create-expresss 1.0.0

package/template/SCMS/backend-project/node_modules/semver/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+You can also just load the module for the function that you care about if
+you'd like to minimize your footprint.
+
+```js
+// load the whole API at once in a single object
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+// or just load the bits you need
+// all of them listed here, just pick and choose what you want
+
+// classes
+const SemVer = require('semver/classes/semver')
+const Comparator = require('semver/classes/comparator')
+const Range = require('semver/classes/range')
+
+// functions for working with versions
+const semverParse = require('semver/functions/parse')
+const semverValid = require('semver/functions/valid')
+const semverClean = require('semver/functions/clean')
+const semverInc = require('semver/functions/inc')
+const semverDiff = require('semver/functions/diff')
+const semverMajor = require('semver/functions/major')
+const semverMinor = require('semver/functions/minor')
+const semverPatch = require('semver/functions/patch')
+const semverPrerelease = require('semver/functions/prerelease')
+const semverCompare = require('semver/functions/compare')
+const semverRcompare = require('semver/functions/rcompare')
+const semverCompareLoose = require('semver/functions/compare-loose')
+const semverCompareBuild = require('semver/functions/compare-build')
+const semverSort = require('semver/functions/sort')
+const semverRsort = require('semver/functions/rsort')
+const semverTruncate = require('semver/functions/truncate')
+
+// low-level comparators between versions
+const semverGt = require('semver/functions/gt')
+const semverLt = require('semver/functions/lt')
+const semverEq = require('semver/functions/eq')
+const semverNeq = require('semver/functions/neq')
+const semverGte = require('semver/functions/gte')
+const semverLte = require('semver/functions/lte')
+const semverCmp = require('semver/functions/cmp')
+const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce')
+
+// working with ranges
+const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies')
+const semverMaxSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')
+const semverMinSatisfying = require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')
+const semverToComparators = require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')
+const semverMinVersion = require('semver/ranges/min-version')
+const semverValidRange = require('semver/ranges/valid')
+const semverOutside = require('semver/ranges/outside')
+const semverGtr = require('semver/ranges/gtr')
+const semverLtr = require('semver/ranges/ltr')
+const semverIntersects = require('semver/ranges/intersects')
+const semverSimplifyRange = require('semver/ranges/simplify')
+const semverRangeSubset = require('semver/ranges/subset')
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, prerelease, or release.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-n <0|1|false>
+        Base number for prerelease identifier (default: 0).
+        Use false to omit the number altogether.
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+--rtl
+        Coerce version strings right to left
+
+--ltr
+        Coerce version strings left to right (default)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+Support for stripping a leading "v" is kept for compatibility with `v1.0.0` of the SemVer
+specification but should not be used anymore.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` that specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`. The comparator `>1` is equivalent to `>=2.0.0` and
+would match the versions `2.0.0` and `3.1.0`, but not the versions
+`1.0.1` or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.
+Version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose of this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range-matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for range-matching)
+by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+To get out of the prerelease phase, use the `release` option:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.1 -i release
+1.2.4
+```
+
+#### Prerelease Identifier Base
+
+The method `.inc` takes an optional parameter 'identifierBase' string
+that will let you let your prerelease number as zero-based or one-based.
+Set to `false` to omit the prerelease number altogether.
+If you do not specify this parameter, it will default to zero-based.
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta', '1')
+// '1.2.4-beta.1'
+```
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta', false)
+// '1.2.4-beta'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta -n 1
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta -n false
+1.2.4-beta
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0-0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0-0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any non-prerelease version satisfies, unless
+  `includePrerelease` is specified, in which case any version at all
+  satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0-0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0-0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0-0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0-0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero element in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0-0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0-0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4-0`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0-0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4-0`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0-0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0-0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0-0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0-0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= prepart ( '.' prepart ) *
+prepart    ::= nr | alphanumid
+build      ::= buildid ( '.' buildid ) *
+alphanumid ::= ( ['0'-'9'] ) * [-A-Za-z] [-0-9A-Za-z] *
+buildid    ::= [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+Note: Prerelease identifiers (`pre`) use `nr` for numeric parts, which
+disallows leading zeros (e.g., `1.2.3-00` is invalid). Build metadata
+identifiers (`build`) allow any alphanumeric string including leading
+zeros (e.g., `1.2.3+00` is valid). This matches the
+[SemVer 2.0.0 specification](https://semver.org/#spec-item-9).
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`: Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`: Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, releaseType, options, identifier, identifierBase)`: 
+  Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, `prerelease`, or `release`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version and then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+  * `release` will remove any prerelease part of the version.
+  * `identifier` can be used to prefix `premajor`, `preminor`,
+    `prepatch`, or `prerelease` version increments. `identifierBase`
+    is the base to be used for the `prerelease` identifier.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+* `truncate(v, releaseType)`: Return the version with components _lower_
+  than `releaseType` dropped off, e.g.:
+  * `major` removes build & prerelease info and sets minor & patch to 0.
+  * `minor` removes build & prerelease info, and sets patch to 0
+  * `patch` removes build & prerelease info
+  * All prerelease types remove build info only
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of `compare`.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `compareBuild(v1, v2)`: The same as `compare` but considers `build` when two versions
+  are equal.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `compareLoose(v1, v2)`: Short for `compare(v1, v2, { loose: true })`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns the difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Sorting
+
+* `sort(versions)`: Returns a sorted array of versions based on the `compareBuild` 
+  function.
+* `rsort(versions)`: The reverse of `sort`. Returns an array of versions based on
+  the `compareBuild` function in descending order.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid.
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if the version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if the version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the range comparators intersect.
+* `simplifyRange(versions, range)`: Return a "simplified" range that
+  matches the same items in the `versions` list as the range specified.  Note
+  that it does *not* guarantee that it would match the same versions in all
+  cases, only for the set of versions provided.  This is useful when
+  generating ranges by joining together multiple versions with `||`
+  programmatically, to provide the user with something a bit more
+  ergonomic.  If the provided range is shorter in string-length than the
+  generated range, then that is returned.
+* `subset(subRange, superRange)`: Return `true` if the `subRange` range is
+  entirely contained by the `superRange` range.
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version, options)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
+
+If the `options.rtl` flag is set, then `coerce` will return the right-most
+coercible tuple that does not share an ending index with a longer coercible
+tuple.  For example, `1.2.3.4` will return `2.3.4` in rtl mode, not
+`4.0.0`.  `1.2.3/4` will return `4.0.0`, because the `4` is not a part of
+any other overlapping SemVer tuple.
+
+If the `options.includePrerelease` flag is set, then the `coerce` result will contain
+prerelease and build parts of a version.  For example, `1.2.3.4-rc.1+rev.2`
+will preserve prerelease `rc.1` and build `rev.2` in the result.
+
+### Clean
+
+* `clean(version)`: Clean a string to be a valid semver if possible
+
+This will return a cleaned and trimmed semver version. If the provided
+version is not valid a null will be returned. This does not work for
+ranges.
+
+ex.
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo')`: `null`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo')`: `null`
+* `s.clean(' = v 2.1.5-foo', { loose: true })`: `'2.1.5-foo'`
+* `s.clean('=v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
+* `s.clean('  =v2.1.5')`: `'2.1.5'`
+* `s.clean('      2.1.5   ')`: `'2.1.5'`
+* `s.clean('~1.0.0')`: `null`
+
+## Constants
+
+As a convenience, helper constants are exported to provide information about what `node-semver` supports:
+
+### `RELEASE_TYPES`
+
+- major
+- premajor
+- minor
+- preminor
+- patch
+- prepatch
+- prerelease
+
+```
+const semver = require('semver');
+
+if (semver.RELEASE_TYPES.includes(arbitraryUserInput)) {
+  console.log('This is a valid release type!');
+} else {
+  console.warn('This is NOT a valid release type!');
+}
+```
+
+### `SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION`
+
+2.0.0
+
+```
+const semver = require('semver');
+
+console.log('We are currently using the semver specification version:', semver.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION);
+```
+
+## Exported Modules
+
+<!--
+TODO: Make sure that all of these items are documented (classes aren't,
+eg), and then pull the module name into the documentation for that specific
+thing.
+-->
+
+You may pull in just the part of this semver utility that you need if you
+are sensitive to packing and tree-shaking concerns.  The main
+`require('semver')` export uses getter functions to lazily load the parts
+of the API that are used.
+
+The following modules are available:
+
+* `require('semver')`
+* `require('semver/classes')`
+* `require('semver/classes/comparator')`
+* `require('semver/classes/range')`
+* `require('semver/classes/semver')`
+* `require('semver/functions/clean')`
+* `require('semver/functions/cmp')`
+* `require('semver/functions/coerce')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare-build')`
+* `require('semver/functions/compare-loose')`
+* `require('semver/functions/diff')`
+* `require('semver/functions/eq')`
+* `require('semver/functions/gt')`
+* `require('semver/functions/gte')`
+* `require('semver/functions/inc')`
+* `require('semver/functions/lt')`
+* `require('semver/functions/lte')`
+* `require('semver/functions/major')`
+* `require('semver/functions/minor')`
+* `require('semver/functions/neq')`
+* `require('semver/functions/parse')`
+* `require('semver/functions/patch')`
+* `require('semver/functions/prerelease')`
+* `require('semver/functions/rcompare')`
+* `require('semver/functions/rsort')`
+* `require('semver/functions/satisfies')`
+* `require('semver/functions/sort')`
+* `require('semver/functions/truncate')`
+* `require('semver/functions/valid')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/gtr')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/intersects')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/ltr')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/max-satisfying')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/min-satisfying')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/min-version')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/outside')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/simplify')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/subset')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/to-comparators')`
+* `require('semver/ranges/valid')`
+