-          // If there is no foundschema.schema we are dealing with
-          // a path like array.$
-          if (p !== parts.length && foundschema.schema) {
-            if (parts[p] === '$' || isArrayFilter(parts[p])) {
-              if (p === parts.length - 1) {
-                return { schema: foundschema, pathType: 'nested' };
-              }
-              // comments.$.comments.$.title
-              return search(parts.slice(p + 1), foundschema.schema);
-            }
-            // this is the last path of the selector
-            return search(parts.slice(p), foundschema.schema);
-          }
-          return {
-            schema: foundschema,
-            pathType: foundschema.$isSingleNested ? 'nested' : 'array'
-          };
-        }
-        return { schema: foundschema, pathType: 'real' };
-      } else if (p === parts.length && schema.nested[trypath]) {
-        return { schema: schema, pathType: 'nested' };
-      }
-    }
-    return { schema: foundschema || schema, pathType: 'undefined' };
-  }
-
-  // look for arrays
-  return search(path.split('.'), _this);
-};
-
-/**
- * Transforms the duplicate key error by checking for duplicate key error messages by path.
- * If no duplicate key error messages are found, returns the original error.
- *
- * @param {Error} error The error to transform
- * @returns {Error} The transformed error
- * @api private
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._transformDuplicateKeyError = function _transformDuplicateKeyError(error) {
-  if (!this._duplicateKeyErrorMessagesByPath) {
-    return error;
-  }
-  if (error.code !== 11000 && error.code !== 11001) {
-    return error;
-  }
-
-  if (error.keyPattern != null) {
-    const keyPattern = error.keyPattern;
-    const keys = Object.keys(keyPattern);
-    if (keys.length !== 1) {
-      return error;
-    }
-    const firstKey = keys[0];
-    if (!Object.hasOwn(this._duplicateKeyErrorMessagesByPath, firstKey)) {
-      return error;
-    }
-    return new MongooseError(this._duplicateKeyErrorMessagesByPath[firstKey], { cause: error });
-  }
-
-  return error;
-};
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function isArrayFilter(piece) {
-  return piece.startsWith('$[') && piece.endsWith(']');
-}
-
-/**
- * Called by `compile()` _right before_ compiling. Good for making any changes to
- * the schema that should respect options set by plugins, like `id`
- * @method _preCompile
- * @memberOf Schema
- * @instance
- * @api private
- */
-
-Schema.prototype._preCompile = function _preCompile() {
-  this.plugin(idGetter, { deduplicate: true });
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns a JSON schema representation of this Schema.
- *
- * By default, returns normal [JSON schema representation](https://json-schema.org/learn/getting-started-step-by-step), which is not typically what you want to use with
- * [MongoDB's `$jsonSchema` collection option](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/core/schema-validation/specify-json-schema/).
- * Use the `useBsonType: true` option to return MongoDB `$jsonSchema` syntax instead.
- *
- * In addition to types, `jsonSchema()` supports the following Mongoose validators:
- * - `enum` for strings and numbers
- *
- * #### Example:
- *    const schema = new Schema({ name: String });
- *    // { required: ['_id'], properties: { name: { type: ['string', 'null'] }, _id: { type: 'string' } } }
- *    schema.toJSONSchema();
- *
- *    // { required: ['_id'], properties: { name: { bsonType: ['string', 'null'] }, _id: { bsonType: 'objectId' } } }
- *    schema.toJSONSchema({ useBsonType: true });
- *
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @param [Boolean] [options.useBsonType=false] if true, specify each path's type using `bsonType` rather than `type` for MongoDB $jsonSchema support
- */
-
-Schema.prototype.toJSONSchema = function toJSONSchema(options) {
-  const useBsonType = options?.useBsonType ?? false;
-  const result = useBsonType ? { required: [], properties: {} } : { type: 'object', required: [], properties: {} };
-  for (const path of Object.keys(this.paths)) {
-    const schemaType = this.paths[path];
-
-    // Skip Map embedded paths, maps will be handled seperately.
-    if (schemaType._presplitPath.indexOf('$*') !== -1) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // Nested paths are stored as `nested.path` in the schema type, so create nested paths in the json schema
-    // when necessary.
-    const isNested = schemaType._presplitPath.length > 1;
-    let jsonSchemaForPath = result;
-    if (isNested) {
-      for (let i = 0; i < schemaType._presplitPath.length - 1; ++i) {
-        const subpath = schemaType._presplitPath[i];
-        if (jsonSchemaForPath.properties[subpath] == null) {
-          jsonSchemaForPath.properties[subpath] = useBsonType
-            ? {
-              bsonType: ['object', 'null'],
-              properties: {}
-            }
-            : {
-              type: ['object', 'null'],
-              properties: {}
-            };
-        }
-        jsonSchemaForPath = jsonSchemaForPath.properties[subpath];
-      }
-    }
-
-    const lastSubpath = schemaType._presplitPath[schemaType._presplitPath.length - 1];
-    let isRequired = false;
-    if (path === '_id') {
-      if (!jsonSchemaForPath.required) {
-        jsonSchemaForPath.required = [];
-      }
-      jsonSchemaForPath.required.push('_id');
-      isRequired = true;
-    } else if (schemaType.options.required && typeof schemaType.options.required !== 'function') {
-      if (!jsonSchemaForPath.required) {
-        jsonSchemaForPath.required = [];
-      }
-      // Only `required: true` paths are required, conditional required is not required
-      jsonSchemaForPath.required.push(lastSubpath);
-      isRequired = true;
-    }
-    jsonSchemaForPath.properties[lastSubpath] = schemaType.toJSONSchema(options);
-    if (schemaType.options.enum) {
-      jsonSchemaForPath.properties[lastSubpath].enum = isRequired
-        ? schemaType.options.enum
-        : [...schemaType.options.enum, null];
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Otherwise MongoDB errors with "$jsonSchema keyword 'required' cannot be an empty array"
-  if (result.required.length === 0) {
-    delete result.required;
-  }
-  return result;
-};
-
-/*!
- * Module exports.
- */
-
-module.exports = exports = Schema;
-
-// require down here because of reference issues
-
-/**
- * The various built-in Mongoose Schema Types.
- *
- * #### Example:
- *
- *     const mongoose = require('mongoose');
- *     const ObjectId = mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId;
- *
- * #### Types:
- *
- * - [String](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#strings)
- * - [Number](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#numbers)
- * - [Boolean](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#booleans) | Bool
- * - [Array](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#arrays)
- * - [Buffer](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#buffers)
- * - [Date](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#dates)
- * - [ObjectId](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#objectids) | Oid
- * - [Mixed](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#mixed)
- * - [UUID](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#uuid)
- * - [BigInt](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#bigint)
- * - [Double] (https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#double)
- * - [Int32](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#int32)
- *
- * Using this exposed access to the `Mixed` SchemaType, we can use them in our schema.
- *
- *     const Mixed = mongoose.Schema.Types.Mixed;
- *     new mongoose.Schema({ _user: Mixed })
- *
- * @api public
- */
-
-Schema.Types = MongooseTypes = require('./schema/index');
-
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-exports.ObjectId = MongooseTypes.ObjectId;