crawlforge-mcp-server 3.0.0

package/src/core/ResearchOrchestrator.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1327 @@
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
+import { SearchWebTool } from '../tools/search/searchWeb.js';
+import { CrawlDeepTool } from '../tools/crawl/crawlDeep.js';
+import { ExtractContentTool } from '../tools/extract/extractContent.js';
+import { SummarizeContentTool } from '../tools/extract/summarizeContent.js';
+import { QueryExpander } from '../tools/search/queryExpander.js';
+import { ResultRanker } from '../tools/search/ranking/ResultRanker.js';
+import { CacheManager } from './cache/CacheManager.js';
+import { Logger } from '../utils/Logger.js';
+import { LLMManager } from './llm/LLMManager.js';
+
+/**
+ * ResearchOrchestrator - Multi-stage research orchestration engine with LLM integration
+ * Coordinates complex research workflows with intelligent query expansion,
+ * source verification, information synthesis, and AI-powered analysis
+ * 
+ * Phase 2.1 Features:
+ * - LLM-powered query expansion with semantic understanding
+ * - AI-driven relevance scoring and content analysis
+ * - Intelligent research synthesis with conflict detection
+ * - Advanced provenance tracking and activity logging
+ * - Smart URL prioritization based on content quality
+ */
+export class ResearchOrchestrator extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    super();
+    
+    const {
+      maxDepth = 5,
+      maxUrls = 100,
+      timeLimit = 120000, // 2 minutes default
+      concurrency = 5,
+      enableSourceVerification = true,
+      enableConflictDetection = true,
+      cacheEnabled = true,
+      cacheTTL = 1800000, // 30 minutes
+      searchConfig = {},
+      crawlConfig = {},
+      extractConfig = {},
+      summarizeConfig = {}
+    } = options;
+
+    this.maxDepth = Math.min(Math.max(1, maxDepth), 10);
+    this.maxUrls = Math.min(Math.max(1, maxUrls), 1000);
+    this.timeLimit = Math.min(Math.max(30000, timeLimit), 300000);
+    this.concurrency = Math.min(Math.max(1, concurrency), 20);
+    this.enableSourceVerification = enableSourceVerification;
+    this.enableConflictDetection = enableConflictDetection;
+
+    // Initialize tools
+    this.searchTool = new SearchWebTool(searchConfig);
+    this.crawlTool = new CrawlDeepTool(crawlConfig);
+    this.extractTool = new ExtractContentTool(extractConfig);
+    this.summarizeTool = new SummarizeContentTool(summarizeConfig);
+    
+    // Initialize utilities
+    this.queryExpander = new QueryExpander();
+    this.resultRanker = new ResultRanker();
+    this.cache = cacheEnabled ? new CacheManager({ ttl: cacheTTL }) : null;
+    this.logger = new Logger({ component: 'ResearchOrchestrator' });
+    
+    // Initialize LLM Manager for AI-powered research
+    this.llmManager = new LLMManager(options.llmConfig || {});
+    this.enableLLMFeatures = this.llmManager.isAvailable();
+    
+    if (this.enableLLMFeatures) {
+      this.logger.info('LLM-powered research features enabled');
+    } else {
+      this.logger.warn('LLM providers not available, using fallback methods');
+    }
+
+    // Research state tracking
+    this.researchState = {
+      sessionId: null,
+      startTime: null,
+      currentDepth: 0,
+      visitedUrls: new Set(),
+      searchResults: new Map(),
+      extractedContent: new Map(),
+      researchFindings: [],
+      credibilityScores: new Map(),
+      conflictMap: new Map(),
+      activityLog: [],
+      llmAnalysis: new Map(),
+      semanticSimilarities: new Map(),
+      relevanceScores: new Map(),
+      synthesisHistory: []
+    };
+
+    // Performance metrics
+    this.metrics = {
+      searchQueries: 0,
+      urlsProcessed: 0,
+      contentExtracted: 0,
+      conflictsDetected: 0,
+      sourcesVerified: 0,
+      cacheHits: 0,
+      totalProcessingTime: 0,
+      llmAnalysisCalls: 0,
+      semanticAnalysisTime: 0,
+      queryExpansionTime: 0,
+      synthesisTime: 0
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Conduct comprehensive deep research on a topic
+   * @param {string} topic - The research topic/question
+   * @param {Object} options - Research configuration options
+   * @returns {Promise<Object>} Research results
+   */
+  async conductResearch(topic, options = {}) {
+    const sessionId = this.generateSessionId();
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    
+    this.initializeResearchSession(sessionId, topic, startTime);
+    
+    try {
+      this.logger.info('Starting deep research', { sessionId, topic, options });
+      
+      // Stage 1: Initial topic exploration and query expansion
+      const expandedQueries = await this.expandResearchTopic(topic);
+      this.logActivity('topic_expansion', { originalTopic: topic, expandedQueries });
+
+      // Stage 2: Broad information gathering
+      const initialSources = await this.gatherInitialSources(expandedQueries, options);
+      this.logActivity('initial_gathering', { sourcesFound: initialSources.length });
+
+      // Stage 3: Deep exploration of promising sources
+      const detailedFindings = await this.exploreSourcesInDepth(initialSources, options);
+      this.logActivity('deep_exploration', { findingsCount: detailedFindings.length });
+
+      // Stage 4: Source credibility assessment
+      const verifiedSources = this.enableSourceVerification ? 
+        await this.verifySourceCredibility(detailedFindings) : detailedFindings;
+      this.logActivity('source_verification', { verifiedCount: verifiedSources.length });
+
+      // Stage 5: Information synthesis and conflict detection
+      const synthesizedResults = await this.synthesizeInformation(verifiedSources, topic);
+      this.logActivity('information_synthesis', { conflictsFound: synthesizedResults.conflicts.length });
+
+      // Stage 6: Final result compilation
+      const finalResults = this.compileResearchResults(topic, synthesizedResults, options);
+      
+      const totalTime = Date.now() - startTime;
+      this.metrics.totalProcessingTime = totalTime;
+      
+      this.logger.info('Research completed', { 
+        sessionId, 
+        duration: totalTime, 
+        findings: finalResults.findings.length 
+      });
+
+      this.emit('researchCompleted', {
+        sessionId,
+        topic,
+        duration: totalTime,
+        findings: finalResults.findings.length
+      });
+
+      return finalResults;
+
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.error('Research failed', { sessionId, error: error.message });
+      this.emit('researchFailed', { sessionId, topic, error: error.message });
+      
+      return this.handleResearchError(error, topic, sessionId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize research session state
+   */
+  initializeResearchSession(sessionId, topic, startTime) {
+    this.researchState = {
+      sessionId,
+      topic,
+      startTime,
+      currentDepth: 0,
+      visitedUrls: new Set(),
+      searchResults: new Map(),
+      extractedContent: new Map(),
+      researchFindings: [],
+      credibilityScores: new Map(),
+      conflictMap: new Map(),
+      activityLog: []
+    };
+
+    // Reset metrics
+    Object.keys(this.metrics).forEach(key => {
+      this.metrics[key] = 0;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Expand research topic into multiple targeted queries with LLM enhancement
+   */
+  async expandResearchTopic(topic) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    
+    try {
+      const cacheKey = this.cache ? this.cache.generateKey('topic_expansion_v2', { topic, llm: this.enableLLMFeatures }) : null;
+      
+      if (this.cache && cacheKey) {
+        const cached = await this.cache.get(cacheKey);
+        if (cached) {
+          this.metrics.cacheHits++;
+          return cached;
+        }
+      }
+
+      let expandedQueries = [];
+      
+      // LLM-powered query expansion (preferred)
+      if (this.enableLLMFeatures) {
+        try {
+          this.logger.info('Using LLM for intelligent query expansion');
+          expandedQueries = await this.llmManager.expandQuery(topic, {
+            maxExpansions: 8,
+            includeContextual: true,
+            includeSynonyms: true,
+            includeRelated: true
+          });
+          this.metrics.llmAnalysisCalls++;
+        } catch (llmError) {
+          this.logger.warn('LLM query expansion failed, falling back to traditional methods', { error: llmError.message });
+        }
+      }
+      
+      // Fallback to traditional expansion if LLM failed or unavailable
+      if (expandedQueries.length === 0) {
+        expandedQueries = await this.queryExpander.expandQuery(topic, {
+          enableSynonyms: true,
+          enableSpellCheck: true,
+          enablePhraseDetection: true,
+          maxExpansions: 8
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Add research-specific query variations
+      const researchVariations = this.generateResearchVariations(topic);
+      const allQueries = [...new Set([topic, ...expandedQueries, ...researchVariations])];
+
+      // Rank queries by research relevance with semantic understanding
+      const rankedQueries = await this.rankResearchQueriesWithSemantics(allQueries, topic);
+
+      if (this.cache && cacheKey) {
+        await this.cache.set(cacheKey, rankedQueries);
+      }
+      
+      this.metrics.queryExpansionTime += Date.now() - startTime;
+      return rankedQueries;
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.warn('Topic expansion failed, using original topic', { error: error.message });
+      this.metrics.queryExpansionTime += Date.now() - startTime;
+      return [topic];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate research-specific query variations
+   */
+  generateResearchVariations(topic) {
+    const variations = [];
+    
+    // Question-based variations
+    variations.push(`what is ${topic}`);
+    variations.push(`how does ${topic} work`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} explained`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} research`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} studies`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} analysis`);
+    
+    // Academic and authoritative variations
+    variations.push(`${topic} academic`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} scientific`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} research paper`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} peer reviewed`);
+    
+    // Current and historical context
+    variations.push(`latest ${topic}`);
+    variations.push(`current ${topic}`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} 2024`);
+    variations.push(`${topic} trends`);
+    
+    return variations.slice(0, 10); // Limit variations
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Rank research queries by relevance and specificity with semantic analysis
+   */
+  async rankResearchQueriesWithSemantics(queries, originalTopic) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    
+    try {
+      const scored = await Promise.all(queries.map(async (query) => {
+        let score = 0.5; // Base score
+        
+        // Give original topic highest priority
+        if (query === originalTopic) {
+          return { query, score: 1.0 };
+        }
+        
+        // Traditional scoring
+        const topicWords = originalTopic.toLowerCase().split(" ");
+        const queryWords = query.toLowerCase().split(" ");
+        const overlap = topicWords.filter(word => queryWords.includes(word));
+        score += (overlap.length / topicWords.length) * 0.3;
+        
+        // Research-oriented bonus
+        const researchKeywords = ["research", "study", "analysis", "academic", "scientific"];
+        if (researchKeywords.some(keyword => query.toLowerCase().includes(keyword))) {
+          score += 0.2;
+        }
+        
+        // Length preference
+        if (query.length > 10 && query.length < 100) {
+          score += 0.1;
+        }
+        
+        // Semantic similarity boost (if LLM available)
+        if (this.enableLLMFeatures) {
+          try {
+            const similarity = await this.llmManager.calculateSimilarity(originalTopic, query);
+            score += similarity * 0.3; // Semantic similarity weight
+            this.researchState.semanticSimilarities.set(query, similarity);
+          } catch (semanticError) {
+            this.logger.debug('Semantic similarity calculation failed', { query, error: semanticError.message });
+          }
+        }
+        
+        return { query, score };
+      }));
+
+      const sortedQueries = scored
+        .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+        .map(item => item.query);
+      
+      // Ensure original topic is always first
+      const result = [originalTopic];
+      sortedQueries.forEach(query => {
+        if (query !== originalTopic && result.length < this.maxDepth) {
+          result.push(query);
+        }
+      });
+      
+      this.metrics.semanticAnalysisTime += Date.now() - startTime;
+      return result.slice(0, this.maxDepth);
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.warn('Semantic ranking failed, using fallback', { error: error.message });
+      return this.rankResearchQueries(queries, originalTopic);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Fallback ranking method (original implementation)
+   */
+  rankResearchQueries(queries, originalTopic) {
+    const scored = queries.map(query => {
+      let score = 0.5;
+      
+      if (query === originalTopic) {
+        score = 1.0;
+      } else {
+        const topicWords = originalTopic.toLowerCase().split(" ");
+        const queryWords = query.toLowerCase().split(" ");
+        const overlap = topicWords.filter(word => queryWords.includes(word));
+        score += (overlap.length / topicWords.length) * 0.3;
+        
+        const researchKeywords = ["research", "study", "analysis", "academic", "scientific"];
+        if (researchKeywords.some(keyword => query.toLowerCase().includes(keyword))) {
+          score += 0.2;
+        }
+        
+        if (query.length > 10 && query.length < 100) {
+          score += 0.1;
+        }
+      }
+      
+      return { query, score };
+    });
+
+    const sortedQueries = scored
+      .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+      .map(item => item.query);
+    
+    const result = [originalTopic];
+    sortedQueries.forEach(query => {
+      if (query !== originalTopic && result.length < this.maxDepth) {
+        result.push(query);
+      }
+    });
+    
+    return result.slice(0, this.maxDepth);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Gather initial sources using expanded queries
+   */
+  async gatherInitialSources(queries, options) {
+    const allSources = [];
+    const maxSourcesPerQuery = Math.ceil(this.maxUrls / queries.length);
+    
+    await this.processWithTimeLimit(async () => {
+      const searchPromises = queries.slice(0, 5).map(async (query) => {
+        try {
+          this.metrics.searchQueries++;
+          const searchResults = await this.searchTool.execute({
+            query,
+            limit: maxSourcesPerQuery,
+            enable_ranking: true,
+            enable_deduplication: true
+          });
+
+          if (searchResults.results && searchResults.results.length > 0) {
+            const processedResults = searchResults.results.map(result => ({
+              ...result,
+              sourceQuery: query,
+              discoveredAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+              credibilityScore: this.calculateInitialCredibility(result),
+              researchRelevance: this.calculateResearchRelevance(result, query)
+            }));
+
+            this.researchState.searchResults.set(query, processedResults);
+            return processedResults;
+          }
+          return [];
+        } catch (error) {
+          this.logger.warn('Search failed for query', { query, error: error.message });
+          return [];
+        }
+      });
+
+      const results = await Promise.all(searchPromises);
+      results.forEach(sources => allSources.push(...sources));
+    });
+
+    // Deduplicate and rank sources
+    const uniqueSources = this.deduplicateSources(allSources);
+    const rankedSources = await this.rankSourcesByResearchValue(uniqueSources);
+    
+    return rankedSources.slice(0, this.maxUrls);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Explore promising sources in depth with LLM-powered relevance analysis
+   */
+  async exploreSourcesInDepth(sources, options) {
+    const detailedFindings = [];
+    const batchSize = Math.min(this.concurrency, 10);
+    const { topic } = this.researchState;
+    
+    await this.processWithTimeLimit(async () => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < sources.length; i += batchSize) {
+        const batch = sources.slice(i, i + batchSize);
+        
+        const batchPromises = batch.map(async (source) => {
+          try {
+            if (this.researchState.visitedUrls.has(source.link)) {
+              return null;
+            }
+            
+            this.researchState.visitedUrls.add(source.link);
+            this.metrics.urlsProcessed++;
+
+            // Extract detailed content
+            const contentData = await this.extractTool.execute({
+              url: source.link,
+              options: { includeMetadata: true, includeStructuredData: true }
+            });
+
+            if (contentData && contentData.content) {
+              this.metrics.contentExtracted++;
+              
+              // Enhance source with extracted content
+              let enhancedSource = {
+                ...source,
+                extractedContent: contentData.content,
+                metadata: contentData.metadata,
+                structuredData: contentData.structuredData,
+                extractedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+                wordCount: contentData.content.split(' ').length,
+                readabilityScore: this.calculateReadabilityScore(contentData.content)
+              };
+
+              // LLM-powered relevance analysis
+              if (this.enableLLMFeatures && topic) {
+                try {
+                  const relevanceAnalysis = await this.llmManager.analyzeRelevance(
+                    contentData.content, 
+                    topic,
+                    { maxContentLength: 2000 }
+                  );
+                  
+                  enhancedSource.llmAnalysis = relevanceAnalysis;
+                  enhancedSource.relevanceScore = relevanceAnalysis.relevanceScore;
+                  this.researchState.llmAnalysis.set(source.link, relevanceAnalysis);
+                  this.researchState.relevanceScores.set(source.link, relevanceAnalysis.relevanceScore);
+                  this.metrics.llmAnalysisCalls++;
+                  
+                  this.logger.debug('LLM relevance analysis completed', {
+                    url: source.link,
+                    relevanceScore: relevanceAnalysis.relevanceScore,
+                    keyPoints: relevanceAnalysis.keyPoints.length
+                  });
+                } catch (llmError) {
+                  this.logger.warn('LLM relevance analysis failed', { 
+                    url: source.link, 
+                    error: llmError.message 
+                  });
+                  // Set default relevance score
+                  enhancedSource.relevanceScore = this.calculateTraditionalRelevance(contentData.content, topic);
+                }
+              } else {
+                // Fallback relevance calculation
+                enhancedSource.relevanceScore = this.calculateTraditionalRelevance(contentData.content, topic);
+              }
+
+              this.researchState.extractedContent.set(source.link, enhancedSource);
+              return enhancedSource;
+            }
+            return null;
+          } catch (error) {
+            this.logger.warn('Content extraction failed', { 
+              url: source.link, 
+              error: error.message 
+            });
+            return null;
+          }
+        });
+
+        const batchResults = await Promise.all(batchPromises);
+        const validResults = batchResults.filter(result => result !== null);
+        detailedFindings.push(...validResults);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Sort by relevance score (LLM or traditional)
+    return detailedFindings.sort((a, b) => (b.relevanceScore || 0) - (a.relevanceScore || 0));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verify source credibility using multiple factors
+   */
+  async verifySourceCredibility(sources) {
+    const verifiedSources = [];
+    
+    for (const source of sources) {
+      try {
+        this.metrics.sourcesVerified++;
+        
+        const credibilityFactors = {
+          domainAuthority: this.assessDomainAuthority(source.link),
+          contentQuality: this.assessContentQuality(source),
+          sourceType: this.identifySourceType(source),
+          recency: this.assessContentRecency(source),
+          authorityIndicators: this.findAuthorityIndicators(source),
+          citationPotential: this.assessCitationPotential(source)
+        };
+
+        const overallCredibility = this.calculateOverallCredibility(credibilityFactors);
+        
+        // Only include sources that meet minimum credibility threshold
+        if (overallCredibility >= 0.3) {
+          verifiedSources.push({
+            ...source,
+            credibilityFactors,
+            overallCredibility,
+            verifiedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+          });
+          
+          this.researchState.credibilityScores.set(source.link, overallCredibility);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.warn('Credibility verification failed', {
+          url: source.link,
+          error: error.message
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return verifiedSources.sort((a, b) => b.overallCredibility - a.overallCredibility);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Synthesize information and detect conflicts with LLM enhancement
+   */
+  async synthesizeInformation(sources, topic) {
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    const synthesis = {
+      keyFindings: [],
+      supportingEvidence: [],
+      conflicts: [],
+      consensus: [],
+      gaps: [],
+      recommendations: [],
+      llmSynthesis: null
+    };
+
+    try {
+      // Extract key claims and facts from each source
+      const extractedClaims = await this.extractKeyClaims(sources);
+      
+      // Group related claims
+      const claimGroups = this.groupRelatedClaims(extractedClaims);
+      
+      // Detect conflicts between claims
+      if (this.enableConflictDetection) {
+        synthesis.conflicts = this.detectInformationConflicts(claimGroups);
+        this.metrics.conflictsDetected = synthesis.conflicts.length;
+      }
+      
+      // Identify consensus areas
+      synthesis.consensus = this.identifyConsensus(claimGroups);
+      
+      // Generate key findings
+      synthesis.keyFindings = this.generateKeyFindings(claimGroups, sources);
+      
+      // Compile supporting evidence
+      synthesis.supportingEvidence = this.compileSupportingEvidence(sources);
+      
+      // Identify research gaps
+      synthesis.gaps = this.identifyResearchGaps(claimGroups, topic);
+      
+      // Generate recommendations
+      synthesis.recommendations = this.generateResearchRecommendations(synthesis, topic);
+
+      // LLM-powered comprehensive synthesis
+      if (this.enableLLMFeatures && sources.length > 0) {
+        try {
+          this.logger.info('Generating LLM-powered research synthesis');
+          
+          // Prepare findings for LLM analysis
+          const findingsForLLM = synthesis.keyFindings.map(finding => ({
+            finding: finding.finding,
+            credibility: finding.credibility,
+            sources: finding.sources.length
+          }));
+
+          const llmSynthesis = await this.llmManager.synthesizeFindings(
+            findingsForLLM,
+            topic,
+            { 
+              maxFindings: 10, 
+              includeConflicts: synthesis.conflicts.length > 0 
+            }
+          );
+
+          synthesis.llmSynthesis = llmSynthesis;
+          this.researchState.synthesisHistory.push({
+            timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+            topic,
+            synthesis: llmSynthesis,
+            sourceCount: sources.length
+          });
+
+          this.metrics.llmAnalysisCalls++;
+          this.logger.info('LLM synthesis completed', {
+            confidence: llmSynthesis.confidence,
+            insights: llmSynthesis.keyInsights?.length || 0,
+            themes: llmSynthesis.themes?.length || 0
+          });
+
+        } catch (llmError) {
+          this.logger.warn('LLM synthesis failed', { error: llmError.message });
+          synthesis.llmSynthesis = {
+            error: 'LLM synthesis unavailable',
+            fallback: true
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.logger.error('Information synthesis failed', { error: error.message });
+      synthesis.error = error.message;
+    }
+
+    this.metrics.synthesisTime += Date.now() - startTime;
+    return synthesis;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract key claims from source content
+   */
+  async extractKeyClaims(sources) {
+    const claims = [];
+    
+    for (const source of sources) {
+      try {
+        if (!source.extractedContent) continue;
+        
+        const content = source.extractedContent.substring(0, 5000); // Limit content length
+        
+        // Use summarization to extract key points
+        const summary = await this.summarizeTool.execute({
+          text: content,
+          options: {
+            maxLength: 500,
+            extractKeyPoints: true,
+            includeSupporting: true
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (summary.keyPoints) {
+          summary.keyPoints.forEach((point, index) => {
+            claims.push({
+              id: `${source.link}_claim_${index}`,
+              claim: point,
+              source: source.link,
+              sourceTitle: source.title,
+              credibility: source.overallCredibility || 0.5,
+              context: summary.supporting?.[index] || '',
+              extractedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+            });
+          });
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.logger.warn('Claim extraction failed', {
+          source: source.link,
+          error: error.message
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return claims;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Group related claims for analysis
+   */
+  groupRelatedClaims(claims) {
+    const groups = new Map();
+    
+    for (const claim of claims) {
+      const keywords = this.extractKeywords(claim.claim);
+      const groupKey = keywords.slice(0, 3).sort().join('_');
+      
+      if (!groups.has(groupKey)) {
+        groups.set(groupKey, {
+          id: groupKey,
+          keywords,
+          claims: [],
+          avgCredibility: 0,
+          sourceCount: 0
+        });
+      }
+      
+      groups.get(groupKey).claims.push(claim);
+    }
+
+    // Calculate group statistics
+    groups.forEach(group => {
+      group.sourceCount = new Set(group.claims.map(c => c.source)).size;
+      group.avgCredibility = group.claims.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.credibility, 0) / group.claims.length;
+    });
+
+    return Array.from(groups.values());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Detect conflicts between information claims
+   */
+  detectInformationConflicts(claimGroups) {
+    const conflicts = [];
+    
+    for (const group of claimGroups) {
+      if (group.claims.length < 2) continue;
+      
+      // Simple conflict detection based on contradictory terms
+      const conflictIndicators = [
+        ['not', 'is'], ['false', 'true'], ['incorrect', 'correct'],
+        ['impossible', 'possible'], ['never', 'always'], ['no', 'yes']
+      ];
+      
+      for (let i = 0; i < group.claims.length; i++) {
+        for (let j = i + 1; j < group.claims.length; j++) {
+          const claim1 = group.claims[i];
+          const claim2 = group.claims[j];
+          
+          const text1 = claim1.claim.toLowerCase();
+          const text2 = claim2.claim.toLowerCase();
+          
+          for (const [neg, pos] of conflictIndicators) {
+            if ((text1.includes(neg) && text2.includes(pos)) ||
+                (text1.includes(pos) && text2.includes(neg))) {
+              
+              conflicts.push({
+                id: `conflict_${conflicts.length}`,
+                type: 'contradiction',
+                claim1: claim1,
+                claim2: claim2,
+                severity: this.calculateConflictSeverity(claim1, claim2),
+                detectedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+              });
+              
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return conflicts;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Identify areas of consensus
+   */
+  identifyConsensus(claimGroups) {
+    return claimGroups
+      .filter(group => group.sourceCount >= 2 && group.avgCredibility >= 0.6)
+      .map(group => ({
+        topic: group.keywords.join(' '),
+        supportingClaims: group.claims.length,
+        supportingSources: group.sourceCount,
+        averageCredibility: group.avgCredibility,
+        consensusStrength: this.calculateConsensusStrength(group)
+      }))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.consensusStrength - a.consensusStrength);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate various scoring functions
+   */
+  calculateInitialCredibility(source) {
+    let score = 0.5;
+    
+    // Domain-based scoring
+    try {
+      const domain = new URL(source.link).hostname;
+      if (domain.includes('edu')) score += 0.3;
+      else if (domain.includes('gov')) score += 0.4;
+      else if (domain.includes('org')) score += 0.2;
+    } catch {}
+    
+    // Content indicators
+    if (source.snippet) {
+      const snippet = source.snippet.toLowerCase();
+      if (snippet.includes('research') || snippet.includes('study')) score += 0.1;
+      if (snippet.includes('peer reviewed')) score += 0.2;
+    }
+    
+    return Math.min(1, score);
+  }
+
+  calculateResearchRelevance(result, query) {
+    let relevance = 0.5;
+    
+    const title = (result.title || '').toLowerCase();
+    const snippet = (result.snippet || '').toLowerCase();
+    const queryLower = query.toLowerCase();
+    
+    // Title relevance
+    if (title.includes(queryLower)) relevance += 0.3;
+    
+    // Snippet relevance
+    if (snippet.includes(queryLower)) relevance += 0.2;
+    
+    return Math.min(1, relevance);
+  }
+
+  calculateReadabilityScore(content) {
+    if (!content) return 0.5;
+    
+    const words = content.split(' ').length;
+    const sentences = content.split(/[.!?]/).length;
+    const avgWordsPerSentence = words / Math.max(sentences, 1);
+    
+    // Simple readability approximation
+    if (avgWordsPerSentence < 15) return 0.8; // Easy to read
+    if (avgWordsPerSentence < 20) return 0.6; // Moderate
+    return 0.4; // Difficult
+  }
+
+  calculateOverallCredibility(factors) {
+    const weights = {
+      domainAuthority: 0.3,
+      contentQuality: 0.25,
+      sourceType: 0.2,
+      recency: 0.1,
+      authorityIndicators: 0.1,
+      citationPotential: 0.05
+    };
+    
+    let score = 0;
+    Object.entries(weights).forEach(([factor, weight]) => {
+      score += (factors[factor] || 0.5) * weight;
+    });
+    
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, score));
+  }
+
+  calculateConflictSeverity(claim1, claim2) {
+    const credibilityDiff = Math.abs(claim1.credibility - claim2.credibility);
+    return 0.5 + (credibilityDiff * 0.5);
+  }
+
+  calculateConsensusStrength(group) {
+    return (group.sourceCount * 0.4) + (group.avgCredibility * 0.6);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Utility functions
+   */
+  assessDomainAuthority(url) {
+    try {
+      const domain = new URL(url).hostname.toLowerCase();
+      
+      // High authority domains
+      if (domain.includes('edu') || domain.includes('gov')) return 0.9;
+      if (domain.includes('org')) return 0.7;
+      if (['wikipedia.org', 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'].includes(domain)) return 0.8;
+      
+      return 0.5;
+    } catch {
+      return 0.3;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assessContentQuality(source) {
+    let score = 0.5;
+    
+    if (source.wordCount > 500) score += 0.2;
+    if (source.readabilityScore > 0.6) score += 0.1;
+    if (source.metadata?.author) score += 0.1;
+    if (source.structuredData) score += 0.1;
+    
+    return Math.min(1, score);
+  }
+
+  identifySourceType(source) {
+    const content = (source.extractedContent || '').toLowerCase();
+    const title = (source.title || '').toLowerCase();
+    
+    if (content.includes('abstract') || content.includes('methodology')) return 0.9;
+    if (title.includes('research') || title.includes('study')) return 0.8;
+    if (content.includes('peer reviewed')) return 0.9;
+    if (title.includes('news') || title.includes('blog')) return 0.4;
+    
+    return 0.6;
+  }
+
+  assessContentRecency(source) {
+    // Simple recency assessment - would need better date extraction in real implementation
+    return 0.6; // Neutral score
+  }
+
+  findAuthorityIndicators(source) {
+    let score = 0.5;
+    const content = (source.extractedContent || '').toLowerCase();
+    
+    if (content.includes('citation') || content.includes('reference')) score += 0.2;
+    if (content.includes('doi:')) score += 0.2;
+    if (source.metadata?.author) score += 0.1;
+    
+    return Math.min(1, score);
+  }
+
+  assessCitationPotential(source) {
+    let score = 0.5;
+    
+    if (source.metadata?.doi) score += 0.3;
+    if (source.structuredData?.citations) score += 0.2;
+    
+    return Math.min(1, score);
+  }
+
+  extractKeywords(text) {
+    return text
+      .toLowerCase()
+      .replace(/[^\w\s]/g, ' ')
+      .split(/\s+/)
+      .filter(word => word.length > 3)
+      .slice(0, 10);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate traditional relevance score without LLM
+   */
+  calculateTraditionalRelevance(content, topic) {
+    if (!content || !topic) return 0.5;
+    
+    const topicWords = topic.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/).filter(word => word.length > 2);
+    const contentLower = content.toLowerCase();
+    
+    let matches = 0;
+    let totalWeight = 0;
+    
+    topicWords.forEach(word => {
+      const regex = new RegExp(`\\b${word}\\b`, 'g');
+      const wordMatches = (contentLower.match(regex) || []).length;
+      matches += wordMatches;
+      totalWeight += word.length * wordMatches; // Weight by word importance
+    });
+    
+    // Calculate relevance based on keyword density and content length
+    const contentWords = content.split(/\s+/).length;
+    const density = matches / Math.max(contentWords, 1);
+    const coverage = matches / Math.max(topicWords.length, 1);
+    
+    // Combine density and coverage with weights
+    const relevanceScore = (density * 0.4) + (coverage * 0.6);
+    
+    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, relevanceScore));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Utility methods for research workflow
+   */
+  async processWithTimeLimit(asyncFunction) {
+    const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => {
+      setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Research time limit exceeded')), this.timeLimit);
+    });
+
+    try {
+      await Promise.race([asyncFunction(), timeoutPromise]);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error.message === 'Research time limit exceeded') {
+        this.logger.warn('Research time limit reached, returning partial results');
+      } else {
+        throw error;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  deduplicateSources(sources) {
+    const seen = new Set();
+    return sources.filter(source => {
+      const key = source.link;
+      if (seen.has(key)) return false;
+      seen.add(key);
+      return true;
+    });
+  }
+
+  async rankSourcesByResearchValue(sources) {
+    return sources.sort((a, b) => {
+      const scoreA = (a.credibilityScore || 0) + (a.researchRelevance || 0);
+      const scoreB = (b.credibilityScore || 0) + (b.researchRelevance || 0);
+      return scoreB - scoreA;
+    });
+  }
+
+  generateKeyFindings(claimGroups, sources) {
+    return claimGroups
+      .filter(group => group.avgCredibility >= 0.6)
+      .sort((a, b) => b.consensusStrength - a.consensusStrength)
+      .slice(0, 10)
+      .map(group => ({
+        finding: group.keywords.join(' '),
+        supportingClaims: group.claims.length,
+        credibility: group.avgCredibility,
+        sources: group.claims.map(c => c.source)
+      }));
+  }
+
+  compileSupportingEvidence(sources) {
+    return sources
+      .filter(source => source.overallCredibility >= 0.7)
+      .map(source => ({
+        title: source.title,
+        url: source.link,
+        credibility: source.overallCredibility,
+        evidence: source.extractedContent?.substring(0, 300) + '...'
+      }))
+      .slice(0, 15);
+  }
+
+  identifyResearchGaps(claimGroups, topic) {
+    const gaps = [];
+    
+    // Identify areas with low claim count or credibility
+    const weakAreas = claimGroups.filter(group => 
+      group.claims.length < 2 || group.avgCredibility < 0.5
+    );
+    
+    weakAreas.forEach(area => {
+      gaps.push({
+        area: area.keywords.join(' '),
+        issue: 'Limited reliable sources',
+        suggestion: `More research needed on ${area.keywords.join(' ')} related to ${topic}`
+      });
+    });
+    
+    return gaps.slice(0, 5);
+  }
+
+  generateResearchRecommendations(synthesis, topic) {
+    const recommendations = [];
+    
+    if (synthesis.conflicts.length > 0) {
+      recommendations.push({
+        type: 'conflict_resolution',
+        priority: 'high',
+        description: `Investigate ${synthesis.conflicts.length} conflicting claims about ${topic}`
+      });
+    }
+    
+    if (synthesis.gaps.length > 0) {
+      recommendations.push({
+        type: 'gap_filling',
+        priority: 'medium',
+        description: `Address research gaps in ${synthesis.gaps.map(g => g.area).join(', ')}`
+      });
+    }
+    
+    recommendations.push({
+      type: 'validation',
+      priority: 'medium',
+      description: `Validate findings with additional peer-reviewed sources`
+    });
+    
+    return recommendations;
+  }
+
+  compileResearchResults(topic, synthesis, options) {
+    const baseResults = {
+      sessionId: this.researchState.sessionId,
+      topic,
+      researchSummary: {
+        totalSources: this.metrics.urlsProcessed,
+        verifiedSources: this.metrics.sourcesVerified,
+        keyFindings: synthesis.keyFindings.length,
+        conflictsFound: synthesis.conflicts.length,
+        consensusAreas: synthesis.consensus.length,
+        llmEnhanced: this.enableLLMFeatures
+      },
+      findings: synthesis.keyFindings,
+      supportingEvidence: synthesis.supportingEvidence,
+      consensus: synthesis.consensus,
+      conflicts: synthesis.conflicts,
+      researchGaps: synthesis.gaps,
+      recommendations: synthesis.recommendations,
+      credibilityAssessment: {
+        highCredibilitySources: Array.from(this.researchState.credibilityScores.entries())
+          .filter(([_, score]) => score >= 0.7)
+          .length,
+        averageCredibility: this.calculateAverageCredibility(),
+        credibilityDistribution: this.getCredibilityDistribution()
+      },
+      activityLog: this.researchState.activityLog,
+      performance: {
+        ...this.metrics,
+        timeLimit: this.timeLimit,
+        completedWithinLimit: this.metrics.totalProcessingTime < this.timeLimit
+      },
+      metadata: {
+        generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+        researchDepth: this.researchState.currentDepth,
+        configuration: {
+          maxDepth: this.maxDepth,
+          maxUrls: this.maxUrls,
+          timeLimit: this.timeLimit,
+          llmEnabled: this.enableLLMFeatures
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Add LLM-specific analysis if available
+    if (this.enableLLMFeatures) {
+      baseResults.llmAnalysis = {
+        synthesis: synthesis.llmSynthesis,
+        relevanceScores: Object.fromEntries(this.researchState.relevanceScores),
+        semanticSimilarities: Object.fromEntries(this.researchState.semanticSimilarities),
+        analysisHistory: this.researchState.synthesisHistory,
+        llmMetrics: {
+          totalLLMCalls: this.metrics.llmAnalysisCalls,
+          semanticAnalysisTime: this.metrics.semanticAnalysisTime,
+          queryExpansionTime: this.metrics.queryExpansionTime,
+          synthesisTime: this.metrics.synthesisTime
+        }
+      };
+
+      // Enhanced insights from LLM synthesis
+      if (synthesis.llmSynthesis && !synthesis.llmSynthesis.error) {
+        baseResults.insights = {
+          aiSummary: synthesis.llmSynthesis.summary,
+          keyThemes: synthesis.llmSynthesis.themes,
+          confidenceLevel: synthesis.llmSynthesis.confidence,
+          intelligentInsights: synthesis.llmSynthesis.keyInsights,
+          aiRecommendations: synthesis.llmSynthesis.recommendations,
+          identifiedGaps: synthesis.llmSynthesis.gaps
+        };
+      }
+
+      // Provenance tracking for LLM-enhanced sources
+      baseResults.provenance = {
+        sourceAnalysis: Array.from(this.researchState.llmAnalysis.entries()).map(([url, analysis]) => ({
+          url,
+          relevanceScore: analysis.relevanceScore,
+          keyPoints: analysis.keyPoints,
+          topicAlignment: analysis.topicAlignment,
+          credibilityIndicators: analysis.credibilityIndicators
+        })),
+        queryExpansion: this.researchState.semanticSimilarities.size > 0 ? 
+          Object.fromEntries(this.researchState.semanticSimilarities) : null,
+        totalAnalyzedSources: this.researchState.llmAnalysis.size
+      };
+    }
+
+    return baseResults;
+  }
+
+  handleResearchError(error, topic, sessionId) {
+    return {
+      sessionId,
+      topic,
+      error: error.message,
+      partialResults: {
+        visitedUrls: Array.from(this.researchState.visitedUrls),
+        activityLog: this.researchState.activityLog,
+        metrics: this.metrics
+      },
+      recommendations: [{
+        type: 'error_recovery',
+        priority: 'high',
+        description: 'Retry research with reduced scope or increased time limit'
+      }],
+      generatedAt: new Date().toISOString()
+    };
+  }
+
+  calculateAverageCredibility() {
+    const scores = Array.from(this.researchState.credibilityScores.values());
+    return scores.length > 0 ? 
+      scores.reduce((sum, score) => sum + score, 0) / scores.length : 0;
+  }
+
+  getCredibilityDistribution() {
+    const scores = Array.from(this.researchState.credibilityScores.values());
+    const high = scores.filter(s => s >= 0.7).length;
+    const medium = scores.filter(s => s >= 0.4 && s < 0.7).length;
+    const low = scores.filter(s => s < 0.4).length;
+    
+    return { high, medium, low };
+  }
+
+  logActivity(type, data) {
+    const activity = {
+      type,
+      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+      data
+    };
+    
+    this.researchState.activityLog.push(activity);
+    this.emit('activityLogged', activity);
+  }
+
+  generateSessionId() {
+    return `research_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 8)}`;
+  }
+
+  // Public API methods for monitoring and control
+  getResearchState() {
+    return { ...this.researchState };
+  }
+
+  getMetrics() {
+    return { ...this.metrics };
+  }
+
+  pauseResearch() {
+    this.emit('researchPaused', { sessionId: this.researchState.sessionId });
+  }
+
+  resumeResearch() {
+    this.emit('researchResumed', { sessionId: this.researchState.sessionId });
+  }
+
+  stopResearch() {
+    this.emit('researchStopped', { sessionId: this.researchState.sessionId });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cleanup method for proper resource disposal
+   */
+  async cleanup() {
+    try {
+      // Stop any active research
+      this.stopResearch();
+      
+      // Clear cache if available
+      if (this.cache && typeof this.cache.clear === "function") {
+        await this.cache.clear();
+      }
+      
+      // Clear all event listeners
+      this.removeAllListeners();
+      
+      // Reset research state
+      this.researchState = {
+        sessionId: null,
+        currentDepth: 0,
+        visitedUrls: new Set(),
+        searchResults: new Map(),
+        extractedContent: new Map(),
+        researchFindings: [],
+        credibilityScores: new Map(),
+        conflictMap: new Map(),
+        activityLog: [],
+        llmAnalysis: new Map(),
+        semanticSimilarities: new Map(),
+        relevanceScores: new Map(),
+        synthesisHistory: []
+      };
+      
+      // Reset metrics
+      this.metrics = {
+        searchQueries: 0,
+        urlsProcessed: 0,
+        contentExtracted: 0,
+        conflictsDetected: 0,
+        sourcesVerified: 0,
+        cacheHits: 0,
+        totalProcessingTime: 0,
+        llmAnalysisCalls: 0,
+        semanticAnalysisTime: 0,
+        queryExpansionTime: 0,
+        synthesisTime: 0
+      };
+      
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Silent cleanup - do not throw errors during cleanup
+      console.warn("Warning during ResearchOrchestrator cleanup:", error.message);
+    }
+  }
+}
+