create-charcole 1.0.0 → 2.0.1

package/template/ts/IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md

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+# Production-Level Error Handling - Implementation Complete
+
+## ✅ System Architecture
+
+Your Express API now has a **true production-grade error handling system** with:
+
+### 1. **Centralized Error Handler**
+
+- Single middleware catches all errors
+- Consistent JSON response format
+- Global entry point for all error handling
+
+### 2. **Error Classification**
+
+#### Operational Errors (Expected)
+
+- Validation errors (422)
+- Not found (404)
+- Authentication failures (401)
+- Authorization failures (403)
+- Conflict/duplicates (409)
+- Bad requests (400)
+
+**All operational errors are:**
+
+- ✅ Logged as WARN level
+- ✅ Safe to send to client
+- ✅ Include error codes and context
+
+#### Programmer Errors (Bugs)
+
+- TypeError, ReferenceError, SyntaxError, RangeError
+- Unhandled exceptions
+- Any thrown error not explicitly handled
+
+**All programmer errors are:**
+
+- ✅ Logged as ERROR with full stack trace
+- ✅ HIDDEN from client in production
+- ✅ Only generic message sent ("Internal server error")
+
+### 3. **Error Class Hierarchy**
+
+```
+AppError (base)
+├── ValidationError
+├── AuthenticationError
+├── AuthorizationError
+├── NotFoundError
+├── ConflictError
+├── BadRequestError
+└── InternalServerError
+```
+
+### 4. **Async Error Wrapper**
+
+All async routes must use `asyncHandler`:
+
+```javascript
+import { asyncHandler } from "./middlewares/errorHandler.js";
+
+// ✅ Correct - errors caught
+router.get(
+  "/users/:id",
+  asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+    const user = await findUser(req.params.id);
+    sendSuccess(res, user);
+  }),
+);
+
+// ❌ Wrong - errors NOT caught
+router.get("/users/:id", async (req, res) => {
+  const user = await findUser(req.params.id); // If this fails, error not handled
+  sendSuccess(res, user);
+});
+```
+
+## 📋 File Structure
+
+```
+src/
+├── utils/
+│   ├── AppError.js              ← Error classes
+│   ├── logger.js                ← Enhanced logger with stacks
+│   └── response.js              ← Success response helpers
+├── middlewares/
+│   ├── errorHandler.js          ← Global error handler + asyncHandler
+│   ├── validateRequest.js       ← Throws ValidationError
+│   └── requestLogger.js         ← Logs all requests
+├── modules/
+│   └── health/controller.js     ← Example handlers
+├── app.js                       ← Express setup with error handler
+└── server.js                    ← Server startup
+```
+
+## 🎯 API Response Examples
+
+### ✅ Success Response (200)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "message": "Success",
+  "data": {
+    "status": "healthy",
+    "uptime": 42.123,
+    "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ✅ Created Response (201)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "message": "Item created successfully",
+  "data": {
+    "id": "abc123",
+    "name": "Test Item",
+    "description": "A test item",
+    "createdAt": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Validation Error (422)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Validation failed",
+  "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
+  "statusCode": 422,
+  "errors": [
+    {
+      "field": "name",
+      "message": "Name is required",
+      "code": "too_small"
+    },
+    {
+      "field": "email",
+      "message": "Invalid email address",
+      "code": "invalid_string"
+    }
+  ],
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Not Found Error (404)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "User not found",
+  "code": "NOT_FOUND",
+  "statusCode": 404,
+  "context": {
+    "id": "123"
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Authentication Error (401)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Invalid credentials",
+  "code": "AUTHENTICATION_ERROR",
+  "statusCode": 401,
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Authorization Error (403)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "You don't have permission",
+  "code": "AUTHORIZATION_ERROR",
+  "statusCode": 403,
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Server Error (500) - Production
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Internal server error",
+  "code": "INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR",
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Server Error (500) - Development
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Cannot read property 'name' of undefined",
+  "code": "INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR",
+  "statusCode": 500,
+  "context": {
+    "type": "TypeError"
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+## 🪵 Logging Examples
+
+### Operational Error Logged (WARN)
+
+```
+[2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z] WARN: Operational Error: NOT_FOUND
+{
+  "type": "OPERATIONAL",
+  "code": "NOT_FOUND",
+  "message": "User not found",
+  "statusCode": 404,
+  "method": "GET",
+  "path": "/api/users/999",
+  "query": {},
+  "ip": "::1"
+}
+```
+
+### Programmer Error Logged (ERROR with stack)
+
+```
+[2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z] ERROR: Programmer Error: REFERENCE_ERROR
+{
+  "type": "PROGRAMMER",
+  "code": "REFERENCE_ERROR",
+  "message": "user is not defined",
+  "statusCode": 500,
+  "method": "POST",
+  "path": "/api/users",
+  "ip": "::1"
+}
+ReferenceError: user is not defined
+    at getUserHandler (/app/src/modules/users/controller.js:15:3)
+    at processRequest (/app/src/middlewares/errorHandler.js:42:5)
+    ...
+```
+
+## 💡 Usage Examples
+
+### Creating a User with Validation
+
+```javascript
+import { asyncHandler, ConflictError } from "./middlewares/errorHandler.js";
+import { sendSuccess } from "./utils/response.js";
+
+export const createUser = asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+  const { email, name } = req.validatedData.body;
+
+  // Check for duplicate
+  const exists = await User.findOne({ email });
+  if (exists) {
+    throw new ConflictError("User with this email already exists", { email });
+  }
+
+  // Create user
+  const user = await User.create({ email, name });
+  sendSuccess(res, user, 201, "User created successfully");
+});
+```
+
+### Protected Endpoint with Auth
+
+```javascript
+export const updateUser = asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+  const user = await User.findById(req.params.id);
+
+  if (!user) {
+    throw new NotFoundError("User", { id: req.params.id });
+  }
+
+  // Check authorization
+  if (user.id !== req.user.id) {
+    throw new AuthorizationError("You can only update your own profile");
+  }
+
+  const updated = await user.updateOne(req.validatedData.body);
+  sendSuccess(res, updated, 200, "User updated");
+});
+```
+
+### Fetching with Proper Error Handling
+
+```javascript
+import { asyncHandler, NotFoundError } from "./middlewares/errorHandler.js";
+
+export const getUser = asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+  const user = await User.findById(req.params.id);
+
+  if (!user) {
+    throw new NotFoundError("User", { id: req.params.id });
+  }
+
+  sendSuccess(res, user);
+});
+```
+
+## 🚀 Running the Server
+
+**Development** (with auto-reload):
+
+```bash
+npm run dev
+```
+
+**Production**:
+
+```bash
+npm start
+```
+
+The server will start and log:
+
+```
+[2024-01-19T15:55:01.329Z] INFO: Express app configured successfully
+[2024-01-19T15:55:01.329Z] INFO: 🔥 Server running in development mode {
+  "url": "http://localhost:3000",
+  "port": 3000
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ Key Features
+
+- ✅ **No More res.status().json()** - Everything goes through AppError
+- ✅ **Single Error Entrypoint** - Global error handler catches everything
+- ✅ **Operational vs Programmer Errors** - Different handling for each
+- ✅ **Detailed Logging** - Full context logged for debugging
+- ✅ **Production Safe** - Hides sensitive details in production
+- ✅ **Validation Errors** - Field-level error details
+- ✅ **Async Error Wrapper** - asyncHandler prevents promise rejection leaks
+- ✅ **Graceful Shutdown** - Proper cleanup on SIGTERM/SIGINT
+- ✅ **Unhandled Exception Handling** - Catches all edge cases
+
+## 📚 Documentation
+
+See [ERROR_HANDLING.md](ERROR_HANDLING.md) for comprehensive documentation including:
+
+- Architecture overview
+- Error type reference
+- Best practices
+- Testing examples
+- Production checklist
+- Monitoring guidelines
+
+---
+
+**Now your API has enterprise-grade error handling where every error flows through one place with consistent JSON responses.** 🎯

package/template/ts/INDEX.md

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+# 📚 Documentation Index
+
+## Quick Navigation
+
+### 🚀 Getting Started
+
+- **[COMPLETE.md](COMPLETE.md)** - Start here! Final summary with overview
+- **[QUICK_REFERENCE.md](QUICK_REFERENCE.md)** - Quick patterns and golden rules
+
+### 📖 Detailed Guides
+
+- **[ERROR_HANDLING.md](ERROR_HANDLING.md)** - Comprehensive error handling documentation
+- **[ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md](ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md)** - Visual architecture & flow diagrams
+- **[IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md](IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md)** - Full implementation details & examples
+
+### ✅ Reference
+
+- **[CHECKLIST.md](CHECKLIST.md)** - Implementation checklist & status
+- **[README.md](README.md)** - Project README
+
+---
+
+## 📋 What Was Implemented
+
+### Problem
+
+❌ Random `res.status(500).json(...)` scattered throughout code  
+❌ No distinction between operational and programmer errors  
+❌ Inconsistent error responses  
+❌ Hard to debug
+
+### Solution
+
+✅ **Centralized error handler** - All errors flow through one place  
+✅ **Error classification** - Operational vs Programmer errors  
+✅ **Consistent responses** - Standardized JSON format  
+✅ **Comprehensive logging** - Full context for debugging  
+✅ **Production-safe** - Hides internal details in prod
+
+---
+
+## 🎯 Core Files
+
+### Error Classes
+
+- `src/utils/AppError.js` - 8 specialized error types
+
+### Middleware
+
+- `src/middlewares/errorHandler.js` - Global error handler + asyncHandler
+- `src/middlewares/validateRequest.js` - Validation middleware
+- `src/middlewares/requestLogger.js` - Request logging
+
+### Utilities
+
+- `src/utils/logger.js` - Structured logging
+- `src/utils/response.js` - Success responses
+
+### Application
+
+- `src/app.js` - Express setup
+- `src/server.js` - Server startup
+- `src/routes.js` - Routes
+- `src/modules/health/controller.js` - Example handlers
+
+---
+
+## 🔍 How It Works
+
+### Error Classes (Use These!)
+
+```javascript
+import {
+  AppError, // Base class
+  ValidationError, // 422 - Input validation
+  AuthenticationError, // 401 - Auth failed
+  AuthorizationError, // 403 - Permission denied
+  NotFoundError, // 404 - Resource not found
+  ConflictError, // 409 - Duplicate
+  BadRequestError, // 400 - Malformed request
+  InternalServerError, // 500 - Unexpected error
+} from "./middlewares/errorHandler.js";
+```
+
+### Error Flow
+
+```
+Route throws error
+    ↓
+asyncHandler catches
+    ↓
+Global error handler
+    ↓
+Error normalized & classified
+    ↓
+Logged (WARN for operational, ERROR for programmer)
+    ↓
+Consistent JSON response sent
+```
+
+### Usage Pattern
+
+```javascript
+// ✅ Wrap async handlers
+router.post(
+  "/users",
+  asyncHandler(async (req, res) => {
+    // ✅ Validate request
+    const { email } = req.validatedData.body;
+
+    // ✅ Throw AppError
+    const exists = await User.findOne({ email });
+    if (exists) throw new ConflictError("Email already exists");
+
+    // ✅ Use sendSuccess
+    const user = await User.create({ email });
+    sendSuccess(res, user, 201, "User created");
+  }),
+);
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📊 Response Examples
+
+### Success (200)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "message": "Success",
+  "data": {
+    /* ... */
+  },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### Validation Error (422)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Validation failed",
+  "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
+  "errors": [
+    { "field": "email", "message": "Invalid email", "code": "invalid_email" }
+  ],
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### Not Found (404)
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "User not found",
+  "code": "NOT_FOUND",
+  "context": { "id": "999" },
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+### Server Error (500) - Production
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Internal server error",
+  "code": "INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR",
+  "timestamp": "2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🪵 Logging Examples
+
+### Operational Error (WARN)
+
+```
+[2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z] WARN: Operational Error: NOT_FOUND
+{ "code": "NOT_FOUND", "message": "User not found", ... }
+```
+
+### Programmer Error (ERROR with stack)
+
+```
+[2024-01-19T15:55:30.000Z] ERROR: Programmer Error: REFERENCE_ERROR
+{ "code": "REFERENCE_ERROR", "message": "user is not defined", ... }
+ReferenceError: user is not defined
+    at handler.js:15:3
+    ...
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Running
+
+```bash
+# Development (auto-reload)
+npm run dev
+
+# Production
+npm start
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📖 Where to Start
+
+### I want to...
+
+**...understand the system**
+→ Read [COMPLETE.md](COMPLETE.md)
+
+**...start using it quickly**
+→ Read [QUICK_REFERENCE.md](QUICK_REFERENCE.md)
+
+**...learn in detail**
+→ Read [ERROR_HANDLING.md](ERROR_HANDLING.md)
+
+**...see architecture**
+→ Read [ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md](ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md)
+
+**...see examples**
+→ Check [IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md](IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md)
+
+**...verify completion**
+→ Check [CHECKLIST.md](CHECKLIST.md)
+
+---
+
+## ✨ Key Features
+
+- ✅ Centralized error handling
+- ✅ Error classification (operational vs programmer)
+- ✅ 8 specialized error classes
+- ✅ Async error wrapper
+- ✅ Validation error formatting
+- ✅ Comprehensive logging with stacks
+- ✅ Production-safe responses
+- ✅ Request logging
+- ✅ Graceful shutdown
+- ✅ Unhandled exception catching
+
+---
+
+## 🎓 Golden Rules
+
+1. **Always wrap async handlers** with `asyncHandler`
+2. **Always throw AppError** (never use `res.status().json()`)
+3. **Always validate** with `validateRequest`
+4. **Always include context** in errors
+5. **Always use sendSuccess()** for success responses
+
+---
+
+## 📞 Support
+
+All documentation is included in the repository:
+
+| Document                   | Purpose                    |
+| -------------------------- | -------------------------- |
+| COMPLETE.md                | Overview & getting started |
+| QUICK_REFERENCE.md         | Quick patterns & rules     |
+| ERROR_HANDLING.md          | Comprehensive guide        |
+| ARCHITECTURE_DIAGRAMS.md   | Visual diagrams            |
+| IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md | Full details & examples    |
+| CHECKLIST.md               | Status & checklist         |
+
+---
+
+## 🎯 Status
+
+✅ **COMPLETE AND PRODUCTION-READY**
+
+- All error classes implemented
+- Global error handler working
+- Async error wrapper in place
+- Validation integrated
+- Logging configured
+- Documentation complete
+
+Your API is ready for enterprise deployment. 🚀
+
+---
+
+**Every error flows through one place. Every response is consistent. That's what engineering looks like.** 🎓