create-cmp-cli 0.18.0 → 0.19.0

package/packages/receipts/src/inputs-hash.mjs

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ export const VERIFIED_SURFACE = [
 const EXCLUDED_PREFIXES = [
   "qa/.plan.json",
   "qa/.request.json",
+  "qa/.plan-history.jsonl",
   "qa/evidence",
   "qa-artifacts",
   "qa/comments.json",

package/packages/receipts/src/receipt-validate.mjs

@@ -134,7 +134,10 @@ export function checkExecutionPlausibility(receipt, { minExecutedMs = DEFAULT_PO
   if (!steps || steps.length === 0) {
     return { ok: false, detail: "receipt lists no verify-lane steps — nothing was executed" };
   }
-  const executed = steps.filter((s) => s && s.verdict !== "SKIP");
+  // Executed = produced a verdict about the tree. SKIP did not try; ERROR
+  // tried and could not (a deadline, zero tests, a throw) — neither measured
+  // anything, so neither counts toward "this lane verified something".
+  const executed = steps.filter((s) => s && s.verdict !== "SKIP" && s.verdict !== "ERROR");
   if (executed.length === 0) {
     return { ok: false, detail: "every step in the receipt is a SKIP — the lane verified nothing" };
   }

package/template/CLAUDE.md

@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ it; CI still enforces it).
 New behavior begins as a spec clause in `specs/<feature>.spec.md`: Given/When/Then with a
 stable id (see [`specs/README.md`](./specs/README.md)). Propose the clause, get it confirmed,
 then implement. Durable tests cite their clause (`// SPEC: HOME-02`).
+
+**A clause about device behavior must say so.** A citation proves a test *exists*; it cannot
+prove that test could ever *observe* the promise. Add `[tier: device]` (or `[tier: e2e]`)
+after the id when the claim is about OS facts a host JVM cannot see — lifecycle, alarms,
+notifications, permissions, real navigation. `specCoverage` then requires a citation from
+`androidInstrumentedTest` or `qa/e2e` and FAILS without one, rather than accepting a
+desktop test that is structurally blind to the claim.
 [`specs/app-base.spec.md`](./specs/app-base.spec.md) states the architecture and shell
 invariants the conformance gates enforce.
 
@@ -90,8 +97,15 @@ the tree. The governed `architecture` artifact (below) hashes the document along
   if the test itself is wrong, say so in your summary and justify the change.
 
 **Platform behavior tests live in `composeApp/src/androidInstrumentedTest`** — when a
-feature touches alarms, notifications, lock-screen intents, or audio routing, its behavior
-test goes there, because no desktop tier can see those OS facts. Assertion helpers:
+feature touches alarms, notifications, lock-screen intents, audio routing, **or app/process
+lifecycle** (cold start vs warm resume, "once per process start", process death and
+restore, `ON_STOP`/`ON_START`), its behavior test goes there, because no desktop tier can
+see those OS facts. A desktop Compose test has no process lifecycle *at all*, so a claim
+about one is unobservable there by construction — and `ProcessControl` below is the organ
+that puts the device into the state such a claim is about. **Declare it on the clause**:
+`- **MOTION-13** [tier: device] — Given a cold start, …`. The lane's `specCoverage` then
+FAILS unless a test from a tier that can actually see it cites the clause, instead of
+accepting a citation from a tier that cannot. Assertion helpers:
 `NotificationAsserts`, `AlarmAsserts`, `SystemState`. **Runtime state control** — put the
 device into the state your claim is about, instead of waiting for it: `TimeWarp` (clock,
 timezone), `DozeControl` (forced idle), `PermissionControl`, `ProcessControl`,
@@ -198,6 +212,20 @@ understood the change to be, which lane it takes, and why, before any tool runs.
 can overrule the lane in a word; a silent route is a routing error even when the lane was
 right.
 
+**Grill before the brief** (the `grill-me` plugin skill; the rule holds without the plugin):
+on the brief lane, after the triage restatement and before a word of the brief is drafted,
+settle the load-bearing questions. Read what the repo already answers first — a signed brief
+or spec is a CLOSED decision: cite it, never re-ask it. Then ask the frontier of unsettled
+decisions as a numbered list, at most five per round, each with why it matters and a
+recommended answer — and WAIT for the answers before anything else. Stop when no remaining
+question would change the work; three rounds is the ceiling (more means the request needs
+splitting). Answers land in the brief — settled calls become **Decisions** with their why,
+the human's own calls the **Open decisions** section; the brief's signature closes them. The
+direct lane is not grilled (one inline question at most, only when the restatement cannot
+be made unambiguous); a bug fix or an emergency fix, never. While the grill is open, the
+chain's first step reads `settle the open questions` (declare it before the first round;
+re-declare when the answers reshape the steps).
+
 **Brief lane** — when the change carries **decisions a future contributor could plausibly
 "simplify" away** ("the day boundary is configurable, default 04:00 — not midnight") OR
 **blast radius into other governed artifacts**. After naming the lane:
@@ -330,12 +358,21 @@ steps you just printed:
 node qa/plan.mjs --set "sign the brief | draft screens | agree the promises | build | full check | your sign-off" --title "navigation redesign"
 ```
 
+**The chain is an offer, not an announcement** (drive-narration N6): show the declared
+steps in your first reply and invite the reshape in one breath — "say the word and I'll
+reorder" — then start work immediately; the chain gates nothing, so the offer never
+blocks. If the human redirects, re-declare (`--set` again) without ceremony: their
+reshape IS the new chain.
+
 **The chain stays current** — this is part of the contract, not a nicety: advance it
 with `node qa/plan.mjs --step N` as each step lands and `--done` when the request
-lands. The current request itself is recorded mechanically (the per-prompt hook), the
-steps are yours to declare, and every surface shows the declaration's age — a stale
-chain reads as stale to the human watching the studio, which is worse than no chain.
-The chain gates nothing; the walk stays the truth for doneness.
+lands (closing writes the request's line into the local trail the studio's Recent
+requests fold shows). The current request itself is recorded mechanically (the
+per-prompt hook), the steps are yours to declare, and every surface shows the
+declaration's age — a stale chain reads as stale to the human watching the studio,
+which is worse than no chain. While the full check runs, the chain's observed line
+narrates the lane's own position (step, elapsed, usual cost) — quote THAT, never an
+estimate. The chain gates nothing; the walk stays the truth for doneness.
 
 **The studio is a standing check:** every injected context opens with a `[studio: …]`
 line. If it says DOWN or not running, restore it before proceeding — call the
@@ -481,6 +518,7 @@ conventions) · [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](./CONTRIBUTING.md) (workflow, Conventional C
 | `./gradlew :composeApp:assembleRelease` | Android release build — R8 + `lintVital`, the variant the lane's `releaseBuild` step proves. Produces an **unsigned** APK; signing needs a keystore, which is yours to create and keep out of the repo. |
 | `./gradlew :composeApp:hotRunDesktop --auto` | Desktop dev-client with hot reload |
 | `./gradlew :composeApp:connectedDebugAndroidTest` | Instrumented behavior tests on the attached device (the lane's `androidChecks` step) |
+| `node qa/verify.mjs --profile nightly` | Scheduled stage: everything `ci` proves with the determinism probe forced on. Proves the harness, never a change — its receipt (`stage: "nightly"`) is refused as done-evidence, exactly like `--fast`. Schedule it; never wait on it |
 | `node qa/verify.mjs --profile release` | Ship-time lane: everything `ci` proves plus the audit-cadence report (`auditCadence` — which androidMain subsystems changed since their last recorded `cmp-audit`; a nudge, never a gate) and the release-APK Maestro smoke (`releaseSmoke`) |
 | `node qa/verify.mjs --determinism` | Timezone determinism probe, alone: runs the JVM test tier twice under UTC-12 and UTC+14 and FAILs naming any test whose outcome differs — the dynamic net behind ARCH-13's static one. Opt-in inside a lane via `--profile ci --determinism`; never with `--fast`; writes no receipt on its own |
 | `node qa/record-audit.mjs <subsystem>` | Record that a `cmp-audit` of an androidMain subsystem happened (appends subsystem + HEAD sha + timestamp to `qa/audits.jsonl`; refuses dirty/unknown targets). `--list` shows every derived subsystem and its audit status |

package/template/gitignore

@@ -41,3 +41,6 @@ xcuserdata/
 # hard-excluded from the receipt's hashed input surface (qa/lib/inputs-hash.mjs).
 qa/.request.json
 qa/.plan.json
+# The closed-chain trail (drive-narration N5): local because it carries raw
+# human prompts — the committed journal for lane runs stays qa/flight-recorder.jsonl.
+qa/.plan-history.jsonl

package/template/qa/approve.mjs

@@ -201,9 +201,16 @@ if (reopenFeatureFlagIdx !== -1) {
     console.error(`error: ${result.reason}`);
     process.exit(1);
   }
+  const inScope = result.reopened.length + result.skipped.length + (result.stillSigned ?? []).length;
   console.log(`↺ reopened feature "${result.feature}" as one change — reason: ${reason.trim()}`);
+  console.log(`  ${inScope} in scope · ${result.reopened.length} reopened · ${(result.stillSigned ?? []).length} still signed`);
   for (const id of result.reopened) console.log(`  ↺ ${id}`);
   for (const s of result.skipped) console.log(`  → skipped ${s.id} (${s.status})`);
+  // The declared blast radius is reported, not walked back: a signature is
+  // demanded again only if the change actually moves the bytes it covers.
+  for (const t of result.stillSigned ?? []) {
+    console.log(`  ✓ ${t.id} still signed (${t.status}${t.hash ? ` @${t.hash}` : ""}) — re-signature demanded only if it changes; the hash enforces that`);
+  }
   process.exit(0);
 }
 

package/template/qa/lib/approvals.mjs

@@ -1066,13 +1066,33 @@ export function reopenFeature(root, name, options = {}) {
   // The spec side of the family follows the brief's own pairing (a multi-spec
   // brief reopens every spec its promises live in), defaulting to the name.
   const specIds = (derived?.specNames ?? [name]).map((n) => `feature-spec:${n}`);
-  const set = [briefId, ...specIds, `${FEATURE_DESIGN_PREFIX}${name}`, ...(derived ? derived.touches : [])];
+  // WHAT A FEATURE REOPEN WALKS BACK (evidence-economics S5, aligning this
+  // function with CHANGE-FLOW-DESIGN.md §"touches": "hashes enforce,
+  // declaration lets the console tell as-planned from undeclared blast").
+  //
+  //   reopened     the brief, its declared spec(s), and its design when the
+  //                brief declares a UI surface — the documents the change
+  //                will AMEND. Their signatures are walked back on purpose.
+  //   stillSigned  the declared `touches`. Before this, every one of them was
+  //                reopened too, and every one came back byte-identical:
+  //                twelve signatures for zero changes (design-system
+  //                d8fbdce8 → d8fbdce8). An `approved` artifact is, by
+  //                definition, one whose bytes still match what was signed —
+  //                so reopening it re-asks a question the hash has already
+  //                answered. Worse than wasted: it trains the signer to
+  //                approve without reading, the exact habit approvals exist
+  //                to prevent. They stay signed. If the change DOES move one,
+  //                its hash flips it to `changed` and demands a fresh
+  //                signature — the enforcement the doc always assigned to the
+  //                hash, not to this verb.
+  const amendSet = [briefId, ...specIds, ...(derived?.screens ? [`${FEATURE_DESIGN_PREFIX}${name}`] : [])];
+  const touchSet = (derived ? derived.touches : []).filter((id) => !amendSet.includes(id));
   const byId = new Map(getApprovalStatuses(root).map((s) => [s.id, s]));
   const reopened = [];
   const skipped = [];
-  for (const id of [...new Set(set)]) {
+  for (const id of [...new Set(amendSet)]) {
     const live = byId.get(id);
-    if (!live) continue; // declared touch that resolves to no governed artifact — nothing to reopen
+    if (!live) continue; // resolves to no governed artifact — nothing to reopen
     if (live.status !== "approved") {
       skipped.push({ id, status: live.status });
       continue;
@@ -1081,15 +1101,21 @@ export function reopenFeature(root, name, options = {}) {
     if (result.ok) reopened.push(id);
     else skipped.push({ id, status: `refused: ${result.reason}` });
   }
+  const stillSigned = [];
+  for (const id of [...new Set(touchSet)]) {
+    const live = byId.get(id);
+    if (!live) continue;
+    stillSigned.push({ id, status: live.status, hash: typeof live.hash === "string" ? live.hash.slice(0, 8) : null });
+  }
   if (reopened.length === 0) {
     return {
       ok: false,
       reason:
-        `nothing in "${name}"'s set is currently approved — there is no signature to walk back. ` +
-        `Set: ${[...new Set(set)].join(", ")}; states: ${skipped.map((s) => `${s.id}=${s.status}`).join(", ") || "(unresolved)"}`,
+        `nothing in "${name}"'s amend set is currently approved — there is no signature to walk back. ` +
+        `Set: ${[...new Set(amendSet)].join(", ")}; states: ${skipped.map((s) => `${s.id}=${s.status}`).join(", ") || "(unresolved)"}`,
     };
   }
-  return { ok: true, feature: name, reopened, skipped };
+  return { ok: true, feature: name, reopened, skipped, stillSigned };
 }
 
 // ── The verify-lane gate ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

package/template/qa/lib/evidence-level.mjs

@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ const RUNG_NAMES = { L0: "scaffold", L1: "desktop", L2: "device", L3: "release"
 export function evidenceLevel(stepResults, profile, { mode } = {}) { // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
   if (mode === "fast") return null; // the inner loop derives no rung — ever
   const steps = Array.isArray(stepResults) ? stepResults.filter((s) => s && typeof s.name === "string") : [];
-  if (steps.some((s) => s.verdict === "FAIL")) return null; // a failed lane has no rung
+  // A failed lane has no rung — and a lane with a step that could not run
+  // (ERROR) has none either: a rung is evidence, and "could not check" is not.
+  if (steps.some((s) => s.verdict === "FAIL" || s.verdict === "ERROR")) return null;
   const passed = new Set(steps.filter((s) => s.verdict === "PASS").map((s) => s.name));
 
   if (!L0_REQUIRED.every((name) => passed.has(name))) return null; // not even a stamp-time green build

package/template/qa/lib/flight-recorder.mjs

@@ -93,7 +93,14 @@ export function buildFlightEntry({ profile, mode, verdict, evidenceLevel, steps,
     verdict,
     evidenceRung: evidenceLevel?.rung ?? null,
     durationMs,
-    steps: stepList.map((s) => ({ name: s.name, verdict: s.verdict })),
+    // durationMs per step (additive, schema id unchanged — old entries stay
+    // readable): the source for the lane's own "usually ~Ns" narration
+    // (drive-narration N4). Quoted from the journal, never from memory.
+    steps: stepList.map((s) => ({
+      name: s.name,
+      verdict: s.verdict,
+      ...(typeof s.durationMs === "number" && s.durationMs >= 0 ? { durationMs: s.durationMs } : {}),
+    })),
     // SKIP reasons verbatim — the journal's core signal (see file header).
     skips: stepList.filter((s) => s.verdict === "SKIP").map((s) => ({ step: s.name, reason: s.reason ?? "" })),
     deviceSteps: Array.isArray(onDeviceSteps) ? onDeviceSteps : [],
@@ -198,7 +205,15 @@ export function summarizeFlightJournal(entries, { now = new Date() } = {}) {
       // JSON-array key: reasons are arbitrary text, so a delimiter-joined
       // string key would be ambiguous — and ambiguity here merges two
       // different problems into one count.
-      const key = JSON.stringify([s.step ?? "?", s.reason ?? ""]);
+      //
+      // Grouped on the reason's FIRST LINE, which is exactly what the report
+      // prints. Several gates (approvals above all) end their reason with a
+      // variable list of artifact names, so keying on the whole string split
+      // ONE recurring reason into seven near-identical rows carrying the same
+      // visible text — a count the reader had to add up by eye. The detail is
+      // not lost: the verbatim reasons are still in the journal, which is the
+      // artifact that owes verbatim. The REPORT owes legibility.
+      const key = JSON.stringify([s.step ?? "?", (s.reason ?? "").split("\n")[0]]);
       skipGroups.set(key, (skipGroups.get(key) ?? 0) + 1);
     }
   }
@@ -258,6 +273,36 @@ export function summarizeFlightJournal(entries, { now = new Date() } = {}) {
   };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Steps that SKIPped in THIS run and have skipped in EVERY recorded full run —
+ * a tier that has never executed on this machine.
+ *
+ * A single SKIP is a fact; skipping every recorded run is a different fact,
+ * and only the journal can tell them apart. maestro was never installed on one
+ * machine, so e2eSmoke skipped on all 37 recorded runs while the lane said
+ * PASS each time — the end-to-end flow had never run once, and nothing said so.
+ *
+ * Needs a journal long enough to mean something: below `floor` recorded runs
+ * carrying the step, "every time" is a coincidence, not a pattern.
+ *
+ * @param {Array<{name: string, verdict: string, reason?: string}>} steps this run's results
+ * @param {object[]} entries parsed journal entries (any mode; fast runs are ignored)
+ * @param {{floor?: number}} [opts]
+ * @returns {Array<{name: string, runs: number, reason: string}>}
+ */
+export function neverRunTiers(steps, entries, { floor = 3 } = {}) {
+  const full = (Array.isArray(entries) ? entries : []).filter((e) => e && e.mode !== "fast" && Array.isArray(e.steps));
+  const out = [];
+  for (const st of (Array.isArray(steps) ? steps : []).filter((x) => x && x.verdict === "SKIP")) {
+    const seen = full.filter((e) => e.steps.some((s) => s && s.name === st.name));
+    // "Ran" means produced a verdict about the tree: PASS or FAIL. An ERROR
+    // tried and could not; it is not evidence that the tier works here.
+    const ran = seen.filter((e) => e.steps.some((s) => s && s.name === st.name && (s.verdict === "PASS" || s.verdict === "FAIL")));
+    if (seen.length >= floor && ran.length === 0) out.push({ name: st.name, runs: seen.length, reason: st.reason ?? "" });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 /**
  * Render the summary as the plain-text report a human reads in ten seconds.
  * Every line is a recorded fact; the honesty notes (short journal, single

package/template/qa/lib/inputs-hash.mjs

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ export const VERIFIED_SURFACE = [
 const EXCLUDED_PREFIXES = [
   "qa/.plan.json",
   "qa/.request.json",
+  "qa/.plan-history.jsonl",
   "qa/evidence",
   "qa-artifacts",
   "qa/comments.json",

package/template/qa/lib/lane-narrator.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// lane-narrator.mjs — the lane's pulse while a step is running.
+//
+//   node qa/lib/lane-narrator.mjs <projectRoot>
+//
+// WHY THIS IS A SEPARATE PROCESS, and not a setInterval in verify.mjs. The lane's
+// steps are SYNCHRONOUS: each one blocks on execSync/spawnSync while Gradle works.
+// A timer inside that process cannot fire — the event loop is not running — so the
+// lane could only ever print when a step FINISHED. Observed live: fourteen minutes
+// without a single byte while the release build ran, with no way to tell a grinding
+// step from a wedged one except checking the Gradle daemon's CPU by hand. A step
+// that can take minutes must emit a heartbeat, or the operator's only signal is
+// silence, and silence is exactly what a crash looks like.
+//
+// The marker verify.mjs already rewrites at each step start (.cmp-lane-in-progress,
+// JSON: step, index, total, stepStartedAt, expectedStepMs, expectedLaneMs) carries
+// everything a pulse needs, so this narrator INVENTS NOTHING — it reads what the
+// lane declared about itself and says it out loud on a timer the lane cannot run.
+//
+// It writes to STDERR and never to stdout: --json consumers parse stdout, and a
+// narrator that corrupted machine output would be worse than the silence it fixes.
+// It is spawned only for human runs, and killed with the step loop.
+
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+const ROOT = process.argv[2];
+const MARKER = path.join(ROOT ?? ".", "composeApp", "build", ".cmp-lane-in-progress");
+
+// A step under this is not a wait — saying anything about it is noise.
+const FIRST_AFTER_MS = 20_000;
+const EVERY_MS = 30_000;
+const POLL_MS = 1_000;
+
+/** "42s" / "4m12s" — short enough to sit inside one line without wrapping. */
+export function shortDuration(ms) {
+  if (!(ms > 0)) return "0s";
+  const s = Math.round(ms / 1000);
+  return s < 60 ? `${s}s` : `${Math.floor(s / 60)}m${String(s % 60).padStart(2, "0")}s`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The line for one poll, or null when there is nothing worth saying yet.
+ * Pure, so the cadence and the wording are testable without a clock or a lane.
+ *
+ * @param {object|null} marker parsed marker content (null when absent/legacy)
+ * @param {number} elapsedMs how long the CURRENT step has been running
+ * @param {number|null} lastSaidAtMs elapsed value at the previous line, or null
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ */
+export function pulseLine(marker, elapsedMs, lastSaidAtMs) {
+  if (!marker || typeof marker.step !== "string") return null; // legacy marker: nothing to narrate
+  if (elapsedMs < FIRST_AFTER_MS) return null;
+  if (lastSaidAtMs !== null && elapsedMs - lastSaidAtMs < EVERY_MS) return null;
+  const where = marker.index && marker.total ? ` (${marker.index}/${marker.total})` : "";
+  // The expectation is quoted from the flight journal's last full run — measured,
+  // never estimated (walk-legibility L4). Absent until one such run exists.
+  const usually = marker.expectedStepMs > 0 ? `, usually ~${shortDuration(marker.expectedStepMs)}` : "";
+  // Past its usual time is the fact an operator actually wants: it is the
+  // difference between "grinding" and "possibly wedged", and it is derived, not
+  // guessed — so it is stated plainly rather than dressed up as a warning.
+  const over = marker.expectedStepMs > 0 && elapsedMs > marker.expectedStepMs * 1.5 ? " — longer than usual" : "";
+  return `⋯ ${marker.step}${where} — ${shortDuration(elapsedMs)} elapsed${usually}${over}`;
+}
+
+function readMarker() {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(MARKER, "utf8"));
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+if (ROOT) {
+  let currentStep = null;
+  let lastSaidAtMs = null;
+  const timer = setInterval(() => {
+    const m = readMarker();
+    if (!m) return; // between steps, or the lane has finished and cleared it
+    if (m.step !== currentStep) {
+      currentStep = m.step;
+      lastSaidAtMs = null; // each step narrates on its own clock
+    }
+    const started = Date.parse(m.stepStartedAt ?? "");
+    if (Number.isNaN(started)) return;
+    const elapsed = Date.now() - started;
+    const line = pulseLine(m, elapsed, lastSaidAtMs);
+    if (line) {
+      lastSaidAtMs = elapsed;
+      process.stderr.write(`${line}\n`);
+    }
+  }, POLL_MS);
+  timer.unref?.();
+  for (const sig of ["SIGINT", "SIGTERM", "SIGHUP"]) process.on(sig, () => process.exit(0));
+  // Hold the process open against the unref'd timer: the parent kills us.
+  setInterval(() => {}, 1 << 30);
+}

package/template/qa/lib/lane-runner.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// lane-runner.mjs — the lane's step loop, as a function (evidence-economics S8a).
+//
+// The SPINE, separated from the STEPS. Everything a lane does around its steps —
+// stamp the in-flight marker with the step's own narration, set the step's
+// deadline from its measured history, keep a pulse alive while a synchronous
+// step blocks, turn a throw or a timeout into one ERROR row and keep going,
+// print the mark, derive the verdict — is the same for a Compose app and for
+// a Kotlin backend. Only the steps differ. payment-blueprint re-implemented
+// all of this by hand (2,769 lines) because it lived inside verify.mjs next
+// to Gradle calls it could not use; this file is what it should have been
+// able to import.
+//
+// PURE OF PROJECT KNOWLEDGE. No ROOT, no Gradle, no composeApp path: every
+// project-specific fact arrives through `ctx`. The runner never reads argv.
+
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+
+import { stepDeadlineMs, stepErrorResult } from "./step-outcomes.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Per-step expected durations from the journal's LAST FULL run — the source
+ * of the marker's "usually ~Ns" and of each step's deadline. Measured, never
+ * estimated; empty until one new-format full run exists.
+ * @param {object[]} entries parsed flight-journal entries, oldest first
+ * @returns {{byName: Map<string, number>, laneMs: (number|null)}}
+ */
+export function expectedDurations(entries) {
+  const list = Array.isArray(entries) ? entries : [];
+  for (let i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const e = list[i];
+    if (!e || e.mode === "fast" || !Array.isArray(e.steps)) continue;
+    const byName = new Map();
+    for (const s of e.steps) {
+      if (s && typeof s.name === "string" && typeof s.durationMs === "number" && s.durationMs > 0) byName.set(s.name, s.durationMs);
+    }
+    return { byName, laneMs: typeof e.durationMs === "number" && e.durationMs > 0 ? e.durationMs : null };
+  }
+  return { byName: new Map(), laneMs: null };
+}
+
+/**
+ * "stepUnitTests" → "unitTests", "stepSpecCoverageMemo" → "specCoverage" — the
+ * name the result will carry. An anonymous step narrates as null rather than
+ * guessing. Exported so a step pack can name its steps the same way.
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ */
+export function stepDisplayName(fn) {
+  const raw = typeof fn?.name === "string" ? fn.name.replace(/^step/, "").replace(/Memo$/, "") : "";
+  return raw === "" ? null : raw.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + raw.slice(1);
+}
+
+/** The lane's verdict over its rows: FAIL on any FAIL or ERROR, else PASS. CACHED counts as PASS (it IS a prior PASS). */
+export function laneVerdict(steps) {
+  return steps.some((s) => s && (s.verdict === "FAIL" || s.verdict === "ERROR")) ? "FAIL" : "PASS";
+}
+
+/** The mark a row wears on the console: ✓ PASS · ⚡ CACHED · → SKIP · ⊘ ERROR (could not run) · ✗ FAIL. */
+export function verdictMark(verdict) {
+  return verdict === "PASS" ? "✓" : verdict === "CACHED" ? "⚡" : verdict === "SKIP" ? "→" : verdict === "ERROR" ? "⊘" : "✗";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the steps, in order, under the lane's own discipline.
+ *
+ * @param {object} ctx
+ * @param {Function[]} ctx.steps the step functions, each returning a result row
+ * @param {string} ctx.markerPath the in-flight marker (.cmp-lane-in-progress) — stamped
+ *   before every step with {pid, at, step, index, total, stepStartedAt, expectedStepMs,
+ *   expectedLaneMs}, removed when the loop ends however it ends
+ * @param {{byName: Map<string, number>, laneMs: (number|null)}} [ctx.expected] from expectedDurations
+ * @param {(ms: number) => void} [ctx.setDeadline] receives each step's deadline before it
+ *   runs — the project's subprocess helper reads it (verify.mjs's sh())
+ * @param {(line: string) => void|null} [ctx.print] one line per finished step; null = silent
+ *   (--json). Also gates the narrator: no print, no pulse.
+ * @param {{entry: string, root: string}|null} [ctx.narrator] the pulse process to spawn
+ *   beside the loop (lane-narrator.mjs) — a separate process because the steps are
+ *   synchronous and no timer in this process can fire while one runs
+ * @param {(result: object) => boolean} [ctx.stopAfter] short-circuit predicate; default:
+ *   stop after a FAILed "build" — nothing downstream is meaningful
+ * @param {() => void} [ctx.onFinally] runs in the finally (the project releases its device lease here)
+ * @param {number} [ctx.startedAt] the lane's start, for the marker's `at`
+ * @returns {{steps: object[], verdict: "PASS"|"FAIL", durationMs: number}}
+ */
+export function runLane(ctx) {
+  const {
+    steps: stepFns,
+    markerPath,
+    expected = { byName: new Map(), laneMs: null },
+    setDeadline = () => {},
+    print = null,
+    narrator = null,
+    stopAfter = (r) => r.name === "build" && r.verdict === "FAIL",
+    onFinally = () => {},
+    startedAt = Date.now(),
+  } = ctx;
+
+  const stamp = (stepFn, index, total) => {
+    try {
+      const name = stepFn ? stepDisplayName(stepFn) : null;
+      const narration = {
+        pid: process.pid,
+        at: new Date(startedAt).toISOString(),
+        step: name,
+        index,
+        total,
+        stepStartedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+        expectedStepMs: name !== null ? (expected.byName.get(name) ?? null) : null,
+        expectedLaneMs: expected.laneMs,
+      };
+      fs.writeFileSync(markerPath, `${JSON.stringify(narration)}\n`);
+    } catch {
+      /* the narration must never break the lane it narrates */
+    }
+  };
+
+  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(markerPath), { recursive: true });
+  stamp(null, 0, stepFns.length);
+
+  let pulse = null;
+  if (print && narrator) {
+    try {
+      pulse = spawn(process.execPath, [narrator.entry, narrator.root], { stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "inherit"] });
+      pulse.on("error", () => {});
+    } catch {
+      /* a missing pulse is a quieter lane, never a failed one */
+    }
+  }
+
+  const results = [];
+  try {
+    for (const [i, step] of stepFns.entries()) {
+      stamp(step, i + 1, stepFns.length);
+      const name = stepDisplayName(step) ?? `step${i + 1}`;
+      // S4: every step under a deadline from its own history (×3, floor 5 min,
+      // ceiling 30). A deadline or a throw is ONE ERROR row — the lane keeps
+      // going, because the other verdicts are still worth having.
+      setDeadline(stepDeadlineMs(expected.byName.get(name)));
+      const stepStarted = Date.now();
+      let result;
+      try {
+        result = step();
+      } catch (err) {
+        result = stepErrorResult(name, err, Date.now() - stepStarted);
+      }
+      results.push(result);
+      if (print) {
+        print(
+          `${verdictMark(result.verdict)} ${result.name}: ${result.verdict}${result.note ? ` (${result.note})` : ""}${result.reason ? ` — ${String(result.reason).split("\n")[0]}` : ""}`,
+        );
+      }
+      if (stopAfter(result)) break;
+    }
+  } finally {
+    if (pulse) {
+      try {
+        pulse.kill();
+      } catch {
+        /* the narrator holds nothing; a failed kill must not fail the lane */
+      }
+    }
+    fs.rmSync(markerPath, { force: true });
+    try {
+      onFinally();
+    } catch {
+      /* a finalizer that throws must not hide the rows already earned */
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { steps: results, verdict: laneVerdict(results), durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt };
+}