couchbase 4.4.1-dev.2 → 4.4.2

package/deps/couchbase-cxx-cache/asio/41f31469d0dd420500b334dc8c2fd3ffe7320d8e/asio/asio/include/asio/buffer.hpp

@@ -1,2751 +0,0 @@
-//
-// buffer.hpp
-// ~~~~~~~~~~
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-//
-
-#ifndef ASIO_BUFFER_HPP
-#define ASIO_BUFFER_HPP
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
-# pragma once
-#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
-
-#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include "asio/detail/array_fwd.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/memory.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/string_view.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/throw_exception.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/type_traits.hpp"
-#include "asio/is_contiguous_iterator.hpp"
-
-#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1700)
-# if defined(_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING) && (_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING != 0)
-#  if !defined(ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-#   define ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-#  endif // !defined(ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-# endif // defined(_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING)
-#endif // defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1700)
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-# if defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG)
-#  if !defined(ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-#   define ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-#  endif // !defined(ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-# endif // defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG)
-#endif // defined(__GNUC__)
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-# include "asio/detail/functional.hpp"
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
-
-namespace asio {
-
-class mutable_buffer;
-class const_buffer;
-
-/// Holds a buffer that can be modified.
-/**
- * The mutable_buffer class provides a safe representation of a buffer that can
- * be modified. It does not own the underlying data, and so is cheap to copy or
- * assign.
- *
- * @par Accessing Buffer Contents
- *
- * The contents of a buffer may be accessed using the @c data() and @c size()
- * member functions:
- *
- * @code asio::mutable_buffer b1 = ...;
- * std::size_t s1 = b1.size();
- * unsigned char* p1 = static_cast<unsigned char*>(b1.data());
- * @endcode
- *
- * The @c data() member function permits violations of type safety, so uses of
- * it in application code should be carefully considered.
- */
-class mutable_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// Construct an empty buffer.
-  mutable_buffer() noexcept
-    : data_(0),
-      size_(0)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Construct a buffer to represent a given memory range.
-  mutable_buffer(void* data, std::size_t size) noexcept
-    : data_(data),
-      size_(size)
-  {
-  }
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  mutable_buffer(void* data, std::size_t size,
-      asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check)
-    : data_(data),
-      size_(size),
-      debug_check_(debug_check)
-  {
-  }
-
-  const asio::detail::function<void()>& get_debug_check() const
-  {
-    return debug_check_;
-  }
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-  /// Get a pointer to the beginning of the memory range.
-  void* data() const noexcept
-  {
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-    if (size_ && debug_check_)
-      debug_check_();
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-    return data_;
-  }
-
-  /// Get the size of the memory range.
-  std::size_t size() const noexcept
-  {
-    return size_;
-  }
-
-  /// Move the start of the buffer by the specified number of bytes.
-  mutable_buffer& operator+=(std::size_t n) noexcept
-  {
-    std::size_t offset = n < size_ ? n : size_;
-    data_ = static_cast<char*>(data_) + offset;
-    size_ -= offset;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-private:
-  void* data_;
-  std::size_t size_;
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check_;
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-};
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/// (Deprecated: Use mutable_buffer.) Adapts a single modifiable buffer so that
-/// it meets the requirements of the MutableBufferSequence concept.
-class mutable_buffers_1
-  : public mutable_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
-  typedef mutable_buffer value_type;
-
-  /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
-  typedef const mutable_buffer* const_iterator;
-
-  /// Construct to represent a given memory range.
-  mutable_buffers_1(void* data, std::size_t size) noexcept
-    : mutable_buffer(data, size)
-  {
-  }
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  mutable_buffers_1(void* data, std::size_t size,
-      asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check)
-    : mutable_buffer(data, size, debug_check)
-  {
-  }
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-  /// Construct to represent a single modifiable buffer.
-  explicit mutable_buffers_1(const mutable_buffer& b) noexcept
-    : mutable_buffer(b)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
-  const_iterator begin() const noexcept
-  {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
-  const_iterator end() const noexcept
-  {
-    return begin() + 1;
-  }
-};
-
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/// Holds a buffer that cannot be modified.
-/**
- * The const_buffer class provides a safe representation of a buffer that cannot
- * be modified. It does not own the underlying data, and so is cheap to copy or
- * assign.
- *
- * @par Accessing Buffer Contents
- *
- * The contents of a buffer may be accessed using the @c data() and @c size()
- * member functions:
- *
- * @code asio::const_buffer b1 = ...;
- * std::size_t s1 = b1.size();
- * const unsigned char* p1 = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(b1.data());
- * @endcode
- *
- * The @c data() member function permits violations of type safety, so uses of
- * it in application code should be carefully considered.
- */
-class const_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// Construct an empty buffer.
-  const_buffer() noexcept
-    : data_(0),
-      size_(0)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Construct a buffer to represent a given memory range.
-  const_buffer(const void* data, std::size_t size) noexcept
-    : data_(data),
-      size_(size)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Construct a non-modifiable buffer from a modifiable one.
-  const_buffer(const mutable_buffer& b) noexcept
-    : data_(b.data()),
-      size_(b.size())
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , debug_check_(b.get_debug_check())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-  {
-  }
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  const_buffer(const void* data, std::size_t size,
-      asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check)
-    : data_(data),
-      size_(size),
-      debug_check_(debug_check)
-  {
-  }
-
-  const asio::detail::function<void()>& get_debug_check() const
-  {
-    return debug_check_;
-  }
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-  /// Get a pointer to the beginning of the memory range.
-  const void* data() const noexcept
-  {
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-    if (size_ && debug_check_)
-      debug_check_();
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-    return data_;
-  }
-
-  /// Get the size of the memory range.
-  std::size_t size() const noexcept
-  {
-    return size_;
-  }
-
-  /// Move the start of the buffer by the specified number of bytes.
-  const_buffer& operator+=(std::size_t n) noexcept
-  {
-    std::size_t offset = n < size_ ? n : size_;
-    data_ = static_cast<const char*>(data_) + offset;
-    size_ -= offset;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-private:
-  const void* data_;
-  std::size_t size_;
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check_;
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-};
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/// (Deprecated: Use const_buffer.) Adapts a single non-modifiable buffer so
-/// that it meets the requirements of the ConstBufferSequence concept.
-class const_buffers_1
-  : public const_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
-  typedef const_buffer value_type;
-
-  /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
-  typedef const const_buffer* const_iterator;
-
-  /// Construct to represent a given memory range.
-  const_buffers_1(const void* data, std::size_t size) noexcept
-    : const_buffer(data, size)
-  {
-  }
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-  const_buffers_1(const void* data, std::size_t size,
-      asio::detail::function<void()> debug_check)
-    : const_buffer(data, size, debug_check)
-  {
-  }
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-  /// Construct to represent a single non-modifiable buffer.
-  explicit const_buffers_1(const const_buffer& b) noexcept
-    : const_buffer(b)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
-  const_iterator begin() const noexcept
-  {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
-  const_iterator end() const noexcept
-  {
-    return begin() + 1;
-  }
-};
-
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/// (Deprecated: Use the socket/descriptor wait() and async_wait() member
-/// functions.) An implementation of both the ConstBufferSequence and
-/// MutableBufferSequence concepts to represent a null buffer sequence.
-class null_buffers
-{
-public:
-  /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
-  typedef mutable_buffer value_type;
-
-  /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
-  typedef const mutable_buffer* const_iterator;
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
-  const_iterator begin() const noexcept
-  {
-    return &buf_;
-  }
-
-  /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
-  const_iterator end() const noexcept
-  {
-    return &buf_;
-  }
-
-private:
-  mutable_buffer buf_;
-};
-
-/** @defgroup buffer_sequence_begin asio::buffer_sequence_begin
- *
- * @brief The asio::buffer_sequence_begin function returns an iterator
- * pointing to the first element in a buffer sequence.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-/// Get an iterator to the first element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename MutableBuffer>
-inline const mutable_buffer* buffer_sequence_begin(const MutableBuffer& b,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_convertible<const MutableBuffer*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<const mutable_buffer*>(detail::addressof(b));
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to the first element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename ConstBuffer>
-inline const const_buffer* buffer_sequence_begin(const ConstBuffer& b,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_convertible<const ConstBuffer*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<const const_buffer*>(detail::addressof(b));
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to the first element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename C>
-inline auto buffer_sequence_begin(C& c,
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<const C*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-        && !is_convertible<const C*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept -> decltype(c.begin())
-{
-  return c.begin();
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to the first element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename C>
-inline auto buffer_sequence_begin(const C& c,
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<const C*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-        && !is_convertible<const C*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept -> decltype(c.begin())
-{
-  return c.begin();
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-/** @defgroup buffer_sequence_end asio::buffer_sequence_end
- *
- * @brief The asio::buffer_sequence_end function returns an iterator
- * pointing to one past the end element in a buffer sequence.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-/// Get an iterator to one past the end element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename MutableBuffer>
-inline const mutable_buffer* buffer_sequence_end(const MutableBuffer& b,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_convertible<const MutableBuffer*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<const mutable_buffer*>(detail::addressof(b)) + 1;
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to one past the end element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename ConstBuffer>
-inline const const_buffer* buffer_sequence_end(const ConstBuffer& b,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_convertible<const ConstBuffer*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<const const_buffer*>(detail::addressof(b)) + 1;
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to one past the end element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename C>
-inline auto buffer_sequence_end(C& c,
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<const C*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-        && !is_convertible<const C*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept -> decltype(c.end())
-{
-  return c.end();
-}
-
-/// Get an iterator to one past the end element in a buffer sequence.
-template <typename C>
-inline auto buffer_sequence_end(const C& c,
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<const C*, const mutable_buffer*>::value
-        && !is_convertible<const C*, const const_buffer*>::value
-    > = 0) noexcept -> decltype(c.end())
-{
-  return c.end();
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-namespace detail {
-
-// Tag types used to select appropriately optimised overloads.
-struct one_buffer {};
-struct multiple_buffers {};
-
-// Helper trait to detect single buffers.
-template <typename BufferSequence>
-struct buffer_sequence_cardinality :
-  conditional_t<
-    is_same<BufferSequence, mutable_buffer>::value
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-      || is_same<BufferSequence, mutable_buffers_1>::value
-      || is_same<BufferSequence, const_buffers_1>::value
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-      || is_same<BufferSequence, const_buffer>::value,
-    one_buffer, multiple_buffers> {};
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-inline std::size_t buffer_size(one_buffer,
-    Iterator begin, Iterator) noexcept
-{
-  return const_buffer(*begin).size();
-}
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-inline std::size_t buffer_size(multiple_buffers,
-    Iterator begin, Iterator end) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t total_buffer_size = 0;
-
-  Iterator iter = begin;
-  for (; iter != end; ++iter)
-  {
-    const_buffer b(*iter);
-    total_buffer_size += b.size();
-  }
-
-  return total_buffer_size;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-/// Get the total number of bytes in a buffer sequence.
-/**
- * The @c buffer_size function determines the total size of all buffers in the
- * buffer sequence, as if computed as follows:
- *
- * @code size_t total_size = 0;
- * auto i = asio::buffer_sequence_begin(buffers);
- * auto end = asio::buffer_sequence_end(buffers);
- * for (; i != end; ++i)
- * {
- *   const_buffer b(*i);
- *   total_size += b.size();
- * }
- * return total_size; @endcode
- *
- * The @c BufferSequence template parameter may meet either of the @c
- * ConstBufferSequence or @c MutableBufferSequence type requirements.
- */
-template <typename BufferSequence>
-inline std::size_t buffer_size(const BufferSequence& b) noexcept
-{
-  return detail::buffer_size(
-      detail::buffer_sequence_cardinality<BufferSequence>(),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_begin(b),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_end(b));
-}
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/** @defgroup buffer_cast asio::buffer_cast
- *
- * @brief (Deprecated: Use the @c data() member function.) The
- * asio::buffer_cast function is used to obtain a pointer to the
- * underlying memory region associated with a buffer.
- *
- * @par Examples:
- *
- * To access the memory of a non-modifiable buffer, use:
- * @code asio::const_buffer b1 = ...;
- * const unsigned char* p1 = asio::buffer_cast<const unsigned char*>(b1);
- * @endcode
- *
- * To access the memory of a modifiable buffer, use:
- * @code asio::mutable_buffer b2 = ...;
- * unsigned char* p2 = asio::buffer_cast<unsigned char*>(b2);
- * @endcode
- *
- * The asio::buffer_cast function permits violations of type safety, so
- * uses of it in application code should be carefully considered.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-/// Cast a non-modifiable buffer to a specified pointer to POD type.
-template <typename PointerToPodType>
-inline PointerToPodType buffer_cast(const mutable_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<PointerToPodType>(b.data());
-}
-
-/// Cast a non-modifiable buffer to a specified pointer to POD type.
-template <typename PointerToPodType>
-inline PointerToPodType buffer_cast(const const_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return static_cast<PointerToPodType>(b.data());
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
-/**
- * @relates mutable_buffer
- */
-inline mutable_buffer operator+(const mutable_buffer& b,
-    std::size_t n) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t offset = n < b.size() ? n : b.size();
-  char* new_data = static_cast<char*>(b.data()) + offset;
-  std::size_t new_size = b.size() - offset;
-  return mutable_buffer(new_data, new_size
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , b.get_debug_check()
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
-/**
- * @relates mutable_buffer
- */
-inline mutable_buffer operator+(std::size_t n,
-    const mutable_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return b + n;
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
-/**
- * @relates const_buffer
- */
-inline const_buffer operator+(const const_buffer& b,
-    std::size_t n) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t offset = n < b.size() ? n : b.size();
-  const char* new_data = static_cast<const char*>(b.data()) + offset;
-  std::size_t new_size = b.size() - offset;
-  return const_buffer(new_data, new_size
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , b.get_debug_check()
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
-/**
- * @relates const_buffer
- */
-inline const_buffer operator+(std::size_t n,
-    const const_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return b + n;
-}
-
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-namespace detail {
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-class buffer_debug_check
-{
-public:
-  buffer_debug_check(Iterator iter)
-    : iter_(iter)
-  {
-  }
-
-  ~buffer_debug_check()
-  {
-#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC == 1400)
-    // MSVC 8's string iterator checking may crash in a std::string::iterator
-    // object's destructor when the iterator points to an already-destroyed
-    // std::string object, unless the iterator is cleared first.
-    iter_ = Iterator();
-#endif // defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC == 1400)
-  }
-
-  void operator()()
-  {
-    (void)*iter_;
-  }
-
-private:
-  Iterator iter_;
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-
-/** @defgroup buffer asio::buffer
- *
- * @brief The asio::buffer function is used to create a buffer object to
- * represent raw memory, an array of POD elements, a vector of POD elements,
- * or a std::string.
- *
- * A buffer object represents a contiguous region of memory as a 2-tuple
- * consisting of a pointer and size in bytes. A tuple of the form <tt>{void*,
- * size_t}</tt> specifies a mutable (modifiable) region of memory. Similarly, a
- * tuple of the form <tt>{const void*, size_t}</tt> specifies a const
- * (non-modifiable) region of memory. These two forms correspond to the classes
- * mutable_buffer and const_buffer, respectively. To mirror C++'s conversion
- * rules, a mutable_buffer is implicitly convertible to a const_buffer, and the
- * opposite conversion is not permitted.
- *
- * The simplest use case involves reading or writing a single buffer of a
- * specified size:
- *
- * @code sock.send(asio::buffer(data, size)); @endcode
- *
- * In the above example, the return value of asio::buffer meets the
- * requirements of the ConstBufferSequence concept so that it may be directly
- * passed to the socket's write function. A buffer created for modifiable
- * memory also meets the requirements of the MutableBufferSequence concept.
- *
- * An individual buffer may be created from a builtin array, std::vector,
- * std::array or boost::array of POD elements. This helps prevent buffer
- * overruns by automatically determining the size of the buffer:
- *
- * @code char d1[128];
- * size_t bytes_transferred = sock.receive(asio::buffer(d1));
- *
- * std::vector<char> d2(128);
- * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(asio::buffer(d2));
- *
- * std::array<char, 128> d3;
- * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(asio::buffer(d3));
- *
- * boost::array<char, 128> d4;
- * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(asio::buffer(d4)); @endcode
- *
- * In all three cases above, the buffers created are exactly 128 bytes long.
- * Note that a vector is @e never automatically resized when creating or using
- * a buffer. The buffer size is determined using the vector's <tt>size()</tt>
- * member function, and not its capacity.
- *
- * @par Accessing Buffer Contents
- *
- * The contents of a buffer may be accessed using the @c data() and @c size()
- * member functions:
- *
- * @code asio::mutable_buffer b1 = ...;
- * std::size_t s1 = b1.size();
- * unsigned char* p1 = static_cast<unsigned char*>(b1.data());
- *
- * asio::const_buffer b2 = ...;
- * std::size_t s2 = b2.size();
- * const void* p2 = b2.data(); @endcode
- *
- * The @c data() member function permits violations of type safety, so
- * uses of it in application code should be carefully considered.
- *
- * For convenience, a @ref buffer_size function is provided that works with
- * both buffers and buffer sequences (that is, types meeting the
- * ConstBufferSequence or MutableBufferSequence type requirements). In this
- * case, the function returns the total size of all buffers in the sequence.
- *
- * @par Buffer Copying
- *
- * The @ref buffer_copy function may be used to copy raw bytes between
- * individual buffers and buffer sequences.
-*
- * In particular, when used with the @ref buffer_size function, the @ref
- * buffer_copy function can be used to linearise a sequence of buffers. For
- * example:
- *
- * @code vector<const_buffer> buffers = ...;
- *
- * vector<unsigned char> data(asio::buffer_size(buffers));
- * asio::buffer_copy(asio::buffer(data), buffers); @endcode
- *
- * Note that @ref buffer_copy is implemented in terms of @c memcpy, and
- * consequently it cannot be used to copy between overlapping memory regions.
- *
- * @par Buffer Invalidation
- *
- * A buffer object does not have any ownership of the memory it refers to. It
- * is the responsibility of the application to ensure the memory region remains
- * valid until it is no longer required for an I/O operation. When the memory
- * is no longer available, the buffer is said to have been invalidated.
- *
- * For the asio::buffer overloads that accept an argument of type
- * std::vector, the buffer objects returned are invalidated by any vector
- * operation that also invalidates all references, pointers and iterators
- * referring to the elements in the sequence (C++ Std, 23.2.4)
- *
- * For the asio::buffer overloads that accept an argument of type
- * std::basic_string, the buffer objects returned are invalidated according to
- * the rules defined for invalidation of references, pointers and iterators
- * referring to elements of the sequence (C++ Std, 21.3).
- *
- * @par Buffer Arithmetic
- *
- * Buffer objects may be manipulated using simple arithmetic in a safe way
- * which helps prevent buffer overruns. Consider an array initialised as
- * follows:
- *
- * @code boost::array<char, 6> a = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' }; @endcode
- *
- * A buffer object @c b1 created using:
- *
- * @code b1 = asio::buffer(a); @endcode
- *
- * represents the entire array, <tt>{ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' }</tt>. An
- * optional second argument to the asio::buffer function may be used to
- * limit the size, in bytes, of the buffer:
- *
- * @code b2 = asio::buffer(a, 3); @endcode
- *
- * such that @c b2 represents the data <tt>{ 'a', 'b', 'c' }</tt>. Even if the
- * size argument exceeds the actual size of the array, the size of the buffer
- * object created will be limited to the array size.
- *
- * An offset may be applied to an existing buffer to create a new one:
- *
- * @code b3 = b1 + 2; @endcode
- *
- * where @c b3 will set to represent <tt>{ 'c', 'd', 'e' }</tt>. If the offset
- * exceeds the size of the existing buffer, the newly created buffer will be
- * empty.
- *
- * Both an offset and size may be specified to create a buffer that corresponds
- * to a specific range of bytes within an existing buffer:
- *
- * @code b4 = asio::buffer(b1 + 1, 3); @endcode
- *
- * so that @c b4 will refer to the bytes <tt>{ 'b', 'c', 'd' }</tt>.
- *
- * @par Buffers and Scatter-Gather I/O
- *
- * To read or write using multiple buffers (i.e. scatter-gather I/O), multiple
- * buffer objects may be assigned into a container that supports the
- * MutableBufferSequence (for read) or ConstBufferSequence (for write) concepts:
- *
- * @code
- * char d1[128];
- * std::vector<char> d2(128);
- * boost::array<char, 128> d3;
- *
- * boost::array<mutable_buffer, 3> bufs1 = {
- *   asio::buffer(d1),
- *   asio::buffer(d2),
- *   asio::buffer(d3) };
- * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(bufs1);
- *
- * std::vector<const_buffer> bufs2;
- * bufs2.push_back(asio::buffer(d1));
- * bufs2.push_back(asio::buffer(d2));
- * bufs2.push_back(asio::buffer(d3));
- * bytes_transferred = sock.send(bufs2); @endcode
- *
- * @par Buffer Literals
- *
- * The `_buf` literal suffix, defined in namespace
- * <tt>asio::buffer_literals</tt>, may be used to create @c const_buffer
- * objects from string, binary integer, and hexadecimal integer literals.
- * For example:
- *
- * @code
- * using namespace asio::buffer_literals;
- *
- * asio::const_buffer b1 = "hello"_buf;
- * asio::const_buffer b2 = 0xdeadbeef_buf;
- * asio::const_buffer b3 = 0x0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef_buf;
- * asio::const_buffer b4 = 0b1010101011001100_buf; @endcode
- *
- * Note that the memory associated with a buffer literal is valid for the
- * lifetime of the program. This means that the buffer can be safely used with
- * asynchronous operations.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-#if defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-# define ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER mutable_buffer
-# define ASIO_CONST_BUFFER const_buffer
-#else // defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-# define ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER mutable_buffers_1
-# define ASIO_CONST_BUFFER const_buffers_1
-#endif // defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>mutable_buffer(b)</tt>.
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    const mutable_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(b);
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     b.data(),
- *     min(b.size(), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    const mutable_buffer& b,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(
-      mutable_buffer(b.data(),
-        b.size() < max_size_in_bytes
-        ? b.size() : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-        , b.get_debug_check()
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-        ));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>const_buffer(b)</tt>.
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const const_buffer& b) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(b);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     b.data(),
- *     min(b.size(), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const const_buffer& b,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(b.data(),
-      b.size() < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? b.size() : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , b.get_debug_check()
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given memory range.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>mutable_buffer(data, size_in_bytes)</tt>.
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    void* data, std::size_t size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data, size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given memory range.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>const_buffer(data, size_in_bytes)</tt>.
- */
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const void* data, std::size_t size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data, size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     static_cast<void*>(data),
- *     N * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    PodType (&data)[N]) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data, N * sizeof(PodType));
-}
- 
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     static_cast<void*>(data),
- *     min(N * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    PodType (&data)[N],
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data,
-      N * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? N * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
- 
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     static_cast<const void*>(data),
- *     N * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const PodType (&data)[N]) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data, N * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     static_cast<const void*>(data),
- *     min(N * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const PodType (&data)[N],
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data,
-      N * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? N * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    boost::array<PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(
-      data.c_array(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    boost::array<PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.c_array(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    boost::array<const PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    boost::array<const PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const boost::array<PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const boost::array<PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::array<PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::array<PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::array<const PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::array<const PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::array<PodType, N>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::array<PodType, N>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
- * invalidate iterators.
- */
-template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? &data[0] : 0, data.size() * sizeof(PodType)
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
- * invalidate iterators.
- */
-template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
- * invalidate iterators.
- */
-template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? &data[0] : 0, data.size() * sizeof(PodType)
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::const_iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
- * invalidate iterators.
- */
-template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::const_iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>mutable_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- * data.size() * sizeof(Elem))</tt>.
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
- * given string object.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(Elem)
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(Elem), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
- * given string object.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(Elem) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(Elem) : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>const_buffer(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(Elem))</tt>.
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
- * given string object.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(Elem)
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>::const_iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.data(),
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(Elem), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- *
- * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
- * given string object.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.data(),
-      data.size() * sizeof(Elem) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(Elem) : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>::const_iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-#if defined(ASIO_HAS_STRING_VIEW) \
-  || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string_view.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>mutable_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- * data.size() * sizeof(Elem))</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    basic_string_view<Elem, Traits> data) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(Elem)
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename basic_string_view<Elem, Traits>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(data.size() * sizeof(Elem), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    basic_string_view<Elem, Traits> data,
-    std::size_t max_size_in_bytes) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(Elem) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(Elem) : max_size_in_bytes
-#if defined(ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
-      , detail::buffer_debug_check<
-          typename basic_string_view<Elem, Traits>::iterator
-        >(data.begin())
-#endif // ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
-      );
-}
-
-#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_STRING_VIEW)
-       //  || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    T& data,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_const<
-        remove_reference_t<
-          typename std::iterator_traits<typename T::iterator>::reference
-        >
-      >::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type));
-}
-
-/// Create a new modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A mutable_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code mutable_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(
- *       data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type),
- *       max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER buffer(
-    T& data, std::size_t max_size_in_bytes,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_const<
-        remove_reference_t<
-          typename std::iterator_traits<typename T::iterator>::reference
-        >
-      >::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    T& data,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      is_const<
-        remove_reference_t<
-          typename std::iterator_traits<typename T::iterator>::reference
-        >
-      >::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(
- *       data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type),
- *       max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    T& data, std::size_t max_size_in_bytes,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      is_const<
-        remove_reference_t<
-          typename std::iterator_traits<typename T::iterator>::reference
-        >
-      >::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const T& data,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::const_iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type));
-}
-
-/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from a contiguous container.
-/**
- * @returns A const_buffer value equivalent to:
- * @code const_buffer(
- *     data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
- *     min(
- *       data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type),
- *       max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
- */
-template <typename T>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER buffer(
-    const T& data, std::size_t max_size_in_bytes,
-    constraint_t<
-      is_contiguous_iterator<typename T::const_iterator>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, const_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint(),
-    constraint_t<
-      !is_convertible<T, mutable_buffer>::value,
-      defaulted_constraint
-    > = defaulted_constraint()) noexcept
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      data.size() ? detail::to_address(data.begin()) : 0,
-      data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) < max_size_in_bytes
-      ? data.size() * sizeof(typename T::value_type) : max_size_in_bytes);
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-/// Adapt a basic_string to the DynamicBuffer requirements.
-/**
- * Requires that <tt>sizeof(Elem) == 1</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-class dynamic_string_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// The type used to represent a sequence of constant buffers that refers to
-  /// the underlying memory.
-  typedef ASIO_CONST_BUFFER const_buffers_type;
-
-  /// The type used to represent a sequence of mutable buffers that refers to
-  /// the underlying memory.
-  typedef ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER mutable_buffers_type;
-
-  /// Construct a dynamic buffer from a string.
-  /**
-   * @param s The string to be used as backing storage for the dynamic buffer.
-   * The object stores a reference to the string and the user is responsible
-   * for ensuring that the string object remains valid while the
-   * dynamic_string_buffer object, and copies of the object, are in use.
-   *
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Any existing data in the string is treated as the
-   * dynamic buffer's input sequence.
-   *
-   * @param maximum_size Specifies a maximum size for the buffer, in bytes.
-   */
-  explicit dynamic_string_buffer(std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& s,
-      std::size_t maximum_size =
-        (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()) noexcept
-    : string_(s),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_((std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(maximum_size)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Copy construct a dynamic buffer.
-  dynamic_string_buffer(const dynamic_string_buffer& other) noexcept
-    : string_(other.string_),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_(other.size_),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(other.max_size_)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Move construct a dynamic buffer.
-  dynamic_string_buffer(dynamic_string_buffer&& other) noexcept
-    : string_(other.string_),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_(other.size_),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(other.max_size_)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get the size of the input sequence.
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get the current size of the underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @returns @b DynamicBuffer_v1 The current size of the input sequence.
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v2: The current size of the underlying string if less than
-   * max_size(). Otherwise returns max_size().
-   */
-  std::size_t size() const noexcept
-  {
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    if (size_ != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-      return size_;
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    return (std::min)(string_.size(), max_size());
-  }
-
-  /// Get the maximum size of the dynamic buffer.
-  /**
-   * @returns The allowed maximum size of the underlying memory.
-   */
-  std::size_t max_size() const noexcept
-  {
-    return max_size_;
-  }
-
-  /// Get the maximum size that the buffer may grow to without triggering
-  /// reallocation.
-  /**
-   * @returns The current capacity of the underlying string if less than
-   * max_size(). Otherwise returns max_size().
-   */
-  std::size_t capacity() const noexcept
-  {
-    return (std::min)(string_.capacity(), max_size());
-  }
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get a list of buffers that represents the input
-  /// sequence.
-  /**
-   * @returns An object of type @c const_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * ConstBufferSequence requirements, representing the basic_string memory in
-   * the input sequence.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_string_buffer
-   * or @c basic_string member function that resizes or erases the string.
-   */
-  const_buffers_type data() const noexcept
-  {
-    return const_buffers_type(asio::buffer(string_, size_));
-  }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get a sequence of buffers that represents the
-  /// underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @param pos Position of the first byte to represent in the buffer sequence
-   *
-   * @param n The number of bytes to return in the buffer sequence. If the
-   * underlying memory is shorter, the buffer sequence represents as many bytes
-   * as are available.
-   *
-   * @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing the basic_string memory.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_string_buffer
-   * or @c basic_string member function that resizes or erases the string.
-   */
-  mutable_buffers_type data(std::size_t pos, std::size_t n) noexcept
-  {
-    return mutable_buffers_type(asio::buffer(
-          asio::buffer(string_, max_size_) + pos, n));
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get a sequence of buffers that represents the
-  /// underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @param pos Position of the first byte to represent in the buffer sequence
-   *
-   * @param n The number of bytes to return in the buffer sequence. If the
-   * underlying memory is shorter, the buffer sequence represents as many bytes
-   * as are available.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_string_buffer
-   * or @c basic_string member function that resizes or erases the string.
-   */
-  const_buffers_type data(std::size_t pos,
-      std::size_t n) const noexcept
-  {
-    return const_buffers_type(asio::buffer(
-          asio::buffer(string_, max_size_) + pos, n));
-  }
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get a list of buffers that represents the output
-  /// sequence, with the given size.
-  /**
-   * Ensures that the output sequence can accommodate @c n bytes, resizing the
-   * basic_string object as necessary.
-   *
-   * @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing basic_string memory
-   * at the start of the output sequence of size @c n.
-   *
-   * @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_string_buffer
-   * or @c basic_string member function that modifies the input sequence or
-   * output sequence.
-   */
-  mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    if (size() > max_size() || max_size() - size() < n)
-    {
-      std::length_error ex("dynamic_string_buffer too long");
-      asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
-    }
-
-    if (size_ == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-      size_ = string_.size(); // Enable v1 behaviour.
-
-    string_.resize(size_ + n);
-
-    return asio::buffer(asio::buffer(string_) + size_, n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Move bytes from the output sequence to the input
-  /// sequence.
-  /**
-   * @param n The number of bytes to append from the start of the output
-   * sequence to the end of the input sequence. The remainder of the output
-   * sequence is discarded.
-   *
-   * Requires a preceding call <tt>prepare(x)</tt> where <tt>x >= n</tt>, and
-   * no intervening operations that modify the input or output sequence.
-   *
-   * @note If @c n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire
-   * output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued.
-   */
-  void commit(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    size_ += (std::min)(n, string_.size() - size_);
-    string_.resize(size_);
-  }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Grow the underlying memory by the specified number of
-  /// bytes.
-  /**
-   * Resizes the string to accommodate an additional @c n bytes at the end.
-   *
-   * @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
-   */
-  void grow(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    if (size() > max_size() || max_size() - size() < n)
-    {
-      std::length_error ex("dynamic_string_buffer too long");
-      asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
-    }
-
-    string_.resize(size() + n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Shrink the underlying memory by the specified number
-  /// of bytes.
-  /**
-   * Erases @c n bytes from the end of the string by resizing the basic_string
-   * object. If @c n is greater than the current size of the string, the string
-   * is emptied.
-   */
-  void shrink(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    string_.resize(n > size() ? 0 : size() - n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Remove characters from the input sequence.
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Consume the specified number of bytes from the
-  /// beginning of the underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Removes @c n characters from the beginning of the
-   * input sequence. @note If @c n is greater than the size of the input
-   * sequence, the entire input sequence is consumed and no error is issued.
-   *
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Erases @c n bytes from the beginning of the string.
-   * If @c n is greater than the current size of the string, the string is
-   * emptied.
-   */
-  void consume(std::size_t n)
-  {
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    if (size_ != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-    {
-      std::size_t consume_length = (std::min)(n, size_);
-      string_.erase(0, consume_length);
-      size_ -= consume_length;
-      return;
-    }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    string_.erase(0, n);
-  }
-
-private:
-  std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& string_;
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  std::size_t size_;
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  const std::size_t max_size_;
-};
-
-/// Adapt a vector to the DynamicBuffer requirements.
-/**
- * Requires that <tt>sizeof(Elem) == 1</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Allocator>
-class dynamic_vector_buffer
-{
-public:
-  /// The type used to represent a sequence of constant buffers that refers to
-  /// the underlying memory.
-  typedef ASIO_CONST_BUFFER const_buffers_type;
-
-  /// The type used to represent a sequence of mutable buffers that refers to
-  /// the underlying memory.
-  typedef ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER mutable_buffers_type;
-
-  /// Construct a dynamic buffer from a vector.
-  /**
-   * @param v The vector to be used as backing storage for the dynamic buffer.
-   * The object stores a reference to the vector and the user is responsible
-   * for ensuring that the vector object remains valid while the
-   * dynamic_vector_buffer object, and copies of the object, are in use.
-   *
-   * @param maximum_size Specifies a maximum size for the buffer, in bytes.
-   */
-  explicit dynamic_vector_buffer(std::vector<Elem, Allocator>& v,
-      std::size_t maximum_size =
-        (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()) noexcept
-    : vector_(v),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_((std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(maximum_size)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Copy construct a dynamic buffer.
-  dynamic_vector_buffer(const dynamic_vector_buffer& other) noexcept
-    : vector_(other.vector_),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_(other.size_),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(other.max_size_)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// Move construct a dynamic buffer.
-  dynamic_vector_buffer(dynamic_vector_buffer&& other) noexcept
-    : vector_(other.vector_),
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      size_(other.size_),
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-      max_size_(other.max_size_)
-  {
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get the size of the input sequence.
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get the current size of the underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @returns @b DynamicBuffer_v1 The current size of the input sequence.
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v2: The current size of the underlying vector if less than
-   * max_size(). Otherwise returns max_size().
-   */
-  std::size_t size() const noexcept
-  {
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    if (size_ != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-      return size_;
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    return (std::min)(vector_.size(), max_size());
-  }
-
-  /// Get the maximum size of the dynamic buffer.
-  /**
-   * @returns @b DynamicBuffer_v1: The allowed maximum of the sum of the sizes
-   * of the input sequence and output sequence. @b DynamicBuffer_v2: The allowed
-   * maximum size of the underlying memory.
-   */
-  std::size_t max_size() const noexcept
-  {
-    return max_size_;
-  }
-
-  /// Get the maximum size that the buffer may grow to without triggering
-  /// reallocation.
-  /**
-   * @returns @b DynamicBuffer_v1: The current total capacity of the buffer,
-   * i.e. for both the input sequence and output sequence. @b DynamicBuffer_v2:
-   * The current capacity of the underlying vector if less than max_size().
-   * Otherwise returns max_size().
-   */
-  std::size_t capacity() const noexcept
-  {
-    return (std::min)(vector_.capacity(), max_size());
-  }
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get a list of buffers that represents the input
-  /// sequence.
-  /**
-   * @returns An object of type @c const_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * ConstBufferSequence requirements, representing the vector memory in the
-   * input sequence.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_vector_buffer
-   * or @c vector member function that modifies the input sequence or output
-   * sequence.
-   */
-  const_buffers_type data() const noexcept
-  {
-    return const_buffers_type(asio::buffer(vector_, size_));
-  }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get a sequence of buffers that represents the
-  /// underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @param pos Position of the first byte to represent in the buffer sequence
-   *
-   * @param n The number of bytes to return in the buffer sequence. If the
-   * underlying memory is shorter, the buffer sequence represents as many bytes
-   * as are available.
-   *
-   * @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing the vector memory.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_vector_buffer
-   * or @c vector member function that resizes or erases the vector.
-   */
-  mutable_buffers_type data(std::size_t pos, std::size_t n) noexcept
-  {
-    return mutable_buffers_type(asio::buffer(
-          asio::buffer(vector_, max_size_) + pos, n));
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Get a sequence of buffers that represents the
-  /// underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @param pos Position of the first byte to represent in the buffer sequence
-   *
-   * @param n The number of bytes to return in the buffer sequence. If the
-   * underlying memory is shorter, the buffer sequence represents as many bytes
-   * as are available.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_vector_buffer
-   * or @c vector member function that resizes or erases the vector.
-   */
-  const_buffers_type data(std::size_t pos,
-      std::size_t n) const noexcept
-  {
-    return const_buffers_type(asio::buffer(
-          asio::buffer(vector_, max_size_) + pos, n));
-  }
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Get a list of buffers that represents the output
-  /// sequence, with the given size.
-  /**
-   * Ensures that the output sequence can accommodate @c n bytes, resizing the
-   * vector object as necessary.
-   *
-   * @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies
-   * MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing vector memory at the
-   * start of the output sequence of size @c n.
-   *
-   * @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
-   *
-   * @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c dynamic_vector_buffer
-   * or @c vector member function that modifies the input sequence or output
-   * sequence.
-   */
-  mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    if (size () > max_size() || max_size() - size() < n)
-    {
-      std::length_error ex("dynamic_vector_buffer too long");
-      asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
-    }
-
-    if (size_ == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-      size_ = vector_.size(); // Enable v1 behaviour.
-
-    vector_.resize(size_ + n);
-
-    return asio::buffer(asio::buffer(vector_) + size_, n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Move bytes from the output sequence to the input
-  /// sequence.
-  /**
-   * @param n The number of bytes to append from the start of the output
-   * sequence to the end of the input sequence. The remainder of the output
-   * sequence is discarded.
-   *
-   * Requires a preceding call <tt>prepare(x)</tt> where <tt>x >= n</tt>, and
-   * no intervening operations that modify the input or output sequence.
-   *
-   * @note If @c n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire
-   * output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued.
-   */
-  void commit(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    size_ += (std::min)(n, vector_.size() - size_);
-    vector_.resize(size_);
-  }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Grow the underlying memory by the specified number of
-  /// bytes.
-  /**
-   * Resizes the vector to accommodate an additional @c n bytes at the end.
-   *
-   * @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>.
-   */
-  void grow(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    if (size() > max_size() || max_size() - size() < n)
-    {
-      std::length_error ex("dynamic_vector_buffer too long");
-      asio::detail::throw_exception(ex);
-    }
-
-    vector_.resize(size() + n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Shrink the underlying memory by the specified number
-  /// of bytes.
-  /**
-   * Erases @c n bytes from the end of the vector by resizing the vector
-   * object. If @c n is greater than the current size of the vector, the vector
-   * is emptied.
-   */
-  void shrink(std::size_t n)
-  {
-    vector_.resize(n > size() ? 0 : size() - n);
-  }
-
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Remove characters from the input sequence.
-  /// @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Consume the specified number of bytes from the
-  /// beginning of the underlying memory.
-  /**
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v1: Removes @c n characters from the beginning of the
-   * input sequence. @note If @c n is greater than the size of the input
-   * sequence, the entire input sequence is consumed and no error is issued.
-   *
-   * @b DynamicBuffer_v2: Erases @c n bytes from the beginning of the vector.
-   * If @c n is greater than the current size of the vector, the vector is
-   * emptied.
-   */
-  void consume(std::size_t n)
-  {
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    if (size_ != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
-    {
-      std::size_t consume_length = (std::min)(n, size_);
-      vector_.erase(vector_.begin(), vector_.begin() + consume_length);
-      size_ -= consume_length;
-      return;
-    }
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-    vector_.erase(vector_.begin(), vector_.begin() + (std::min)(size(), n));
-  }
-
-private:
-  std::vector<Elem, Allocator>& vector_;
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  std::size_t size_;
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  const std::size_t max_size_;
-};
-
-/** @defgroup dynamic_buffer asio::dynamic_buffer
- *
- * @brief The asio::dynamic_buffer function is used to create a
- * dynamically resized buffer from a @c std::basic_string or @c std::vector.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-/// Create a new dynamic buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator>(data)</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline
-dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator> dynamic_buffer(
-    std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator>(data);
-}
-
-/// Create a new dynamic buffer that represents the given string.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator>(data,
- * max_size)</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Traits, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline
-dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator> dynamic_buffer(
-    std::basic_string<Elem, Traits, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size) noexcept
-{
-  return dynamic_string_buffer<Elem, Traits, Allocator>(data, max_size);
-}
-
-/// Create a new dynamic buffer that represents the given vector.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator>(data)</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline
-dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator> dynamic_buffer(
-    std::vector<Elem, Allocator>& data) noexcept
-{
-  return dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator>(data);
-}
-
-/// Create a new dynamic buffer that represents the given vector.
-/**
- * @returns <tt>dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator>(data, max_size)</tt>.
- */
-template <typename Elem, typename Allocator>
-ASIO_NODISCARD inline
-dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator> dynamic_buffer(
-    std::vector<Elem, Allocator>& data,
-    std::size_t max_size) noexcept
-{
-  return dynamic_vector_buffer<Elem, Allocator>(data, max_size);
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-/** @defgroup buffer_copy asio::buffer_copy
- *
- * @brief The asio::buffer_copy function is used to copy bytes from a
- * source buffer (or buffer sequence) to a target buffer (or buffer sequence).
- *
- * The @c buffer_copy function is available in two forms:
- *
- * @li A 2-argument form: @c buffer_copy(target, source)
- *
- * @li A 3-argument form: @c buffer_copy(target, source, max_bytes_to_copy)
- *
- * Both forms return the number of bytes actually copied. The number of bytes
- * copied is the lesser of:
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(target)
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(source)
- *
- * @li @c If specified, @c max_bytes_to_copy.
- *
- * This prevents buffer overflow, regardless of the buffer sizes used in the
- * copy operation.
- *
- * Note that @ref buffer_copy is implemented in terms of @c memcpy, and
- * consequently it cannot be used to copy between overlapping memory regions.
- */
-/*@{*/
-
-namespace detail {
-
-inline std::size_t buffer_copy_1(const mutable_buffer& target,
-    const const_buffer& source)
-{
-  using namespace std; // For memcpy.
-  std::size_t target_size = target.size();
-  std::size_t source_size = source.size();
-  std::size_t n = target_size < source_size ? target_size : source_size;
-  if (n > 0)
-    memcpy(target.data(), source.data(), n);
-  return n;
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-inline std::size_t buffer_copy(one_buffer, one_buffer,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator) noexcept
-{
-  return (buffer_copy_1)(*target_begin, *source_begin);
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-inline std::size_t buffer_copy(one_buffer, one_buffer,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator,
-    std::size_t max_bytes_to_copy) noexcept
-{
-  return (buffer_copy_1)(*target_begin,
-      asio::buffer(*source_begin, max_bytes_to_copy));
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-std::size_t buffer_copy(one_buffer, multiple_buffers,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator source_end,
-    std::size_t max_bytes_to_copy
-      = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t total_bytes_copied = 0;
-  SourceIterator source_iter = source_begin;
-
-  for (mutable_buffer target_buffer(
-        asio::buffer(*target_begin, max_bytes_to_copy));
-      target_buffer.size() && source_iter != source_end; ++source_iter)
-  {
-    const_buffer source_buffer(*source_iter);
-    std::size_t bytes_copied = (buffer_copy_1)(target_buffer, source_buffer);
-    total_bytes_copied += bytes_copied;
-    target_buffer += bytes_copied;
-  }
-
-  return total_bytes_copied;
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-std::size_t buffer_copy(multiple_buffers, one_buffer,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator target_end,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator,
-    std::size_t max_bytes_to_copy
-      = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)()) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t total_bytes_copied = 0;
-  TargetIterator target_iter = target_begin;
-
-  for (const_buffer source_buffer(
-        asio::buffer(*source_begin, max_bytes_to_copy));
-      source_buffer.size() && target_iter != target_end; ++target_iter)
-  {
-    mutable_buffer target_buffer(*target_iter);
-    std::size_t bytes_copied = (buffer_copy_1)(target_buffer, source_buffer);
-    total_bytes_copied += bytes_copied;
-    source_buffer += bytes_copied;
-  }
-
-  return total_bytes_copied;
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-std::size_t buffer_copy(multiple_buffers, multiple_buffers,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator target_end,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator source_end) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t total_bytes_copied = 0;
-
-  TargetIterator target_iter = target_begin;
-  std::size_t target_buffer_offset = 0;
-
-  SourceIterator source_iter = source_begin;
-  std::size_t source_buffer_offset = 0;
-
-  while (target_iter != target_end && source_iter != source_end)
-  {
-    mutable_buffer target_buffer =
-      mutable_buffer(*target_iter) + target_buffer_offset;
-
-    const_buffer source_buffer =
-      const_buffer(*source_iter) + source_buffer_offset;
-
-    std::size_t bytes_copied = (buffer_copy_1)(target_buffer, source_buffer);
-    total_bytes_copied += bytes_copied;
-
-    if (bytes_copied == target_buffer.size())
-    {
-      ++target_iter;
-      target_buffer_offset = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      target_buffer_offset += bytes_copied;
-
-    if (bytes_copied == source_buffer.size())
-    {
-      ++source_iter;
-      source_buffer_offset = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      source_buffer_offset += bytes_copied;
-  }
-
-  return total_bytes_copied;
-}
-
-template <typename TargetIterator, typename SourceIterator>
-std::size_t buffer_copy(multiple_buffers, multiple_buffers,
-    TargetIterator target_begin, TargetIterator target_end,
-    SourceIterator source_begin, SourceIterator source_end,
-    std::size_t max_bytes_to_copy) noexcept
-{
-  std::size_t total_bytes_copied = 0;
-
-  TargetIterator target_iter = target_begin;
-  std::size_t target_buffer_offset = 0;
-
-  SourceIterator source_iter = source_begin;
-  std::size_t source_buffer_offset = 0;
-
-  while (total_bytes_copied != max_bytes_to_copy
-      && target_iter != target_end && source_iter != source_end)
-  {
-    mutable_buffer target_buffer =
-      mutable_buffer(*target_iter) + target_buffer_offset;
-
-    const_buffer source_buffer =
-      const_buffer(*source_iter) + source_buffer_offset;
-
-    std::size_t bytes_copied = (buffer_copy_1)(
-        target_buffer, asio::buffer(source_buffer,
-          max_bytes_to_copy - total_bytes_copied));
-    total_bytes_copied += bytes_copied;
-
-    if (bytes_copied == target_buffer.size())
-    {
-      ++target_iter;
-      target_buffer_offset = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      target_buffer_offset += bytes_copied;
-
-    if (bytes_copied == source_buffer.size())
-    {
-      ++source_iter;
-      source_buffer_offset = 0;
-    }
-    else
-      source_buffer_offset += bytes_copied;
-  }
-
-  return total_bytes_copied;
-}
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-/// Copies bytes from a source buffer sequence to a target buffer sequence.
-/**
- * @param target A modifiable buffer sequence representing the memory regions to
- * which the bytes will be copied.
- *
- * @param source A non-modifiable buffer sequence representing the memory
- * regions from which the bytes will be copied.
- *
- * @returns The number of bytes copied.
- *
- * @note The number of bytes copied is the lesser of:
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(target)
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(source)
- *
- * This function is implemented in terms of @c memcpy, and consequently it
- * cannot be used to copy between overlapping memory regions.
- */
-template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ConstBufferSequence>
-inline std::size_t buffer_copy(const MutableBufferSequence& target,
-    const ConstBufferSequence& source) noexcept
-{
-  return detail::buffer_copy(
-      detail::buffer_sequence_cardinality<MutableBufferSequence>(),
-      detail::buffer_sequence_cardinality<ConstBufferSequence>(),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_begin(target),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_end(target),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_begin(source),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_end(source));
-}
-
-/// Copies a limited number of bytes from a source buffer sequence to a target
-/// buffer sequence.
-/**
- * @param target A modifiable buffer sequence representing the memory regions to
- * which the bytes will be copied.
- *
- * @param source A non-modifiable buffer sequence representing the memory
- * regions from which the bytes will be copied.
- *
- * @param max_bytes_to_copy The maximum number of bytes to be copied.
- *
- * @returns The number of bytes copied.
- *
- * @note The number of bytes copied is the lesser of:
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(target)
- *
- * @li @c buffer_size(source)
- *
- * @li @c max_bytes_to_copy
- *
- * This function is implemented in terms of @c memcpy, and consequently it
- * cannot be used to copy between overlapping memory regions.
- */
-template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ConstBufferSequence>
-inline std::size_t buffer_copy(const MutableBufferSequence& target,
-    const ConstBufferSequence& source,
-    std::size_t max_bytes_to_copy) noexcept
-{
-  return detail::buffer_copy(
-      detail::buffer_sequence_cardinality<MutableBufferSequence>(),
-      detail::buffer_sequence_cardinality<ConstBufferSequence>(),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_begin(target),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_end(target),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_begin(source),
-      asio::buffer_sequence_end(source), max_bytes_to_copy);
-}
-
-/*@}*/
-
-} // namespace asio
-
-#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/is_buffer_sequence.hpp"
-#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
-
-namespace asio {
-
-/// Trait to determine whether a type satisfies the MutableBufferSequence
-/// requirements.
-template <typename T>
-struct is_mutable_buffer_sequence
-#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : integral_constant<bool, automatically_determined>
-#else // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : asio::detail::is_buffer_sequence<T, mutable_buffer>
-#endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-{
-};
-
-/// Trait to determine whether a type satisfies the ConstBufferSequence
-/// requirements.
-template <typename T>
-struct is_const_buffer_sequence
-#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : integral_constant<bool, automatically_determined>
-#else // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : asio::detail::is_buffer_sequence<T, const_buffer>
-#endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-{
-};
-
-#if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-/// Trait to determine whether a type satisfies the DynamicBuffer_v1
-/// requirements.
-template <typename T>
-struct is_dynamic_buffer_v1
-#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : integral_constant<bool, automatically_determined>
-#else // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : asio::detail::is_dynamic_buffer_v1<T>
-#endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-{
-};
-#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-
-/// Trait to determine whether a type satisfies the DynamicBuffer_v2
-/// requirements.
-template <typename T>
-struct is_dynamic_buffer_v2
-#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : integral_constant<bool, automatically_determined>
-#else // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : asio::detail::is_dynamic_buffer_v2<T>
-#endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-{
-};
-
-/// Trait to determine whether a type satisfies the DynamicBuffer requirements.
-/**
- * If @c ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1 is not defined, determines whether the
- * type satisfies the DynamicBuffer_v1 requirements. Otherwise, if @c
- * ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1 is defined, determines whether the type
- * satisfies the DynamicBuffer_v2 requirements.
- */
-template <typename T>
-struct is_dynamic_buffer
-#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-  : integral_constant<bool, automatically_determined>
-#elif defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  : asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v2<T>
-#else // defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-  : asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v1<T>
-#endif // defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1)
-{
-};
-
-namespace buffer_literals {
-namespace detail {
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct chars {};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes>
-struct bytes {};
-
-// Literal processor that converts binary literals to an array of bytes.
-
-template <typename Bytes, char... Chars>
-struct bin_literal;
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes>
-struct bin_literal<bytes<Bytes...>>
-{
-  static const std::size_t size = sizeof...(Bytes);
-  static const unsigned char data[sizeof...(Bytes)];
-};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes>
-const unsigned char bin_literal<bytes<Bytes...>>::data[sizeof...(Bytes)]
-  = { Bytes... };
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char Bit7, char Bit6, char Bit5,
-    char Bit4, char Bit3, char Bit2, char Bit1, char Bit0, char... Chars>
-struct bin_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Bit7, Bit6,
-    Bit5, Bit4, Bit3, Bit2, Bit1, Bit0, Chars...> :
-  bin_literal<
-    bytes<Bytes...,
-      static_cast<unsigned char>(
-      (Bit7 == '1' ? 0x80 : 0) |
-        (Bit6 == '1' ? 0x40 : 0) |
-        (Bit5 == '1' ? 0x20 : 0) |
-        (Bit4 == '1' ? 0x10 : 0) |
-        (Bit3 == '1' ? 0x08 : 0) |
-        (Bit2 == '1' ? 0x04 : 0) |
-        (Bit1 == '1' ? 0x02 : 0) |
-        (Bit0 == '1' ? 0x01 : 0))
-    >, Chars...> {};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char... Chars>
-struct bin_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Chars...>
-{
-  static_assert(sizeof...(Chars) == 0,
-      "number of digits in a binary buffer literal must be a multiple of 8");
-
-  static const std::size_t size = 0;
-  static const unsigned char data[1];
-};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char... Chars>
-const unsigned char bin_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Chars...>::data[1] = {};
-
-// Literal processor that converts hexadecimal literals to an array of bytes.
-
-template <typename Bytes, char... Chars>
-struct hex_literal;
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes>
-struct hex_literal<bytes<Bytes...>>
-{
-  static const std::size_t size = sizeof...(Bytes);
-  static const unsigned char data[sizeof...(Bytes)];
-};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes>
-const unsigned char hex_literal<bytes<Bytes...>>::data[sizeof...(Bytes)]
-  = { Bytes... };
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char Hi, char Lo, char... Chars>
-struct hex_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Hi, Lo, Chars...> :
-  hex_literal<
-    bytes<Bytes...,
-      static_cast<unsigned char>(
-        Lo >= 'A' && Lo <= 'F' ? Lo - 'A' + 10 :
-          (Lo >= 'a' && Lo <= 'f' ? Lo - 'a' + 10 : Lo - '0')) |
-      ((static_cast<unsigned char>(
-        Hi >= 'A' && Hi <= 'F' ? Hi - 'A' + 10 :
-          (Hi >= 'a' && Hi <= 'f' ? Hi - 'a' + 10 : Hi - '0'))) << 4)
-    >, Chars...> {};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char Char>
-struct hex_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Char>
-{
-  static_assert(!Char,
-      "a hexadecimal buffer literal must have an even number of digits");
-
-  static const std::size_t size = 0;
-  static const unsigned char data[1];
-};
-
-template <unsigned char... Bytes, char Char>
-const unsigned char hex_literal<bytes<Bytes...>, Char>::data[1] = {};
-
-// Helper template that removes digit separators and then passes the cleaned
-// variadic pack of characters to the literal processor.
-
-template <template <typename, char...> class Literal,
-    typename Clean, char... Raw>
-struct remove_separators;
-
-template <template <typename, char...> class Literal,
-    char... Clean, char... Raw>
-struct remove_separators<Literal, chars<Clean...>, '\'', Raw...> :
-  remove_separators<Literal, chars<Clean...>, Raw...> {};
-
-template <template <typename, char...> class Literal,
-    char... Clean, char C, char... Raw>
-struct remove_separators<Literal, chars<Clean...>, C, Raw...> :
-  remove_separators<Literal, chars<Clean..., C>, Raw...> {};
-
-template <template <typename, char...> class Literal, char... Clean>
-struct remove_separators<Literal, chars<Clean...>> :
-  Literal<bytes<>, Clean...> {};
-
-// Helper template to determine the literal type based on the prefix.
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct literal;
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct literal<'0', 'b', Chars...> :
-  remove_separators<bin_literal, chars<>, Chars...>{};
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct literal<'0', 'B', Chars...> :
-  remove_separators<bin_literal, chars<>, Chars...>{};
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct literal<'0', 'x', Chars...> :
-  remove_separators<hex_literal, chars<>, Chars...>{};
-
-template <char... Chars>
-struct literal<'0', 'X', Chars...> :
-  remove_separators<hex_literal, chars<>, Chars...>{};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-/// Literal operator for creating const_buffer objects from string literals.
-inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER operator ""_buf(const char* data, std::size_t n)
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(data, n);
-}
-
-/// Literal operator for creating const_buffer objects from unbounded binary or
-/// hexadecimal integer literals.
-template <char... Chars>
-inline ASIO_CONST_BUFFER operator ""_buf()
-{
-  return ASIO_CONST_BUFFER(
-      +detail::literal<Chars...>::data,
-      detail::literal<Chars...>::size);
-}
-
-} // namespace buffer_literals
-} // namespace asio
-
-#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
-
-#endif // ASIO_BUFFER_HPP