create-agentic-app 1.1.56 → 1.1.57
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/SKILL.md +157 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A01-broken-access-control.md +136 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A02-security-misconfiguration.md +130 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A03-software-supply-chain-failures.md +117 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A04-cryptographic-failures.md +141 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A05-injection.md +155 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A06-insecure-design.md +145 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A07-authentication-failures.md +150 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A08-software-data-integrity-failures.md +132 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A09-security-logging-alerting-failures.md +130 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A10-mishandling-exceptional-conditions.md +154 -0
- package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/report-template.md +148 -0
- package/template/.claude/agents/security-scanner.md +214 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/SKILL.md +157 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A01-broken-access-control.md +136 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A02-security-misconfiguration.md +130 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A03-software-supply-chain-failures.md +117 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A04-cryptographic-failures.md +141 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A05-injection.md +155 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A06-insecure-design.md +145 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A07-authentication-failures.md +150 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A08-software-data-integrity-failures.md +132 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A09-security-logging-alerting-failures.md +130 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/A10-mishandling-exceptional-conditions.md +154 -0
- package/template/.claude/skills/security-scanner/references/report-template.md +148 -0
- package/template/next-env.d.ts +1 -1
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/README.md +59 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/action-required.md +3 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/requirements.md +53 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-01-globals-css.md +144 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-02-layout.md +66 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-03-site-header.md +79 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-04-site-footer.md +63 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-05-home-page.md +215 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-06-dashboard.md +222 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-07-chat-page.md +225 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-08-profile-page.md +192 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-09-auth-pages.md +97 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-10-setup-checklist.md +120 -0
- package/template/specs/ui-polish-responsive/tasks/task-11-starter-prompt-modal.md +87 -0
- package/template/src/app/globals.css +65 -7
- package/template/src/app/layout.tsx +2 -2
- package/template/src/app/page.tsx +174 -174
- package/template/src/components/setup-checklist.tsx +162 -162
- package/template/src/components/site-footer.tsx +2 -2
- package/template/src/components/site-header.tsx +3 -3
- package/template/src/components/starter-prompt-modal.tsx +202 -202
package/package.json
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---
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name: security-scanner
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description: >-
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Performs comprehensive OWASP Top 10:2025 security vulnerability analysis on any codebase.
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Use this skill whenever the user asks to: review code for security, perform a security audit,
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scan for vulnerabilities, find security issues, improve application security, check for OWASP
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compliance, do a penetration test review, assess security posture, look for security flaws,
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scan for security risks, harden an application, or check code for exploits. Also trigger when
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the user mentions OWASP, CVEs, CWEs, security hardening, vulnerability assessment, or asks
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for a security report — even if they don't explicitly say "security scan." This skill works
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on any codebase in any language (JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, C#, PHP, etc.).
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---
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# Security Scanner — OWASP Top 10:2025
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Performs a systematic security audit of any codebase against all 10 OWASP 2025 categories. Produces a structured markdown report with severity ratings, code locations, and actionable remediation guidance.
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## Execution Flow
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Follow these four steps in order. Do not skip any step.
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### Step 1: Detect Project Context
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Determine whether you are working within an existing project or a blank workspace.
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Check for source code by looking for common project indicators:
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- `package.json`, `requirements.txt`, `go.mod`, `pom.xml`, `Cargo.toml`, `Gemfile`, `*.csproj`, `composer.json`
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- Or any `src/`, `app/`, `lib/` directory containing code files
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**If source code is found:** Use the current working directory as the analysis target. Proceed to Step 2.
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**If NO source code is found:** Ask the user for a GitHub repository URL. Then clone it:
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```bash
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gh repo clone <url> ./audit-target
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```
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Use `./audit-target` as the analysis target directory. Proceed to Step 2.
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### Step 2: Reconnaissance
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Before scanning for vulnerabilities, understand what you're analyzing. This context shapes which patterns matter most.
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1. **Identify the tech stack** — Read the main dependency manifest (package.json, requirements.txt, etc.) to determine language(s), framework(s), and key libraries
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2. **Map the project structure** — Use Glob to find all source files and understand the directory layout
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3. **Locate entry points** — Find API routes, controllers, handlers, page components (e.g., `**/api/**/*.ts`, `**/routes/**`, `**/controllers/**`, `**/views/**`)
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4. **Find config files** — Glob for `**/*.config.*`, `**/.env*`, `**/settings.*`, `**/application.*`
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5. **Identify auth modules** — Search for authentication/authorization logic, session management, middleware
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6. **Find database access** — Locate ORM models, raw query files, database connection setup
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Record your findings — they guide which detection patterns to prioritize in Step 3.
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### Step 3: Systematic Analysis
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For each OWASP category A01 through A10:
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1. **Read the reference file** for that category from `references/` to load the relevant CWEs, detection patterns, and grep expressions
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2. **Search the codebase** using the patterns from the reference file — use Grep for pattern matching and Glob for file discovery
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3. **Read flagged files** to confirm findings and get exact line numbers
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4. **Record each finding** with: file path, line number(s), severity level, CWE, description, evidence (code snippet), and recommended fix
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Analyze each category in order:
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#### A01: Broken Access Control
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See [references/A01-broken-access-control.md](references/A01-broken-access-control.md) for CWEs, detection patterns, and fix examples.
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Focus on: missing auth middleware on routes, IDOR (user-controlled IDs without ownership checks), permissive CORS, directory traversal, missing CSRF protection, privilege escalation, force browsing to admin/debug endpoints.
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#### A02: Security Misconfiguration
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See [references/A02-security-misconfiguration.md](references/A02-security-misconfiguration.md).
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Focus on: debug mode in production, default credentials, verbose error messages exposing internals, unnecessary features enabled, missing security headers, hardcoded secrets, exposed environment variables.
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#### A03: Software Supply Chain Failures
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See [references/A03-software-supply-chain-failures.md](references/A03-software-supply-chain-failures.md).
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Focus on: known vulnerable dependency versions, unpinned dependencies, CDN scripts without SRI, missing lock files, dependencies from untrusted sources.
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#### A04: Cryptographic Failures
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See [references/A04-cryptographic-failures.md](references/A04-cryptographic-failures.md).
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Focus on: weak password hashing (MD5, SHA1), missing salt, hardcoded keys/secrets, weak randomness (Math.random for tokens), cookies missing Secure flag, sensitive data in logs, base64 used as "encryption."
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#### A05: Injection
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See [references/A05-injection.md](references/A05-injection.md).
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Focus on: SQL injection (string concatenation in queries), command injection (exec/spawn with user input), XSS (dangerouslySetInnerHTML, innerHTML), eval() with user input, SSRF (fetching user-supplied URLs), template injection.
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#### A06: Insecure Design
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See [references/A06-insecure-design.md](references/A06-insecure-design.md).
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Focus on: missing rate limiting on auth endpoints, no input validation, no password complexity requirements, missing account lockout, unrestricted file uploads, guessable/non-expiring tokens.
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#### A07: Authentication Failures
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See [references/A07-authentication-failures.md](references/A07-authentication-failures.md).
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Focus on: weak/predictable session tokens, sessions that never expire, credentials in logs/URLs, user enumeration via different error messages, reset tokens in API responses, cookies without HttpOnly/Secure/SameSite, hard-coded credentials.
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#### A08: Software or Data Integrity Failures
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See [references/A08-software-data-integrity-failures.md](references/A08-software-data-integrity-failures.md).
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Focus on: eval()/Function() with user input, deserialization of untrusted data, CDN scripts without integrity hashes, mass assignment/prototype pollution, auto-updates without signature verification.
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#### A09: Security Logging and Alerting Failures
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See [references/A09-security-logging-alerting-failures.md](references/A09-security-logging-alerting-failures.md).
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Focus on: passwords/tokens/PII in logs, missing audit logging for auth events, no logging on access control failures, error details exposed to users, console.log-only logging without persistence.
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#### A10: Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
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See [references/A10-mishandling-exceptional-conditions.md](references/A10-mishandling-exceptional-conditions.md).
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Focus on: empty catch blocks, stack traces returned to users, fail-open patterns, missing error handling on async operations, resource leaks on exceptions, missing transaction rollbacks.
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### Step 4: Generate Report
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1. Get today's date and create the output directory:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ./audit/YYYY-MM-DD/
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```
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2. Read the report template from [references/report-template.md](references/report-template.md)
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3. Fill in the template with all findings from Step 3 and write the completed report to:
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```
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./audit/YYYY-MM-DD/security-report.md
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```
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4. Present a brief summary to the user: total findings by severity, overall risk score, and the top 3 most critical items to address immediately.
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## Severity Classification
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Assign each finding one of these severity levels:
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- **Critical** (10 pts): Actively exploitable with immediate data breach risk. Examples: SQL injection, remote code execution, authentication bypass, exposed credentials, command injection.
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- **High** (7 pts): Exploitable with moderate effort, significant impact. Examples: XSS, CSRF, weak cryptography, IDOR, SSRF, known vulnerable dependencies.
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- **Medium** (4 pts): Requires specific conditions or must be chained with other vulnerabilities. Examples: missing security headers, verbose errors, user enumeration, missing rate limiting.
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- **Low** (2 pts): Defense-in-depth issues, best-practice deviations. Examples: weak password policy, console-only logging, missing SRI on CDN scripts.
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- **Info** (0 pts): Observations and recommendations with no direct exploit path. Examples: outdated but non-vulnerable dependencies, missing SBOM, code quality notes.
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## Risk Score
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Sum all finding points to calculate the overall risk score:
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- **0–10**: Low Risk
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- **11–30**: Moderate Risk
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- **31–60**: High Risk
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- **61+**: Critical Risk
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## Important Guidelines
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- **Read-only analysis**: Never modify any source files in the target project. The audit directory is the only location where files should be written.
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- **Cover all 10 categories**: If a category has no findings, still include it in the report with "No issues identified" and note what was checked.
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- **Be specific**: Every finding must reference a specific file path and line number(s). Include the actual vulnerable code snippet as evidence.
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- **Provide fixes**: Every finding must include an actionable remediation recommendation with a code example showing the fix.
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- **No false positives**: Read and understand the code context before flagging. A `console.log` in a build script is not the same as a `console.log` leaking passwords in a login handler.
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- **Prioritize**: Order the remediation priority section by actual exploitability and impact, not just severity label.
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# A01:2025 — Broken Access Control
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## Overview
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Broken Access Control is the #1 vulnerability in OWASP Top 10:2025. 100% of applications tested showed some form of broken access control. It encompasses 40 CWEs with 1,839,701 total occurrences and 32,654 CVEs. Access control enforces policy preventing users from exceeding their permissions — failures enable unauthorized data disclosure, modification, or destruction.
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## Key CWEs
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- **CWE-200**: Exposure of Sensitive Information to Unauthorized Actor
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- **CWE-284**: Improper Access Control
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- **CWE-285**: Improper Authorization
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- **CWE-352**: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
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- **CWE-425**: Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
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- **CWE-639**: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)
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- **CWE-862**: Missing Authorization
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- **CWE-863**: Incorrect Authorization
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- **CWE-918**: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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- **CWE-22**: Path Traversal
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## What to Look For
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### General Patterns
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- Routes/endpoints missing authentication middleware or guards
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- Missing authorization/role checks on protected routes (any authenticated user can access admin routes)
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- IDOR: user-controlled IDs in URLs or request bodies used to fetch records without ownership verification
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- CORS misconfiguration (wildcard `*` or overly permissive origins)
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- Directory traversal in file paths (user input used in `path.join`, `fs.readFile`, etc.)
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- CSRF: state-changing operations (POST/PUT/DELETE) without CSRF token validation
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- Privilege escalation: missing role checks, role stored client-side or in JWT without verification
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- Force browsing: admin/debug/internal endpoints accessible without auth
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### Grep Patterns
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```
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# Missing auth middleware on routes
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin.*\*
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Access-Control-Allow-Credentials.*true
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# IDOR patterns — user-controlled ID without ownership check
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params\.id|params\.userId|req\.query\.id
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request\.getParameter\("acct"\)
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findById|findOne.*id
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# Path traversal
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path\.join.*req\.|path\.resolve.*req\.
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\.\.\/|\.\.\\
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# Missing CSRF
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method.*(POST|PUT|DELETE|PATCH)
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csrf|csrfToken|_csrf
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# Force browsing / unprotected admin
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/admin|/debug|/internal|/api/admin
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```
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### JavaScript / TypeScript / Node.js
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- Express/Next.js routes without auth middleware (`getSession`, `getServerSession`, `requireAuth`)
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- API routes that read `params.id` or `query.id` and fetch records without checking ownership against session user
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- `next.config.js` with permissive CORS headers
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- Missing `withAuth` or session validation wrappers on API handlers
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### Python (Django/Flask)
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- Views without `@login_required` or `@permission_required` decorators
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- `request.GET['id']` used directly in queries without ownership filter
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- Missing `CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE` or `CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY` settings
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- `CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True`
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### Java (Spring)
|
|
69
|
+
- Controllers without `@PreAuthorize` or `@Secured` annotations
|
|
70
|
+
- Missing `SecurityFilterChain` configuration
|
|
71
|
+
- `@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")`
|
|
72
|
+
- Direct use of `request.getParameter()` in database queries without authorization
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
## Prevention Measures
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
1. Deny by default — restrict access except for public resources
|
|
77
|
+
2. Implement centralized, reusable access control mechanisms
|
|
78
|
+
3. Enforce record ownership — users can only access their own records
|
|
79
|
+
4. Apply business logic constraints through domain models
|
|
80
|
+
5. Disable directory listing; remove metadata/backups from web roots
|
|
81
|
+
6. Log access control failures; alert administrators on suspicious patterns
|
|
82
|
+
7. Rate limit API/controller access
|
|
83
|
+
8. Invalidate sessions server-side on logout; use short-lived JWTs
|
|
84
|
+
9. Include functional access control tests in unit and integration suites
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
## Example Attack Scenarios
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
**Scenario 1 — Parameter Tampering:**
|
|
89
|
+
```
|
|
90
|
+
https://example.com/app/accountInfo?acct=notmyacct
|
|
91
|
+
```
|
|
92
|
+
Attacker modifies the `acct` parameter to access any user's account.
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
**Scenario 2 — Forced Browsing:**
|
|
95
|
+
```
|
|
96
|
+
https://example.com/app/admin_getappInfo
|
|
97
|
+
```
|
|
98
|
+
Unauthenticated users access admin pages via direct URL.
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
**Scenario 3 — Client-Side Only Controls:**
|
|
101
|
+
```bash
|
|
102
|
+
curl https://example.com/app/admin_getappInfo
|
|
103
|
+
```
|
|
104
|
+
Frontend JavaScript protections bypassed via direct API calls.
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
## Fix Examples
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
**Before (IDOR vulnerability):**
|
|
109
|
+
```typescript
|
|
110
|
+
// Any authenticated user can access any note
|
|
111
|
+
export async function GET(req, { params }) {
|
|
112
|
+
const note = await db.get('SELECT * FROM notes WHERE id = ?', params.id);
|
|
113
|
+
return Response.json(note);
|
|
114
|
+
}
|
|
115
|
+
```
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
**After (ownership check):**
|
|
118
|
+
```typescript
|
|
119
|
+
export async function GET(req, { params }) {
|
|
120
|
+
const session = await getSession(req);
|
|
121
|
+
if (!session) return Response.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 });
|
|
122
|
+
const note = await db.get(
|
|
123
|
+
'SELECT * FROM notes WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?',
|
|
124
|
+
[params.id, session.userId]
|
|
125
|
+
);
|
|
126
|
+
if (!note) return Response.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 });
|
|
127
|
+
return Response.json(note);
|
|
128
|
+
}
|
|
129
|
+
```
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
## References
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
- [OWASP A01:2025](https://owasp.org/Top10/2025/A01_2025-Broken_Access_Control/)
|
|
134
|
+
- OWASP Proactive Controls: C1 Access Control
|
|
135
|
+
- OWASP ASVS V8 Authorization
|
|
136
|
+
- OWASP Authorization Cheat Sheet
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# A02:2025 — Security Misconfiguration
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Overview
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Security Misconfiguration is #2 in OWASP Top 10:2025. 100% of applications tested showed some form of misconfiguration with 719,084 total occurrences across 16 CWEs. This occurs when systems lack proper security setup — missing hardening, unnecessary features enabled, default credentials, verbose errors, or insecure settings.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## Key CWEs
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
- **CWE-16**: Configuration
|
|
10
|
+
- **CWE-260**: Password in Configuration File
|
|
11
|
+
- **CWE-489**: Active Debug Code
|
|
12
|
+
- **CWE-526**: Exposure of Environment Variables
|
|
13
|
+
- **CWE-547**: Use of Hard-Coded Security-Relevant Constants
|
|
14
|
+
- **CWE-611**: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
|
|
15
|
+
- **CWE-614**: Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
|
|
16
|
+
- **CWE-942**: Permissive Cross-domain Policy
|
|
17
|
+
- **CWE-1004**: Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
## What to Look For
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
### General Patterns
|
|
22
|
+
- Debug/development mode enabled in production configs
|
|
23
|
+
- Default credentials left in code or config (admin/admin, root/root, test/test)
|
|
24
|
+
- Verbose error messages exposing stack traces, SQL queries, or internal paths to users
|
|
25
|
+
- Unnecessary features/services enabled (directory listing, debug endpoints, sample apps)
|
|
26
|
+
- Missing security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options)
|
|
27
|
+
- Overly permissive CORS (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *)
|
|
28
|
+
- Server/framework version headers enabled (X-Powered-By, Server)
|
|
29
|
+
- Hardcoded secrets in source code (API keys, passwords, tokens)
|
|
30
|
+
- Environment variables exposed via debug endpoints or error pages
|
|
31
|
+
- XML external entity processing enabled
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
### Grep Patterns
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
```
|
|
36
|
+
# Debug/development mode
|
|
37
|
+
DEBUG\s*=\s*[Tt]rue|debug\s*:\s*true|NODE_ENV.*development
|
|
38
|
+
poweredByHeader|x-powered-by
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
# Default credentials
|
|
41
|
+
admin.*admin|password.*password|root.*root|test.*test
|
|
42
|
+
default.*password|default.*credential
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
# Verbose errors returned to client
|
|
45
|
+
err\.stack|error\.stack|stackTrace|stack_trace
|
|
46
|
+
err\.message|error\.message|e\.getMessage
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
# Missing security headers
|
|
49
|
+
Content-Security-Policy|X-Frame-Options|X-Content-Type-Options
|
|
50
|
+
Strict-Transport-Security|Referrer-Policy
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
# Exposed environment/config
|
|
53
|
+
process\.env|os\.environ|System\.getenv
|
|
54
|
+
/debug|/health|/status|/info|/env|/actuator
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
# Hardcoded secrets
|
|
57
|
+
SECRET.*=.*['"]|API_KEY.*=.*['"]|PASSWORD.*=.*['"]
|
|
58
|
+
private_key|secret_key|access_token
|
|
59
|
+
```
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
### JavaScript / TypeScript / Node.js
|
|
62
|
+
- `next.config.js` with `poweredByHeader: true` or missing security headers
|
|
63
|
+
- Express without `helmet` middleware
|
|
64
|
+
- `.env` or `.env.local` files with secrets not in `.gitignore`
|
|
65
|
+
- Debug routes like `/api/debug` or `/api/health` exposing internal state
|
|
66
|
+
- `console.log` of sensitive config values
|
|
67
|
+
- Error handlers returning `err.stack` or `err.message` to client
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
### Python (Django/Flask)
|
|
70
|
+
- `DEBUG = True` in production settings
|
|
71
|
+
- `ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']`
|
|
72
|
+
- `SECRET_KEY` hardcoded in settings.py
|
|
73
|
+
- Flask debug mode: `app.run(debug=True)`
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
### Java (Spring)
|
|
76
|
+
- `spring.jpa.show-sql=true` in production
|
|
77
|
+
- Actuator endpoints exposed without authentication (`/actuator/env`, `/actuator/beans`)
|
|
78
|
+
- `server.error.include-stacktrace=always`
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## Prevention Measures
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
1. Automate deployment of locked-down environments with unique credentials per environment
|
|
83
|
+
2. Remove unnecessary features, components, samples, and documentation
|
|
84
|
+
3. Review and update configurations with each security patch
|
|
85
|
+
4. Implement segmented architecture (containerization, cloud security groups)
|
|
86
|
+
5. Send security directives to clients via headers (CSP, HSTS, etc.)
|
|
87
|
+
6. Automate configuration verification across all environments
|
|
88
|
+
7. Centralize error handling — never expose stack traces or internal details to users
|
|
89
|
+
8. Use identity federation and short-lived credentials instead of static secrets
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
## Example Attack Scenarios
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
**Scenario 1:** Sample applications with known vulnerabilities remain on production servers. Default admin credentials unchanged.
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
**Scenario 2:** Directory listing enabled, allowing attackers to download compiled classes for reverse engineering.
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
**Scenario 3:** Detailed error messages with stack traces and component versions returned to users.
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
**Scenario 4:** Cloud storage defaults to public access, exposing sensitive data.
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
## Fix Examples
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
**Before (debug endpoint exposing environment):**
|
|
104
|
+
```typescript
|
|
105
|
+
export async function GET() {
|
|
106
|
+
return Response.json({
|
|
107
|
+
env: process.env,
|
|
108
|
+
nodeVersion: process.version,
|
|
109
|
+
uptime: process.uptime()
|
|
110
|
+
});
|
|
111
|
+
}
|
|
112
|
+
```
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
**After (remove debug endpoint entirely, or protect it):**
|
|
115
|
+
```typescript
|
|
116
|
+
// Delete the debug endpoint entirely in production.
|
|
117
|
+
// If needed for ops, protect with admin auth and filter sensitive values:
|
|
118
|
+
export async function GET(req) {
|
|
119
|
+
const session = await getAdminSession(req);
|
|
120
|
+
if (!session?.isAdmin) return Response.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 });
|
|
121
|
+
return Response.json({ uptime: process.uptime(), nodeEnv: process.env.NODE_ENV });
|
|
122
|
+
}
|
|
123
|
+
```
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
## References
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
- [OWASP A02:2025](https://owasp.org/Top10/2025/A02_2025-Security_Misconfiguration/)
|
|
128
|
+
- OWASP Testing Guide: Configuration Management
|
|
129
|
+
- OWASP ASVS V13 Configuration
|
|
130
|
+
- CIS Security Configuration Guides
|
package/template/.agents/skills/security-scanner/references/A03-software-supply-chain-failures.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# A03:2025 — Software Supply Chain Failures
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Overview
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Software Supply Chain Failures is #3 in OWASP Top 10:2025. This category covers compromises in building, distributing, or updating software — vulnerabilities or malicious changes embedded in third-party code, tools, or dependencies. Notable incidents include SolarWinds (2019, 18,000 orgs compromised), Bybit ($1.5B theft, 2025), and Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228).
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## Key CWEs
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
- **CWE-937**: Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
|
|
10
|
+
- **CWE-1035**: Using Components from Untrusted Sources
|
|
11
|
+
- **CWE-1104**: Use of Unmaintained Third-Party Components
|
|
12
|
+
- **CWE-829**: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
|
|
13
|
+
- **CWE-494**: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
|
|
14
|
+
- **CWE-506**: Embedded Malicious Code
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
## What to Look For
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
### General Patterns
|
|
19
|
+
- Known vulnerable dependency versions in package manifests
|
|
20
|
+
- Unpinned or wildcard dependency versions (`*`, `^`, `~` with major ranges)
|
|
21
|
+
- CDN scripts loaded without Subresource Integrity (SRI) hashes
|
|
22
|
+
- Missing lock files or significantly outdated lock files
|
|
23
|
+
- Dependencies from unofficial or untrusted registries
|
|
24
|
+
- No Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) tracking
|
|
25
|
+
- Single-person deployment without review gates
|
|
26
|
+
- CI/CD pipeline configs with weaker security than production
|
|
27
|
+
- Transitive dependencies not tracked or audited
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
### Grep Patterns
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
```
|
|
32
|
+
# Wildcard or loose versioning
|
|
33
|
+
"\*"|"latest"|"\^0\."
|
|
34
|
+
">="|"<="|"~"
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
# CDN scripts without integrity
|
|
37
|
+
<script.*src=.*cdn|<link.*href=.*cdn
|
|
38
|
+
integrity=|crossorigin=
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
# Known vulnerable patterns (check versions)
|
|
41
|
+
lodash.*4\.17\.(0|1[0-1]) # prototype pollution
|
|
42
|
+
axios.*0\.21\.[0-1] # SSRF
|
|
43
|
+
jsonwebtoken.*[5-8]\. # various CVEs
|
|
44
|
+
log4j.*2\.(0|1[0-6]) # Log4Shell
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
# Package manifest files to check
|
|
47
|
+
package\.json|requirements\.txt|Gemfile|go\.mod|pom\.xml|Cargo\.toml|\.csproj
|
|
48
|
+
```
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
### JavaScript / TypeScript / Node.js
|
|
51
|
+
- Check `package.json` dependency versions against known CVEs
|
|
52
|
+
- Look for `<script src="https://cdn...">` without `integrity` attribute in HTML/JSX
|
|
53
|
+
- Run `npm audit` or `yarn audit` mentally — flag packages with known issues
|
|
54
|
+
- Check for `package-lock.json` / `yarn.lock` existence and freshness
|
|
55
|
+
- Flag use of deprecated packages (e.g., `request`, `querystring`)
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
### Python
|
|
58
|
+
- Check `requirements.txt` for pinned versions with known CVEs
|
|
59
|
+
- Look for `pip install` without `--require-hashes`
|
|
60
|
+
- Check for `Pipfile.lock` or `poetry.lock`
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
### Java
|
|
63
|
+
- Check `pom.xml` dependency versions against known CVEs
|
|
64
|
+
- Look for `<repository>` entries pointing to unofficial Maven repos
|
|
65
|
+
- Flag old Spring, Log4j, Jackson, or Apache Commons versions
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
## Prevention Measures
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
1. Generate and maintain Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)
|
|
70
|
+
2. Track all direct and transitive dependencies
|
|
71
|
+
3. Remove unused dependencies and unnecessary components
|
|
72
|
+
4. Continuously monitor for CVEs (OWASP Dependency Check, Snyk, npm audit)
|
|
73
|
+
5. Obtain components only from official, trusted sources via secure channels
|
|
74
|
+
6. Implement Subresource Integrity (SRI) for all CDN-loaded resources
|
|
75
|
+
7. Pin dependency versions and use lock files
|
|
76
|
+
8. Implement staged rollouts, not simultaneous deployments
|
|
77
|
+
9. Harden CI/CD pipelines with MFA and access controls
|
|
78
|
+
10. Require code review for all changes before merge
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## Example Attack Scenarios
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
**SolarWinds (2019):** Trusted vendor infiltrated — malware propagated to 18,000 orgs via software updates.
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
**Log4Shell (2021):** CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j enabled remote code execution, affecting millions of Java applications.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
**Shai-Hulud (2025):** First self-propagating npm worm infected 500+ package versions, harvesting developer credentials.
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
## Fix Examples
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
**Before (CDN without SRI):**
|
|
91
|
+
```html
|
|
92
|
+
<script src="https://cdn.example.com/lib.min.js"></script>
|
|
93
|
+
```
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
**After (CDN with SRI):**
|
|
96
|
+
```html
|
|
97
|
+
<script src="https://cdn.example.com/lib.min.js"
|
|
98
|
+
integrity="sha384-abc123..."
|
|
99
|
+
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
100
|
+
```
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
**Before (loose dependency versions):**
|
|
103
|
+
```json
|
|
104
|
+
{ "lodash": "^4.17.0", "axios": "*" }
|
|
105
|
+
```
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
**After (pinned versions, updated):**
|
|
108
|
+
```json
|
|
109
|
+
{ "lodash": "4.17.21", "axios": "1.7.2" }
|
|
110
|
+
```
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
## References
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
- [OWASP A03:2025](https://owasp.org/Top10/2025/A03_2025-Software_Supply_Chain_Failures/)
|
|
115
|
+
- OWASP Dependency Check / Dependency Track
|
|
116
|
+
- CycloneDX SBOM Standard
|
|
117
|
+
- OWASP ASVS: Component Verification
|